Relevant bibliographies by topics / Assistance à la validation de scénarios

Academic literature on the topic 'Assistance à la validation de scénarios'

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Published: 7 July 2024

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

1

Goldschmidt, Jona, and Loretta Stalans. "LAWYERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE FAIRNESS OF JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE TO SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 30, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v30i1.4363.

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How much assistance should a trial judge provide a self-represented litigant [SRL] before the judge’s impartiality will be reasonably questioned? This question has been of continuing concern to both the bench and bar ever since the rise of the pro se litigation movement in the late 1990s, particularly in the context of “mixed” cases involving an SRL and a represented party. Case law and ethics codes provide inconsistent decisions and vague guidelines for judges, who must balance their duty to provide reasonable assistance with their duty to ensure a fair trial for all parties. This paper reports the results of a survey administered to 210 Canadian family law practitioners who were presented with 16 hypothetical scenarios involving an SRL and a represented party. Respondents indicated their views regarding the impartiality and helpfulness of the trial judge in each scenario, involving various procedural defaults by the SRL and different forms of judicial assistance or lack thereof. The results indicate that lawyers' perceptions of a judge's impartiality are affected, inter alia, by the favourability of the outcome for the SRL, and whether the assistance provided dealt with procedural or substantive matters. Future research is needed to determine whether a consensus can be established regarding perceptions of lawyers, lay persons, and judges regarding which forms of assistance are reasonable and required, permissible, or impermissible.Jusqu’à quel point un juge de première instance peut-il venir en aide à une partie qui se représente elle-même sans que son impartialité puisse raisonnablement être mise en doute? Cette question ne cesse de préoccuper les juges et les avocats depuis l’essor qu’a pris le phénomène de l’autoreprésentation à la fin des années 1990, en particulier dans le contexte des cas « mixtes », impliquant une partie qui se représente elle-même et une partie représentée par un avocat. La jurisprudence et les codes de déontologie fournissent des décisions contradictoires et des lignes directrices vagues aux juges, qui doivent trouver un équilibre entre leur devoir de fournir une aide raisonnable et leur obligation d’assurer un procès équitable à toutes les parties. Le présent article expose les résultats d’une enquête réalisée auprès de 210 spécialistes du droit de la famille du Canada, auxquels on a soumis 16 scénarios hypothétiques impliquant une partie se représentant elle-même et une partie représentée par un avocat. Les répondants ont indiqué leur point de vue quant à l’impartialité et à l’aide accordée par le juge de première instance dans chacun des scénarios. Les scénarios comportaient diverses erreurs de procédure commises par la partie se représentant elle-même et différentes formes d’aide judiciaire ou l’absence d’aide de cette nature. Les résultats indiquent que la façon dont les avocats perçoivent l’impartialité d’un juge est affectée, entre autres, par la mesure dans laquelle l’issue est favorable pour la partie se représentant elle-même et par le fait que l’aide a porté sur des procédures ou sur des questions de fond. Il faudra d’autres recherches pour déterminer si un consensus peut être atteint relativement à la façon dont les avocats, les non-initiés et les juges perçoivent les formes d’aide qui sont raisonnables et requises, autorisées ou interdites.
2

Coulibaly, Boubacar, and Farzaneh Pahlavan. "Développement et validation d'un questionnaire de la prise de décision dans le champ d'assurance." Article professionnel 88, no. 1-2 (October 19, 2021): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082606ar.

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Le questionnaire de la prise de décision dans le champ d’assurance (IDMQ) a été conçu pour valider un instrument de mesure permettant d’évaluer la prise de décision dans le champ d’assurance, sur la base de scénarios et d’échelles, et prenant en compte les différences interculturelles. Dans un premier temps, nous avons analysé les réponses de 42 participants français (N = 22) et sénégalais (N = 19) ayant répondu via Internet aux 75 items (Prétest). Après avoir effectué une analyse exploratoire sur 101 Français (N = 54) et Sénégalais (N = 48) et un test-retest sur 33 Français (N = 17) et Sénégalais (N = 16), les résultats présentent une validité interne temporelle satisfaisante, et sont proches de ceux obtenus par Jafarkarimi, et al. (2017). Nous avons désormais un instrument de mesure en langue française présentant différentes mises en situation réelles, ayant des qua- lités psychométriques acceptables permettant d’évaluer la prise de décision dans le champ d’assurance.
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Gietelink, O., B. De Schutter, and M. Verhaegen. "PROBABILISTIC VALIDATION OF ADVANCED DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, no. 1 (2005): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.02068.

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Sène, M., J. Taylor, J. Dignam, H. Jacqmin-Gadda, and C. Proust-Lima. "Prédiction dynamique de progression de cancer individualisée selon des scénarios de nouveaux traitements : développement et validation scientifique." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 62 (August 2014): S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2014.05.037.

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Shrivastava, Hitesh. "Symptomatic Assistance." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 31, 2021): 3658–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37132.

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The project aims to help the users get the idea if he/she may be suffering from heart disease or not. Web development is the work involved in developing a Website for the web (world wide web) or an intranet (a private network).Web development can range from Developing an easy single static page of plain text to complex web applications, electronic business and social networking services. The main goal of this website (SYMPTOMATIC ASSISTANCE) is to predict the possibility of having Heart disease. For this , the user needs to provide some information regarding their health. Such as blood pressure, glucose, cigarettes per day etc. According to which the website will respond. This will make people aware and help them improve their health. Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of AI supported the thought that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. For this we chose the best dataset from kaggle and used it in the best possible way to predict the output with high accuracy. For being able to predict the correct output, we applied a few machine learning models and chose the best fitted algorithm according to accuracy. For connecting machine Learning models with the webpages we used Flask. Flask is a micro framework written in Python. It is classified as a microframework because it doesn't require particular tools or libraries. It has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any other components where pre-existing third-party libraries provide common functions. However, Flask supports extensions which will add application features as if they were implemented in Flask itself. Extensions exist for object-relational mappers, form validation, upload handling, various open authentication technologies and several common framework related tools.At the end will deploy our project using Heroku. Heroku is a cloud Platform as a service (PaaS) supporting several programming languages. One of the first cloud platforms, This project will make it easy for the user to know their health closely.
6

Lösch, C., N. Nitzsche, C. Maiwald, J. Richter, L. Lehmann, N. Wiede, M. Weigert, and H. Schulz. "Validation of an assistance system for motion analysis." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 2019, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2019.370.

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Geonea, Ionut, Nicolae Dumitru, Adrian Sorin Rosca, Alin Petcu, and Leonard Ciurezu. "Experimental Validation of an Exoskeleton for Motion Assistance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 880 (March 2018): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.880.111.

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In this paper experimental investigations concerning the prototype validation of an exoskeleton for human gait rehabilitation are presented. The proposed exoskeleton is intended for human legs motion assistance, being a low cost solution. The exoskeleton provides motion assistance for human hip and knee joint. The experimental gait analysis of the exoskeleton and assisted human subject is performed with goniometers sensors. These sensors are attached to the exoskeleton hip and knee joints and measure the angle variation. The results obtained for the exoskeleton motion are compared with those obtained in case of a healthy human subject. Angular variation corresponding to a step, as a comparison for human and exoskeleton joints is performed. The conclusion is that the designed exoskeleton is proper for human gait motion assistance, because the joints motion is comparable with the human subject.
8

Belbachir, Assia, Jean-Christophe Smal, Jean-Marc Blosseville, and Dominique Gruyer. "Simulation-Driven Validation of Advanced Driving-Assistance Systems." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 48 (2012): 1205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1096.

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Baumgartner, Josef, and René Honcak. "Aleatory Function Validation - AI-based Method for the Validation of Driver Assistance Systems." ATZelectronics worldwide 14, no. 3 (March 2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38314-019-0010-z.

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Bambang Shergi Laksmono, Hartini Retnaningsih, Herlan,. "Operational Improvement On Data Validation And Verification Of Health Insurance Assistance Beneficiaries In Indonesia: An Overview Of Accountability/Governance Perspective." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 2236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1101.

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Decent data management is a fundamental element in implementing government policies, especially in providing social assistance to the poor. Distribution of social assistance can only be done with the support of proper data management system that runs the data collection process, updating, validating according to the real condition, hence the distribution of social assistance is right on target. This study examines issues which concern on institutional, derivative function and authority in the distribution of social assistance, especially health insurance assistance for the poor and the needy in Indonesia. This study aims to review the whole implementation process of verification and validation on the distribution of health insurance beneficiaries (PBI-JK), starts from its procedures until it is implemented in the locations of MuBa Regency and Palembang City. To achieve the desired objective, this study uses a qualitative method by collecting data from documents, interviews and field observations. As the result, it appears that prelist data services for verification and validation purposes are carried out centrally at the Social Welfare Data and Information Center, Ministry of Social Affairs (PUSDATIN, KESSOS), and for verification and validation in the field are handled by other third parties but only for urban areas.
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

1

Léoty, Florent. "Vers le couplage sémantique de planifications de tâches et de trajectoires pour la validation de tâches complexes sous fortes contraintes spatiales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INPT, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023INPT0135.

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Pour rester compétitifs, les industriels doivent réduire de plus en plus les coûts et les temps de développement de leurs nouveaux produits. Ceux-ci sont aujourd'hui de plus en plus intégrés, plus petits, plus légers et moins gourmands en énergie. Ils sont plus difficiles à concevoir et doivent être assemblés, maintenus et désassemblés sous de très fortes contraintes géométriques. Traditionnellement, en phase de conception, on établit le modèle CAO du produit, puis on fabrique les différentes parties physiques de celui-ci pour s’apercevoir trop souvent ensuite, que tout ou partie des tâches associées au cycle de vie du produit sont difficiles ou impossibles à réaliser. Une détection tardive de ces problèmes nécessite alors de remettre en cause la conception du produit. Les travaux de cette thèse s'intéressent à valider, dès la phase de conception et par simulation numérique avant la fabrication des prototypes physiques, l'ensemble des tâches associées au PLM, ce qui permettrait de réduire les temps et coûts de développement et de viser des procédés de fabrication plus respectueux de l’environnement en réduisant le nombre de prototypes physiques fabriqués. Une étape clef dans la validation par simulation des tâches du PLM consiste à trouver une trajectoire réalisable et sans collision afin de prouver leur faisabilité. La communauté robotique a, depuis les années 80, mis en oeuvre des méthodes de planification automatiques de trajectoires pour résoudre cette problématique. Toutefois, ces méthodes ont des limites, principalement liées à la complexité des modèles de l'environnement, traditionnellement purement géométriques. Dans des environnements très complexes, les planificateurs de trajectoires peuvent proposer des trajectoires peu pertinentes, dans des temps pouvant être très longs, voire échouer. Pour répondre à ces limites, des travaux ont considéré des approches collaboratives homme - planificateur mais qui ne permettent que rarement une interaction continue. Par ailleurs, les techniques de RV permettent la simulation avec un opérateur humain dans la boucle, en immersion dans l’environnement virtuel et en interaction avec celui-ci. Une approche originale liant planification automatique de trajectoires et RV a ainsi été développée au LGP permettant de profiter de la puissance de calcul des ordinateurs et des capacités cognitives d'un opérateur humain. Toutefois, dans cette approche, l'assistance proposée à l'opérateur n'est pas orientée vers le métier et la tâche à réaliser. Pour pouvoir raisonner au niveau de la tâche à réaliser il faut considérer conjointement planification de tâches et planification de trajectoires et s’intéresser à la capacité de modéliser des informations relatives à cette tâche et de raisonner sur celles-ci ; les ontologies sont un outil prometteur. L'objectif de cette thèse concerne l'élaboration d'une méthodologie pour le couplage sémantique des planificateurs de trajectoires et de tâches pour l’assistance à la manipulation en RV ou la robotique. Dans ce cadre, nous proposons deux contributions principales : La première contribution de ce travail propose deux ontologies originales. La première, ENVOn-2, concerne la modélisation de l'environnement dans lequel se déroule une tâche. La seconde, TAMPO, est une ontologie développée pour le planification conjointe de tâches et de trajectoires. La seconde contribution porte sur l'élaboration d'une méthodologie pour le couplage sémantique des planificateurs de tâches et de trajectoires. Cette méthodologie, par l'utilisation conjointe des deux ontologies, permet d'améliorer la planification de trajectoires d'une action primitive tout en proposant un plan (ou des plans) de tâche (s) pertinent(s) pour la manipulation effectuée. Ces développements ont ensuite été validés à l'aide de scénarios variés et de complexités croissantes. Les résultats obtenus montrent la pertinence de l'approche
To remain competitive, manufacturers need to reduce the costs and development times of their new products. Current products are increasingly integrated, smaller, lighter and more energyefficient. They are more difficult to design and have to be assembled, maintained and disassembled under very high geometric constraints. Traditionally, during the design phase, the CAD model of the product is established, then the physical parts of the product are manufactured, to discover all too often that some or all of the tasks associated with the product's life cycle are difficult or impossible to carry out. If these problems are detected too late, the product design has to be reconsidered. The aim of this thesis is to validate, at the design stage, all the tasks associated to the PLM using digital simulation before the physical prototypes are manufactured. This would make it possible to reduce development times and costs and to aim for more environmentally-friendly manufacturing processes by reducing the number of physical prototypes manufactured. A key step in the simulation-based validation of PLM tasks is to find a feasible collision-free trajectory in order to prove their feasibility. Since the 1980s, the robotics community has been using automatic path planning methods to solve this problem. However, these methods have limitations, mainly linked to the complexity of the environment models, which are traditionally purely geometric. In very complex environments, path planners can propose trajectories that are not very relevant, in times that can be very long, or even fail. To overcome these limitations, some works has considered collaborative human-planner approaches, but these rarely enable continuous interaction. On the other hand, VR techniques allow simulation with a human operator in the loop, immersed in the virtual environment and interacting with it. An original approach linking automatic path planning and VR has been developed at LGP, taking advantage of the computing power of computers and the cognitive abilities of a human operator. However, in this approach, the assistance offered to the operator is not oriented towards the task to be carried out. In order to be able to reason at the level of the task to be carried out, task planning and path planning must be considered together, and attention must be paid to the ability to model information relating to the task and to reason about these information; ontologies are a promising tool. The aim of this thesis is to develop a common framework for the semantic coupling of path and task planners for manipulation assistance in VR or robotics. Within this framework, we propose two main contributions: The first contribution of this work proposes two original ontologies. The first, ENVOn-2, concerns the modelling of the environment in which a manipulation task takes place. The second, TAMPO, is an ontology developed for jointly use path and task planning. The second contribution concerns the development of a methodology for the semantic coupling of task and trajectory planners. This methodology, through the joint use of the two ontologies, makes it possible to improve the path planning of a primitive action while proposing a task plan (or plans) that is (are) relevant to the manipulation being carried out. These developments were then validated using a variety of scenarios of increasing complexity. The results obtained demonstrate the relevance of the approach
2

Cantin, Nathalie. "Intégration et validation de scénarios assistées par ordinateur." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0015/MQ55839.pdf.

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Donin, de Rosière Emmanuel. "Un langage non déterministe pour l'écriture de scénarios de test." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S151.

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La phase de test est une étape importante dans le développement et représente aujourd’hui un enjeu capital pour les opérateurs téléphoniques. Il est donc nécessaire d’avoir à disposition des outils permettant d’exprimer facilement certains comportements complexes, mais courants des systèmes télécoms afin de pouvoir exécuter automatiquement des campagnes de tests sans intervention humaine. Cette étude cherche donc à pallier ce problème et essayer, après une analyse rigoureuse des langages actuels, de proposer des constructions innovantes répondant à notre problématique. Certaines de ces constructions utilisent un paradigme non déterministe afin de spécifier facilement des comportements concurrents ou non contrôlables. En plus de cette proposition, nous allons essayer de vérifier les idées avancées au travers d’un prototype permettant d’évaluer les constructions innovantes, mais aussi de valider définitivement celles-ci lors du test réel d’une application industrielle
The testing phase is an important step in the development and now represents a crucial issue for telecommunication companies. One possible way for reducing the development time and increasing the software quality is to automize as possible the testing phase. So, we need tools for expressing easily complex, but common, behaviours in order to execute automatically test compaign without any human intervention. This study tries to get round this problem and, just after an analysis of the current testing languages which deal with active black-box testing, it will put forward several new constructions for this domain trying to solve this problem. Several of this constructions use a nondeterministic paradigm for easily expressing concurrent or non-controllable behaviours. Moreover, we will try to verify these ideas through a prototype which implements these new functionnalities and also validate these constructions during a real test of an industrial project
4

Sqali, Houssaini Mamoun. "Utilisation du formalisme DEVS pour la validation de comportements des systèmes à partir des scénarios UML." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4318.

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Un développement d'un système débute par la constitution, dans la phase de spécification des besoins, d'un cahier des charges dans lequel un ensemble de scénarios d'utilisation du système est défini avec les contraintes auxquelles il doit obéir, dans lequel chaque scénario est un simple exemple d'exécution du système à concevoir. Une fois que tous les scénarios sont précisés, on obtient une description complète des interactions entre les composants. Toutefois, cette spécification n'est pas directement implémentable, car il est difficile, surtout pour les systèmes les plus complexes, d'apercevoir le comportement d'un système dans sa globalité directement à partir des scénarios. C'est pour cela que ces derniers sont souvent intégrés à d'autres modèles, utilisés dans la conception détaillée, qu'on appelle "les modèles de comportement", en particulier les machines à états [Harel 87] qui permettent de passer de la vue partielle à la vue globale du système afin de répondre à différents problèmes comme la validation du comportement ou la détection des inconsistances au sein du système. Notre thèse a pour but, d'une part, de recenser et étudier différents langages de scénarios, particulièrement les diagrammes de séquences UML et les diagrammes MSC's, et d'autre part de proposer une méthode se synthèse automatique permettant de générer des modèles exécutables à évènements discrets DEVS [Zeigler 76] à partir d'une base de scénarios décrivant le comportement fonctionnel du système. Les modèles obtenus sont déterministes et avec une sémantique formelle qui garantit une interprétation unique de chaque élément des modèles
A development of a system begins with the constitution, in the phase of requirements analysis, a specification in which a set of scenarios describing the behavior of the system is defined with the constraints that it must obey, where each scenario is a partial representation of the system behavior. However, this specification is not directly implementable, because it is difficult, especially for more complex systems, to observe the global behavior of a system directly from scenario. That is why they are often integrated with other models used in the detailed design, called "behavioral models", in particular State Machines [Harel 87], who allow to move from partial to global view of the system in order to answer different problems such as validation of the behavior or the detection of system inconsistencies. Our thesis aims, firstly, to study different languages of scenarios, especially UML sequence diagrams, and MSC's (Message Sequence Charts), and secondly to propose an automatic synthesis method who generate executable discrete event DEVS models [Zeigler 76] from scenarios describing the desired behavior of a system. The resulting models are executable and deterministic with a formal semantics that ensures a unique interpretation of each element of models. The use of final models simulation traces, taking into account the coverage of the simulation compared to the number of states and transitions visited, allow validating the behavior
5

Chaabouni, Mariem. "Assistance à la réutilisation de scénarios d’apprentissage : une approche guidée par l’évaluation du contexte d’usage à base d’indicateurs." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1007/document.

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Les travaux de thèse s'inscrivent dans le domaine des Environnements Informatiques pour l'Apprentissage Humain (EIAH). Ils portent sur la proposition de processus, méthodes et outils pour assister les enseignants et les formateurs dans la réutilisation et la capitalisation des scénarios d'apprentissage. L'approche proposée nommée CAPtuRe a pour objectif de modéliser, évaluer et exploiter les informations contextuelles relatives à un scénario en se basant sur des observations effectives de ce dernier pour améliorer la réutilisation.Les problématiques étudiées concernent : (1) l'expression et l'analyse du contexte d'usage, (2) l'évaluation de la pertinence du scénario dans un contexte précis, (3) l'indexation des contextes sur la base de critères de réussite et d'efficacité du scénario pour la définition de son périmètre de réutilisation et (4) la suggestion proactive de réutilisation.Nous avons commencé par la spécification d'un cadre global d'ingénierie et de réutilisation de scénarios d'apprentissage. Dans ce cadre, nous avons défini un processus qui spécifie le cycle de vie du scénario explicitant la dimension contextuelle et son utilisation dans un environnement de "conception par la réutilisation". Pour opérationnaliser ce processus, nous avons défini une approche générique de modélisation de l'information contextuelle enrichie par les indicateurs, une méthode d'indexation et un algorithme de calcul de similarités contextuelles pour la sélection et la recommandation de scénarios appropriés à une situation d'apprentissage cible. Ces contributions ont été implémentées sous la forme d'une plateforme logicielle et appliquées sur des cas d'usage de scénarios hybrides
The work presented in this thesis is a part of the Technology Enhanced Learning domain. It focuses on the proposal of processes, methods and tools that assist teachers and trainers in the reuse and the capitalization of educational scenarios. The objective of the proposed approach named CAPtuRe is to model, evaluate and exploit the contextual information related to a scenario based on its effective observations with the aim to enhance reuse. The main concerns are: (1) the expression and the analysis of the usage context, (2) the evaluation of the relevance of the scenario in a specific context, (3) the indexing of the contexts based on criteria of success and effectiveness of the scenario to define its reuse scope and (4) the proactive suggestion of reuse. We started by specifying a global framework for the engineering and the reuse of educational scenarios. In this context, we have defined a process specifying the scenario lifecycle introducing the contextual dimension and its utilization in a "design by reuse" environment. In order to operationalize this process, we define a generic approach to model the contextual information of a scenario that is enriched by the indicators, an indexing method and an algorithm calculating contextual similarities for the selection and the recommendation of appropriated scenarios to a target learning situation. These contributions are implemented as a software platform and applied to hybrid scenarios usage cases
6

Cablé, Baptiste. "Vers la gestion de scénarios pour la reconnaissance et l'anticipation de situations dynamiques." Troyes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TROY0007.

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Cette étude est dédiée à la reconnaissance et l’anticipation des situations dynamiques à des fins d’assistance. Certains outils comme les Modèles de Markov Cachés ou les Réseaux de Petri sont déjà utilisés dans ce contexte mais pour pouvoir fonctionner en temps-réel, le concepteur doit préciser au préalable les différentes situations possibles. Nous proposons un algorithme générique qui acquiert lui-même les connaissances du système dynamique observé. Il s’adapte à l’utilisateur et aux situations rencontrées pour effectuer des prédictions. Nous représentons le déroulement des situations dynamiques sous forme de scénarios. Un scénario correspond à une période temporelle où les évènements ont une influence les uns sur les autres. Il est constitué d’une succession d’états et d’actions sous forme de symboles. Cet algorithme est inspiré du Raisonnement à Partir de Cas. Il a été imaginé et développé dans un souci de rapidité et pour une bonne gestion de l’évolution temporelle. La validation est effectuée par application à deux domaines indépendants. La première consiste à assister l’utilisateur d’un fauteuil roulant électrique. Sans connaissance initiale de l’environnement et après avoir appris les trajets habituellement effectués, l’algorithme décharge l’utilisateur d’une partie des commandes. Dans la seconde application, l’expérience de tous les utilisateurs d’un jeu multi-joueurs est collectée pour assister les joueurs débutants : la prédiction de l’issue du combat en cours leur est indiquée
Our study deals with the problem of recognition and anticipation of dynamic situations for user assistance. Existing tools like Hidden Markov Models or Petri Nets are already used in this context. However, learning this kind of models is complicated and slow. Thus, the de-signer has to specify every model of situation so that the program can work in real-time. Our solution is a generic algorithm which build itself the representation of the dynamic system. It adapts to the user and the situation in order to make predictions. Dynamic situations are modeled by scenarios. A scenario corresponds to a period during which every event has an influence on other. It is made of an ordered series of states and actions in the form of symbols. The algorithm is a kind of Case-Based Reason-ing method but some modifications are made. Representations and computations are oriented towards simplicity and speed. Moreover, the algorithm is suitable for problems which evolve in time. The approach is applied to two distinct fields. The first application consists in assisting the user of a powered wheelchair. Without knowing initially the environment, the algorithm memorizes the usual paths of the user. This knowledge is used to drive automatically the wheelchair during usual paths. The second ap-plication is dedicated to the assistance of novice players in a multi-player online game. Experience of dynamic situations is learned from all the players and is used to predict the consequences of every battle
7

Kezadri, Mounira. "Assistance à la validation et vérification de systèmes critiques : ontologies et intégration de composants." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11130/1/kezadri.pdf.

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Les activités de validation et vérification de modèles sont devenues essentielles dans le développement de systèmes complexes. Les efforts de formalisation de ces activités se sont multipliés récemment étant donné leur importance pour les systèmes embarqués critiques. Notre travail s’inscrit principalement dans cette voie. Nous abordons deux visions complémentaires pour traiter cette problématique. La première est une description syntaxique implicite macroscopique basée sur une ontologie pour aider les concepteurs dans le choix des outils selon leurs exigences. La seconde est une description sémantique explicite microscopique pour faciliter la construction de techniques de vérification compositionnelles. Nous proposons dans la première partie de cette thèse une ontologie pour expliquer et expliciter les éléments fondateurs du domaine que nous appelons VVO. Cette ontologie pourra avoir plusieurs autres utilisations : une base de connaissance, un outil de formation ou aussi un support pour le choix de la méthode à appliquer et l’inférence de correspondance entre outils. Nous nous intéressons dans la seconde partie de cette thèse à une formalisation dans un assistant à la preuve de l’introduction de composants dans un langage de modélisation et des liens avec les activités de validation et vérification. Le but est d’étudier la préservation des propriétés par composition : les activités de vérification sont généralement coûteuses en terme de temps et d’effort, les faire d’une façon compositionnelle est très avantageux. Nous partons de l’atelier formel pour l’Ingénierie Dirigée par les Modèles Coq4MDE. Nous suivons la même ligne directrice de développement prouvé pour formaliser des opérateurs de composition et étudier la conservation des propriétés par assemblage. Nous nous intéressons au typage puis à la conformité de modèles par rapport au métamodèle et nous vérifions que les opérateurs définis permettent de conserver ces propriétés. Nous nous focalisons sur l’étude d’opérateurs élémentaires que nous exploitons pour spécifier des opérateurs de plus haut niveau. Les préconditions des opérateurs représentent les activités de vérification non compositionnelles qui doivent être effectuées en plus de la vérification des composants pour assurer la postcondition des opérateurs qui est la propriété souhaitée. Nous concluons en présentant des perspectives pour une formalisation algébrique en théorie des catégories.
8

Dupuy, Lucile. "Conception et validation d'une assistance numérique domiciliaire pour la personne âgée en perte d'autonomie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0422/document.

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Avec le vieillissement de la population, le maintien à domicile des personnes âgées est devenu un enjeu majeur pour les pays développés et émergents. Parmi les solutions clés à explorer, les gérontechnologies sont considérées comme des plus prometteuses sans toutefois avoir apporté la preuve de leur efficacité pour l’autonomie domiciliaire, voire même être utilisables et acceptables pour le public visé. Dans ce contexte, une méthodologie de conception centrée-utilisateur a été mise en place pour proposer une plateforme d’assistance domiciliaire multi-tâches et multi-domaines (soutenant à la fois les activités quotidiennes, la sécurité de la personne et de son domicile et le lien social) ciblant un public âgé fragile en perte d’autonomie. Cette plateforme est appelée DomAssist. Sur la base d’une analyse des capacités physiques, cognitives et fonctionnelles en présence (étude 1) et des besoins d’assistance (étude 2) de notre échantillon d’étude, DomAssist a été conçu avec pour originalité une offre de services multi-domaines. En effet, la plateforme s’appuie d’une part sur un système de surveillance d’activités pour délivrer des assistances dites « context-aware » (étude 3) et d’autre part sur un système d’interaction homme-machine unifié et simplifié (étude 4), et ceci tout en promouvant l’auto-détermination (étude 5). Les résultats ont étayé la fiabilité du système de surveillance d’activités, et renforcé le bien-fondé de nos principes de conception concernant le système unifié d’interaction; et le soutien de l’auto-détermination. Notamment un rendu positif concernant l’utilisabilité et l’acceptabilité du système, et un effet bénéfique sur le sentiment de l’autodétermination des utilisateurs âgés ont été obtenus. De là, une dernière étude (étude 6) a évalué les bénéfices apportés après 6 mois d’utilisation de la plateforme, en termes de capacités fonctionnelles des participants fragiles, et de réduction du fardeau de l’aidant. Un effet positif (effet « protecteur » observé par les aidants professionnels) de DomAssist sur le statut fonctionnel des participants équipés (comparé aux contrôles) a été observé ainsi qu’une réduction du fardeau objectif de leur aidant. Au total, les résultats de ce travail pilote sont encourageants et ouvrent de nombreuses perspectives de recherche à fort potentiel d’impact sociétal concernant la problématique du maintien à domicile des personnes âgées
With the increase of life expectancy, aging in place is today a major concern for developed and emerging countries. Among the key solutions to explore, gerontechnologies are seen as the most promising. However, their evidence-based efficacy remains to be demonstrated for independent living or even for their usability and acceptance by the targeted old users. In this context, a user-centered conception methodology has been implemented for designing a multi-task and multi-domain (supporting everyday activities, safety, and social participation) assisted living platform targeting frail older adults with functional decline. This platform is named HomeAssist. Based on an analysis of physical, cognitive and fonctional abilities (study 1) and assistive technology needs (study 2) of our sample, HomeAssist has been designed with the originality of providing multi-domain services. Indeed, HomeAssist proposes an activity monitoring system to provide context-aware assistance (study 3), and a unified human-computer interaction system (study 4); while promoting self-determination (study 5). Results underpined the reliability of our activity monitoring system, and reinforced the rationale of our design principles, concerning the unified interaction system and the self-determination support. Notably, positive outcomes in terms of usability and acceptance of the system, as well as benefits concerning users’ feeling of self-determination have been obtained. From this, a last study (study 6) evaluated the benefits from a six-month use of HomeAssist, on functional abilities of frail older adults and caregiver burden. A positive effect of HomeAssist on functional status was obtained (“protective” effect reported by the professional caregivers), as well as a reduction of objective dimension of caregiver burden. Taken together, the results from these pilot studies are encouraging and open numerous research perspectives with high societal impact concerning the promotion of aging in place
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Gomes, Linicarla Fabiole de Souza. "Systematization of nursing assistance to high-risk pregnancy: construction and validation of a care technology." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18828.

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nÃo hÃ
O presente estudo objetivou construir uma Tecnologia de SistematizaÃÃo da AssistÃncia de Enfermagem (SAE) Ãs gestantes de alto risco, baseado na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas BÃsicas (NHB); validar a tecnologia construÃda quanto à aparÃncia e conteÃdo com juÃzes especialistas; e verificar a aplicabilidade da tecnologia de SAE Ãs gestantes de alto risco na prÃtica clÃnica. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo metodolÃgico desenvolvido em quatro etapas: construÃÃo de umaTecnologia de SAE Ãs gestantes de alto risco com base em revisÃo integrativa, experiÃncia clÃnica das pesquisadoras e literatura pertinente; validaÃÃo de aparÃncia e conteÃdo por 29 juÃzes especialistas com experiÃncia em SAE e/ou obstetrÃcia; refinamento daTecnologia e construÃÃo da 2 versÃo do mesmo; e por fim, avaliaÃÃo da aplicabilidade da tecnologia por 13 enfermeiros assistenciais da ClÃnica ObstÃtrica da Maternidade Escola Assis Chataubriand (MEAC). Este estudo resultou em umaTecnologia de SAE à gestante de alto risco intitulado âPlano de cuidado de enfermagem à gestante de alto riscoâ o qual contemplou 21 DE, sendo 18 referentes Ãs NHB psicobiolÃgica e 3 NHB psicossociais. Esta tecnologia foi validado com uma mÃdia geral de Ãndice de ValidaÃÃo de ConteÃdo (IVC) de 0,92. A aplicabilidade da tecnologia foi avaliada de forma satisfatÃria segundo os critÃrios de usabilidade, funcionalidade e eficiÃncia, demonstrando assim que, segundo os enfermeiros assistenciais, a tecnologia à aplicÃvel na prÃtica clÃnica no cuidado Ãs gestantes de alto risco. Concluiu-se que o estudo atingiu seus objetivos e que o produto foi umatecnologia de SAE Ãs gestantes de alto risco validado quanto a aparÃncia e conteÃdo e aplicÃvel na prÃtica clÃnica do enfermeiro. A limitaÃÃo do estudo foi a dificuldade de literatura sobre SAE em obstetrÃcia, ou de estudos que tivessem validado o conteÃdo dos diagnÃsticos de enfermagem em gestantes. Assim, recomenda-se que mais estudos sejam desenvolvidos envolvendo a temÃtica em questÃo. Espera-se que o nosso estudo possa ser utilizado como um recurso a mais para o aperfeiÃoamento da SistematizaÃÃo da AssistÃncia de Enfermagem a gestantes e deste modo possa apoiar o desenvolvimento de um cuidado de enfermagem que colabore com a promoÃÃo da saÃde do binÃmio mÃe e filho.
This study aimed to develop an instrument of Nursing Care Systematization (NCS) for high-risk pregnancies, based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs (BHN); validate the instrument built as regards the appearance and content with expert judges; and verify the applicability of the NCS instrument with high-risk pregnant women in clinical practice. For this purpose, a methodological study took place in four stages: construction of the NCS instrument for high-risk pregnancies based on integrative review; clinical experience of the researchers and pertinent literature; appearance and content validation by 29 expert judges with experience in NCS and/or obstetrics; instrument improvement and construction of its second version; and finally, evaluation of the instrument applicability by 13 nurse practitioners of the Obstetric Clinic at the Assis Chateaubriand Maternity School (MEAC). This study resulted in a NCS instrument for high-risk pregnancies entitled âNursing care plan to high-risk pregnant women,â contemplating 21 ND, of which 18 were related to psychobiological BHN and 3 to psychosocial BHN. This instrument was validated with an overall Content Validation Index (CVI) of 0.92. The instrument applicability received a satisfactory assessment according to the usability, functionality, and efficiency criteria, thus demonstrating that, according to nurse practitioners, the instrument is applicable in clinical practice in the care for high-risk pregnant women. It was concluded that the study achieved its objectives and that the product was a NCS instrument for high-risk pregnancies validated as regards the appearance and content and applicable in clinical nursing practice. The study limitation concerned the lack of literature on NCS in obstetrics or studies that had validated the contents of the diagnosis in pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended the development of further studies involving the subject in question. We hope that our study can be used as a resource to further improvement of Nursing Care Systematization for pregnant women, as well as support the development of nursing care that helps the health promotion of the mother-child binomial.
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Suzanne, Mathieu. "Conditions d'utilisation de modèles numériques pour l'évaluation de scénarios de départ de feu dans un cadre d'investigation post-incendie." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557898.

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Devant le besoin de nouveaux outils d'aide à l'investigation post-incendie, cette thèse se propose d'évaluer le recours à des modèles numériques pour apprécier un scénario proposé par un expert. Pour cela, les conditions d'utilisation de la version 4 de Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) ont été déterminées dans une optique de reconstitution de sinistres. Une méthode a ensuite été développée afin de confronter les résultats des simulations aux observations faites lors de l'investigation : cette méthode se base sur l'utilisation de multiples points de comparaison qui sont des effets thermiques ou mécaniques remarquables sur un matériau. Les résultats obtenus ont ensuite été utilisés pour la simulation de deux cas réels. Le premier s'attache à comparer, à des simulations, des mesures de propagation de flammes à la surface d'un matelas dans deux configurations différentes. Cela est réalisé afin d'évaluer le modèle de combustion solide de FDS dans différentes conditions de ventilation. La seconde application est la reconstitution d'un incendie ayant fait une victime dans un appartement. Ce second cas a été choisi dans le but d'évaluer les méthodes de simulation et d'utilisation des points de comparaison établies dans les premiers chapitres.
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Books on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

1

United States. Employment and Training Administration., ed. Technical assistance guide for JTPA follow-up and validation. [Washington, D.C.?]: Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1990.

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United States. Employment and Training Administration. Technical assistance guide for JTPA follow-up and validation. Washington, D.C.?]: Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, 1990.

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United States. Employment and Training Administration, ed. Technical assistance guide for JTPA follow-up and validation. [Washington, D.C.?]: Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1990.

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Atelier de validation de la future stratégie de l'USAID, 1998-2006 (1997 Dakar, Senegal). Atelier de validation de la future stratégie de l'USAID, 1998-2006: 28, 29, 30 octobre 1997, Dakar, Sénégal : rapport final. Dakar, Sénégal: MGP-Afrique, 1997.

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Office, General Accounting. Federal Emergency Management Agency: Weaknesses exist in the Cerro Grande fire assistance claim validation process : report to Congressional committees. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2001.

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Technical assistance guide for JTPA follow-up and validation. [Washington, D.C.?]: Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Dept. of Labor, 1990.

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Pathrose, Plato. ADAS and Automated Driving: A Practical Approach to Verification and Validation. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/9781468604146.

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The day will soon come when you will be able to verbally communicate with a vehicle and instruct it to drive to a location. The car will navigate through street traffic and take you to your destination without additional instruction or effort on your part. Today, this scenario is still in the future, but the automotive industry is racing to toward the finish line to have automated driving vehicles deployed on our roads. ADAS and Automated Driving: A Practical Approach to Verification and Validation focuses on how automated driving systems (ADS) can be developed from concept to a product on the market for widescale public use. It covers practically viable approaches, methods, and techniques with examples from multiple production programs across different organizations. The author provides an overview of the various Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and ADS currently being developed and installed in vehicles. The technology needed for large-scale production and public use of fully autonomous vehicles is still under development, and the creation of such technology is a highly innovative area of the automotive industry. This text is a comprehensive reference for anyone interested in a career focused on the verification and validation of ADAS and ADS. The examples included in the volume provide the reader foundational knowledge and follow best and proven practices from the industry. Using the information in ADAS and Automated Driving, you can kick start your career in the field of ADAS and ADS.
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Spencer, Olga Brom. New Frontiers in Aging. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400690945.

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As elders are living longer and healthier lives, these additional years call for what author Olga Spencer explains is a new vision and fulfillment of the senior stage. Here psychologist Spencer pinpoints how we can transform our perception of aging, changing from seeing senior years as a time of decline, to seeing this stage as a great opportunity for final, ultimate development. We can all transform our lives, to recognize new, unexpected and vital experiences and potentials, she explains. Enlisting fields as diverse as psychology, medical science, physics and cosmology, Spencer shows us the new frontiers in aging, and how our choices determine our destiny. Spencer also focuses on peak experiences, those moments that are for us validation of life lived fully and with passion, and their importance to seniors to not only fulfillment but also biological wellness and independence ce. Three of her book's major points are that aging begins in the mind, that aging is an obsolete concept, and that lifestyle (not age) determines successful aging. This thought-provoking book, written with the assistance of two medical doctors and a registered dietician, will interest any readers over 50 who want to live their senior years to their fullest, as well as their family members and loved ones, in addition to social workers, mental health professionals, medical professionals, clergy and other professionals in roles caring for seniors.

Book chapters on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

1

Pohl, Klaus. "Assistance Techniques for Validation." In Requirements Engineering, 557–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12578-2_15.

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Wotawa, Franz, Florian Klück, Martin Zimmermann, Mihai Nica, Hermann Felbinger, Jianbo Tao, and Yihao Li. "Recent Verification and Validation Methodologies for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems." In Autonomous Driving and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), 295–318. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003048381-14.

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Magnus, Rolf, and Björn Butting. "Virtual World Meets Reality – Validation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems." In Proceedings, 246–60. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37011-4_21.

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Detering, Stefan, and Lars Schnieder. "Calibration and Validation of Simulation Models for Investigation of Traffic Assistance Systems." In FORMS/FORMAT 2010, 217–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14261-1_22.

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Dhalwar, Suraj, Hansa Meghwani, and Sachin Salgar. "Computer Vision Based Roadside Traffic Convex Mirror Validation for Driver Assistance System." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 525–33. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0475-2_46.

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Markofsky, Moritz, and Dieter Schramm. "A Modular Framework for Virtual Calibration and Validation of Driver Assistance Systems." In Proceedings, 178–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68160-2_16.

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Nacpil, Edric John, Tsutomu Kaizuka, and Kimihiko Nakano. "Driving Simulator Validation of Surface Electromyography Controlled Driving Assistance for Bilateral Transhumeral Amputees." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 166–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20148-7_16.

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Müller, Rainer, Leenhard Hörauf, Attique Bashir, Martin Karkowski, and Max Eichenwald. "Virtual Reality based Assembly Process Validation and Rework Assistance with consistent Data Exchange." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics, 1–10. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61755-7_1.

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Goffinet, Etienne, Mustapha Lebbah, Hanane Azzag, Giraldi Loïc, and Anthony Coutant. "Non-parametric Multivariate Time Series Co-clustering Model Applied to Driving-Assistance Systems Validation." In Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data, 71–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91445-5_5.

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Mauritz, Malte, Falk Howar, and Andreas Rausch. "Assuring the Safety of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Through a Combination of Simulation and Runtime Monitoring." In Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation: Discussion, Dissemination, Applications, 672–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47169-3_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

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van Tongeren, Robin, Olaf Gietelink, Bart De Schutter, and Michel Verhaegen. "Traffic Modelling Validation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems." In 2007 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2007.4290289.

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Yadav, Pooja, and Jayakrishna Guddeti. "FPGA based validation technique for Advanced Driver Assistance System." In 2016 Sixth International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ised.2016.7977074.

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Gatti, Maira, Ricardo Herrmann, David Loewenstern, Florian Pinel, and Larisa Shwartz. "Domain-Independent Data Validation and Content Assistance as a Service." In 2012 IEEE 19th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icws.2012.65.

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Shin, Wonseok, GunHee Park, YuIl Lee, JooYoung Lee, and Jung Kim. "Development and Validation of Pneumatic Muscle based Back Assistance Exoskeleton*." In 2019 16th International Conference on Ubiquitous Robots (UR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urai.2019.8768567.

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Majstorović, Domagoj, and Frank Diermeyer. "Dynamic Collaborative Path Planning for Remote Assistance of Highly-Automated Vehicles." In 2023 IEEE International Automated Vehicle Validation Conference (IAVVC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iavvc57316.2023.10328097.

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Gietelink, O., B. De Schutter, and M. Verhaegen. "Adaptive importance sampling for probabilistic validation of advanced driver assistance systems." In 2006 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657344.

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Babel, Marie, Francois Pasteau, Sylvain Guegan, Philippe Gallien, Benoit Nicolas, Bastien Fraudet, Sophie Achille-Fauveau, and Daniel Guillard. "HandiViz project: Clinical validation of a driving assistance for electrical wheelchair." In 2015 IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/arso.2015.7428213.

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Goffinet, Etienne, Mustapha Lebbah, Hanane Azzag, Loïc Giraldi, and Anthony Coutant. "Multivariate Time Series Multi-Coclustering. Application to Advanced Driving Assistance System Validation." In ESANN 2021 - European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning. Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium): Ciaco - i6doc.com, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/esann/2021.es2021-119.

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Kang, Inseung, Hsiang Hsu, and Aaron J. Young. "Design and Validation of a Torque Controllable Hip Exoskeleton for Walking Assistance." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9198.

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Recent technological advancements have expanded the field of human augmentation. Specifically, lower limb exoskeletons have benefited many by providing assistance to increase mobility. The proposed study aims to develop a novel bilateral hip exoskeleton that provides mechanical power assistance in both hip flexion and extension during walking. Each actuation unit employs series elastic actuator for a high fidelity closed loop torque control utilizing a ball screw transmission incorporated with a fiberglass leaf spring. The control architecture was divided into three tiers and each tier implemented different control algorithms. The device was experimentally validated with both benchtop and human testing. Benchtop testing was done to tune required control parameters in the low-level controller and to validate the torque response. We tested five able-bodied subjects walking with our device. We analyzed their kinematic and kinetic data with different levels of mechanical power assistance during walking. Our benchtop testing results showed that the low-level PID gains were tuned to achieve desired bandwidth and torque tracking. Human testing results demonstrated that the high-level controller provided an accurate information for assistance onset timing that the hip exoskeleton was able to assist the user effectively.
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Sestini, Alessandro, Joakim Bergdahl, Konrad Tollmar, Andrew D. Bagdanov, and Linus Gisslén. "Towards Informed Design and Validation Assistance in Computer Games Using Imitation Learning." In 2023 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog57401.2023.10333234.

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Reports on the topic "Assistance à la validation de scénarios":

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Waraniak, John. Unsettled Issues on Sensor Calibration for Automotive Aftermarket Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems. SAE International, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021008.

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Many automotive industry safety advocates have been pushing for greater market penetration for active safety and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), with the goal of ending deaths due to car crashes. However, there are far-reaching implications for the collision repair, specialty equipment, and performance aftermarket sectors—after a collision or modification, the ADAS system functionality must be preserved to maintain, driver, passenger, and road user safety. To do this, sensor recalibration and ADAS functional safety validation and documentation after repair, modification, or accessorizing are necessary. Unsettled Issues on Sensor Calibration for Automotive Aftermarket ADAS tackles the challenges of accelerating the pace of ADAS implementation; increasing industry understanding of systems, sensors, software, controllers; and minimizing the overwhelming variety of sensor calibration procedures and automaker targets. Additionally, this report addresses the liability concerns that are challenging the industry as it seeks to move forward safely.
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Soriano, Alejandro. Inter-American Investment Corporation: Tenth Annual Independent Validation Report Prepared by the Office of Evaluation and Oversight. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010586.

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This is the tenth consecutive year that IIC has contractually engaged OVE to support it in implementing a standardized system to account for the developmental and financial results of its investment projects. This system - within which reports like the present one serve to record the results of successive annual batches of mature projects - is compliant with the Good Practice Standards (GPS) for Private Sector Operations issued by the Evaluation Cooperation Group of Multilateral Development Banks (ECG-MDB).This is the tenth consecutive year that IIC has contractually engaged OVE to support it in implementing a standardized system to account for the developmental and financial results of its investment projects. This system - within which reports like the present one serve to record the results of successive annual batches of mature projects - is compliant with the Good Practice Standards for Private Sector Operations issued by the Evaluation Cooperation Group of Multilateral Development Banks. Shortcomings in the current GPS methodology have given rise to discussions among ECG members, as well as within IDB, on the possible benefits of increased convergence with the standards for evaluation of public sector operations. These discussions are likely to lead to adjustments in the approach to private sector project evaluation. Given methodological shortcomings in GPS, results in this report should be considered with caution. The report presents the application of the standards to an annual batch of 24 mature projects, corresponding to a total IIC investment of US$187.9 million. Under the current version of the good practice evaluation standards, 79% of projects (US$165.7 million) rated at least mostly successful in Development Outcomes, while Investment Outcome was rated as satisfactory for 88% of the projects (US$166.2 million in IIC investment). IIC Work Quality presented mostly favorable results, with 79% of projects (US$171 million in IIC investment) receiving satisfactory ratings. Finally, from this limited project-by-project evaluation perspective, IIC seems to still have added value to a majority of clients: 63% of projects (US$131 million) rated satisfactory in Additionality. Despite the likelihood of future methodological changes, the discipline brought about by the annual exercises like the one reflected in this report has allowed IIC to strengthen its self-evaluation capabilities over the last decade. In addition, the system has also allowed IIC to identify useful lessons to improve future IIC projects in similar areas, as well as highlight opportunities to increase the reliability of its evaluation system. Lessons from this report suggest further opportunities to enhance IIC's project appraisal, structuring and supervision processes by fully leveraging IIC's financial and nonfinancial (technical assistance) product offering. These lessons also appeared in prior batches and were the subject of recommendations in last year's report. Instead, this report has a single recommendation: work with OVE to revamp IIC's project evaluation system to address the shortcomings of the current one, while seeking harmonization across IDB's private sector and sovereign guarantee windows. This will likely entail overhauling both IIC's ex-ante project assessment tools (with a view towards enhancing project evaluability) and IIC's project monitoring and ex-post assessment approach.
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Álvarez, Carola, Leonardo Corral, Ana Cuesta, José Martínez, César Montiel, and Consuelo Yépez. Project Completion Report Analysis: Factors Behind Project Success and Effectiveness. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003116.

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The goal of development assistance is to deliver measurable results. At the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Development Effectiveness Framework (DEF) was adopted to enhance the likelihood this goal is met. The key objective of this analysis is to enhance our understanding of the role the set of tools and processes adopted at the IDB, from project design to completion, play in the assessment of a projects success and effectiveness. Specifically, we are interested in teasing out the role different dimensions of project design, assessed through the Development Effectiveness Matrix (DEM), and execution performance indicators, as per the Project Monitoring Report (PMR), have on the delivery of effective and successful projects measured through the Project Completion Report (PCR) methodology implemented at the IDB. We also explore the validation process of PCRs and delve into the effectiveness analysis at the level of specific objectives and result indicators, identifying key pitfalls associated with objectives not being met. Overall, our findings provide strong validation for the DEF and its tools. We find robust evidence for the importance of the quality at entry assessment conducted through the DEM. In particular, the quality of the results matrix at approval is a strong determinant of project success and effectiveness at closure, and the quality of the Evaluation Plan is strongly associated with the effectiveness of a project. In terms of execution performance, our analysis finds that, on average, projects that execute a lower share of their approved loan amount, are put on Alert, or are classified as a Problem, in its first three years of execution; and projects that experience a higher share of their outputs discontinued, with respect to their first results matrix, are most likely to be ineffective in achieving their objectives and will likely be rated as unsuccessful.

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