Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assemblies vibrations'
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Rahman, Aminur Khosru. "Mathematical modelling of vibrations in spindle bearing assemblies." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264691.
Full textOrbay, Gunay. "Nonlinear Vibration Of Mistuned Bladed Disk Assemblies." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609740/index.pdf.
Full textmistuning&rdquo
which is defined as the vibration localization caused by the loss of cyclic periodicity which is a consequence of inter&
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blade variations in structural properties. In this thesis, component mode synthesis method (CMSM) is combined with nonlinear forced response analysis in modal domain. Newton&
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Raphson and arc length continuation procedures are implemented for the solution. The component mode synthesis method introduces the capability of imposing mistuning on the modal properties of each blade in the assembly. Forced response analysis in modal domain reduces the problem size via mode truncation. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it is capable of calculating nonlinear forced response for all the degrees&
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of&
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freedom at each blade with less computational effort. This makes it possible to make a stress analysis at resonance conditions. The case studies presented in this thesis emphasize the importance of number of modes retained in the reduced order model for both CMSM and nonlinear forced response analysis. Furthermore, the results of the case studies have shown that both nonlinearity and mistuning can cause shifts in resonance frequencies and changes in resonance amplitudes. Despite the changes in resonance conditions, the shape of the blade motion may not be affected.
Chu, Han-Ru. "Vibrations of disordered assemblies of three-dimensional composite blade substructures /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487779914824864.
Full textSternchuss, Arnaud Balmès Etienne. "Multi-level parametric reduced models of rotating bladed disk assemblies." S. l. : Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://theses.abes.fr/2009ECAP0001.
Full textBolmsvik, Åsa. "Structural-acoustic vibrations in wooden assemblies: : Experimental modal analysis and finite element modelling." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för bygg- och energiteknik (BE), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24562.
Full textDenna doktorsavhandling behandlar flanktransmission i flervåningshus med trästomme, inom det lågfrekventa området, främst 20-120 Hz. Det övergripande målet är att undersöka hur finita elementmetoden kan bidra i konstruktionsfasen för att utvärdera olika knutpunkters inverkan på flanktransmissionen. Två fältmätningar av accelerationer i trähus har utvärderats. I dessa har två olika lastkällor använts, i den första en stegljudsapparat och i den andra en elektrodynamisk vibrator (shaker). Det visades att shakern kan ge mer detaljerad information, men eftersom vibrationerna även sprider sig till omgivande byggnadsdelar vid fältmätningarna var det svårt att estimera tillförlitliga dämpningsdata även då shaker användes. Fältmätningarna följdes av två mätningar i laborationsmiljö. Dessa två experiment utvärderades med experimentell modalanalys, vilket ger egenmoder och dämpning hos strukturerna. Dämpningen för dessa trähuskonstruktioner varierar kraftigt med frekvens. Extra stora variationer registreras då en elastomer användes i knutpunkten mellan golv och vägg. Den totala dämpningen är generellt högre när elastomerer används i knutpunkten mellan golv och vägg i jämförelse med då knutpunkten är skruvad. Genom att analysera egenmoder och deras korrelationer (MAC), för samma trästruktur men med olika typer av knutpunkter, drogs slutsatsen att knutpunkten drastiskt förändrar strukturens dynamiska beteende. Flera finita elementmodeller av både fält- och laboratorieuppställningar har gjorts. I dessa har knutpunkterna mellan byggnadsdelar modellerats helt styvt eller med hjälp av fjädrar och dämpare. Visuella observationer av egenmoder och korrelationen dem emellan visar att det finns mer rotationsstyvhet i försöken än i finita elementmodellerna. Resultaten i denna doktorsavhandling har gett förståelse för hur knutpunkter i träkonstruktioner beter sig och kan simuleras med finit elementmodellering. Vidare kan resultaten bidra till utvecklingen av FE-modeller som kan användas för att kunna se de akustiska effekterna redan under konstruktionsstadiet. Dock behövs ytterligare forskning inom området.
Longo, Lorenzo. "Experimental characterization of PWR fuel assemblies mechanical behavior under hydrodynamic and seismic-like loads." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDM0002.
Full textNuclear fuel assemblies in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) core are immersed in anaxial flow. This flow exerts a hydrodynamic load on the assemblies, and it is responsible fortheir coupling and vibrations. Furthermore, during an earthquake or a LOCA event (LossOf Coolant Accident), fuel assemblies are subjected to strong oscillation amplitudes. The hydrodynamic load can deform the assemblies, generating assembly bow, while strongeroscillations, such in a seismic event, can be responsible for assemblies impacts. In order to ensure the reactor core integrity and safety, nuclear industries want to improve thephenomenological knowledge of fluid-structure interactions inside a PWR core. Thus, engineersneed numerical models for mechanical behavior of fuel assemblies and experimentalcampaigns to validate them and define their limits.The study presented in this document is mainly divided in three experimental campaignsand aim to investigate: the assembly oscillation effects in fluid at rest, the dragphenomena on steady state fuel assemblies under a flow and the assemblies oscillationsbehavior when immersed in a flow. Two experimental facilities are used: SBF (ShakingBundle Facility) and Eudore. SBF hosts one full-height surrogate assembly under axialflow on a vibrating table. By using optical technique, the velocity field of the fluid andassembly motion can be measured. Eudore facility uses three reduced assemblies in line,under axial flow with the possibility of applying seismic excitation to the entire test section.The instrumentation developed on Eudore makes it possible to measure the displacementsof the assemblies, velocity field of the fluid and the impact forces.The experiments performed on Eudore are simulated with a numerical calculation tooldeveloped at CEA, named FSCORE, based on a porous medium approach. This approachprovides access to an equivalent fluid model and an equivalent structure model defined overthe entire domain from the spatial integration of local equations. The equations of motionof the equivalent fluid and of the equivalent structure are established separately, to providea coupled model taking into account the contacts between assemblies.With the help of an analytical model, the experimental results obtained on Eudoreare used to retrieve the drag coefficient present in FSCORE. Experimental and numericalresults are widely discussed and show good agreement
Clement, Simon. "Mise en oeuvre expérimentale et analyse vibratoire non-linéaire d'un dispositif à quatre maquettes d'assemblages combustibles sous écoulement axial." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4757/document.
Full textThe present study is in the scope of pressurized water reactors (PWR) core response to earthquakes. The goal of this thesis is to measure the coupling between fuel assemblies caused an axial water flow. The design, production and installation a new test facility named ICARE EXPERIMENTAL are presented. ICARE EXPERIMENTAL was built in order to measure simultaneously the vibrations of four fuel assemblies (2x2) under an axial flow. A new data analysis method combining time-frequency analysis and orthogonal mode decomposition (POD) is described. This method, named Sliding Window POD (SWPOD), allows analysing multicomponent data, of which spatial repartition of energy and frequency content are time dependent. In the case of mechanical systems (linear and nonlinear), the link between the proper orthogonal modes obtained through SWPOD and the normal modes (linear and nonlinear) is studied. The measures acquired with the ICARE EXPERIMENTAL installation are analysed using the SWPOD. The first results show characteristic behavior of the free fuel assemblies at their resonances. The coupling between fuel assemblies, induced by the fluid, is reproduced by simulations performed using the COEUR3D code. This code is based on a porous media model in order to simulate a fuel assemblies network under axial flow
Myhre, Mikkel. "Numerical investigation of the sensitivity of forced response characteristics of bladed disks to mistuning." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Energy Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1639.
Full textTwo state of the art finite element reduction techniquespreviously validated against the direct finite element method,one based on classical modal analysis and another based oncomponent mode synthesis, are applied for efficient mistunedfree vibration and forced response analysis of several bladeddisk geometries. The methods are first applied to two testcases in order to demonstrate the differences in computationalefficiency as well as to validate the methods againstexperimental data. As previous studies have indicated, nonoticeable differences in accuracy are detected for the currentapplications, while the method based on classical modalanalysis is significantly more efficient. Experimental data(mistuned frequencies and mode shapes) available for one of thetwo test cases are compared with numerical predictions, and agood match is obtained, which adds to the previous validationof the methods (against the direct finite element method).
The influence of blade-to-blade coupling and rotation speedon the sensitivity of bladed disks to mistuning is thenstudied. A transonic fan is considered with part span shroudsand without shrouds, respectively, constituting a high and alow blade-to-blade coupling case. For both cases, computationsare performed at rest as well as at various rotation speeds.Mistuning sensitivity is modelled as the dependence ofamplitude magnification on the standard deviation of bladestiffnesses. The finite element reduction technique based onclassical modal analysis is employed for the structuralanalysis. This reduced order model is solved for sets of randomblade stiffnesses with various standard deviations, i.e. MonteCarlo simulations. In order to reduce the sample size, thestatistical data is fitted to a Weibull (type III) parametermodel. Three different parameter estimation techniques areapplied and compared. The key role of blade-to-blade coupling,as well as the ratio of mistuning to coupling, is demonstratedfor the two cases. It is observed that mistuning sensitivityvaries significantly with rotation speed for both fans due toan associated variation in blade-to-blade coupling strength.Focusing on the effect of one specific engine order on themistuned response of the first bending modes, it is observedthat the mistuning sensitivity behaviour of the fan withoutshrouds is unaffected by rotation at its resonant condition,due to insignificant changes in coupling strength at thisspeed. The fan with shrouds, on the other hand, shows asignificantly different behaviour at rest and resonant speed,due to increased coupling under rotation. Comparing the twocases at resonant rotor speeds, the fan without shrouds is lessor equally sensitive to mistuning than the fan with shrouds inthe entire range of mistuning strengths considered.
This thesisscientific contribution centres on themistuning sensitivity study, where the effects of shrouds androtation speed are quantified for realistic bladed diskgeometries. However, also the validation of two finite elementreduction techniques against experimental measurementsconstitutes an important contribution.
Sternchüss, Arnaud. "Multi-level parametric reduced models of rotating bladed disk assemblies." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366252.
Full textBatou, Anas. "Identification des forces stochastiques appliquées à un système dynamique non linéaire en utilisant un modèle numérique incertain et des réponses expérimentales." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472080.
Full textYiu, Hoi. "Vibration characteristics of mistuned bladed disc assemblies." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244062.
Full textMeurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Cull, Stephen J. "Modelling the dynamics of oilwell drilling assemblies." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322086.
Full textSykes, John Edward Hugh. "Investigation on non-linear phenomena in rotor-damper assemblies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314725.
Full textSiew, Chan-Cheong. "On the non-linear vibration of rotor-squeeze film damper assemblies." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47560/.
Full textShen, Jr-Yi. "Vibration of rotating disk/spindle systems with flexible housing/stator assemblies /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7059.
Full textAini, Reza. "Vibration monitoring and modelling of shaft/bearing assemblies under concentrated elastohydrodynamic condition." Thesis, Kingston University, 1990. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20759/.
Full textFarstad, Jerry Edward. "Analysis of Transmitted Vibration in Discretely Joined Machine Assemblies Using Component Modes." Connect to resource, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1223583683.
Full textChoudhary, Prakriti Lall Pradeep. "Health monitoring for damage initiation & progression during mechanical shock in electronic assemblies." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Theses/CHOUDHARY_PRAKRITI_26.pdf.
Full textBouaziz, Hamza. "Contrôle vibratoire des structures assemblées." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC041/document.
Full textBecause of their lightness the aerospace structures are vulnerable to vibrations whose the amplitudes need to be mitigated through the active and the semi active methods. For extreme temperatures (<20oC and > 100oC), Coulomb friction might provide more structural damping than polymers. Nevertheless, there is a consensus to say that these friction-damping values are often lower than 5%. Moreover friction damping is amplitudedependent. Therefore, engineers have to tune the normal load in order to get the maximum damping for the average vibration level. The first objective of the thesis is to define a coefficient indicator of the ability of the tightening force to control the vibration levels. This coefficient is a design tool of real structures witch need controlling. The second objective is to design semi-active control laws of the clamping force for free and forced modal problem of two degrees of freedom. The ultimate goal is to design a device that can be integrated to an assembly structure for controlling the normal load in the joints and then experimentally test the effectiveness of the laws control for an academic or an industrial structure. The tightening control forces is effected with the use of piezoelectric patches
K'nevez, Jean-Yves. "Etude cinématique et dynamique d'une transmission automobile à joints tripodes." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1016.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with dynamics of a tripod joint automotive transmission and has permitted a detailed approach of the harshness phenomenon produced by the axial force of the fixed joint and the vibration beat between the engine and the transmission leading to undesirable noise. This analysis of harshness and beat has needed a detailed mechanical model of the transmission. Considering kinematics, the rollers have been modeled as points and the plunging joint has been assimilated to a constant velocity joint (CVT) in order to enhance its elementary and fundamental properties : R1 movement of the rollers along the tulip ramps, R2 movement of the rollers along the trunnions and R3 movement of the tripod center. In the real case, it can be shown that the real movement departs but little from the ideal case of the CVT. For the whole transmission, the angle between the two tripodes lead to the extreme two situations, cone or diabolo of the intermediate shaft ; considering the production process, optimal angle adjustments between tripodes are worth being considered. The same methods have been applied for dynamics, beginning with an ideal CVT and ending with a real joint including roller-to-ramp and roller-to-trunnion friction effects. . Derived simulations show that terms issued from the roller-to-ramp movement are prominent. The shiff angle between tripodes play an important role on the synchronisation of intelnal movements of the ramp-to-roller movements The goal of the work was to identify the various parameters responsible for the main noises of the transmissions. This goal has been obtained : i) the third frequency harshness is due to the chocks between the parts of the fixed joint ( stop on the tulip and star on the tripode). This phenomenon is directly related to the axial effort that depends on the relative orientation and the friction of the two tripode joints ; and ii) the R6 vibration close to the F2 vibration produced by the engine, is issued from the complementary torque produced by the roller-to-tulip friction. In addition, dynamics of the transmission depend on torque and velocity same or opposite sign. The experimental results using an instrumented transmission have validated the presented results but the stick of the stop on the tripode has also been put into evidence under large joint angle
Kelen, Peter. "A finite element analysis of the vibration characteristics of rotating turbine blade assemblies." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1985. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/2098/.
Full textYang, Yifan. "Modélisation numérique de l'amortissement induit par les interfaces des structures assemblées." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC044/document.
Full textThe determination of a component's lifetime under vibrational excitation is one of the most difficult challenges in mechanical engineering. In order to provide a reliable estimation of lifetime, a correct calculation of stress field, which depends on the modal form and its amplitude, is needed. However, the vibrational response calculation on an assembled structure is not easy, especially with the nonlinear structural damping induced by frictional contact surface. The research in the current thesis starts from the phenomenological identification of damping with the help of 3 analytical models, in particular the sandwich plate, rotational joint and von Karman plate. Structural damping of 1st and 2nd order are identified. The influence of parameters like clamping pressure, thickness ratio and number of welding points are also analyzed. The second part of the research focuses on problems with finite dimensions. The von Karman plate serves as the subject of the study and a hydride method which combines FDM and FEM is proposed to solve the coupling between defection and in-plane force field. A special attention is paid to nonlinear mode theory, the conditions under which the nonlinear mode is necessary are identified. The fictive force field proposed in the study of von Kármán plate is then applied to the sandwich plate model. The slipping's propagation as well as the influence of fictive force field are studied. To verify the existence of the found phenomena in the previous studies, an experimental setup is designed and mounted for the 1st order structural damping. In the last part of the research, which is based on the observations previously obtained from academic models, a calculation method of friction-induced damping in structures with complex geometries is proposed for the application in the industrial environment. This methods enables the estimation of damping for each isolated mode
Ghienne, Martin. "Conception et caractérisation de liaisons boulonnées pour la réduction robuste de vibrations de structures." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1146/document.
Full textPredictive models are needed to properly design assembled structures. The main issue with this kind of structure is to deal with non-linear phenomena as contact or friction while considering sources of uncertainties mainly responsible for the deviation between the effective behavior of the structure and results from deterministic simulations. This work aims to provide a pragmatic approach to characterize the vibrational behavior of light assembled structures considering the variability of parameters of the joints. This approach would be useful for robust design of solutions, such as solutions for damping vibrations, dedicated to assembled structures and taking into account the variability of the real behavior of each joint.In this work, the dynamical behavior of an actual light structure is studied in order to identify a "just sufficient" nominal model of the considered joints. A non intrusive approach is then proposed to reduce the vibrational stochastic model of a structure with random parameters is then proposed. This approach, referred as the SMR approach (for Stochastic Model Reduction approach), takes advantage of the order of variability of random eigenvectors which is usually lower than the variability of corresponding random eigenfrequencies. It then allows to significantly reduce the computational cost for a given accuracy to estimate the structure random eigenfrequencies. The cornerstone of this approach is to adapt the stochastic modeling to each random eigenfrequency depending on a global accuracy requirement on the whole set of sought random eigenfrequency. The key point is then to identify the stochastic model used for each configuration of random eigenfrequency. A computationally free indicator is then proposed. Finally, a stochastic mechanical model of the joints of the studied structure is proposed. The SMR approach is used in an optimization process based on the maximum likelihood principle to identify the parameters of this stochastic model. This last step allows to characterize the vibrational behavior of assembled structures involving many joints taking into account the variability of each joints. This work is then concluded by applying the proposed approach to the design of an original strategy for robust reduction of vibration of light structures
Berthou, Matthieu. "Fiabilité des assemblages sans plomb en environnement sévère." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991011.
Full textPisapia, Stéphane [Jérémy]. "Etude du comportement vibratoire non-linéaire d'un assemblage combustible de réacteur à eau pressurisée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22021.
Full textThis study is in the scope of Pressurized Water Reactors (P. W. R. ) core response calculations in the field of seismic studies. The aim of this work is to characterize experimentally the PWR fuel assembly non-linear vibratory behavior. The model obtained must be global with a few degree of freedom in order to be integrated in the calculation of the core response to seismic excitation
Moulet, Marie-Hélène. "Les jonctions en mécanique vibratoire : représentation par matrice de diffusion et caractérisation expérimentale pour des poutres assemblées." Le Mans, 2003. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2003/2003LEMA1004.pdf.
Full textIn many engineering applications, assembled structures are widely used. These structures are composed of thin-walled members connected together by mechanical junctions, which characterisation is necessary to have a predictive model of the vibratory behaviour of assembled structure. Using the state vector formalism to describe the structural waves propagation in a bidimensional medium, a junction can be model intrinsically by a scattering matrix, which properties are studied in the bidimensional case. The case of a mono dimensional junction between two beams is developed: this junction couples extensional and bending waves. A measurement method of the coefficients of the scattering matrix is validated using a blocking mass junction. The study shows that slight modifications of the junction have a great influence on the scattering matrix coefficients
Germes, Sylvain. "Propagation et dissipation des efforts mécaniques entrant dans les ossatures de caisses automobiles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0902.
Full textEl, Khatib Wael. "Boundary Conditions for Granular Flows at Penetrable Vibrating Surfaces: Applications to Inclined Flows of Monosized Assemblies and to Sieving of Binary Mixtures." Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/186.
Full textLibot, Jean-Baptiste. "Méthodologie d'évaluation de la durée de vie des assemblages électroniques sans plomb en environnements thermique et vibratoire." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18560/1/Libot_1.pdf.
Full textBui, Tuan Anh. "Experimental and numerical uncertain vibration analysis of multilayered timber structures assembled using compressed wood dowels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0202.
Full textThis study presents an experimental and numerical investigation on the vibrational serviceability performance of novel adhesive free engineered wood products (AFEWPs), namely adhesive free laminated timber beams (AFLB) and adhesive free cross-laminated timber panels (AFCLT), assembled through thermo-mechanically compressed wood dowels (CWD). The experimental modal analyses were carried out under free-free conditions using a hammer impact. Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping ratio were assessed experimentally. In addition, similar glued timber beams (conventional glulam) were manufactured and tested for comparison purpose. A 3D FE model was developed and validated by comparison against experimental data and then used to predict the vibrational behavior of a realistic flooring system made with AFCLT panel measuring 4.5 m x 5.5 m. A parametric study was performed on the FE model to maximize the floor stiffness. The predicted FE results were discussed with regard to the Eurocode 5 vibrational serviceability design requirements showing acceptable vibrational performance. A simplified FE model was then developed to reduce computational cost. The variability level of the results for the AFEWPs was also studied and discussed. The numerical variability of frequencies of the AFEWPs was investigated based on the development of the Modal Stability Procedure (MSP). The MSP result was first compared with the FE result in the nominal case. Then, the statistic results (mean value, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and distribution) obtained from the MSP were compared with the results from the classical method (direct Monte Carlo simulation) and experimental results. A quick error estimation between the MSP and the direct Monte Carlo simulation was developed. Finally, the mean and standard deviation of the frequencies of the realistic AFCLT flooring system were predicted by the MSP
Cheikh, Mohammed. "Réanalyse de l'équilibre des structures : application à l'étude des assemblages collés et de l'endommagement des matériaux composites." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS079.
Full textKsentini, Olfa. "Etude du dévissage spontané d'un assemblage boulonné soumis à des sollicitations transverses dynamiques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0036/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of the self-loosening of bolted joints under transverse dynamic loads. Experimental and numerical work was carried out in order to reveal this phenomenon under conditions close to those of actual assemblies. An experiment allowed the loosening of a bolt to be caused by subjecting the assembly to transverse vibration with respect to the axis of the screw. Effects of preload, surface treatment and disposal of the screws were explored. These results were compared with those obtained by a detailed numerical model using the finite element method. However, due to the complexity of the geometry and modeling challenges at the local level, the computation time was very long and may be prohibitive for an industrial study. To remedy this problem, two simplified models were developed, one with a finite element approach associated with a kinematic connector, and one by unidimensional modeling. These simplified models correctly reproduce the self-loosening phenomenon and confirm their efficiency in terms of computation time
Toulemonde, Charles. "Dynamique des oscillateurs à impacts." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0520.
Full textPecol, Philippe. "Modélisation 2D discrète du mouvement des piétons : application à l'évacuation des structures du génie civil et à l'interaction foule-passerelle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00674774.
Full textSchkolnik, Gal [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Hildebrandt. "Vibrational Stark Spectroscopy as a Tool for Probing Electrostatics at Protein Surfaces and Self Assembled Monolayers / Gal Schkolnik. Betreuer: Peter Hildebrandt." Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028912951/34.
Full textSalem, Amgad Mohamed. "Amortissement visqueux et non linéaire au sein des assemblages structuraux métaliques et composites : essais en flexion sous vide." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30086.
Full textPeyret, Nicolas. "Dissipation de l’énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1052/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of damping in assembled structures, or, more precisely, a study of the vibrations of assemblies under external excitations. The paper contains five chapters examining this problem from both analytical and experimental viewpoints. An academic investigation is presented as a foundation in order to study assemblies both under constant normal stresses (static), and under tangential stresses linked to the structural vibrations (dynamic). The loss factor that characterizes the damping of the structure is obtained through a quasi-static local study. Then, a dissipation function is given, which allows the refinement of the damping model through a global dynamic study. An experimental analysis is undertaken to examine the results obtained by the modeling. The objective of this analysis is to isolate the effects, at the structural damping, of partial sliding in the assemblies. To isolate these effects, two structures identical in shape and material, one assembled and one uniform, are studied. The data collected from the interfaces are analyzed, and then compared to the analytical results. In order to simulate these effects with greater precision, a modeling is undertaken that takes into account the defects of form for the surfaces in contact
Alexander, William Andrew. "Theoretical and experimental studies of energy transfer dynamics in collisions of atomic and molecular species with model organic surfaces." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26857.
Full textPh. D.
Matulaitienė, Ieva. "Vibrational spectroscopic study on the structure and interaction with solution components of monolayers with pyridinium functional group adsorbed on metal surface." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20140106_111636-29216.
Full textSavitvarkiai monosluoksniai suteikia metalų paviršiams norimas savybes ir plačiai taikomi elektronų pernašos tyrimuose, konstruojant (bio)jutiklius, biotechnologinius bei fotoelektroninius procesus. Teigiamo krūvio monosluoksniai naudojami kuriant anijonų jutiklius ir (bio)technologinius procesus su adsorbuotomis neigiamo krūvio makromolekulėmis. Darbe buvo susintetinta bifunkcinė molekulė su galinėmis tiolio ir piridinio grupėmis, suformuotas monosluoksnis ir ištirtos jo struktūrinės ir funkcinės savybės. Pagrindiniai darbo tikslai buvo ištirti N-(6-merkapto)heksilpiridinio (MHP) adsorbuoto ant Au ir Ag elektrodų struktūrą ir nustatyti monosluoksnio sąveikos su neorganiniais anijonais, dodecilsulfato anijonu ir grafeno oksidu dėsningumus. Naudojant paviršiaus sustiprintos Ramano spektroskopijos, kvantų chemijos skaičiavimo ir izotopinio pakeitimo metodus nustatyti MHP struktūros ir orientacijos elektrodo atžvilgiu Ramano sklaidos žymenys. Tiriant juostų intensyvumo priklausomybes nuo potencialo ir žadinančios spinduliuotės bangos ilgio parodyta, kad Au/MHP sistemoje pasireiškia krūvio pernešimo Ramano spektrų stiprinimo mechanizmas. Nustatyta, kad adsorbuotų neorganinių anijonų pilnai simetrinio virpesio dažnis sumažėja lyginant su tirpalo spektru ir tas pokytis koreliuoja su Gibso dehidracijos energija. Parodyta, kad MHP pritraukia grafeno oksidą. Nustatyta, kad grafeno oksido CC ryšio ilgis ir elektroninė struktūra gali būti keičiama, keičiant potencialą.
Whitaker, Darren Andrew. "Method development for the application of vibrational spectroscopy to complex organic-inorganic materials in astrobiology : a systematic development of Raman spectroscopy and related analytical methods to the structural chemistry at organic (biological) and inorganic (mineralogical) interfaces of material assemblies relevant to astrobiology and inter-planetary science." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7332.
Full textWhitaker, Darren A. "Method Development for the Application of Vibrational Spectroscopy to Complex Organic-Inorganic Materials in Astrobiology. A Systematic Development of Raman Spectroscopy and Related Analytical Methods to the Structural Chemistry at Organic (Biological) and Inorganic (Mineralogical) Interfaces of Material Assemblies Relevant to Astrobiology and Inter-Planetary Science." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7332.
Full textHouplin, Justine. "Structuration chimique induite et contrôlée par impact d’électrons lents sur films moléculaires supportés." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112124/document.
Full textSelf-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) are good candidates to develop molecular platforms with controlled physico-chemical properties. A SAM is an ordered monolayer of bi-functionnal molecules. These molecules consist of an adjustable terminal function, separated from a headgroup by a chosen spacer chain. Thus, SAMs properties can be adjusted for the development of molecular electronic systems or (bio)-chemical sensors. Furthermore, additional chemical structuration can be induced by irradiation.Most current methods of irradiation involve high energy particles. The induced damages result from several competitive mechanisms (ionisations, excitations, dissociations). In this thesis, low energy electrons (0-20 eV) are used as primary particles, and the interaction processes between electrons and SAMs are studied in order to identify electron attachment resonances. At the associated energies, selective and effective dissociative processes can be induced to propose irradiation strategies leading to controlled and optimized chemical modifications.Model SAMs of thiols on gold are studied by a vibrational spectroscopy technique of strong surface sensibility, high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). It allows at the same time to characterize SAMs and to probe electron-molecule interaction processes. The result obtained deal with : 1) Aromatic model SAMs of Terphenyl-thiol (HS-(C₆H₄)₂-C₆H₅), which can be stabilized by cross-linking under irradiation. Induced reactive processes at 1, 6 and 50 eV were compared and opposed, thanks to an advanced vibrational characterization of the SAM before and after irradiation, and by paying a particular attention to the stretching mode ν(CH) behaviour.2) Mercaptoundecanoic acid SAMs (HS-(CH₂)₁ ₀ -COOH), whose terminal functions allow for example the peptide anchoring. The interface SAM / environment (COO-/COOH, residual water) was characterized thanks to the strong sensitivity of the stretching modes ν(OH) to hydrogen bonding. The approach that was developped can be easily transposed to other systems
Blon, David. "Influence des jonctions sur le comportement vibro-acoustique d'assemblages de structures bois pour le bâtiment." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1034/document.
Full textWooden buildings are very sensitive to flanking transmissions, vibrations and low frequency sounds, which interferes with their development. The Vibracoubois project, in which this research work is part of, aims to respond to this problem by improving the vibro-acoustic transfers characterization and modelling of these structures. This research work mainly focuses on expanding the experimental and the numerical scope of the study to an entire structure made of coupled walls and air cavities. The junctions, considered critical for the vibration propagation in these buildings, are placed at the center of this work. First, an experimental protocol is presented. It allows to measure both the vibro-acoustic behaviour of laboratory and real structures. The results of test campaigns run on two full-scale experimental mock-ups (timber frame and CLT) are then presented. Secondly, numerical coupling methods that include local dissipation effects are developed, in order to get closer to real junctions behaviour. A hybrid coupling method is presented. A numerical model of the CLT mock-up, based on the finite-elements method, is then created. The use of this method is justified because of the strong modal behaviour of these structures at low frequencies. This model implements the hybrid coupling method in order to create flexible junctions, as opposed to the classic rigid coupling of the finite-elements. Based on the CLT mock-up experimental measurements, the results of an adjustment process of the wall and the junction properties used in the numerical model is finally presented
Jaumouillé, Vincent. "Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Full textVerdret, Yassine. "Analyse du comportement parasismique des murs à ossature bois : approches expérimentales et méthodes basées sur la performance sismique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0010/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of the seismic behavior of light timber frame walls with stapled and nailed sheathings through experimental approaches and the development of a methodology for the application of seismic performance-based methods. The experimental approaches consist of three test campaigns: (1) a series of static tests on stapled and nailed connections, (2) a series of static tests performed on light timber frame walls and (3) a series of dynamic tests performed on light timber frame walls on a vibrating table. The database consists of these test results then allows the examination of strength and stiffness properties of the wall elements according to the stress conditions (strain rate, vertical load). The development of a macro-scale modeling of the cyclic and dynamic behavior of such elements is also proposed using constitutive law models. A framework of the application to light timber frame structures of seismic performance-based methods based (N2 method and MPA method) and a vulnerability analysis - fragility curves - using the N2 method are proposed
Óttarsson, Gísli. "Dynamic modeling and vibration analysis of mistuned bladed disks." Phd thesis, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598068.
Full textЛеонов, Андрій Сергійович. "Алгоритмізація процесу захисту складних об’єктів від механічних збурень." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2253.
Full textUA : Робота викладена на 97 сторінках друкованого тексту, містить 15 рисунків, 5 додатків, 10 джерел. Об’єкт дослідження - системи віброзахисту об’єкту. Мета роботи - дослідження та розробка алгоритму побудови оптимальної системи віброзахисту об’єкту від механічних збуджень, який встановлений на рухомому носії. Метод дослідження – аналітичній. У кваліфікаційній роботі наведена класифікація механічних впливів на апаратуру, що встановлюється на рухомому носії, зазначені вимоги до амортизаторів, надані їх характеристики та умови раціонального монтажу амортизаторів, а також було розраховано статичні навантаження на амортизатори і частоти власних коливань системи віброзахисту. Так в роботі проведено структурно параметричну оптимізацію системи захисту об’єкту від механічних збуджень, який встановлений на рухомому носії. З цією метою визначено схеми віброзахисної системи (площини установки амортизаторів, площини симетрії, оптимальні координат кріплення амортизаторів до об'єкту захисту при вибраному експертом, якщо це представляється можливим, або за умовчанням кількості амортизаторів, номінальних навантажень) на основі заданих вхідних даних і використання сформованих баз даних. Проведено динамічний розрахунок систем віброізоляції, метою якого є визначення частот власних коливань системи, параметри вимушених коливань об’єкту захисту за відомими параметрами коливань рухомого носія та визначена ефективність віброзахисту.
EN : The work is presented on 97 pages of printed text, 15 figures, 5 annexes, 10 references. The object of study is systems of vibration protection of the object. The aim of the work is to research and develop an algorithm for building an optimal system of vibration protection of an object against mechanical excitation, which is mounted on a moving carrier. The research method is analytical. The master's work describes the classification of mechanical influences on the equipment mounted on the movable carrier, specifies the requirements for shock absorbers, their characteristics and conditions of rational installation of shock absorbers, as well as the static load on the shock absorbers and the vibrational frequency of the vibration protection system were calculated. Thus, the structural optimization of the protection system of the object against mechanical excitation, which is mounted on a movable carrier, is carried out in the work. For this purpose, the schemes of the vibration protection system (plane of shock absorber installation, plane of symmetry, optimal coordinates of fastening of shock absorbers to the object of protection selected by the expert, if it is possible, or by default the number of shock absorbers, nominal loads) are defined on the basis of the specified input data and using determined databases. Dynamic calculation of isolation systems vibration is carried out, the purpose of which is to determine the frequencies of the system's oscillations, the parameters of the forced oscillations of the object of protection by the known parameters of the oscillations of the movable carrier and to determine the effectiveness of the vibration protection.