Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assemblages collés – Endommagement, Mécanique de l' (milieux continus)'
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Cheikh, Mohammed. "Réanalyse de l'équilibre des structures : application à l'étude des assemblages collés et de l'endommagement des matériaux composites." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS079.
Full textDinkel, Olivier. "Etude et modélisation de l'endommagement d'un assemblage collé bois-bois sollicité en traction." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Dinkel.Olivier.SMZ9706.pdf.
Full textJoints, which are essential parts of timber structures, must be designed to support expected loads during the life of the structure. The scarf joint is present in many elements, mainly in glulam structures. The behaviour before fracture of such joints is the object of this study. The cumulated damage of the joint is followed during the loading. The joint is considered as composed from wood, wood+adhesive, adhesive. A number of damage tests has been made. These tests have been purchased till fracture occurs. It is deduced from them that the adhesive part is the only one which is damaged during the loading. The corresponding damage law is identified and the model is verified with a finite elements computation
De, Barros Silvio Romero. "Modèle d'interface pour la simulation du comportement des assemblages collés." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0010.
Full textThe use of adhesive in composite and metalic components has become increasingly popular. However, the lack of reliable and effient computational tools for the prediction of the load-carrying capacity of such type of junctions have severely limited their range of application. Failure of adhesively bonded joints is the result of the evolution and interaction of several complex degradation processes in the adhesive layer. The damage interface model proposed in this study allows modelling the joints degradation during all the loading phase. This model, which originates from those employed for the analysis of delamination in composites laminates, has been implemented as a part of the finite element code CAST3M. Its implmentation was validate by comparison with Linear Fracture Mechanics models and width other damaging interface models. The difficulty, by using this type of model, is precisely the identification of the interface mechanical parameters. These parameters are valid only for the adhesive, material and the surface treatments for which they were identified. The tests on the bonded structures are thus essential. In this work, the identification of the interface parameters is based on nondestructive acoustic measures (stiffnesses) and on destructive mechanical measures (critical energies). The idenfication procedure is validated by the study of other geommetric configurations of a bonded joint. The aim of this work is to have a numerical tool able to bring the reliability and the effectiveness that the industry needs to develop the use of adhesive joints as a method of structural assembly
Laporte, Damien. "Analyse de la réponse d'assemblages collés sous des sollicitations en dynamique rapide." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0013.
Full textOur work gives a contribution to the analysis of bonded assemblies' behaviour under high strain rates in a range from 105 s-1 to 107 s-1. We investigate the response of assemblies of aluminium 6061T6 substrates bonded with an adhesive material. The influence of the adhesive materials' nature is studied by using two kind of glue: an epoxy resin and a silicon resin. The behaviours of these materials under shock wave loading are characterized and modelling approaches are proposed. The response of bonded assemblies under shock wave loading is characterized with several experimental techniques (lasers, GEPI, gas-guns). The influence of the pulse duration on the tensile strength of the structure is investigated on a range from 3 ns to 500 ns. Laser tests help us to make microscopic observation of samples after experiments. The link between damage and rear surface velocity is established. Comparisons of measures and numerical computations with plate impact or isentropic compression experiments show that the mode of failure is mainly adhesive. Over more, the numerical computations help us to determine the tensile stress threshold with each kind of experiments and to evaluate the pulse duration influence on this threshold. These results will be used for the optimization of a shock adhesion test
Gacoin, Alexandre. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement micromécanique des liaisons collées de type sifflet et double sifflet." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000697.pdf.
Full textThis work consists in experimental and numerical analysis of the micromechanical behaviour of the adhesively bonded scarf joints and double scarf joints. The experimental part of our research uses the great sensitivity of the electric gauges, in order to characterize the progressive damage evolution of our bonded joints. The collected experimental data shows that damage can be defined by three distinct thresholds: the initiation of the first microcracks (load Fd), start of microcracks propagation (load Fg) and the ultimate failure of the adhesive layer (load Fr). The aim of this experimental program is to characterise the influence of natural ageing process on the damage evolution of two adhesively bonded scarf joints and to characterize the effects of geometrical singularity located in the middle of the adhesive joint. The numerical modelling of our research is carried out with ABAQUS® software. F. E. Modelling, enable us to study the mechanical behaviour of our assemblies in zones difficult to observe in the experimental studies. A complete thermoelasticimetric analysis of an adhesively bonded double scarf joint was carried out. This work allows studying and understanding the influence of an interior angle confined in the middle of the assembly, on the first damages initiation
Mejri, Mohamed. "Étude mécano-fiabiliste des structures collées pour applications marines." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2056.
Full textLourme, Hugues. "Etude des assemblages collés par ondes guidées ultrasonores : étude expérimentale et modélisation par éléments finis." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13902/document.
Full textAbstract
Khammassi, Sabrine. "Nanotechnology and bonded joints : an investigation of the mechanical performance of an adhesive doped with nanofillers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0021.
Full textAdhesively bonded joint is a joining technique that is increasingly in a request today in many fields such as the automotive, aerospace, and naval. The adhesive selection is an important parameter to guarantee the reliability and durability of an adhesively bonded joint. It is well known that the wrong design of a bonded joint, the wrong choice of adhesive, or even a poorly executed surface treatment can have dramatic consequences. In terms of performance, the incorporation of carbon-based nanoparticles into the adhesive improves the performance of bonded joints. In this study, DGEBA adhesive doped by three kinds of nanofillers is established. Indeed, the adhesive has been doped with carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), and carbon black (CB) with different mass fractions (1wt.%, 2wt.%, and 5wt.%). The overall objective is to study the influence of the type, mass fraction, and dimensions of the nanofillers on the mechanical behavior of the adhesive and the bonded joint. The results showed that each type of adhesive reinforced with nanofillers has a good potential in terms of mechanical behavior under static and dynamic loadings. However, the presence of a high mass fraction of nanoparticles tends to lead to degradation compared to the neat adhesive due to the transformation in microstructure morphology and physicochemical interactions. In addition, to quantify the damage resistance of the nanofiller-doped adhesive and demonstrate the adhesion compatibility with various kinds of substrates; DCB and ENF tests were performed on aluminum/aluminum and composite/composite bonded joints. Besides, numerical models taking into account the damage of the doped adhesive were developed and validated with the experimental results. This study demonstrates that the type, mass fraction, size, and shape of nanofillers play an important role in improving the performance of the adhesively bonded joints
Diagana, Cheikhna. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique de structures en béton armé renforcées à l'effort tranchant par collage de composites à matrice organique." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMS028.
Full textDestouesse, Villa Jaime. "Caractérisation et modélisation des joints de colles sous sollicitations bi-axiales statiques." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0008/document.
Full textToday, structural bonding presents an interesting alternative to conventional methods of assembly, in order to reduce the weight within aeronautical structures. However, the use of this method raises many questions in terms of design, characterization or modeling. This work presents a robust experimental work, aiming two main objectives: (i) select the most suitable instrumentation for the characterization of the behavior of bonded joints up to failure and (ii) predict the behavior of bonded joints from complete characterization and modeling under quasi-static bi-axial loading, using a simple test, directly integrated to industry. In a first stage, to achieve this goal, modified Scarf test has been proposed to characterize the mechanical behavior of adhesive joints. This type of specimen allows applying multiaxial loadings without having high-stress concentrations near the edges. The second part of the thesis deals with the development of a strategy for simplifying the characterization of a bonded joint using some hypotheses (stress/strain states). This strategy allows obtaining the intrinsic behavior of the adhesive in the form of the stress/strain curves. The last part of this work deals with the identification and selection of the most appropriate instrumentation systems in the experimental characterization
Ecault, Romain. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement dynamique de composites aéronautiques sous choc laser. Optimisation du test d'adhérence par ondes de choc sur les assemblages composites collés." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESMA0031/document.
Full textThis work aims the development of a non-destructive technique to control the mechanical quality ofaeronautics adhesive bonds (ENCOMB project). Shocks were realized by use of laser sources or gas gun, anddifferent techniques were used to analyse the shocks such as: VISAR, PDV, Shadowgraphy, optical andconfocal microscopy, X-ray radiography, ultrasound testing…Epoxy resins and carbon/epoxy compositelaminates were first investigated. Monitored laser shocks, in addition to post-mortem analyses, enabled tobetter understand the shock phenomenon on these complex materials. The results obtained on bondedcomposite showed that the laser shock technique can be used to discriminate different adherence levels.The use of numerical models, developed thanks to the experimental data, enabled to analyze the shockpropagation in these complex assemblies. They also evidenced the need for optimization, in order to testonly the bond interface and not to break the composite parts on the assembly. Several optimizationsolutions are formulated such as the use of tuneable pulse duration, or double shock configurations. Someof these solutions have been experimentally validated, and the numerical optimization gives the shockparameters to use for the next experimental campaigns. Finally, this work provides original results on thedynamic behaviour of composite materials under laser shock and leads to the adaptation of the laser shockadhesion test to any kind of bonded composite assemblies
Uguen, Alexandre. "Influence de l'endommagement plan sur le comportement hors-plan des composites stratifiés et des assemblages collés." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0004/document.
Full textComposite materials have been used in marine applications for decades for offshore windmills or even battleships because of its intrinsic properties which are assets for such applications (low weight, low magnetic signature...). Until now the composites used are almost made of glass fibers and polyester matrix. However the increasing demand for faster and lighter ships gradually leads manufacturers to turn to high performance composites made of carbon fibers and epoxy matrix. Using this new generation of material requires knowing the influence of the in-plane damage which can be due to water or mechanical damage on its out-of-plane strength. This study has shown a significant reduction of the out-of-plane failure envelope of the studied material after an extended stay in seawater until the saturation point.The out-of-plane tensile strength of the composite is very little affected by transverse cracking in the material whatever the aging state. Work has also been carried out on composite bonded assemblies and pointed out, on the one hand, the drop of the assembly strength because of the water aging and, on the other hand, the necessity to take into account the coupling between in-plane and out-of-plane damage for the prediction of the out-of-plane strength of such assemblies. Finally, different methods of prediction have been used to validate the experimental results confirming the importance to take into account the in-plane damage to predict the out-of-plane strength of composites and composite bonded assemblies
Peng, Lingling. "Modélisation numérique d'assemblages collés : application à la réparation de structures en composites." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910094.
Full textBlanchard, Calixte. "Proposition d'une méthodologie pour la caractérisation dynamique d'assemblages collés." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECDL0004.
Full textKamdoum, Choumin Hervé. "Dimensionement à la fatigue polycyclique par une approche locale des assemblages soudés." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENPC9942.
Full textTra, Bi Yrie Denis. "Renforcement d'un assemblage tubulaire off-shore fissure par cimentation interne armée." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0045.
Full textOffshore steel platforms are usually subjected to cyclic loads due to the sea surrounding (wind, flowing, surge). Under these repetitive loads, fatigue cracks appear where stresses are concentrated, especially at the weld toe. Commonly repairs take the form of either welding or clamped solutions. In this study, in order to repair the damaged structures, the tubular members (chords and braces) should be fully filled with a thixotropic reinforced grout. The strengthening system of the grout includes reinforcement bars and an expansion shell anchor bolt. The first fatigue and static tests carried out on a T joint under tension loads, shows that this repairing process reduces tube ovalization, tube deflection, stresses and stress concentration. So it can rigidify and increase the strength of the tubular joint under fatigue and static load. This strengthening system can be used for other node configurations (Y, K, N. . . ) and can be used to reinforce non- damaged offshore structures
Martinez-Martinez, Manuel. "Etude du comportement des assemblages filetés : calcul de l'arrachement des filetages." Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0016.
Full textThis thesis deals with the behaviour of threaded assemblies and the implementation of an accurate analytic equation to dimensioning those assemblies. We are interested particularly in bolted and tapped parts assemblies. We analyse the thread stripping behaviour of a static loaded assembly by modelling non linear finite elements and a failure criterion by damage. This model enables us to study the different parameters likely to influence the behaviour of this bolted connection. We have concentrated on the influence of pairs of materials constituting the connection and the geometrical characteristics of the bolt and the tapped part. An experiments design method has been established to discover the most significant parameters and to propose a simple expression for the calculation of thread resistance regardless of the metal materials of the bolt and the tapped part. We have carried out stripping tests in order to validate our model. The estimated results are very close to those obtained by the tests. Finally, we studied the threaded assembly under dynamic loading. We propose two methods to optimise the engagement length. The first one, uses the finite elements method coupled to a rupture criterion by fatigue damage. The second one, uses stress concentrations factors specific to thread stripping obtained by finite elements. These methods were verified to some particulars cases and they could arrive to be the simples laws of threads dimension optimisation under fatigue load
Fesneau-Falbriard, Patricia. "Amorçage et propagation de fissures en fluage dans un joint soudé d'acier inoxydable austénitique." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPI265.
Full textGohorianu, Gina. "Interactions entre les défauts d'usinage et la tenue en matage d'assemblages boulonnés en carbone/epoxy." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/248/.
Full textThe aim of this study is to show the relationship between drilling defects and bearing behaviour of carbon/epoxy bolted joints. The first part of the study shows the effects of drilling conditions on the size and the shape of defects generated in carbon/epoxy quasi-isotropic laminates. For all the drilling conditions tested, higher feed speed increases the size of defects (delaminations, chip-out of fibres and matrix, circularity defects. . . ). In the second part, quasi-static tensile tests were performed on hybrid bolted joints (metal/composite/metal). Various test configurations showed that drilling defects can significantly reduce the bearing strengths of bolt-loaded and pin-loaded laminates. Experimental results also showed that the bolt clamping force considerably increases the bearing strength of composite laminates. From microscopic observations it was found that bearing damage mechanism is governed by fiber micro-buckling, matrix cracking and delaminations. A bearing failure criterion based on fibres compressive failure has been proposed. The last part of the study presents the 3D finite elements modelling of composite bolt-loaded and pin-loaded joints
Leprêtre, Emilie. "Efficacité du renforcement par composites collés vis-à-vis de la propagation de fissures de fatigue pour une application aux structures rivetées." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0003/document.
Full textAfter corrosion, fatigue phenomenon is the main cause of damage in old metallic structures. Fatigue cracks appear in stress concentration area subject to high stresses, and can lead to the ruin of the bridge. In old metallic structures, fatigue cracks mainly occur at the edge of the rivet hole and are thus difficult to detect with the common non-destructive inspection technique (NDI). Moreover, due to the poor quality of the old metallic materials, particularly puddled iron, some of the NDI techniques cannot be used. The main objective of the present work is to study the effectiveness of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates in reinforcing fatigue crack emanating from the rivet hole. Thus, investigations on small-scale specimens were done. These specimens consist of metallic plates with center hole from which one single crack emanates. Two metallic materials, puddled iron and mild steel, and two reinforcement processes were used. These reinforcement processes consist of Normal Modulus (NM) and Ultra High Modulus (HHM) CFRP laminates. Furthermore, symmetrical and un-symmetrical reinforcement configurations are considered as well as pre-stressing NM laminates before application. The experimental results showed firstly the efficiency of the different studied reinforcement configurations in slowing down crack propagation. In conclusion of this work, the achieved results, particularly those in terms of Stress Intensity Factor, could be used for reinforcement of riveted structures by CFRP bonding, taking into account the presence of rivets as well as the presence of the others elements of the assembly
Dompierre, Benoît. "Fiabilité mécanique des assemblages électroniques utilisant des alliages du type SnAgCu." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604954.
Full textHamel, Vincent. "Contribution à l'étude de l'assemblage par clinchage : aspects numériques et expérimentaux." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1156.
Full textDuan, Ruichun. "Étude de l'endommagement en fretting-fatigue : application aux structures boulonnées." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10065.
Full textDang-Hoang, Thong. "Rupture et endommagement d’un assemblage boulonné : approche expérimentale et simulation numérique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10066/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the study of fracture and damage of a bolted assembly made up of thin sheets of aluminum alloy 6082 T6, thickness e= 2 millimeters, in single recovery. Several configurations of assemblies (number and arrangement of fasteners) are studied in monotonous solicitations, analyzing the effects of board. The influence of torque and clearance will be considered for the study of the behavior of the link. An experimental approach was implemented to analyze the sequence of damage mechanisms simultaneously using the technique of acoustic emission (AE) and measurement of fields by digital image correlation (DIC). EA Technology has tracked the evolution of acoustic activities by planar localization to better identify the initiation and propagation of cracks. The DIC technique confirms the damage scenarios evaluating, the deformation field at any point near the fastener. The finite element technique was used to predict the overall behavior of these assemblies. The calculations are performed in a 3D computer code using solid elements, shell elements and and are undertaken both in élastoplasticité without and with damage. The prediction of damage has been done using two models : modeling decoupled depending on the model of Latham and Cockroft and coupled modeling based on the model of Gurson modified
Amro, Elias. "Simulation numérique du procédé de rivetage auto-poinçonneur et étude expérimentale : application à un assemblage multi-matériaux polymère-acier issu de l’industrie automobile." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAR0006/document.
Full textThis thesis work is dealing with the issue of multi-material polymer-steel joining. Within a large-scale automotive environment, self-piercing riveting is the proposed joining technique to tackle the industrial challenge. Firstly, the feasibility of the technique is studied by investigating the influence of the riveting velocity and the sheet holder load on the geometrical characteristics of the riveted joint and the mechanical strength. Thus, it turns out that the increase in riveting velocity has a favorable effect: the joint strength in pure tension mode increases by +10% in agreement with the increase in mechanical anchoring. However, the increase of the sheet holder load has an unfavorable effect: the joint strength in cross tension and in shear modes decreases by -6.6%. Subsequently, an axisymmetrical 20 numerical model has been created enabling the simulation of the riveting operation. The effective mechanical properties of the composite material are estimated by a homogenization method while the mechanical behavior of the steel material is managed through an elastic-plastic model with damage. Compared with a cross section resulting from an experimental test, the simulation carried out under Abaqus 6.10-1® demonstrates being able to correctly predict the deformations, the anchoring value more particularly. Finally, a 30 numerical model has been developed and allows the simulation of destructive and asymmetrical loadings. The joint strength and the macroscopic deformations estimated are in good agreement with the experimental results, especially when taking into account the local damage of the composite laver
Le, Thi My Linh. "Simulation de l'effet du confinement sur l'endommagement d'un assemblage en alliage d'aluminium." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS048.
Full textFor aircraft structures, corrosion sensitive areas are mainly those where the protection of the structure may suffer local breakdowns, as encountered inside lap joints. The assemblies of metal plates by overlapping (riveting) may present some defects in contact and consequently a gap can exist between the two parts of the assembly. Typically this gap is isolated from the outside environment by a sealant. But there is a risk of trapping of moisture more or less concentrated in aggressive ions which can induce corrosion or increase the damages initiated on coating defects. The first objective of this thesis is to develop a methodology to reproduce in a controlled manner and in the most representative way regarding actual cases, the corrosion of a lap joint made of aluminum alloy 2024- T3 plates, to perform not only observations but also chemical and electrochemical measurements. The second objective is to test the application of reactive transport models (in confined media) to check if it is possible to simulate the chemical or electrochemical changes recorded during experiments and thus to predict the long-term evolution of lap-joint in humid environment
Verdret, Yassine. "Analyse du comportement parasismique des murs à ossature bois : approches expérimentales et méthodes basées sur la performance sismique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0010/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of the seismic behavior of light timber frame walls with stapled and nailed sheathings through experimental approaches and the development of a methodology for the application of seismic performance-based methods. The experimental approaches consist of three test campaigns: (1) a series of static tests on stapled and nailed connections, (2) a series of static tests performed on light timber frame walls and (3) a series of dynamic tests performed on light timber frame walls on a vibrating table. The database consists of these test results then allows the examination of strength and stiffness properties of the wall elements according to the stress conditions (strain rate, vertical load). The development of a macro-scale modeling of the cyclic and dynamic behavior of such elements is also proposed using constitutive law models. A framework of the application to light timber frame structures of seismic performance-based methods based (N2 method and MPA method) and a vulnerability analysis - fragility curves - using the N2 method are proposed