Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aspect'
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Panitsa, G. "Aspects of aspect : the acquisition of viewpoint and situation aspect in Modern Greek." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/118204/.
Full textLoughran, Neil Anthony. "Framed aspects-A generative variability approach for aspect-oriented programming." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536014.
Full textLucas, Peter. "Aspect-fascination." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268006.
Full textKiyota, Masaru. "Situation aspect and viewpoint aspect : from Salish to Japanese." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/586.
Full textHameed, Faysal, and Mohammad Ejaz. "Model for conflict resolution in aspects within Aspect Oriented Requirement engineering." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för för interaktion och systemdesign, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5292.
Full textKrav engineering är den viktigaste fasen inom mjukvaruutveckling faser eftersom det är användas för utvinning av krav från kunder som används av de följande faserna för utformning och genomförandet av systemet. På grund av dess betydelse, denna avhandling fokuserar på sikt aspekt orienterade krav på teknik, som är den första fasen i aspekt Orienten mjukvaran utveckling används för identifiering och representation krav som samlats in i form av oro. Förutom det övergripande förklaring av aspekt oriented Kravet tekniska fasen, detalj uppmärksamhet ges till en specifik verksamhet inom AORE fasen kallas konfliktlösning. Flera metoder som föreslås för konfliktlösning mellan aspekter diskuteras tillsammans med ett försök att ge en ny idé i form av en utvidgning av redan föreslagna modellen för konflikt resolution. Behovet av förlängning av redan föreslagna modellen är motiverad av att använda en fallstudie som appliceras på båda modellerna dvs i den ursprungliga modellen och om den utvidgade modell för att jämföra resultat.
faysal_hameed@hotmail.com, ijazbutt1@hotmail.com
Yim, Chau Yin Jenny. "The interaction of viewpoint aspect and situation aspect in Cantonese." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1998. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/104.
Full textIgnjatović, Mihajlo. "Nominalization and aspect." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/385354.
Full textAquesta tesi ofereix tres estudis que exploren diverses qüestions sobre l’aspecte verbal i come està afectat pel procés de nominalització. El primer estudi examina les nominalitzacions eventives regulars les llengües eslaves i germàniques, específicament els noms verbals i resultatius. Es mostra que la possibilitat d’aquests tipus de nominalitzacions depèn de com els valors de dos paràmetres aspectuals es configuren en llengües concretes. El segon estudi se centra en els noms deverbals en -er d’anglès i en -eur de francès, que denoten arguments externs. S’identifica quatre intepretacions diferents per aquests noms: episòdica, habitual, de disposició, i ocupacional / instrument. La variació observada s’explica mitjançant la noció d’estadi (stage) d’un individu o d’una classe d’individus (kind). L’últim estudi investiga amb més detall el significat dels nominals resultatius. S’argumenta que aquests nominalitzacions tenen un significat paral·lel a la de l’aspecte perfecte en el domini oracional. La conclusió global de la tesi és que aspecte juga un paper fonamental en la semàntica dels noms deverbals.
Vincent, Audra Mona Marie. "Coeur d'Alene aspect." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50115.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Linguistics, Department of
Graduate
Zhang, Dehua. "Aspect impact analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40813.
Full textL'un des principaux d\'efis de la programmation orient\'ee aspect est queles aspects peuvent avoir des effets non voulus sur le programme debase. Il est donc important de d\'evelopper des techniques et des outilsqui peuvent mesurer les impacts et fournir des informations sur ce genrede ph\'enom\`ene. Cette th\`ese pr\'esente des analyses d'impact pour AspectJ.Notre approche examines les diff\'erentes voies par lesquelles les aspectspeuvent interagir avec le programme de base et se concentre sur quatretypes d'impacts, \emph{les impacts d'\'etat} qui provoquent deschangements d'\'etat dans le programme de base, \emph{les impacts decalcul} qui provoquent des changements au niveau des fonctions parl'ajout, la suppression ou le remplacement de calculs le programme debase, \emph{les impacts d'ombres} qui provoquent des changements dedomaine r\'ef\'erences dans le programme de base et \emph{les impacts der\'ef\'erence} qui provoquent des changements au niveau des m\'ethodesr\'ef\'erenc\'ees.Nous offrons un syst\'eme de classification pour ces types d'impacts etd\'eveloppons une s\'erie d'analyses statiques pour \'evaluer ces impacts. Un\'el\'ement cl\'e de notre approche est l'utilisation d'analyses de pointeursafin de fournir des estimations plus pr\'ecises. En outre, nos r\'esultatsd'analyse nous permettent de remonter plus loin et de trouver les causesde ces impacts.Nous avons mis en place nos techniques dans le compilateur AspectBenchpour AspectJ. En les appliquant dans un compilateur AspectJ, plusieurssortes de d\'eclarations peuvent \^etre analys\'ees. Nous avons \'egalementint\'egr\'e ces des analyses dans un environnement de d\'eveloppement AspectJet avons fourni une navigation bidirectionnelle entre les impacts et lecode source. En outre, nous avons proc\'ed\'e \`a des exp\'eriences sur desprogrammes de test pour d\'emontrer les r\'esultats d'analyses typiques.
Clarke, Melody. "Aspect and polarity." Thesis, University of York, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412636.
Full textSalanova, Andrés Pablo. "Nominalizations and aspect." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41697.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 143-151).
Languages that have aspectually-conditioned ergativity splits generally oppose a "perfect" tense (often called perfective or aorist), with ergative-absolutive case pattern, to an imperfective where case marking follows the nominative-accusative pattern. The split exists in main clauses in several northern Je languages, among which Mebengokre, though in a slightly different form. MRbengokre opposes two verbal forms that roughly express an aspectual opposition between a "perfect", and a perfective or unmarked aspect. Rather than being two forms of the verb that differ simply in an aspectual feature, however, these forms (herein referred to as A and B, respectively) differ in many important respects: 1. Form A: (a) has a wide range of temporally stative interpretations when not embedded; (b) heads ergative-absolutive clauses; (c) is the only verbal form that can be embedded; (d) when embedded, its temporal and aspectual interpretation depend on that of the main clause; 2. Form B: (a) has a perfective interpretation; advances narrative time; (b) heads nominative-accusative clauses; (c) can't be embedded. In this dissertation, I propose that the opposition between the A and the B form boils down to an opposition between a truly verbal form (the B form) and a nominal form of the verb (the A form), and that the change in category explains both the ergative marking and the perfect interpretation associated with the A form. I argue that nominalization underlies many aspectually-conditioned splits described in the literature, as well as being at the core of the perfect construction in languages such as French and Italian. For the analysis to go through, two propositions have to be worked out: (i) that ergativity is a given when there is nominalization, and (ii) that the interpretation of a nominalization used as a main clause is in fact that of the perfect.
(cont.) To work out (ii), matrix clauses constructed with nominal forms of the verb are treated as a special case of existential sentences, which in M~bengokre are verbless clauses of the form [[Location], [NP]J]. I propose that the interpretation of nominalizations as main clauses, like the interpretation of nominal clauses, is effected by the existential frame "There is an x in y", i.e., one where the main "predicate" is the nuclear scope x of an existential, which requires a locative restriction y. In existentials constructed with plain nominals, this restrictor is provided by the locative, dative or possessive PP. In existentials constructed with a nominalization, the restrictor is a time span. This span, which is distinct from topic time, is what gives nominal clauses their "subject-oriented" or "background" interpretation, as opposed to truly verbal clauses, which get linked to topic time and are interpreted perfectively by default.
by Andrés Pablo Salanova.
Ph.D.
Fauthoux, David. "Des grains aux aspects, proposition pour un modèle de programmation orientée-aspect." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30100.
Full textCurrent programming technologies do not able to clearly separate crosscutting concerns. The code of a concern is scattered into the program components. After having detailed and analysed four main aspect-oriented systems, this report presents a fine-grained model. These grains, the "lenses", are grouped to create more abstract components. The first step of the report describes a "flow" as a chain of lenses. A program can be defined as a set of intersecting flows. The second step of the report comes to the "aspect" concept, applied onto specified points of the program. These abstract groups (flows and aspects) are exactly shaped like lenses. Thus the model is consistent from the bottom level (classes) to the more abstract ones (groups, and groups of groups). The main goal of this report is to enable to express as brightly as possible the structure of the program. The model walks on the way which aims at splitting the program architecture building phase from the component writing phase. Architect is a job which requires composition skills and tools. It is to be separated from the developer job which uses and manipulates the program language to write components
Figueroa, Ismael. "Effective aspects : A typed monadic model to control and reason about aspect interference." Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067730.
Full textBasch, Mark Alan. "Incorporating Aspects into the Software Development Process in Context of Aspect-Oriented Programming." UNF Digital Commons, 2002. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/112.
Full textFigueroa, Palet Ismael José. "Effective aspects: a typed monadic model to control and reason about aspect interference." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116427.
Full textZhang, Gefei. "Aspect-Oriented State Machines." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-128399.
Full textBurge, Heather. "Prospective aspect in Tlingit." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/63413.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Linguistics, Department of
Graduate
Borik, Olga. "Aspect and reference time /." Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0613/2006015318.html.
Full textLinde, Jessy. "Legal aspect of piracy." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120871.
Full textZegarac, Vladimir. "Tense, aspect and relevance." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1991. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349786/.
Full textViriyasirikul, Pattama. "Aspect markers in Thai." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274379.
Full textTenny, Carol Lee. "Grammaticalizing aspect and affectedness." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14704.
Full textGodfrey, Andrew R. "Nietzsche and 'aspect-blindness'." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2014. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/67/.
Full textRodrigues, António Pedro Lopes Borba. "Aspect-oriented domain analysis." Master's thesis, FCT - UNL, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/1777.
Full textDomain analysis (DA) consists of analyzing properties, concepts and solutions for a given domain of application. Based on that information, decisions are made concerning the software development for future application within that domain. In DA, feature modeling is used to describe common and variable requirements for software systems. Nevertheless, they show a limited view of the domain. In the mean time, requirement approaches can be integrated to specify the domain requirements. Among them, we have viewpoint oriented approaches that stand out by their simplicity, and efficiency organizing requirements. However, none of them deals with modularization of crosscutting subjects. A crosscutting subject can be spread out in several requirement documents. In this work we will use a viewpoint oriented approach to describe the domain requirements extended with aspects. Aspect-oriented domain analysis (AODA) is a growing area of interest as it addresses the problem of specifying crosscutting properties at the domain analysis level. The goal of this area is to obtain a better reuse at this abstraction level through the advantages of aspect orientation. The aim of this work is to propose an approach that extends domain analysis with aspects also using feature modeling and viewpoints
De, Gouyon Florence. "Aspect immunologique de l'arthrose." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P110.
Full textR, Maksimov K. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: MORAL ASPECT." Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2017. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/28076.
Full textTabaczynski, Tracy. "Grammatical Aspect in Children." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1194026797.
Full textPhan, Trang. "Syntax of Vietnamese aspect." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4701/.
Full textHill, Patrick. "Aspect-oriented music representation." Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://oro.open.ac.uk/43255/.
Full textStone, Megan Schildmier. "Aspect in Cherokee Nominals." University of Arizona Linguistics Circle, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/231171.
Full textMacDonald, Jonathan. "Nouns Affect Aspect Syntactically." University of Arizona Linguistics Circle, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/253423.
Full textRozo, Rojas Juan Pablo. "Problematics of Aspect Ratio." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261631.
Full textRønningen, Erlend, and Tore Steinmoen. "Metrics for Aspect-Oriented Programming of middleware systems." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-266.
Full textIn this diploma thesis we have aimed to identify metrics that accommodate two chosen system quality factors and implementing the selected metrics in a metrics tool. The metrics chosen should measure change in the system quality factors reusability and maintainability for the middleware system COS at Telenor Mobile and similar systems. The metrics tool should support the aspect-oriented programming language AspectJ, and is planned to be a plugin to the open source code analysis framework XRadar. Changes due to introduction of aspects are of particular interest.
We have through a GQM process identified the following subcharacteristics for the chosen system quality factors: modularity, testability, analyzability, changeability and stability. Questions are formulated to analyze these sub factors, and metrics that can answer the questions are chosen.
We have implemented the tool AspectMetrics, which calculate metrics on Java and AspectJ code and generates an XML report containing the measurement results. A transformation from XML to HTML web pages is also provided. The metrics tool can measure size metrics, like the number of statements and the number of classes, coupling, fan-in/fan-out, cohesion and advice-in/advice-out. Advice-in and advice-out are two new metrics which respectively measures how many advice a class (or aspect) is affected by and how many joinpoints an advice hits on. These metrics are inspired by the concept for the fan-in and fan-out metrics.
The tool has been used to analyze two versions of the system DIAS v.2.0, which is a part of a diploma study in 2000. We have in our preparation project in 2003 added aspects to the DIAS system while keeping the system functionally equal to the original version. We have used our metrics tool to calculate the differences between the system with and the system without aspects. The introduction of aspects gave a positive change in coupling, fan-in/fan-out and size measures, while cohesion was negatively affected. The metrics thus, overall, indicated a positive change to the subcharacteristics testability, analyzability, changeability and stability and both the main quality factors. There was no indication of a positive change to modularity.
The analysis of the measurement results indicates that most of the metrics perform as intended. The size metrics, coupling, fan-in/fan-out, and advice-in/advice-out all gave results that corresponded to what we had expected. However, the cohesion measure did not behave in a way that could be correlated to the actual changes performed on the code. A closer analysis showed that moving and merging of functionality could result in either an increase or a decrease in cohesion. Thus we find that cohesion, at least in its current form, is not a suitable metric when using aspect-oriented programming. Further, this gave reason to reinvestigate the disappointing modularity results. With a reworked set of criteria we also found indication of improved modularity.
Gaspar, García Elena. "Aspect verbal et aspect lexical en espagnol : fonctions discursives et contraintes de sélection." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL036.
Full textThis thesis analyses how important is verbal and lexical aspect in Spanish; in fact, this category allows us to explain and distinguish some grammatical pairs considered as being always commutable or even neutralized. This study examines, on the one hand, the final value of the prepositions por and para and how lexical aspect influences their commutation in a final proposition. On the other hand, this thesis analyses the values of the Spanish past (cantaba) and the periphrastic spanish form estar + -ndo from an aspectual point of view. This study also develops the role taken by verbal and lexical aspect on the commutation of these verbal forms. Furthermore, some lexical incompatibilities due to interaction of verbal and lexical aspect are treated here
Dutta, Anubrata. "ReviewMiner: An Unsupervised Method of Aspect Extraction and Aspect Rating from Product Reviews." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27183.
Full textLaurén, Alexander, and Viktor Sandstedt. "The battle of the bottle : Exploring the cognitive, affective and normative aspects of the country of origin effect." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-314659.
Full textDenna studie undersöker om det finns en skillnad i hur mycket de kognitiva, affektiva och normativa aspekterna av ursprungslandets effekt påverkar konsumenterna i deras utvärderingsprocess av vin. Vin valdes då det är en produkt där ursprungslandet tydligt används i marknadsföringen. De tre aspekterna delades sedan in i beståndsdelar för att kunna mätas. En enkätundersökning genomfördes utanför systembolaget i Uppsala. Frågorna undersökte till vilken utsträckning beståndsdelarna påverkade konsumenterna i deras utvärdering. Resultaten påvisade att det finns en skillnad mellan aspekterna. Den affektiva aspekten påverkar konsumenterna mer än den normativa aspekten. Vidare tester visade även att den kognitiva aspekten kan ha en större påverkan än den normativa aspekten. Sålunda påvisade forskningsresultatet att hela ursprungslandet i sig självt inte är av primärt intresse vid praktisk användning.
Hourcade, Anne-Marie. "Bilan de 340 sujets hiv positifs, hospitalises dans le service du professeur casanova au 30 avril 1987 : aspect epidemiologique, aspect clinique, aspect paraclinique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20036.
Full textBodin, Joakim. "Verifikation av verktyget aspect analyzer." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1985.
Full textRising complexity in the development of real-time systems has made it crucial to have reusable components and a more flexible way of configuring these components into a coherent system. Aspect-oriented system development (AOSD) is a technique that allows one to put a system’s crosscutting concerns into"modules"that are called aspects. Applying AOSD in real-time and embedded system development one can expect reductions in the complexity of the system design and development.
A problem with AOSD in its current form is that it does not support predictability in the time domain. Hence, in order to use AOSD in real-time system development, we need to provide ways of analyzing temporal behavior of aspects, components and resulting system (made from weaving aspects and components). Aspect analyzer is a tool that computes the worst-case execution time (WCET) for a set of components and aspects, thus, enabling support for predictability in the time domain of aspect-oriented real-time software.
A limitation of the aspect analyzer, until now, were that no verification had been made whether the aspect analyzer would produce WCET values that were close to the measured or computed (with another WCET analysis technique) WCET of an aspect-oriented real-time system. Therefore, in this thesis we perform a verification of the correctness of the aspect analyzer using a number of different methods for WCET analysis. These investigations of the correctness of the output from the aspect analyzer gave confidence to the automated WCET analysis. In addition, performing this verification led to the identification of the steps necessary to compute the WCETs of a piece of program, when using a third party tool, which gives the ability to write accurate input files for the aspect analyzer.
Woolford, Ellen. "Aspect splits and parasitic marking." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3223/.
Full textBortolin, Leah. "Aspect and the Chipewyan verb." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq31279.pdf.
Full textFox, Lozano Jorge Alberto. "A theory of aspect orientation." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/98769555X/04.
Full textLeBaut, Yann P. "Thermal aspect of stereolithography molds." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15991.
Full textNossalik, Larissa. "L2 acquisition of Russian aspect." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86650.
Full textIn the theoretical part of this dissertation, I develop a detailed syntactic analysis of English and Russian aspect. In line with previous research, I postulate two aspectual projections: the vP-internal inner aspect projection (AspQP), which encodes telicity, and the vP-external outer aspect projection (AspP), which encodes unboundedness. The main difference between English and Russian AspQP is that in English this projection is licensed indirectly (by the nominal predicate in the [Spec, AspQP]), while in Russian it is licensed directly (by a verbal morpheme that merges directly onto the AspQ°). The main difference concerning AspP is that in English this projection is licensed by the phonologically overt morpheme -ing, while in Russian it is licensed either by the phonologically overt morpheme -va (which attaches to telic stems) or by the zero-morpheme (which attaches to atelic stems). Another difference between English and Russian is that they shift the interpretation of the present tense forms of 'simple' non-stative verbs in two different ways. In English these verbs receive a habitual interpretation, and, in Russian, a future tense interpretation.
In order to reach full mastery of Russian aspect, English learners must acquire, among other things, the morphosyntactic properties, which are different from English. In the experimental part of this dissertation, I report on two studies that tested the acquisition of aspect. Experiment 1 tested the performance of 41 L2 learners, at different proficiency levels, and 10 Russian controls using a truth value judgment task. In Experiment 2, 40 L2 learners and 10 Russian controls were tested on a grammaticality judgment task. The results reveal that near-native speakers behave indistinguishably from Russian native speakers, as do advanced subjects in a number of respects, supporting the claim of the Interface Hypothesis that syntax is spared from persistent non-convergence in L2 acquisition. Additional results show that while purely morphosyntactic properties of Russian aspect are acquirable without any apparent difficulties, L2 learners experience difficulties with aspectual properties that involve the lexicon-syntax and syntax-pragmatics interfaces. These findings support the claim of the Interface Hypothesis that these two interfaces remain 'problematic' for L2 learners.
Selon la littérature pédagogique, l'acquisition de l'aspect en russe comme langue seconde (L2) reste souvent sans succès. Le but de cette dissertation est d'explorer quels sont les composantes de l'aspect en russe que les apprenants de langue maternelle anglaise (L1) sont ou non capables d'acquérir, et d'établir si les locuteurs de langue anglaise qui apprennent le russe peuvent acquérir les aspects morpho-syntaxiques de l'aspect en russe avec une compétence comparable à celle des locuteurs natifs. Ces questions sont examinées dans le cadre de l'Hypothèse d'Interface (Sorace & Filiaci 2006), qui prédit que les apprenants du russe comme langue seconde devraient pouvoir acquérir avec succès la structure morphosyntaxique de l'aspect.
Dans la partie théorique de la dissertation, je présente une analyse syntaxique détaillée de l'aspect en anglais et en russe. En accord avec des recherches antérieures, je postule deux projections aspectuelles : la projection de l'aspect interne du vP-intérieur (AspQP), qui encode la télicité, et la projection de l'aspect externe du vP-extérieur (AspP), qui encode la non-bornitude. La différence principale entre l'AspQP anglais et russe est que en anglais cette projection est licenciée indirectement (par le prédicat nominal dans le [Spec, AspQP]), tandis qu'en russe il est licencié directement (par un morphème verbal qui est fusionné avec l'AspQ°). La différence principale concernant AspP est qu'en anglais cette projection est licenciée par le morphème phonologiquement manifeste -ing, tandis qu'en russe elle est licenciée, soit par le morphème phonologiquement manifeste -va (qui s'attache aux racines téliques), soit par le morphème ∅ (qui s'attache aux racines atéliques). Une autre différence entre l'anglais et le russe est qu'ils transmettent l'interprétation des formes du présent des verbes non-statifs 'simples' de manières différentes. En anglais, ces verbes reçoivent une interprétation habituelle, et en russe, une interprétation de futur.
De manière à atteindre la maîtrise totale de l'aspect en russe, les apprenants anglais doivent acquérir, entre autres, les propriétés morphosyntaxiques, lesquelles diffèrent de l'anglais. Dans la partie expérimentale de la dissertation, je présente deux études qui ont testé l'acquisition de l'aspect. La première expérience teste, à l'aide d'une tâche de jugement de vérité, la performance de 41 apprenants de la L2 à des niveaux de maîtrise différents et 10 sujets témoins russes. Dans la seconde expérience, 40 apprenants de la L2 et 10 sujets témoins russes ont été testés à l'aide d'une tâche de jugement de grammaticalité. Les résultats révèlent que les locuteurs quasi-natifs se comportent indistinctement des locuteurs natifs du russe, de même que, sur un nombre d'éléments, les sujets avancés, en accord avec la prédiction de l'Hypothèse d'Interface selon laquelle la syntaxe est à l'abri d'une non-convergence persistante dans l'acquisition d'une L2. Des résultats supplémentaires montrent que, tandis que les propriétés purement morphosyntaxtiques de l'aspect en russe peuvent être acquises sans difficultés apparentes, les apprenants de L2 ont de la difficulté avec les propriétés aspectuelles qui impliquent les interfaces lexique-syntaxe et syntaxe-pragmatique. Ces résultats sont conformes à la prédiction de l'Hypothèse d'Interface selon laquelle ces deux interfaces demeurent 'problématiques' pour les apprenants d'une L2.
Nguyen, Dong Ha. "A VPA-based Aspect Language." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00642636.
Full textMoens, Marc. "Tense, aspect and temporal reference." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6618.
Full textMbom, Bertrade B. "Tense and aspect in Basaa." Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277846.
Full textKipka, Peter Francis. "Slavic aspect and its implications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13649.
Full textVerbin, Nehama. "Religious belief and aspect perception." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620267.
Full textJalali, Amin. "Aspect-Oriented Business Process Management." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för data- och systemvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-135317.
Full textAtt separera angelägenheter har länge ansetts som en effektiv och ändamålsenlig strategi för att hantera komplexitet i informationssystem. Sådana angelägenheter, till exempel säkerhet och enskildhet, kan skära tvärs över andra angelägenheter i ett system, och de kallas därför övergripande angelägenheter. Hanteringen av dessa kan vara utspridda genom hela systemet, vilket ökar komplexiteten. Aspektorientering är ett paradigm som syftar till att modularisera övergripande angelägenheter. Detta paradigm är väl utforskat i programvaruområdet, där många aspektorienterade programmeringsspråk utvecklats. Paradigmet har också undersökts i andra områden som kravhantering och tjänstesammansättning. I ärendehanteringsområdet (BPM) syftar aspektorienterad processmodellering till att inkapsla övergripande angelägenheter i processmodeller. Det är dock inte klart hur dessa modeller bör stödjas i hela ärendehanteringslivscykeln. Dessutom är existerande stöd för att utforma dessa modeller begränsat till tvingande processmodeller som enbart stödjer rigida affärsprocesser. Det har inte heller undersökts hur denna modulariseringsteknik kan stödjas genom deklarativa eller hybridmodeller för att hantera separation av övergripande angelägenheter för flexibla affärsprocesser. Därför undersöker denna avhandling hur aspektorientering kan stödjas i hela ärendehanteringslivscykeln med hjälp av tvingande aspektorienterade affärsprocessmodeller. Den undersöker också hur deklarativa och hybridaspektorienterade affärsprocessmodeller kan stödja separation av övergripande angelägenheter i BPM-området. Avhandlingens resultat bygger på designvetenskaplig forskning, och de presenteras som en uppsättning av artefakter (i form av konstruktioner, modeller, metoder och instansieringar) och som empiriska iakttagelser. De framtagna artefakterna stödjer modellering, analys, genomförande, konfiguration, övervakning och modifiering av övergripande angelägenheter i affärsprocesser. Artefakterna erbjuder stöd för hantering av dessa angelägeheter för hela ärendehanteringslivscykeln. Användningen av dessa artefakter och deras tillämpningar visar att de kan minska komplexiteten i processmodeller genom att separera övergripande angelägenheter.
Droish, Adle. "La criminalité internationale : aspect juridique." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D013.
Full textThe development of international criminality is a new phenomenon in that it encompasses new aspects of criminality unknown until recently, and which requires the elaboration of new policies of repression on a global stage. Besides the issues concerning the definition of such criminal acts, which differentiates them from traditional criminality and whose international character submit them to private international law, it is possible to argue for a criminality of superposition underpinned by interstate regulation, and nourishing itself from the advantages and opportunities provided by globalization. In deed, international criminality has acquired new capacities of nuisance which allow criminal groups to perform illegal actions largely equivalent to what any regular state would do if it decided to break international laws. The object of this research is concerned with the design of such criminal policies which would be global-efficient, and aimed at substantially reducing criminal acts, while giving precedence to human rights as observed in the great western democracies. Hence, it is most crucial to determine the objective conditions inferred from a thorough analysis of global economical crime, and especially money-laundering, which would render any penal sanction plainly efficient in the scope of policies set to lower the levels of criminality. This would consequently discard all the errors and failures due to mere internal approaches to global crime, and therefore cast light on the genuine Criminal chain across the nations, whose individual responsability must be rated differently