Relevant bibliographies by topics / As Cd

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'As Cd'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "As Cd"

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Towler, H. M. A. "CD: Medical Retina CD Rom." BMJ 320, no. 7226 (January 1, 2000): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7226.65.

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Ihashi, Takao. "CD-ROM. "CD-ROM Format"." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 49, no. 8 (1995): 977–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.49.977.

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Enomoto, Hiroshi. "CD-ROM. Application System. "Photo CD"." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 49, no. 8 (1995): 1007–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.49.1007.

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Nomura, Tatsuo. "CD-ROM. "Overviews of CD-ROM"." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 49, no. 8 (1995): 973–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.49.973.

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Kobayashi, Akira. "CD-ROM. "CD-ROM Drive Unit"." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 49, no. 8 (1995): 983–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.49.983.

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Symondson, Brian. "To CD or not to CD." Learned Publishing 7, no. 2 (January 1, 1994): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/leap/70025.

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Satya-Murti, Saty. "SAM-CD: Scientific American Medicine CD." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 273, no. 13 (April 5, 1995): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03520370111054.

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Prendergast, B. D. "CD: Cardiovascular Medicine: Enhanced Multimedia CD-ROM." BMJ 320, no. 7232 (February 12, 2000): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7232.452.

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Swisher, Anna. "CD Review: HIPAA and the IBCLC CD." Journal of Human Lactation 21, no. 3 (August 2005): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089033440502100330.

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Bousquet, C. "Absorption profile of the 2288 AA Cd resonance line broadened by pressure effects of Cd and Kr: Cd-Cd and Cd-Kr interaction potentials." Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics 19, no. 23 (December 14, 1986): 3859–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3700/19/23/008.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "As Cd"

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Senigon, de Roumefort Ravan de. "Approche statistique du vieillissement des disques optiques CD-Audio, CD-R, CD-RW." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066109.

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Lemes, Gabriela de Almeida. "EFL CD-ROMs." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91415.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente.
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The study aimed at mapping the types of language activities of two CD-ROMs, one that accompanies the EFL/ ESL coursebook Interchange Third Edition 1 and one that accompanies the EFL/ ESL coursebook Touchstone 2. To achieve this aim, a framework of types of language activities, based on Hughes and Weir, was created. The analysis of the language activities of the CDs consisted of identifying the main features of each activity, comparing them to the features of the activity types described in the framework and finally, categorizing each activity of each CD as one of the activity types of the framework. The results of the analysis showed that the framework was insufficient because some activities in the CDs did not fit any of the types listed. Also, the results showed that Interchange CD-ROM offers more variety in terms of types of language activities, even though there are more activities in Touchstone CD-ROM. Another finding is that in spite of the variety of types of activities, there are an expressive number of Multiple choice activities in Interchange. Finally, neither of the CDs offers writing activities.
Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear os tipos de atividade de língua encontrados em dois CD-ROMs, um que acompanha o livro didático de inglês como língua estrangeira Interchange Third Edition 1 e outro que acompanha o livro didático de inglês como língua estrangeira Touchstone 2. Para atingir este objetivo, uma taxonomia de tipos de atividades de língua, com base em Hughes e Weir, foi criada. A análise das atividades de língua dos CDs consistiu da identificação das principais características de cada atividade, da comparação dessas características com as dos tipos de atividade descritos na taxonomia e finalmente, da categorização de cada atividade dos CDs como pertencente a um certo tipo de atividade dentre aqueles listados na taxonomia. Os resultados da análise mostraram que a taxonomia foi insuficiente porque algumas atividades encontradas nos CDs não puderam ser encaixadas em nenhum dos tipos listados. Além disso, os resultados mostraram que o CD-ROM da série Interchange oferece uma variedade maior de tipos de atividades, apesar de haver mais atividades no CD da série Touchstone. Outra conclusão é que apesar da variedade encontrada na série Interchange, há um expressivo número de atividades de múltipla escolha. Finalmente, nenhum dos CDs traz atividades de produção escrita.
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HALOUI, ABDELKRIM. "Contribution a l'etude du systeme ternaire cd-zn-te. Analyse thermodynamique des systemes zn-te, cd-te et cd-cu." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112366.

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L'analyse thermodynamique des systemes binaires zn-te, cd-te et cd-cu a ete realisee par les methodes de calcul, base sur l'optimisation des coefficients d'enthalpies libres des phases de chaque systeme. L'etude experimentale a ete effectuee par les methodes d'analyse thermique differentielle, d'analyse calorimetrique differentielle, la radiocristallographie sur poudre et la metallographie. Nous avons mis en evidence la zone de demixtion dans la region riche en zinc du systeme binaire zn-te, la reaction monotectique est observee a 1207c. Les coefficients de l'enthalpie libre de chaque phase des systemes zn-te, cd-te et cd-cu ont ete obtenues, la coherence entre les resultats de calculs et nos donnees experimentales ainsi que ceux de la litterature sont illustres par les differentes courbes calculees. L'influence de la pression sur la forme des diagrammes de phases des systemes zn-te et cd-te a ete aussi examinee. Le systeme ternaire cd-te-zn a fait l'objet de peu de travaux experimentaux par contre, le calcul de ce systeme a attire de nombreux chercheurs. Les quelques informations experimentales dont nous disposons montrent que ce systeme presente une solution solide continue entre les composes cdte et znte. La zone de demixtion liquide-liquide dans la region riche en zinc a ete predit par les moyens de calcul et la lacune de miscibilite a l'etat solide par observation en microscopy electronique. L'etude experimentale de ce systeme a mis en evidence en plus de la presence de la solution solide continue, la lacune de miscibilite a l'etat solide. La zone de demixtion liquide-liquide qui part de la demixtion binaire du systeme zn-te et se renferme sur elle meme. Cette zone depasse legerement l'isoplethe a 10 atomes % de cadmium. Un eutectique ternaire a ete aussi observe a la temperature de 265c dans le quadrilatere cd-zn-znte-cdte. Cette etude ne revele l'existence d'aucun compose defini ternaire
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Deleporte, Emmanuelle. "Proprietes optiques d'heterostructures cdte/(cd,zn)te et cdte/(cd,mn)te." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066116.

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Deux types d'heterostructures a grand gap ont ete etudies experimentalement par des moyens optiques: cdte/(cd,zn)te et cdte/(cd,mn)te. L'existence de fortes contraintes entre cdte et (cd,zn)te, dues au grand desaccord entre les parametres de maille de ces deux materiaux, et les proprietes magnetiques importantes de cdte/(cd,mn)te sont responsables d'une forte modification de la structure electronique de l'heterostructure. Chacun de ces deux phenomenes tend a transformer la structure de type-i, dans laquelle les electrons et les trous sont localises dans la meme couche, en une structure de type-ii, dans laquelle les electrons et les trous sont localises dans des couches differentes. Au contraire, l'interaction coulombienne existant entre les electrons de la bande de conduction et les trous de la bande de valence tend a localiser les deux types de porteurs dans la meme couche. Un calcul variationnel d'energie de liaison de l'exciton, valable pour des discontinuites de bande de valence faibles, voire negatives, a ete developpe et nous a permis de montrer que les effets excitoniques sur la structure de bande etaient tres importants dans nos heterostructures. L'analyse de la competition entre l'effet des contraintes ou d'un champ magnetique d'une part, et les effets excitoniques d'autre part, sur la structure de bandes nous permet d'interpreter les resultats experimentaux et de donner des indications sur l'offset de bande de valence de ces materiaux
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Cribbs, Adam. "The phenotype and function of CD²⁵⁺CD¹²⁷⁻ regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/18039.

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Regulatory T cells control many aspects of the immune system by enforcing dominant negative responses on other immune cells. Defective regulatory T cell function has been linked to many autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) plays a critical role in the development and function of regulatory T cells. Moreover, CTLA-4 function has been shown to be defective in rheumatoid arthritis; however the exact mechanism by which reduced expression of CTLA-4 leads to an inability of regulatory T cells to suppress effector T cells is still not clear. In this thesis I show that regulatory T cells isolated from peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are unable to suppress the proliferation and IFN-γ cytokine secretion of effector T cells in vitro. This lack of suppression was associated with reduced expression of total and surface CTLA-4. The mechanism underlying this reduction was found to be through methylation of a key CpG in an NFAT binding site within the CTLA-4 promoter. Methylation of this site resulted in reduced NFAT binding, and hence a reduction in CTLA-4 transcription. The observation that epigenetic changes could be responsible, in part, for defective Treg function raises the possibility for therapeutic intervention using methylation inhibitors. CTLA-4 is a known inducer of the immunoregulatory enzyme, indolamine 2,3- dioxygenase (IDO), and in this study it was shown that regulatory T cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis were unable to induce the expression and enzymatic activity of IDO-1 in co-cultures with antigen presenting cells. CTLA-4 blockade was found to impair the ability of Tregs in co-culture to induce the expression of IDO-1, thereby mimicking the phenotype of a RA Treg. These findings suggest that one of the consequences of the reduced CTLA-4 expression displayed by regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis is a failure to induce IDO expression in antigen presenting cells. This could explain, at least in part, the reduced suppressive capacity of regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis. In addition to CTLA-4, a number of other molecules associated with regulatory T cell suppression such as CREM, CREB, IL-10 and CXCL10 were also found to be dysregulated in regulatory T cells isolated from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. These results suggest that other molecules associated with regulatory T cell suppression may also be epigenetically controlled and provide an insight into the inability of regulatory T cells to maintain immunological homeostasis in patients with RA.
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Innarelli, Humberto Celeste. "Preservação de documentos digitais : confiabilidade de midias de CD-ROM e CD-R." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265101.

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Orientadores: Paulo Sollero
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: Este trabalho tem como foco principal a preservação de documentos digitais no âmbito das mídias de CD-ROM e CD-R. Inicialmente, consiste na revisão da literatura de pesquisas e projetos desenvolvidos na área, na análise das mídias de CD-ROM e CD-R em relação a sua estrutura física e lógica, no estudo das variáveis que causam sua degradação, determinando uma relação causa versus efeito e no desenvolvimento de um software de verificação da confiabilidade das mídias, que conta com um modelo de confiabilidade desenvolvido com base na teoria da confiabilidade de sistemas e nos estudos existentes na área. Este software tem funcionalidades de identificação, armazenamento dos dados de mídia e módulos de análise de confiabilidade. Também é abordado neste trabalho uma análise experimental , a qual conta com metodologias de observação visual, observação por microscópio óptico e aplicação do software de verificação da confiabilidade, esta análise serve de base para a compreensão das variáveis relacionadas a confiabilidade e durabilidade das mídias, assim como, na fundamentação de propostas de preservação de documentos digitais No final do projeto é possível mostrar resultados e discuti-los, propor políticas para a preservação de documentos digitais em mídias de CD-ROM e CD-R e demonstrar conclusões e sugestões para próximos trabalhos
Abstract: The main object of this project is the digital documents preservation in the medias of COROM and CD-R. Initially, this project shows literature review of the studies and projects developed in this area, analyzing the medias of CO-ROM and CO-R in relation of physical and logic structure, showing the studies of the variables who degraded these medias. These studies are the bases of cause versus effect and the parameters to development of a software that can determinate a reliability of medias, that has reliability model developed based in system reliability theory and on the studies in this area. This software has functions of identify medias, data storage and module of reliability analysis. Besides, it does also object of this project an experimental analyses, which counts with visual observation methodology, optical observation and application of the software. This analysis is the base to understand the variables related to the reliability and durability of the medias, as well as, the fundament to propose digital documents preservation. At the end of the project is possible to show results, proposes digital documents preservation politics in medias of CD-ROM and CO-R and demonstrate conclusions and suggestions to the next projects
Mestrado
Mecanica dos Sólidos e Projeto Mecanico
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dupré-Maquaire, Janine. "Spectroscopie moléculaire à 10 μm des molécules toupies symétriques CD₃H et CD₃Cl : spectroscopie Stark de CD₃Cl avec structure hyperfine." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112047.

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Les bandes ν₅, ν₃ et ν₆ de CD₃H ont été enregistrées dans la région de 10 μm sur le spectromètre de type SISAM du laboratoire avec une résolution voisine de 0,020 cm-1. Les constantes spectroscopiques du niveau fondamental ont été calculées à l’aide de 1174 différences de combinaison. La bande ν₅ a été analysée suivant un programme de diagonalisation de la matrice énergie de l’état supérieur. 16 paramètres permettent de reproduire les 1169 données expérimentales avec un écart standard de 0,005 cm-1. Les intensités absolues de toutes les raies ont été calculées. Les deux autres bandes en très forte interaction de Coriolis ont été analysées suivant un programme analogue mais prenant en compte jusqu’au 4ème ordre, à côté des autres interactions, l’interaction de Coriolis entre états non dégénéré et doublement dégénéré. 22 paramètres permettent de reproduire les 1648 données expérimentales avec un écart standard de 0,006 cm-1. Les intensités absolues ont été calculées pour toutes les raies. Deux spectres Stark de CD₃Cl montrant pour la première fois la structure hyperfine, ont été attribués grâce à un programme de prédictions prenant en compte simultanément toutes les résonances, dont l’interaction de Coriolis entre les bandes ν₂ et ν₅ de Cd₃Cl ainsi que les contributions diagonales et non diagonales dues à l’effet Stark. La structure hyperfine est calculée comme une perturbation
The ν₅, ν₃ and ν₆ bands of CD₃H have been recorded on the SISAM spectrometer of the laboratory, with a resolution of about 0. 020 cm-1, then assigned. 1174 combination differences led to 8 spectroscopic ground state parameters. The ν₅ band has been analyzed by diagonalization of the upper state energy matrix. 16 spectroscopic constants allowed us to reproduce the 1169 experimental data with a standard deviation of 0. 0047 cm-1. Both the ν₃ and ν₆ bands were processed simultaneously taking into account of the Coriolis interaction between them. The fitting of the 1648 experimental data led to 22 significant spectroscopic constants for the ν₃=1 and ν₆=1 states of cD₃H, with a standard deviation of 0. 006 cm-1. Absolute intensities have been derived for all observed lines in the three bands. Two Stark patterns of CD₃Cl with hyperfine structure have been assigned using a computational program where all resonances including the Stark interaction were simultaneously taken into account. Then the hyperfine doublets were calculated using a perturbation theory
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Fladvad, Anton. "Framtiden för CD-skivan som musikformat : En undersökning av CD-formatets roll på musikmarknaden." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ljud- och musikproduktion, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-21025.

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Sedan början på 2000-talet har försäljningssiffrorna för CD-skivan inom musikindustrin varit på nedgång och minskat årligen, samtidigt som de nya digitala formaten har etablerats på den globala marknaden. Men trots många spekulationer, där CD-skivan sedan år tillbaka har stämplats som ett döende musikmedium, tyder försäljningsstatistiken på att CD:n och andra fysiska format fortfarande har en plats på den moderna globala musikmarknaden. I denna undersökning sammanställs försäljningssiffror från världens största musikmarknader, samt Sverige, för att få en tydligare överblick över hur försäljningsfördelningen egentligen ser ut mellan de olika musikformaten. Genom sekundäranalys, kombinerat med Boltanski och Thénevots teori om de olika typer av världar som existerar i vardagen, och deras respektive värdeordningar, analyseras den insamlade datan för att få en ökad förståelse för varför försäljningsfördelningen ser ut som den gör idag, och hur utvecklingen har sett ut under föregående år. Resultatet visar att den globala försäljningsfördelningen under 2014 var jämnt fördelad mellan digitala och fysiska format, med en andel på cirka 46% vardera av den totala globala musikmarknaden. Detta visar att fysiska format, trots en årlig minskning, år 2014 hade en roll på musikmarknaden som, ur försäljningsaspekt, var likvärdig digitala format, och CD-skivan (och även vinylen) kan därför inte ännu anses vara död.
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Bruneau, Audrey. "Immunotoxicité des nanoparticules de Cd/S, Cd/Te et d’Ag sur des espèces modèles." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2015.

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A l'heure actuelle, l'usage des nanoparticules (NP5) est de plus en plus médiatisé. Elles sont maintenant utilisées à grande échelle dans de nombreux domaines, L’objectif principal de cette thèse était donc d’évaluer l’immunotoxicité des NPs de Cd/S, Cd/Te et d’Ag sur 4 espèces modèles: l’humain, la souris, la truite arc en ciel et la moule bleue, Dans le cadre de ces travaux, nous avons défini quatre sou objectifs: 1) déterminer l’impact des NPs sur différentes cellules et systèmes immunitaires 2) évaluer les facteurs influençant la toxicité des NPs; 3) identifier les atteintes mécanistiques de la réponse immunitaire 4) établir la toxicité des NPs en fonction des stress environnementaux. Les résultats du projet ont démontrés que les NPs induisent des altérations des performances du système immunitaire, selon les espèces. De plus, nous avons aussi démontré que cette toxicité était influencée par la chimie, la nature du métal la taille de la NP. Nos résultats ont aussi indiqué une action mécanistique des NPs. Des phénomènes de stress oxydatif, de production d métallothionéines, d’apoptose et de nécrose ont été observés. Enfin des études in situ, en France et au Québec, ont démontré que des organismes déjà sensibilisés par leur milieu de vie sont encore plus sensibles à une exposition aux NPs. Ce projet a contribué à enrichir les connaissances sur la toxicité des NPs selon différents modèles d’études. Ceci a permis d’évaluer la sensïbilité de chaque espèce et les actions mécanistiques des NPs. Les résultats concemant la sensibilité des différents modéles d’animaux pourront étre utilisés dans les prochaines études de risques
Actually, the usage of nanoparticles (NPs) is more and more mediatized. They are used on a large scale in numerous domains. The mail objective of this thesis was to estimate the immunotoxicity of the NPs of Cd/S, Cd/Te and of Ag on 4 model species: human, mouse, rainbow trout and blue mussel. For the project, we defined four sub-objectives: 1) determine the impact of the NPs on various cells and immune systems; 2) estimate factors influencing the toxicity of the NPs; 3) identify mechanistic achievements of the immunizing answer 4 establish the toxicity of the NPs according to environmental stress. The project results demonstrate that the NPs induced immune system performance changes, according study species. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that this toxicity was influenced by the chemistry, the’ nature of the metal and NPs size. Our results also indicated mechanistic impacts of NPs on immune cells. Oxydative stress phenomena, metallothioneines production, apoptosis and necrosis were observed. Finally in situ studies, in France and in Quebec, demonstrated that organisms already sensitized by their life environment are more sensitive to additional exposure of NPs. This project contributed to improve the knowledge on NPs toxicity according to different models species. This allowed to estimate the sensibility of every species on the NPs toxicity mechanism. The results concerning could be used in the future studies of risk assessment
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Dancète, Dominique. "Sur la Cobar construction." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10145.

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Depuis plus de quarante ans, les espaces de lacets iteres posent le redoutable probleme de l'iteration de la construction cobar. Dans ce travail, pour progresser dans ce sujet, nous apportons eclaircissements et complements sur la relation d'adams entre c#*(g(x)) et cobar (c#*(x)), x designant un ensemble simplicial 1-reduit et g le modele simplicial de kan du foncteur espace de lacets. Dans un premier temps, nous clarifions les liens entre la construction cobar et la notion de cochaine de torsion. Nous obtenons ensuite, pour toute suspension 1-reduite x, une reduction de dga-algebres naturelle, simple et explicite entre les dga-algebres c#*(g(x)) et cobar (c#*(x)). Nos resultats permettent, en particulier, de retrouver facilement les resultats de baues pour le calcul de l'homologie du deuxieme espace de lacets d'une suspension 2-reduite et font apparaitre un fait experimental surprenant : l'existence d'une differentielle exotique pouvant remplacer celle d'adams dans la construction cobar.
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Books on the topic "As Cd"

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Inc, Apple Computer, ed. Apple CD-ROM handbook: A guide to planning, creating, and producing a CD-ROM. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1992.

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Menssen, Ralf. Das CD-ROM-Buch. Berlin: Springer, 1990.

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The complete idiot's guide to CD-ROM. 2nd ed. Indianapolis, IN: Que, 1995.

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The complete idiot's guide to CD-ROM. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books, 1994.

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CD-ROM, a beginner's guide. San Francisco: Sybex, 1995.

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Boden, Larry. Mastering CD ROM technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.

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Super CD-ROM madness! Indianapolis, IN: Sams Pub., 1995.

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Pivovarnick, John. The complete idiot's guide to CD-ROM. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 1994.

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Hendley, A. M. CD-ROM and optical publishing systems. Hatfield, Herts: Cimtech, The Hatfield Polytechnic, 1987.

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Hendley, A. M. CD-ROM and optical publishing systems: An assessment of the impact of optical read-only memory systems on the information industry and a comparison between them and traditional paper, microfilm, and online publishing systems. Westport, CT: Meckler Pub. Corp., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "As Cd"

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Gooch, Jan W. "cd." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 126. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2075.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Cd." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 126. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2076.

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Wardell, J. L. "Cd Cadmium." In Organometallic Compounds of Zinc, Cadmium and Mercury, 1–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7162-3_1.

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Sedlacek, H. Harald, and Tarik Möröy. "CD Terminology." In Immune Reactions, 453–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79558-9_26.

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Macintyre, J. E. "Cd Cadmium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 82–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6847-6_9.

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Schifman, Richard S., Stefan van As, Joseph Ganci, Phillipp Kerman, Jeff McGuire, and Wade Wells. "CD-ROM." In The Ultimate Authorware Attain Tutorial, 301–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59881-4_24.

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Hirsch, Martin C., and Thomas Kramer. "CD-ROM." In Neuroanatomy, 336–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58471-8_7.

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Ross, Robert B. "Cadmium Cd." In Metallic Materials Specification Handbook, 77–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3482-2_8.

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Bader, Rolf. "CD Tracks." In Nonlinearities and Synchronization in Musical Acoustics and Music Psychology, 439–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36098-5_14.

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MacIntyre, Jane E. "Cd Cadmium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds, 53–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6848-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "As Cd"

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Howe, Dennis G. "CD error characterization: differences between CD-ROM and writable CD." In Optical Data Storage '94, edited by David K. Campbell, Martin Chen, and Koichi Ogawa. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.190183.

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Howe, Dennis G. "CD Error Characterization; Differences Between CD-ROM and Writable CD." In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1994.ma4.

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Read only Compact Discs (CDs), such as the CD-ROM and Digital Audio CD, are made by concurrently forming the plastic disc and the spiral track of pits that represent the data carried on the surface of the disc via an injection molding operation, and subsequently applying a reflective metal layer in a vacuum coating step and a protective polymer layer via spin coating. The original data that is replicated on these "pressed" CDs is carefully written on a master disc (that is used to form the injection molding tool) using a precision master laser writer that is housed in a very clean environment. On the other hand, writable CDs, such as the CD-R and PhotoCD, are made by first using injection molding to form a plastic disc that has a continuous spiral (tracking) groove on one surface and then sequentially coating that grooved surface with a vacuum deposited dielectric layer, a spin coated organic "pit-forming" layer, a vacuum coated metal reflector layer and a spin coated organic protective layer. Although the spiral tracking groove that is replicated on the surface of the writable CD's molded plastic substrate is initially written on a master disc using essentially the same precision laser writer that was used to create the pressed CDs' master discs, the marks that correspond to the user digital data carried by the writable CD are written one at a time via an optical CD disc drive that is housed in an ordinary environment.
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Honjo, Y., H. Kobari, T. Sugahara, J. Suzuki, I. Masuda, and M. Kikuchi. "Karaoke CD Grows to Video CD." In IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.1994.582200.

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Iwasaki, Hiroko, Michiharu M. Abe, Ben A. J. Jacobs, and Anthony G. Dewey. "CD-erasable (CD-E) disk technology." In Optical Data Storage '95, edited by Gordon R. Knight, Hiroshi Ooki, and Yuan-Sheng Tyan. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.218749.

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Michalicka, Marta. "Cd-Cd and Cd-Ar(Xe) interactions from line shape measurements." In The 15th international conference on spectral line shapes. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1370646.

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Ishikawa, Kunihiro, Michima Ogawa, Takiji Tsujibayashi, and Yoshimi Shoji. "Digital Map on CD (Called CD Information)." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/880221.

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Heemskerk, Jacques, and Hans Kablau. "CD-R and the compatibility with CD." In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1994.ma2.

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In November 1990 Philips and Sony published the first draft of the "Orange Book", the standard for recording in CD format. Here, we will concentrate on part II of the "Orange Book", the standard for Write Once recording: CD-R.
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Lee, Chul Woo, Pyong Yong Seong, Byung Ryul Ryoo, Yong Hoon Lee, Yong Jae Lee, Tae Kyung Kim, Jang Hoon Yoo, Seok Jung Kim, Yong Ki Son, and Dong Ho Shin. "Signal Properties of CD, CD-R and CD-RW Compatible DVD-RAM Pickup." In Optical Data Storage. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ods.1998.tua.1.

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We describe techniques that have been used to realize a CD, CD-R and CD-RW compatible DVD-RAM pickup. One objective lens having two aspherical surfaces can be used to read both DVDs and CDs. Chromatic aberration of beam shaping prism which resulted from reading/writing laser power change can be corrected by combining two prisms. And a holographic optical element (HOE) can be used to reduce push-pull tracking offset by detector deviation.
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Grycuk, T., M. Findeisen, and A. Śniecińska. "Pressure broadening of the Cd-326.1 nm line: Line wings, satellites and potentials for Cd-Cd and Cd-Kr." In Spectral line shapes. AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39946.

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"CD cover." In 2013 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2013.6676101.

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Reports on the topic "As Cd"

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Kushnier, Ronald. CD-ROM Labeling Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252845.

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Krahmann, Gerd, and Martin Visbeck. Labrador Sea - Convection Data CD-Rom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410636.

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Donoghue, E. M., and N. L. Sutton. Community socioeconomic information system. [CD–ROM]. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-672.

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Visbeck, Martin, and Gerd Krahmann. Labrador Sea-Convection Data, Cd-Rom. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada625181.

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Totten, Michael. Energy efficiency CD ROM. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1176961.

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Lussier, James W., Rex Michael, and Adela Frame. NTC-CD System: Recreating the NTC Experience. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328363.

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Asta, M., R. McCormack, and D. de Fontaine. Phase stability in the Cd-Mg system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10114769.

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Heidet, F., and T. Fei. Updated Reference VTR Core for CD-1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1900164.

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Booth, C., E. Bauer, and J. Tobin. Summary of EXAFS results on Cd-doped PuRhIn5. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1149554.

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Cook, R., and A. Nikroo. D2 and CD4 Purity Effects on CD Ablators. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15006535.

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