Academic literature on the topic 'Arturo Rocco'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arturo Rocco"

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Ramirez-Sandoval, Juan C., L. Gabriela Sanchez-Lozada, and Magdalena Madero. "Uric Acid, Vascular Stiffness, and Chronic Kidney Disease: Is There a Link?" Blood Purification 43, no. 1-3 (2017): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000452726.

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Controversy exists with regard to the causal role of hyperuricemia in chronic kidney disease. Vascular stiffness may be the link that explains the relation between hyperuricemia and kidney disease. Hyperuricemia is associated with a number of effects on the vascular endothelium and vascular smooth muscle cells, including an increase in oxidative stress, production of vasoconstrictors, and changes on the structural properties of the large artery wall. Observational evidence in large epidemiological cross-sectional studies suggests that there is an independent association between uric acid and arterial stiffness. The limited evidence from cohort studies or clinical trials does not support treatment of hyperuricemia to reduce vascular stiffness in order to prevent kidney disease. Nevertheless, vascular stiffness may be a valid, reproducible, and useful surrogate endpoint. At this point there seems to be sufficient evidence to warrant larger clinical trials to determine whether lowering uric acid concentrations would be useful for prevention or treatment of vascular stiffness and, subsequently, of cardiovascular and kidney diseases. Video Journal Club ‘Cappuccino with Claudio Ronco' at http://www.karger.com/?doi=452726.
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McGrew, Allen, Manjeet Singh, Jeffery Stahl, Jessica Yoos, and Kintur Sanghvi. "TCT-230 Rotational Atherectomy vs Orbital Atherectomy in Calcified Coronary Artery Disease: A Contemporary Retrospective Comparative Analysis (ROCC study)." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 68, no. 18 (November 2016): B93—B94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.241.

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Sanghvi, Kintur, Allen Mcgrew, and Jeff Stahl. "CRT-100.32 Predictors of Procedural Complication During Rotational Atherectomy vs. Orbital Atherectomy in Calcified Coronary Artery Disease: A Contemporary Retrospective Comparative Analysis (ROCC study)." JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 11, no. 4 (February 2018): S11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2018.01.226.

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O. A. Oparin and A. S. Vnukova. "Ultrasound investigation of the brachial artery diameter as a non-invasive method for exposure of endothelial dysfunction in patients with ischemic heart disease and concomitant gastroesophageal reflux disease." Modern Gastroenterology, no. 4 (September 30, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/mg-2019-4-12.

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Objective — to assess endothelial dysfunction in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) with concomitant gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with the use of high-quality ultrasound imaging of the brachial artery.Materials and methods. The study involved 100 patients, who were divided into two groups. The first group included 60 patients (43 male (71.7 %), 17 female (28.3 %)) aged 42 to 60 years (the mean age 53.79 ± 3.9 years) with IHD and concomitant nonerosive form of GERD. Second group included 40 patients (28 (70 %) male, 12 (30 %) female) aged 39 to 60 years (the mean age 53.0 ± 4.6 years) with IHD without comorbidites. The control group consisted of 20 healthy participants with matching age (mean 47 ± 6.1 years old) and gender (7 (35 %) male, 13 (65 %) female). The IHD diagnosis was established according to ICD-10, Unified clinical protocol for primary, secondary and tertiary care «Stable ischemic heart disease», 2013 European Society of Cardiology guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease. The GERD diagnosis was made according to ICD-10 and The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease (2006). BP was measured by the Scipione Riva-Rocci/Korotkoff method using Microlife BP AG1 — 20 sphygmomanometer (Switzerland) after 10 minutes rest in sitting and supine positions to measure systolic BP. Measurements of endothelial dysfunction were conducted using reactive hyperemia test and nitroglycerine test. Brachial artery (BA) diameter measurement was conducted on Aloka-SSD-650 ultrasound scanner (Japan) using high-definition linear probe. All collected data were entered into the electronic database. Statistical processing was performed with variation and nonparametric biomedical statistics using Excel for Windows, Statistica 6.0 and SPSS Statistics statistical software. Statistical significance was determined using Student’s t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The difference in results was considered statistically significant with p-value < 0.05.Results. The obtained results showed a significant difference in BA diameter measurements between both groups of patients and control group. At the same time, the difference in BA diameter measurements between first and second study groups was not significant, while difference in BA diameter measurements between second study group and control group was significant. After conducting reactive hyperemia tests, the significantly decreased rate of BA diameter increase (p < 0.001) was noted in patients with IHD with concomitant GERD, both compared to control group and patients with IHD without comorbidities. After sublingual nitroglycerine, the significantly (p < 0.001) increased rate of BA diameter increase was defined in all study groups, evidencing the probe adequacy.Conclusions. The non-invasive high-quality ultrasound Doppler scan method to determine brachial artery dilatation during occlusion test can be used to evaluate degree of endothelial dysfunction both in people with cardiovascular diseases and people with other pathologies with underlying abnormal endothelial function.
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Andreev, Alex Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Nikolai Sergeevich Korotkov - Russian surgeon, pioneer of modern vascular surgery (to the 145th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 12, no. 1 (March 2, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2019-12-1-83-83.

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N.S. Korotkov was born in 1874 in the city of Kursk. In 1893, after graduating from high school, he entered the medical faculty of Kharkov University, transferred to the medical faculty of Moscow University, which he graduated in 1898 with a degree in medicine with honors. In 1900, N.S. Korotkov became a supernumerary order of a surgical clinic for a term. Further N.S. Korotkov became a doctor of the sanitary unit of the Iberian Red Cross community. For participation in this trip N.S. Korotkov was granted the right to wear the honorary sign of the Red Cross, and in 1902 he was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the III degree. Nikolai Korotkov again works as a supernumerary, since 1903 - a regular intern at the surgical clinic of Professor A.A. Bobrov, then a supernumerary resident at the surgical clinic of Professor SPPedorov of the Imperial Military Medical Academy.In 1904, in the St. George community of the sisters of mercy of the Red Cross Society, a sanitary squad was formed to be sent to the Russian-Japanese war, NS was appointed as the senior physician. Korotkov. Systematically listening to the vessels in the wounded, the young surgeon discovered five regular phases of changes in sounds during compression of the brachial artery with a Riva-Rocci cuff, which later formed the basis of his proposed method for determining blood pressure (Korotkov method). November 8, 1905 N.S. Korotkov for the first time made a historical report “On the issue of blood pressure research methods”. At the end of 1905, he left Petersburg for his parents in the city of Kursk. In 1908, N.S. Korotkov successfully passes the examinations for the degree of doctor of medicine and leaves for Siberia in the mines of the Lena gold mining association for the position of doctor at the Andreevsky hospital. In 1910, N.S. Korotkov defends his doctoral thesis on the topic: "The experience of determining the strength of arterial collaterals." Since 1914, N.S. Korotkov worked as a senior physician at the Petersburg Clinical Hospital. Peter the Great, and with the outbreak of World War I, a surgeon in the Charity House for Wounded Soldiers in Tsarskoe Selo. After the Great October Revolution until the death of N.S. Korotkov served as chief physician at the Mechnikovsky hospital in Petrograd. Nikolai Sergeevich died on March 14, 1920 and was buried in the Theological Cemetery of St. Petersburg. The exact burial place of N.S. Korotkova has not been established, in 2011 a cenotaph was installed on the site of the Military Medical Academy. The Korotkov method was the only official non-invasive blood pressure measurement method approved by WHO in 1935. In honor of N.S. Korotkova is named the street in St. Petersburg, the city hospital of Kursk, the Memorial Society in St. Petersburg.
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Sanchez-Martin, J., J. Loricera, S. Castañeda, C. Moriano, J. Narváez, V. Aldasoro, O. Maiz, et al. "AB1367 PET ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOCILIZUMAB IN GIANT CELL ARTERITIS. STUDY OF 101 PATIENTS FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 1789–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4100.

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BackgroundPositron emission tomography (PET) is one of the tools available for the diagnosis of extracranial large-vessel vasculitis (1-5). Tocilizumab (TCZ) has shown efficacy in large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) including GCA. However, the improvement objectified by imaging techniques after TCZ therapy in extracranial GCA patients is controversial.ObjectivesTo assess the effectiveness of TCZ improving the wall vessel inflammation by PET in GCA patients with large-vessel involvement.MethodsObservational, multicenter study of 101 GCA patients treated with TCZ. GCA was diagnosed according to: a) ACR criteria, and/or b) biopsy of temporal artery, and/or c) presence of signs of vessel wall inflammation by PET, defined by the presence of vascular wall uptake of Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). Patients were divided into two subgroups: a) with, and b) without signs of improvement (partial or total) in the follow-up PET.ResultsWe studied 101 patients (74 women/27 men; mean age 69.7±9.3 years). Main clinical features of GCA with and without PET improvement are shown in Table 1. The group of patients which experienced PET improvement was older and was receiving higher doses of corticosteroids at TCZ onset.Table 1.Main features of 101 GCA patients treated with tocilizumab and with presence of signs of vessel wall inflammation by PET.With PET improvement (n=88)Without PET improvement (n=13)pBaseline characteristics at TCZ onsetGeneral characteristicsAge(years), mean±SD70.6±9.163.8±9.20.014Sex, female/male (% female)67/21(76)7/6 (54)0.103Time from GCA diagnosis to TCZ onset (months), median [IQR]11 [4-24.2]4 [2-6]0.102Systemic manifestations, n (%)Fever, n (%)5 (6)2 (15)0.225Constitutional syndrome, n (%)36 (41)4 (31)0.466PmR, n (%)53 (60)9 (10)0.761Ischaemic manifestations, n (%)Visual involvement, n (%)2 (2)1 (1)0.342Headache, n (%)30 (34)3 (23)0.538Jaw claudication, n (%)8 (9)0 (0)0.592Laboratory dataESR, mm 1st hour, median [IQR]38.0 ± 26.213.54 ± 9.90.001CRP, mg/dL, median [IQR]1.5 [0.7-2.4]1 [0.5-1.7]0.179Prednisone dose, mg/day, median [IQR]40.3 ± 19.421.9 ± 12.70.001Time from TCZ onset and follow-up PET (months)13.1±8.010.1±5.30.446ConclusionTCZ seems to be effective controlling GCA including vascular involvement detected by PET. However, the improvement observed by PET is most often partial, and rarely complete.Figure 1.Improvement by PET according to the time of the test.References[1]Loricera J, et al. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 2015; 34: 372-7. PMID: 26272121[2]Loricera J, et al. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015; 33: S19-31. PMID: 25437450[3]Prieto-Peña D, et al. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021; 13: 1759720X211020917. PMID: 34211589[4]Martínez-Rodríguez I, et al. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2018; 47: 530-537. PMID: 28967430[5]Prieto-Peña D, et al. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 48: 720-727. PMID: 29903537AcknowledgementsTocilizumab in Giant Cell Arteritis Spanish Collaborative Group: Juan C. González Nieto (H. Gregorio Marañón), Juan R. de Dios (H.U. Araba), Esther Fernández (H. Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca), Isabel de la Morena (H. Clínico Universitario de Valencia), Patricia Moya (H. Sant Pau), Roser Solans i Laqué (H. Valle de Hebrón), Eva Pérez Pampín (H.U. de Santiago), José L. Andréu (H.U. Puerta de Hierro), Marcelino Revenga (H. Ramón y Cajal), Juan P. Baldivieso Achá (H. U. de La Princesa), Eztizen Labrador (H. San Pedro), Andrea García-Valle (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia), Adela Gallego (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz), Carlota Iñíguez (H.U. Lucus Augusti), Cristina Hidalgo (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca), Noemí Garrido-Puñal (H. Virgen del Rocío), Ruth López-González (Complejo Hospitalario de Zamora), José A. Román-Ivorra (H.U. y Politécnico La Fe), Sara Manrique (H. Regional de Málaga), Paz Collado (H.U. Severo Ochoa), Enrique Raya (H. San Cecilio), Valvanera Pinillos (H. San Pedro), Francisco Navarro (H. General Universitario de Elche), Alejandro Olivé-Marqués (H. Trías i Pujol), Francisco J. Toyos (H.U. Virgen Macarena), María L. Marena Rojas (H. La Mancha Centro), Antoni Juan Más (H.U. Son Llàtzer), Beatriz Arca (H.U. San Agustín), Carmen Ordás-Calvo (H. Cabueñes), María D. Boquet (H. Arnau de Vilanova), Noelia Álvarez-Rivas (H.U. Lucus Augusti), María L. Velloso-Feijoo (H.U. de Valme), Cristina Campos (H. General Universitario de Valencia), Íñigo Rúa-Figueroa (H. Doctor Negrín), Antonio García (H. Virgen de las Nieves), Carlos Vázquez (H. Miguel Servet), Pau Lluch (H. Mateu Orfila), Carmen Torres (Complejo Asistencial de Ávila), Cristina Luna (H.U. Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), Elena Becerra (H.U. de Torrevieja), Nagore Fernández-Llanio (H. Arnáu de Vilanova), Arantxa Conesa (H.U. de Castellón), Eva Salgado (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense).Disclosure of InterestsJulio Sanchez-Martin: None declared, Javier Loricera: None declared, Santos Castañeda: None declared, Clara Moriano: None declared, J. Narváez: None declared, Vicente Aldasoro: None declared, Olga Maiz: None declared, Rafael Melero: None declared, Ignacio Villa-Blanco: None declared, Paloma Vela-Casasempere: None declared, Susana Romero-Yuste: None declared, Jose Luis Callejas-Rubio: None declared, Eugenio de Miguel: None declared, E. Galíndez-Agirregoikoa: None declared, Francisca Sivera: None declared, Carlos Fernández-López: None declared, Carles Galisteo: None declared, Iván Ferraz-Amaro: None declared, Lara Sanchez-Bilbao: None declared, Monica Calderón-Goercke: None declared, Jose Luis Hernández Hernández: None declared, Miguel A González-Gay Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Lilly, Celgene and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD, Jansen and Roche, Ricardo Blanco Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Bristol-Myers, Janssen, UCB Pharma and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD and Roche
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Sanchez-Martin, J., J. Loricera, L. Sanchez-Bilbao, E. De Miguel, R. Melero, E. Galíndez-Agirregoikoa, J. Narváez, et al. "AB1366 ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOCILIZUMAB IN GIANT CELL ARTERITIS. STUDY OF 26 PATIENTS FROM CLINICAL PRACTICE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 1788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4098.

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BackgroundLarge-vessel vasculitis are characterized by the wall inflammation of the involved vessels, which can be detected by imaging tools (1-3). Ultrasound (US) is one of the most commonly used tools for the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA), especially in patients with a cranial phenotype. Tocilizumab (TCZ) has shown efficacy in large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) including GCA (4,5). However, the improvement objectified by imaging techniques such as US after TCZ therapy is poorly documented.ObjectivesTo assess the effectiveness of TCZ improving the wall vessel inflammation by US.MethodsObservational, multicenter study of 26 GCA patients treated with TCZ. GCA was diagnosed according to: a) ACR criteria, and/or b) biopsy of temporal artery, and/or c) presence of signs of vessel wall inflammation by US, defined by the presence of halo sign. In all the cases a baseline US and in the follow-up was mandatory.Patients were divided into two subgroups: a) with, and b) without signs of improvement (partial or total) in the follow-up US.ResultsWe studied 26 patients (19 women/7 men; mean age, 76.3±9.7 years). Main clinical features of GCA with and without US improvement are shown in Table 1. We found no significant differences in any of the variables studied between the two groups.Table 1.Main features of 27 GCA patients treated with tocilizumab followed by Ultrasound (US).With US improvement (n=21)Without US improvement (n=5)pBaseline characteristics at TCZ onsetGeneral characteristicsAge(years), mean±SD77.3±8.972.2±12.90.270Sex, female/male (% female)17/4 (80,95)2/3 (40)0.101Time from GCA diagnosis to TCZ onset (months), median [IQR]6 [3-9]3 [1-6]0.452Systemic manifestations, n (%)Fever, n (%)1/21 (4.76)1/5 (20)0.354Constitutional syndrome, n (%)10/21 (47.62)2/5 (40)0.999PmR, n (%)11/21 (52.38)1/5 (20)0.330Ischaemic manifestations, n (%)Visual involvement, n (%)1/21 (4.76)1/5 (20)0.354Headache, n (%)15/21 (71.43)5/5 (100)0.298Jaw claudication, n (%)4/15 (26.67)¼ (25)0.999Laboratory dataESR, mm 1st hour, median [IQR]33 [22-49]55 [54-80]0.216CRP, mg/dL, median [IQR]1.5 [0.7-6.7]3.8 [1-4.2]0.948Prednisone dose, mg/day, median [IQR]13.7 [10-30]30 [12.5-30]0.505Time from TCZ onset and follow-up US (months)3.9±3.63.1±2.10.456After TCZ onset, 21 of 26 patients (80.7%) showed US signs of improvement (12 complete, 9 partial). In 4 out of 5 patients in whom there was no improvement in US findings, clinical improvement was observed at first month after starting TCZ.ConclusionTCZ seems to be effective controlling GCA including vascular involvement detected by US. This improvement can be seen by follow-up US, especially when performed at least 3 months after TCZ onset.References[1]Loricera J, et al. Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol. 2015; 34: 372-7. PMID: 26272121[2]Loricera J, et al. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2015; 33: S19-31. PMID: 25437450[3]Prieto-Peña D, et al. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021; 13: 1759720X211020917. PMID: 34211589[4]Martínez-Rodríguez I, et al. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2018; 47: 530-537. PMID: 28967430[5]Prieto-Peña D, et al. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 48: 720-727. PMID: 29903537AcknowledgementsTocilizumab in Giant Cell Arteritis Spanish Collaborative Group: Juan C. González Nieto (H. Gregorio Marañón), Juan R. de Dios (H.U. Araba), Esther Fernández (H. Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca), Isabel de la Morena (H. Clínico Universitario de Valencia), Patricia Moya (H. Sant Pau), Roser Solans i Laqué (H. Valle de Hebrón), Eva Pérez Pampín (H.U. de Santiago), José L. Andréu (H.U. Puerta de Hierro), Marcelino Revenga (H. Ramón y Cajal), Juan P. Baldivieso Achá (H. U. de La Princesa), Eztizen Labrador (H. San Pedro), Andrea García-Valle (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia), Adela Gallego (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz), Carlota Iñíguez (H.U. Lucus Augusti), Cristina Hidalgo (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca), Noemí Garrido-Puñal (H. Virgen del Rocío), Ruth López-González (Complejo Hospitalario de Zamora), José A. Román-Ivorra (H.U. y Politécnico La Fe), Sara Manrique (H. Regional de Málaga), Paz Collado (H.U. Severo Ochoa), Enrique Raya (H. San Cecilio), Valvanera Pinillos (H. San Pedro), Francisco Navarro (H. General Universitario de Elche), Alejandro Olivé-Marqués (H. Trías i Pujol), Francisco J. Toyos (H.U. Virgen Macarena), María L. Marena Rojas (H. La Mancha Centro), Antoni Juan Más (H.U. Son Llàtzer), Beatriz Arca (H.U. San Agustín), Carmen Ordás-Calvo (H. Cabueñes), María D. Boquet (H. Arnau de Vilanova), Noelia Álvarez-Rivas (H.U. Lucus Augusti), María L. Velloso-Feijoo (H.U. de Valme), Cristina Campos (H. General Universitario de Valencia), Íñigo Rúa-Figueroa (H. Doctor Negrín), Antonio García (H. Virgen de las Nieves), Carlos Vázquez (H. Miguel Servet), Pau Lluch (H. Mateu Orfila), Carmen Torres (Complejo Asistencial de Ávila), Cristina Luna (H.U. Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), Elena Becerra (H.U. de Torrevieja), Nagore Fernández-Llanio (H. Arnáu de Vilanova), Arantxa Conesa (H.U. de Castellón), Eva Salgado (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense).Disclosure of InterestsJulio Sanchez-Martin: None declared, Javier Loricera: None declared, Lara Sanchez-Bilbao: None declared, Eugenio de Miguel: None declared, Rafael Melero: None declared, E. Galíndez-Agirregoikoa: None declared, J. Narváez: None declared, Carles Galisteo: None declared, Juan Carlos Nieto González: None declared, Patricia Moya: None declared, Eztizen Labrador-Sánchez: None declared, Miguel A González-Gay Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Lilly, Celgene and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD, Jansen and Roche, Ricardo Blanco Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Bristol-Myers, Janssen, UCB Pharma and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD and Roche
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Sanchez-Martin, J., J. Loricera, C. Moriano, S. Castañeda, J. Narváez, V. Aldasoro, O. Maiz, et al. "POS0817 TOCILIZUMAB IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED GIANT CELL ARTERITIS VERSUS REFRACTORY/RECURRENT GIANT CELL ARTERITIS; MULTICENTER STUDY OF 471 PATIENTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 698–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4027.

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BackgroundTocilizumab (TCZ) is the only biologic drug approved in giant cell arteritis (GCA), based in two clinical trials (CT) (1,2). CT included selected patients who may differ from those of clinical practice (CP). A high proportion of GCA patients treated with TCZ in CT had a newly diagnosed GCA, whereas in CP, most of them are refractory/recurrent GCA (3,4). Although in CT the efficacy of TCZ seems to be similar in patients with newly diagnosed GCA and in patients with refractory/recurrent GCA, in CP it is not documented.ObjectivesTo compare in CP, the effectiveness and safety of TCZ in newly diagnosed vs refractory/recurrent GCA.MethodsMulticentre observational study on 471 GCA patients treated with TCZ. GCA was diagnosed by: a) ACR criteria, and/or b) temporal artery biopsy, and/or c) imaging techniques. A comparative study between patients with newly diagnosed GCA (<6 weeks) and those with refractory/recurrent GCA (>6 weeks) (according to GiACTA study definitions) (2). Sustained remission was based on EULAR definitions (5).ResultsThe 471 GCA patients were divided into 2 subgroups: a) newly diagnosed GCA (n=91) and b) refractory/recurrent GCA (n=380) (Table 1).Table 1.Main features of patients with newly diagnosed GCA and refractory/recurrent GCA treated with tocilizumab.Newly diagnosed GCA (n=91)Refractory/recurrent GCA (n=380)pBaseline characteristics at TCZ onset Age(years), mean±SD74.3±8.573.3±9.10.35 Sex, female/male (% female)60/31 (66)282/98 (74)0.11 Time from GCA diagnosis to TCZ onset (months), median [IQR]1 [0.5-1]10 [4-24]0.0001 ESR, mm 1st hour, median [IQR]46 [17.5-80.5]27 [10-50]0.02 CRP, mg/dL, median [IQR]2.1 [0.7-8.5]1.3 [0.4-2.8]0.13 Haemoglobin, g/dL, mean±SD12.3±1.512.7±1.50.03 Prednisone dose, mg/day, median [IQR]40 [21.2-50]15 [10-30]<0.001Effectiveness and Safety after TCZ onsetFollow-up, (months), median [IQR]15 [6-27.5]22 [11-37]0.004Relevant adverse events, n (%)23 (25)102 (27)0.54Relevant adverse events per 100 patients-year2015NSSerious infections, n (%)13 (14)53 (14)0.49Serious infections per 100 patients-year11.28NSMACES, n (%)0 (0)1 (0.3)-MACES per 100 patients-year00.2-Malignancies n (%)2 (2)3 (0.8)0.99Malignancies per 100 patients-year1.60.5NSAbbreviations: CRP: C-reactive protein;ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate;GCA: giant cell arteritis; IQR: interquartile range; IV: intravenous; MACEs: major adverse cardiovascular events; NS: non significant; SC: subcutaneous; SD: standard deviationNo significant differences were observed between both groups in sustained remission, although a greater tendency towards sustained remission is observed in newly diagnosed than in refractory/recurrent GCA patients (Figure 1). The decrease in glucocorticoids dose was faster in the first three months in the newly diagnosed GCA group, but thereafter, was similar in both groups, as well as the appearance of relevant adverse events and serious infections.Figure 1.A) Sustained remission, and B) median prednisone dose required in patients with newly diagnosed GCA and in patients with refractory/recurrent GCA treated with tocilizumab.ConclusionThe effectiveness and safety of TCZ seems to be similar in patients with newly diagnosed GCA and in patients with refractory/recurrent GCA.References[1]Villiger PM, et al. Lancet. 2016; 387:1921-1927. PMID: 26952547[2]Stone JH, et al. N Engl J Med. 2017; 377:317-328. PMID: 28745999[3]Calderón-Goercke M, et al. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2019; 49: 126-135. PMID: 30655091[4]Calderón-Goercke M, et al. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020; 124: S112-119. PMID: 32441643[5]Hellmich B, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020; 79: 19-30. PMID: 31270110AcknowledgementsTocilizumab in Giant Cell Arteritis Spanish Collaborative Group: Juan C. González Nieto (H. Gregorio Marañón), Juan R. de Dios (H.U. Araba), Esther Fernández (H. Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca), Isabel de la Morena (H. Clínico Universitario de Valencia), Patricia Moya (H. Sant Pau), Roser Solans i Laqué (H. Valle de Hebrón), Eva Pérez Pampín (H.U. de Santiago), José L. Andréu (H.U. Puerta de Hierro), Marcelino Revenga (H. Ramón y Cajal), Juan P. Baldivieso Achá (H. U. de La Princesa), Eztizen Labrador (H. San Pedro), Andrea García-Valle (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Palencia), Adela Gallego (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz), Carlota Iñíguez (H.U. Lucus Augusti), Cristina Hidalgo (Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca), Noemí Garrido-Puñal (H. Virgen del Rocío), Ruth López-González (Complejo Hospitalario de Zamora), José A. Román-Ivorra (H.U. y Politécnico La Fe), Sara Manrique (H. Regional de Málaga), Paz Collado (H.U. Severo Ochoa), Enrique Raya (H. San Cecilio), Valvanera Pinillos (H. San Pedro), Francisco Navarro (H. General Universitario de Elche), Alejandro Olivé-Marqués (H. Trías i Pujol), Francisco J. Toyos (H.U. Virgen Macarena), María L. Marena Rojas (H. La Mancha Centro), Antoni Juan Más (H.U. Son Llàtzer), Beatriz Arca (H.U. San Agustín), Carmen Ordás-Calvo (H. Cabueñes), María D. Boquet (H. Arnau de Vilanova), Noelia Álvarez-Rivas (H.U. Lucus Augusti), María L. Velloso-Feijoo (H.U. de Valme), Cristina Campos (H. General Universitario de Valencia), Íñigo Rúa-Figueroa (H. Doctor Negrín), Antonio García (H. Virgen de las Nieves), Carlos Vázquez (H. Miguel Servet), Pau Lluch (H. Mateu Orfila), Carmen Torres (Complejo Asistencial de Ávila), Cristina Luna (H.U. Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria), Elena Becerra (H.U. de Torrevieja), Nagore Fernández-Llanio (H. Arnáu de Vilanova), Arantxa Conesa (H.U. de Castellón), Eva Salgado (Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense).Disclosure of InterestsJulio Sanchez-Martin: None declared, Javier Loricera: None declared, Clara Moriano: None declared, Santos Castañeda: None declared, J. Narváez: None declared, Vicente Aldasoro: None declared, Olga Maiz: None declared, Rafael Melero: None declared, Ignacio Villa-Blanco: None declared, Paloma Vela-Casasempere: None declared, Susana Romero-Yuste: None declared, Jose Luis Callejas-Rubio: None declared, Eugenio de Miguel: None declared, E. Galíndez-Agirregoikoa: None declared, Francisca Sivera: None declared, Carlos Fernández-López: None declared, Carles Galisteo: None declared, Iván Ferraz-Amaro: None declared, Lara Sanchez-Bilbao: None declared, Monica Calderón-Goercke: None declared, Jose Luis Hernández Hernández: None declared, Miguel A González-Gay Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Lilly, Celgene and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD, Jansen and Roche, Ricardo Blanco Speakers bureau: Abbvie, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Bristol-Myers, Janssen, UCB Pharma and MSD, Grant/research support from: Abbvie, MSD and Roche
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Gómez Villegas, Mauricio. "Editorial." Innovar 25, no. 1Spe (February 1, 2015): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v25n1spe.53360.

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Este número especial está dedicado a dos campos de conocimiento que comparten trayectorias históricas de prácticas y múltiples frentes de reflexión y construcción teórica: la contabilidad y las finanzas. La contabilidad, surgida de las prácticas de cálculo en el Estado, la iglesia y el comercio, ha llegado a posicionarse como una pieza clave en la operación e institucionalización de las organizaciones modernas (Chapman, Cooper y Miller, 2009). Las finanzas, constituidas a partir del análisis básico de las cifras contables, como mecanismo de pilotaje y visión sintética de las organizaciones, han evolucionado de la mano de la economía financiera y de la institucionalización de los mercados financieros, hasta llegar a erigirse como campo de conocimiento inter-disciplinario, con una legitimidad y una hegemonía conceptual e instrumental quizás inesperadas (Baskin y Miranti, 1997).Hoy, en el marco de la financiarización económica, las interrelaciones e interacciones entre la contabilidad y las finanzas son más profundas (Demir, 2009) y reclaman un detenido y riguroso escrutinio por parte de los investigadores académicos. En este contexto, recogemos en este número especial diez (10) colaboraciones internacionales, provenientes de profesores e investigadores de España, Chile, México, Estados Unidos, Portugal y Francia. Los temas de los artículos van desde las especificidades de la convergencia a las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad y de Información Financiera (NIC-NIIF), pasando por los nuevos tipos de información cualitativa y no financiera, hasta incluso retomar el debate sobre la relación causal entre mercados financieros y desarrollo de la economía real. De esta manera, el número está organizado en tres (3) secciones: Contabilidad, Gestión Financiera y Globalización, y Finanzas.En la sección de Contabilidad reunimos cuatro (4) artículos.Las profesoras Belén Álvarez Pérez y Eva Suárez Álvarez, de la Universidad de Oviedo en España, participan con el trabajo titulado Calificación de instrumentos financieros en las sociedades cooperativas a raíz de la NIC 32. La solución española. En este trabajo se estudia conceptualmente la particularidad del tratamiento contable de los instrumentos financieros del patrimonio (fondos propios) y del pasivo, en las cooperativas españolas, en el marco del proceso internacional de convergencia hacia las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera. A partir de la normativa establecida en España (Plan General de Contabilidad de 2007), se concluye que los nuevos tratamientos contables supondrán costos para las cooperativas, fruto de las operaciones societarias con impactos significativos de reclasificación y valoración.El segundo artículo, titulado Convergencia de normas contables internacionales entre México y Estados Unidos: evidencia empírica, es una colaboración entre profesores de México y España. Sus autores son los profesores Sergio Polo Jiménez, de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo en México, y Mercedes Palacios Manzano e Isabel Martínez Conesa, de la Universidad de Murcia en España. La investigación buscó evaluar si la convergencia de la normativa mexicana con las normas internacionales de contabilidad e información financiera (NIC-NIIF) incrementó la calidad de las mismas, como producto de la mejora de la comparabilidad con las normas estadounidenses (US-GAAP). Teniendo como referente la Teoría de la Agencia, el trabajo realiza una investigación empírica para contrastar varias hipótesis sobre la comparabilidad de la información financiera preparada, siguiendo las nuevas normas mexicanas (NIF) y las normas americanas (US-GAAP). Para el estudio empírico, se tomaron como referentes todas las compañías mexicanas no financieras cotizadas en la bolsa de Nueva York, entre 1997 y 2008. Los resultados permiten a los autores concluir, entre otros elementos, que se ha generado una aproximación entre las normas mexicanas y americanas en el cálculo del resultado neto.Desde la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela de España, el profesor Óscar Suárez Fernández aporta el artículo La divulgación de buenas y malas noticias por parte de las empresas cotizadas españolas. Este trabajo buscó analizar si las sociedades cotizadas españolas seleccionan las noticias a divulgar, impactando en la neutralidad de la información cualitativa y descriptiva presentada en las revelaciones o notas. La investigación empírica se focalizó en grupos empresariales cotizados en el Índice General de la Bolsa de Madrid, tomando información de los años 2007, 2008 y 2009. Los grupos empresariales estudiados representan el 78% del total de los grupos cotizados en tal índice. Para el tratamiento de la información cualitativa divulgada en las revelaciones (memoria), se utilizó el análisis de contenido. Los resultados permiten al autor concluir que la divulgación de información se orienta hacia las buenas noticias, sean históricas o prospectivas, independientemente del desempeño financiero de las empresas. Con lo anterior se afecta la neutralidad de la información narrativa divulgada.El cuarto artículo, titulado A divulgação dos ativos fixos tangíveis segundo a IAS 16 e o seu grau de cumprimento, es una contribución de los investigadores Fernando Ferreira da Costa y Lídia Alves Morais de Oliveira, de la Universidad de Minho, Portugal. El trabajo buscó contrastar el nivel de cumplimiento de los requerimientos de la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad No. 16, relativa a la propiedad, planta y equipo, en la información financiera divulgada por las empresas cotizadas en el índice Euronext de Lisboa, durante los años 2005 al 2010. A partir de la construcción de un índice de cumplimiento, se concluye que existe un grado medio de cumplimiento que llega al 67,3% de los requisitos de la NIC 16. Al mismo tiempo, se realizó un trabajo empírico para contrastar hipótesis soportadas en la teoría positiva de la contabilidad, que les permitió a los autores concluir que las empresas de mayor tamaño y con mayores niveles de activos fijos (propiedad, planta y equipo) son las más propensas a cumplir con los requerimientos de la NIC 16.En la sección de Gestión Financiera y Globalización de este número especial, recogemos tres (3) artículos.El profesor Rafael Hernández Barros, de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, es el autor del artículo Los riesgos de las entidades aseguradoras en el marco del Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) y el control interno. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un marco conceptual para la comprensión de los diversos riesgos que enfrentan las empresas de seguros en un entorno de globalización. Vinculando la gestión del riesgo empresarial y los principios del control interno, el autor realiza un análisis y una integración que le llevan a plantear la propuesta de un marco conceptual para la identificación y la gestión del riesgo de las empresas aseguradoras, recogiendo los riesgos de: suscripción, inversión, crédito, operacional, gastos, liquidez, mismatch y reaseguro. El autor concluye que este marco conceptual puede resultar útil también para la caracterización y gestión del riesgo en otros sectores.El trabajo titulado Integración de los Mercados Accionarios de Chile, Colombia y Perú en el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA) es una colaboración internacional entre los profesores Eduardo Sandoval, de la Universidad de Concepción de Chile, Arturo Vásquez-Párraga, de la University of Texas Pan American de Estados Unidos, y Rocío Sabat, también de la Universidad de Concepción en Chile. El objetivo de este artículo fue evaluar el grado de integración de los mercados de acciones de Chile, Colombia y Perú, antes y después del proceso que llevó a la consolidación del MILA. Por tanto, el trabajo es analítico y comparativo. Con base en el modelo de valoración de activos de capital CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) y a partir de diferentes avances de la economía financiera, se plantean modelos multivariados (GARCH in-mean) para contrastar los retornos de los índices accionarios de Chile, Colombia, Perú y Estados Unidos. El periodo observado va desde 1996 hasta el 2013. Los autores concluyen que existe evidencia parcial de que los mercados accionarios integrantes del MILA efectivamente mostraron una mayor integración en los periodos analizados. Los mercados más beneficiados, según los autores, han sido el colombiano y el peruano, lo que se debe a una importante disminución de su riesgo sistemático.Las profesoras Ana Zorio-Grima y María García-Benau, de la Universidad de Valencia, y Laura Sierra-García, de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de España, participan en este número especial con el artículo Aseguramiento del informe de sostenibilidad en España y Latinoamérica. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el estado del mercado de aseguramiento de los informes sostenibilidad en Latinoamérica y España. La tendencia a publicar información de sostenibilidad o Responsabilidad Social por parte de las empresas muestra el auge y la importancia de este tópico. En los últimos años, ha surgido un importante mercado para realizar la evaluación (el aseguramiento) de los informes cualitativos y no financieros dedicados a los aspectos de sostenibilidad. Esta investigación tomó como muestra 783 empresas que emiten informes de sostenibilidad, siguiendo la guía del Global Reporting Iniciative (GRI). Con los informes de los años 2008 y 2009, la investigación contrasta varias hipótesis para establecer las características de las empresas que aseguran estos informes y del mercado de aseguramiento. El trabajo concluye identificando las variables significativas y evidenciando el crecimiento del mercado de aseguramiento, dominado por las grandes firmas de auditoría (Big 4).La tercera y última sección de este número especial es Finanzas y recoge tres (3) artículos de investigación.De la Universidad del País Vasco, España, los profesores Jorge Gutiérrez-Goiria y Koldo Unceta Satrustegui contribuyen con el trabajo titulado Compatibilidad o conflicto entre objetivos sociales y financieros de las microfinanzas: debates teóricos y evidencia empírica. La investigación realiza una importante evaluación teórica de las tensiones entre los objetivos económico-financieros y sociales de las microfinanzas. Al mismo tiempo, realiza un contraste empírico en 1.022 instituciones microfinancieras, con información de la base Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX). El artículo concluye que no existe una contradicción insalvable entre una mayor proyección social de las Instituciones de Microfinanzas y la búsqueda de su solvencia financiera, mostrando que ambos tópicos pueden ser compatibles y complementarios. Al mismo tiempo, el trabajo contribuye a explicar algunos de los interrogantes en los debates teóricos sobre las microfinanzas.El artículo titulado Análisis de los factores de riesgo en el seguro de automóvil mediante ecuaciones estructurales es una contribución de los profesores María Jesús Segovia-Vargas y David Pascual-Ezama, de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, María-del-Mar Camacho-Miñano, de la University College for Financial Studies, y Piedad Tolmos Rodríguez-Piñero, de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, de España. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo comprobar empíricamente la validez de la utilización de los niveles de "bonus-malus" para clasificar a los asegurados, utilizando dos modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. El sistema "bonus-malus" es un sistema de ajuste de la prima a pagar por el asegurado, tomando como referente el historial de siniestros y penalizaciones. Este sistema busca inducir a los asegurados a conducir sus vehículos de una manera más cuidadosa. El trabajo empírico tomó como referente variables de 4.365 pólizas de vehículos para realizar la contrastación de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. El trabajo concluye que la inclusión del "bonus-malus" aumenta el poder explicativo de los modelos para el establecimiento de las tarifas de los seguros de automóvil, pero no recoge todas las variables posibles o los factores ocultos.Finalmente, los investigadores Osmar Zavaleta Vásquez e Irving Martínez Silva, vinculados al Tecnológico de Monterrey en México y a la compañía de inversiones Quilvest en Francia, aportan el artículo titulado Crecimiento económico y desarrollo del mercado de capitales en México. El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar un modelo econométrico estructural para analizar la influencia del desarrollo del mercado de capitales sobre el crecimiento de la economía mexicana, teniendo en cuenta los principales determinantes del crecimiento de la economía real. El trabajo inicia con una interesante revisión de la literatura que muestra la existencia de dos concepciones o corrientes de opinión para explicar la relación entre el desarrollo del mercado de capitales y la economía real. Posteriormente, se plantea un modelo para contrastar la hipótesis según la cual "el desempeño del mercado de capitales de México influye positivamente en el crecimiento de la economía real", a partir de tomar como variables las determinantes clásicas del crecimiento económico. Los autores concluyen que el desempeño del mercado de capitales de México tiene una relación importante con el crecimiento de la economía nacional.Esperamos que nuestros lectores encuentren aportes en estos trabajos y extendemos nuestra gratitud y felicitación a los autores por sus nuevas contribuciones.
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Francesco, Giovannangelo De. "Arturo Rocco (1876–1942)." Jahrbuch der Juristischen Zeitgeschichte 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jajuz-2014-0108.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arturo Rocco"

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MOLENA, DAVIDE. "Oltre la scuola antropologica: la riflessione penalistica di Bernardino Alimena." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/41134.

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Il lavoro di ricerca è volto a delineare la figura di Bernardino Alimena (12 settembre 1861-30 luglio 1915), considerato uno dei fondatori e maggiore esponente della “terza scuola” di diritto penale. La prima parte del lavoro si concentra sulla fase di crisi attraversata dalla penalistica di fine Ottocento. Dopo una ricostruzione del dibattito nazionale ed internazionale ci si soffermerà sulla nascita della terza scuola attraverso l'analisi del saggio Naturalismo critico e diritto penale di Alimena e Una terza scuola di diritto penale in Italia di Emanuele Carnevale, che rappresentano il manifesto del nuovo indirizzo scientifico. Si delineeranno così i caratteri e gli obiettivi della nuova corrente misurando la sua incidenza nel dibattito dottrinale dell'epoca. Dopo aver approfondito il contesto in cui è nata e si è sviluppata la terza scuola, l'attenzione si sposterà sul pensiero di Bernardino Alimena, che verrà ricostruito seguendo due linee di analisi: in primo luogo si esaminerà la sua opera I limiti e i modificatori dell'imputabilità, divisa in tre volumi, pubblicati tra il 1894 e il 1898. Per il suo valore e per l'influenza che ha avuto nel mondo scientifico, tale opera rappresenta il punto privilegiato per osservare da vicino l'originalità del pensiero del criminalista. Successivamente si passerà ad illustrare alcune problematiche riguardanti istituti processualistici connotati dalla forte funzione politico-sociale da essi svolta. Si analizzeranno in particolare temi come l'azione penale, la giuria e la revisione che alimentarono il dibattito dottrinale di quegli anni caratterizzati dall'attesa per il nuovo codice di procedura penale. La seconda parte della ricerca è orientata a verificare quale siano stati i risvolti pratici della riflessione penalistica di Alimena. La ricerca ha il suo nucleo centrale nei lavori della commissione reale istituita con R.D. del 7 novembre 1909, volta a studiare le cause della delinquenza minorile ed a predisporre un codice per l’infanzia. L'esame dei verbali della commissione ci consentirà di indagare l'atteggiamento tenuto dal criminalista di fronte ad una materia in cui convergevano istanze positiviste ed esigenze di rispetto delle garanzie processuali. In ultima analisi rimarrà da analizzare il rapporto tra Alimena e la nuova scienza penalistica sviluppatasi intorno alle nuove teorie di Rocco. Tale studio ci offrirà lo spunto per valutare quale lascito ed incidenza abbia avuto il pensiero del criminalista nella penalistica del Novecento. A questo scopo sarà utile affrontare la carriera universitaria di Alimena, legata alla facoltà di giurisprudenza presso la Regia Università di Modena. Ottenuta la privata docenza in diritto e procedura penale a Napoli, nel 1899 Alimena sarebbe stato nominato professore straordinario all'Università di Cagliari per poi essere chiamato lo stesso anno a Modena e lì, promosso ordinario il 1 dicembre 1902, avrebbe insegnato per quindici anni, fino alla sua morte avvenuta nel 1915. Per ripercorrere la sua attività all'interno dell'università ci avvarremo degli annuari della Regia Università di Modena e degli appunti delle lezioni del criminalista, redatti dai suoi studenti nei primi anni del Novecento. Vedremo così da vicino l'istituzione della Scuola di applicazione per la criminologia e la pratica giudiziaria, voluta dal criminalista sul modello varato qualche tempo prima a Roma da Enrico Ferri. Allo stesso tempo gli appunti dei suoi corsi ci mostreranno il metodo di ricerca seguito dal criminalista di cui troveremo alcune tracce nelle sue opere.
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Book chapters on the topic "Arturo Rocco"

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Dezza, Ettore, Sergio Seminara, and Thomas Vormbaum. "Arturo Rocco (1876–1942)." In Moderne italienische Strafrechtsdenker, 176–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24839-9_12.

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"More rococo than anything." In Arthur Jeffress. Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781838602840.ch-007.

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Souza, Otávia Cavalcante de, and Alessandra Andréa da Silva Tetzlaff. "Avaliação da política pública de assistência social na área da criança e do adolescente com deficiência no Município de Araucária – PR." In Gestão Pública, 125–37. Editora ZH4, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51360/zh4.20214-5-p125-137.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as questões relacionadas às famílias que possuem uma ou mais crianças com deficiência intelectual e que vivenciam situações de crise e vulnerabilidade social, precisando assim ter acesso as Políticas Públicas que deem suporte técnico e permitam fácil acesso aos diversos direitos socioassistenciais a que tem direito. A Pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Escola Municipal de Educação Especial Joelma do Rocio Túlio, no Município de Araucária/PR, com uma amostragem de 120 questionários aplicados com famílias de crianças matriculadas, com idades entre seis meses e quatorze anos, com deficiência intelectual. Para isto utilizamos a Pesquisa Social que é um conjunto de atividades dirigidas para descoberta de respostas à indagação ou questões apresentadas. Com a aprovação da Lei 12.435 de 06/07/2011, foi instituído o Sistema Único da Assistência Social - SUAS o qual dispõe sobre a organização da Assistência Social, garantindo o direito à assistência social e proteção das famílias e indivíduos em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social. Com a aplicação da Pesquisa conseguimos o levantamento do perfil das famílias atendidas e assim propomos ações que visam à eficácia e eficiência do serviço público ofertado a esta clientela.
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Conference papers on the topic "Arturo Rocco"

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Hossmann, V., H. J. Schäfer, H. Auel, and H. Etti. "TREATMENT OF ADVANCED STAGES OF PERIPHERAL OBLITERATIVE DISEASE WITH THE THROMBOXANE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST BM 13.177: A PLACEBOCONTROLLED DOUBLE BLIND STUDY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643471.

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Twenty patients (67.2 ± 12.3 yrs; aged 39-86 yrs, 10 males, 10 females) with stage IV of peripheral obliterative arterial disease received at random either a) BM 13.177, a thromboxane receptor antagonist, at a dose of 6 g/24 hrs for 7 days i.v., followed by oral treatment of 6.4 g/day in four doses for 2 weeks and a subsequent placebo week, or b) placebo alone with the same protocol. The clinical course was followed by measurement of blood pressure (by Riva-Rocci on the left brachial artery and by Doppler of the ankle artries), blood flow at restand after 3 min of tourniquet ischemia (by venous occlusion plethysmography), TcpCf2 at the wrist of the affected limb, and by subjective estimation of pain with visual analog scale before, at the end of the infusion period, as well as on day 7 and 14 of oral treatment, and 7 days after treatment while patients of both groups were on placebo. In addition spontaneous platelet aggregation by PAT III, induced platelet aggregation in whole blood by collagen and in PRP by ADP at different doses on the same days were measured on the same days as described above.Results: BM 13.177 completely inhibited aggregation in whole blood induced by collagen 0.3 (ig/ml, however one week after treatment a rebound phenomenon was observed with 16.0 ± 3.8 OHM compared to pretreatment value of 11.0 ± 3.8 OHM (p < 0.01). At a higher dose of 1.2 |ig/ml the same inhibiting effect on platelet aggregation was observed. Spontaneous platelet aggregation as measured by PAT III was evident in only 2/10 pat. pre-treatment, was abolished in all patients on i.v. BM 13.177, returned in 1/10 pat. during oral treatment, but in 4/10 pat. on day 7 after treatment, while being on placebo, again indicating a rebound phenomenon (p < 0.03) ADP induced platelet aggregation was not significantly affected by BM 13.177. In the placebo group, too, no significant differences were observable between the different treatment regimens. Clinical data did not show any significant alteration in either verum or placebo group during the six week period, indicating no benificial effect of thromboxane receptor antagonists in advanced stages of peripheral obliterative arterial disease, although platelet inhibiting effects were clearly demonstable.
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