Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Artiste américain'
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Buclon, Anaïs. "Europe rêvée, Europe vécue. Le Grand Tour de Thomas Cole : réinterprétation de l'Europe à travers le regard d'un artiste américain (1829-1848)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL022.pdf.
Full textThomas Cole travelled to Europe, to see its landscapes and art with his own eyes, like the tourists of Antiquity and the Great European Tourists. This artist from the first half of the 19th century travelled there with his eyes set on experiencing a dreamy, idyllic past. During his travels, he allowed himself to be transported by what the vestiges of Antiquity he encountered symbolised and brought to life for him. Following each of his two Grand Tours, he succeeded in transcribing this dream through his canvases. However, he did not neglect the American landscape, which he also explored with great passion. Perhaps his attachment to discovering and preserving the American wilderness was due to the fact that his roots were in England, where he was born and spent his first 17 years. Cole reinvented the Grand Tour by organising his own trips and refusing to be dictated by what he should conventionally see or do during his stays in the various cities of Europe. As a result, this is an original Grand Tour that gives a whole new dimension to the American Grand Tour. The painter stayed in Europe for a long time: three years for his first Grand Tour and one year for the second. He was as much in search of the Picturesque, the Beautiful or the Sublime in Europe as he was observing and studying the paintings of the Great Masters. He was particularly enchanted by Italy and the Alpine landscapes of Switzerland, to which he attributed the qualities of all three categories. We have looked at Cole's knowledge of aesthetic categories and how this translated into his work, influencing his contemporaries and landscape painting in the United States. In addition to his European or European-inspired paintings, his writings and sketches give us a more complete picture of his experience on the Old Continent. Far from the dream of Arcadia, we have also studied the material aspects of travel at the time. We have analysed how Cole's dream image of Europe measured against reality, and the extent to which his vision of Europe was altered by his experience. We have studied what emerges from this in his work. Cole was a very interesting figure, bringing together different types of art: writing, painting and architecture. This enabled us to make a more comprehensive analysis of the influence of Europe on the development of American art. We studied the different aspects of his art, considering not only his final canvases, but also his sketches and his writings of various kinds (poems, articles, letters, journals, travel diaries, etc.). His testimonies allow us to see, hear, taste, smell and touch landscapes and cityscapes, creating this European mosaic of landscapes. After visiting Europe, Cole returned home, enriched by a wealth of sketches from the Old Continent, to paint from. In this way, Cole delivered a very rich image of the place, sometimes comparing the centuries and giving life to an idealised history of Antiquity. He made a habit of populating his notes with descriptions of the activities, customs, and modes of dress of the people he met along the way. Thanks to the various forms of narration used by the American artist, we had access for our research to a vision that was alternately authentic, intimate, formal, more artistically accomplished (in his poems and articles), or providing an overall vision thanks to his paintings, offering the viewer an immediate impression of the sensations felt in the various places discovered on his journey. The same landscape was sometimes represented in his sketchbook from different angles, in order to preserve as accurate a memory as possible. The artist drew on European mythology, history, art, and literature to create his work, as can be seen in his Course of Empire. His aim was to elevate landscape painting to the level of historical painting, and he succeeded in doing so both in his European canvases and in his American works
Capdevila, Elisa. "Les artistes américains à Paris de 1945 à la fin des années soixante." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0057.
Full textThe American myth of Paris, its evolution and decline from 1945 to the late 1960s, is at the core of this study. The GI Bill encouraged many young American artists to come to study in Paris after war. A small group settled in the city, actively taking part in transatlantic exchanges throughout the 1950s. In the late 1950s, a younger generation of artists and members of new avant-gardes arrived in Paris, turning to more collaborative forms of art production. The first part of this thesis deals with the collective life of American artists in Paris. The second part examines the role these expatriate artists played in the promotion of American art in Europe during the Cold War. In the 1950s, American abstract painters in Paris benefited from the sparse exchanges and slow arrival of American art in Europe. They were easily considered as the ambassadors of the new American painting by Europeans eagerly waiting for shows of abstract expressionism. Their artworks met European expectations but also encouraged a partial acceptance of American abstraction, whose violent dimension was rejected in favor of more lyrical forms of abstraction. The American artists who arrived in Paris in the 1960s represented new avant-gardes that were still marginal in the United States – from Chicago new figuration to happenings. They gave a more diverse and complex image of what American art was. Their work was also appreciated in Parisian circles for its radicalism and criticism of the American model
Sar, Pich-Chenda. "Les artistes américains à Paris (1900-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040142.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century until the First World War, American artists travel to Paris to attend the numerous art schools and official academies in order to build and refine their career. At the beginning of the 20th century, while Paris gives birth to modern art, the American community who was artistically conservative, is subject to many changes that will alter the course of modern art in Paris along with the future of American art. This study goes back to these crucial years and focuses on these artists who lived in Paris at a very special time, when the French capital was an international center for the arts. These artists are often neglected and underestimated, yet they dealt with the main artists of the time and played their
Loire, Cédric. "L’art de (ne pas) fabriquer : Évolution des modes de conception et de production de la sculpture, a l’ère de l’objet produit en masse, entre le milieu des années 1950 et le début des annees 1970, aux États-Unis." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2035/document.
Full textThe analysis of the critical reception of the new forms of art appearing from the end of the 1950s and developing during the 1960s, especially in the field of sculpture and tridimensional works, constitutes the foundation of our thought. It aims at bringing to light the profound shifts in the conception and production processes of the works in three dimensions, made by artists separated by the critical reception then the art history according to stylistic criteria : Neo-Dada, Pop, Minimal, and so on. To observe these displacements of the art practice, integrating industrials materials and means of production (or resisting them) offers another approach of the art stakes in this period, which sees the archetypal and heroic figure of the modernist sculptor (embodied by David Smith) fading, and elaborating the new figure of the post-studio artist. At the same time, new supports (institutional, financial and especially technical) appear for the artists producing works in three dimensions and delegating all or any of the manufacturing to industrial companies. A new type of company, specialized in the manufacturing of works in three dimensions and monumental sculptures, is born. In the early 1970s, the new means of manufacturing experienced during the previous decade are perfectly integrated into the general economy of art. To propose a kind of archeology of these means in order to understand the initial motivations aims at a better thinking of the current stakes in the artistic practices turning to delegated manufacturing processes
Tauliaut, Henri. "Art biologique et artificiel chez les artistes contemporains de la Caraïbe et du continent Américain." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0504.
Full textDo the digital and bio art artists of the American continent and the Caribbean, working on the “living” with digital means, have specific contemporary artistic practices, compared to those which are produced in Europe and in the West in general ? This thesis presents in its first part the main concepts that are the “living” and the “digital”, as well as the definitions of digital art. At the same time, is presented a brief chronology of digital art, showing its emergence in Europe, in America and around the world from the second half of the 20th century. The second part focuses on the work of the following artists: Joachim Fargas, Natascha Vita-More, Nicolas Reeves and Vera Silvia Bighetti. This group of artists produces artworks that can be assimilated to Western’s issues and artistic production. Finally, the third part concerns the work of artists who have a production that stands out from the naturalist and materialistic vision of the world, advocating dualism and the separation between nature and culture, dear to Descartes. These artists are called Michel Pétris, Carlos Estrada, André Éric Letourneau and Gilberto Esparza. All create and offer artworks that have the particularity to be hybrid as they are the encounter between different cultures, different techniques and different fields. These works are hybridizations between art, science and an animist spirituality (mostly). These creators propose new non-Western contemporary artistic paradigms
Guillaume, Isabelle. "Le personnage noir dans le cinéma américain : entre remise en question et rémanence des formes classiques." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083975.
Full textThe subject matter of this doctoral work is the process by which black characters have become stereotypes in American cinema. The work shows how, very early on, American cinema, the first appearances of black people on screen gave rise to stereotypical black characters. The purpose of this work is to try and show that these very first caricatured, stereotypical, reductive and set images of black people have endured thereafter, in more or less varied forms, throughout American cinema’s history. The work is based on the five major stereotypical black figures listed by American historian Donald Bogle. The categories of stereotypes drawn by Bogle form the backbone of this work. Throughout the work, these black figures will be used as a benchmark to show that American cinema has both, tried to improve its portrayal of black characters while, at the same time, given in to the easy endless repetition of traditional figures. The aim of this dissertation being to provide an overview of black identity’s evolution in American cinema from the early days up until now, it will, therefore, focus on several genres, black and white actors and directors, and independent films, as well as films financed by Hollywood’s movie industry. By way of conclusion, the journey of black characters throughout this study is a long, arduous one. Inequalities remain. American audiences must, therefore, be wary of the persistence of classical representations of black characters, as such representations bring back ghost images that will continue to haunt American cinema for many years
Pellegrini, Fabiana Camargo. "O artista e sua época: estudo comparado entre Mário de Andrade e José Carlos Mariátegui." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-26052008-154948/.
Full textEste trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio comparado de Mário de Andrade (1893 - 1945) y José Carlos Mariátegui (1894 - 1930), a través de sus textos críticos sobre arte y literatura. La propuesta para el desarrollo de este estudio se centró en el análisis del proyecto estético e ideológico de estos autores para poder indagar, a partir de esta prerrogativa, el papel del artista y del intelectual frente a su época. En el primer capítulo de esta disertación abordamos la relación entre Mário de Andrade y José Carlos Mariátegui frente al modernismo brasileño y peruano. En el segundo, tratamos de la dicotomía entre la tradición y la modernidad, a través de un \"método moderno\" de observación crítica del arte y de la literatura común a ambos autores. En el tercer capítulo desarrollamos una comparación entre los preceptos provenientes de las vanguardias europeas y dos artistas latinoamericanos: Candido Portinari y José Sabogal. Finalmente, procuramos examinar las condiciones en las que el artista y el intelectual desarrollan sus obras y el concepto de mediación que resulta de sus actuaciones.
Ronzier, Elisabeth. "Le gage sans dépossession : éclairages américains pour une meilleure efficacité du droit français et international." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA111013.
Full textOn March 23rd 2006, the French reform of security law introduced the « gage sans dépossession », inspired by the security interest of the Article 9 of the U.C.C. from the United- States, in order to improve the efficiency of security law in France. The enhancement is undeniable and yet but there remains room for improvement.First of all, the increased autonomy given to parties when creating and ruling a security results in its detachment from the scope of personal property. Indeed, the creditor is more entitled to the value of the collateral rather than to the good itself. Therefore, the physical content of the collateral should be allowed to change physically as long as collateral remains of same value. On the other hand, the creditor’s fictive right of retention must be enforceable against insolvency proceedings. Secondly, both the detachment of the security from its physical collateral and the preponderance of parties’ autonomy must be taken into account in international private law. Should a matter of choice of law arise, the security should be governed not by lex rei sitae, given the issues raised when applied to movable goods, but by lex contractus, on account of the contractual source of the security. As a result of its adaptability enabled by autonomy, and as a result of the ability to move the security over borders and still be enforceable, the French “gage sans dépossession” appears to be more efficient both in France and on an international level
Sol, Credence. "Le droit des artistes-interprètes à la protection de leur travail à l'ère numérique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2026/document.
Full textThis work provides a broad study of the right of performing artists to protect their performances in the Internet era. The first part of this work explores the theoretical foundation of copyright law, the history of moral rights, and the application of the theory of moral rights to cases affecting performing artists in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. In addition, this work discusses relevant international law, including the Berne Convention and the Beijing Treaty. The second part of this work addresses the history of the movie industry. More specifically, it concentrates on the history of the film industry in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, observing how technological progress in filmmaking techniques have affected the rights of movie actors under both national and international law. The third part of this work proposes a Protocol to the Beijing Treaty that would create a mechanism to lower the barriers to justice that currently prevent performing artists from vindicating their rights. This work concludes with a reflection on the lessons that can be drawn from both the history and the current practices of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France with respect to the moral rights of performing artists, recommending that the three countries provide more significant protections to performing artists going forward
Fatio, Carla Francisca. "Processos artísticos no continente latino-americano: uma perspectiva histórica e crítica da I Bienal latino-americana de 1978 e seu legado para a América Latina e o Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-22102012-123405/.
Full textInitially, this work presents a research on the I Latin America Biennial of 1978 and its Symposium. Secondly, the event brought subsidies to critical thinking about Contemporary Latin America continent. We have noted the relevance of the dialogue about art in its specifically Latin American identity (neither American nor European) occurred in this biennial, and within the frames of the São Paulo Biennial Foundation. Moreover, the thesis is presented in four chapters, besides the introduction and final considerations. The chapters bring information about: (1) São Paulo Biennial Foundation, including the view of the international editions plus the fourth national ones; (2) its organization of the first Latin America Biennial, its position and expectations of the art criticism; (3) the Symposium, the presentation of some thesis, and its artists belief; (4) the thought of the art critics of this period, especially the critical view of Aracy Amaral, the procedures related to a possible II Latin America Biennial, the commissions of art critics; in particular, the comparison of the I Latin American Biennial with the 30th São Paulo Biennial, and similarities with the 54th Venice Biennial and Documenta 13, plus, the Biennial of MERCOSUR and VentoSul. We recovered some unpublished documents and were concerned to reconstruct historically the process of organizing this biennial in study. Ideas and strategies designed by the artistic director (curator) about the concept of \"Latin American art and also by the art critics involved in the Art and Culture Council as well as in the Symposium were extracted from the documents. We have also investigated the issue of the Biennial being partially unknown for so many decades, especially in studies about art in Brazil. All in all, in the undertaken study, the artistic and political scene of the 1970 and 1980s were considered whenever it is a relevant context to understand the idea of a large Latin American exhibition, its organization and its critical and cultural branches for the debate on Latin America and Caribbean. A special attention is given to the role of art in the process of integration of this region of the American continent.
Lagos, Preller Teobaldo. "Entre-espacios: Apropiaciones del espacio público de Berlín en proyectos de artistas desde América Latina tras la Caída del Muro de Berlín hasta el desmontaje del Palast der Republik (1989-2009)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671475.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is an approach from a perspective from the cultural, postcolonial studies and art history, reviewing and analyzing historical milestones and projects of Latin American artists in the Berlin post-Fall of the Wall until the dismantling of the Palast der Republik. It considers both historical moments as crucial in a stage of transformation of the city after the end of the Cold War. The approach is framed in the spatial turn – considering both epistemological and practical dimensions of it - and understanding art practices as social, and therefore generating and transforming spaces and life experiences in the city. This is achieved from strategies from identity and difference, arriving at the contemporaneity as an axis. The projects analyzed produce liminal spaces and contact zones for the negotiation of conflicts, narratives, and discourses of the past and present, as well as of different time-spaces in the global context.
Pravdenko, Inna. "Artistic migration from Latin America to Paris : stories of nine exhibitors at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and some of their paintings." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3027.
Full textIn the nineteenth century Latin American painters were going to Europe in search of artistic perfection. Paris as the centre of modern art was one of the main destinations for intercontinental artistic migration. The artists from Latin American countries went to Paris to study in famous art schools and to participate in the Salon in order to prove their professional status and to begin their careers in the international arena. Many of them stayed in Europe, but they were usually ignored by French criticism and later, by modernist historiographies. These painters were pushed back to the periphery to which they belonged regardless of their geographical choices. The dissertation explores the trajectories of Latin American painters in Paris who participated in the Salons of the Société Nationale des Beaux-arts from 1890 to 1899 and revisits their position in the modern canon. The research starts with the general overview of the art system on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean and goes from the investigation of artists’ places in national historiographies to the interpretation of their paintings. The multiple factors that shape the reception of the art from periphery are brought to light in order to see the painters erased from history and to find the ways to resist the domination of the master narrative in art history
Sylvanise, Vanessa. "Poétique de la dissimulation dans les œuvres de Toni Morrison et de Derek Walcott : différence et nouveauté dans la culture." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080033.
Full textToni Morrison and Derek Walcott, both English mother tongue writers from Afro-descendants, being part of the "black diaspora", are famous for the poetic analysis they propose about their history and their culture; the United States for Morrisson on the one hand, the Caribbean for Walcott on the other hand. However in their works, instead of the revelation and visibility standards, one can perceive a "no-power" to see culture along with a "no-power" to tell the history that gave birth to the cultural groups which are represented. Despite their poetic specificities, both give shape to the same poetics of dissimulation that puts the concept of culture into question submitting it to the secrets related to the history of slavery and colonialism that they both have in common. Shaking up the enonciation standards, using characters struck by the same ontological evil related to racial difference, both writings give shape poetically to the "black problem" enounced by Frantz Fanon and "say without saying while saying anyway" (Édouard Glissant) historical and cultural secrets that we share. As a performative poetics perturbing the linguistic and enunciative frontiers, the dissimulation produces the following questions: What does "black" mean, referring to a racial difference in English (black) as well as in French, but also in literature and within our context? How do we shift from a racial difference to a cultural difference? How is this difference produced? What does "diaspora" mean? How poetic works can renew culture when it appears problematic and negative from the very start?
Cabau, Agathe. "L'iconographie amérindienne aux Salons parisiens et aux Expositions universelles françaises (1781-1914)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010586.
Full textThis Ph. D. dissertation investigates images of Native Americans displayed at the Paris Salons and in the Fine Art sections of the Great Exhibitions of 1855, 1868, 1878, 1889 and 1900. My analysis starts with the first outbreak of the theme at the 1781 Salon and ends following its gradual dismissal at the beginning of the First World War. The body of artworks I analyze documents three main campaigns of representation marked by the history of Native Americans and Whites relations. These representations reveal an artistic figure both attractive and repulsive at the same time. The rhetoric of the disappearance of the “Noble Indian” alternates with degrading images of the “Savage Indians”. Our study reveals the origins of collective imagination and racial stereotypes that originate representations of “Indians”. But this iconography is also based on artists’ itinerancies and their migration to the West in order to meet their models. The artistic production of this small group of French and American artists can not be reduced exclusively to the two aesthetic patterns previously discussed. Their travels on the North American territory and their attention to Native American Art encourage new artistic horizons at the Paris venues. This thesis is also an opportunity to study the image of the Native American “Others” displayed in the competitive Fine Art sections of the Great Exhibitions. It brings out a discourse promoting the figure of the “Indian” to build an American art with its own aesthetic in response to French artistic influences
Pozzer, Marcio Rogerio Olivato. "Políticas públicas para o patrimônio cultural na América Latina: a experiência brasileira e equatoriana e o papel do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/84/84131/tde-09102012-101928/.
Full textThe market-oriented reforms carried out in Brazil and Ecuador from the 1980s and 1990s diminished the public expenses and the human resources in the national organizations of cultural heritage. In order to meet the demand for those resources, the international financial agent has come up in the arena of cultural heritage policy. In this context, this thesis aims at understanding the power relation between the national heritage organs and the multilateral institution, which supports several policies of cultural heritage, as well as the ways they choose their policies. To do so, starting with the experiences from two Latin American countries, Brazil and Ecuador, an analysis was held in order to determine to what extent the national organs relieved themselves of accomplishing the public policies for the sector, which caused them to undergo interference by the international financial organs. As the object of study, three organizations were chosen: the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (National Institute of Artistic and Historical Heritage) (IPHAN), in Brazil, and the Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural (National Institute of Cultural Heritage) (INPC), in Ecuador. The research has used related literature, documentary and field research, as well as interviews with the managers of the organs in study. The hypothesis confirmed was that the process of weakening of the national institutions of cultural heritage has contributed decisively to deprive, progressively, the power to decide, implement and evaluate public policies for the preservation of cultural heritage of the State domains. However, it has not been proved that the decisions had been transferred to international organs; rather, to the public initiative, seeking to turn the national organs focused on preservation of heritage into mere chancellors of the decisions made apart from them. It has also been observed that the process of dismantling the Brazilian and Ecuadorian national institutions of cultural heritage was reversed in the last years during the government of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva and Rafael Corrêa, echoing, also, in the conduct of public policies for the sector sponsored by the IDB.
Bastos, Moira Anne Bush [UNESP]. "Poética da cabaça: fruto de tradição, arte e comunicação." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86937.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta dissertação trata da coleção de mates burilados, que constitui parte do acervo do Memorial da América Latina, no Pavilhão da Criatividade, em São Paulo, que estiveram expostos ao público, entre os anos de 2005 e 2009. Os estudos desenvolvidos sobre os mates burilados são para valorizar a cabaça como jóia ou livro circular, considerada patrimônio cultural peruano por representar a mais antiga tradição artística nesse suporte natural. O estudo do fruto cabaça, cuia ou mate, considera toda a sua potencialidade material e como suporte artístico tradicional e contemporâneo, nas mais diversas expressões de arte latinoamericanas. São abordados os fenômenos materiais e naturais deste fruto, buscando compreender a diversidade de suas espécies, as conexões com as civilizações e os desdobramentos de sua representação simbólica. A poética será o elo e elemento de fruição, nas relações entre as sociedades e suas tradições culturais. Desvelará e aproximará as mais variadas expressões artísticas, em diferentes períodos, revelando parte da história e meios de expressão de sociedades latinoamericanas. O estudo envolve a análise de três exposições de arte editadas na Argentina, Brasil e Peru, cujo foco é o fruto. Os artistas destacados são Mestre Didi, Walter Smetak, Catin Nardi, Gina Celeghini, Miguel Chikaoka, Marepe, Saint Clair Cemim, Os Gemeos e Victor Delfin. O mate é aqui apresentado como patrimônio cultural dos países do Cone Sul e Peru, por ser um fruto original, tradicional, popular, mestiço e, portanto, sua cultura é elemento de inclusão e integração dos povos latinoamericanos
The study is about “mate burilado” - the engraved or etched gourd collection from Peru, which is part of the patrimony of the Latin American Memorial exhibited in the Creativity Pavilion in São Paulo, from 2005 to 2009. The study about this art form serve to value the gourds as jewels or circular books as they are considered Peruvian cultural patrimony by representing the oldest artistic tradition using this natural support of art. The studies about gourds and mates, consider all the material potentiality of the fruit, as well as their use in various Latin American traditional and contemporary art expressions. In this study material and natural phenomena will be considered to comprehend the diversity of species, connections with the civilizations and the unfolding of their symbolic representation. The poetics of the gourds is the link and element for fruition in the relationship between the societies and their many cultural traditions. The piece of art is the tool used to unveil and approach the various art expressions throughout different periods of history and means of living of Brazilian and Latin American societies. Thus this essay involves the analysis of three art exhibitions in Argentine, Brazil and Peru, where the fruit is the main element. Some contemporary artists are made salient, namely Mestre Didi, Walter Smetak, Catin Nardi, Gina Celeghini, Miguel Chikaoka, Marepe, Saint Clair Cemim, Os Gemeos and Victor Delfin. The mate will be presented as part of the cultural patrimony of countries forming the south of Latin America and of Peru, because it is primitive, traditional, popular, “mestizo” and its culture is one of the elements, for inclusion and integration, of the Latin American people and their art
Este trabajo es el estudio de la colección de mates burilados, que constituye parte del acervo del Memorial de la América Latina, en el Pabellón de la Creatividad, en Sao Paulo, que fueron exhibidos al público entre los años de 2005 al 2009. Los estudios desarrollados sobre los mates burilados son para la valoración de la calabaza como una joya o un libro circular, considerada patrimonio cultural peruano por representar la más antigua tradición artística en ese soporte natural. El estudio del fruto seco calabaza o mate, considera toda su potencialidad material y como soporte artístico tradicional y contemporáneo en las más diversas expresiones de arte latinoamericanas. Son abordados los fenómenos materiales y naturales de ese fruto, buscando comprender la diversidad de sus especies, las conexiones con las civilizaciones y los desdoblamientos de su representación simbólica. La poética del fruto es el hilo de unión y elemento de fruición en las relaciones entre la sociedad y las diversas tradiciones culturales. Descubrirá y aproximará las más variadas expresiones artísticas en distintos periodos, revelando parte de la historia y medios de vida de las sociedades latinoamericanas. El estudio envuelve el análisis de tres exhibiciones de arte editadas en Argentina, Brasil y Perú, cuyo mote central es el fruto. Los artistas contemporáneos destacados son Mestre Didi, Walter Smetak, Catin Nardi, Gina Celeghini, Miguel Chikaoka, Marepe, Saint Clair Cemim, Os Gemeos e Victor Delfin. El mate es presentado como patrimonio cultural de los países del Cono Sur y del Perú, por ser un fruto original, tradicional, popular, mestizo y, por lo tanto su cultura es elemento de inclusión e integración de los pueblos latinoamericanos
Merchan, Sierra Monica. "Nymphes exotiques, indigènes victimes ou créatures vulgaires. Images des femmes grande-colombiennes d'après les voyageurs du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0752/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to fill in certain gaps in the iconographic treatment of South American women. Due to the lack of art schools and printing workshops in Gran Colombia through the first half of the nineteenth century, images in general are rare. The existing works are portraits of such extraordinary women as saints or wives of important officials, thus representatives of a wealthy Creole minority. Local artists tended to choose as subjects prominent men, notably the heroes of the young Republics. By contrast, the daily lives of most women, whether Indian, Métis, Black or even Creole, were rarely featured. In addition, like New Granada, Gran Colombia suffered from a relative lack of attractiveness. In the imagination of European travelers this region never represented the legendary wealth of Viceroyalties like Peru or New Spain (Mexico). It was only at the dawn of the nineteenth century that this equatorial zone attracted significant interest due in large part to the great scientific exploration of Humboldt and Bonpland. Thanks to their many publications, a large number of French travelers decided to follow their footsteps. Among them, a small group wrote and published illustrated volumes. Their engravings and lithographs provide the material needed to restore at least partially the lack of female images. To this point such iconography has not generated in-depth historical study, since it has long been considered merely ornamental and secondary to the text. This thesis proposes to demonstrate the contrary by focusing upon the sizeable role of this iconography, its symbolic power and its contribution to the discourse then characteristic of travel literature. Based upon specific observations or drawn purely from imagination, these pictorial and literary descriptions enable the identification of the principal stereotypes developed to characterize Gran Colombian women, despite the fact of their rich cultural multiplicity
La presente tesis busca llenar algunos vacíos existentes en los estudios sobre la representación iconográfica de las mujeres suramericanas. Debido a la ausencia de escuelas de Bellas Artes y talleres de impresión en la Gran Colombia hasta mediados del siglo XIX, la producción general de imágenes era escasa. Los artistas locales apostaban por retratar a hombres influyentes, particularmente los héroes de la naciente República, y las pocas obras sobre mujeres que se realizaban correspondían a santas o esposas de los altos funcionarios, representantes de la opulenta minoría criolla. Son entonces pocos los testimonios iconográficos que se conservan de la vida cotidiana de la mayoría de las mujeres de origen amerindio, mestizo, negro e incluso criollo. La Gran Colombia sufría además de la misma falta de atracción que aisló durante siglos a la Nueva Granada: en el imaginario de los viajeros europeos, la región no se comparaba con la legendaria riqueza de los virreinatos de Perú y Nueva España. Sólo hasta principios del siglo XIX, la América equinoccial se convirtió en un centro de interés tras las expediciones científicas de Humboldt y Bonpland. Gracias a sus múltiples publicaciones, varios viajeros franceses decidieron seguir sus pasos, publicando, además, sus relatos de viaje ilustrados con grabados y litografías. Unos trabajos que proveen el material necesario para suplir, al menos parcialmente, la ausencia de imágenes femeninas en la Gran Colombia. Hasta la fecha, esta iconografía no ha generado estudios históricos específicos pues ha sido considerada siempre ornamental y secundaria frente al texto de los relatos. El objetivo de este estudio es entonces demostrar lo contrario, revelando su papel protagónico, su poder simbólico y su influencia en el discurso literario característico de los relatos de viajeros. Por tanto, ya sean inspiradas por la imaginación o guiadas por la observación empírica, las descripciones pictóricas y literarias de estos relatos permiten la identificación de los principales estereotipos elaborados sobre las mujeres grancolombianas a pesar de su heterogeneidad cultural
Duchêne-Thégarid, Marie. "Les plus utiles propagateurs de la culture française ? : Les élèves musiciens étrangers à Paris pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2021.
Full textDuring the interwar years, foreign music students trained in Paris are expected from teachers and public authorities to become « the most useful propagators of French culture », according to director of Conservatoire, Henri Rabaud’s words : through moving abroad, those traveler musicians shall spread musical techniques and French aesthetical bias all over the world. We are confronting this cultural transfer to its fulfilment. First, the correspondence between institutions and public authorities emphasizes issues caused by these students coming to France. Then, the partly unpublished archives of music schools form a prosopographic data base identifying foreign young musicians. Musical press and life stories finally attest that these young artists are integrated in parisian as well as international musical life, and allow also to estimate the effect of measures in favour of foreign students
Devia, Pablo Quiroga. "Consideraciones entre el arte contemporâneo e la etnografia en un contexto hegemónico y colonialista: problemáticas y contradiciones en la escultura contemporánea como plataforma de crítica social." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41469.
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