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Books on the topic 'Artificial section'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

O'Dell, S. L. Fifth Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Space Applications: Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the University of Alabama in Huntsville, the IEEE Computer Society/Huntsville Chapter, the AIAA Alabama-Mississippi Section, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and held in Huntsville, Alabama, May 22-23, 1990. Huntsville, Ala: George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1990.

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2

United States. President (1989-1993 : Bush). Approving exports for the AUSSAT and FREJA projects: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his justification for waiving legislative prohibitions on approval of United States-origin exports to China for the AUSSAT communication and FREJA scientific satellite projects, pursuant to Public Law 101-246, section 902(b)(2) (104 Stat. 85). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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3

Ahmed, S. E. (Syed Ejaz), 1957- editor of compilation, ed. Perspectives on big data analysis: Methodologies and applications : International Workshop on Perspectives on High-Dimensional Data Anlaysis II, May 30-June 1, 2012, Centre de Recherches Mathématiques, University de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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4

Chuvikov, Dmitriy. Models and algorithms for reconstruction and examination of emergency events of road accidents based on logical artificial intelligence. 2nd ed. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1220729.

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The purpose of the monograph is to create a methodology, combined expert and simulation models, as well as algorithms and software-modeling tools for reconstruction and examination of accident events for automating decision-making by an expert center employee. The methodology of combining and algorithms of joint work of an expert system based on logical artificial intelligence (mivar approach) and a simulation system for solving problems of reconstruction and examination of road accidents are developed; model reconstruction and examination of the accident in the formalism of the knowledge base bipartite oriented mivar nets, including analysis formulas braking qualities of the vehicle, determining the speed of a car's performance in terms of specific DTS, the formula for calculating different occasions: - slip car when braking, driving on curved sections of the road, hitting a car on the pedestrian in uniform motion and unlimited visibility; a method of generation of interfaces for designer expert systems based on the concept of mivar approach; special software in the form of expert systems "Analysis of road accident" in order to reduce the complexity of the process of calculating the disputed accidents, errors in the calculation and improve the accuracy and objectivity of the results obtained and the speed and quality of the calculations. It can be useful to specialists of expert institutions, insurance companies, educational institutions in the field of expertise, as well as unmanned vehicles in terms of objective analysis and examination of road accidents.

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5

Ksenofontov, Boris. Biological wastewater treatment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1013710.

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The training manual sets out the theoretical and practical foundations of biological wastewater treatment in both natural and artificial conditions. For in-depth study of the fundamentals of biological wastewater treatment is quite detailed sections on the basics of Microbiology. Much attention is paid to choosing the best technologies of biological wastewater treatment with effective methods of nutrient removal. In the expanded version of the methods of biological purification of wastewater using membrane bioreactors. Are extensively explored domestic and foreign experience of biological treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Intended for students of bachelor, master, PhD students, teachers and professionals interested in the methods of sewage purification, and it is recommended to study for the enlarged group of specialties and areas 20.00.00 "Technosphere safety and environmental engineering".

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6

1974-, Zomorodian Afra J., ed. Advances in applied and computational topology: American Mathematical Society Short Course on Computational Topology, January 4-5, 2011, New Orleans, Louisiana. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2012.

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7

Indoor Gardening/Artificial Lighting, Terrariums, Hanging Baskets, and Plant Section (Family Library of Home Improvement). Xs Books, 1985.

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8

Petrov, R. V. Immunology: Cell Interactions, Myelopeptides Artificial Immunogens (Soviet Medical Reviews Section D, Immunology Reviews, Vol 1). Routledge, 1987.

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9

[Artificial fruit sections]. Italy: Biella, 1989.

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10

The World Market for Artificial Monofilament of At Least 67 Decitex with Cross-Section Dimension Not Exceeding 1 mm and Artificial Textile Strip or Straw ... 5 mm Wide: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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11

Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Artificial Monofilament of At Least 67 Decitex with Cross-Section Dimension Not Exceeding 1 mm and Artificial Textile Strip or Straw ... 5 mm Wide: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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12

Section, Hamilton Association Biological, ed. Is species a natural or artificial division in nature?: A paper read before the Biological Section of the Hamilton Association, December 7th, 1888. [Hamilton, Ont.?: s.n., 1993.

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13

M. L. and ML and AI Academy. Machine Learning with Python: The Ultimate Guide to Learn Machine Learning Algorithms. Includes a Useful Section about Analysis, Data Mining and Artificial Intelligence in Business Applications. Independently Published, 2020.

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14

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 11th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 20-22, 2016, Sofia, Bulgaria. Revised ... Springer, 2017.

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15

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 11th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 20-22, 2016, Sofia, Bulgaria. Revised ... Springer, 2018.

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16

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: Revised Selected Papers of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 21-22, ... Springer, 2017.

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17

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: Revised Selected Papers of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 21-22, ... Springer, 2018.

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18

Pinheiro dos Santos, Wellington, Juliana Carneiro Gomes, Maíra Araújo de Santana, and Valter Augusto de Freitas Barbosa, eds. Intelligent Diagnosis of Lung Cancer and Respiratory Diseases. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150505091220101.

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Intelligent Diagnosis of Lung Cancer and Respiratory Diseases presents information about diseases of the respiratory system and the relevant diagnostic imaging techniques. The book focuses on intelligent diagnostic imaging systems. The first section of the book deals with the physiological underpinnings of 3 major diseases that affect the respiratory system: tuberculosis, lung cancer and COVID-19. This section also explains the basic principles of artificial Intelligence that support the diagnosis of these diseases. The next section presents applications of intelligent systems to support the imaging diagnosis of COVID-19 and lung cancer, with emphasis on digital health and telemedicine approaches. Each chapter is organized into a readable format, and is accompanied with a detailed bibliographical information for further reading. This book is a reference for everyone seeking to understand how artificial intelligence can provide solutions for diagnostic support systems by processing and analyzing radiological images to improve early diagnosis and, consequently, lung disease prognosis.

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19

Kostadinov, Hristo, Elena Lilkova, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 13th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM, December 18-20, 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria, Revised Selected Papers. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021.

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20

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 12th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 20-22, 2017, Sofia, Bulgaria Revised Selected Papers. Springer, 2018.

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21

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 12th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 20-22, 2017, Sofia, Bulgaria Revised Selected Papers. Springer, 2018.

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22

Kostadinov, Hristo, Elena Lilkova, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 13th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM, December 18-20, 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria, Revised Selected Papers. Springer International Publishing AG, 2022.

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23

Kostadinov, Hristo, Elena Lilkova, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: 15th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM, December 15-17, 2020, Sofia, Bulgaria, Revised Selected Papers. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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24

Georgiev, Krassimir, Michail Todorov, and Ivan Georgiev. Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics: Revised Selected Papers of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Bulgarian Section of SIAM December 21-22, 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria. Springer, 2017.

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25

Lepora, Nathan F. Biohybrid systems. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0048.

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This chapter introduces the “biohybrid systems” section of the Handbook of Living Machines and briefly reviews some important examples of systems formed by coupling biological to engineered components. These include brain–machine interfaces, both non-invasive, using different external measurement and scanning devices, and invasive approaches focusing on implantable probes. Next we consider fabrication methods for micro- and nanobiohybrid systems and an example of a biohybrid system at the organism level, in the form of a robot–animal biohybrid, developed using methods from synthetic biology. There are many application for biohybrid systems in healthcare: we include exemplar chapters describing intelligent prostheses such as artificial hands with tactile sensing capabilities, sensory organ–chip hybrids in the form of cochlear implants, and artificial implants designed to replace damaged neural tissue and restore lost memory function.

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26

Lepora, Nathan F. Building blocks. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0013.

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This chapter introduces the “building blocks” section of the Handbook of Living Machines which explores the individual sensory and motor components that when pieced together can comprise a complete biological or artificial system. The first six chapters cover the senses of vision, audition, touch, taste, and smell (considered together as chemosensing, proprioception, and electrosensing). The remaining chapters review aspects of the biomimetics of animal movement. First, that biological muscle has many performance benefits compared with conventional electric, second, how oscillations in neural circuits can drive rhythmic movements, and finally the capacity of animal skin, in species such as geckos, to adhere to surfaces and support behaviors such as climbing.

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27

Shagrir, Oron. Advertisement for the Philosophy of the Computational Sciences. Edited by Paul Humphreys. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199368815.013.3.

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This chapter deals with those fields that study computing systems. Among these computational sciences are computer science, computational cognitive science, computational neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. In the first part of the chapter, it is shown that there are varieties of computation, such as human computation, algorithmic machine computation, and physical computation. There are even varieties of versions of the Church-Turing thesis. The conclusion is that different computational sciences are often about different kinds of computation. The second part of the chapter discusses three specific philosophical issues. One is whether computers are natural kinds. Another issue is the nature of computational theories and explanations. The last section of the chapter relates remarkable results in computational complexity theory to problems of verification and confirmation.

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28

Markus, Hugh, Anthony Pereira, and Geoffrey Cloud. Ethical issues in stroke care. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737889.003.0017.

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The chapter on ethical issues in stroke care sets out an ethical framework incorporating patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice to inform patient-centred stroke care. It covers a broad range of legal information as relevant to stroke care in the United Kingdom such as the European Law of Human Rights, The Human Rights Act 1998, The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2007, and Deprivation of Liberty safeguards (DoLS). It covers widely applicable guidance around consent, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, artificial nutrition and hydration, and withholding treatment and withdrawing medical treatment. A section is included to review the various types of Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness which are rare but devastating complication of stroke. An approach to end of life or palliative care in the stroke patient is also discussed.

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29

James, Philip. Physiological and behavioural changes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827238.003.0010.

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Faced with novel environments animals adapt their genotypes, phenotypes, and behaviours in many different ways. This chapter focuses on birds, as these have been the most intensely studied animal group with regard to their adaptability to urban environments. Examples of adaptions include animals that change colour or size. Adaptations to the noisy urban environments cause changes to the amplitude, frequency, and timing of songs. Then a discussion of the impact of one of the most fundamental environmental shifts resulting from urbanization: the use of artificial lights at night (ALAN) and how animals adapt to a phenomenon that has no precursor in the history of the planet. The final section of the chapter is an examination of evolutionary traps: what they are and how they might be avoided.

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30

Murtagh, Nyiri. Backyard Duck Book. CSIRO Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643106529.

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The Backyard Duck Book is a revised edition of Nyiri Murtagh’s popular book, For the Love of Ducks, but with colour photographs of the duck breeds. It covers all aspects of duck husbandry, from selecting a breed and buying ducks to housing, breeding, feeding and health. It includes a description of each of the duck breeds currently available in Australia, the standards for each breed, their egg-laying capacity and their potential as table birds. The book also has a comprehensive section on artificial incubation of eggs that includes step-by-step instructions on how to test eggs for fertility and defects. Crossbreeding, developing your own lines and raising ducks for meat are also covered. Backyard poultry farmers, small-acre farmers and hobby farmers will find this book an enjoyable and useful reference.

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31

Bhushan, Megha, Sailesh Iyer, Ashok Kumar, Tanupriya Choudhury, and Arun Negi, eds. Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities and Villages: Advanced Technologies, Development, and Challenges. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150492511220101.

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Smart cities and villages have enhanced the quality of lives of residents. Various computer-assisted technologies have been harnessed for the development of smart cities and villages in order to provide solutions for common and niche urban problems. The development of smart environments has been possible due to advances in computing power and artificial intelligence (AI) that have allowed the deployment of scalable technologies. Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities and Villages: Advanced Technologies, Development, and Challenges summarizes the role of AI in planning and designing smart solutions for urban and rural environments. This book is divided into three sections to impart a better understanding of the topics to readers. These sections are: 1) Demystifying smart cities and villages: A traditional perspective, 2) Smart innovations for rural lifestyle management solutions, and 3) Case studies. Through this book, readers will be able to understand various advanced technologies that are vital to the development of smart cities and villages. The book presents 15 chapters that present effective solutions to urban and rural challenges. Concepts highlighted in chapters include smart farms, indoor object classification systems, smart transportation, blockchains for medical information, humanoid robots for rural education, IoT devices for farming, and much more. This book is intended for undergraduate and graduate engineering students across all disciplines, security providers in the IT and related fields, and trainees working for infrastructure management companies. Researchers and consultants at all levels working in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, network security, and cloud computing will also find the contents beneficial for planning projects involving smart environments.

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32

Olivér, Gábor. CRITIQUE OF THE ASILOMAR AI PRINCIPLES = AZ ASILOMARI ELVEK KRITIKÁJA. GeniaNet Bt., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/cotaap-2022.

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The intelligent man with consciousness is the pinnacle of the evolution of matter that we know. So far. We know, however, that evolution will not stop. Although with sections and dead ends of varying lengths, it is moving towards the increasing complexity of organizations, so it is probably not the human in today's sense is its end point. The development of artificial intelligences that we are planning, for example, may meet both our intentions and the criteria of evolution, but as a novelty it also holds the possibility of a future without us. The latter, in turn, creates tension between the species-maintainer desires of homo sapiens and the unknown future course of evolution. The Asilomar principles seek to alleviate this tension by limiting the development of artificial intelligences. However, as technological advances lead to an increase in autonomy, this is at most a plan for time-gaining. In addition to the Asilomar program, then, there is a need for a “Second Foundation” that can reconcile the future of man not only with artificial intelligences but also with evolution. If we want to survive, the evolutionary adaptation of homo sapiens could really ease the pressure of technological determinism on us. At the 2017 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Safety Technology in Asilomar, participants signed an agreement.[1] They were of the opinion that the development of artificial intelligences should be controlled. More specifically, to limit the future development of algorithms in a way that suits for homo sapiens. In doing so, they sought to meet the future challenges posed by autonomous technologies.[2] The question is whether the Asilomar goal is a real possibility or just a formulation of desires? In the following, after a brief introduction to the ability or get know and formability of the future, I examine the truthfulness of the Asilomar program.

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33

Londregan, John. Political Income Redistribution. Edited by Donald A. Wittman and Barry R. Weingast. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548477.003.0005.

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This article discusses political income redistribution, beginning with a section on a simple but widely used class of models. These models have a menu of redistributive options that is artificially restricted by limiting taxes and transfers to schemes that make post-tax income a deterministic and non-decreasing function of pre-tax income. The article next discusses models that put emphasis on the potential instability of redistributive politics and models that have built-in sources of stability. The final section focuses on several models of redistributive politics that try to explain the choice of redistributive instruments despite the availability of more efficient alternatives.

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34

Jackson, Stephen. Australian Mammals: Biology and Captive Management. CSIRO Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643090705.

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This authoritative volume represents a complete and comprehensive guide to the husbandry of Australian marsupials and other mammals. Australian Mammals: Biology and Captive Management dedicates a chapter to each group of animals including the platypus, the echidna, carnivorous marsupials, numbats, bandicoots and bilbies, koalas, wombats, possums and gliders, macropods, bats, rodents and the dingo. For each animal group the following information is covered: Biology; Housing; Capture and restraint; Transport; Diet; Breeding; Artificial rearing; and Behaviour and behavioural enrichment. The book provides a complete literature review of all known information on the biology of each group of animals and brings information on their biology in the wild into captive situations. Also, for the first time, it provides practical guidelines for hand-rearing, and has been extensively reviewed by zookeepers and veterinarians to incorporate the most up-to-date information and techniques. Australian Mammals: Biology and Captive Management provides practical guidance for zoo-keepers, veterinarians, zoologists, researchers and students. Winner of the 2004 Whitley Medal. Shortlisted in the Scholarly Reference section of the 2004 Australian Awards for Excellence in Educational Publishing.

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35

Reed, Stephen K. Cognitive Skills You Need for the 21st Century. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197529003.001.0001.

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Cognitive Skills You Need for the 21st Century begins with the Future of Jobs Report 2018 of the World Economic Forum that describes trending skills through the year 2022. To assist with the development of these skills, the book describes techniques that should benefit everyone. The 20 chapters occupy 6 sections on acquiring knowledge (comprehension, action, categorization, abstraction), organizing knowledge (matrices, networks, hierarchies), reasoning (visuospatial reasoning, imperfect knowledge, strategies), problem-solving (problems, design, dynamics), artificial intelligence (data sciences, explainable AI, information sciences, general AI), and education (complex systems, computational thinking, continuing education). Classical research, recent research, personal anecdotes, and a few exercises provide a broad introduction to this critical topic.

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36

Bonet Navarro, Jaime. HUMAN RIGHTS Evolution in the digital era. Edited by Magdalena Sitek. Wydawnictwo Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/wsge/hr-pl/thaz5155.

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This publication contains studies conducted by authors from several European countries that have cooperated with each other for many years in the field of human rights. The fruit of this cooperation are numerous conferences and publications in various languages. What is most important, however, is the exchange of experiences and opinions on understanding and application of individual human rights from the perspective of the experiences of societies living in the European cultural circle, and at the same time functioning in different historical and geographical conditions. This publication is an attempt to look at human rights from the perspective of the dynamic progress that is connected with the development of ICT tools. It is not only about digitization or automation of human work, but above all about creating a virtual society, in which artificial intelligence plays an important role. A significant part of human activity, especially interpersonal communication, takes place with the use of social media. Moreover, individual contact with public authorities are being gradually replaced by intelligent computer programs. In the United States, there is already an IT system, which adjudicates in minor misdemeanor cases. Modern researches in IT sector aim to build programs that allow to support human thinking through recommendation algorithms or suggesting automatically learned solutions, and even aim at autonomous decision-making. This last level of shifting responsibility for decisions to artificial intelligence is assessed extremely positive by many people, but also brings many fears. A virtual society built with the use of artificial intelligence changes the perception of many human rights, such as the right to good name, the right to freely express one’s opinion, the right to property, the right to state or national identity. Hence this publication contains various opinions on the artificial intelligence and its role in the functioning of society and importance for the life of an individual. The added value of this publication is the fact that it contains balanced views and assessments of authors from various European countries and academic societies conducting research on digital reality. This publication will certainly allow the reader to form his or her own opinion on human rights in the context of artificial intelligence.

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37

Dimick, William. Machine Learning with Python: The Comprehensive Guide to Learn and Improve Python Programming for Machine Learning. Artificial Intelligence Sections with Examples and Applications Included. Phormictopus Publishing, 2021.

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38

Popadyuk, Tatyana, Saidkhror Gulyamov, and Sharafutdin Khashimkhodzhaev, eds. IX INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “MANAGERIAL SCIENCES IN THE MODERN WORLD”. EurAsian Scientific Editions, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56948/zajh8343.

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On 9 November 2021, 9th International Scientific-Practical Conference “Managerial Sciences in the Modern World” was opened. This year, the event took place in the online format because of the strained epidemiological situation. A total of about 450 specialists took part in the conference. “Managerial Sciences” has already become a kind of brand, with more than half a dozen different round table discussions, sections”, said Arkady Trachuk, Dean of the Faculty “Higher School of Management” at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, who moderated the plenary session. He said that the 2021 conference participants included representatives from Latvia, Republic of Fiji, Kuwait, India, Uzbekistan, and Russia. Russia was represented by seven regions: Moscow and Moscow Region, Bryansk-, Tver-, Saratov-, Arkhangelsk regions, Republic of Tatarstan and Krasnodar Territory. Delegates from 25 universities, including 6 foreign higher educational establishments, took part in the sections’ work. The central event of the first day of the conference was a plenary session during which presentations were delivered by representatives of Germany, Slovenia, Uzbekistan and Russia. The plenary session was opened by Arkady Trachuk. His presentation focused on the goals of introducing digital technologies in the Russian industry. The speaker presented the results of the research implemented by a team of scholars from the Department of Management and Innovation at the Faculty “Higher School of Management”. Alexander Brem, Head of Technological Entrepreneurship and Digitalisation at Stifterverband Consulting Company funded by Daimler Foundation (Germany), talked about artificial intelligence as an innovation management technology. The expert is convinced that artificial intelligence will become the core technology to drive the technological development in the 21st century. Jörg Geisler, head of Finance and Risk Management at S-Kreditpartner GmbH, expert on consumer lending at savings banks (Germany), dwelled on an important subject – “Risk management at times of digital innovation” by the example of the banking industry. Samo Bobek, Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) at the University of Maribor, Professor of e-business and information management (Slovenia), delivered a presentation on “Digital transformation impact on business models”. His presentation dealt with digital transformation of business models. Azizjon Bobojonov, Head of International Project Office, Associate Professor of the Department “Digital Economy and Information Technologies” at Tashkent State University of Economics (Republic of Uzbekistan), talked in his presentation “Reinventing the services in the digital age” about new discoveries in the service industry in the epoch of digital transformation. The plenary session was followed by thematic sessions in the following areas: • Change management and leadership • Business strategies and sustainable development • International management and business • Theoretical issues of management • Theory and practice of project management • Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility • Operations and business process management • Strategic financial management • Public sector management and efficiency problems • Major cities and urban agglomerations management • Real sector investment management • Crisis and business continuity management • Systems analysis in management • Knowledge and talent management • Sports digitalisation management • Digital marketing and marketing communications • Shaping innovation strategy in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution.

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39

Kvint, Vladimir. Strategizing of the Digital Kuzbass Region. Kemerovo State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/978-5-8353-2796-6.

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In the collective monograph "Strategizing of the Digital Kuzbass Region" digitalization of the Kuzbass economy is considered as one of the most important tools for implementation of the Strategy of socio-economic development of Kuzbass region for the period up to 2035. The monograph substantiates developing and promoting a digital platform for monitoring and controlling the implementation of strategic priorities, as well as programs for digitalization of some industries and sectors of Kuzbass region economy, including coal industry, tourism, financial sector, media system. Perspectives for artificial intelligence and other avant-garde technologies in the economy of Kuzbass region are also discussed in the monograth.

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40

Bruns, Alexander, Yuanshi Bu, Hanno Merkt, Sonja Meier, Michael Pawlik, Eiji Takahashi, Silja Vöneky, and Jan von Hein, eds. Legal Theory and Interpretation in a Dynamic Society. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748925842.

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This volume is a collection of edited papers presented at the occasion of the 7th Seoul-Freiburg Law Faculties Symposium held in Seoul in September 2019. The cooperation and academic exchange between the Law Faculties of the Seoul National University (SNU) and the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg keeping alive an old and precious tradition of close relationship between Korean and German law. The 7th Symposium was devoted to “Legal Theory and Interpretation in a Dynamic Society” and covered a broad range of subjects divided in six sections on I. Legal Theory and Interpretation, II. Enterprise Law, III. International Private Law and Civil Procedure Law, IV. Artificial Intelligence Law, Property Law, Criminal Law. V. Contract Law, and VI. the Relation of Supranational and Domestic Constitutional Law. Most of the papers presented at the Symposium are collected in this volume.

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41

Johnson, Robert Scott, and Ronald Schouten. Confidentiality and Testimonial Privilege. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199387106.003.0009.

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This chapter describes the complex medicolegal issues surrounding the rules of confidentiality and privilege and their multiple exceptions. It lays out the underpinnings of confidentiality, then addresses its various exceptions, such as waiver, duty to protect third parties, civil commitment, and mandated reporting of child abuse, elder abuse, and intimate-partner violence. Psychotherapist–patient privilege is discussed, first with regard to its origins and then with regard to its exceptions, including various forms of waiver. Practical examples illustrate these concepts for the reader to make it easier to understand these ubiquitous, but at times perplexing, concepts and to illustrate the nuances of various aspects of the law. Practitioners should note that there is considerable overlap between confidentiality and testimonial privilege, and the division of this chapter into two sections creates, in some ways, an artificial divide between two closely related concepts.

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42

Schweitzer, Stuart O., and Z. John Lu. Pharmaceuticals and Public Policy: A Look Ahead. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190623784.003.0015.

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Recognizing that the past often does not predict the future well, this chapter nevertheless offers prescience for the pharmaceutical industry in the next five to ten years. Using the standard economics paradigm of supply, demand, and market equilibrium, it considers the future of the industry in the following aspects: industrial organization, the nascent biosimilar sector, the promise of personalized medicine and digital healthcare information, artificial intelligence, the prospects for outpatient bundled payment programs, the setting of pharmaceutical prices, and the role of the FDA. The most important among them will be the scope and nature of health care reform in the United States and the jurisdiction of the FDA in the coming years.

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Mariniello, Mario. Digital Economic Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831471.001.0001.

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Abstract The emergence of new technologies and business models such as data analytics, online platforms, and artificial intelligence has shaken the economy and society at their foundations. Recently, it has become apparent that public authorities must take a pro-active role to define the rules of the newly emerged markets before potential issues and concerns cement. How rules are currently written determines who will exert a stronger influence on the economy and society in the coming years. This is a key reason why digital policymakers are currently exposed to tremendous pressure by stakeholders. This book takes a journey through all the main areas in the digital economy that beg for policy action. Readers may learn about the general features of a digital economy and the EU long-term strategic plans to govern it. They may learn about telecom markets, the data economy, the digitization of the public sector, cybersecurity, the platform economy, liability for online content, e-commerce, the sharing economy, the impact of technology on labour markets, digital inequality, disinformation, and artificial intelligence. This book primarily aims to provide students with the background knowledge and analytical tools necessary to understand, analyse, and assess the impact of EU digital policies on the European economy and society. The approach is both theoretical and applied. The main goal is to prepare students to give informed and economically sound advice to an EU policymaker for digital affairs.

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Walton, Christopher. Agency and the Semantic Web. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199292486.001.0001.

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This highly topical text considers the construction of the next generation of the Web, called the Semantic Web. This will enable computers to automatically consume Web-based information, overcoming the human-centric focus of the Web as it stands at present, and expediting the construction of a whole new class of knowledge-based applications that will intelligently utilize Web content. The text is structured into three main sections on knowledge representation techniques, reasoning with multi-agent systems, and knowledge services. For each of these topics, the text provides an overview of the state-of-the-art techniques and the popular standards that have been defined. Numerous small programming examples are given, which demonstrate how the benefits of the Semantic Web technologies can be realized at the present time. The main theoretical results underlying each of the technologies are presented, and the main problems and research issues which remain are summarized. Based on a course on 'Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web' taught at the University of Edinburgh, this text is ideal for final-year undergraduate and graduate students in Mathematics, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Logic and researchers interested in Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web.

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Kovid, Dr Raj K., Dr Daleep Parimoo, and Dr Santhi Narayanan. EMERGING CONTOURS OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT. SVDES BOOK SERIES, Delhi, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9789391842413.

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The pandemic has triggered changes across the walks of life including governance, business and management. External environmental turbulence is reshaping the market landscape drastically and hence the way organizations run. Normal practices in corporations are being redefined and revisited. The organizations are trying innovative approaches to face the unparalleled challenges staying afloat. So, the key of success lies in the way corporations adapt to the emerging trends the business sector is leaning toward. The emerging contours of business and management in the ‗new-normalized‘ situation include increasing role of technology convergence, balancing the organizational and individual expectations among others. Advancement of Artificial intelligence, machine learning, internet of things and other emerging technologies have spilled over to create impact on socio-psychological dimensions of human behaviour at large. Business organizations are facing challenges across the dimensions of doing business. For example, cyber-crimes and issues related to protection of intellectual property in the virtual world are keeping the managing executives on their toes. The pattern of organizations‘ responses to the emerging challenges is embedded with innovative ideas leading to entrepreneurship at individual and corporate level. The innovation and entrepreneurship as a response to deal with an unprecedented crisis has found roots down to the bottom of the pyramid. Reskilling and upskilling the workforce is one of the dominating emerging corporate landscapes. Further, organizations appear to have extended their support-net even to the family of their employees. This edited book provides insights on varied aspects of emerging contours of business and management around the world. The themes around which authors have contributed chapters include entrepreneurship, innovation, managing human resources, managerial competences, intellectual property, globalization, online marketing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and business data mining among others. The book also highlights issues related to emerging themes in sectors such as healthcare, tourism, academics etc.

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Kilcullen, David. The Dragons and the Snakes. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190265687.001.0001.

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This book applies concepts from evolutionary science and military innovation to explore how state and nonstate adversaries of the Western powers have learned to defeat (or render irrelevant) the model of high-tech, expensive, precision warfare pioneered by the United States in 1991 and globally dominant since. The book begins with a historical overview of the period since the Cold War, framed by CIA Director James Woolsey’s 1993 comment that “we have slain a large dragon” (the Soviet Union) “but now we find ourselves in a jungle filled with a bewildering variety of poisonous snakes, and in many ways the dragon was easier to keep track of.” The book describes the selective pressures acting on adversaries as a result of the evolutionary fitness landscape created by western military dominance. It then explores ideas from social and evolutionary science—including social learning, natural selection, artificial selection, predator effects, and the distinction between concept-led peacetime innovation and wartime coevolution —to explain how adversaries adapt. It presents a series of case studies on nonstate actors (including Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, and Islamic State), Russia, and China, as well as sections on North Korea and Iran. The book concludes by considering how western powers can respond to the increasing ineffectiveness of their military model and examines likely strategic futures.

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Martínez Gutierrez, Rubén, ed. Datos abiertos y reutilización de la información del sector público. Comares, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55323/edc.2022.11.

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La Unión Europea está llevando a cabo una decidida apuesta estratégica para liderar una sociedad digital basada en la apertura de los datos con pleno respeto a los derechos y libertades fundamentales. Para ello ha impulsado una reforma del marco normativo aplicable a los datos abiertos y la reutilización de la información en manos del sector público que ha tenido lugar a través de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1024 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019, regulación complementada en España mediante el Real Decreto-Ley 24/2021, de 4 de noviembre. La innovación tecnológica que estamos viviendo en los últimos años ha motivado la necesidad de actualizar el marco normativo en este ámbito. En concreto, la reforma se ha planteado con la finalidad de impulsar decididamente la disponibilidad de la información en manos del sector público y potenciar la utilización de tecnologías destinadas al tratamiento de los datos, en particular para la aplicación de soluciones basadas en la automatización y la Inteligencia Artificial. En este libro se realiza un análisis completo y exhaustivo de las principales novedades que incorporan dichas normas, convirtiéndose en la primera obra publicada en España donde se estudia monográficamente esta regulación. Con este trabajo se ha pretendido, además, ofrecer criterios interpretativos que faciliten su aplicación práctica en el proceso de apertura de la información por parte de las Administraciones y entidades del sector público. Asimismo, se formulan propuestas de regulación para la futura evolución del marco normativo en este ámbito que, sin duda, van a ser de utilidad inmediata teniendo en cuenta las reformas anunciadas por la Comisión Europea en el marco de la Estrategia Europea de Datos.

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El Namaki, MSS, and Pooja Sharma, eds. Management of Data in AI Age. CSMFL Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46679/isbn9788194848349.

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This book is a compilation of contributed works on management of data in the age of artificial intelligence. The AI technologies have changed the way the businesses do manage themselves in modern times. It becomes much more important to manage the data a business owns when the same can be collated and used by the allied AI technologies for forming business decisions. This book highlights how AI and machine learning can help businesses categorise and manage their organizational data. The book introduces how small businesses can benefit from AI technologies for their data management with limited budgets. The book advocates for making AI processes to be core part of consumer experience and support management within the businesses. As a unique feature, this book also goes to make an awareness as to how human brain can use AI’s deep learning capabilities to make reflective decisions. The book also introduces as to how big data and big data analytics can help agriculture and farm management sector. It is hoped that the readership will find this book useful in the areas of big data management, machine learning and data decisions, AI technologies for small businesses, usage of AI in emerging sectors and those areas where data needs to managed in an environment of automation.

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Farias, Pedro Lima Gondim de, and Marcus Aurélio de Freitas Barros. Advocacia na Era Digital: Uma análise sobre possíveis impactos práticos e jurídicos das novas tecnologias na dinâmica da advocacia privada. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-213-1.

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This work aims to analyze the possible practical and legal repercussions of the implementation of technologies characteristic of the digital age in the dynamics of advocacy. Considering the increasing influence that scientific advances have exercised not only in human life, but especially in the ways of working and in the models of the professions, the objective was to prospectively investigate the transformations of this context in advocacy. In order to improve the understanding of the research, three common sectors-activities were separated between the more traditional advocacy: manual labor; systems and departments, highlighting the most recurring bottlenecks. Ahead, there were also three technologies highlighted in the technological revolution, which were: artificial intelligence; automation of legal documents and big data. In the meantime, possible resistance factors between law and technology were also discussed. Finally, through a bibliographic and exploratory methodological process, the research explored possible consequences of the direct insertion of these new technologies in each specific sector of traditional law, considering the functionalities and the problems that would be solved. Thus, there were several repercussions, both practical and legal, including the financial, methodological, strategic and organizational logistics of the offices, among which were mentioned: gain of time; fees. internal costs; data-based procedural strategy, and more. Still, in addition to the realization of the high probability of changes in the lawyer's practice, there was a need to seek solutions that really connect the law to innovations in this new scenario, with emphasis on the contracting of services offered by lawtechs.

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Armstrong, Fraser, and Katherine Blundell, eds. Energy... beyond oil. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199209965.001.0001.

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As the Earth's oil supply runs out, and the effects of climate change threaten nations and their populations, the search for carbon-neutral sources of energy becomes more important and increasingly urgent. This book focuses on solutions to the energy problem, and not just the problem itself. It describes the major energy-generation technologies currently under development, and provides an authoritative summary of the current status of each one. It stresses the need for a balanced portfolio of alternative energy technologies. Certain solutions will be more appropriate than others in particular locations, due to the differences in availability of natural resources such as solar, wind, wave, tidal and geothermal. In addition, nuclear options (both fission and fusion), as well as technologies such as fuel cells, photovoltaics, artificial photosynthesis and hydrogen (as an energy carrier), all have a potential role to play. A state-of-the-art critique of energy efficiency in building design is also included. Each chapter is written by an acknowledged international expert and provides a non-technical overview of the competing and complementary approaches to energy generation. Broad in scope and comprehensive in treatment, Energy..beyond Oil provides an authoritative synthesis of the scientific and technological issues which are essential to the survival of the human race in the near future. The book will be of interest and use to graduate students and researchers in all areas of energy studies, and will also be highly useful for policy-makers and professionals in the environmental sector as well as a more general readership who wish to learn more about this extremely topical subject.

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