Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Art dealers – France – Paris'
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Jouves, Barbara. "La conservation et la restauration des tableaux des collections privées à Paris (1789-1870)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H070.
Full textConcerned about the conservation of their art collections, in the years between 1789 and 1870, Parisian amateurs called upon the services of painting restorers, who, at that time, belonged to a profession considered quite separate from that of art dealer, expert or even painter. While the restorer worked on paintings belonging to private collectors, he also acted as a guide for the latter, broadening their knowledge of Ŕ or even teaching them about Ŕ pictorial techniques. This understanding of the materiality of artworks gradually contributed to collectors being invited into museum committees as advisors, before they acquired a privileged status in museums, from the 1860s onwards, by bequeathing their collections
Le, Morvan Marianne. "Berthe Weill (1865-1951) : sourcière méconnue de l'art moderne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH036.
Full textThe ambition of this thesis is to define the role of the art merchant Bethe Weill, in the birth of modern art. Behind the discovery of a considerable number of artists who were later crowned with success by the market, her legacy remains misunderstood and mostly forgotten. In her multiple roles as sponsor and discoverer, mediator and editor, she initiated, with the opening of her gallery in 1901, a drive toward new painting, a movement until then bereft of a spokesperson. A feminist pioneer, she used all the means of communication at her disposal to disseminate her opinions, daring to make her gallery walls and columns a site for political statements. This study hopes to elucidate her position in the hierarchy of the modern art market, looking at the societal context which encouraged or restrained her initiatives. In a career spanning forty years, this woman from a poor Jewish family lived through two world wars and established herself as a major figure in Parisian cultural life. Without a pre-existent archival foundation to which one might refer, the archives relating to the B. Weill Gallery had to be entirely reconstructed, giving initial results which validate her pivotal role in the careers of major artists of the first half of the twentieth century. Through the intermediary of these archives larger issues are raised in connection to research on provenance: questions of authentication, but also on Anti-Semitic spoliations during the Occupation and the difficulty of access to market data in spite of the legal measures in place to guarantee patrimonial probity
Reynard, Tony. "How do art dealers document sales transactions? : a case study in Paris /." Thesis, May be available electronically:, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Full textSubmitted to the Stanford Program in International Legal Studies at the Stanford Law School, Stanford University. "May 2005." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
Harkett, Daniel. "Exhibition culture in Restoration Paris." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/73488260.html.
Full textVita. Thesis advisor: Kermit S. Champa. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 271-289).
Lee, You-Sook. "L'activité picturale à Paris en 1945." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20045.
Full textIn 1945 the artistic activity has briskly amplified. In the particular reopening atmosphere of the museum of the louvre and galleries, classic and modern trends are all well welcomed. Among exhibitions, the tendency of the abstract art has the wind in stern. The young artists work under the influence of the fauvism and the cubism, their elders matisse and picasso. The main painters of this second generation of the abstract art are then bazaine, esteve and lapicque, that expose to the gallery louis carre, john fautrier with its series of otages to the gallery of rene drouin, and participants to the exhibition of the concrete art where is asserting the geometrical abstraction. The emergence of the lyrical abstraction to paris in 1945 results at once from the cubism, the fauvism and the surrealism, whose researches and contributions are recaptureed in new forms by the young abstract painters
Benoist, Jacques. ""Le Sacré Cœur de Montmartre" : spiritualité, art et politique (1870-1923)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040155.
Full textThe basilica of the sacred heart has always been the target of numerous criticisms. These cannot be understood without investigating the promoters' intentions. Under the shock of the event of 1870 in Rome as well as in France, they pledged in December 1870-January 1871 to build a church dedicated to the heart of Christ thanks to a national subscription, so as to obtain from god both salvation for France and liberation for the Holy Father. The national assembly granted their initiative the public interest status. Paul Abadie became their architect. During the slow building of the monument, pilgrimages and perpetual adoration began rapidly. The decoration expressed in the stone the builders' vision of the world. The critics and the criticisms of times past and present have long held general attention but are now being criticized themselves
Saou-Dufrêne, Bernadette Nadia. "Art et médiatisation : le cas des grandes expositions inaugurales du Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris-New York, Paris-Berlin, Paris-Moscou)." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39026.
Full textSar, Pich-Chenda. "Les artistes américains à Paris (1900-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040142.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century until the First World War, American artists travel to Paris to attend the numerous art schools and official academies in order to build and refine their career. At the beginning of the 20th century, while Paris gives birth to modern art, the American community who was artistically conservative, is subject to many changes that will alter the course of modern art in Paris along with the future of American art. This study goes back to these crucial years and focuses on these artists who lived in Paris at a very special time, when the French capital was an international center for the arts. These artists are often neglected and underestimated, yet they dealt with the main artists of the time and played their
Rolland, Juliette. "Pour tout l'art de Dieu : contribution à une sociologie picturale des églises parisiennes pendant l'ère paroissiale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H061.
Full textDu, Crest Xavier. "Paris-Constantinople (1851-1949) : un siècle de relations artistiques entre la France et la Turquie." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20055.
Full textIn Constantinople between 1851 and 1949, the decorator Charles Séchan (1803-1874) at the Dolmabahçe Palace (1851-1859), the painter Pierre Désiré Guillemet (1827-1878) at the sultan’s court (1865-1878), the archeologist André Joubin (1868-1944) at the Ottoman Imperial Museum (1893-1898), the journalist Régis Delbeuf (1854-1911) in the Stamboul (1901 and 1902) and the painter Léopold Lévy (1882-1966) at the Fine-Arts Academy of Istanbul (1936-1949), without forgetting the Levantine scholar Adolphe Thalasso (1857-1919) and his critic of the Turkish art in France, are the leading ambassadors of French art and culture on the Bosphore banks. The archives (private, public, etc. ) and other printed sources like the french press of Turkey show their predominant role in this century of artistic relations between France and Turkey, now based on knowledge but also, with dialog, on acknowledgement
Toliopoulou, Evangélie. "L'art et les artistes des Pays-Bas à Paris au XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040025.
Full textThe presence of Flemish and Dutch artists is constant in seventeenth century Paris,where they were employed in almost every kind of artistic work. Flamish art on the other hand, produced in Paris or imported from the Flanders,has a relatively large part in the contemporary collections
Hyacinthe, Sandrine. "L’École de Paris, une histoire sans histoire ? : l’Art à Paris de 1945 à 1980." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100097.
Full textThe Nouvelle École de Paris is a “geometrical object” with multiple facets that have evolved throughout the History of art. More than a national school, the Nouvelle École de Paris arose from cumulative discourses that have been trying to define it from 1945 to 1980. The École de Paris is a permanent morphing zone, changing upon two main components. The first one includes the interpretations and projections stemming from various actors constituting the artistic community (i.e. critics, gallery owners, historians, artists, etc.) and the second one involves independent contributors (i.e. political and economic protagonists). Each one has a different reading. This thesis contains two parts, both exploring the multiple conflicting interpretations to understand the resulting artistic heritage of the École de Paris. Thus, the first part of the thesis named “The contemporary readings from 1945 to 1955” investigates the conditions and contexts allowing the rise of École de Paris and analyzes the multiple acceptations it faces through contemporary readings from the end of the Second World War in 1945, after the Liberation, to the beginning of the Cold War in 1955. The second part, named “L’ École de Paris facing its history, from 1955 to 1980” is focused on the way of rewriting the History of art. The Nouvelle École de Paris reaches enough stability to revive the modernity in the middle of the 50’s, allowing reinforcing the international position of France on the artistic scene. Nevertheless, the historiographical model based on the French historical avant-garde that has been so far imposed by the École de Paris will be strongly contested at both national and international levels. Becoming too embarrassing in such an internationalized artistic world, the École de Paris is again subjected to further reinterpretations at the end of the 60’s. Stricken by the artistic avant-garde crisis of the 70’s, the History of art is constrained to reappraise the terms defining its Modernist past and those of the artistic French national tradition. The new issues to determine the place and the role of the École de Paris within the rebuilding program of French cultural policies and through the historiography writing come up from1960 to 1980. Although officially condemned, the resonance of some aspects of the École de Paris within the neo-avant-garde arising between 1970 and 1980, allows rethinking and surpassing the blockages formerly engendered by all paradoxical definitions of the École de Paris
Bertrand-Dorléac, Laurence. "Art, culture et société : l'exemple des arts plastiques à Paris entre 1940 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0015.
Full textIn France, the humanistic values crisis culminated during the German occupation and the Vichy regime. During this period , art inherited much of the pre-war situation. But disruptions, both in intensity and nature modified the artistical scene. Art, as an expression of patriotic pride was is considered as a reflection of modern decadence : the lack of ideal, individualism, and democracy. Under the "national revolution" art became an instrument of development and revival after a return to order and tradition. In many respects, the "Secretariat general des beaux-arts" thought of a widely approved art policy magnifying the tradition, the fine craft, the monumentalism and the edifying subjects. The artistic world, by nature reluctant to state dirigism, resisted against the governmental positions concerning corporatism and exclusion policy. Besides, few artists accepted to serve the "service artistique du Marechal" which was attached to his person. If some artists entered the French resistance movement, some created subversive works while the majority of them staid aside and bred on its production the fancy of the many people visiting various art places. The German regime, on its side, proceeded with its own exhibitions, being encouraged by French ultras as Rebatet, and being comforted by the German journey of some famous artists : Vlaminck, Derain, Despiau, etc. Meanwhile the nazi authorities spent most of their time on their exclusion policy towards jewish and mason artists. Censorship was discontinued against the exhibition of works considered as "degenerated". Art was a stake for an authoritarian power aiming at controlling society, and an outlet for a population looking forward to returning back to normality
Bahk, Hyun-Chan. "L'îlot institutionnel à Paris : projets, formation des édifices publics et art urbain au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010556.
Full textSomek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043/document.
Full textThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Dumont, Fabienne. "Femmes et art dans les années 70 : "douze ans d'art contemporain" version plasticiennes : une face cachée de l'histoire de l'art, Paris, 1970-1982." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0007.
Full textGuichard, Charlotte. "Les amateurs d'art à Paris dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010617.
Full textLemieux, Ariane. "L'artiste et l'art contemporain au Musée du Louvre des origines à nos jours : une histoire d'expositions, de décors et de programmations culturelles." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010645.
Full textFournier, Anik Micheline. "Building nation and self through the other : two exhibitions of Chinese painting in Paris, 19331977." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82704.
Full textVerlaine, Julie. "La tradition de l'avant-garde : les galeries d'art contemporain à Paris de la libération à la fin des années soixante." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010620.
Full textCapdevila, Elisa. "Les artistes américains à Paris de 1945 à la fin des années soixante." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0057.
Full textThe American myth of Paris, its evolution and decline from 1945 to the late 1960s, is at the core of this study. The GI Bill encouraged many young American artists to come to study in Paris after war. A small group settled in the city, actively taking part in transatlantic exchanges throughout the 1950s. In the late 1950s, a younger generation of artists and members of new avant-gardes arrived in Paris, turning to more collaborative forms of art production. The first part of this thesis deals with the collective life of American artists in Paris. The second part examines the role these expatriate artists played in the promotion of American art in Europe during the Cold War. In the 1950s, American abstract painters in Paris benefited from the sparse exchanges and slow arrival of American art in Europe. They were easily considered as the ambassadors of the new American painting by Europeans eagerly waiting for shows of abstract expressionism. Their artworks met European expectations but also encouraged a partial acceptance of American abstraction, whose violent dimension was rejected in favor of more lyrical forms of abstraction. The American artists who arrived in Paris in the 1960s represented new avant-gardes that were still marginal in the United States – from Chicago new figuration to happenings. They gave a more diverse and complex image of what American art was. Their work was also appreciated in Parisian circles for its radicalism and criticism of the American model
Bontemps, Sébastien. "Le décor sculpté religieux à Paris (1660-1760)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3110.
Full textThis work on the religious sculptured decoration in Paris had for ambition to built the image of a partially disappeared heritage : the space interns of the Parisian church between 1660 and 1760 through the liturgical furniture, the relief decoration or in round-bump, in the nave, the transept and the choir of the churches of the capital of the kingdom. Our study so analyzes the religious sculpture in its immediate space, between monumental art and decorative art, the end of the big royal religious orders of the XVIIth century, such the Dome des Invalides, in the advent of the neoclassicism in the choir of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in 1760, before the resumption of the big royal construction works, inaugurated by the works in the basilica saint-Geneviève. Even if a part of these decorations was destroyed in the Revolution, it is possible to determinate exactly their contents : the destroyed elements are analyzed from numerous iconographic and written sources which allow to restore the eye of the contemporary in a church. Thanks to the discovery of contracts of archives, it was possible to determine the conditions and the material and religious factors of the order. The study of the critical texts, stemming from the contemporary artistic and religious theory, raises the problem of the luxury of the religious decoration, as well as the problem of the organization of the internal space of the church, and on which is widely dependent the stylistic and formal evolution of the decoration. This work combine art history, history of the picture, economic history and religious history to contributes to the knowledge of an underestimated French artistic heritage
Foster, Emmanuelle. "Les artistes peintres et graveurs allemands en exil à Paris : 1933-1939." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010527.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the parisian exile of german artists who fled nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. Kandinsky, Otto Freundlich, Max Ernst, Anton Raderscheidt, Hans Bellmer, Heinz Lohmar, Gert Wollheim etc. . . In the vast majority, these were artists representative of the esthetic movements that had been responsable for the international renown of german art during the weimar republic. This exile meant a major change in the life of these artists and sometimes a complete rupture in their career. Their "weltanschauung" was radically altered. During this period, some artists developed an art with consciously political overtones in order to express their opposition to fascism. This art often took a realistic form (Heinz Kiwitz, Heinz Lohmar). Abstract painters continued in the style that had led to their being banned by the nazis. This was another form from "moral" engagement and of opposition to fasciom. German art in exile thus becomes a sector of resistance. Whether is the consciously political art or not, portraits or urban landscapes, thes works of art stand for a humanist conviction which contradicts the nazi esthetic "blut und boden". Figurative art is, in this context, the fruit of resistance. But abstract art also, (forbidden in nazi Germany) with its obvious expression of a total artistic liberty
Malherbe, Anne. "L' épaisseur sensible : la matérialité dans l'art sur la scène parisienne entre 1944 et 1965." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010605.
Full textSin, Sangchel. "Présentation des ensembles d’arts asiatiques en France, XVIIIe – XIXe siècles : évolution des conceptions muséales." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040186.
Full textArtistic and scientific collections that originate from regions outside of Europe maintain an ambiguous place in the museum collections of France. The Far East, as it relates to China, Japan, and Korea form an important part of these extraneous collections, and as such, do not share the same aesthetic qualities and criteria. These collections were associated closely with knowledge or savoir, and their presentation required establishing a new rational and aesthetic field of knowledge, one that had to satisfy the taste in curiosities and artistic sensibilities. This study is a historical analysis of the creation of a museum housing the collections of the Far East in France. It engages with the historiography of collecting and with museological conceptions and analyzes the role of various participants in the making of these fields of knowledge. I hope to identify the major elements that made up the particular features of the museum that housed the Far East collections. The specific characteristics of the Far East collections in France have to do with the different interests that the civilization of this region offered over an extensive time period, providing collectioners with different repertoires at every stage. It is therefore necessary to retrace the history chronologically, from the point at which the collections entered Europe to the birth of the museum that was ultimately dedicated to the collecting of the materials, following step by step their trajectory of collectionism
Marandet, François. "Marchands et collectionneurs de tableaux à Paris (1710-1756) : les acteurs et les mécanismes de circulation de la peinture dans la première moitié du 18ème siècle en France." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4016.
Full textIn France, during the first half of the eighteenth century, the role played by art dealers in the formation of the greatest collections of painting (the Regent, Pierre Crozat, Countess de Verrue, prince of Carignano) remains an obscure matter. The discovery of the account book of an art dealer and of many other archival documents enables us to reconstitute some of the most important transactions of the art market. At the end of the reign of Louis XIV, jewelers like Le Tessier de Montarsis negotiated for the Regent and Pierre Crozat a series of fundamental works art (by Raphaël, Veronese, Poussin), while some "maîtres-peintres" like André Tramblin and Pierre Testard started playing a growing role in the exchanges. After 1720, dealers who came from the Netherlands and who had established themselves in Paris, especially Joseph-Ferdinand Godefroid, were now advising the most famous collectors. Renowned for their gifts as restorers, Flemish dealers promoted Northern genre scenes while the "classical taste" (Poussin, Titian, Tintoretto) fell into some kind of disgrace. The phenomenon can be seen when the collection of La Chataigneraye was auctioned (1733) and when some forty pictures were acquired to enrich the collection of Louis XIV (1742). The auction catalogue was now gradually spreading out and it is through this commercial tool that a mercier like Gersaint tried to develop his business. After 1740, german sovereigns turned more and more to the parisian art market, especially kings Augustus III and Frederic II. In 1756, the beginning of the war of the Seven Years was to put an end to this more european period of the markert of art
Chevrefils, Desbiolles Yves. "Les revues d'art de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010534.
Full textBy taking into account the leading papers published by more than 70 parisian art magazines between 1919 and 1939 (dadaist, surrealist and "esprit nouveau" magazines ; magazines devoted to abstract or sacral art ; magazines or bulletins published by art galleries ; scholarly magazines ; magazines on conventional art ; popular art magazines. . . ), the thesis relates the history and developments of this kind of publishing
Lemeux-Fraitot, Sidonie. "Ut poeta pictor : les champs culturels et littéraires d'Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson (1767-1824)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010581.
Full textLe, Mouël Eloi. "La culture dans les espaces non dédiés : le cas de la RATP : les figures de l'usager citoyen et de l'usager client comme horizons de l'espace public." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100054.
Full textCulture appears to invest every day new fields and spaces it hadn't previously explored. But, as it weaves tighter and tighter links often based on incongruity, impertinence and emotion with public spaces such as streets, shopping centres or underground stations, culture sometimes seems to change into a watered-down “cultural animation”. Basing the present study on the case of the Parisian underground, we aim to understand how the conquest of specific public spaces by Culture in order to profit a company (of public services), can modify the relationships and uses, specially dedicated to both of them. Following the pragmatic tradition, which sets the political question at the heart of its approach, we think that there is matter to raise problems when public space becomes the place where Culture turns into cultural
Alary, Luc. "De l'art vivant à l'art moderne : genèse du Musée national d'Art moderne." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010526.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the process of formation of the "Musée national d'Art moderne" from the creation of the "galerie royale destinée aux artistes vivants" in 1818 until the opening of the "Musée national d'Art moderne" in 1947. The history of the institution, through its successive definitions, brings into light the birth of a museological consciousness for modern art, closely connected with political change, architectural and technical improvements, debates about classifying methods. As a whole, this thesis could be an alternative history of modern art as a part of national patrimony
Gilloux, Marie. "De la mise en page à la mise en scène : recherches sur les représentations de l'art contemporain dans les revues d'art à Paris, 1945-1970." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010708.
Full textMilovanovic, Nicolas. "L'iconographie des grands décors monarchiques (1653-1683) : De la fin de la Fronde à la mort de Colbert." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040022.
Full textMonarchical french painted ceilings realized between the end of the "Fronde" (1653) and the death of Colbert (1683) are numerous, from the Louvre apartments to the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. From a formal point of view, there is a triple unification: structural, iconographical and ornamental, with a hierarchy of the subjects and a submission of the ornaments to the themes of the decorations. All programs are founded on metaphor: either enigmatic, when the beholder has an active part to play, or emblematic, when the meaning is given precisely by a text. The meaning remains always part of a system, where the supremacy of the king is related to the benefits the subjects get from it. The careful composing of the iconographical programs implies that the meaning is part of the "esthetic significance" i. E. , that is the part the authors wanted the beholder to perceive on an esthetic level
Marguin, Séverine. "Kollektive von Individualistes Bildende Künstler in den Feldern der Zeitgenössischen Kunst von Paris und Berlin." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0029.
Full textAt the cross-road between Art and Work sociology, this thesis intends to do a sociological study of a collective of individualities at work, using a qualitative compared investigation on different ! types of visual artist collectives in Paris and Berlin (studios community, artist-run-space, artist group). The first section includes a historical description of artists collectives for the modern and contemporary art history, and discusses the comparison Paris-Berlin: this shows a shared ; situation of precarity, despite a great difference in terms of volume in favour of Berlin. The I second part is devoted to the cohesion of such collectives of individualities. Recruitment fields of the future members are identified and the finalities of the collectives are grasped: more than artistic or political, they are professional. Three factors of cohesion are distinguished: the personnification of the collective, the type of artistic authorship and the situation of artistic parity among the members. According to the cohesive nature of the collective, it swings between a subordination or an emancipation of the individualities in its centre. The third part is devoted to ; the construction of the members' professional paths. The capability approach by Sen allows to ; revisit this unlikely choice of solo artists to engage themselves in a collective. Four ethos of artist-| in-collective are highlighted by the analysis according to the degree of artistic and collective selflessness of the members. This multi-scalar approach of the social conducts to identify typical professional paths stick to these ethos, which unfold themselves within or without the artistic field
Laurent, Stéphane. "Art et industrie : la question de l'enseignement des arts appliqués (1851-1940) : le cas de l'École Boulle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010506.
Full textThe relationship between art and industry during the Second Empire and the Third Republic has been studied through an analysis of the debates, the decisions of private, municipal and state institutions about design education, which was one of the important artistic preoccupation of the time. It allows us to understand the evolution of the conceptions concerning design and craft, also the progressive disappearance of handcraft whilst industrial design increased. The designers first tried to give any credit to their production against the Académie des Beaux-arts, when the whole society enter in the modern industrial era. Schools, museums, exhibitions, compulsory drawing education were created for them. They tried after to find a new style for their production, now called decorative art, and to prefect structures which have been founded, specially by developing practice in schools, design and female education. Thanks to the technical education department, the government gave another impulse few years before the second world war by creating an artistic education in technical schools and a teaching programme for applied arts. So appeared the first signs of the industrial design, in order to modernize the art education for industry. At last we have studied the special case of the École Boulle, which was a consequence of the first reforms. The analysis of its organization, courses, schedule, relations with the Ville de Paris, its founder, and the industry, allows us to better consider the evolution of the conceptions. The conclusion includes the outcome of design education in France, which is then compared to nowadays preoccupations, in order to understand the permanent themes and prospects of the question. We also submit new opportunities of studies
Quinby, Diana. "Le collectif Femmes/Art à Paris dans les années 1970 : une contribution à l'étude du mouvement des femmes dans l'art." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010600.
Full textKrebs, Sophie. "L'Ecole de Paris, une invention de la critique d'art des années vingt." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0045.
Full text« L’Ecole de Paris », was launched in 1923, in the course of a quarrel said « Quarrel of the Independants », during the organization period of the 1923 and 1924 « Salon ». The art critics, who were in favor of the foreigners, invented this notion to distinguish the foreigners installed in France for a long time, from the true foreigners. They were relying on the fact that a strong immigration movement could be observed in Montparnasse. Thanks to its dominating position in the Press and in the publishing business, this movement revealed artistic networks, which were associating French and foreigner writers and artists, and which were grounded on mutual aid. These networks were crossed with diffuse but very present anarchistic networks. The same art critics fabricated individual or collective myths and of a welcoming city of Paris, which would be eager to let blow all talents from the entire world. Yet, behind this claimed universalism, artcriticism revealed divergent positions along the 1920s, from generous cosmopolitism, to overcautious nationalism, even to a more affirmed xenophobia in the name of the defense of French art. The question of anti-Semitism goes along with the debate on foreigners, and at the same time raises the question of a Jewish School of Paris and Jewish art. At last, in the beginning of the 1930s, a time which marked the end of the “Ecole de Paris”, the museums then grabbed the notion of “Ecole de Paris” in order to introduce modernity. The new “Musée national d’art moderne”, which bound the two collections, does not solve the question which established an “ethnic” distinction, and not an artistic one
Parlati, Luigia. "Faire le slam : une ethnographie des pratiques poétiques collectives entre Paris et Marseille." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH169.
Full textThis research focuses on poetry slam, a practice of poetic performance, born in the late 1980s in the United States and now widespread in several countries, including France. If the public success (in 2006) of artists such as Grand Corps Malade is the most recognizable form of this practice through its media coverage, there is a heterogeneity of "slam forms" that have become the subject of this thesis. Poetry slam is an open platform and it is organized according to different approaches, from competition to "open microphone" and in several kinds of places (bar, stages, libraries, public spaces). Anyone with a text to say (which can be written in advance or not) can therefore do it in front of an audience, without any injunction of style or content. This apparent simplicity of poetry slam actually questions several types of "boundaries" that make sense to some actors in the world of literary creation (written poetry/poetry readings), language education (literary/common language) and artistic creation (excellence/triviality). But the slammers I’ve met in my fieldwork between Paris and Marseille (as well as abroad), participate of another common world, where verbal, vocal and performative experimentation cohabit with the desire to freely share their words or being engaged in an artistic endeavor. Crossing the discourses of the actors with the doxa and literature on the subject, this thesis aims to propose some analysis based on this collective poetic practice, in order to account for its extreme readiness to accommodate any speech act aloud and in public. This research aims to at least elucidate the tensions and issues raised by poetry’s slam freedom to be empowered and be engaged
Cousseau, Marie-Blanche. "Autour d'Etienne Colaud : recherches sur les enlumineurs à Paris sous le règne de François 1er." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4006.
Full textIlluminated production in Paris in the reign of Francis I, king of France, hasn’t been yet really defined. Just a few parisian anonymous artists, and three named have been discussed. Among the last, the Étienne Colaud’s one, is the less studied. The comparison between the documents that testify his career and conservated works of art allow one part to attribute to Etienne Colaud eighteen manuscripts, and, on the other part, to specify that he devoted himself to a librarian activity. It’s certainly the reason that Colaud was one of the most important illuminators, as we can suppose in regard to the texts and the patrons. Studying Colaud and archivals documents gives also informations about the way the illuminators used to work and their quantity. Studying the so named Colaud illuminated production allows to restore to Paris her importance during the reign of Francis I : illuminators were not less than thirty
NOVOA, PADRON MARIA TERESA. "Art public, étude de cas : Caracas, Montréal et Paris de 1980 à 1993, suivie d'une proposition personnelle." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081108.
Full textThe following thesis is dealing with public art as a bidimensional or tridimensional piece of art situated in public locations determining or being determined by urban morphology. It's public status is creating the communauty patrimony and at least state patrimony. One of the purpose of this study is to discover the process of some contemporary public art experiences located as well in my own country or abroad. For the case study we choose the towns of caracas, montreal et paris with the following works. Caracas: - intervention in the petare metro - sculpture garden in the parque del est - sculpture composition plaza venezuela. Montreal: - place berri - sculpture park rene levesque - sculpture garden centre culturel canadien paris: - pont-neuf wrapped - patio d'honneur palais royal - major axis cergy- pontoise at least we'll espace our own intervention proposals on public locations. They are taking much care of the actual life needs. Our personnal proposals are dealing with the necessity to work public spaces as the support of art works
Letourmy-Bordier, Georgina. "La feuille d'éventail : expression de l'art et de la société urbaine, Paris 1670-1790." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010620.
Full textDupont, Erika. "Présence et réception des artistes anglais à Paris durant l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H044.
Full textThere were many English artists in France between 1919 and 1939. Yet this has been neglected. This project will do explore the English presence on the Parisian artistic scene and the reception of English artists by their French counterparts.After the First World War, artists came from the entire world to Paris. It became the main European artistic centre during the interwar period, where several artistic movements developed. Some of these artists came from Southern and Eastern Europe, often for social, religious and political issues.Paris attracted more and more artists who joined those who had been there since the beginning of the 20th Century – Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque or Henri Matisse, among others. At the same time, the artistic centre of Paris moved from Montmartre to Montparnasse, which gathered the Italian Amedeo Modigliani, the Swiss Alberto Giacometti, the Spanish Salvador Dali, the Russian Chaïm Soutine, the Belarusian Marc Chagall or even the Romanian Constantin Brancusi. Some artists preferred the appeal of the New World and joined Marcel Duchamp in New York, although relatively few American artists moved to Paris. French scholars have taken an interest in the period: the Franco-Russian artistic cooperation in Paris has been recently analysed by Tatiana Trankvillitskaia, while the Belgian presence is being studied by Céline De Potter.However, English artists in Paris have yet to be studied. Their contribution to artistic life or the impact of Paris on the English art at that time have been neglected by French historians.This current project traces the details of that English presence in France during the interwar years: who were the artists that came over? What was their subject matter? What kind of works did they produce? What were their relationships both with the artistic milieu and the Parisian public? What was the impact of French works on English art? The goal is to define the place of English artists within the “École de Paris.” Who were they and what were they attracted to?
Verger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Full textPillet, Elisabeth. "La restauration des vitraux des églises paroissiales de Paris de la Révolution à 1880." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHEA001.
Full textAt the begining of the nineteenth century, the Paris churches stained glasses were in a sorry condition. This sad condition is the result of the maintenance made by glaziers, the lighting campaigns during the eighteenth century and the vandalism during the French Revolution. The first restorations can only be part of a greater movement of the ancient technics rediscovery. So Georges Bontemps, the director of the Choisy le Roy glassworks, created a process to make red glass. From 1843- to 18454, the authotities of Paris started an ambitious restoration program with the sixteenth century stained glasses of the Virgin chapel in the parish church of Saint- Gervais. From 1845 to the end of the nineteenth century, one artist, trained as a painter, Prosper Lafaye, got almost all the restoration works of the city. He collaborated with Charles Denis, the official glazier of the capital under the architect Victor Baltard's authority. He only had a few competitors: the workshops Gsell-Laurent, Joseph Félon and Edouard Didron. At the third republic, the restoration orders began to lessen and the last work of Lafaye, made between 1876 and 1879, marqued the end of an area. The works that occurred afterwards were created in a completely different spirit and with different people
Synowiecki, Jan. "Paris en vert. Jardins, nature et culture urbaines au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0123.
Full textThe public gardens of Paris from the eighteenth century provide study material through which various developments and the urban culture of the Enlightenment City can be understood. This study examines the apparent contradiction of creating natural spaces in the middle of a city, by studying their urban contexts, historic plant conservation practices, plant supplies, as well as the relationships between animal, people and plants. These various influences resulted in the creation of a special urban form of nature, full of negotiations, tensions and asymmetries. They are a field of study that is all the more interesting as the royal and princely authorities of the time were unable to impose their mark on these gardens without provoking resistance and protest. Against that background, a public garden policy was developed, which, for the first time, allowed the users and residents to fully participate in the creation of urban, green spaces. This study also aims to improve our understanding of the relationship between gardens and the cities that surround them, in a context where borders seem increasingly fluid, and to rethink urban culture, based on the nature of its green spaces
Bouillon, Christine. "Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Full textFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Hottin, Christian Leniaud Jean-Michel. "Quand la Sorbonne était peinte /." Paris : Maisonneuve et Larose, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37736830r.
Full textMaingon, Claire. "Les Salons du rappel à l'ordre, Paris 1914-1925 : des artistes français aux artistes indépendants." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100135.
Full textThis study of Art history focuses on the “Salons des Beaux-Arts” from 1914 to 1925. It gathers a corpus of several hundred works by painters and sculptors. The purpose is to demonstrate the resilience of the Culture of Great World War and the importance of the artistic national tradition. It uses unreleased archives, exhibitions books and documents found by the inheritors of the artists. The study shows the State deficiencies and the influence of art dealers and industry people in the art market. The iconographic work shows that the cultural demobilisation was a slow and painful process coming from the 1870’s warrior ideology. It points out the birth of a tradition of independent art, what we call the Third way, which opens the prism of the call to order and announces the menacing times of the 1930’s
Saint-Raymond, Léa. "Le pari des enchères : le lancement de nouveaux marchés artistiques à Paris entre les années 1830 et 1939." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100082.
Full textThis research investigates the Parisian auction sales from the 1830 until the interwar period, with a particular focus on the launching of new artistic markets. To do so, 2,126 auction catalogues were collected and transcribed, then matched with the minutes of the sales, curated at the archives de Paris. This data gathering led to global yet accurate set of 286 076 artworks – paintings, drawings, sculptures, antiques, Asian, Oriental, pre-Columbian and “primitive” artefacts – mentioning the description of the works, their hammer prices and the identity of both sellers and purchasers. In addition of this corpus, the auctioneers’ archives were analyzed, with a particular focus on their individual quitus or account statements. Reconsidering the history of taste, these sources allow to identify the new artefacts which were sold at auction, the players who bet on these novelties, their incentives, and the market mechanisms they used in order to promote them – with success or not. A transdisciplinary methodology, based on art history, economics, sociology and digital humanities, enables to answer these issues
BEY, EVELYNE HENNEQUIN JACQUES. "LA FONCTION DES ARTS DANS LE TABLEAU DE PARIS DE LOUIS-SEBASTIEN MERCIER /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Bey.Evelyne.LMZ9721_1.pdf.
Full textFabelova, Karolina. "Les relations artistiques entre Prague et Paris 1889-1910 : la critique d'art et la recherche de la modernité." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010557.
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