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Academic literature on the topic 'ARSIWA'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Chimni, B. S. "The Articles on State Responsibility and the Guiding Principles of Shared Responsibility: A TWAIL Perspective." European Journal of International Law 31, no. 4 (November 1, 2020): 1211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chab004.

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Abstract This article argues, from the perspective of third-world approaches to international law (TWAIL), that the limitations of the Guiding Principles on Shared Responsibility (hereinafter ‘Guiding Principles’) stem from the very fact that their drafters did not contest the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA). Therefore, before advancing a critique of the Guiding Principles, this article questions certain aspects of ARSIWA. It argues that ARSIWA tends to overlook the distinction between primary and secondary rules; does not take into account the thick and structured relations between corporations and the state in formulating the rule on attribution; completely neglects the principle of special and differential treatment (SDT) in framing secondary rules of state responsibility; and gives a negative connotation to the erga omnes principle. As a result, ARSIWA cannot do justice to weak states. Since the Guiding Principles merely seek to supplement ARSIWA, they fail to address key issues, including the shared responsibility of state and non-state actors, such as multinational corporations, for the violation of human rights and environmental norms and the application of SDT principles in determining shared responsibility.

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Sarvarian, Arman. "THE OSSIFIED DEBATE ON A UN CONVENTION ON STATE RESPONSIBILITY." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 70, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 769–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058932100018x.

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AbstractThis article examines the developments on future action concerning the 2001 ILC Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) in the Sixth Committee of the UN General Assembly. It reviews the past 20 years, from the presentation of the final draft at the 56th session in 2001, to the most recent debate at the 74th session in 2019. In scrutinising the procedural actions taken over the relevant period, it argues that the ARSIWA have ossified in the Sixth Committee even as they have continued to gain authority through application in practice. This ossification is due not only to divisions amongst delegations on future action but also to disagreements on a select number of provisions. Whilst these substantive issues have narrowed, debate is made fruitless by entrenched positions that do not take account of the application of the ARSIWA in practice.

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Garciandia, Rosana. "State responsibility and positive obligations in the European Court of Human Rights: The contribution of the ICJ in advancing towards more judicial integration." Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no. 1 (November 18, 2019): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156519000591.

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AbstractThe European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) follows its own rules regarding the responsibility of states, although the international law of state responsibility enshrined in the International Law Commission (ILC) Articles on State Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA) remains, as general international law, relevant to its decisions. However, case law of the ECtHR shows that the Court is departing from certain ARSIWA principles as it adopts a broad interpretation of rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) giving rise to positive obligations.1Exploring those trends in the state responsibility regime of the ECHR, this article argues that, by clarifying certain ARSIWA provisions, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) can play an important role by contributing to a higher degree of judicial integration on the law of state responsibility. It is desirable that the ICJ takes any upcoming opportunity to provide greater clarity on the challenges and nuances of the applicability of the law of state responsibility, in particular as it relates to positive obligations. That would contribute to a more systematic use of those rules by regional courts such as the ECtHR, and ultimately to guaranteeing a greater protection of human rights.

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4

Mackenzie-Gray Scott, Richard. "Due diligence as a secondary rule of general international law." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 2 (February 16, 2021): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000030.

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AbstractThe conventional understanding of due diligence in international law appears to be that it is a concept that forms part of primary rules. During the preparatory stages in creating the Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARSIWA), the International Law Commission (ILC) focused on due diligence as though it could have formed part of secondary rules. Despite this process, no due diligence provision forms part of the ARSIWA. Yet a number of the final provisions are based on primary rules. This is because the ILC relied on the method of extrapolation in attempts to create secondary rules. Extrapolation is a method of international law-making by which the output of an analytical process is reproduced in a different form following an examination of its content that exists in other forms. In using this method, the ILC attempted to create secondary rules by extrapolating from primary rules. Yet it did not do so with respect to due diligence. However, due diligence can be formulated and applied differently by using this same method. This article analyses the steps of this process to construct a vision of where international legal practice should venture in the future. In learning from and amalgamating the dominant trends in different areas of international and domestic law, this article proposes that due diligence could exist as a secondary rule of general international law. By formulating and applying due diligence as a secondary rule, there is potential to develop the general international law applicable to determining state responsibility for the conduct of non-state actors.

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5

Muzyka, Viktoriia. "New wine in old bottles: applicability of the rules on attribution to cyberattacks committed against objects of critical infrastructure." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.25.

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Growing number of cyberattacks committed by states or with their support testifies to the need of legal attribution for the purposeof international responsibility. Tallin Manual that comprises authoritative findings on how the attribution rules should be applied raisesa serious concern about the practical possibility to establish attribution. The main reason for this concern may be found in the nature ofcyberspace that is characterized by anonymity, spoofing and targeting from the territory of other states etc.The rules of Tallinn Manual reiterated the provisions of ARSIWA and do not evidence about the existence of lex specialis forcyberattacks attribution. Pursuant to them, states are responsible for actions of their de facto and de jure organs empowered to exercisethe elements of governmental functions, private actors within their effective control or for the violation of due diligence obligations.This article argues that there is no necessity to change the rules on attribution, but, due to limited human and technical resourcesof most states, a special body for technical attribution should be created. The author analyses the different proposals that foresees amembership of states or fully excludes it. Notwithstanding a model, which may be chosen, there should be a variety of technical exper -tise and limitations of states ability to impact a decision concerning the choice of a case and its outcomes.

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Muzyka, Viktoriia. "New wine in old bottles: applicability of the rules on attribution to cyberattacks committed against objects of critical infrastructure." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.72.

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Growing number of cyberattacks committed by states or with their support testifies to the need of legal attribution for the purposeof international responsibility. Tallin Manual that comprises authoritative findings on how the attribution rules should be applied raisesa serious concern about the practical possibility to establish attribution. The main reason for this concern may be found in the nature ofcyberspace that is characterized by anonymity, spoofing and targeting from the territory of other states etc.The rules of Tallinn Manual reiterated the provisions of ARSIWA and do not evidence about the existence of lex specialis forcyberattacks attribution. Pursuant to them, states are responsible for actions of their de facto and de jure organs empowered to exercisethe elements of governmental functions, private actors within their effective control or for the violation of due diligence obligations.This article argues that there is no necessity to change the rules on attribution, but, due to limited human and technical resourcesof most states, a special body for technical attribution should be created. The author analyses the different proposals that foresees amembership of states or fully excludes it. Notwithstanding a model, which may be chosen, there should be a variety of technical exper -tise and limitations of states ability to impact a decision concerning the choice of a case and its outcomes.

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7

López-Maury, Luis, Ana María Sánchez-Riego, José Carlos Reyes, and Francisco J. Florencio. "The Glutathione/Glutaredoxin System Is Essential for Arsenate Reduction in Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 11 (March 20, 2009): 3534–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01798-08.

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ABSTRACT Arsenic resistance in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 is mediated by an operon of three genes in which arsC codes for an arsenate reductase with unique characteristics. Here we describe the identification of two additional and nearly identical genes coding for arsenate reductases in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803, which we have designed arsI1 and arsI2, and the biochemical characterization of both ArsC (arsenate reductase) and ArsI. Functional analysis of single, double, and triple mutants shows that both ArsI enzymes are active arsenate reductases but that their roles in arsenate resistance are essential only in the absence of ArsC. Based on its biochemical properties, ArsC belongs to a family that, though related to thioredoxin-dependent arsenate reductases, uses the glutathione/glutaredoxin system for reduction, whereas ArsI belongs to the previously known glutaredoxin-dependent family. We have also analyzed the role in arsenate resistance of the three glutaredoxins present in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 both in vitro and in vivo. Only the dithiolic glutaredoxins, GrxA (glutaredoxin A) and GrxB (glutaredoxin B), are able to donate electrons to both types of reductases in vitro, while GrxC (glutaredoxin C), a monothiolic glutaredoxin, is unable to donate electrons to either type. Analysis of glutaredoxin mutant strains revealed that only those lacking the grxA gene have impaired arsenic resistance.

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8

Teng, Pai-Chi, Yu Jen Jan, Junhee Yoon, Pin-Jung Chen, Jie-Fu Chen, Nu Yao, Shirley Cheng, et al. "A circulating tumor cell specific RNA assay for assessment of androgen receptor signaling inhibitor sensitivity in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019): 5059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.5059.

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5059 Background: Our objective is to develop a circulating tumor cell (CTC)-RNA assay for characterizing clinically relevant RNA signatures for the assessment of androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) sensitivity in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients. Methods: We developed NanoVelcro CTC-RNA Assay by combining Thermoresponsive(TR)-NanoVelcro CTC purification system with NanoString nCounter platform for CTC purification and RNA analysis. Based on the well-validated, tissue-based Prostate Cancer Classification System (PCS), we selected the most aggressive and ARSI-resistant subtype- the PCS1, for CTC analysis. We applied a rigorous bioinformatic process to develop a CTC-PCS1 panel that is specific to PC CTCs. We validated NanoVelcro CTC-RNA Assay and CTC-PCS1 panel with PC cell lines to demonstrate sensitivity and specificity of the PCS1 Z score (the likelihood estimate of the PCS1 subtype) for identifying PCS1 subtype and ARSI resistance. We then selected 31 blood samples from 23 PC patients receiving ARSIs to test in our assay. The PCS1 Z score of each sample was computed and compared with ARSI treatment sensitivity. Results: We established a 16-gene CTC-PCS1 panel that consists of CTC-specific RNA signatures. The validation studies using PC cell lines showed that the assay can detect the RNA transcripts with high sensitivity and scalability in the range of 1-100 cells. We also showed that the genes in CTC-PCS1 panel is highly expressed in PC cells. We further demonstrated that the CTC-PCS1 panel is highly specific in identifying PCS1-like samples, and the high PCS1 Z score is associated with ARSI resistance. In patient bloods, ARSI-resistant samples (ARSI-R, n=14) had significantly higher PCS1 Z scores as compared with ARSI-sensitive samples (ARSI-S, n=17) (Rank-sum test, P=0.003). In 8 patients who were initially sensitive to ARSI (ARSI-S) and later developed resistance (ARSI-R), we found that the PCS1 Z score increased from the time of ARSI-S to the time of ARSI-R (Pairwise T-test, P=0.016). Conclusions: Using our new methodology, we developed a first-in-class CTC-RNA assay and demonstrated the feasibility of transforming clinically-relevant tissue-based RNA profiling into CTC tests. This approach allows for detecting RNA expression relevant to clinical drug resistance in a non-invasive fashion, which can facilitate patient-specific treatment selection and early detection of drug resistance- a goal in precision oncology.

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Bickel, Robert, Terry Tomasek, and Teresa Hardman Eagle. "Top-Down, Routinized Reform in Low-Income, Rural Schools." education policy analysis archives 8 (February 21, 2000): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v8n12.2000.

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Since 1991, the National Science Foundation has funded fifty-nine state, urban, and rural systemic initiatives. The purpose of the initiatives is to promote achievement in math, science, and technology among all students, and to encourage schools and communities to secure the resources needed to maintain such outcomes. The Appalachian Rural Systemic Initiative (ARSI) is a six-state consortium which focuses these efforts on low-income, rural schools. The primary means of accomplishing ARSI's aims is a one-day-one-school site visit, called a Program Improvement Review, done by an ARSI math or science expert. The centrally important Program Improvement Reviews, however, seem to be premised on unsubstantiated assumptions as to the static, easy-to-understand, easy-to-evaluate nature of educational achievement in rural Appalachian schools. As a result, the Reviews resemble exercises in early-twentieth century scientific management, and are unlikely to enhance achievement in science or math. Consequently, even if there is merit to the commonsense human capital approach to economic growth and development on which systemic initiatives are tacitly premised, this first- person account makes a case that desired payoffs are unlikely to follow from the work of ARSI.

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Scher, Howard I., Joseph Schonhoft, Ryon P. Graf, Adam Jendrisak, Ethan Barnett, Anuradha Jayaram, Eric Winquist, et al. "Examination of the additive value of CTC biomarkers of heterogeneity (Het) and chromosomal instability to nuclear-localized (nl) AR-V7+ CTCs in prediction of poor outcomes to androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSi) in metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019): 5075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.5075.

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5075 Background: Prediction of ARSi benefit in mCRPC is an unmet medical need. Recently, the Epic Sciences CTC based nl AR-V7 test validated as a predictive biomarker in two multi-center validation studies and has received Medicare coverage for use in mCRPC. While the nl AR-V7 biomarker is highly specific to resistance and predictive of improved response with taxane Rx, it is a measure of just one mechanism of resistance to ARSis. CTC Het measured by the Shannon Index and CTC chromosomal instability measured by predicted number of Large Scale Transitions (pLST) have both been associated with poor OS to ARSis in previous analysis. Here we investigate the relationship of Het and pLST to nlAR-V7 in order to assess multi-clonal resistance and determine if these biomarkers can provide added sensitivity in the nlAR-V7 negative patient population. Methods: 275 blood samples from 2nd+ line mCRPC patients prior to treatment with ARSi (n=148) or taxanes (n=137) were obtained between 2012 and 2017 from 3 clinical centers. Detectable CTCs in each blood sample were assayed for nlAR-V7, Het, and pLST using the Epic Sciences platform. Biomarkers were analyzed in context of each other and outcomes including clinical co-variates. Results: 94% of samples had detectable CTCs, 84% were evaluable for Het analysis (> 2 CTCs), and 76% were evaluable for pLST (> 3 CTCs). Conclusions: Addition of CTC Het (Shannon Index) and CTC chromosomal instability (pLST) biomarkers to nlAR-V7 identifies an additional 15% of mCRPC pts (38% of total) that are predicted to have poor survival to AR signaling inhibitors. [Table: see text][Table: see text]

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Hellsten, Jesper. "In Pursuit of Responsibility : An Exploration of Derived Responsibility for Human Rights Violations in Peace Operations." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9982.

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Perälä, Jesper. "Pit Craters of Arsia Mons Volcano, Mars, and Their Relation to Regional Volcano-tectonism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255563.

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Pit crater and pit crater chains associated to the volcano Arsia Mons on Mars have been mapped to analyse their spatial pattern and to conclude about their formation. For the mapping, high resolution satellite data gathered during the Mars Express mission were used. The spatial distribution of the pit craters was then compared with typical patterns of magmatic sheet intrusions within volcanoes as they are known from Earth. The results show that the pattern of the mapped pit craters and pit crater chains are in good agreement with these sheet intrusions and are therefore likely related to Martian sheet intrusions.
Kollapskratrar och kraterkedjor relaterade till vulkanen Arsia Mons på Mars har karterats för att analysera deras spatiala mönster och för att komma till slutsatser för deras tillblivelse. Högupplösta satellitbilder tagna av Mars Express-sonden har använts för karteringen. Fördelningen av de karterade kraterkedjorna jämfördes med typiska fördelningar av magmatiska gångbergarter från vulkaner på jorden. Resultaten visar att fördelningen av kollapskratrar och kraterkedjor överensstämmer enligt förväntningarna och påvisar en relation mellan kollapskratrar och magmatiska gångbergarter på Mars.

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3

Mayo, Richard Andrew. "Transition-metal derivatives of phosphine, arsine and stibine." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15303.

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Black, Jane R. "Group 15 and 16 donor ligand complexes of copper and silver." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307087.

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He, Song Helen. "Synthesis and applications of polystyrene-supported phosphine and arsine reagents." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38646122.

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Ayala, Fierro Felix. "Tissue specificity for metabolism and toxicity of arsine and arsenite." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284050.

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Accidental exposure to arsine (AsH₃) is possible in the semiconductor industry, metal mining, painting and herbicide preparation. First symptoms include intravascular hemolysis and dark red urine (hematuria), followed by abdominal pain, jaundice, and anemia. Exposure to AsH₃ is fatal in up to 25% of the reported human cases, usually caused by acute oliguric renal failure. The mechanism of AsH₃ toxicity in the kidney is unknown and was studied in vitro using established cell lines, primary cells, and isolated kidney. The hypothesis was that AsH₃ cause renal toxicity by its conversion to arsenite (AsIII). Renal cells were more susceptible to As(III) cytotoxic effects on ion homeostasis and cell integrity, but AsH₃ showed oxidative stress-like toxicity. Red blood cells were only susceptible to direct AsH₃ cytotoxicity. Hepatocytes, chosen because liver is also affected by AsH₃, were susceptible to both arsenicals. It was established that AsH₃ produce tissue specific toxicity. The toxicity of the AsH₃-produced hemolysate was also investigated. The complete hemolysate was toxic and this toxicity was associated with the soluble hemolytic products. AsH₃-induced nephrotoxicity was also studied in the isolated rat kidney. Unmetabolized AsH₃ was more toxic than hemolytic products in this system. Damage was found in the glomeruli, tubular epithelial cells, and vascular peritubular capillaries. Finally, the total amount of arsenicals produced by AsH₃ oxidation in the rat kidney and liver homogenates was determined. As(III) was formed four times as much compared to As(V) in the kidney. By comparison, the liver metabolized less than half of the arsenite formed by the kidney. In summary, in vitro systems were used to model tissue selectivity for AsH₃ toxicity and to investigate AsH₃ renal cytotoxicity. Red blood cells and hepatocytes were susceptible to unmetabolized AsH₃. AsH₃ was required to form As(III) to produce renal toxicity. The soluble hemolytic products produced by AsH₃ also contributed to the in vitro renal toxicity. Renal dysfunction produced by AsH₃ exposure (the cause for mortality), is caused by a combination of AsH₃-produced oxidative-stress toxicity and by cell integrity damage produced by As(III) formed from AsH₃ oxidation, and delivered to the kidney as soluble toxicants in the hemolysate.

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Ng, Yew Sun. "Studies of metal ion - Phosphine oxide and arsine oxide interactions." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemistry, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7303.

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This thesis reports a study of metal complexes of trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylarsine oxides. X-ray crystal structure determinations and other physical studies, notably infrared and nmr, were used to assess the factors that influence the stereo-chemistries of these complexes. It was observed that the compounds, (Mg(Me₃AsO)₅)(ClO₄)₂, (Ni(Me₃AsO)₅)(ClO₄)₂ and (Mg(Me₃PO)₅)(ClO₄)₂, readily adopt the square-pyramidal geometry. Two unusual features have been found in these complexes. The axial metal-oxygen bonds are consistently shorter than the corresponding basal metal-oxygen bonds, and the penultimate atoms (phosphorus and arsenic) of the basal ligands are coplanar with the square-base of the pyramid. This latter feature produces a large space in the region of the vacant sixth coordination site. The shorter axial metal-oxygen bond is discussed in terms of a stronger π interaction in the axial direction while the stability of the square-pyramidal geometry is explained in terms of electrostatic interactions between adjacent basal oxygen and arsenic atoms. Further evidence of this type of interaction was obtained from coulombic calculations. The crystal structures of (Mg(Me₃PO)₅)(ClO₄)₂ and (Mg(Me₃PO)₅H₂O)(ClO₄)₂ enable the influence of a sixth ligand on the coordination geometry to be assessed. The significance of the formation of the five-coordinate square-pyramidal geometry and the stereochemical effects of the binding of a sixth ligand are discussed in relation to the possible importance of these geometrical features in the biological function of calcium and magnesium ions. Comparisons between the donor powers of the phosphine oxide and arsine oxide are made. While arsine oxide has a greater σ donor strength, phosphine oxide is capable of a stronger π interaction. An interesting dinuclear structure was determined for a calcium arsine oxide complex. This complex, (Ca₂(Me₃AsO)₉)(ClO₄)₄, was found to be bridged by arsine oxide ligands. The different donor capacities of the terminal and bridging ligands are discussed in relation to X-ray and nmr results.

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He, Song Helen, and 何松. "Synthesis and applications of polystyrene-supported phosphine and arsine reagents." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B38646122.

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Payne, Nicholas N. "Electrochemical studies of mixed halo-phosphine/arsine osmium (III) complexes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15608.

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A series of complexes of general formula [OsX₃L₃] and [OsCl₃L₂L'] where X is a chloride or bromide and L and L' are different tertiary phosphines or arsines have been synthesised. The X-ray diffraction crystal structures of the complexes, mer-[OsCl₃(PMe₂Ph)₃], mer-[OsCl₃(PEt₂Ph)₃], mer-[OsBr₃(PPrⁿ₃)₃], mer-[OsCl₃(AsME₂Ph)₃], mer-[OsCl₃(PPrⁿ₂)₂(AsPrⁿ₃)], mer-[OsCl₃(PPrⁿ₂)₂(PEtPh₂)] and mer-[OsCl₃(P(OMe)₂Ph)₂(AsPrⁿ₃)] show them to have slightly distorted octahedral metal environments with the trans influence of the Group 15 ligands evident. The mer complexes have been studied electrochemically and all show two one-electron processes; an oxidation and a reduction process. Both couples involve the osmium metal centre. The one electron reduction step is rapidly followed by a chemical reaction resulting in the formation of an electroactive daughter product of general formula [OsCl₂L₃Y] where Y is a neutral coordinating ligand. The chemical reaction has been studied by kinetic and spectrochemical methods. The redox potentials of the mer species gives a good linear correlation with Tolmans electronic parameter for the tertiary phosphine. The electronic spectra of the compounds have been recorded and the peaks assigned to specific electronic transitions via the use of Extended Huckel Molecular Orbital Calculations. Electrochemical elucidation of these systems has shown that the redox potentials of the complexes are predominantly dependent on one ligand, namely the phosphine/arsine trans to the halide. The fac isomers also show two metal based one-electron couples at very different potentials from the analogous mer isomers. The reduction also produces an electroactive daughter product. The oxidation results in the isomerisation of the fac isomer to that of the mer isomer. The kinetic parameters of the reaction have been measured, and a mechanism is proposed for the isomerisation.

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10

Pluchart, Laurent Michelot Françoise Leroy Claude. "Etude algébrique des molécules pyramidales dans des états vibrationnels très excités." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/87/01/index_fr.html.

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Books on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Arsimu qalbī. al-Baḥrayn: [s.n.], 1991.

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Hudyma, Andriĭ. Kharyzma Arsena Richynsʹkoho. Ternopilʹ: Vyd-vo "Pidruchnyky i posibnyky", 2007.

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Hudyma, A. Kharyzma Arsena Richynsʹkoho. 2nd ed. Ternopilʹ: Vydavnyt︠s︡tvo "Pidruchnyky i posibnyky", 2008.

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Elʹkin, Mikhail. Arsi︠a︡ dzoridzʹi︠a︡s: Kyvburʺi︠a︡s. Syktyvkar: Komi nebȯg lėdzanin, 2004.

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Ambrosini, Riccardo. Il libro di Santo Concordio di Arsina. Lucca: Socio Benemerito Cassa di Risparmio, 1993.

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Ljubica Arsić. Beograd: Službeni glasnik, 2011.

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Indonesia, Arsip Nasional Republik. Ikhtisar khasanah arsip Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2005.

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Ležava, Zurab. Arseba, romelicʻ šen giqvars. Tʻbilisi: "Merani", 2001.

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Bacalja, Robert. Književni rad Arsena Wenzelidesa. Zabreb: Erasmus Naklada, 2006.

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Arsimi shqip në Çamëri. Tiranë: Mirgeeralb, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Patnaik, Pradyot. "Arsine." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis, 387–88. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-70.

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Drake, John E., Chris Riddle, John R. Webster, and William L. Jolly. "Arsine and Arsine-d 3." In Inorganic Syntheses, 14–17. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132449.ch3.

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "18 AsH2 Arsino." In Molecules Containing No Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing One or Two Carbon Atoms, 48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70614-4_19.

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4

Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "19 AsH3 Arsine." In Molecules Containing No Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing One or Two Carbon Atoms, 49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70614-4_20.

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Demaison, J. "9 AsH3 Arsine." In Symmetric Top Molecules, 40–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47532-3_11.

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Peterson, J. L., D. W. Meek, D. P. Shah, and S. O. Grim. "Dimethyl(Pentafluorophenyl)Phosphine and Dimethyl(Pentafluorophenyl)Arsine Ligands." In Inorganic Syntheses, 180–84. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132470.ch48.

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Wells, Richard L., Mark F. Self, James D. Johansen, Janeen A. Laske, Steven R. Aubuchon, Leonidas J. Jones, A. H. Cowley, and S. Kamepalli. "Tris(Trimethylsilyl)Arsine and Lithium Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Arsenide." In Inorganic Syntheses, 150–58. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132623.ch25.

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Levason, W., C. A. Mcauliffe, A. I. Plaza, and S. O. Grim. "Tris(O -Dimethylarsinophenyl)Arsine and Tris(O -Dimethylarsinophenyl)Stibine." In Inorganic Syntheses, 184–88. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132470.ch49.

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Loubser, Christa, Simon Lotz, and John E. Ellis. "Tricarbonyl Phosphine, Phosphite, and Arsine Derivatives of Cobalt(I)." In Inorganic Syntheses, 174–82. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132609.ch42.

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Zingaro, R. A. "From Reactions of Arsonic Acids, Arsinic Acids and Arsine Oxides." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 137–39. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145197.ch107.

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Conference papers on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Liu, Yang, Xiangji Huang, Aijun An, and Xiaohui Yu. "ARSA." In the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1277741.1277845.

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Shaw, D. M., Z. Q. Yu, D. Kobobel, G. J. Collins, and A. Takano. "Arsine and hydride generation for MOCVD film growth." In The 12th NREL photovoltaic program review. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45774.

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Valentine, Donald. "Replacements for arsine and phosphine in MOCVD processing." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 166. AIP, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.37129.

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Yan, Shudi, Xueqian Wang, Ziyan Li, Yilong Lin, Yingjie Zhang, and Chen Cheng. "Removal of arsine by metal loaded g-Al2O3 adsorbents." In 2015 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-15.2016.70.

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Pihlstrom, B. G., L. R. Thompson, D. M. Shaw, A. D. Simone, T. Y. Sheng, J. Lurkins, and G. J. Collins. "Gallium arsenide homoepitaxy employing in-situ generated arsine radicals." In Photovoltaic advanced research and development project. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42931.

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Hurtado Pérez, MP, MC Rodríguez Vega, ME Aguilar Aldrete, and GA Real Ornelas. "623 Acute intoxication with arsine gas, a case report." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.1449.

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Trako, Ejub, Muzafera Ramović, Mirza Semić, Enisa Nezirević-Nizić, Edina Latinović, and Amra Semić. "SADRŽAJ NIKLA, HROMA, ŽIVE I ARSENA NA POPLAVLJENIM PODRUČJIMA OPĆINE MAGLAJ." In UPRAVLJANJE RIZICIMA OD POPLAVA I UBLAŽAVANJE NJIHOVIH ŠTETNIH POSLJEDICA. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2015-161-21.

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Shi, B. Q., and C. W. Tu. "Simulation of chemical beam epitaxy with triethylgallium and tris(dimethylamino) arsine." In Compound Semiconductors 1997. Proceedings of the IEEE Twenty-Fourth International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscs.1998.711600.

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Harries, Josephine L., Benjamin J. Coe, James A. Harris, and Bruce S. Brunschwig. "Molecular quadratic nonlinear optical properties of dipolar ruthenium(II) arsine complexes." In Optical Science and Technology, SPIE's 48th Annual Meeting, edited by Mark G. Kuzyk, Manfred Eich, and Robert A. Norwood. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.507840.

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Puenzo, Sol C. Parajón, Joaquín Arata Badano, Martin G. Lopez Vidal, Oscar Varela, and Sandra E. Martín. "SYNTHESIS OF A NEW CHIRAL BIS-ARSINE LIGAND BASED ON NATURAL CARBOHYDRATES." In 15th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis. São Paulo: Editora Edgard Blücher, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/chempro-15bmos-bmos2013_2013102155749.

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Reports on the topic "ARSIWA"

1

Wells, Richard L., Mark F. Self, James D. Johansen, Janeen A. Laske, and Steven R. Aubuchon. Tris(trimethylsily)Arsine and Lithium Bis(trimethylsily)Arsenide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275075.

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2

Berry, A. D., A. P. Purdy, R. L. Wells, J. W. Pasterczyk, and J. D. Johansen. The Use of Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsine to Deposit GaAs by OMCVD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230413.

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Wells, Richard L., Colin G. Pitt, Andrew T. McPhail, Andrew P. Purdy, Soheila Shafieezad, and R. B. Hallock. The Use of Tris(trimethylsilyl)arsine to Prepare Gallium Arsenide and Indium Arsenide. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200887.

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4

Speckman, Donna M., and Jerry P. Wendt. Alternatives to Arsine: The Atmospheric Pressure Organometallic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of GaAs Using Triethylarsenic. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada184976.

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Reeder, P. L., T. W. Bowyer, and K. H. Abel. Observation of {sup 135}Xe with the PNNL ARSA System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/594409.

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Lagomarsino, R. J., E. Ku, N. Latner, and C. G. Sanderson. Field test of the PNNL Automated Radioxenon Sampler/Analyzer (ARSA). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/290978.

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McIntyre, Justin I., Ted W. Bowyer, and Paul L. Reeder. Calculation of Minimum-Detectable-Concentration Levels of Radioxenon Isotopes Using the PNNL ARSA System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888707.

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Abel, Keith H., Ted W. Bowyer, James C. Hayes, Tom R. Heimbigner, Mark E. Panisko, Justin I. McIntyre, and Robert C. Thompson. Ideas and Concepts for Diagnosis of Performance and Evaluation of Data Reliability Based Upon ARSA State-of-Health (SOH) Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15001063.

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Mehari, Getaneh, Asabneh Molla, Ayantu Mamo, and Dennis Matanda. Exploring changes in female genital mutilation/cutting: Shifting norms and practices among communities in Fafan and West Arsi zones, Ethiopia. Population Council, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh12.1013.

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KH Abel, TW Bowyer, JC Hayes, TR Heimbigner, ME Panisko, JI McIntyre, and RC Thompson. Ideas and concepts for diagnosis of performance and evaluation of data reliability based upon ARSA state-of-health (SOH) data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/754183.

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