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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Arousal control

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Academic literature on the topic 'Arousal control'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Arousal control"

1

Marcus, Carole L., Janita Lutz, John L. Carroll, and Owen Bamford. "Arousal and ventilatory responses during sleep in children with obstructive sleep apnea." Journal of Applied Physiology 84, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 1926–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.84.6.1926.

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Abnormal central regulation of upper airway muscles may contribute to the pathophysiology of the childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). We hypothesized that this was secondary to global abnormalities of ventilatory control during sleep. We therefore compared the response to chemical stimuli during sleep between prepubertal children with OSAS and controls. Patients with OSAS aroused at a higher[Formula: see text] (58 ± 2 vs. 60 ± 5 Torr, P < 0.05); those with the highest apnea index had the highest arousal threshold ( r = 0.52, P < 0.05). The hypercapnic arousal threshold decreased after treatment. For all subjects, hypoxia was a poor stimulus to arousal, whereas hypercapnia and, particularly, hypoxic hypercapnia were potent stimuli to arousal. Hypercapnia resulted in decreased airway obstruction in OSAS. Ventilatory responses were similar between patients with OSAS and controls; however, the sample size was small. We conclude that children with OSAS have slightly blunted arousal responses to hypercapnia. However, the overall ventilatory and arousal responses are normal in children with OSAS, indicating that a global deficit in respiratory drive is not a major factor in the etiology of childhood OSAS. Nevertheless, subtle abnormalities in ventilatory control may exist.

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McNamara, Frances, and Colin E. Sullivan. "Effects of nasal CPAP therapy on respiratory and spontaneous arousals in infants with OSA." Journal of Applied Physiology 87, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 889–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.889.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in infants has been shown to resolve frequently without a cortical arousal. It is unknown whether infants do not require arousal to terminate apneas or whether this is a consequence of the OSA. We studied the apnea and arousal patterns of eight infants with OSA before and after treatment with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). These infants were age matched to eight untreated infants with OSA and eight normal infants. Polysomnographic studies were performed on each infant. We found that the majority of central and obstructive apneas were terminated without arousal in all OSA infants. After several weeks of nasal CPAP treatment, the proportion of apneas terminating with an arousal during rapid-eye-movement sleep increased in treated infants compared with untreated infants. Spontaneous arousals during rapid-eye-movement sleep were reduced in all OSA infants; however, during CPAP treatment, the spontaneous arousals increased to the normal control level. We conclude that OSA in infants possibly depresses the arousal response and treatment of these infants with nasal CPAP partially reverses this depression.

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Nizielski, S. E., C. J. Billington, and A. S. Levine. "Brown fat GDP binding and circulating metabolites during hibernation and arousal." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 257, no. 3 (September 1, 1989): R536—R541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1989.257.3.r536.

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The effect of hibernation and arousal on brown adipose tissue (BAT) cytochrome-c oxidase activity and GDP binding, as well-circulating metabolites, have been studied in the 13-lined ground squirrel. Control animals (warm adapted) were housed continuously at 23 degrees C, while the remaining animals were transferred into a cold room (4 degrees C) for 8 days to induce hibernation. Hibernating animals were killed while deeply hibernating. Aroused animals were manually stimulated to induce arousal or had spontaneously aroused on the day of the experiment. BAT weight as well as mitochondrial mass were increased in both groups of cold-adapted animals, relative to controls. A substantial increase in GDP binding, however, was seen only in aroused animals, an observation confirmed by Scatchard analysis. Arousal was also accompanied by marked alterations in the levels of several circulating metabolites. Plasma free fatty acids declined by approximately 20% despite a three- to fourfold increase in plasma glycerol concentrations. Plasma lactate levels increased eightfold, while concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyrate were five times lower during arousal than hibernation. These data are consistent with the idea that the oxidation of free fatty acids, glucose, and ketone bodies are all increased during arousal. In conclusion, we have found that cold adaptation and subsequent hibernation increases BAT thermogenic capacity in the 13-lined ground squirrel. However, this increase in thermogenic potential is not manifested as a substantial increase in BAT thermogenic activity until arousal is initiated.

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Weinberg, Robert. "Chapter 49 - Activation/arousal control." Routledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games 1, no. 44 (January 2012): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203851043_chapter_49.

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Bouffard, Jeffrey, and Tasha Kunzi. "Sexual Arousal and Self-Control." Crime & Delinquency 58, no. 4 (December 19, 2008): 514–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128708327645.

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Stern, Peter. "Interneurons control brain arousal states." Science 367, no. 6476 (January 23, 2020): 401.13–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.367.6476.401-m.

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HOLMES, DAVID S. "Self-Control of Somatic Arousal." American Behavioral Scientist 28, no. 4 (March 1985): 486–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000276485028004005.

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Trinder, John, Marinella Padula, David Berlowitz, Jan Kleiman, Sibilah Breen, Peter Rochford, Christopher Worsnop, Bruce Thompson, and Robert Pierce. "Cardiac and respiratory activity at arousal from sleep under controlled ventilation conditions." Journal of Applied Physiology 90, no. 4 (April 1, 2001): 1455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.4.1455.

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Arousal from sleep is associated with elevated cardiac and respiratory activity. It is unclear whether this occurs because of homeostatic mechanisms or a reflex activation response associated with arousal. Cardiorespiratory activity was measured during spontaneous arousals from sleep in subjects breathing passively on a ventilator. Under such conditions, homeostatic mechanisms are eliminated. Ventilation, end-tidal Pco 2, mask pressure, diaphragmatic electromyograph, heart rate, and blood pressure were measured in four normal subjects under two conditions: assisted ventilation and a normal ventilation control condition. In the control condition, there was a normal, sleep-related fall in ventilation and rise in end-tidal Pco 2. Subsequently, at an arousal, there was an increase in respiratory and cardiac activity. In the ventilator condition, a vigorous cardiorespiratory response to a spontaneous arousal from sleep remained. These results indicate that sleep-related respiratory stimuli are not necessary for the occurrence of elevated cardiorespiratory activity at an arousal from sleep and are consistent with the hypothesis that such activity is at least in part due to a reflex activation response.

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McNamara, Frances, Faiq G. Issa, and Colin E. Sullivan. "Arousal pattern following central and obstructive breathing abnormalities in infants and children." Journal of Applied Physiology 81, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 2651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1996.81.6.2651.

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McNamara, Frances, Faiq G. Issa, and Colin E. Sullivan.Arousal pattern following central and obstructive breathing abnormalities in infants and children. J. Appl. Physiol. 81(6): 2651–2657, 1996.—We analyzed the polysomnographic records of 15 children and 20 infants with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to examine the interaction between central and obstructive breathing abnormalities and arousal from sleep. Each patient was matched for age with an infant or child who had no OSA. We found that the majority of respiratory events in infants and children was not terminated with arousal. In children, arousals terminated 39.3 ± 7.2% of respiratory events during quiet sleep and 37.8 ± 7.2% of events during active (rapid-eye-movement) sleep. In infants, arousals terminated 7.9 ± 1.0% of events during quiet sleep and 7.9 ± 1.2% of events during active sleep. In both infants and children, however, respiratory-related arousals occurred more frequently after obstructive apneas and hypopneas than after central events. Spontaneous arousals occurred in all patients with OSA during quiet and active sleep. The frequency of spontaneous arousals was not different between children with OSA and their matched controls. During active sleep, however, infants with OSA had significantly fewer spontaneous arousals than did control infants. We conclude that arousal is not an important mechanism in the termination of respiratory events in infants and children and that electroencephalographic criteria are not essential to determine the clinical severity of OSA in the pediatric population.

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Horne, R. S., N. D. De Preu, P. J. Berger, and A. M. Walker. "Arousal responses to hypertension in lambs: effect of sinoaortic denervation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 260, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): H1283—H1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.260.4.h1283.

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Newborn lambs were subjected to hypertensive stimuli of 1-min duration to examine features of hypertension-induced arousal from sleep. Reflex mechanisms involved were studied by performing the same tests after sinoaortic denervation (SAD). In intact lambs, hypertension increased the probability of arousal from both quiet sleep (QS) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep. Hypertension resulted in arousal in 51% (QS) and 50% (REM) of tests. Arousal time was significantly longer in REM (29.3 +/- 0.9 s, mean +/- SE) than in QS (22.6 +/- 0.6 s, P less than 0.01). Arterial oxygen saturation (So2) and partial pressure of oxygen (Po2) measured at the point of arousal, or after 60 s if arousal failed to occur, were unchanged from control values. After SAD hypertension did not increase the probability of arousal. Arousals significantly decreased (P less than 0.001) to 31% (QS) and 10% (REM). These findings indicate that acute hypertension, mediated via arterial baroreceptors, is a potent stimulus for arousal. In intact lambs, the arousal probability increased and arousal time decreased with increasing stimulus strength (1-30 mmHg), but the arousal time difference between QS and REM remained constant. Consideration of these findings in terms of a simple baroreflex threshold model suggests that the slower response in REM sleep is explained by slower neural processes after the achievement of a critical arousal input rather than by a higher threshold for baroreceptor input in this state.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arousal control"

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Free, Matthew Lee. "Testing the Cognitive Control Model of Pathological Worry Using Objective Measures of Cognitive Control and Autonomic Arousal." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1483459077464123.

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Laurie, Antony Dyson. "Cognitive approaches to the explanation of gambling behaviour : an evaluation." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1132.

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This thesis investigates three hypotheses in relation to the cognitive explanation of normal and problematic gambling behaviour. The "strong cognitive hypothesis" takes the view that if cognitive processes alone account for different levels of play, then the order of the events experienced during a task may be a good predictor of the levels of play. Four large scale experiments are presented focusing on the Illusion of Control, particularly the order effects originally observed by Langer and Roth (1975). Drawing on Hogarth and Einhom's (1992) belief adjustment model an adjusted methodology is employed making the paradigm resemble the real gambling decision making task more closely. The results of the Illusion of Control experiments suggest that the strong cognitive hypothesis can account for gambling in general, but there is no consistent support in favour of its role in explaining differential levels of play. Three questiormaire studies are then presented investigating the two alternative hypotheses assessed in this thesis. The "weak cognitive hypothesis" stipulates that an additional individual differences element is necessary to supplement the strong cognitive hypothesis in order to explain differential levels of gambling behaviour. Individual differences in the level of everyday general dissociation, the enjoyment and engagement in two forms of processing (Rational or Experiential, Epstein 1990), and in the extent to which heuristics and biases are used when making decisions are investigated. Factor analysis for the heuristics and biases investigation, particularly in relation to the understanding of the principle of randomness, reveals some evidence for the weak cogmtive hypothesis. Strongest evidence emerges in relation to the "integrative hypothesis" which stipulates that cognitive factors and processes are only important in relation to and interaction with other variables. The questioimaire studies investigate the role of erroneous beliefs and their relationship with the dissociation experienced within the gambling task. Using Structural Equation Modelling techniques, the results lead towards the generation of a new model of differential levels of gambling and the causal links between these variables and the loss of control are discussed.

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Chriki, Lyvia. "Characteristics of Worriers as a Function of Individual Differences in Effortful Control." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1436434892.

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Chiweshe, Malvern Tatenda. "The development of an arousal and anxiety control mental skills training programme for the Rhodes University archery club." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002082.

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Research on the development of Mental Skills Training (MST) programmes in sport psychology has largely increased as sport has become more competitive. MST programmes have been seen to improve the performance of athletes. This particular research study focuses on the development of an anxiety and arousal control MST programme designed specifically for, and tailored exclusively to, the needs of four archers from the Rhodes Archery Club in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, South Africa. The development of the programme was guided by the Organisational Development Process model as the research methodology design. Data from two quantitative measures (CSAI-2 and Sport Grid-R), a focus group, and an individual interview were integrated with currently existing mental skills literature and theory to devise this particular MST programme. The results of the assessment phase showed that individual archers have different experiences in how anxiety and arousal affect their performances. The results also showed that archers have different zones in which they feel their performance is good. These zones depend on their subjective interpretations of anxiety and arousal. The results also showed that other factors that include personality differences, level of experience and level of expertise also influence how anxiety and arousal affect performance. The archers had previous exposure to MST programmes although they had not received systematic training in mental skills training. The programme was developed in the form of MST workshops that would run over a three week period. As part of the programme the archers would be given a mental skills manual to aid in the mental skills training. It is recommended in future that more research in MST programmes be done as a way of improving the performance of athletes in South Africa

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Toh, Gim Yen. "The Role of Verbal Worry in Cognitive Control and Anxious Arousal in Worry and Generalized Anxiety: A Replication and an Extension." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu154391569994676.

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Strack, Gamze. "Braced for action control." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16737.

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Die vorliegende Dissertation beinhaltet drei Studien, welche die kognitiven und neuronalen Grundlagen der Kontrollregulation – ausgelöst durch vorherige Konflikte, konfliktankündigende Hinweise sowie Arousal – untersuchen. Jede Studie basierte auf Interferenzaufgaben mit Durchgängen, die Reaktionskonflikt auslösten (inkompatibel) oder nicht (kompatibel). Studie 1 untersuchte, ob Abfolge abhängigen Verhaltensanpassungen äquivalent sind mit erwartungsbasierten Kontrollprozessen, die durch Hinweise auf die Kompatibilität der nächsten Aufgabe ausgelöst werden. Behaviorale und elektroenzephalographische (EEG) Maße belegten, dass diese Prozesse dissoziieren. Die kontingente negative Variation (CNV), eine EEG Komponente, die Aufgabenantizipation indiziert, zeigte, dass von der Abfolge anhängige Kontrollanpassungen bereits zwischen den Durchgängen agieren. Studie 2 fokussierte auf Prozesse und neuronale Substrate der Kontrollantizipation durch Hinweise. Kompatibilitätshinweise begünstigten effektiv die Leistung, vergrößerten die CNV vor dem nächsten Durchgang und reduzierten konfliktbezogene Konfliktverarbeitung, wie sie durch die N2 Komponente indiziert wird. Im Gegensatz zur Kontrollbedingung gab es keine Anzeichen von Reaktionskonflikt, was auf präemptive Strategien hinweist (d.h. a priori Konfliktverhinderung durch Umschreibung von Bedingungs-Handlungs-Regeln). Funktionelle Bildgebung bestätigte dies, da sie Beteiligung neuronaler Netzwerke zeigte, die eher mit Regelelaboration und –aufrechterhaltung einhergehen als mit Konfliktüberwachung und –lösung. Studie 3 untersuchte das Verhältnis von Handlungskontrolle und Arousalniveau. Toninduziertes Arousal verbesserte Leistung in inkompatiblen und kompatiblen Durchgängen, wobei letztere stärker begünstigt wurden. N1 und N2 im EEG wiesen darauf hin, dass die Effekte auf bessere frühe perzeptuelle Diskriminierung und Aufmerksamkeitszuteilung zurückgehen.
The present dissertation contains three studies that investigated the cognitive and neuronal basis underlying action control regulation prompted by prior conflicts, cues predicting conflict, as well as the state of arousal. These studies were based on inference paradigms involving trials that either induced response conflict (incompatible trials) or did not (compatible trials). Study 1 examined whether behavioral adjustments due to the trial sequence are equivalent to expectancy-based adjustments triggered by cues predicting compatibility. Behavioral and electroencephalographic (EEG) measures showed dissociation of these processes. The contingent negative variation (CNV), a pre-target EEG component indexing task anticipation, further indicated that sequence-related control adjustments already act in the intertrial interval. Study 2 focused on processes and neural substrates underlying cue-based anticipatory control. Cues predicting compatibility effectively benefitted behavioral performance, enhanced the pre-target CNV, and reduced post-target conflict-related processing, as indicated by the N2 component. In contrast to the control condition, indicators of response conflict were absent, a result pointing to conflict preemption strategies (a priori avoidance of conflict via transformation of condition-action rules). Functional neuroimaging fostered this conclusion by showing the involvement of neuronal networks associated with rule elaboration and maintenance rather than with conflict monitoring or resolution. Study 3 investigated the interrelation of action control and the state of arousal. Tone-induced arousal improved performance in both incompatible and compatible trials, whereas the latter ones were relatively more accelerated. N1 and N2 in EEG indicated that these effects are due to enhanced early perceptual discrimination and attentional allocation.

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Stelfox, Kara B. "Investigating the Experiences of Track Athletes during a Season-long Psychological Skills and Biofeedback Training Program." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23572.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of five track athletes (three men and two women, aged 18-33 yrs) during a season-long PST-Biofeedback training program designed to help them learn how to self-regulate physiologically, psychologically, and emotionally. Three key psychological skills were emphasized: focus (Janelle, 2002; Nideffer & Sagal, 2006), arousal control through biofeedback training (e.g., Bar-Eli, Dreshman, Blumenstein, & Weinstein, 2002), and debriefing (Hogg, 2002; McArdle, Martin, Lennon, & Moore, 2010). The program, which consisted of one-on-one initial and final semi-structured interviews with PST-biofeedback sessions in between, was individualized to meet each athlete’s needs and progress during the study. Results indicated that the athletes found the program helpful; they perceived an improvement in their ability to focus, debrief, and control arousal in the lab; and, to varying degrees, they transferred those skills into training and competition. The athletes also perceived an improvement in their sport performances.

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Reynaud, Emmanuelle. "Mécanismes cérébraux et psychophysiologiques impliqués dans la variabilité de la réponse émotionnelle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5020.

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La capacité de ressentir et de réguler les émotions permettant de fournir un comportement émotionnel adapté implique l'intervention et l'interaction du système nerveux central (SNC) (dont amygdale, cortex préfrontal (CPF)) et du système nerveux autonome (SNA). Cependant, les réponses émotionnelles peuvent être influencées par différents facteurs puisque la réponse émotionnelle va dépendre de l'état du sujet, mais également de l'action du sujet, c'est-à-dire de l'intention consciente et volontaire de réguler ses émotions. Cette thèse a donc pour objectif d'étudier les mécanismes physiologiques et cérébraux impliqués dans la variabilité de la réponse émotionnelle en utilisant cinq modèles susceptibles d'influencer la réponse émotionnelle : une tâche de contrôle émotionnel, l'état de stress post traumatique (ESPT), le neuroticisme, la résilience, et l'état de stress aigu. Pour répondre à ces objectifs, nous avons sélectionné trois populations de sujets, une population de sujets témoins, une population de patients atteints d'ESPT, et une population de Marins-Pompiers. Nous avons étudié les réponses du SNA et du SNC en IRMf, en se focalisant sur l'activité de l'amygdale et du CPF dans des tâches nature émotionnelle. Nos résultats indiquent que la régulation émotionnelle volontaire a des effets spécifiques sur les paramètres psychophysiologiques, qui diffèrent selon l'émotion présentée. On observe plus précisément une augmentation de l'activité du système nerveux sympathique uniquement lorsque l'émotion de peur est induite
The ability to sense and regulate emotions allows us to have an adapted emotional behavior towards our environment. It is regulated by an interaction of the central nervous system (CNS), including the amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC), and the autonomic nervous system (ANS). Yet, our emotional responses can be influenced by a myriad of other factors. They depend for instance on ones' subjective state, and also voluntary conscious intention to control one's emotions. The aim of this thesis is thus to study peripheral and cerebral mechanisms involved in the variability of the emotional response. To do so, we have used five different models susceptibly influencing emotional response: a first model assaying healthy controls in an emotional control task, a second one accounting for their resilience capacity, a third one focused on the impact of neuroticism, a fourth one with acutely stress participants and a last one with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients. To better address our objective, we have selected three groups of participants: healthy controls, PTSD patients and fire fighters. We explored responses of the the ANS and the CNS activities using fMRI-based paradigms, specifically tackling the activation of the amygdala and PFC; using an emotional tasks. As hypothesized, our results have shown that voluntary emotional regulation in healthy controls modulates physiological parameters in an emotion-specific manner. For instance the sympathetic system is only activated under those circumstance when processing fearful clips

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Feroz, Farah Shahnaz [Verfasser], and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Mulert. "Time Course of the Dorsal and Rostral-Ventral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Reveals the Influence of Emotional Valence and Arousal on Cognitive Control in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Schizophrenia / Farah Shahnaz Feroz ; Betreuer: Christoph Mulert." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1168380928/34.

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Tierney, Lindsey Kathryn Lindsey Kathryn Tierney. "Surface facial electromyography reactions to light-relevant and season-relevant stimuli in seasonal affective disorder /." Download the dissertation in PDF, 2005. http://www.lrc.usuhs.mil/dissertations/pdf/Lindsey2005.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Arousal control"

1

Bogardis, Sara. Impact of arousal control strategies on performance of internalizers and externalizers. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 2005.

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The Emotional Power Of Music Multidisciplinary Perspectives On Musical Arousal Expression And Social Control. Oxford University Press, 2013.

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The use of imagery as a strategy for arousal control with youth soccer players. 1995.

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Ralph, Lydic, and Baghdoyan Helen A, eds. Handbook of behavioral state control: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1999.

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(Editor), Ralph Lydic, and Helen A. Baghdoyan (Editor), eds. Handbook of Behavioral State Control: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. CRC, 1998.

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The Affect of Varying Arousal Methods Upon Vigilance and Error Detection in an Automated Command and Control Environment. Storming Media, 2001.

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Castellanos, Madeleine M. Female Sexual Biochemistry (DRAFT). Edited by Madeleine M. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190225889.003.0001.

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“Female Sexual Biochemistry” reviews the key hormones and neurotransmitters that have a major role in female sexuality. Estrogens—estradiol, estrone, and estriol—as well as major androgens, such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are presented with a discussion of their role in the support of the reproductive organs and genitals as well as their actions on the central nervous system to affect sexual desire, arousal, and responsiveness. The interaction and regulation of estrogen by progesterone and thyroid hormone is included. A review of the dual-control model of sexual responsiveness is presented, including excitatory and inhibitory factors, as well as a summary of major neurotransmitters that work to enhance sexual arousal or inhibit it. The sexual response cycle is reviewed and relevant changes in pregnancy, childbirth, perimenopause, and menopause are presented. Finally, there is mention of how synthetic hormones and environmental toxins with hormone activity may alter a woman’s sexual response.

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Hodges, John R. Distributed Cognitive Functions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198749189.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses cognitive functions with a largely distributed neural basis within the framework of contemporary cognitive neuroscience. The following are described: arousal/attention, memory (short-term, or working memory; episodic memory; semantic memory; and implicit memory), and higher-order cognitive function such as planning, problem-solving and set-shifting, motivation, inhibitory control, social cognition, and emotion processing. Each function in placed in the context of its neural basis, with a brief description of the disorders that may affect these cognitive abilities. Methods of assessment at the bedside and by using neuropsychological tasks are also outlined.

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Quadt, Lisa, Hugo D. Critchley, and Sarah N. Garfinkel. Interoception and emotion: Shared mechanisms and clinical implications. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811930.003.0007.

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Internal states of bodily arousal contribute to emotional feeling states and behaviors. This chapter details the influence of interoceptive processing on emotion and describes how deficits in interoceptive ability may underpin aberrant emotional processes characteristic of clinical conditions. The representation and control of bodily physiology (e.g. heart rate and blood pressure) and the encoding of emotional experience and behavior share neural substrates within forebrain regions coupled to ascending neuromodulatory systems. This functional architecture provides a basis for dynamic embodiment of emotion. This chapter will approach the relationship between interoception and emotion within the interoceptive predictive processing framework and describe how emotional states could be the product of interoceptive prediction error minimization.

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Selim, Bernardo, and Kannan Ramar. Beyond positive airway pressure therapy: experimental and non-conventional treatments in sleep apnoea. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0259.

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With decreased adherence to positive airway pressure therapy to treat sleep apnoeas, non-conventional treatments based on new therapeutic targets are emerging. In central sleep apnoea syndrome associated with heart failure, phrenic nerve stimulation and non-conventional pharmacological treatments such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, gas therapies, and cardiac devices are novel alternative therapies. In obstructive sleep apnoea, a better understanding of predominant pathophysiological pathways is characterizing diverse clinical phenotypes. For patients with low arousal threshold, sedatives or hypnotics might be effective, whereas for those with unstable ventilatory control, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or oxygen might improve obstructive sleep apnoea. For patients with upper airway muscle dysfunction, an increase in pharyngeal tone might be beneficial. This chapter describes ‘experimental’ therapies and novel technologies to treat these disorders.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arousal control"

1

Gale, Anthony. "Arousal, Control, Energetics, and Values." In Personality Dimensions and Arousal, 287–316. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2043-0_17.

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Klonowicz, Tatiana. "Reactivity and the Control of Arousal." In Personality Dimensions and Arousal, 183–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2043-0_11.

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Barbaree, H. E. "Stimulus Control of Sexual Arousal." In Handbook of Sexual Assault, 115–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0915-2_8.

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Assimakopoulos, Theodoras, Kyra Dingli, and Neil J. Douglas. "Mutual Control Neural Networks for Sleep Arousal Detection." In Artificial Neural Networks in Medicine and Biology, 119–24. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0513-8_16.

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de Lecea, Luis. "Optogenetic Control of Hypocretin (Orexin) Neurons and Arousal Circuits." In Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function, 367–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7854_2014_364.

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Coker, Cheryl A. "The Role of Attention, Arousal, and Visual Search in Movement Preparation." In Motor Learning and Control for Practitioners, 51–76. Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY :: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315185613-3.

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Coker, Cheryl A. "The Role of Attention, Arousal, and Visual Search in Movement Preparation." In Motor Learning and Control for Practitioners, 49–71. 5th ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039716-3.

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Hewison, Lynn, and Daniel S. Mills. "Learning principles and behaviour modification." In Small animal veterinary psychiatry, 123–41. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394552.0123.

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Abstract This chapter discusses how managing contingencies within the social and physical environment can be used to bring about predictable changes in behaviour to support the management of a range of problems in cats and dogs. It considers those practices and practical outcomes that alter the specific motivation for a behaviour (which underpins traditional training practice) and then considers how more general changes in behaviour can be brought about through the control of emotional arousal and executive function. Technical terminology and theoretical concepts are also presented on an as-needed basis.

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Hewison, Lynn, and Daniel S. Mills. "Learning principles and behaviour modification." In Small animal veterinary psychiatry, 123–41. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394552.0008.

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Abstract This chapter discusses how managing contingencies within the social and physical environment can be used to bring about predictable changes in behaviour to support the management of a range of problems in cats and dogs. It considers those practices and practical outcomes that alter the specific motivation for a behaviour (which underpins traditional training practice) and then considers how more general changes in behaviour can be brought about through the control of emotional arousal and executive function. Technical terminology and theoretical concepts are also presented on an as-needed basis.

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Necka, Edward. "Intelligence, Cognitive Strategies, and Arousal: Can We Control Non-Cognitive Factors that Influence Our Intellect?" In Generative Mental Processes and Cognitive Resources, 95–122. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4373-8_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arousal control"

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Nagano, Hidemaro. "Mental Fitness for Duty and Control of Arousal State." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/851778.

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Behera, Chandan Kumar, Tharun Kumar Reddy, Laxmidhar Behera, and Bishakh Bhattacarya. "Artificial neural network based arousal detection from sleep electroencephalogram data." In 2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i4ct.2014.6914226.

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Ajitha, P., and G. Gunasekaran. "Sentiment prediction based on valence and arousal using concept search engine." In 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isco.2015.7282335.

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Kumalasari, Ratna Dewi, idik Gunawan Tamtomo, and Hanung Prasetya. "Hypnosis and Sexual Arousal: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.41.

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ABSTRACT Background: Marriage problems that often arise often begin with sexual problems. Sexuality is not always focused on coital activity which includes cycles of desire, excitement, orgasm, and resolution but it is also related to non coital activity. Sexual satisfaction refers to a person’s pleasant feelings of the type of sexual relationship that forms an important part of the impression of one partner with another which in turn maintains their marriage. 75 percent of all women and 50 percent of all men have experienced sexual difficulties. Sexual dysfunction occurs in almost half of marriages and in about 75 percent of couples who need therapy or assistance in marital problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hypnosis in patients with sexual dysfunction. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar electronic databases. Keywords to search articles were “non-medical therapy”, “nonmedical treatment”, “randomized control trial”, “sexual disorder”, “sexual function”, and “sexual satisfaction”. The articles studied were full text articles with observational study design. The articles were collected using PRISMA diagrams and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3. Results: Hypnosis increased sexual arousal by 2.16 times compared to not providing the therapy (OR= 2.16; 95% CI = 1.76 to 2.56; p<0.001). Conclusion: Hypnosis increases sexual arousal. Keywords: Hypnosis, sexual arousal, meta analysis Correspondence: Ratna Dewi Kumalasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Email: logicakinanthi@gmail.com. Mobile: (+62) 81330542623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.41

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Wiem, Mimoun Ben Henia, and Zied Lachiri. "Emotion sensing from physiological signals using three defined areas in arousal-valence model." In 2017 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cadiag.2017.8075660.

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Huang, Siqi, Li Zhou, Zhentao Liu, Shan Ni, and Jingxian He. "Empirical Research on a Fuzzy Model of Music Emotion Classification Based on Pleasure-Arousal Model." In 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/chicc.2018.8483910.

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Moriya, Rika, Mitsuko Kanamaru, Naoki Ookuma, Akira Yoshikawa, Kenji F. Tanaka, Satoshi Hokari, Yasuyoshi Ohshima, and Masahiko Izumizaki. "Optogenetic silencing of selected serotonin neurons in the control of CO2-induced arousal." In ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa2299.

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Tan, Daniel Stanley, Solomon See, and Thomas James Tiam-Lee. "Automatic rating of movies using an arousal curve extracted from video features." In 2014 International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem.2014.7016211.

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Ben Henia Wiem, Mimoun, and Zied Lachiri. "Emotion assessing using valence-arousal evaluation based on peripheral physiological signals and support vector machine." In 2016 4th International Conference on Control Engineering & Information Technology (CEIT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceit.2016.7929117.

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Chang-Hwan Im, Jun-Hak Lee, and Jeong-Hwan Lim. "Neurocinematics based on passive BCI: Decoding temporal change of emotional arousal during video watching from multi-channel EEG." In 2015 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ascc.2015.7244792.

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