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Journal articles on the topic 'Army'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 November 2024

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1

Dopson, Laurence. "Sisters in Arms – British Army Nurses Tell Their StorySisters in Arms – British Army Nurses Tell Their Story." Nursing Standard 23, no. 30 (April 2, 2009): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2009.04.23.30.31.b889.

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2

Posadsky, Anton V. "Military Construction in Army Orders: The Experience of the Southern White Army in Summer 1919." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2022): 688–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-3-688-703.

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The article examines military construction in the Russian Army of Admiral A.V. Kolchak. It focuses on the Southern Army, which emerged after reformation of the Orenburg Independent Army, the Southern Army Group, and units of the Orenburg military district in the end of May 1919. Soviet and modern historiography highlights the defense of Orenburg by the Red Army and the victory of the Reds over the Southern Army in the battles of late August – September 1919. The events of summer 1919, the Southern Army being an integrated combined arms force, remain poorly studied. Prior and later, the Cossack element and Cossack leadership prevailed. Therefore, it seems important to consider the efforts of the White command to create a combined arms army. An array of army orders is engaged to characterize the military construction of army headquarters from late May to August 1919. They permit to evaluate the system of time and organizational priorities of the army headquarters and its commander in military construction. Besides orders, the study uses memoirs of generals and senior officers who served in the Southern Army. General historical methods are used in the analysis. The research is to assess the progress and effectiveness of the efforts of the army level White command in military construction in a relatively quiet sector of the front. Commander P. A. Belov engaged in military organizational activities, introducing formations and re-formations of units and forces. The troops were brought in line with authorized staff. Artillery, sanitary service, reserve units, rear administration were regulated. The article shows that General P. A. Belov carried out routine work on military construction energetically and intelligently. However, outside stereotypical events, he demonstrated unsuccessful decisions. Thus, important and risky mission of mastering Turkestan was entrusted to a new force of recently formed reserve units. As a result, large and well-organized army was defeated and disintegrated in the battles in late August – mid-September 1919. General P.A. Belov, an experienced officer, was active in routine tasks, but unable to choose priorities under the conditions of the Civil War. His inability to distinguish essential and non-essential and to distribute forces correctly sabotaged his efforts to create a combined arms army. This was characteristic of the Whites in the Civil War, which makes this research scientifically significant and opens prospects for comparative historical research.

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3

Bergnes, Gustavo Arcos. "Whose army?" Index on Censorship 24, no. 4 (July 1995): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030642209502400440.

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4

EMBER, LOIS. "Army plans to continue burning chemical arms." Chemical & Engineering News 72, no. 16 (April 18, 1994): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v072n016.p007.

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5

Kaur, Gurpreet, Pardeep Garg, Vinod Kumar Dangwal, Baltej Singh, Garima Gaur, Romikant Grover, Simrandeep Singh, and Rachana Sharma. "Tumor Control and Normal Tissue Complications in High-dose-rate Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer Patients Using Ir-192 Radioactive Source." Journal of Medical Physics 49, no. 3 (July 2024): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmp.jmp_86_24.

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Introduction: The purpose of the study was to calculate, tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) in cervical cancer patients and to clinically correlate the outcomes with a follow-up period of 24 months. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fifty patients were included in the present study who received 46 Gy/23 fractions/4½ weeks of external beam radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin chemotherapy, followed by intracavitary brachytherapy of 3 different fractionations regimens, i.e., 9.5 Gy per fraction of two fractions (50 patients in Arm1), 7.5 Gy per fraction of three fractions (50 patients in Arm2), and 6.0 Gy per fraction of four fractions (50 patients in Arm3). Results: The median TCP value for Arm1, Arm2, and Arm3 was 99.6%, 94%, and 98.1%, respectively, (P < 0.01). The median NTCP value for bladder in Arm1, Arm2, and Arm3 was 0.17%, 0.04%, and 0.07%, respectively, (P = 0.05). The median NTCP value for rectum in Arm1, Arm2, and Arm3 was 4.73%, 4.35%, and 3.17%, respectively, (P = 0.052). The overall survival (OS) of 90%, 86%, and 84% was found for Arm1, Arm2, and Arm3, respectively, at 24 months of follow-up. Conclusion: TCP, NTCP, and OS rates were found higher in Arm1 as compared to the other two arms. The complications found in all arms were less, low grade, and manageable. Hence, Arm1, i.e., 9.5 Gy per fraction of two fractions can be concluded as the optimum fractionation regime in terms of radiobiological parameters as well as overall patient comfort.

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6

Nabokikh, L., L. Pavlova, and S. Popov. "ARMY 2018: not for army alone." LastMile, no. 6 (2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/2070-8963.2018.75.6.14.23.

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7

Davie, H. G. W. "Logistics of the Combined-Arms Army — Motor Transport." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 31, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 474–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2018.1521360.

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8

Benda, V. N. "Russian Arms Industry During the Period of Military Reforms of the 60s–70s of the XIX Century." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 2, 2020 (2020): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-2-221-235.

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The article states that the Crimean War of 1853–1856 showed the imperfection of the Russian army’s weapon. The growth of weapons in European countries in the post-war period urged Russia to eliminate the backlog of the Russian army in the field of weapons and to carry out fundamental reform in this field. The article considers the issues related to military reforms in Russia in the second half of the 19th century, which covered all the main areas of military construction such as recruitment and organization of troops, principles of troop management, rearmament of infantry, artillery and cavalry, a system of combat training of troops and officers. The study focuses on the fact that one of the most important and difficult problem of military reform was the rearmament of the army. The scientific novelty lies in the interdisciplinary consideration of issues related to the results of the activities of the weapons industry in manufacturing new samples of small arms and their supply to the army with the involvement of the works of domestic historians. It is concluded that although during the period of military reforms of the 1860–1870s significant success was achieved in the development of the arms industry; its production capacities were not enough to fully satisfy the army’s needs for weapons. Keywords: XIX century, Crimean war, Russian army, reforms, weapons industry, new samples of small arms, production, rearmament of the army.

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9

Stone, Richard. "Run by the Army for the Army?" Science 336, no. 6089 (June 28, 2012): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.336.6089.1634.

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10

Stiehm, Judith Hicks. "Army opinions about women in the army." Gender Issues 16, no. 3 (June 1998): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12147-998-0023-z.

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11

Barker, John W., and Mark C. Bartusis. "The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204-1453." American Historical Review 99, no. 1 (February 1994): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166206.

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12

Wheeler, Everett L., and Mark C. Bartusis. "The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 25, no. 3 (1995): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/205701.

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13

Kaegi, Walter E., and Mark C. Bartusis. "The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204-1453." Journal of Military History 57, no. 4 (October 1993): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944101.

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14

Brown, Cindy. "Strangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army." Canadian Journal of History 53, no. 3 (December 2018): 578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.ach.53.3.br32.

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15

Gibson, Craig. "Call to Arms: The British Army, 1914-18 (review)." Journal of Military History 70, no. 1 (2006): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2006.0036.

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16

Jim, Pratt. "Management and use of Ash in Britain from the Prehistoric to the Present: Some implications for its Preservation." Annals of Civil and Environmental Engineering 7, no. 1 (January 23, 2024): 001–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.acee.1001059.

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The properties that make the wood of fast-grown Ash pliable, strong, and resilient have been exploited by man for thousands of years, and are illustrated by reference to the probable use of Ash timber for tools, arms, and transport by the Roman Army of Occupation in Britain two thousand years ago. Militarily organized and disciplined, the Roman Army was responsible for changing the face of Britain with huge infrastructure projects that required significant numbers of tools, equipment, and fuel, in addition to the arms it used to maintain control over the fractious tribes of the north. The extent to which it maintained supplies of this valuable resource by managing its woods, possibly by coppicing, is discussed and raises the question as to the degree of genetic selection involved in coppicing. Ash: Fraxinus excelsior: extinction: prehistoric and historic uses: Roman army military use of Ash.

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17

Zürcher, Erik Jan. "The Ottoman Conscription System, 1844–1914." International Review of Social History 43, no. 3 (December 1998): 437–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859098000248.

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The introduction of conscription in the Ottoman Empire of course was closely linked to the introduction of a European-style army, but it did not coincide with it.As is well known, the first attempt to create an army which was trained, equipped and dressed in the contemporary European fashion, was made by Sultan Selim III in 1792. His Nizam-i Cedid (New Order) army by all accounts was quite an impressive achievement in itself. Starting from a strength of about 2,500, the corps had 22,685 men and 1,590 officers in 1806, half of them stationed in the capital, the rest in provincial centres in Anatolia. When pressure against him and his new army on the part of the old army establishment, primarily the Janissaries, mounted, however, the Sultan succumbed without any attempt to use the considerable strength of his new army and disbanded the corps in 1808.The Nizam troops constituted a professional army. They were not recruited on the basis of universal conscription, but rather in a fashion which is reminiscent of the system introduced by Peter the Great in Russia or the Bunichah system in Persia. Governors and notables in Anatolia (not in the Balkans or the Arab provinces) were required to send contingents of peasant boys to Istanbul for training. Those enrolled in the corps remained under arms for an unspecified period.

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18

Bates, Jane. "Mums’ army." Nursing Standard 30, no. 11 (November 11, 2015): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.30.11.24.s25.

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19

Winters, Joe. "Crimplene army." Nursing Standard 9, no. 1 (September 28, 1994): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.1.47.s53.

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20

Pearcy, Mark. "America’s Army." International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations 4, no. 2 (April 2012): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2012040102.

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America’s Army is a first-person “shooter” online video game produced by the U.S. Army and freely available on the Internet. Ostensibly a recruitment tool, the game constitutes a “mimetic” experience that encompasses real-life Army codes, regulations, and behaviors, approximating an authentic military experience, including realistic missions that involve violence. This article considers the educational role of such mimetic games, practical impediments to its inclusion in classrooms, and the conceptual demands the use of such games may place on teachers and students. Additionally, this article considers the ideological barriers and arguments against the educational use of games like America’s Army. Finally, this article connects the experience of America’s Army to Douglas’ (2008) concept of “playful hatred,” calling for a reconceptualization of the term towards a more competitive and pedagogically useful approach.

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21

Schatzki, Stefan C. "Army Doctor." American Journal of Roentgenology 197, no. 2 (August 2011): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.11.6694.

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22

Haag, Amanda. "Al's Army." Nature 446, no. 7137 (April 2007): 723–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/446723a.

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23

Shakespeare, Karen. "One Army?" Practical Theology 7, no. 2 (June 2014): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1756073x14z.00000000034.

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24

Bacevich, Andrew J. "Whose Army?" Daedalus 140, no. 3 (July 2011): 122–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00103.

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25

Jacobs, Howy. "Barmy army." EMBO reports 12, no. 4 (April 2011): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2011.37.

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26

Bartz, Claudia. "Army Nurses." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 109, no. 9 (September 2009): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000360292.45926.88.

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27

Greisman, Harvey Clark. "Hitler's army." History of European Ideas 18, no. 5 (September 1994): 830–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(94)90482-0.

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28

Lerwill, Tony. "Army Welfare." Social Policy & Administration 21, no. 3 (September 1987): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1987.tb00282.x.

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29

Haynes, Cynthia. "Armageddon Army." Games and Culture 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412005281909.

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30

Minden, D. "Army Physiotherapy." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 148, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-148-03-15.

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31

Dirck, Brian, Doug Lodato, and Robby Henson. "Pharaoh's Army." Journal of American History 83, no. 3 (December 1996): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945813.

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32

Ruben, Harvey L. "Army Psychiatry." Psychiatric News 38, no. 15 (August 2003): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.38.15.0034c.

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33

Flood, Alison. "Tadpole army." New Scientist 264, no. 3512 (October 2024): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(24)01814-1.

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34

Sinichenko, Vladimir. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Empire in operations for the acquisition of rifles and cartridges by the during the First World War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 3-2 (March 1, 2023): 04–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202303statyi40.

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The article is devoted to the study of the search algorithm, negotiations with suppliers and the purchase of finished small arms for the Russian army during the First World War. It is concluded that the initiator of the purchase of rifles during the First World War was the General Staff of the Russian Army, which involved not only representatives of its procurement committee abroad, but also diplomats, both military and civilian.

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35

DAVIES, MALCOLM. "THE HERO AND HIS ARMS." Greece and Rome 54, no. 2 (September 3, 2007): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383507000137.

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Arma virumque cano Virgil sang, or professed to sing, at the start of his epic, and one may reformulate the import of his programmatic words to fit a new context. Obtaining weapons he can call his own is very often a key moment near the start of the career of a folk-tale hero. And very often it is the hero's mother who equips him with them. Paradoxically, this truth may be confirmed, e contrario, by reference to the Welsh story of Lleu Llaw Gyffes from the Mabinogion, for, in that narrative, the hero's mother Aranhry seeks to thwart at its inception the career of her son – whom she had exposed, since his very existence causes her so much embarrassment – by placing a Destiny or interdiction upon him: he will never bear arms unless and until she herself bestows them. The ban is circumvented by a cunning ruse: the magician Gwydion disguises her son and himself as peripatetic bards, in which capacity they are entertained in Aranhry's castle. When Gwydion conjures up a phantom army and fleet to besiege the citadel, the alarmed Aranhry is all too ready to bestow weapon and armour on the younger of her two guests – only to find the army vanished and her own son in possession of the arms she had sworn he would not bear.

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36

Gonzalez, Luís. "‘Mauser Japonés’ & ‘Remington Ruso’: A History of the Arisaka and Mosin–Nagant Rifles in the Mexican Revolution." Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms VIII, no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52357/armax73331.

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During periods of arms scarcity, the Mexican army imported several different patterns of bolt-action rifles to address shortages and maintain firepower. During the Mexican Revolution (ca. 1910–1920), the Mexican Army—facing multiple domestic rebellions, European reluctance to supply weapons, and a U.S. arms embargo—turned to Japan to fill the growing gaps in its rifle inventory. Once the U.S. arms embargo was lifted, Mexico purchased numerous bolt-action rifles from the United States, including U.S.-produced Mosin–Nagant rifles. This article seeks to elaborate the historical background of these two unconventional and intriguing arms deals, and examines how a country engulfed in continuous civil wars managed to utilise the purchase and disposition of foreign surplus arms as part of its diplomatic agenda in the 1930s. The author presents a narrative of a twenty-year period of Mexican history as viewed through the histories of two obscure, yet important, rifles.

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37

Tauber, Eliezer. "The Army of Sacred Jihad: An Army or Bands?" Israel Affairs 14, no. 3 (July 2008): 419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537120802127705.

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38

Eric Breitbart. "The Army, Newsreel, and The Army Film." Moving Image 9, no. 1 (2009): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mov.0.0033.

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39

Mele, Paul A. "Army ROTC and Military Science: Developing Trusted Army Professionals." New Directions for Student Leadership 2020, no. 165 (March 2020): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/yd.20375.

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40

ROTARU, Jipa. "TUDOR VLADIMIRESCU’S ARMY – NUCLEUS OF THE MODERN ROMANIAN ARMY." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 13, no. 1 (2021): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.53.

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The 19th century was characterised by a deepening and diversification of the movements of European peoples oppressed by the great empires for national and social liberation. The French Revolution opened up the whole period of this century, and a wave of revolutions swept through almost the entire European continent, leading to the period being described as the 'century of revolutions' or the 'century of nations'. Tudor Vladimirescu was the exponent of the Romanian people's long-standing aspirations, the great personality produced by the Romanian realities of the early 19th century, who contributed to the acceleration of events and was at the forefront of the revolution.

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41

Bennett, Julian. "A Call for Arms! Supplying the Sultan’s Army, 1916-1918." Arms & Armour 18, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17416124.2021.1882793.

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42

Thomas, Linda. "Sisters in arms: british army nurses tell their story Nicola Tyrer Sisters in arms: british army nurses tell their story Weidenfeld & Nicolson £20." Nursing Standard 23, no. 17 (January 6, 2009): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.23.17.29.s45.

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43

Boyd, James. "The Army that Never Was: The Unrealistic 1936 Kwantung Army Plan for an Inner Mongolian Army." Japanese Studies 33, no. 2 (September 2013): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10371397.2013.816238.

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44

Sandmaier, Brenda M., Michael Maris, Barry Storer, Lars Vindelov, Amelia Langston, James C. Wade, Wolfgang A. Bethge, et al. "A Randomized 3-Arm Phase II Study to Determine the Most Promising Postgrafting Immunosuppression for Prevention of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) After Unrelated Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT) Using Nonmyeloablative Conditioning for Patients with Hematologic Malignancies: A Multi-Center Trial." Blood 114, no. 22 (November 20, 2009): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.348.348.

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Abstract Abstract 348 We previously reported results of 3 sequential trials of GVHD prophylaxis with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) BID/TID and cyclosporine (CSP) BID with various taper schedules in patients (pts) with advanced hematologic malignancies given unrelated G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) grafts after fludarabine 90 mg/m2 and 2 Gray total body irradiation. Cumulative incidences of grades II-IV acute GVHD in the 3 trials were 52, 53 and 77%, respectively. The goal of the current protocol was to evaluate, in a phase II randomized 3-arm study, which drug combination or schedule was most promising in preventing acute GVHD. Tacrolimus (Tac) was used in place of CSP and each of the 3 arms used MMF TID until day 30 and then BID, but the subsequent duration of MMF varied. In Arm1, pts received Tac until day 180 and MMF until day 96. In Arm2, Tac was given until day 150 and MMF until day 180. In Arm3, Tac was given until day 150 and MMF until day 180 with the addition of rapamycin from days -3 through 80. One hundred seventy-five pts ineligible for myeloablative conditioning were enrolled on this multi-institutional study between Jan/05 and Aug/09, and results on the first 159 pts (Arm1 n=56; Arm2 n=51; Arm3 n=52) are reported here with a median follow-up of 18.4 months for surviving pts. The median age of pts was 60 (range 13-75) yrs. Sixty-six (42%) had previous autologous (n=55) or allogeneic (n=11) HCT. All pts were matched for HLA-DRB1 and -DQB1 at the allele level: 16 had single allele mismatches at HLA-A, -B or –C and the remainder (n=143) were fully HLA-matched. Diagnoses included AML (n=72), NHL (n=36), MM (n=19), ALL (n=10), CLL (n=9), MDS (n=8), HL (n=4), and CML (n=1). Randomization was based upon transplant center (FHCRC vs other), number of prior chemotherapy treatments (0-2 vs 3+), and age (<55 vs 55+ years). The pts received PBSC grafts containing a median of 7.9 ×106 CD34 and 2.8 × 108 CD3 cells/kg. Sustained donor engraftment occurred in 99.4% of pts. The day-150 cumulative incidences of grades II-IV (figure 1) and III-IV acute GVHD were as follows: Arm1: 56%, 9%; Arm2: 52%, 12%; and Arm3: 45%, 10%, respectively. Chronic GVHD requiring therapy was as follows: Arm1: 44%, Arm2: 35%, and Arm3: 55% of pts. The 6-month nonrelapse mortality was 6% in Arm1, 8% in Arm2, and 2% Arm3. The 2-year Kaplan-Meier estimates of relapse and nonrelapse mortality (figure 2) were as follows: Arm1: 27%, 24%; Arm2: 39%, 19%; and Arm3: 30%, 15%, respectively (overall 32% and 20%, respectively). The 2-year overall and progression-free survivals were as follows: Arm1: 49%, 41%; Arm2: 42%, 37%; Arm3: 55%, 41%, respectively (overall 48% and 40%, respectively). The addition of rapamycin to MMF and Tac (Arm3) resulted in the lowest incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD (p=0.09 compared to reference Arm1), without a significant difference in chronic GVHD. While the phase II design of the study was not powered to show statistical differences between the 3 arms, the lower incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD combined with the low morbidity and nonrelapse mortality in Arm3 using MMF, Tac and rapamycin is encouraging and warrants further study. Disclosures: Off Label Use: Fludarabine - conditioning prior to HCT. Mycophenolate mofetil - immunosuppression after HCT. Tacrolimus - immunosuppression after HCT. Rapamycin - immunosuppression after HCT..

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45

Lindgjerdet, Frode. "Technology, Group Interest, and Norwegian Air Power, 1920–1940." Vulcan 3, no. 1 (May 29, 2015): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00301006.

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The Norwegian army and navy built their separate air arms around a few flimsy aircraft acquired from 1912. During the interwar period, the Army Air Force desired independence while its smaller naval counterpart fought tenaciously to remain part of the navy. The battle was carried out in the national military journals. Army aviation officers seduced by the air power theories of Giulio Douhet advocated independent operations; they maintained that challenges of air war and the skills required were independent of the surface over which it was fought. They also expected economic benefits from a unified service that could acquire fewer types of aircraft and unify technical services and education. Naval aviation officers maintained that naval air operations required knowledge of naval warfare, seamanship, tight naval integration, and specialized aircraft. What’s more, they resented the very idea that air power could win wars independently.

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46

Fatima, Aleen. "PAKISTAN ARMY LEGENDS." Volume-2: Issue-3 (August, 2019) 2, no. 3 (March 31, 2020): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.2.3.5.

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Pakistan possesses a huge list of people who are honored as the National heroes because of their relentless and unsurpassed services for protecting and safeguarding the motherland. The sacrifices made by these daring people have ensured the long term existence and prosperity of the country in a world where there are continuous challenges and threats from other power. The majority of these national heroes belong to the Armed Forces of Pakistan as they are always on the front line while shielding the country against foreign enemies. This series of sacrifices started soon after independence in 1947 and is still continued. The major acts of bravery and valor were witnessed at the times of war when the blood of these brave people irrigated the fields of prosperity and wellbeing for the country. There are other heroes too who acted courageously at the times other than war and made histories due to their bold actions in the face of death. This paper presents a brief overview of all the heroes who made sacrifices for the country and made it safe against the internal as well as external intrusions. The lives of these heroes are a real role model for the people of the new generation who want to dedicate their lives and services for the protection and safety of their motherland.

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Belzer, Allison Scardino. "The Other Army." Minerva Journal of Women and War 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2009): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3172/min.3.1.6.

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Kupriyanov, Vyacheslav, and Dasha C. Nisula. "Despot’s Clay Army." Massachusetts Review 62, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mar.2021.0008.

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Puglisi, Rosaria. "A People’s Army." Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest N° 2, no. 2 (2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/receo1.492.0205.

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Greenhut, Jeffrey, David J. Bercuson, and Ze'ev Schiff. "The Secret Army." Military Affairs 51, no. 4 (October 1987): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1987984.

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