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1

Gellman, Erik S. "Officers sans Army." Reviews in American History 41, no. 2 (2013): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2013.0043.

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2

Spain, Everett, and Brian Reed. "Columbia in the Nation’s Service: Warner Burke and the Education of U.S. Army Leaders." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 56, no. 4 (September 10, 2020): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886320957352.

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In 1969, Columbia University banned Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) from campus. In 2004, Teachers College’s Warner Burke, a senior professor of psychology and Army officer veteran, saw an opportunity to close this civil–military gap. Burke partnered with West Point to educate West Point cadets’ primary leader developers, its 36 company tactical officers, through hosting them annually in a world-class Master of Social-Organizational Psychology. In 2010, Burke welcomed the Army Fellows program to campus, bringing in one or two senior Army officers a year to study under his mentorship. Since Burke courageously showed the way, Columbia has welcomed ROTC back to campus and now boasts the largest numbers of veteran students in the Ivy League. Most recently, Burke built a third program, this one to educate critical Army leaders who historically did not have access to elite higher education, its noncommissioned officer corps.
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3

Westerman, William. "Before the Main Game: Australia’s Citizen Infantry Battalion Commanders before the First World War." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 37, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03701003.

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This article explores officer capability and culture of the Australian army before the First World War, in particular those officers who held infantry battalion commands. Although the men who served in Australia’s part-time citizen army as infantry battalion commanders showed dedication and enthusiasm for soldiering, they were under-developed as infantry commanders, owing to time constraints and general under-investment in officer education and training. Officers who became battalion commanders were also relatively old, and their rise through the ranks was facilitated more by social position, rather than competence or experience. As a result, those Citizen Forces battalion commanders who enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force largely failed to carry out commands effectively in wartime, an indictment on the state of the Australian Army before the First World War.
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4

Oyos, Matthew. "Courage, Careers, and Comrades: Theodore Roosevelt and the United States Army Officer Corps." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, no. 1 (January 2011): 23–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781410000022.

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Theodore Roosevelt made reform of the U.S. Army Officer Corps a priority during his presidency. He felt compelled to act because of the problems that the army experienced during the war with Spain. As a volunteer soldier, Roosevelt had witnessed the shortcomings of many of the top-ranking officers in meeting the physical and organizational demands of the fighting, but he also acted because he wanted high-minded, intelligent, and physically fit leaders who could inspire his fellow citizens to a greater sense of duty in post-frontier America. Roosevelt's efforts to promote promising army officers to top commands and mandate physical fitness standards would prove disruptive, as he elevated officers out of the normal line of promotion. These practices would, in turn, generate protests in Congress and from within the military. The resulting controversies would cause Roosevelt to fall short of his goals for improving army leadership, roil civil-military relations, and demonstrate his limits as a political leader.
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Winkel, Carmen. "Adliger Stand und militärischer Rang. Konflikt- muster hochadliger Offiziere in der brandenburgisch- preußischen Armee (1713–1786)." Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 72, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgzs-2013-0011.

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Abstract During the 18th century, the officers of the European standing armies were usually of noble origin. The requirements the army had towards the officers conflicted with their own self understanding. It was requirement of them to leave their »lone soldier « attitude behind and subordinate into a hierarchically system. The officer corps of the early modern times were dominated by nobles and the aforementioned conflicts had an impact of different intensity on the relation between the point d’honneur and the requirements of the military service. As for the Prussian example, it was assumed that this conflict between noble origin and military rank was less virulent than in the French army. Reason for that believe was mainly that the majority of the Prussian officers originated from the gentry. It was also assumed that the monarch was able to impose a better discipline among his officers. One group of officers, members of the high nobility, has been completely ignored so far. That comes as a surprise given the fact that they accounted for 10 percent of all generals. Those princes had a protestantic background, served in the army for several reasons and were preferentially promoted. Their service in the army did not come without potential conflicts which required the monarch to compromise and using different strategies to solve them.
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6

Barak, Oren. "Towards a Representative Military? The Transformation of the Lebanese Officer Corps since 1945." Middle East Journal 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/60.1.14.

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This article discusses the transformation of the officer corps of the Lebanese Army since 1945, based on data collected on 4,453 officers who served in this institution over the years. It examines the social makeup, professional careers, and political orientation of these officers, as well as the interplay between the transformation of the officer corps over time and broader political and socioeconomic changes in Lebanon since its independence.
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7

Kanishchev, V. V. "The Fate of Officers-Relatives in the Military-Revolutionary Era of 1914-1922." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(119) (July 9, 2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-02.

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The article deals with the problem kinship ties of officers in the Imperial Russian Army on the eve of the First World War in the context of protectionism in army relations. The subsequent development of the fates of the participants in our sample during the Great War, the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War is specially considered. The work is based on an electronic database dedicated to the officer corps of the Voronezh, Kursk and Tambov provinces in the period 1914-1922, compiled on the basis of a wide variety of sources of the military revolutionary period. The main task of the work was to identify the influence of kinship ties in the officer environment on the conditions of their service. The author comes to the conclusion that the circumstances of the period of wars and revolution influenced the break in kinship ties. During the First World War, many relative-officers continued to serve in different military units. We haven’t established unambiguous facts of joint service after 1917. The only thing was the fact that both brothers were in the Red Army. Two cases did the brother officers serve with the White Army. We haven’t met a single case that reflects the situation of the brothers' arrival on different sides of the “barricades”. We tried not to make broad generalizations based on dozens of fates. Nevertheless, this gives grounds for the assertion that the fate of the officers-relatives once again showed the crucial and tragic nature of the revolutionary time.
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8

Fair, C. Christine. "Increasing Social Conservatism in the Pakistan Army." Armed Forces & Society 38, no. 3 (November 18, 2011): 438–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x11426254.

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This essay interrogates popular beliefs about Islamization of the Pakistan Army officer corps and the polity from which the army recruits. It first assembles and synthesizes the extant secondary literature on Islamization of Pakistan generally, and the army in particular. As access to the Pakistan Army diminished after 1990 when numerous US sanctions on Pakistan limited defense cooperation and other forms of bilateral engagements, this secondary literature is generally truncated to 1990. To expand what is known about the Pakistan Army, this essay next presents the results of an ongoing quantitative analysis of district-level officer recruitment (and retirement) data. This ecological study finds that, as recently as 2002, districts that produce army officers are actually more socially liberal and urban than is commonly believed. This essay discusses the implications of the changes in the officer corps and concludes with a call for a robust research agenda on the Pakistan Army.
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9

WATSON, ALEXANDER. "Managing an ‘Army of Peoples’: Identity, Command and Performance in the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1914–1918." Contemporary European History 25, no. 2 (April 12, 2016): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777316000059.

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AbstractThis article examines the officers who led the Habsburg Army during the First World War. It highlights the complexity of their identities, demonstrating that this went well beyond the a-national – nationalist dichotomy in much historiography. It also argues that these officers' identities had a profound impact on how their army functioned in the field. The article first studies the senior command in 1914–16, showing how its wartime learning processes were shaped by transnational attitudes. These officers had belonged in peace to an international military professional network. When disaster befell their army at the outset of the First World War, it was natural for them to seek lessons from foreign armies, at first from their major enemies, the Russians, and later their German allies. The second half of the article explores the changing loyalties of the reserve officers tasked with frontline command in the later war years. It contends that the officer corps' focus on maintaining social and educational standards resulted in an influx of middle-class junior leaders whose conditional commitment to the Empire and limited language skills greatly influenced the Habsburg Army's record of longevity but mediocre combat performance.
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10

Vitarbo, Gregory. "Nationality Policy and the Russian Imperial Officer Corps, 1905-1914." Slavic Review 66, no. 4 (2007): 682–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20060379.

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This article examines the imperial Russian army's attempt to formulate a comprehensive nationalities policy for its officer corps after 1905. The army sought to establish service quotas for each nationality according to its percentage of the empire's population. The professed goal of this policy was the preservation of the numerical, and thus cultural, predominance of Orthodox, ethnic Russian officers. Yet this attempt to fashion an officer corps both “imperial” and “Russian” exposed competing paradigms of service, loyalty, and identity among tsarist officers, raising broader questions about the relationship between army, state, and empire. Thus concerns of nationality and nationalism affected the officer corps more deeply than has been assumed. Gregory Vitarbo's work provides new insights into the intersection of military reform, nationality policy, and imperial ideology in the late Russian empire, while further illustrating suggestive linkages with contemporary pan-European trends concerning military practices, nationality politics, and cultural ferment.
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11

Ivanova, N. V., S. N. Kutsenko, V. P. Astapenko, V. V. Kudinov, and A. G. Malchenko. "HISTORY OF MILITARY TRAINING IN CRIMEAN MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S. I. GEORGIEVSKY." Marine Medicine 5, no. 4 (November 29, 2019): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2413-5747-2019-5-4-99-103.

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The present paper represents main periods of military and medical training in the Crimean Medical University named after S. I. Georgievsky from 1945 to 2010. The first period (1945–1970). Training of army medical officers for Army Forces was carried out at the Military Arts Division. In 1960, due to reduction in Army Forces by 1200000 servants the division was dissolved. From 1960 to 1968, training in Crimean Medical Institute was not conducted. In 1968, the Military Arts Division was restored and to 1970, the training of army medical officers for Army Forces was continued. The second period (1970–1991). In 1970, the Naval Division was found and training of surgeons for the Navy was started. The third period (1991–2010). The Naval Division was renamed in the Military Arts Division where training of army medical officers for Army Forces was started. The division was further changed its name twice to the Division of Extreme and Military Medicine and the Division of Disaster Medicine. In 2010, the government of Ukraine made a decision regarding cutbacks of the Division of Disaster and Military Medicine in the Crimean Medical University. In the same year, the last graduation of army medical officers was held. Throughout the military training period, of the more than 7000 graduates of the Crimean Medical Institute (University) were certified as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Navy and of the more than 8000 graduates — as reserve officers of Medical Service for the Armed Forces.
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12

Panchenko, Anatoly M. "“Useful Institution” of Life Guards Officers of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (to the 200 Anniversary of Officer Library)." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], no. 2 (April 27, 2012): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2012-0-2-103-110.

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The article is devoted to the second officers' library of the Life Guards regiment, which marks 200 th anniversary on October 1, 2011. The library was established on the initiative and the officers' personal finances and served as the base model for the creation of book collections in the Army Guard and other military units and institutions of the Russian army.
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13

Sondhaus, Lawrence. "The Austro-Hungarian Naval Officer Corps, 1867–1918." Austrian History Yearbook 24 (January 1993): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005257.

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Two Decades Ago, Holger Herwig's The German Naval Officer Corps: A Social and Political History, 1890–1918 (1973) chronicled the story of the new military elite that rose to prominence when imperial Germany went to sea: a corps that sought to emulate the traditions of the Prussian army, its middle-class officers eager to embrace the values and attitudes of the more aristocratic army officer corps.1 Recently Istvan Deak's excellent work Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918 (1990) has provided a comprehensive picture of the officer corps of the Habsburg army.2 Like imperial Germany, Austria-Hungary was a central European land power with few long-standing traditions at sea, but differences in social composition, training, and outlook distinguished the Austro-Hungarian naval officer corps from its German counterpart. Within the Dual Monarchy the navy had to deal with the nationality question and other challenges that also faced the army, but in many respects its officer corps reflected the diversity of the empire more than the Habsburg army officer corps did, contributing to the navy's relatively more successful record as a multinational institution.
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14

Гоков, О. А. "Воспоминания российских офицеров как источник по истории русско-турецкой войны 1828–1829 гг. (на примере А.И. Михайловского-Данилевского и Ф.Ф. Торнау)." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 49, no. 1 (2015): 1–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04901002.

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“Memories of Russian officers as a source on the history of Russian-Turkish war of 1828–1829. (On an example of A.I. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky and F.F. Tornau)”. In the article is made a comparative analysis of the memoirs of officers of various links of the Russian army on the Russian-Turkish war of 1828-1829. A.I. Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky had little personal experience of participation in the immediate life of troops in a campaign in 1829. Therefore his generalizing opinion, as a manager, paradoxically combined with the low informativeness. F.F. Tornau has passed campaign in 1829 at the lowest officer posts of the General Staff. Therefore, his memories more deeply and versatile. Informative component of sources is divided us into four blocks. A significant place in the memoirs is given to life of the rearward and the army. However, it is mainly the life of the officers. Soldier's everyday life in these memoirs practically not displayed.
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15

Lindgjerdet, Frode. "Technology, Group Interest, and Norwegian Air Power, 1920–1940." Vulcan 3, no. 1 (May 29, 2015): 110–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00301006.

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The Norwegian army and navy built their separate air arms around a few flimsy aircraft acquired from 1912. During the interwar period, the Army Air Force desired independence while its smaller naval counterpart fought tenaciously to remain part of the navy. The battle was carried out in the national military journals. Army aviation officers seduced by the air power theories of Giulio Douhet advocated independent operations; they maintained that challenges of air war and the skills required were independent of the surface over which it was fought. They also expected economic benefits from a unified service that could acquire fewer types of aircraft and unify technical services and education. Naval aviation officers maintained that naval air operations required knowledge of naval warfare, seamanship, tight naval integration, and specialized aircraft. What’s more, they resented the very idea that air power could win wars independently.
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16

Morton, Desmond, and Douglas L. Bland. "Backbone of the Army: Non-Commissioned Officers in the Future Army." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 28, no. 4 (December 2002): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3552220.

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17

Ponypaliak, O. "THE ESTABLISHMENT AND ACTIVITIES THE SCHOOL OF MILITARY OFFICERS OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY (AUGUST 1943 – JANUARY 1944)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 128 (2016): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2016.128.1.11.

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he article explores the history of training officers and commanders of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA) in the military officer school. The author researched the creation and activities of the first commander schools UIA in Volyn region (the North-Western part of Ukraine) from August 1943 to January 1944. The author reviewed the character direction and working conditions of officer school under the code name "Druzhynnyky" and "Lisovi Сhorty". The author researched the historiography of the subject and the source base issues; analyzed the conditions, circumstances and the main reasons for establishment officers schools in UIA; studied personal biography military commanders of this field schools – Lev Chrysko ("Horyn", "Chris"), Vasyl Brylevskyi ("Borovyi") etc. In the work is given research training materials, literature, and instructions for the cadets and teachers of the military commander schools UIA. In general, the author studied the activities of the UPA officers' school in one of the first period of struggle Ukrainian liberation movement.
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18

Benda, V. N. "ESPECIALLY THE FOOD AND CLOTHING OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY." Juvenis scientia, no. 11 (2018): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.11.13.

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The article investigates some problems of supply of food and ware property of private, non-commissioned officers and chief officers of the Russian army in the second half of the XVIII century. The author points out that the new uniform for soldiers and officers of the Russian army, introduced at the suggestion of G. A. Potemkin-Tavrichesky, was more simple and facilitated the management of troops in the course of hostilities. The sizes of daily and annual money and natural food supply of the military personnel of the Russian army in the specified period are given. Attention is drawn to the fact that the domestic light industry, engaged in the production of cloth and other products necessary for sewing various forms of clothing for soldiers and officers, in the second half of the XVIII century, fully satisfied the needs of the army in both quantitative and qualitative terms.
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19

Fischer, Susan C. "Identifying Pattern Recognition Skills in Army Officers." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 14 (October 1995): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503901418.

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20

Gayton, Scott D., and E. James Kehoe. "Character Strengths of Junior Australian Army Officers." Military Medicine 184, no. 5-6 (September 25, 2018): e147-e153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy251.

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21

Wojcik, Barbara E., Catherine R. Stein, Kenzi Guerrero, Brandon J. Hosek, Rebecca J. Humphrey, and Douglas W. Soderdahl. "Army Physician Career Satisfaction Based on a Medical Corps Survey." Military Medicine 185, no. 7-8 (April 1, 2020): e1200-e1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz480.

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Abstract Introduction It is critical the U.S. Army retains skilled physicians in the Medical Corps (MC) to ensure direct support to military operations and medical readiness. The purpose of this study was to examine U.S. Army physicians’ opinions concerning: readiness to perform required duties, work environment, support and recognition they receive, military career intentions, and how these factors may relate to Army physician job satisfaction. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study of Army physicians was conducted using a 45-item web-based survey tool, “Army Medicine Medical Corps (MC) Engagement/Satisfaction Survey 2018.” The survey used a combination of multiple choice (Likert-scaled and categorical) and open text statements and questions. Satisfaction with their Army physician career was measured using a 5-point unipolar Likert scale response on level of satisfaction. Chi-square tests of independence were conducted on all demographic characteristics to examine if levels of satisfaction with Army physician career were associated with a particular demographic profile. Agreement opinions expressed on 20 statements about professional readiness, work environment, and job recognition were summarized and rank-ordered by percentage of “strongly agree” responses. Categorical responses to several questions related to career intentions were summarized overall and by career satisfaction level. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify demographic factors, which may influence career satisfaction as an Army physician. Results Approximately 47% (2,050/4,334) of U.S. Army physicians participated in the MC 2018 survey. Career satisfaction percentages overall were: “extremely satisfied” (10.0%), “quite satisfied” (24.8%), “moderately satisfied” (33.9%), “slightly satisfied” (22.6%), and “not at all satisfied” (8.3%). Respondents were in least agreement to statements about sufficient administrative support and recognition of doing good work. Logistic regression results showed military rank as a significant predictor of negative career satisfaction as an Army physician. For Captains, the odds for being “not at all satisfied” with their military career were almost nine times that of Colonels. Also, compared to their baseline group, physicians who completed their graduate medical education training, mission critical surgeons, and physicians who worked in military treatment facilities that were either a hospital (not a medical center) or a clinic-ambulatory surgery center had a greater risk of being “not at all satisfied” with their career as an Army physician. Conclusions There is significant room for improvement in MC officer career satisfaction. The drivers of satisfaction are multiple and apply differently among MC officers of varied ranks and experience. Senior officers are the ones who are the most satisfied with their military career. Results of this novel MC officer study may serve as an impetus to identify existing shortcomings and make necessary changes to retain skilled Army physicians. Army leaders should invest resources to develop and sustain initiatives that improve military career satisfaction and retention of MC officers.
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Balcerzyk, Dorota, and Magdalena Zapała. "Military Organization Leader Competence." Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi 132, no. 1 (February 15, 2020): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8780.

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The social and political situation driving ongoing changes in the Polish Army is responsible for a new perspective on viewing the competences of a leader in a military organization. The article presents and discusses the issue of professional competences in the context of professional military service. It provides an analysis of selected competence models. The essence of competence is the focus, but at the same time the specificity of the organization—the army—is pointed out. Emphasis is placed on the importance of managerial competences in managerial functions as filled by officers. A characterization of the Polish Army officer training and professional development system is also provided.
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Shi, Heidy, John Caddell, and Julia Lensing. "Analyzing U.S. Army Officer Evaluation Reports with Natural Language Processing: A Log-Odds and Latent Dirichlet Allocation Exploration." Industrial and Systems Engineering Review 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37266/iser.2019v7i1.pp44-55.

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Each job field (branch) in the Army requires a unique set of skills and talents of the officers assigned. Officers who demonstrate the required skills are often more successful in their assigned branch. To better understand how success is described across branches, research was conducted using text mining and text analysis of a data set of Officer Evaluation Reports (OERs). This research looked for common trends and discrepancies across varying branches and like groups of branches by analyzing the narrative portion of OERs. Text analysis methods examined words and bigrams commonly used to describe varying degrees of performance by officers. Topic modeling using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) was also conducted on top rated narratives to investigate trends and discrepancies in clustering narratives. Findings show that qualitative narratives for the top two performance designations fail to differentiate between officers’ varying levels of performance regardless of branch.
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Puzanov, Vladimir. "Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich and the Russian army after the Decembrist uprising." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-3 (October 1, 2020): 38–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi62.

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The article is devoted to the personality of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, who served in the Russian army from the age of 16, commanded the guard in the wars with France, and formed the Polish army. The victory over Napoleon and the Decembrist uprising led to new trends in the development of the Russian army. The military elite of the Empire sought to rely on simple, uneducated officers in the army. Konstantin Pavlovich noted that he preferred to command completely uneducated officers, rather than “ostensibly educated rioters”.
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Kanishchev, V. V. "Social and professional appearance of officers of the Belgorod garrison in 1914: general and special." Belgorod State University Scientific bulletin. Series: History. Political science 46, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 724–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2075-4458-2019-46-4-724-732.

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In the post-Soviet period scientific research of the officer corps of the Russian Imperial army in the first quarter of the XXth century gained great popularity. The article is part of a large study on the ways of officers of the Imperial army in the years 1914–1922 in Voronezh, Kursk and Tambov provinces. We have tried to undertake a micro-historical analysis of a separate cohort of officers on the example of one of the garrisons of the Kursk province. Using the prosopographic method to identify the socio-professional appearance of the cohort, we were able to determine the general and special features of the officers of the Belgorod garrison on the eve of the First world war. The key point of this period of research were the issues: the study of the age composition of Belgorod artillery officers, the timing of their completion of military schools, the specifics of educational skills required in this kind of troops, as well as the presence of combat experience and national and religious composition of the cohort members. The obtained data allow us to continue studying the life ways of the personalities of our cohort during the World war, the Revolutions of 1917 and the Civil war.
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Sablin, A. Yu. "Collective portrait of head of Omsk school for training infantry warrant officers." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, no. 1 (2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-1-22-29.

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In the article, on the basis of the prosopographic method, the collective portrait of the head of Omsk schools for the training of infantry warrant officers is reconstructed. The study is based on army clerical records from the Russian State Military Historical Archive and the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. As a result of the study, it is found that the head of Omsk school for training infantry warrant officers, as a rule, is a nobleman, of the Orthodox faith, a combat officer with the rank of staff captain to lieutenant general, who has experience of direct participation in hostilities
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Tūtlys, Vidmantas, Jonathan Winterton, and Odeta Liesionienė. "Integrating retired military officers into the civilian labour market." European Journal of Training and Development 42, no. 5/6 (July 2, 2018): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-12-2017-0105.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate issues affecting the integration of retired military officers into civilian work using a competence model as an analytical framework. Design/methodology/approach The paper combines literature review with empirical study. The primary method of data collection was a series of in-depth, face-to-face interviews with 25 retired army officers in Lithuania. Findings Despite evidence that a career as an officer in the military develops valuable competencies that have obvious potential in the civilian labour market, the integration of retired army officers into the civilian labour market is fraught with difficulties. Apart from the obvious inappropriateness of specific competencies associated with armed combat for civilian occupations, even competencies acquired in military service that align closely with those required in civilian jobs do not necessarily translate because of different contexts and different value systems. Research limitations/implications The empirical basis is limited to army officers in Lithuania, and the authors urge caution in extrapolating to other military personnel and other countries. To the extent that the approach has generic value, there are clearly implications for demobilisation after major conflicts or return to civilian life of personnel involved in international peace-keeping. Practical implications This exploratory research suggests that a competence framework can identify limits and possibilities of aligning competencies acquired in military service with those required in civilian occupations, provided context and values are incorporated as part of the analysis. The approach piloted in this paper could be useful more widely for facilitating mobility between sectors and occupations arising from the adoption of disruptive technologies. Originality/value The paper demonstrates the value of a structured approach to comparing competencies in context and the mediating role of values in moving from military to civilian occupations.
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28

Hogue, Lyle, and Brian J. Miller. "Harnessing Inertia to Improve Army Enlisted Service Length: A Case for Opt-Out Enlistment Contracts." Armed Forces & Society 46, no. 1 (July 23, 2018): 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x18785380.

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Army recruiting, initial entry training, and retention enterprises consume tremendous manpower resources and become disproportionately more expensive and challenging as the size of the Army increases. Fortunately, empirical evidence suggests that the Army could readily improve enlisted continuation rates by changing enlistment contracts from its present form, requiring soldiers to reenlist or opt-in to continue service, to open-ended enlistment contracts that require soldiers to opt-out of service upon fulfilling their service obligations. Changing enlistment contracts to an opt-out paradigm—similar to how officer populations are currently managed—could greatly increase the number of soldiers who continue service past their initial enlistment obligation. Improved continuation rates could save the Army hundreds of millions in recruiting and reenlistment incentives, as well as freeing thousands of Non-Commissioned Officers serving as recruiters, drill sergeants, and retention specialist to support other operational requirements.
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Wilkes, Sean, and Aaron Wolfgang. "Military Psychiatry: Perspectives From Two Army Medical Officers." American Journal of Psychiatry Residents' Journal 15, no. 4 (June 16, 2020): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2020.150413.

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Marble, W. Sanders, E. Darrin Cox, Julie A. Hundertmark, Paul J. Goymerac, Clinton K. Murray, and Douglas W. Soderdahl. "U.S. Army Medical Corps Recruitment, Job Satisfaction, and Retention: Historical Perspectives and Current Issues." Military Medicine 185, no. 9-10 (June 30, 2020): e1596-e1602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa094.

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Abstract Introduction This study was conducted to identify and understand the current factors affecting recruitment, job satisfaction, and retention of U.S. Army Medical Corps officers and provide historical background to understand if the current factors are dissimilar. Materials and Methods An anonymous, voluntary questionnaire was sent to U.S. Army Medical Corps officers, and responses were tabulated and analyzed. Historical research was conducted and historical analysis applied. Results Recruiting, job satisfaction, and retention among Army Medical Corps Officers have been problematic throughout the 50-year history of the all-volunteer force. Recruiting has largely been of medical students, with very limited numbers of direct accessions. At times, satisfactory overall numbers have camouflaged shortages in key go-to-war specialties. Also, satisfactory numbers in a specialty have sometimes camouflaged problems in depth of experience. Satisfaction has been seen as a problem but apparently only studied informally and/or episodically. Retention has largely been addressed through service obligations, followed by monetary bonuses, although these have to be across the Department of Defense, limiting service flexibility. There has never been consistent, longitudinal sampling of opinion among Medical Corps Officers to allow senior leaders to influence the Department of Defense policy. A recent (2016) study provides substantial data but should be repeated rather than being isolated. Conclusion As the situation in the Department of Defense and Army Medical Department changes, with more focus on go-to-war specialties, the Army needs to better measure opinion among Medical Corps Officers to inform policy. These studies should be conducted regularly to generate reliable information on trends and allow prioritization of effort to areas that hamper recruiting, undermine satisfaction, and prevent retention.
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Masliy, Oleh, Ievgeniia Ivanchenko, Viacheslav Deriuhin, Viktor Olekhnovych, and Serhii Yaniuk. "Identification of Significant Components of Logistics Readiness of Future Officers of Army Support Units (Forces)." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 13, no. 3 (August 13, 2021): 401–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/13.3/459.

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Logistics readiness is an essential characteristic of future officers of army support units (forces) as it is required for planning and organization of processes and events of people movement, vehicles, equipment and ammunition supplies to the battlefield and military formation redeployment in any position in the shortest term. The purpose of the article is to explain the structure of logistics readiness of future officers of army support units (forces) and to identify its significant components taking into consideration general logistics sustainability of future logistics officers. According to the research, logistics sustainability is the resultant complex consisting of basic qualities and abilities that are professionally important for military logistics sphere. Also, we have explained the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for formation of integral competence of future officers of army support units (forces). To achieve the purpose, the following methods were used: theoretical methods (general scientific methods, partially scientific methods, methods of intersubject research, deductive and inductive methods, generalization of best foreign pedagogical practices, comparative analysis, combination of integral methods, analysis of bibliographical sources, pedagogical forecast and planning methods, classification, formalization and theoretical interpretation methods) and empirical methods (discussions, direct and indirect observation, pedagogical monitoring, self-observation, interviewing, testing, method of expert estimations, self-assessment, pedagogical experiment). The study involved 120 cadets of the Military Academy (Odesa) and 36 experts (officers of logistics units of Operational Command «South» and instructors of the Military Academy (Odesa)) to estimate the qualities and abilities that are professionally important for future logistics officers. As a result, it was found that logistics readiness, which covers all the necessary qualities and abilities, is the basis for integral competence of future officers of army support units (forces) and it is formed in the process of studying at the higher military educational establishment.
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Pudjiantoro, Eko Setijo, Faurna Luciani Pakpahan, and Hady Efendy. "The Transformation of Leadership Style in Shaping the Character of World Class Navy Officer." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 7, no. 4 (September 21, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v7i4.11712.

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Institutions of education (lemdik) the naval education and training command (kodiklatal) has the duty to organize doctrine and organization guidance in the ranks of the Indonesian National Army Navy (TNI AL) as well as the training and training of the navy in support of the Navy's role in forming officers navy. For that reason, the leadership style transformation commander navy training education can be used as a reference in motivating and encouraging his subordinates to work professionally in accordance with the duties and responsibilities. In the context of the process of education and training of navy officers, it has been from the basic stage of military to the formation of officers that have been instilled in the attitude of loyalty, dedication and respect to senior officers or officers. Transformation of the leadership style of the commander the naval training commander should always be guided by the new spirit by the chief of staff of the navy to develop and develop new aspirations and passion for creative, innovative thinking and character as a naval officer the world class.
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Shaikh, Muhammad Ali, Stephen John, and Ann Samson. "Pale Dawn of Democracy: Post Ziaul Haq political developments and 1988 Elections in Pakistan." III IV, no. III (September 30, 2019): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iii).06.

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The death of Pakistans Chief of Army Staff and President, General Ziaul Haq, with several senior army officers in a plane crash in August 1988 ushered Pakistan in utter chaos and uncertainty. Though his successors in power positions ruled in favor of democracy, the elections were heavily influenced to in favor of pro-establishment parties and against PPP and its leader Benazir Bhutto. The policies adopted and actions taken by the holders of Constitutional offices and prime state institutions subjected the country to political fragmentation. The present study takes stock of the political developments taking place from the death of General Ziaul Haq till the formation of the new political governments in the Center and provinces in December 1988.
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Shehzad, Gulyana, Sadaf Ahsan, and Saadiya Abbasi. "PTSD Symptomatology and Social Anxiety Among Retired Army Officers: Mediating Role of Internalized Shame." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 35, no. 3 (September 11, 2020): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.3.30.

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The present study was conducted to analyze the mediating role of internalized shame in the relationship between post traumatic stress disorder symptoms and social anxiety among retired army officers. A sample of 200 male retired army officers aged 45-75 years with minimum education of 14 years was collected through purposive convenient sampling technique. Self-reported measures, including Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5 (Weathers et al., 2013), Internalized Shame Scale (Cook & Coccimiglio, 2001), and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Mattick & Clarke, 1998) were administered for data collection. Results yielded internalized shame and post traumatic stress disorder symptoms as significant positive predictors of social anxiety. Moreover, internalized shame significantly mediated the relationship between post traumatic stress disorder symptoms and social anxiety. The current study would help to enhance knowledge about the influence of traumas/ disasters on retired army officers and the subsequent problems that might emerge because of the existing problem, in turn affecting the positive post-traumatic growth.
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35

Panchenko, A. M. "«…MILITARY LIBRARIES, BESIDES OFFICERS THEMSELVES, MUST SERVE THEIR FAMILIES AS WELL»." Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, no. 2 (July 5, 2020): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2020-2-7-1.

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The book plays an important role in a human life, especially in childhood, shaping his intellectual and moral potential. Due to the lack of research on forming collections of literature for children in military libraries for officers, the author has appeared to be the first in domestic library science to consider these libraries’ catalogues of book collections for to reveal information about books for children. The purpose of this study is quantitative and qualitative analysis of publications for collections of literature for children in libraries for the Russian Army officer. Objectives of the study are: 1) to calculate absolute and relative indicators of availability of publications for children in the libraries for officers; 2) to determine reasons for the small number of departments for children; 3) to identify and analyze the legal basis for using collections of military libraries for officers by members of military personnel families. The article uses source studying and comparative methods of research. The work bases on a wide representative source foundation – with the involvement of the main normative and legal documents, which clearly regulated the admission of family members of officers and officials, including children, to libraries at military assemblies, and catalogues of military officer libraries’ books for different years. According to this study results, children’s departments accounted for between 0.6 and 6.6% of officer libraries book collections. The article details the repertoire of children’s departments (they contained works by both Russian and foreign authors). The reasons for the small number of children’s departments of officer libraries and the peculiarities of their recruitment with literature for children have been identified and analyzed. This study results have expanded the understanding of military officer libraries book collections and their role in the officers and their family members’ lives.
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36

Rubin, G. R. "The legal education of British Army officers, 1860–1923." Journal of Legal History 15, no. 3 (December 1994): 223–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440369408531107.

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Croake, James W., and Rebecca Lyon. "Religion and Measured Marital Adjustment in Army Aviation Officers." Psychological Reports 60, no. 3 (June 1987): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1987.60.3.722.

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Jones-Kellogg, Rebecca L., and Sarah Martin. "Portuguese as a World Language for Future Army Officers." Hispania 100, no. 5 (2018): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2018.0071.

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39

Harrell, Margaret C. "Army Officers' Spouses: Have the White Gloves Been Mothballed?" Armed Forces & Society 28, no. 1 (October 2001): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x0102800104.

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40

Gentles, Ian. "The Choosing of Officers for the New Model Army." Historical Research 67, no. 164 (October 1, 1994): 264–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.1994.tb01832.x.

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41

Kanishchev, Vladimir V. "Officers of the Russian Imperial army as part of the confrontation sides of the Tambov rebellion of 1920–1921." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 189 (2020): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-234-244.

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We consider a new aspect of the well-studied themе, related to objective circumstances and subjective motives for choosing a life position in the Civil war: the entry of former officers of the Russian Imperial army into the ranks of the Soviet or rebel armed forces. First of all, contradic-tions in information about the pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary military service of a se-lected circle of persons are revealed. With a sufficient degree of accuracy, 16 former officers who became the leaders of the suppression of the “Antonovshchina” in 1920–1921 and a maximum of 23 rebel commanders from the ranks of officers of the “old” army are identified. Differences of the social and professional image of the commanders of the opposing sides are established. Among the Soviet commanders, career officers from different classes prevailed, including 5 peasants (only 1 – Russian), of non-Tambov origin, who entered the region no earlier than 1917. On the contrary, among the rebel military leaders, all, except for one tradesman, came from the peasant class (only 3 were not from the Tambov Governorate). However, the loyalty of some former rebel commanders to their political leadership was low. Therefore, the study specially analyzes the “psychology of betrayal” of such people who went over to the side of the Soviet troops. The military leaders of the suppression of the Tambov rebellion, who came from the officer environment, made a choice in favor of Soviet power in 1917–1918 and by 1920 they repeatedly showed loyalty to the “workers’ and peasants’ state”. However, for the time being, this state recognized the devotion of, in principle, alien to it “gold-chasers”. In the 1930s almost all officers who took part in the suppression of the Tambov rebellion became victims of political repression.
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42

Starodubtsev, Mikhail Pavlovich. "The artillery and engineering gentry cadet corps as an important part of the system of military personnel training in Russia." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20161313.

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In the course of modernization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the transition to the new image of the officer, military education of the Russian Federation today faces a complex and important task of the scientific study of processes of formation and training of officers, capable of solving problems of the security of the state, and reform of the system of military education that meets the priority tasks of the Russian Armed Forces. These facts lead to the need to turn to the history of the formation of the system of military education and the necessity to examine military education in Russia in second half XVIII century with the aim of summarizing, organizing, recording and use of past experience in contemporary Russia. In the process of training at the artillery and engineering gentry cadet corps pupils were taught to love Russian history, Russian army, the Navy, and developed high moral standards. Cadets were notable for their extensive professional knowledge, broad outlook, patriotism, honor, duty, and comradeship. Until the end of the eighteenth century, the training of future officers in the cadet corps took place on the basis of the revitalization of moral education, free and comprehensive development of personality of a future officer of the Russian army. The author makes use of some archival sources that have not yet been examined.
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43

Adam, Alexander. "Alexander Ogston and the Army Medical Services Formation of the Royal Army Medical Corps 1 July 1898." Scottish Medical Journal 43, no. 5 (October 1998): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309804300512.

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The Royal Army Medical Corps came into existence on 1st July 1898, in response to dissatisfaction with the organisation and efficiency of the Army Medical Service. Although much of the pressure/or change came from officers within the service, a significant factor was the campaign conducted by a civilian, Alexander Ogston, Professor of Surgery at Aberdeen.
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44

Schumm, Walter R., and D. Bruce Bell. "Response Rates and Couple Type in the U.S. Army Family Research Program Survey: A Research Note." Psychological Reports 82, no. 3_suppl (June 1998): 1387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3c.1387.

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Data from 7,792 marred soldiers who participated in the 1989 Army Family Research Program survey were analyzed for the effects of age, rank, racial background, geographic location, gender, separation from spouse, marital stability, number of children, dual military status, and satisfaction with the Army on spouses' response rates. All factors were significant except age and number of children. Overall, the most important factor was rank, with 58% of the spouses of officers responding compared to only 35% of the spouses of enlisted personnel. Spouses who were civilians, females, living with their soldiers in the United States, whose marriages were stable and who were married to white soldiers or officers were more likely to have responded to the spouses' survey. While the average response rate for spouses was 42.1%, it was nearly 68% among the civilian female spouses living together in the United States in stable marriages with officers who were very satisfied with Army life ( n = 367). In contrast, response rates were only 20% among the dual military husbands of female enlisted wives ( n = 364).
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45

Balaišytė, Lina. "RUSŲ KARININKIJA KASDIENINIAME IR ŠVENTINIAME XVIII A. VILNIAUS GYVENIME: TAIKAUS SUGYVENIMO REGIMYBĖ." Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė Visuomenė. Kasdienybės istorija, T. 4 (October 9, 2018): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/xviiiastudijos/t.4/a10.

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Life in the eighteenth century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was signified by active interference of the Russian Empire in the politics of the state. Imperial army was continuously summoned to reinforce Russian interests and to support internal feuds of the Commonwealth. Lithuanian and Polish society was forced to reconcile with the presence of foreign army in the country, whereas Russian officers sought to utilize their presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in enhancing useful personal relationships and for the purposes of propaganda. The article explores the relationship between the society of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Russian officers in daily life, how both sides built this coexistence, and how it was changing depending on circumstances. Analysis of sources on everyday life of Vilnius showed that daily life of its citizens was burdened by the obligation of housing and feeding the army, although in ordinarily they tried not to confront this menacing power. People wanted to earn favour of the Russian army leadership and be relieved of this duty through gifts, salutations and other signs of respect. On the other side, Russian officers depended not only on their power, they also tried to form good relationships with the high society and communities, e. g. officers visited monasteries and pass greetings during church celebrations. A pretext to assemble the nobility was a celebration dedicated to honour the rulers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia. Russian officers also demonstrated signs of respect to the loyal high standing officials of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. They also tried to earn favour of the wider public through events of mass entertainment, e. g. the carnivals were made open to the citizens from various strata. The public could be rallied to watch show exercises of the Russian army, which was a spectacle for the curious citizens from lower social strata, and for the higher level citizens it was an opportunity to strengthen ties that could ensure their future privileges. Multiple festivities organized by the Russian officers were implemented with propaganda objectives in mind. Through such spectacular and luxury events they tried to demonstrate power and their decorations usually repeated motifs of the glorification of the Court of Catherine II. Celebrations, their decorations, occasional literature were some of the tools aimed at supporting the patronage of Russia. Existing sources on everyday life do not permit speaking about the moral side of the relationship with the Russian officers. Most likely, the start of the Four-Year Sejm, when the aim to strengthen the statehood was expressed in clearer terms, collaboration with the foreign power was not considered treason and condemned. Keywords: Vilnius, Russian army, everyday life, festivities, spectacles.
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Walker, David I., Stephen J. Thoma, and James Arthur. "Assessing Ethical Reasoning among Junior British Army Officers Using the Army Intermediate Concept Measure (AICM)." Journal of Military Ethics 20, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2021.1895965.

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47

Jordan, Donald A. "The Place of Chinese Disunity in Japanese Army Strategy during 1931." China Quarterly 109 (March 1987): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100001746x.

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The aggressive action of Japan's Kwantung Army in 1931 is widely known. Its armed takeover of most of Manchuria from a conglomeration of Chinese forces which greatly outnumbered the Japanese, points to a weakness in China's defences other than that of numbers. None of the various Chinese armies was as modern in firepower or as well supplied logistically as Japan's crack army in Manchuria. The disarray within the Chinese Government of Nanjing (Nanking) that was obvious in mid 1931 also tempted the adventurous field officers of the Kwantung Army (KA). These veteran officers with years of duty in China, decided, from their reading of the situation in China as well as in Japan and the West, to act on 18 September 1931 rather than make further preparations as recommended in Tokyo.
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48

Cianciolo, Anna T., and William R. Sanders. "A Task Analysis of U.S. Army War-Gaming: Implications for Assessing the Performance of Combined Arms Task Force Battle Staffs." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 25 (September 2005): 2154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504902508.

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To inform ongoing efforts to assess war-gaming performance, we sought to identify, develop, and validate techniques for assessing the war-gaming effectiveness of U.S. Army National Guard officers in training. Through extensive literature review, consultation with subject matter experts, and observation, we have achieved a more in-depth understanding of the war-gaming process than has previously been accomplished. We have identified what individual and team competencies should be targeted to assess student war-gaming and to diagnose performance deficits in a variety of instructional settings. We have developed assessments to capture a subset of these competencies and have administered these assessments to National Guard officers enrolled in the distance-learning version of the Armor Captains' Career Course, taught through the U.S. Army Armor School. Qualitative analysis of the data collected tentatively suggests that our assessments are valid and that the competencies we measured may be those used to make intuitive, expert judgments of student performance.
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Terziev, Venelin, and Nikolay Nichev. "DEVELOPING THE READINESS FOR THE ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE CADETS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 25, 2017): 915–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1110.

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The tasks being solved by the military units, which are part of the Bulgarian Army, require the possession of high-level knowledge and abilities for organizational activity from the newly promoted Logistic Officers. While performing his functional obligations, the Logistic Officer must promptly and thoroughly estimate the received task, duly organize the activity of the subordinated units and personnel and organize the collaboration with the State authorities, with the business, non-governmental and further organizations.The research target is the professional military training of the future Logistic Officers, while the research subject is the developing of readiness for the organizational activity of the Logistic Officers in the course of their professional military training. The aim of the research is to outline the lines for improving the process of developing of readiness for the organizational activity of the Logistic Officers in the course of their professional military training. The research methods are: a theoretical analysis of the literature for military education and of the standard documents is made in the course of the research; analysis and synthesis of the scope and the contents of the basic definitions, being used in the elaboration; abstraction; conclusion and analogy.
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Babos, Alexandru, and Gabriel Manescu. "Leading a Project Team when Developing a New Academic Programme." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0039.

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Abstract Within the transformation and modernization process of the Romanian Army the need for a better connection between the university specialization of the graduates and their military one emerged. In order to satisfy that need, a new programme is needed for the logistics officers and accountants. The new programme, the Accounting and Management Information Systems, is to develop a new category of professionals able to integrate much more easily on the work market, and also to exercise the officer position in a more performing manner
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