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Journal articles on the topic 'Army, gendarmerie and colonial police'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chuchko, Mykhailo K. "Law enforcement agencies in Bukovina during the Great War (1914–1918)." Rusin, no. 76 (2024): 132–75. https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/76/8.

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The article focuses on the law enforcement activities in Bukovina during the First World War (1914–1918). During this period, the Austrian law enforcement system in the region was represented by the 13th Unit of the Austrian gendarmerie headed by E. Fischer and by the State Police Directorate headed by K. Tarangul von Valeuts in Chernivtsi. Even before the war with Russia, these law enforcement bodies arrested and interned unreliable Bukovinians deep in the Habsburg Empire. Many of the internees ended up in the Thalerhof camp in Styria. With the outbreak of hostilities in Bukovina, the gendarm

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Zverev, V. O., and O. G. Polovnikov. "Secret Agents of the Russian Gendarmerie in the Fight against Espionage at the Beginning of the First World War." Modern History of Russia 10, no. 4 (2020): 892–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.405.

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The article discusses the limited intelligence capabilities of the gendarmerie departments of the Warsaw Governor General (Lomzinska, Warsaw, Kielce, Lublin, and Radom provinces) in the fight against German and Austrian spies in the second half of 1914 and the first half of 1915. One reason for the secret police’s lack of readiness is the reluctance of the gendarmerie-police authorities to organize counter-response work on an appropriate basis. The rare, fragmentary, and not always valuable information received by agents of the investigating authorities did not allow the gendarmes to organize

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Soloviev, Ivan, and Tatyana Pinkevich. "The history of Russian police through bios and exploits of its best representatives." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 04-1 (2021): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202104statyi20.

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The article considers some aspects of the history of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation through the bios of its three outstanding representatives: the first head of the St. Petersburg police Ivan Putilin, the head of the St. Petersburg gendarmerie lieutenant-general Ivan Volkov and the minister of internal affairs of the USSR army general Nikolai Shchelokov.

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Ebel, Édouard. "Le maintien de l'ordre en province de 1789-1918." Revue Historique des Armées 238, no. 1 (2005): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2005.5681.

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During the nineteenth century, the maintaining of internal order took place without any real theoretical body of thought to guide its practice. The police, the gendarmerie and the National Guard simply did the job. When normal means proved inadequate to the task, the army would be drawn in. With the lack of any doctrine or specialist units, the intervention of soldiers using firearms caused the deaths of large numbers of demonstrators. After France’s defeat in 1870-71 and the events of the Paris Commune a series of studies, chiefly emanating from military circles, recommended setting up specia

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GANNON, SEÁN WILLIAM. "THE FORMATION, COMPOSITION, AND CONDUCT OF THE BRITISH SECTION OF THE PALESTINE GENDARMERIE, 1922–1926." Historical Journal 56, no. 4 (2013): 977–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x13000253.

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ABSTRACTThe British Section of the Palestine Gendarmerie was raised in early 1922 by the colonial secretary, Winston Churchill, as a striking force and riot squad for Palestine. Through the agency of the Irish police chief, General Hugh Tudor, this British Gendarmerie was recruited almost entirely from amongst the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its Auxiliary Division, then in the process of disbanding as part of the recent Anglo-Irish settlement. The international notoriety of the Black and Tans led to official efforts to obscure the fact that the force was to be drawn from RIC ranks but t

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Kumar, Vijay. "The chaukidari force: Watchmen, police and Dalits from the 1860s to the 1920s in United Provinces." Studies in People's History 7, no. 1 (2020): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2348448920908245.

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Recruitment in the chaukidari forces under colonial police administration was an alternative to the colonial army for Dalits to get socio-political status, consciousness, ‘economic freedom’ (cash salary, rewards, lands and concessions), education and ‘civic equality’. Therefore, the chaukidari in the colonial police administration was a positive source of support for a section of Dalits, despite the limitation of numbers.

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Nawrot, Dariusz. "Początki żandarmerii wojskowej na ziemiach polskich." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 21, no. 1 (2020): 12–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2020.1(271).0001.

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The article presents the beginnings of military police in the Polish territory, which are closely related to the Napoleonic era. It was then that French solutions in terms of internal security formations were adopted. The creation of military police formation, first in the liberated from Russian rule Lithuania, was closely connected with the events of the War of 1812. The failure of the plans to fight a decisive battle at the borders of Russia and the slackness of the Great Army, caused by weather breakdown and inadequate provisions, soon resulted in the disintegration of discipline, an unprec

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შარაბიძე, თამარ. "კავკასიის საცენზურო კომიტეტის ერთ-ერთი მიმართულება – დრამატურგიული ცენზურა". Contemporary Issues of Literary Studies - International Symposium Proceedings 17 (20 грудня 2024): 526–32. https://doi.org/10.62119/cils.17.2024.8819.

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After the annexation of the Caucasus by Russia at the beginning of the 19th century, it is natural that a colonial policy was implemented in all areas in all the nations under the rule of the Russian Empire (in particular, the Caucasus County), one of the main pillars of which was the Caucasus Censorship Committee created in 1848. The Committee represented the punitive body of Tsarism, worked aside of Police and Gendarmerie and actively cooperated with them. From December 20, 1879, Dramaturgical Censorship was added to the activities of the Caucasus Censorship Committee by the Decree of the Vi

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Ibrayev, Y. Y. ""FURTHER SUPERVISION ESTABLISHED." AKHMET BAYTURSYNOV UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE TSAR'S GUARD (1907-1910)." History of the Homeland 98, no. 2 (2022): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_123.

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This article examines the period of Akhmet Baitursynov's life from 1907 to 1910, when he was under the supervision of the tsarist secret police, labeled “politically unreliable”.The article provides data from such sources as a letter from Baitursynov's wife Badrisafa to the Steppe Governor-General Shmit E. O. and articles by Alikhan Bukeikhanov, which provide arguments about the need to release Akhmet Baitursynov from the walls of the Semipalatinsk prison. Archival documents of the office of the Orenburg Governor are also subjected to scientific analysis, including data from the Orenburg genda

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Adamchuk, M., V. Butuzov, and I. Luhovskyi. "FEATURES OF PREPARATION AND CONDUCTING STABILIZATION ACTIONS BY MILITARY FORMATIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONS OF NORTH ATLANTIC ALLIANCE COUNTRIES." Scientific journal of the National Academy of National Guard "Honor and Law" 3, no. 86 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33405/2078-7480/2023/3/86/287021.

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The article explores the essence and content of the preparation and conduct of stabilization actions by military formations with law enforcement functions according to NATO standards. It discusses the activities of the NATO Centres of Excellence, substantiates the concepts, essence, and content of stabilization actions by the security forces of Ukraine. The NATO Advanced Civil-Military Interaction Training Center for Enhancing Qualifications in Law Enforcement Stabilization Actions serves as an international coordination and knowledge hub for the community of interests in the field of stabiliz

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Krzysztofiński, Mariusz. "Likwidacja „jaczejki” komunistycznej w 14. Pułku Piechoty Ziemi Kujawskiej we Włocławku w świetle akt Wojskowego Sądu Okręgowego nr VIII w Grudziądzu." Res Gestae 11 (December 4, 2020): 237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.11.14.

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In interwar Poland, one of the tasks of the military counterintelligence was to combat communist influence, which was rightly judged as one of the most eminent dangers that threatened the state. The Communist Party of Poland carried out its sabotage through the Central Military Department, which the Polish counterintelligence considered an integral part and tool of the General Staff of the Soviet Army. This article discusses the activity of a communist cell in the 14th Infantry Regiment stationed in Włocławek, as well as the liquidation of that cell as a result of cooperation between the Polis

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Legkiy, Dmitry, and Yerden Ibrayev. ""Represents fertile ground for the development of the recalcitrant spirit of the population". Karkaraly district in the documents of the Omsk gendarme department at the beginning of the 20th century." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 146, no. 1 (2024): 164–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-146-1-164-187.

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The archival documents confirm that the police department at the beginning of the 20th century carried out a deep analysis of the socio-political situation, primarily negative processes in the national outskirts of the Russian Empire, foreseeing their undesirable result for state development in the context of modernization and the simultaneous strengthening of the social and revolutionary movement in the Steppe region. The materials of the article confirm that, despite the defeat of the First Russian Revolution of 1905-1907, the general crisis of the autocratic form of government intensified,

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Меньшагин, В. Е. "Some aspects of the adoption of the Decree on the creation of a "Special Committee on Railways" in 1905." Historical bulletin 7, no. 4 (2024): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2658-5685-2024-7-4-149-154.

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данная статья рассматривает реакцию власти на создавшуюся революционную ситуацию в стране, в частности на железных дорогах. Железные дороги империи постоянно были под особым вниманием государства, их деятельность и безопасность обеспечивалась специально созданными для этого железнодорожными жандармскими полицейскими управлениями. Но в 1905 году стало ясно, что этих сил недостаточно для нормальной деятельности железной дороги как стратегического объекта. В силу этого правительство пошло на издание Указа о создании «Особого комитета на железных дорогах». Надо признать, что меры, которые были при

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Eason, Andrew M. "Religion versus the Raj: The Salvation Army’s “Invasion” of British India." Mission Studies 28, no. 1 (2011): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/016897811x572195.

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AbstractEmerging as a mission in East London in 1865, the Salvation Army quickly became known for its militant and unconventional evangelism on the streets of British towns and cities. Convinced that unrepentant souls were headed for hell, Salvationists employed sensational tactics to attract the attention of the lower working classes. This strategy did not change when the Salvation Army sent a small party of missionaries to Bombay in 1882. They not only arrived in Indian dress but held noisy processions through the city’s streets. While these methods reflected the Salvation Army’s revivalist

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LEE, Kyu Won. "The Cholera Epidemic of 1907 and the Formation of Colonial Epidemic Control Systems in Korea." Korean Journal of Medical History 30, no. 3 (2021): 547–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2021.30.547.

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It was in 1907 when Korea was annexed by Japan in the field of health care systems as the Gwangje Hospital, Uihakgyo the National Medical School and the Korean Red Cross Hospital were merged into the colonial Daehan Hospital, and massive cholera epidemic controls by the Japanese Army were enforced. However, despite their importance, the cholera epidemic of 1907 in Korea and preventive measures taken at that time have not yet been studied extensively as a single research subject. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to a more concrete and broader understanding of the Korea-Japan annexatio

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Афонасьев, М. А. "Features of the inquiry process in the work of provincial gendarmerie departments at the end of the nineteenth century (based on the materials of the Vyatka Province)." Вестник гуманитарного образования, no. 3(31) (December 5, 2023): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.23.037.

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Серьезные геополитические вызовы, с которыми столкнулась Россия в начале XXI в., включают в себя, помимо прочего, рост терроризма и попытки дестабилизации общественнополитической ситуации в стране. Это обусловливает необходимость совершенствования работы правоохранительных органов, которое вряд ли будет эффективно без учета исторического опыта функционирования данных государственных структур. В связи с этим особый интерес вызывает деятельность в позднеимперский период различных структур Департамента полиции МВД, в частности, региональных охранных отделений. Созданные императорским указом от 16

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Bril’, Gennadiy G., and Leonid N. Zaytsev. "POLITICAL POLICE OF KOSTROMA PROVINCE AND ITS CADRE PERSONNEL IN 1826–1867." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 1 (2020): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-221-227.

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The article examines the process of origin and formation of the political police of Kostroma Province in the mid-19th century. Special attention is paid to the issue of its staffi ng and the wide use of army offi cers for service in the political police. The chronological framework covers a little-studied period of activity of the political police in Kostroma Province. The authors of the article note that the Highest orders of military ranks that had a special place in the appointment of the headquarters and chief offi cers of the political police. On the basis of archival materials, the main

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Dubovik, Olga, and Leonid Ermishin. "On the question of the role of The Orange Guard in the internal political plans of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union in 1920–1923." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.1.03.

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In 1919, one of the political parties in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Agricultural National Union, created an illegal militarized wing, which was called The Orange Guard by contemporaries. Having come to power in 1920, the Union, instead of relying on official power structures, such as the army, gendarmerie and police, was forced to continue developing its own paramilitary structure. There are very few documents of that period disclosing its composition, number, purpose and methods of solving problems. Information about it in historiography is fragmentary, despite the direct participation of the gu

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Adhikary, Ramesh Prasad. "The fearless Gorkhas: Historical bravery, anti-colonial resistance, and post-colonial identity." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 3, no. 24 (2025): 277–91. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v3i24.4.

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The Gorkhas, originating from Nepal’s mountainous regions and numbering approximately 3.2 million domestically with significant diasporas in India (1.5 million), the UK (25,000), and Southeast Asia, have been globally valorized for their martial traditions. Approximately 30,000 serve in institutionalized military and paramilitary roles, including the British Army (4,000), Indian Army (32,000), and Singapore Police Force’s Gurkha Contingent (2,000). This study critically interrogates the historical, cultural, and socio-political construction of Gorkha identity, challenging reductive “martial ra

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Stambolija, Nebojša. "SERBIAN STATE GUARD IN OCCUPIED SERBIA 1942-1944." Istorija 20. veka 40, no. 2/2022 (2022): 323–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/ist20veka.2022.2.sta.323-344.

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The subject of this article is the Serbian State Guard – an armed formation created in occupied Serbia in early March 1942. It arose out of the need of the occupiers and collaborators for a stronger and more organized unit that would more successfully confront the insurgent forces in the territory of Serbia. The primary objective of our research was the reconstruction of its creation, organization, mode of operation, combat activities, and make-up XXX. Created on the basis of the pre-war gendarmerie, in the specific conditions of wartime chaos in Serbia, it retained its primarily police charac

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Alexopoulou, Kleoniki, and Eowout Frankema. "Imperialism of jackals and lions. The fiscal-military state in Portuguese Africa in the British and French African mirror, c. 1850–1940." Revista de Historia Industrial — Industrial History Review 33, no. 92 (2024): 119–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.44736.

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We adopt the metaphor of the “jackal” and the “lion” to explore whether variation in geo-political power of metropoles affected fiscal and military capacity building in colonial Africa. Zooming in on Portuguese Africa, we hypothesize that indigenous taxpayers in Angola and Mozambique were forced to invest more in order, security and their own subjugation, as Portugal lacked the wealth, the scale economies, the imperial cross-subsidies and the means of credible deterrence underpinning British and French imperial security policies. We show that military and police force expenditures extracted la

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Visvanathan, Susan. "On dealing with difference: Rethinking the work of Edward Said, Martin Buber and Hannah Arendt with reference to Kashmir and Kashmiriyat." Cultural Dynamics 29, no. 4 (2017): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0921374017741021.

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This article looks at how Palestine has been a trope since 1948 for understanding forced refugee status of people who have been evicted from their own homes as a consequence of colonial policy. In this article, I look at the status of Kashmiri Pandits who were evicted by militant forces in the late 1980s. They then proceeded to make new lives elsewhere haunted by their longing for home. The militants are in turn targeted by the police and army, and ordinary bystanders become caught in the crossfire between separatists and Indian army. Using the work of Edward Said, in relation to the writing o

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Rath, R. John. "The Deterioration of Democracy in Austria, 1927–1932." Austrian History Yearbook 27 (January 1996): 213–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005890.

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By the spring of 1927 democratic institutions seemed to have secured a relatively firm footing in Austria. That appearance was deceptive. The same year saw the beginning of the deterioration of Austrian democracy.The achievement of a secure democratic political environment by 1927 appeared grounded in reality. Within eight years after the Austrian Social Democrats had quashed the threat of a Communist-inspired Soviet republic in Austria, the bourgeois-dominated democratic government had succeeded in building up a reliable police force, gendarmerie, and army adequate to protect it against any i

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Lebedev, Vasily. "The Soviet Military Administration and the Creation of the North Korean Police in 1945." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 1 (2022): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120018311-3.

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The liberation of Korea by the Red Army in August 1945 brought an end to the Japanese colonial rule and opened a new page in the history of Korea. However, the circumstances in which Korea met its liberation played a fateful role in the developments after the liberation. Division of the country into Soviet and American occupation zones became an essential background for the creation of two different political regimes. Their confrontation eventually led to the devastating Korean war, the consequences of which still vividly felt today across the 38th parallel. This article focuses on the creatio

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Lyozin, Alexander I. "The Yen Bay Rebellion (1930) and internal security policy in French Indochina." Samara Journal of Science 12, no. 4 (2024): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124205.

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The article contents an analysis of the French experience of anti-colonial struggle in the era of Interbellum in the Indochina region. Special attention is devoted to the degree and speed of the response of the French colonial administration and the metropolis to the events taking place. The article presents the characteristics of French military thought regarding the specifics of conducting combat operations against the rebels using aviation and native units. Attention is focused on the problem of the loyalty of the Vietnamese people, their attitude to French rule. The main fears of the Frenc

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Bogdanov, Sergey V., Vladimir G. Ostapyuk, and Valeria V. Zalyubovskaya. "Agent Assets of the Russian Auxiliary Police in the Territory of the Kursk Region Occupied by German Troops: Materials of the Archival Investigatory Records of the Territorial Directorates of the KGB of the USSR." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-57-67.

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This article addresses one of the least studied issues of the Great Patriotic War — German special services and collaborative security agencies using their agent assets in the occupied territory of the Kursk region. The chronological frameworks of the study cover the period from the seizure of the Kursk region by German troops to its liberation by the Red Army units. The corpus of sources on the subject is extremely limited. The authors draw on the materials of archival investigatory records on former active accomplices of the German occupiers from among Soviet citizens, who throughout the pos

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Венгер, А., and M. Головань. "HISTORY OF ONE CRIME: ANDRIY SPSAY AND THE CRACKS OF THE XX CENTURY." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11936.

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The article deals with the biography of the peasant Andrii Sapsai, whose life came at a time of the great turmoil in the first half of the twentieth century.On the eve of the 1917 revolution his family successfully farmed in the village Pryyut of Katerynoslav province. In the post-revolutionary years they continued to farm: they kept cattle, cultivated land. The turning point for the family was the dislocation and eviction from the village.The whole family was deported to live in the Urals at the Lisna Vovchanka station. There Andrii was sentenced under a political article. On the eve of the G

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Skiba, Mariusz. "Zwalczanie bandytyzmu w zachodnich powiatach Małopolski w pierwszych latach niepodległości (1918–1921)." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 25, no. 4 (2022): 26–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2022.4.2.

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Banditry was a serious social problem in the interwar period in Poland, and combating this phenomenon was of particular importance immediately after The Great War, during the early years of independence. Ensuring internal stability was a necessary condition for supporting the army fighting for the state's survival. The article presents the activities of public authorities in the western part of Lesser Poland that aimed at a reduction of levels of banditry. It was the territory of the former Austrian Partition, Galicia, where the power was first assumed by the Poles, as early as the end of Octo

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Kolakowski, Piotr. "Intelligence Support Activity of Polish Military Intelligence in Subcarpathian Rus in the Late 1930s." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 44 (December 15, 2021): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.116-126.

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The research goal is to discuss the organization and various aspects of Polish military intelligence in the second half of the 1930s in Subcarpatian Rus, which belonged to the Czechoslovak state in the interwar period. The research methodology: critical analysis of hitherto unpublished archival materials of Polish military intelligence and published scholarly works on the subject. In the present article the author systematizes and specifies the existing scholarly findings concerning the organization and little-known activity of Polish military intelligence in Subcarpatian Rus. Polish military

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Traşcă, Ottmar. "Grupul Etnic German din România și Serviciul Special de Informaţii (1940-1944)." Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariţiu". Series Historica 62 (December 30, 2023): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/aiigb/2023.62.14.

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One can safely state that the «Andreas Schmidt era» (1940-1944) could be considered one of the most difficult periods of the history of the German minority in Romania. From the very beginning, the activity of Nazi controlled organization entitled the German Ethnic Group in Romania and its leader (Andreas Schmidt) was perceived by the Romanian authorities with suspicion and concern. This concern was legitimate since the aggressive policies of the leadership of the German Ethnic Group in Romania let to increasing tensions between the latter, on one side, and the Romanian authorities and the Roma

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Musitha, Mavhungu Elias. "State and Revolution: Reflections from South African Institutions of Higher Learning." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 6, no. 4 (2016): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v6i4.10312.

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Democratic states should use democratic principles namely engagement, negotiation, discussion, persuasion and participation to resolve challenges in societies. This is in contrast to colonial and apartheid states which used police, army, imprisonment, exile or banishment from the country against blacks who demanded democratic rights. This study investigates whether democratic South Africa embraces democratic principles highlighted above to deal with its domestic problems or is merely an extension of colonial and apartheid states in addressing challenges it faces. The study makes use of literat

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Watad, Aida Fahmawi. "Semiotics of Flags in Colonial Spaces: The Flag as an Identity Rhizome in the Literature of Palestinians in Israel." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 23, no. 1 (2024): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hlps.2024.0325.

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Shireen Abu Akleh was a prominent Al-Jazeera Palestinian journalist who was killed by the Israeli on 11 May 2022 while she was wearing a blue press vest and covering an army raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the Israeli occupied West Bank. The funeral procession of Shireen Abu Akleh in Jerusalem in May 2022 saw Israeli police forcefully confiscating Palestinian flags. This act raises questions about the symbolism and implications of raising or removing flags. The following article explores the semiotic use of the Palestinian flag in Palestinian literature in Israel. I discuss the significance

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Harambour R., Alberto. "Monopolizing violence in a colonial frontier. The Police and the Army in southern Patagonia (Argentina and Chile, 1870-1922)." Quinto Sol 20, no. 1 (2016): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/qs0867.

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Peregudov, Aleksandr V. "Financial Standing of Officials of the Special Gendarme Corps." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 2 (2021): 377–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.204.

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The article focuses on the level of prosperity of the ranks of the Special Gendarme Corps and its trends during the post-reform and late imperial period. It carries out comparative analysis of several categories of gendarme employees and identifies disparities in their financial standing. There were more than a dozen basic and supplementary allowances, which were both permanent and temporary and were paid for by the Treasury. During the period under review, there was the growth in the monetary income of gendarmes, which enabled them to see themselves as being superior to people of other socio-

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Frolova, Marina M. "Forward Detachment of Lieutenant General Iosif V. Gurko in Eski-Zagra in July 1877 (As Remembered by the Russian-Turkish War of 1877–1878 Participants)." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 15, no. 1-2 (2020): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2020.15.1-2.02.

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This article reveals the circumstances of the presence of the Forward detachment of Lieu- tenant General Iosif V. Gurko in the city of Eski-Zagra (now Stara-Zagora) (July 10–19, 1877) and recreates a multifaceted panorama of contacts between soldiers, ofﬁ cers, and the city’s inhabitants. The article is based on published sources (many facts from which are ﬁ rst introduced here). The Forward detachment, which included the Bulgarian militia, was solemnly met in Eski-Zagra. Russian ofﬁ cers contributed to the organization of the city council, police, gendarmerie, and hospitals. For their part, t

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Gathogo, Julius. "â€˜WOMEN, COME AND ROAST YOUR OWN RAM!â€™: RECOLLECTIONS ON MAU-MAU GENERAL CHUI WA MARARO (1927â€“1956)." Oral History Journal of South Africa 2, no. 1 (2016): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2309-5792/1586.

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Little has been written about General Chui (1927â€“1956), the unique and charismatic fighter during Kenyaâ€™s war of independence, yet he worked hand-in-hand with Field Marshall Dedan Kimathi Wachiuri, the overall commander of Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also called Mau- Mau fighters. Kibara wa Mararo, later General Chui, who came from Meiria residence, Mugaya state, Kamuiru village of Mutira location, Ndia Division of the present day Kirinyaga County, Kenya, became a household name, and a hero to the then marginalised African populace, after the famous Mbaara ya Rui Ruiru (battle of r

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Matthijs, Herman. "Is There Money for a European Defence Force?" Advances in Politics and Economics 1, no. 1 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v1n1p44.

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<p><em>This article examines European defence expenditure and more specifically the question of whether there is sufficient financial leeway to establish a European defence initiative.</em></p><p><em>In view of the numerous defence threats on Europe’s external borders: Russia, Turkey, growing migration pressures and the ineffectiveness of the external borders of the “Schengen-zone”, this article will examine the following: </em></p><p><em>- What are the defence expenditures of the European members of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organi

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Bećirović, Denis. "Contribution to Research of the position and activity of Labour movements in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the end of the First World War until the beginning of the Husin Rebellion." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 5 (2021): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.5.87.

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Based on archival material and relevant literature, this text analyses and presents the activities of the labour movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the first years after the end of the First World War. During this period, the struggle for workers'rights, mostly through strike actions, resulted, among other things, in an increase in wages, the introduction of eight-hour working days in most companies, the exercise of the right to elect workers' commissioners and trade unions. The workers managed to get other benefits related to the economic position of the workers, such as retail co-operativ

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Scales, Rebecca P. "Subversive Sound: Transnational Radio, Arabic Recordings, and the Dangers of Listening in French Colonial Algeria, 1934–1939." Comparative Studies in Society and History 52, no. 2 (2010): 384–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417510000083.

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In November of 1934, Algerian Governor General Jules Carde asked the Algiers Police Prefecture to investigate a rumor circulating through the French bureaucracy that “natives” in the Arab cafés (café maures) of the city were tuning in to biweekly Arabic broadcasts transmitted by an unspecified Italian radio station that featured “commentaries unfavorable to France” and “openly attacked France's Muslim policy.” As the governor of three overseas Frenchdépartements, Carde had already received notification that the airwaves over North Africa were becoming dangerous. A few months earlier, Jean Bert

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Malkin, S. G. "The Small Wars Doctrine of the US Marine Corps and Colonial Experience of the European Powers." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 15, no. 3 (2023): 87–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2023-15-3-87-124.

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The rapid transformation of the current world order excites renewed interest of the expert community in the phenomenon of empire (as a form of the organization of political life). And since the United States plays a central role in this transformation, the history of the Pax Americana, its formation and development, both at the level of the idea and in the field of real politics is of particular relevance. The author argues that clarification of the role and significance of the colonial background in the projection of US military-political power in the late 19th — early 21st centuries allows f

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Pеchеniuk, І., М. Yezerskyi, and P. Kryschniy. "FORMS AND METHODS OF FIGHTING THE PARTISAN (INSURGENT) MOVEMENT IN MILITARY CONFLICTS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY." Scientific heritage, no. 94 (August 8, 2022): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973393.

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The article reveals the forms and methods of fighting the partisan (insurgent) movement in the military conflicts of the second half of the 20th century. In particular, there were considered the tactics of the French colonial administration activities against the National Liberation Front of Algeria (1954–1962), tactical techniques of fighting by units of American troops against the insurgents in Vietnam (1964–1975). There were covered views on the Soviet troops’ tactics of fighting against the insurgents in Afghanistan (1979–1989). There were highlighted the forms and

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Grosso, Adriana Ferreira. "Cannabis: from plant condemned by prejudice to one of the greatest therapeutic options of the century." Journal of Human Growth and Development 30, no. 1 (2020): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.v30.9977.

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Cannabis sativa has a fascinating history and has been used by mankind for millennia. Many societies such as Greek, Roman, Chinese, African, Indian and Arabic take advantage of the plant's qualities, which are consumed as food, medicine, fuel, fibers or tobacco. The first reference found related to the therapeutic use of the plant data from 2700 B.C. and is present in the pharmacopoeia of the Chinese Emperor Shen-Nung, where this plant was recommended in the treatment of malaria, rheumatic pain, in irregular and painful menstrual cycles. The book “De Matéria Médica”, written by the doctor Pedâ

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Г.В., ЧОЧИЕВ,. "IMMIGRATION, SETTLEMENT AND ADAPTATION OF THE NORTH CAUCASIANS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE 2ND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX C." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 46(85) (December 19, 2022): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2022.85.46.003.

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Прояснение ряда аспектов северокавказского мухаджирства 2-й половины XIX – начала ХХ в. остается довольно актуальной задачей. В настоящей статье кратко характеризуются основные вопросы иммиграции, колонизации и адаптации северокавказцев в Османской империи в свете в основном данных турецких архивных источников. Предложена периодизация миграционного движения в зависимости от его интенсивности и масштабов, которые, в свою очередь, коррелировали со степенью жесткости российского подхода к проблеме выселения нелояльных горцев. Уточняются некоторые внешнеполитические мотивы выбора Портой мест рассе

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NGAYI, MVEHE Alima. "POPULATIONS' RESPONSE TO THE MODERNIZATION OF THE CHIEFTAINCY INSTITUTION AMONG THE BAFOW IN THE KUMBA-MUNICIPALITY (SOUTH-WEST CAMEROON." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 07, no. 06 (2024): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12697493.

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<strong>The study aims to examine the feedback of Modernization of the Chieftaincy Institution among the Bafow and to present the interactions between traditional Rulers and their population</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>in Kumba Municipality</strong><strong> in South- West Cameroon</strong><strong>. This study also expects to raise the awareness of the Government and Chiefs on the consequences of the evolution of the Chieftaincy among Bafow people in Kumba</strong><strong> Municipality</strong><strong>, for them to reassess their attitudes toward the population. The research is qualitativ

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Yıldırım, Galip Emre. "The Coup, the Pandemic, and Turkey's Civilian Control over the Military." Middle East Policy, October 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12773.

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AbstractTurkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has developed an unlikely but pragmatic ally in expanding his hold on state power: the armed forces. This article shows how Erdoğan fundamentally restructured and curbed the military's power after the failed coup attempt of 2016. These reforms divided the army, empowered the police‐like gendarmerie, and placed civilian authorities squarely in control of both. The study analyzes the use of the gendarmerie inside Turkey, and the army outside, as the government battled the Covid‐19 outbreak and tried to assist foreign countries in their fights agains

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Banga, Arthur. "Civic Service and the Question of Extra-Military Missions of the Army in Franco-Ivorian Military Relations (1960–1970)." International Journal of Military History and Historiography, October 26, 2022, 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-bja10008.

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Abstract With a negotiated decolonisation and a steadfast friendship between Félix Houphouët-Boigny and General Charles de Gaulle, Côte d’Ivoire, which had become independent, maintained excellent relations with France, its former colonial power. These close relations allowed it to benefit, within the framework of the Franco-Ivorian cooperation agreements, from French military assistance in setting up its armed forces. With this help, the Ivorian Army and Gendarmerie were thus taking their first steps under France’s military leadership. But divergences appeared at certain levels and the questi

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Manchanda, Nivi, and Chris Rossdale. "Resisting racial militarism: War, policing and the Black Panther Party." Security Dialogue, June 15, 2021, 096701062199722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010621997220.

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The past ten years have witnessed a revival in scholarship on militarism, through which scholars have used the concept to make sense of the embeddedness of warlike relations in contemporary liberal societies and to account for how the social, political and economic contours of those same societies are implicated in the legitimation and organization of political violence. However, a persistent shortcoming has been the secondary role of race and coloniality in these accounts. This article demonstrates how we might position racism and colonialism as integral to the functioning of contemporary mil

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Alam, Md Aftab. "Democratic Waves in Arab World: Ideology and Typology." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, June 25, 2021, 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v18i430447.

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The term “Arab World” is used to denote the geographical and nation-state entities in the modern West Asian and North African region popularly referred in its abbreviated version WANA. Democratic waves encapsulate the popular civilian uprisings, revolts, resistance, revolutionary upsurge, rebellion taking place from time to time in Arab world leading to political - regime transitions and profound convulsions in economy, society, culture ,literature, art and ideas. The contemporary WANA took birth in the interregnum of two world wars involving the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire and emergen

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Totman, Sally, and Mat Hardy. "The Charismatic Persona of Colonel Qaddafi." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.808.

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Introduction In any list of dictators and antagonists of the West the name of Libya’s Colonel Muammar Qaddafi will always rank highly as one of the most memorable, colourful and mercurial. The roles he played to his fellow Libyans, to regional groupings, to revolutionaries and to the West were complex and nuanced. These various roles developed over time but were all grounded in his self-belief as a messianic revolutionary figure. More importantly, these roles and behaviours that stemmed from them were instrumental in preserving Qaddafi’s rule and thwarting challenges to it. These facets of Qad

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Strungaru, Simona. "The Blue Beret." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2969.

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When we think of United Nations (UN) peacekeepers, the first image that is conjured in our mind is of an individual sporting a blue helmet or a blue beret (fig. 1). While simple and uncomplicated, these blue accessories represent an expression and an embodiment resembling that of a warrior, sent to bring peace to conflict-torn communities. UN peacekeeping first conceptually emerged in 1948 in the wake of the Arab-Israeli war that ensued following the United Kingdom’s relinquishing of its mandate over Palestine, and the proclamation of the State of Israel. “Forged in the crucible of practical d

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