Relevant bibliographies by topics / ARMCHAIR TYPE NANOTUBE

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Academic literature on the topic 'ARMCHAIR TYPE NANOTUBE'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "ARMCHAIR TYPE NANOTUBE"

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Дадашян, Л. Х., Р. Р. Трофимов, Н. Н. Конобеева, and М. Б. Белоненко. "Предельно короткие импульсы в оптически анизотропной среде, содержащей углеродные нанотрубки с металлической проводимостью." Оптика и спектроскопия 130, no. 12 (2022): 1861. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2022.12.54092.49-22.

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In this work, we study the interaction of extremely short pulses with a nonlinear anisotropic optical medium with carbon nanotubes (armchair and zigzag type) with metallic conductivity. The dependence of the pulse shape, width, and intensity on the nanotube chirality indices is analyzed. The most appropriate type of carbon nanotubes is substantiated for providing localized propagation of an electromagnetic field in a medium with anisotropic properties.
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Dadashyan L.H., Trofimov R.R., Konobeeva N.N., and Belonenko M.B. "Extremely short pulses in an anisotropic optical medium containing carbon nanotubes with metal conduction." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 12 (2022): 1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.12.55246.49-22.

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In this work, we study the interaction of extremely short pulses with a nonlinear anisotropic optical medium with carbon nanotubes (armchair and zigzag type) with metallic conductivity. The dependence of the pulse shape, width, and intensity on the nanotube chirality indices is analyzed. The most appropriate type of carbon nanotubes is substantiated for providing localized propagation of an electromagnetic field in a medium with anisotropic properties. Keywords: optical anisotropy, extremely short pulse, carbon nanotubes, metallic conduc.
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Malysheva, Lyuba. "Effects of chirality in the electron transmission through step-like potential in zigzag, armchair, and (2m,m) carbon nanotubes." Low Temperature Physics 48, no. 11 (November 2022): 907–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0014581.

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We report the one-electron spectrum and eigenstates of infinite achiral and chiral (2 m, m) carbon nanotubes found by using the analytic solution to the Schrödinger equation for the tight-binding Huckel-type Hamiltonian. With the help of matching the wave functions on the interfaces between the regions, where electrons have different site energies, we find and compare the transmission coefficients for zigzag, armchair and chiral nanotubes subjected to the action of an applied step-like potential. The correspondence between the nanotube band structure and the energy dependence of the transmission coefficient is demonstrated. It is shown that the (2 m, m) nanotubes with a medium chiral angle reveal intermediate transport properties as compared with the achiral armchair, and zigzag nanotubes.
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Tomilin O. B., Rodionova E. V., Rodin E.A., Poklonski N. A., Anikeyev I. I., and Ratkevich S. V. "Dependence of the energy of emission molecular orbitals in short open carbon nanotubes on the electric field." Physics of the Solid State 64, no. 3 (2022): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pss.2022.03.53191.201.

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On the examples of short open carbon nanotubes of armchair type (n,n), for n=3, 4, and zigzag (n,0), for n=5, 6, 7, the influence of the magnitude and direction of the external constant electric field vector on their field emission properties was studied. It is shown that the deviation of the field vector from the nanotube axis leads to an increase in the field strength to generate electron field emission. Emission orbitals in carbon nanotubes (n,n) found as a result of a new type of conjugation of p-electrons in cylindrical conjugated systems are more sensitive to a change in the direction of the electric field vector compared to emission orbitals in nanotubes (n,0). When the electric field vector deviates from the nanotube axis, the emission orbitals of carbon nanotubes change the less, the larger the nanotube diameter. Keywords: short open carbon nanotubes, field emission, conjugation of p-electrons, emission molecular orbital.
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LU, S., C. D. CHO, and L. SONG. "ENERGY OF ARMCHAIR NANOTUBE USING THE MODIFIED CAUCHY-BORN RULE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 22, no. 31n32 (December 30, 2008): 5881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979208051315.

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Due to the difference of nanotube diameters, the single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) show the different energy and mechanical properties. In order to take the effect of the curvature of nanotubes into account in the modeling of those structures, the present paper proposes an atomistic based continuum model with using a type of modified Cauchy-Born to link the continuum strain energy to the interatomic potential. This modified Cauchy-Born is developed by incorporating the concept of differential mean value theorem into the standard Cauchy-Born rule. The present model not only can bridge the microscopic and macroscopic length scales, but also can investigate the curvature effect of a single layer film on the continuum level. Application of the current model to armchair carbon nanotubes and graphite shows an excellent prediction of the size dependent strain energy which are compared in a good agreement with the existing experimental and theoretical results.
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Yao, Tieguang, Hao Yu, Rudolf J. Vermeij, and Graham J. Bodwell. "Nonplanar aromatic compounds. Part 10: A strategy for the synthesis of aromatic belts-all wrapped up or down the tubes?" Pure and Applied Chemistry 80, no. 3 (January 1, 2008): 533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200880030533.

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A strategy for the synthesis of cyclophenacene-type aromatic belts (or armchair nanotube segments) that relies upon a valence isomerization/dehydrogenation reaction is described, and progress toward achieving this goal is presented.
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Bocko, Jozef, Pavol Lengvarský, Róbert Huňady, and Juraj Šarloši. "The computation of bending eigenfrequencies of single-walled carbon nanotubes based on the nonlocal theory." Mechanical Sciences 9, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ms-9-349-2018.

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Abstract. In this work, a recently proposed nonlocal theory of bending is used in the analysis of eigenfrequencies of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The nanotube vibration is analyzed in the form of a homogenized continuum. Classical treatment where a nanotube is approximated by standard beam theory, is replaced by the more sophisticated nonlocal method of material interactions where a nonlocal parameter is used. The eigenfrequencies are computed by the combination of analytical as well as numerical methods for four different carbon nanotube (CNT) supports. Various types of supports are considered for the analysis: fixed–simply supported, fixed–free, simply–simply supported and fixed–fixed. Due to the huge amount of computed data, only outcomes of eigenfrequency computations for the nanobeams of armchair type with fixed and simply supported ends, and different nonlocal parameters are represented in the form of graphs at the end of the article. The study shows how the nanotube eigenfrequencies depend on nonlocal parameters as well as on the length and diameter of CNTs. The obtained results are in good agreement with the results published in papers which were gained by different procedures.
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Okuyama, Rin, Wataru Izumida, and Mikio Eto. "Topology in single-wall carbon nanotube of zigzag and armchair type." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 969 (March 2018): 012137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/969/1/012137.

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Jadi, Supri, and A. Setiadi. "Structural Shifting and Electronic Properties of Stone-Wales Defect in Armchair Edge (5,5) Carbon Nanotube." Advanced Materials Research 772 (September 2013): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.772.380.

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Stone Wales (SW) defect is one type of topological defect on the CNT, in this study we performed first principles calculations of SW defects in armchair edge (5,5) carbon nanotube (CNT) by the density functional theory (DFT). Two different defects were studied such as longitudinal and circumference types. Our calculation results show that a longitudinal SW defect is more stable than circumference SW defect. However barrier energy as parameter to control the SW defect in CNT was studied, in calculation we applied Nudge Elastic Band (NEB) method to find minimum energy path (MEP) and barrier energy for SW defect transitions. The result shows that barrier energy of circumference SW defect is lower than another one. We also found that in the case of circumference SW defect, armchair edge (5,5) CNT become semiconductor with the band gap of 0.0544 eV.
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Selvamani, Rajendran, M. Mahaveer Sree Jayan, Rossana Dimitri, Francesco Tornabene, and Farzad Ebrahimi. "Nonlinear magneto-thermo-elastic vibration of mass sensor armchair carbon nanotube resting on an elastic substrate." Curved and Layered Structures 7, no. 1 (October 7, 2020): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cls-2020-0012.

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AbstractThe present paper aims at studying the nonlinear ultrasonic waves in a magneto-thermo-elastic armchair single-walled (SW) carbon nanotube (CNT) with mass sensors resting on a polymer substrate. The analytical formulation accounts for small scale effects based on the Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory. The mathematical model and its differential equations are solved theoretically in terms of dimensionless frequencies while assuming a nonlinear Winkler-Pasternak-type foundation. The solution is obtained by means of ultrasonic wave dispersion relations. A parametric work is carried out to check for the effect of the nonlocal scaling parameter, together with the magneto-mechanical loadings, the foundation parameters, the attached mass, boundary conditions and geometries, on the dimensionless frequency of nanotubes. The sensitivity of the mechanical response of nanotubes investigated herein, could be of great interest for design purposes in nano-engineering systems and devices.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ARMCHAIR TYPE NANOTUBE"

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SHARMA, ANAND. "FIELD EMISSION OF ELECTRONS FROM HEMISPHERICAL CONDUCTING CARBON NANOTUBE TIP INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF IMAGE FORCE." Thesis, 2016. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/14632.

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ABSTRACT The present work examines the field emission from Conducting Hemispherical Carbon Nanotune (CNT) tip including the Effect of Image Force. An expression for electrostatic potential for a Hemispherical CNT tip at a distance from the centre of CNT has been derived. Using the time-independent Schrodinger equation corresponding expressions for transmission coefficient and field emission current density have been derived for the Hemispherical Conducting Carbon Nanotubes. The numerical calculations of potential, transmission coefficient and the current density function have been calculated for a typical set of carbon nanotube parameters. From the expression of potential energy we found that the potential energy for the hemispherical CNT tip first increases and then decreases with the radial distance. The transmission coefficient increases with the normalized radial energy. And the current density function also increases with the normalized Fermi energy. An important outcome of the present work is that both transmission coefficient and field emission current density function decreases as the hemispherical CNT tip radius increases.
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Lin, Eugene, and 林群欽. "1. Theoretical study on the shortest armchair-, zigzag-, and mixing-type single-wall carbon nanotubes2. Quantum-size Effect on 67Zn-NMR Measurements of ZnS Nanoparticles." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04301817375690228583.

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碩士
國立中興大學
化學系所
96
Various carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were studied theoretically with reactivity and aromaticity indices in density functional theory (DFT) level. Mixing-types CNTs provide the possibilities to form different electronic properties and stabilities with tuning the components of armchair or zigzag CNTs. Moreover, the local aromaticities show the distinct electronic properties of mixing-type CNTs or Möbius-type CNTs implying the further modifications on specific sites. An unusual NMR phenomenon is present to demonstrate the quantum-size effect of ZnS clusters with its length scale properly estimated within 4 nm from the 67Zn-NMR measurements. Strong quadrupole interaction induced from the quantum-size effect is proposed to explain this phenomenon. A simple calculation of the electric field gradient by direct summation over all lattice points was performed to demonstrate this size effect, and the result is in good agreement with the experimental observation.
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Conference papers on the topic "ARMCHAIR TYPE NANOTUBE"

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Patel, Ajay M., and Anand Y. Joshi. "Vibration Analysis of Defective Double Walled Carbon Nanotube Based Nano Resonators." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36454.

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The dynamic analysis of zigzag and armchair double walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with different boundary condition has been performed using atomistic finite element method. The double walled carbon nanotube is modeled considering it as a space frame structure similar to a three dimensional beam. The elastic properties of beam element are calculated by considering mechanical characteristics of covalent bonds between the carbon atoms in the hexagonal lattice. Spring elements are used to describe the interlayer interactions between the inner and outer tubes caused due to the van der Waals forces. The mass of each beam element is assumed as point mass at nodes coinciding with carbon atoms at inner and outer wall of DWCNT. It has been reported that multiple atomic vacancies are formed during the manufacturing process in DWCNT which tend to migrate leading to a change in the mechanical characteristics. Simulations have been carried out to visualize the behaviour of such defective DWCNTs subjected to different boundary conditions. The results clearly state that the dynamic characteristics are greatly influence by defects like vacancies in it. Comparison with the other experimental and theoretical studies exhibits good association which suggests that defective DWCNTs can further be explored for mass sensing. This investigation is helpful in applications involving ultra-high frequency nano resonators which contain one or other type of manufacturing defects in it.
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Park, Jungkyu, Michael F. P. Bifano, and Vikas Prakash. "Thermal Transport in 3D Pillared CNT-Graphene Nanostructures." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89612.

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Thermal transport in two types of 3D pillared SWCNT-graphene nanostructures, which combine graphene floors and (6,6) armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) columns is studied by measuring both in-plane and out-of-plane thermal conductivity using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the AIREBO interatomic potential. Interpillar distance and pillar height dependency of thermal conductivity in 3D pillared SWCNT-graphene super-structure are examined at various temperatures (300K, 600K, 900K, and 1200K). It is shown that the thermal conductivity of these 3D nanostructures can be readily tuned: the in-plane thermal conductivity increases with increasing interpillar distance while the out of plane thermal conductivity increases with increasing pillar height and decreasing interpillar distance. The highest in-plane thermal conductivity obtained is 40 W/m-K for 3D super-structure with Type 1 unit cell with a 3.3 nm interpillar distance and 1.2 nm pillar height at room temperature. The highest out of plane thermal conductivity is 6.8 W/m-K for 3D super-structure with Type 1 unit cell which has 2.1 nm interpillar distance and 4.2 nm pillar height. Later, these values are compared with the thermal conductivity values of pure (6,6) SWCNT and single graphene layer, which are calculated using MD with the same interatomic potential.
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Zuberi, Muhammad Jibran Shahzad, and Volkan Esat. "Estimating the Effect of Chirality and Size on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Through Finite Element Modelling." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20156.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered to be one of the contemporary materials exhibiting superior mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. A new generation state-of-the-art composite material, carbon nanotube reinforced polymer (CNTRP), utilizes carbon nanotubes as the reinforcing fibre element. CNTRPs are highly promising composite materials possessing the potential to be used in various areas such as automotive, aerospace, defence, and energy sectors. The CNTRP composite owes its frontline mechanical material properties mainly to the improvement provided by the CNT filler. There are challenging issues regarding CNTRPs such as determination of material properties, and effect of chirality and size on the mechanical material properties of carbon nanotube fibres, which warrant development of computational models. Along with the difficulties associated with experimentation on CNTs, there is paucity in the literature on the effects of chirality and size on the mechanical properties of CNTs. Insight into the aforementioned issues may be brought through computational modelling time- and cost-effectively when compared to experimentation. This study aims to investigate the effect of chirality and size of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on its mechanical material properties so that their contribution to the mechanical properties of CNTRP composite may be understood more clearly. Nonlinear finite element models based on molecular mechanics using various element types substituting C-C bond are generated to develop zigzag, armchair and chiral SWNTs over a range of diameters. The predictions collected from simulations are compared to the experimental and computational studies available in the literature.
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Song, X., Q. Ge, and S. C. Yen. "Elastic Properties of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Axial and Transverse Directions: A First Principles Study." In ASME 4th Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2005-87047.

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A first principles approach has been employed to study the elastic properties of ten zigzag and seven armchair types of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with the diameter varied from 0.551 to 1.358 nm. The linear elastic behavior of the SWNTs when subject to small deformation is studied by four virtual mechanical experiments: uniaxial strain, uniaxial stress, in-plane pure shear, and in-plane bi-axial tension tests. Assuming that a SWNT be transversely isotropic, a strain energy approach is used to calculate the Young’s moduli in axial and transverse directions, major Posson’s ratio, plain strain bulk, and in-plane shear moduli of the carbon nanotubes. It is found that the elastic constants are insensitive to the tube size, but show a slight dependence upon the helicity. However, the differences in the elastic moduli between zigzag and armchair nanotubes are within 10%.
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Askari, Davood, and Mehrdad N. Ghasemi Nejhad. "Mechanical Properties Predictions and Responses of Defected Carbon Nanotubes Subjected to Axial Loading." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13246.

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The increasing demand for fabrication of smaller structural and electronic devices with higher performance such as NEMS/MEMS has created great interest and motivation for extensive research and investigations in nanotechnology and its applications. Unique mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the one dimensional carbon nanotubes (CNTs) structures project CNTs as an excellent candidate for the future NEMS/MEMS devices. However, carbon nanotubes do not always exist in their perfect hexagonal lattice structures. Defects may appear during the purification stages or chemical treatments as it might even be desirable for functionalization of carbon nanotubes. On the other hand, defects can greatly influence the mechanical performance of carbon nanotubes in structural applications where they are subjected to external mechanical loads. Therefore, a detailed investigation of the effects of defects on mechanical performance of carbon nanotubes is needed to explain the behavior of such structures. Here in this work, finite element method (FEM) is employed to numerically investigate the responses of defected carbon nanotubes to external loads. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with different structural configurations, i.e., zigzag, armchair, and chiral, with different types of vacancy defects are modeled and their effective mechanical properties are investigated. Finally, results are discussed and compared with those obtained for SWCNTs without defects.
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Park, Jungkyu, and Vikas Prakash. "Thermal Transport at Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Junction." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66645.

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We present results of a molecular dynamics study to analyze thermal transport at carbon nanotube (CNT)-graphene junctions comprising of single layer graphene and (6,6) armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). Two possible junction types with different degrees of sp2 and sp3 hybridization are investigated. Reverse Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics (RNEMD) simulations are used to obtain the thermal conductivities in these hybrid structures and also analyze the role of the interfacial thermal resistance at the SWCNT-graphene junctions in limiting thermal transport. The highest out-of-plane (along the SWCNT axis) thermal conductivity of a hybrid structure with a CNT-graphene junction was obtained to be 158.9±1.2 W/m-K when the junction comprised of only sp2 bonds with an interpillar distance of 15 nm and a pillar height of 200 nm. The highest in-plane thermal conductivity (along the graphene layer plane) with two CNT-graphene junctions was found to be 392.2±9.9 W/m-K with junctions comprising of only sp2 bonds and an interpillar distance of 20 nm and a pillar height of 25 nm. In all cases, junctions with mixed sp2/sp3 hybridization showed higher interfacial thermal resistance than junctions with pure sp2 bonds, and the thermal interfacial resistance was found to be weakly dependent on the length of CNT and the interpillar distance. The highest interfacial thermal resistance measured across the CNT-graphene junction was 3.10×10−6 K-cm2/W when the junction comprised of mixed sp2/sp3 bonds and with 15 nm interpillar distance and 50 nm pillar height.
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