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Academic literature on the topic 'Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C. ; philosophe) – Métaphysique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C. ; philosophe) – Métaphysique"
Souchard, Bertrand. "Aristote, de la physique à la métaphysique, réceptivité et causalité." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL004.
Full textKapadais, Doukas. "Quelques paradoxes du non-être chez Aristote." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040013.
Full textGuyomarc'h, Gweltaz. "Aux origines de la métaphysique : l’interprétation par Alexandre d’Aphrodise de la Métaphysique d’Aristote." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30004.
Full textAristotle does not use the word "metaphysics". The books called "Metaphysics" clearly lack unity. The science called "metaphysics" seems to break the common epistemological rules set by Aristotle himself. From that point of view, it seems problematic to consider Aristotle as the "founding father of metaphysics". The present dissertation aims to show that the foundation of metaphysics as a science is also based on the work of the Ancient Commentators, especially Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. 200 AD). Paradoxically, the "Exegete par excellence" makes it possible to be engaged in metaphysics without limiting metaphysics to explaining Aristotle's books. The reason is that he tries in fact to makes explicit and to enhance the unity of this work as well as to establish the unity of the corresponding science. According to him, metaphysics is both universal and the first true science. As such it constitutes the condition for any type of knowledge to be established as a science. Metaphysics is devoted to three main programs : the general study of being, the study of substance, the study of the first cause. These different programs are closed enough to be carried out within one single science. The passage from one level to another is guided by what I propose to call the Principle of Maximum Casuality. In this way, the substance is the higher being and the cause of being for all the rest ; the first cause is the higher and most thinkable substance, the cause of the order on the world, and what makes it intelligible. So the Exegete offers a strong view of the unity of metaphysics and thanks to this reappropriation Aristotle's work became the origin of a long-lasting tradition
Timbert, Anne. "Individuations manières d'être." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2004.
Full textHow can we speak of individuation? How far can we go into individuations? Twenty four centuries separate these two ways of considerating the same question. Through those two interrogation means Aristote and G. Deleuze seem both to refer the question of individuation to that of consistency, but through very different ways. If the problem of consistency has still a sens outside the thought of substance, then what does that kind of non-substantial consitency cover? Indeed, individuals differ, distinguish themselves the one from the other. But does this statement concern the question of individuation to such an extent? Philosophers (like H. Bergson, M. Merleau-ponty, G. Simondon) but artists as well (P. Cezanne, P. Klee, A. Artaud, M. Blanchot) will help us no doubt to lay out the essential stakes of such an interrogation. In fact, we can wonder wether we do not always differ from someone or something according to extrinsic differences - whereas we become the patient of an individuating difference as we actualize a background or as we resolve a given configuration of problematic regions according to the scope of a certain ability or singular way of being
Guéguen, Haud. "La mesure du possible chez Aristote : étude sur la notion aristotélicienne de "dunaton"." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010692.
Full textJoachim, Henri-Gaël. "Heidegger et Aristote : pour une métaphysique de l'être-en-acte." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010538.
Full textThe confrontation between Heidegger and Aristotle allows to raise the problem of being in act. According to Heidegger, the apex of Aristotle’s thought lies in the discovery of being as energeia. In the course of his works on Aristotle, Heidegger has underlined the importance of the Aristotelian conception of the anteriority of actuality over potentiality. However, in his own philosophy, he has reversed this hierarchical relation by giving primacy to the possible over the actual. From the Heideggerian point of view, this inversion can be explained by his rejection of any form of onto-theo-logy. Now, from an Aristotelian point of view, it can also be explained by the "forgetting" of the distinction between the determination and the conditioning. Neglecting this distinction makes it impossible to discover actuality as principle and final cause of that which is. This amounts to a move from a theological inquiry in the order of being to a quest for the foundation or condition of possibility. As a matter of fact, Heidegger, in his commentaries on Aristotle’s metaphysics says nothing of the induction of being in act of book 9 chapter 6. It appears then that a rediscovery of being in act is necessary. The way leading to such a discovery must start from the judgment of existence, and go on with the inquiry into the principles of that which is. But after being and time, it is impossible to neglect the study of dasein. This is why, today, it is necessary to develop Aristotle’s perspective with a thinking of the "i am", in the light of being in act. M. D. Philippe has already attempted such an endeavor. It seems to us that his philosophical reflection enables us to go beyond the dilemma between Aristotle and Heidegger, and to articulate a metaphysics of being in act
Triantaphyllou, Stavroula. "La causalité chez Hegel et Aristote." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010525.
Full textTorrente, Luca. "Génération, nature et individuation chez Aristote." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUL015.pdf.
Full textMy thesis proposes to examine the problem of individuation in Aristotle’s philosophy from a study on the generation of living beings. This choice has made possible to approach a controversial problem from an almost unprecedented perspective. The first part of the thesis is an analysis of the generation of physical substances in the Aristotelian corpus. This chapter aims to highlight the specific characteristics of the absolute generation of substances in relation to other types of becoming. The second part studies the embryogenesis of the living beings from a perspective that seeks to integrate the hylomorphic model into another, more complex and exhaustive model, which is that of dynamic development. In the third part, the problem of individuation is addressed. We complete the analysis of the animal generation to its end: the development of the hereditary and particular characteristics of each individual. The two best-known theses – the identification of the principle of individuation with matter or form – are discussed and criticized. Finally, a solution is proposed that establishes three particular causes capable of explaining the generation of an individual as an individual, based on a passage from Metaphysics Λ 5. The fourth part considers the specificity of the human being in the question of individuation. It is a question of the individualization of man, the process by which a certain individual seeks to constitute himself as an agent subject and autonomous legal person within a given community
Gauthier-Muzellec, Marie-Hélène. "Eidos et ousia : les rapports de la forme et de la substance dans les livres centraux de la métaphysique (Z-H-O) : le cas particulier de l'âme." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040038.
Full textThe aim is to demonstrate, using as one's starting point, the study of the elaboration of a minimal structure of relations between form and substance, the truly central role of books z-h-o, which play a fundamental part in the elaboration, while at the same time defining the conditions for applying and legitimating the structure involved. A systematic appraisal of the examples used by Aristotle may serve as a proof of this hypothesis and, at once, reveal the judiciousness of a graded scale of reference to the specific case of the soul, considered from a metaphysical point a view, but also from a psycho-physiological one. There are, therefore, two reasons for the privileged case of the soul, in so far as it governs the achievement of the structure, which has become a general model for the analysis of being and natural evolution, as well as resisting validity of the model it has permitted. Psycho-physiology of faculties becomes the unthinkable of the system it founds, which may coincide with the silent premiss of any rigorous metaphysic
Lefebvre, David. "Capacité, force et puissance, sur la genèse et les sens de la notion aristotélicienne de dynamis." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010512.
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