Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aristocratique'
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Liendo, Victoria. "Victoria Ocampo y Witold Gombrowicz : écritures de la vie aristocratique dans un pays sans aristocratie." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080067.
Full textThe idea of an incompatibility between Victoria Ocampo and Witold Gombrowicz has been a recurring theme in literary criticism, which has consistently perceived a clash between a “conservative lady” and an “avant-garde man” with two oeuvres too different to be put side by side. However, both authors share an important common ground: the social class which they hail from detaches itself from their biography and roots itself in their literary works. For both Ocampo and Gombrowicz, aristocracy is the junction between life and work. Both write about their aristocratic lives, and do so in a double sense: their texts not only create the narrative of their own privileged heritage but also build up a phantasmatic vision of an ideal elitist life. On the one hand, they attempt to integrate their family and social milieu into their works – whether a patrician in the case of the Argentine or a country-nobleman in the case of the Pole. On the other hand, they both break from the existing social aristocracy by constructing ideals that are eminently linked to literature. While Ocampo openly vindicates her genealogy, Gombrowicz dons an oblique manner for his aristocratic claim, made of contradictions and transgressions. As Ocampo essays the construction of a perennial visage for herself, curated like a statue aimed to penetrate history, Gombrowicz wants nothing but to deform his own face: like a decadent aristocrat, he prefers the multiplication of grimaces and the degradation of forms. The peculiar Janus figure that arises from the juxtaposition of these two authors not only allows us to gain a better understanding of both of their oeuvres, but also generates new insights on many important broader themes: writings of the self, peripheral cosmopolitanism, and translation in Argentina
Liendo, Victoria. "Victoria Ocampo y Witold Gombrowicz : écritures de la vie aristocratique dans un pays sans aristocratie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080067.
Full textThe idea of an incompatibility between Victoria Ocampo and Witold Gombrowicz has been a recurring theme in literary criticism, which has consistently perceived a clash between a “conservative lady” and an “avant-garde man” with two oeuvres too different to be put side by side. However, both authors share an important common ground: the social class which they hail from detaches itself from their biography and roots itself in their literary works. For both Ocampo and Gombrowicz, aristocracy is the junction between life and work. Both write about their aristocratic lives, and do so in a double sense: their texts not only create the narrative of their own privileged heritage but also build up a phantasmatic vision of an ideal elitist life. On the one hand, they attempt to integrate their family and social milieu into their works – whether a patrician in the case of the Argentine or a country-nobleman in the case of the Pole. On the other hand, they both break from the existing social aristocracy by constructing ideals that are eminently linked to literature. While Ocampo openly vindicates her genealogy, Gombrowicz dons an oblique manner for his aristocratic claim, made of contradictions and transgressions. As Ocampo essays the construction of a perennial visage for herself, curated like a statue aimed to penetrate history, Gombrowicz wants nothing but to deform his own face: like a decadent aristocrat, he prefers the multiplication of grimaces and the degradation of forms. The peculiar Janus figure that arises from the juxtaposition of these two authors not only allows us to gain a better understanding of both of their oeuvres, but also generates new insights on many important broader themes: writings of the self, peripheral cosmopolitanism, and translation in Argentina
Griffejoen-Cavatorta, Constance. "Libertinage et éthique aristocratique au XVIIe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS006S.
Full textIn the seventeenth century, many noblemen voiced the importance they attached to the liberty of mind, soul and body, through their deeds and works. Showing their voluptuous nature and celebrating the pleasures of the flesh, they freed themselves from stern morals. Displaying some distance towards religious beliefs and practices, they asserted their independence and denied the consideration due to the Altar. Fostering political opposition by their involvement in plots and conspiracies, or by fighting duels, they claimed for an ideal of rebelliousness. Libertine deeds, whether they relate to debauchery, disbelief or political rebellion, gain strength when accompanied by a libertine pen. The works written by representatives of aristocratic libertinage such as Montluc, Saint-Évremond, Bussy-Rabutin, La Fare or Chaulieu reveal a remarkable unity. These noblemen share values closely linked to their standing; composing libertine works - whether in matter or in manner – more perenially contributes to building their aristocratic ethos. Set at the heart of aristocratic libertinage, claiming for liberty thus assumes a major importance to the noblemen and their mental universe. Libertinage appears as an aspect essential to nobiliary culture and constitutes one of the most fundamental ways of expressing aristocratic identity and consciousness
Sorel, Elise. "Écriture et identité aristocratique dans l’oeuvre de Barbey d’Aurevilly." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040139.
Full textOur thesis intends to explore, through an extensive study, Barbey d’Aurevilly’s problematic and paradoxical ways of relationship to aristocracy, setting the hypothesis that this identity conscience lies at the basis of his conception and his experience of writing. After having grasped the idea that the author has developed about aristocratic identity, following evolutive dynamics, and having precisely described what constitutes for him the features of the ideal aristocrat, we mean to question more particularly the way he tries to assert this identity in his style of life and writings. How is it possible to conciliate this identity with one’s status of writer ? Attached to an aristocratic posture, dating back to the Ancient Regime, which privileges the amateurism tradition and aesthetics of negligence, Barbey d’Aurevilly legitimates nevertheless his writing art, paradoxically, by the display of aristocratic ethé, different according to the various genres involved. These ethé justify his discourses ; meanwhile their fundamentally ambivalent nature sets the writer free of his personal contradictions and enables him to invoke these prestigious models. Finally, we explore more largely the way such an aristocratic posture influences his conception of writing and literature, through a poetical and stylistic study
Tholozan, Olivier. "Henri de Boulainvilliers : l'anti-absolutisme aristocratique légitimé par l'histoire /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37109117p.
Full textYan, Xinming. "L'organisation familiale en chine de la famille aristocratique a la famille economique." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0066.
Full textLemesle, Bruno. "La société aristocratique dans le Haut-Maine aux XIe et XIIe siècles." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20031.
Full textThis thesis examines the aristocratic society of the Haut-Maine in the context of two powerful neighbouring principalities fighting over the same county. The alliances and rivalries between great lineages enable us to understand what we may call a "culture of war" within its limits. This culture has nothing to do with the now outmoded concept of "feudal anarchy". Before the advent of the nation-state this society, described as violent was in fact endowed with structures which were altered without being radically challenged when the monarchy came back into power in the twelfth century. Despite resistance from part of the aristocraty large monastic estates had been consolidated from the eleventh century onwards. The great lords were able to adapt to such a dual situation while an evolution in attitudes towards religious establishments can be observed between the eleventh and the twelfth centuries
Sy, Moussa Aleyri Salam. "Les enjeux politico-philosophiques de l'opposition aristocratique aux Princes, d'Auguste à Commode." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC008.
Full textThe establishment of the Principate by Augustus did not meet with the approval of a section of the senatorial aristocracy, which had lost most of the prerogatives considered to constitute their dignitas and auctoritas to the Princeps. The contestation and opposition of philosophical and political groups to the "legitimacy" of a reigning emperor became a feature of Roman public life. Opposition was seen as essential to preserving freedoms and ancient prerogatives. However, the oppositional rhetoric masked the foundation of the new regime, which was also based on republican institutions revised and influenced by philosophical doctrines, including Stoicism. The aim was to analyse the opposition of a section of the aristocracy to the Principate as a system and the Princeps as its embodiment. Faced with a power that was increasingly centred on the person of the prince, the question of the "good prince" arose, with currents both favourable and hostile to imperial power, among members of the aristocracy, particularly the senatorial aristocracy, within which the Stoics were to develop philosophical and political power balance in an attempt to influence the nature and form of political power. . It was therefore only natural that they should help to shape the Princeps' powers
Coquery, Natacha. "De l'hôtel aristocratique aux ministères : habitat, mouvement, espace à Paris au 18e siècle." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010511.
Full textIn the 18th century, the parisian manision has become a complex reality. It points out different entities : private stays, administrative buildings, hostels, blocks, blocks of flats, and it moves, as years go by, from one use to anther. The socio-economical analysis of the mansion, as the traditionnal frame of living in court society, is a way of studying the social system of consumption and a trade connected to the elistist organization of the society. In the same time, the building is a trade good, as nobles, moving around in town, tend to see it more an more as merchandise. This way of looking breeds new uses followed by an evolution of the urban grid and buildings. This is how the administration, whose needs of officves grow as it develops and rationaliztes, puts the hands on the aristocratic home to set its supreme authorityon stage. To the aristocratic mansions have succeded, in the same places, minster offices ; to social power, administrative pwer. Despite itsz transformation, the mansion has not lost its essential function which is, under any form, changing with time, to welcome the actors of power, that is to show, through its luxury, their power
Lalanne, Sophie. "Héros et héroïnes du roman grec ancien : étude d'une paideia aristocratique à l'époque impérial." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010675.
Full textFouchard, Alain. "Recherches sur la crise de l'idéologie aristocratique en Grèce au Ve siècle av. J. -C." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1020.
Full textDuma, Jean. "Le comte de Toulouse et le duc de Penthièvre (1678-1793) : étude d'une nébuleuse aristocratique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010561.
Full textThe archives of France's royal family, the files of the admiralty, and the resources of the central minute recording office, allow the study between 1678 and 1793 - of a princely family, the Bourbon-Penthièvre, and of the aristocratic nebula that revolved around them. Part 1 deals with the core of the nebula, the earl of Toulouse, and his son the duke of Penthièvre. A biographical approach focusses on their original station in the aristocratic society. A study of the structure and dynamics of their fortune shows how, with the king's help, and thanks to the importance of the forest, they represented an enormous group that put them, in 1789, on the third rank of French fortunes. Part 2 examines the different networks within the nebula. They get organized around three main functions : an institutional function ; an economic function, a function in social life. Part 2 attempts at drawing a sociology of the princely household, and describes the council that administers the prince's fortune. Part 3 deals with the mechanisms ensuring the smooth operation of the nebula : the role of the princely council ; the system of expenses ; and the various aspects of the princely consumption. It studies the prince's behaviour within the universe over which he rules supreme
Fouchard, Alain. "Recherches sur la crise de l'idéologie aristocratique en Grèce au Ve siècle av. J.-C." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605186d.
Full textLinder, Olivier. "Le jeu sérieux : la représentation idéalisée de l'univers aristocratique dans le Roman de Tristan en prose." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21011.
Full textThis study reads the prose Romance of Tristan (c. 1220-1240) in a sociological and reception aesthetics approach. Distinction - i. E. "refinement of manners" and "process of legitimating social hierarchy" (cf. P. Bourdieu) - is a writing principle. Literary representation of the aristocracy (its origins, terminology and social structures) confirms and embellishes what historical surveys can tell us. Characters, places, artifacts and social habits such as conversation or letter-writing are devices to achieve distinction. While romancing the ethics inherited from Aristotle and Cicero, the Prose Tristan prefigures classical and modern treatises of nobility like Castiglione's Corteggiano. Seeking distinction and focusing on the point of honour leads to the splitting of the narrative into numerous "cases of conscience" regarding courtesy and manners. Reception of the romance proves that such a didactic intention was highly valued by its readers up to the XVIIIth century
Bravard, Alice. "La persistance du modèle aristocratique : mode de vie et sociabilité du grand monde parisien (1900-1939)." Paris 1, 2008. http://books.openedition.org/pur/117792.
Full textDuhamel-Amado, Claudie. "La famille aristocratique languedocienne : parenté et patrimoine dans les vicomtés de Béziers et d'Agde (900-1170)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040142.
Full textHitherto studies on parentage during the medieval period have been concerned above all with the northern part of occidental Christianity. Based on the documentary material available in Mediterranean Languedoc, this thesis looks at the organization of the aristocratic family in southern France, at all levels of inner stratification from the Xth century to the middle of the XIIth century. The development of the relationships between the family networks and the apparatus of powers shows that institutions and social configurations are market at least by a slow pace of transformation, if not by the permanence f forms. In southern France feudality was fostered by the Gregorian reformation, and thus established late in period. Anthroponomy is prominent among the methods of research used to reconstitute genealogies. Chronologically three stages can be singled out in the formation of the aristocraty. 1) in the Xth century being closely knit together parentage connections and loosely structured, and the group adapted itself to the control of the reorganization of the territory - the shires and the fortified network. 2) in the XIth century, a new structure, the lineage, appeared at first under an arborescent form, which preserved, in certain circumstances, the rights of daughters , cadets and cousins, but had certain effects on seigneury, one of them being the disaggregation of patrimony. Some solutions cheeked this disaggregation temporarily while, under the presence of feudality, seigneury was changing and powers were being concentrated. 3) in the XIIth century, the contradictions between an effective seigneury and the arborescent lineage was so acute that a new lineage pattern characterized by the tightening around the eldest, tended to impose itself
Foronda, François. "La privanza ou le régime de la faveur : autorité monarchique et puissance aristocratique en Castille (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010649.
Full textGioanni, Florence. "La société aristocratique française du XVIe siècle et la musique : le cas de Marguerite de Valois (1553-1615) /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires Septentrion, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37114911t.
Full textGioanni, Florence. "La société aristocratique française du XVIème siècle et la musique le cas de Marguerite de Valois (1553-1615) /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=5DizAAAAIAAJ.
Full textSoustre, de Condat Bérangère. "Entre memoria et conscience aristocratique : femmes, art et religion dans le Royaume de Sicile (XIe-1ère moitié XIIIe siècle)." Université catholique de Louvain, 2009. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-03152009-123913/.
Full textGioanni, Florence. "La société aristocratique française du XVIème [seizième] siècle et la musique : le cas de Marguerite de Valois (1553-1615)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2016.
Full textThe Valois-Angoulême dynasty really impressed the intellectual, cultural and artistic evolution of France during the renaissance age. But, if artistic activities supported by Catherine of Medici are well known, very few are our informations about the more "modest" aristocratic courts. Indeed, despite many studies concerning the great princes of the second half of the 16th century, we don't have a lot of documents about the importance that they gave to the entertainments. Among many representants of this high aristocracy, Marguerite de Valois, queen of Navarre and France, daughter of Henry II and Catherine of Medici, sister of the last three Valois kings, appears to us as one of the most interesting figure of this circle, to study. From her brilliant education, she largely took part of the majesty of this period. The queen of Navarre status brought her to support her own court and develop her own cultural policy. She received a perfect education: music, painting, literature, philosophy, nothing missed. At the end of her life, her parisian salon was on the firsts of that kind. Therefore, the music was always present into the plays or other festivities that she organized. The handwritten books of her accounting allowed us to find the complete description of her house, year after year, her incomes and spendings until her death or quite. Thanks to this accounts, we can imagine what was then the style of living of a figure of her rank. To get the importance granted to the music by the french aristocrats of this end of the Renaissance; we have subdivided this work into three chapters
Berhili, Magide. "Largesse princière et groupe aristocratique : idéologies et pratiques en France, Bourgogne et Angleterre à la fin du Moyen âge." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30026.
Full textIn France, in Burgundy and in England at the end of the Middle Ages, the princes prove to be generous in a structural way, almost by vocation. The aristocratic group is a privilegied beneficiary of their largesses. Liberality, puissamment anchored in a system of values, gives rise to the organization of a speech of ideological type. Maintining various comprehensions, mirrors of the princes, chivalric literature, chronicles, poems multiply advice and adressed recommendations of largesse to the princes. Avarice looks absolute burin, extravagance is stigmatized. On course for Largesse, often, the noble men must not be forgotten. Accounts and letters of gifts show that the noble group really received numerous gifts. Aristocracy, heterogeneous and divided group, appears in all its diversity. Gifts for service returned, by assistance, by friendship, during holidays, are a currency. In the circulation of given property, money enjoys an incontestable primacy, without being exclusive. At the same time, princely gifts are also the instrument of a domination. They are a system which shows a political building founded on the research of interest, attraction of material property, authority, prestige. Objectives followed by the prince by the prince and the nobility, two transactors in the gift-relationship, can diverge , or even be antipathetic. The cohesion of the model of largesse, the realization of he liberalities are still put in evil by difficult financial contexts, by institutions as the court or the princely administration. In the political field, the princes are then called to clear themselves, to rationalize their liberality. However, these disadvantages did not remove the link of largesse, either in facts, or in presentations. It enjoys a special longevity
Chatenet-Calyste, Aurélie. "Une consommation aristocratique et féminine à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : Marie-Fortunée d'Este, princesse de Conti : 1731-1803." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2011.
Full textMancier, Frédéric. "Le modèle aristocratique français et espagnol dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Lesage : l'histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane : un cas exemplaire." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040061.
Full textThuillot, Philippe. "Les châtellenies au nord du Bassin parisien, du Xe au XIIIe siècles : étude sur les cadres institutionnels et les lieux de pouvoir, sur la société aristocratique (princes, comtes et chevaliers)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0008/document.
Full textThe debates between historians who study the feudal period,10th-12thc., relate on the seigneurie castrale, its appearance, its development, but with one presupposition: the appearance of the castles translates the crisis of public authority, its scattering in the hands of the aristocracy for which the castles become instruments of domination, the year 1000 marking a decisive stage in this process. The thesis tries to bring elements of discussion by the study of the castle phenomenon formation of the castles, the shapes of the fortifications, their role, their evolution. Their establishment and their functions make it possible to bring a new light on what is a châtellenie, and its setting in prospect in the long term, since the first millenium. The evolution of the villa to seigneurie rurale constitutes a chapter which tries to understand what is a seigneurie, its rights and its functions, and the various actors of the creation of the seigneuries. In a second part, the study of the families evolving in the castles and their resorts makes it possible to bring new elements on the origin of the new counts, the lords of castles and the garrisons of the castles. It is integrated firmly in the debate on knighthood : new men, soldiers of fortune, or heirs to the Carolingian aristocracy. The behavior of the families is also studied, and the evolutions between kinships. They are impacted by the extension of the feodo-vassalic links which relate more and more to every aspect of life, inheritances and freehold possessions. The study of the evolution of the “feudal” society tries to clarify the passage from the castle, holder of the public power, to the castle, residence of an aristocracy and locus of tenseness by the rural populations as soon as the14th century. It seeks to establish if there were actually a feudal “change” on the eve of the year 1000, or if it was an evolutionary process on the long term
Tenoudji, Patrick. "Le composi-tueur et l'harmonie perdue : vie et mort de Carlo Gesualdo (1560-1613), du madrigal polyphonique italien, d'un idéal aristocratique, et d'une manière de penser la musique et le monde." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0007.
Full textThe abandon of a music reserved to an elite of chosen madrigals, without spectators, the italian polyphonic madrigal, for opera and larger audiences is linked to social changes corresponding with the decline of feodal courts and the intensification of individualism
Tenoudji, Patrick. "Le composi-tueur et l'harmonie perdue vie et mort de Carlo Gesualdo (1560-1613), du madrigal polyphonique italien, d'un idéal aristocratique, et d'une manière de penser la musique et le monde /." Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1997. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/29593.
Full textCharruadas, Paulo. "Bruxelles et ses campagnes: croissance économique et actions aristocratiques, haut Moyen Age - XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210406.
Full textUne première partie fait le point sur la croissance rurale et urbaine, sur ses protagonistes, ses modalités et sa chronologie. Que sait-on de l’espace régional avant l’an mil ?Comment se mettent en place les nouvelles structures seigneuriales laïques et ecclésiastiques attestées dans la région à partir du XIe siècle ?Comment se produisent les débuts du développement urbain pour la même époque ?Une deuxième partie tente de faire le point sur le rôle dans la région du prince territorial. Originaire de Louvain, mais implanté dans la région de Bruxelles dès le XIe siècle, quelle assise foncière y détenait-il ?Quelle politique monastique y a-t-il menée ?Quelle stratégie féodale et clientélaire a-t-il adoptée face à la société régionale en vue de construire et de développer son autorité seigneuriale ?Ce volet se consacre spécialement à l’étude et à l’évolution du groupe aristocratique traditionnel, notamment son rapport au prince et à la ville, de même qu’à l’émergence des nouveaux acteurs sociaux et à leur confrontation avec le prince et la société seigneuriale/The Ph.D Thesis considers the links between the city of Brussels and its countryside, in their economic and social aspects. It studies the impact of the regional space (part of the former pagus of Brabant) on the conditions for urbanisation and the impact of the city on regional structures, particularly aristocratic
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nichanian, Mikaël. "Aristocratie et pouvoir impérial à Byzance." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040216.
Full textThis thesis deals about Byzantine Aristocracy and Imperial Power from the 7th to the 9th century. I have tried to define the boundaries of the ruling class between 602 and 843, from the death of the emperor Maurikios and the so-called “Triumph of the Orthodoxy” made possible by the empress Theodora. The main characteristic of the Byzantine ruling class is its nature of a group closed to foreigners and defined by imperial service. The aristocracy depends more on the emperor thanks to a new system of dignities which provides a strict order of precedence. New administrative structures contribute also to the submission of the ruling class, like the military provinces called “themes” which were intended to strengthen the armies against the annual raids of the Arabs. But these new structures helped create a new ruling class in the eastern provinces which weakened even more the stability of the State. The second part of our thesis focuses on the rebellions and military coups which are aimed at the emperor. This military unrest helps to reveal the reasons of the social crisis of the ruling class from the 7th to the 9th century
PEREIRA, RAFAEL RODRIGUES. "LA DÉFENSE DE L`ARISTOCRATIE CHEZ NIETZSCHE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=8646@1.
Full textL`objectif de ce travail est de faire une analyse de l`aristocratie telle qu`elle est conçue par Nietzsche. L`intérêt de cet examen est dans le fait que le philosophe allemand n`a pas vraiment de pensée politique explicite, quoique son oeuvre ait une grande influence sur ce sujet. Nous essayerons de faire une approximation de l`apologie de l`aristocratie chez Nietzsche avec d`autres aspects de sa philosophie, afin de pouvoir compreendre pourquoi ce système est considéré le meilleur, et quelles sont ses caractéristiques spécifiques. Nous espérons pouvoir ainsi expliciter les points principaux de la pensée politique nietzschéenne.
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a concepção de aristocracia em Nietzsche. O interesse desse exame está no fato deste autor não possuir um pensamento político explícito, embora sua obra tenha grande influência nesta área. Através de uma aproximação da apologia da aristocracia com outras facetas da filosofia de Nietzsche, pensamos poder explicitar o por quê deste sistema ser considerado o melhor, além de analisar as suas características específicas, ou seja, exatamente que tipo de aristocracia é defendida pelo autor. Dessa forma, esperamos tornar mais explícitas as principais linhas de seu pensamento político.
Baury, Ghislain. "Les religieuses en Castille : XIIe-XIIIe siècles : ordre cistercien et patronages aristocratiques." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081694.
Full textMagnani, Soares-Christen Eliana. "Monastères et aristocratie en Provence, milieu Xe-XIIe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10031.
Full textFrom the monastic sources, especially the charters, this work tries to understand the relationships between traditionals benedictines monasteries and the aristocracy in provence from the middle of the tenth century to the end of the twelfth century. Around the year one thousand the aristocratic families are closely involved with the foundation or the restoration of many monastic communities. Justifying the emergence of the seigniorial power, of wich they are a symbol. Until the twelfth century, the relationships between the monasteries and the aristocracy appear in various transactions, especially in the gifts, that create the circularity of exchanges with the deity beginning the preparation to eternal life, and setting up a ties' net that works like a social cohesiveness element to the dominant class. This research is organized around the cluniac priories founded at the north of the durance river at the time of abbot maieul ; the abbey of montmajour near arles, that became a counts' necropolis at the end of the tenth century, and its pendant from avignon, saint-andre of villeneuve ; the monastery of saint-victor of marseilles and its very large congregation that extended from provence to languedoc and catalonia, utilized by the papacy as a relay to the gregorian reform ; the abbey of lerins. The most important monastic community from eastern provence ; the numerous modest family monasteries that ended connected to more powerful communities before the end of the eleventh century : the few women monasteries ; the collegiate churchs. Created from 1030 ; and the new monasteries -cistercians, cathusians and chalaisians- founded in the middle of the tweifth century, and that in spite of the criticism against the traditional benedictine monasteries are establishing similar relationships with the aristocracy
Hennebelle, David. "Aristocratie, musique et musiciens à Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30026.
Full textThe relationship which linked the aristocratic circle, music and musicians was the mainstructuring basis of the musical world during the Age of Enlightenment. Through various motives and aptitudes, wealthy aristocrats protected musicians. They would support private orchestras, accept dedications. They would contribute to extend the music market or would assert their musical tastes by frequently practissing music themselves. From praise music to avant-garde music, the aristocratic musical patronage enjoyed their Golden Age and directed the birth of specific forms of musical creations. As for musicians who were in the service of an aristocratic house, they would have various but still rather privileged statuses. As they were able to diversify their activities and their ways of life, and as they were very close to high social groups - which they could identify to, musicians contributed in building a complex image of their profession : they weren't submissive artist but neither were they emancipated artists
Sidi, Moussa Nedjib. "Devenirs messalistes (1925-2013) : Sociologie historique d'une aristocratie révolutionnaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010349.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociology of the revolutionary commitment and, more strangely, the revolutionary trajectories in colonial situation and the colonial trajectories in revolutionary situation. Us objective is to understand how colonized Algerians become revolutionary, how they make the revolution and how they try to remain in it faithful to the independence of Algeria. By taking for object the leaders of the current of Messali Hadj members of revolutionary national council (CNR). In summer1954, we try to go too far chronological traditionally associated with the "Algerian War" ta study the making of revolutionary aristocracy attached to the partisan shape and ta his historic leader. Without reducing the becoming messalists in the rate of their symbolic leader, pioneer of the nationalism since the inter War period, we underline the situational character of the messalian charisma. This research invites ID consider all the work of the protagonists interested in the trajectory of the Algerian revolution (anticolonialists, strengths of repression, rival organizations) and to pay attention on the effects of structure in the analysis. For that purpose, institutional and private archives were consulted, as well as the militant press and magazines published on several decades. Interviews were realized with activists and their descendants in Algeria and in France
Ando, Shiro. "Timuridische Emire nach dem "Muʻizz al-ansāb" : Untersuchung zur Stammesaristokratie Zentralasiens im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35700768t.
Full textDessart, Laurent. "Les Pachtounes : économie et culture d'une aristocratie guerrière (Afghanistan-Pakistan)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0024.
Full textDuhamel-Amado, Claudie. "Genèse des lignages méridionaux." Toulouse : CNRS-Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37709781g.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 445-484. Index.
Panfili, Didier. "Comportements aristocratiques dans les pays de Tarn et Garonne (Bas Quercy et Haut Toulousain)." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20029.
Full textWe are going to explain how the aristocrats, more particularly those belonging to the middle and the low aristocracy adjusted to maintain their domination over the peasantry while the power of the count was still active (the viscount being his representative and gaining no independence) and the church was claiming more and more power. The church, in particular, played an essential part in the “de-parenting” of social relationships. The small calibre of most of these aristocrats enabled the count and the church to take over, particularly after 1130, the creation of many “castelnaux” and new towns. In front of those two powers, the aristocrats implemented strategies to assert their authority, to impose themselves locally by allowing an increasing number of serfs to settle in hamlets or inventing new taxes (after they lost the tithe for instance) ; they also circumvented difficulties : marital interdictions were not respected in order to prevent the fragmentation of patrimonies in a region where an egalitarian sharing existed. A political history of Bas-Quercy and Haut-Toulousain is set by way of an introduction. The next five chapters will represent the core of this research and will resolutely deal with the description of behaviours : naming, allying (marriages and relationships as well as fiefs and peers), demonstrating faith and dominating. The role and function of women will be mentioned in each chapter. As an appendix, there will be a file about twenty or so aristocratic lineages among the most representative ones of the diversity of situations
Rouet, Marion. "Les potagers aristocratiques et royaux en Ile-de-France : (fin XVIIe - fin XVIIIe siècle)." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131012.
Full textVegetables gardens of royal properties and aristocratic houses are gardens which are thought to be essential in the Ile-de-France region as they filled the owners’ table with fruits and vegetables all the year round. They were the witnesses of a change of mentality which took place within the French society during the Ancien Régime between the end of the seventeenth century and the end of the eighteenth century. A the end of the studied period, this garden, which was a source of well-being combining physical exercise and intellectual thought, became the symbol of the nobility’s decline, in particular through the luxurious and unnatural production of early fruit and vegetables. Gardeners and their labour forces thus played an essential role, bearing in mind the equipments and the tools at their disposal. The expertises developed thanks to scientific research (botany) combined with technical progresses. Hothouses became indispensable at the end of the eighteenth century and enabled to grow exotic plants. The fruit and edible cultivations tried to satisfy the demands of the lords of the places as far as beauty and taste (texture and flavour) were concerned in order to be thus distinguished from peasants’ gardens. The notion of aesthetic can be indeed found in the line of the garden, which does not exclude the walk, but it can also be found in the behaviour of fruit trees, which cover the walls and adorn the gardens. The beauty of the fruit also comes into play in both the garden and the plate. The vegetable garden is thus a full-fledged garden, in close connection with the house, even if it is sometimes controversial. It is subject to fashion and it has quite rightly a place within the general arrangement of parks. This study is based on examples from Versailles, Trianon, Fontainebleau, Compiègne, Meudon, Bellevue, Choisy, Sceaux, Chantilly, La Roche Guyon, L'Isle Adam, Pontchartrain, Chamarande and Méréville
Montlahuc, Pascal. "Le pouvoir des bons mots : "faire rire" et politique à Rome du milieu du IIIe siècle a.C. à l'avènement des Antonins." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC130.
Full textThis work explores the links between risum mouere and Roman political competition from the two last centuries of the Republic to the beginnings of the Principate. It is necessary to go beyond a critical discussion of the influential theories of the good orator and homo urbanus (mostly conceptualized by Cicero and Quintilian) and instead to adopt a historicizing and complex reading of the phenomenon, conceiving political humor as an ever-changing object shaped by orators, jokes, audiences, and political struggles. In order to understand its role in the roman city, political humor thus needs to be considered as a contextualized whole. The first part of the dissertation considers risum mouere in the context of trials, in the Senate, on the Forum, in the street or at war. Each of these case studies reveals a type of political humor that is freely and openly used in public life. The second part tries to determine what impact Caesar’s rise and the triumvirs had on political competition and, at the same time, on the possibilities of using political humor in the city. This section sheds light on the multiple ways in which the aristocrats and people of Rome continued to mock the powerful (Caesar, Antony and Octavian) by using more discreet channels (correspondence, graffiti, triumphal songs), and how these enabled them to keep expressing strong political opposition, which was otherwise dangerous to address in broad daylight. The third and last part focuses on the first century A.D. and discusses the opposition elaborated by ancient authors between the “good prince”, who was naturally comfortable with political humor, and the repressive “tyrant”. A critical study of the literary documentation shows that every Princeps tended to discourage political humor when it meant an effective danger for the imperial authority, but also that emperors knew how to use laughter and humor to create a form of “inapproachable approachability” which constituted a foundation of imperial charisma and strengthened the new regime, born from the “Roman revolution”
Mazurier, Sébastien. "Habitats aristocratiques fossoyés et pouvoirs dans la baronnie de Laval du XIe au XVe siècle." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3009.pdf.
Full textMazurier, Sébastien Renoux Annie. "Habitats aristocratiques fossoyés et pouvoirs dans la baronnie de Laval du XIe au XVe siècle." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3009.pdf.
Full textGazeau, Véronique. "Monachisme et aristocratie au onzième siècle : l'exemple de la famille de Beaumont." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN1025.
Full textPuech, Vincent. "L' aristocratie et le pouvoir à Byzance au XIIIe siècle (1204-1310)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERS0011.
Full textVolume 1 : Social data. Prosopography of careers, genealogies and repertory of properties, given in alphabetical order of families and then in chronological order of individuals. Evaluation of the status of properties : about 100 goods recorded in Asia Minor and 50 in Europe. Record of properties in monastic archives (homogeneous data source). Privileged properties (beneficiaries of fiscal rights or free of taxes) are about 20% of known goods. Volume 2 : Attempt of political history. Relations between aristocracy and power at the times of the five imperial reigns of the 13th century, in Asia Minor and then in Constantinople. Aristocratic families hold power with a large continuity since the 11th century and during all the 13th century. Considering alltogether properties, clientelae and administratives offices, their geographical setting up is often stable during the 13th century. They rally large factions intended to the conquest of power. These factions are often controlled by a family matrimonially linked with allied lineages, and are in particular set up in an area and associated with local saints cults. These factions often cause conflict or cooperation relations between aristocracy and imperial power. Religious opinions of the aristocracy are often associated with individual or collective political choices and often change. Militaries and diplomaticals factors cause geographical changes of the aristocracy and alliances with foreign powers, latins or turkishes. Beyond political difference between Nicean Empire and Epirus and dynastic change from Lascaris to Palaeologus, the 13th century's aristocracy admit geographical unity and chronogical continuity
Gazeau, Véronique. "Monachisme et aristocratie au onzième siècle l'exemple de la famille de Beaumont /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605334q.
Full textMension-Rigau, Éric. "Aristocrates et grands bourgeois : éducation, traditions, valeurs /." Paris : [le Grand livre du mois], 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36966929n.
Full textBibliogr. p. 493-507.
Seiller, Pauline. "La recomposition d’une aristocratie ouvrière : Enquête ethnographique aux chantiers navals de Saint-Nazaire." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H033.
Full textThis research shows the heterogenity of the contemporary blue collars group. Based ona five years ethnographic research in the Saint-Nazaire shipbuilding industry, it analysesthe working condition of the most integrated and “steady” workers, directly hired by theshipbuilding. The thesis explains why these workers can be seen as an “aristocratic” partof the working class. They benefit from an industry that gives them higher material andsymbolical gratifications than the other workers (subcontracter workers, immigrantworkers, etc.). They are not totally impacted by the current transformations observed inthe industry. Indeed, they show some traditional features of the working class culture.But the thesis explores the consequences of the transformations in the management. Themassive presence of local and foreign subcontractors’ workers intensifies theuncertainty for the future felt by the most steady workers
Seiller, Pauline. "La recomposition d’une aristocratie ouvrière : Enquête ethnographique aux chantiers navals de Saint-Nazaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H033.
Full textThis research shows the heterogenity of the contemporary blue collars group. Based ona five years ethnographic research in the Saint-Nazaire shipbuilding industry, it analysesthe working condition of the most integrated and “steady” workers, directly hired by theshipbuilding. The thesis explains why these workers can be seen as an “aristocratic” partof the working class. They benefit from an industry that gives them higher material andsymbolical gratifications than the other workers (subcontracter workers, immigrantworkers, etc.). They are not totally impacted by the current transformations observed inthe industry. Indeed, they show some traditional features of the working class culture.But the thesis explores the consequences of the transformations in the management. Themassive presence of local and foreign subcontractors’ workers intensifies theuncertainty for the future felt by the most steady workers
Guinaudeau, Nicolas. "Fortifications seigneuriales et résidences aristocratiques gasconnes dans l'ancien comté d'Astarac entre le Xème et le XVIème siècle." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00739992.
Full textCragoe, Matthew. "An Anglican aristocracy : the moral economy of the landed estate in Carmarthenshire, 1832-1895 /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370590089.
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