Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Argument de point fixe'
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Oussaily, Aya. "Étude théorique et numérique des systèmes modélisant la dynamique des densités des dislocations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. https://bibliotheque.utc.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/2021COMP2634.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the theoretical and numerical studies of dislocations densities. Dislocations are linear defects that move in crystals when those are subjected to exterior stress. More generally, the dynamics of dislocations densities are described by a system of transport equations where the velocity field depends non locally on the dislocations densities. First, we are interested in the study of a one dimensional submodel of a (2 × 2) Hamilton-Jacobi system introduced by Groma and Balogh in 1999, proposed in the two dimensional case. For this system, we prove global existence and uniqueness results. Adding to that, considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically by proposing a finite difference implicit scheme for which we show the convergence. Then, inspired by the first work, we show a more general theory which allows us to get similar results of existence and uniqueness of solution in the case of one dimensional eikonal systems. By considering nondecreasing initial data, we study this problem numerically. Under certain conditions on the velocity, we propose a finite difference implicit scheme allowing us to calculate the discrete solution and simulate then the dislocations dynamics via this model
Vážanová, Gabriela. "Existence a vlastnosti globálních řešení funkcionálních diferenciálních rovnic smíšeného typu." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433560.
Full textSalloum, Zaynab. "Étude mathématique d’écoulements de fluides viscoélastiques dans des domaines singuliers." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0017/document.
Full textIn this PHD thesis, we study three problems for viscoelastic flows of Oldroyd type. First, we study steady flows of slightly compressible in a bounded domain with non-zero velocities on the boundary ; the pressure and the extra-stress tensor are prescribed on the part of the boundary corresponding to entering velocity. This causes a weak singularity in the solution at the junction of incoming and outgoing flows. We also study the problem of steady flows of slightly compressible fluids with zero boundary conditions in a domain with an isolated corner point. Using a method of fixed point (first and second problems) and a Helmoltz decomposition (second problem), we show some results of existence and uniqueness of solutions. In the last part, we study the case of a non-steady flow : we show some results of local and of global existence, with sufficiently small initial data, for compressible flows. The zero-Mach number limit is also established
Xavier, Juliana. "Autour du théorème de point fixe de Handel." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132033.
Full textMichael Handel proved the existence of a fixed point for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk that can be extended to the closed disk provided that it has points whose orbits form an oriented cycle of links at infinity Later, Patrice Le Calvez gave a different proof of this theorem based only on Brouwer theory and plane topology arguments. These methods permitted to improve the result by proving the existence of a simple closed curve of index 1. We give a new, simpler proof of this improved version of the theorem and generalize it to non-oriented cycles of links at infinity
Corriveau, la Grenade Antoine. "Un théorème de point fixe pour les L-plongements." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29516/29516.pdf.
Full textLe, Roux Frédéric. "L'ensemble de rotation autour d'un point fixe d'homéomorphisme de surface." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349243.
Full textSeladgi, Yassamine. "Calcul de point fixe pour la vérification de programmes numériques." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPXX0063.
Full textGnang, Calvin. "Méthodes de point fixe et calcul de la racine n-ième." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5766.
Full textAimé, Thierry. "Une sémantique par point fixe pour les systèmes de réécriture orthogonaux." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10622.
Full textHirstoaga, Sever Adrian. "Approximation et résolution de problèmes d'équilibre, de point fixe et d'inclusion monotone." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00137228.
Full textEl, Amrani Mohammed. "Etude de la propriété du point fixe pour les applications uniformement lipschitziennes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212721.
Full textSadok, Hassane. "Accélération de la convergence de suites vectorielles et méthodes de point fixe." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10146.
Full textEl, Khouja Nazek. "Une première approche de la modélisation numérique des écoulements viscoplastiques fonctionnels." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=999c2e52-c900-45e6-b7cd-a7c99f90d0a9.
Full textMany complex materials are obtained by transformation a moist granular assembly in a homogeneous viscoplastic paste. This transformation results setting a flow assembly. This is particularly the case concrete mixing. Recent work on the behavior viscoplasticity but also friction. However, only the viscoplastic character seems to have been the subject of mathematical research. In the literature, the Bingham model is used to analyze the viscoplasticity. In this thesis, the frictional character is obtained introducing a dependency pressure in plasticity yield stress Bingham model, named FVL. The work then focuses on the theoretical and numerical study of VFL. For this purpose, three types of problems are analyzed: problem with variable yield stress, FVL with regularized yield stress and discreet FVL. In particular, the existence of a solution is shown, a numerical resolution algorithm based on the existence of a fixed point is designed for non-linearty yield stress and a spatial discretisation by a mixte finite element method bilinear-constant in pressure- velocity and bilinear discontinous for stress is carried out. More, its convergence and robustness are evidenced on different geometry as Couette geometry and flow around a cylinder. Finally, the feasibility of the numerical resolution algorithm is proved in the case of a planetary mixer
Huo, Chao. "Analyse numérique et expérimentale d’un doublet de rotors contrarotatifs caréné au point fixe." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0010/document.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the behavior of shrouded, contrarotating coaxial rotor in the reducedMAVs’ scale in order to exploit its potential to improve the free rotor steady performance. The highhover ability under low operational Reynolds number is therefore, a scientific challenge. Generally,comparing with free rotor, the addition of the shroud decreases the flow contraction and gives thepotential to generate an extra thrust. A suitable nozzle can control the mass flow for a given power.The increased mass flow, comparing with free rotor, amplifies the thrust offered by the lowpressure formed at the air entrance. To understand the principals of shrouded propulsion system, a simplified theory model was first proposed through the extension of Froude theory for free rotors: the double rotor is initially treated as an actuator disk, generating the flow at varied sections through the shroud passage. A 2D simulation which accounts for an axial flow of viscous effects within the actual shroud profile, confirmed effects of all defined geometrical parameters. It further demonstrated that within the non-stalling region of the different crosssections, shroud shape and inlet shape do not have asignificant impact on performance. The experimental study, carried out with coaxial rotor, contributed to the confirmation of the overall performance and the approximation of the flow field through the shroud. Meanwhile, the 3D simulation, developed to better model the actual coaxial rotor in counter rotation, was validated to well solve the steady performance. It was applied to complement the analysis of the flow around the coaxial rotor
Ouafi, Abdellah. "La procédure thêta : applicaton au e-algorithme et aux suites de point fixe." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10157.
Full textChebbi, Souhail. "Théorie du point fixe dans les cas convexe et non compact : applications en théorie des jeux et économie mathématique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010102.
Full textDormoy, Jérôme. "Un algorithme linéaire de calcul de points fixes dans les systèmes de transitions : parallélisation et études expérimentales." Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10628.
Full textAskoura, Youcef. "Contribution à la recherche de sélections, de points fixes et d'extensions d'applications multivoques." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2018.
Full textIn the first chapter, I established the existence of continuous selections and approximate selections for multi-valued maps without convexity assumptions. I used hypotheses relative to the properties of the classical convexity. In the second chapter, I proved the existence of fixed points in the two cases : 1) for multi-valued maps with acyclic values defined on contractible spaces (with additional conditions on convers of the domain), 2) for multi-valued maps with infty-proximally connected values defned on convex subsets of topological vector spaces satisfying the simplicial approximation property. In my third chapter, I gave a multivalued version of the Scepin' spectral theorem. The aim of my last chapter is the extension of multi-valued maps defined either on closed subsets of completely norma spaces or on closed perfectly normal subsets of normal spaces. The considered multi-valued maps are upper semi-continuous
Razafindrakoto, Razafy. "Quelques propriétés des continua dans les espaces métriques compacts, une application sur l'indice de point fixe." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21822.pdf.
Full textRazafindrakoto, Razafy. "Quelques propriétés des continua dans les espaces métriques compacts, une application sur l'indice de point fixe." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1996. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4342.
Full textKhamsi, Mohamed Amine. "Etude de la propriété du point fixe dans les espaces de Banach et les espaces métriques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606532t.
Full textRazafindrakoto, Razafy. "Quelques propriétés des continua dans les espaces métriques compacts, une application sur l'indice de point fixe." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textKhamsi, Mohamed Amine. "Etude de la propriete du point fixe dans les espaces de banach et les espaces metriques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066014.
Full textThomas, Johan. "Algorithmes temporels rapides à point fixe pour la séparation aveugle de mélanges convolutifs et/ou sous-déterminés." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268239.
Full textDans la deuxième partie, consacrée aux mélanges sous-déterminés instantanés et convolutifs, nous cherchons aussi à étendre l'algorithme FastICA en nous basant sur le concept de séparation différentielle. Nous proposons des procédures de blanchiment différentiel des observations qui permettent l'emploi d'itérations à point fixe pour séparer entre elles des sources dites utiles. En convolutif, les contributions sont estimées au moyen d'un filtre de Wiener différentiel non-causal.
La troisième partie, consacrée aux mélanges instantanés de sources contenant un grand nombre d'échantillons, met d'abord en évidence une limitation de l'algorithme FastICA, qui, à chaque itération d'optimisation, calcule des statistiques sur l'ensemble des échantillons disponibles. Le critère du kurtosis étant polynômial relativement aux coefficients d'extraction, nous proposons une procédure d'identification de ce polynôme qui permet d'effectuer l'optimisation dans un espace de calcul moins gourmand. Ce principe est ensuite appliqué aux mélanges instantanés sous-déterminés.
Laouar, Abdelhamid. "Aspects de l'analyse numérique de méthodes itératives de point fixe erreurs d'arrondi, accélération de convergence, sous-domaines /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614962k.
Full textThomas, Johan Deville Yannick Hosseini Shahram. "Algorithmes temporels rapides à point fixe pour la séparation aveugle de mélanges convolutifs et/ou sous-déterminés." Toulouse (Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 3), 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/215.
Full textLaouar, Abdelhamid. "Aspaect de l'analyse numérique de méthodes itératives de point fixe : : erreurs d'arrondi, accélération de convergence, sous-domaines." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2039.
Full textLim, Bunrith Jacques. "Frontières de Poisson d'opération quantiques et trajectoires quantiques." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00637636.
Full textThe study of this thesis takes place in mathematical foundations of quantum information theory and quantum physics, through the study of the set of fixed points of a quantum operation (also called Poisson boundary), and the study of quantum trajectories in infinite dimension. At first, we precise the Poisson boundary of a quantum operation. Then we answer negatively some conjectures appearing in the work of Arias et al. [Fixed points of quantum operations, J. Math. Phys. 43, 5872 (2002)] concerning Poisson boundaries of quantum operations. In second place, we identify the noncommutative Poisson boundary on a s-discrete measured groupoid. It enables us to give another proof of the amenability of the Poisson extension of the groupoid. At last, results concerning asymptotical purification of quantum trajectories taking values in a strongly compact algebra are obtained
Filankembo, Ouassissou Antoine. "Application de la méthode de collation RBF pour la résolution de certaines équations aux dérivées partielles." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU3015.
Full textWe have in this work tested successfully the RBF method on the stiff problem, the problem of the concentration of a contaminating, the model Black-Scholes and the model of the classic field of a meson. Our contribution was important during the resolution of the nonlinear equation of Klein-Gordon. The convergence and the efficiency of the method was shown thanks to the RMSE between the analytical solution and the numerical solution. The introduction put aside, this thesis was composed of four chapters. The first one expresses the radial interpolant in the basis of the sub-space of interpolating. The second estimates the error of interpolation in particular cases of the radial basis function and provides the best constants in the increase of the error. The third dedicated to the problem of the quasi-interpolation also allowed to establish the existence and the uniqueness of the solution of the classic field of a meson thanks to the theory of semi-groups and to the theorem of the fixed point of Banach. The fourth was dedicated to the numeric applications. A numeric simulation was made for the problem of the concentration of a contaminating. We finished by a conclusion and perspectives by appointing the future research lines on the topic
Taoudi, Mohamed-Aziz. "Quelques résultats mathématiques portant sur les semi-groupes fortement continus et sur certaines classes d'équations de transport." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORTA001.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the semigroup theory and to qualitative analysis of some partial differential equations arising in transport theory and growing all population. .
Lopez, Benoit. "Implémentation optimale de filtres linéaires en arithmétique virgule fixe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066357/document.
Full textEmbedded systems implement signal processing systems, such as linear filters, for example for communication through networks. These devices are subject to various constraints, such as power consumption, time-To-Market, area consumption, and so on, that is necessary to optimize while guaranteeing reliability and accuracy of the implemented systems. Fixed-Point arithmetic is generally used instead of floating-Point arithmetic for signal processing embedded systems because it is less expensive, all devices support fixed-Point numbers (as they are implemented only using integers), allows arbitrary word-Lengths in hardware implementation and is enough accurate for signal processing programs. Fixed-Point computations need the operands of an operation to be aligned together with the same position of the binary point. This leads to quantification errors and the goal is to minimize these round-Off effects onto the final result, by proposing a guarantee on the output error. During this thesis, a methodology has been proposed which implements a given algorithm in fixed-Point using analytical approach, and generates some codes. This methodology consider both software and hardware targets. The hardware approach is realized solving a word-Length optimization problem. A tool, named FiPoGen, has been developed that realizes this methodology and automatically yields fixed-Point code corresponding to a given filter algorithm with a guarantee on the output error
Chakhari, Aymen. "Évaluation analytique de la précision des systèmes en virgule fixe pour des applications de communication numérique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S059/document.
Full textTraditionally, evaluation of accuracy is performed through two different approaches. The first approach is to perform simulations fixed-point implementation in order to assess its performance. These approaches based on simulation require large computing capacities and lead to prohibitive time evaluation. To avoid this problem, the work done in this thesis focuses on approaches based on the accuracy evaluation through analytical models. These models describe the behavior of the system through analytical expressions that evaluate a defined metric of precision. Several analytical models have been proposed to evaluate the fixed point accuracy of Linear Time Invariant systems (LTI) and of non-LTI non-recursive and recursive linear systems. The objective of this thesis is to propose analytical models to evaluate the accuracy of digital communications systems and algorithms of digital signal processing made up of non-smooth and non-linear operators in terms of noise. In a first step, analytical models for evaluation of the accuracy of decision operators and their iterations and cascades are provided. In a second step, an optimization of the data length is given for fixed-point hardware implementation of the Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE based on analytical models proposed and for iterative decoding algorithms such as turbo decoding and LDPC decoding-(Low-Density Parity-Check) in a particular quantization law. The first aspect of this work concerns the proposition analytical models for evaluating the accuracy of the non-smooth decision operators and the cascading of decision operators. So, the characterization of the quantization errors propagation in the cascade of decision operators is the basis of the proposed analytical models. These models are applied in a second step to evaluate the accuracy of the spherical decoding algorithmSSFE (Selective Spanning with Fast Enumeration) used for transmission MIMO systems (Multiple-Input Multiple -Output). In a second step, the accuracy evaluation of the iterative structures of decision operators has been the interesting subject. Characterization of quantization errors caused by the use of fixed-point arithmetic is introduced to result in analytical models to evaluate the accuracy of application of digital signal processing including iterative structures of decision. A second approach, based on the estimation of an upper bound of the decision error probability in the convergence mode, is proposed for evaluating the accuracy of these applications in order to reduce the evaluation time. These models are applied to the problem of evaluating the fixed-point specification of the Decision Feedback Equalizer DFE. The estimation of resources and power consumption on the FPGA is then obtained using the Xilinx tools to make a proper choice of the data widths aiming to a compromise accuracy/cost. The last step of our work concerns the fixed-point modeling of iterative decoding algorithms. A model of the turbo decoding algorithm and the LDPC decoding is then given. This approach integrates the particular structure of these algorithms which implies that the calculated quantities in the decoder and the operations are quantified following an iterative approach. Furthermore, the used fixed-point representation is different from the conventional representation using the number of bits accorded to the integer part and the fractional part. The proposed approach is based on the dynamic and the total number of bits. Besides, the dynamic choice causes more flexibility for fixed-point models since it is not limited to only a power of two
Chebouti, Karim. "Le vocabulaire médical du point de vue des trois fonctions primaires." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131006/document.
Full textThis thesis falls within the framework of the Three Primary Functions theory based on Z. Harris’s distributionalist theory (predicative function, argumental function and actualizing function), as well as in the line of work that does not distinguish between general and specialized languages considering their syntactic and semantic functioning. The medical terminology is described here in the context of the sentence. We analyzed the medical terms according to their argumental or predicative employment. This analysis led to the development of databases. A query interface has been developed subsequently, to allow potential users to conduct targeted research
FAKHI, SAADIA. "Application des theoremes de point fixe dans des espaces a poids pour quelques problemes lies a la courbure." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120001.
Full textGEMEINER, PASCALE. "Determination par voie radiometrique de la temperature de congelation du cuivre, point fixe de l'echelle internationale de temperature." Paris, CNAM, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CNAM0318.
Full textAnisiu, Mira-Cristiana. "Metode ale analizei neliniare : cu aplicaţii în mecanica cerească /." Cluj-Napoca : Presa Universitară Clujeană, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39292657x.
Full textWang, Jian. "Quelques problèmes de dynamique de surface reliés aux chaînes de disques libres." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132013.
Full textIt is known that Brouwer theory of plane homeomorphisms may be applied to the study of homeomorphisms of surfaces. A result linked to this theory that is often used is the so-called Frank’s lemma on free disk chains. In this manuscript, we consider some problems on surface homeomorphisms where free disk chains will be used. The manuscript consists of three parts. In the first part, we give simple proofs of the classical Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem and its various extensions using the new notion of positive path. By a counterexample, we will explain what are the limits of the possible extensions. In the second part, we generalize the line translation theorem by Beguin, Crovisier, Le Roux ( and Patou) on annulus homeomorphisms that is connected to an old conjecture of Birkhoff, to the case where the property of preserving a finite measure with total support is replaced by the intersection property which is a pure topological condition. In the third part, we give a precise dynamical explanation of the action function which is a classical object in symplectic geometry, defined on the set of contractible fixed points for a Hamil tonian diffeomorphism, and we generalize it, in dimension two, to the case of a homeomorphism isotopic to the identity that preserves a Borel finite measure of rotation vector zero, provided that a boundedness condition is satisfied. We give some properties of the generalized action
Benoumhani, Moussa. "Polynômes à racines négatives & applications combinatoires." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10215.
Full textArsouze, Julien. "Une formalisation de la résolution des problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes : application à la vision grammaticale de CLP." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2073.
Full textLefebvre, Isabelle. "Application de la théorie du point-fixe à une approche directe de la non-vacuité du coeur d'une économie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010080.
Full textGlaudin, Lilian. "Stratégies multicouche, avec mémoire, et à métrique variable en méthodes de point fixe pour l'éclatement d'opérateurs monotones et l'optimisation." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS119.
Full textSeveral apparently unrelated strategies coexist to implement algorithms for solving monotone inclusions in Hilbert spaces. We propose a synthetic framework for fixed point construction which makes it possible to capture various algorithmic approaches, clarify and generalize their asymptotic behavior, and design new iterative schemes for nonlinear analysis and convex optimization. Our methodology, which is anchored on an averaged quasinonexpansive operator composition model, allows us to advance the theory of fixed point algorithms on several fronts, and to impact their application fields. Numerical examples are provided in the context of image restoration, where we propose a new viewpoint on the formulation of variational problems
HOUMMADI, AZIZ. "Hydrogenolyse catalytique du sorbitol : mise au point d'un reacteur a lit fixe et optimisation des parametres de la reaction." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIES015.
Full textTournus, Magali. "Modèles d'échanges ioniques dans le rein : théorie, analyse asymptotique et applications numérique." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066372.
Full textThis thesis of applied mathematics deals with theoretical, numerical and asymptotic questions in transport, motivated by the renal physiology. To get into the details, the purpose is to understand and quantify the solutes exchanges in base case and pathological cases and to explain why nephrocalcinosis, i. E. Deposition of calcium salts in kidney tubules, arise. The manuscript is divided in two parts. The first part is made of the development and the mathematical analysis of a simplified kidney model. It is a system of 3 hyperbolic PDE's with constant velocities, coupled by a non-linear source term and with specific boundary conditions. This model can be considered in the framework of kinetic models with a finite number of velocities and reflexion boundary conditions. We prove that the system is well posed and relax to the unique stationary state for large time with an exponential rate of convergence. Thanks to a spectral analysis, we prove that the rate of convergence is exponential. We study the role of two parameters through an asymptotic analysis. One of these analysis is formulated in the framework of hyperbolic relaxation toward a scalar conservation law with an heterogeneous flux on a bounded domain. The second part is about the development and the numerical analysis of a realistic kidney model. It is an hyperbolic system of 27 hyperbolic PDEs whose velocities are solutions to 8 non linear ODEs, all coupled by their source term. The boundary conditions are also very specific. We interpret then the results from a physiological point of view, by predicting calcium concentration profiles in kidney, in base case and in some chosen pathological cases
Bonino, Marc. "Sur l'espace des homéomorphismes de Brouwer." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10097.
Full textPerrot, Kévin. "Les piles de sable Kadanoff." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856838.
Full textEl, Moussawi Ali Hassan. "SIMD-aware word length optimization for floating-point to fixed-point conversion targeting embedded processors." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S150/document.
Full textIn order to cut-down their cost and/or their power consumption, many embedded processors do not provide hardware support for floating-point arithmetic. However, applications in many domains, such as signal processing, are generally specified using floating-point arithmetic for the sake of simplicity. Porting these applications on such embedded processors requires a software emulation of floating-point arithmetic, which can greatly degrade performance. To avoid this, the application is converted to use fixed-point arithmetic instead. Floating-point to fixed-point conversion involves a subtle tradeoff between performance and precision ; it enables the use of narrower data word lengths at the cost of degrading the computation accuracy. Besides, most embedded processors provide support for SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) as a mean to improve performance. In fact, this allows the execution of one operation on multiple data in parallel, thus ultimately reducing the execution time. However, the application should usually be transformed in order to take advantage of the SIMD instruction set. This transformation, known as Simdization, is affected by the data word lengths ; narrower word lengths enable a higher SIMD parallelism rate. Hence the tradeoff between precision and Simdization. Many existing work aimed at provide/improving methodologies for automatic floating-point to fixed-point conversion on the one side, and Simdization on the other. In the state-of-the-art, both transformations are considered separately even though they are strongly related. In this context, we study the interactions between these transformations in order to better exploit the performance/accuracy tradeoff. First, we propose an improved SLP (Superword Level Parallelism) extraction (an Simdization technique) algorithm. Then, we propose a new methodology to jointly perform floating-point to fixed-point conversion and SLP extraction. Finally, we implement this work as a fully automated source-to-source compiler flow. Experimental results, targeting four different embedded processors, show the validity of our approach in efficiently exploiting the performance/accuracy tradeoff compared to a typical approach, which considers both transformations independently
Carassus, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude mathématiques de l'arbitrage et des imperfections de marché." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010067.
Full textHammami, Hakim. "Théorie du point fixe : affaiblissement de la continuité, de la compacité et de la convexité : applications en théorie des jeux et en économie mathématique." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010007.
Full textHagbé, Joseph François. "Vitesse de convergence de l'itération du point fixe de Banach pour des problèmes semilinéaires elliptiques dans des domaines ayant une singularité conique." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2263f888-b8ae-4923-a945-c7f2e41b8acb.
Full textWe determine the convergence speed of the Banach fixed-point iteration applied to semilinear elliptic boundary value problems on domains with a conical point at the boundary. An important quantity is the norm of the embedding of the natural domain of the linear part of the problem into a family of weighted Sobolev spaces depending on an exponent giving a bound for the asymptotic behavior of the elements near the conical point. For general domains, we obtain a Lipschitz constant for the fixed point application which is proportional to this norm. Here we use the mapping properties of the Nemytskij (composition) operator on weighted Sobolev spaces. In the case of a 2d-sector, we derive estimations from above and below of the norm of this embedding, which imply its asymptotic behaviour when tending to infinity, when the interior angle of the sector approaches a limit value, for which the natural domain is no longer included in the given weighted space. We use Bessel functions
Gentil, Christian. "Les fractales en synthèse d'images : le modèle IFS." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10047.
Full text