Academic literature on the topic 'Argilite – Oxfordien'
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Journal articles on the topic "Argilite – Oxfordien"
Kleib, Joelle, Mouhamadou Amar, Georges Aouad, Xavier Bourbon, Mahfoud Benzerzour, and Nor-Edine Abriak. "The Use of Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite as a Raw Material for Portland Cement Clinker Production." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2022): 1421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091421.
Full textLiu, Jiang-Feng, Yang Song, Frédéric Skoczylas, and Jian Liu. "Gas migration through water-saturated bentonite–sand mixtures, COx argillite, and their interfaces." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 53, no. 1 (January 2016): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0412.
Full textBoulin, Pierre Francois, Rafael Angulo-Jaramillo, Jean-Francois Daian, Jean Talandier, and Philippe Berne. "Pore gas connectivity analysis in Callovo-Oxfordian argillite." Applied Clay Science 42, no. 1-2 (December 2008): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.01.014.
Full textTran, Huy T. "Analysis of Mechanical Behavior of the Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 143 (April 2018): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/143/1/012040.
Full textde Combarieu, G., P. Barboux, and Y. Minet. "Iron corrosion in Callovo–Oxfordian argilite: From experiments to thermodynamic/kinetic modelling." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 32, no. 1-7 (January 2007): 346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2006.04.019.
Full textMohajerani, M., P. Delage, M. Monfared, A. M. Tang, J. Sulem, and B. Gatmiri. "Oedometric compression and swelling behaviour of the Callovo-Oxfordian argillite." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 48, no. 4 (June 2011): 606–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2011.02.016.
Full textMontes, H. G., J. Duplay, L. Martinez, S. Escoffier, and D. Rousset. "Structural modifications of Callovo-Oxfordian argillite under hydration/dehydration conditions." Applied Clay Science 25, no. 3-4 (June 2004): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2003.10.004.
Full textGuéry, Ariane Abou-Chakra, Fabrice Cormery, Jian-Fu Shao, and Djimedo Kondo. "Micromechanics based modeling of the Callovo-Oxfordian argillite mechanical behavior." Mécanique & Industries 8, no. 3 (May 2007): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2007042.
Full textMahjoub, Mohamed, Ahmed Rouabhi, Michel Tijani, Sylvie Granet, Sofia M’Jahad, and Jean Talandier. "Numerical Study of Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite Expansion due to Gas Injection." International Journal of Geomechanics 18, no. 1 (January 2018): 04017134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001050.
Full textZeng, T., J. F. Shao, and Y. Yao. "An upscaled model for elastoplastic behavior of the Callovo-Oxfordian argillite." Computers and Geotechnics 112 (August 2019): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.04.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Argilite – Oxfordien"
Scholtus, Nicolas. "Altération pédogénétique des argilites du Callovo-Oxfordien soumises à la végétalisation." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL056N.
Full textDurce, Delphine. "Interactions et transfert de macromolécules organiques et de colloïdes dans l'argile nanoporeuse du Callovo-Oxfordien." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2008.
Full textLow permeability Callovo-Oxfordian clay rock is under consideration as a possible host rock for long-term disposal of radioactive waste in a deep geological repository. Radionuclides move slowly in the Callovo-Oxfordian rock but complexation with colloidal species or organic macromolecules, naturally present in the pore solution or generated by storage, may enhance their migration. These colloidal and organic species can be retained by the clay through chemical interactions or physical immobilization (filtration). To increase the understanding of their mobility, batch and transport experiments (percolation) were performed on crushed and whole rock samples using Se(0) colloids and the following organic acids: succinic acid (118Da), citric acid (192Da) and polymaleic acid (1900Da). Adsorption studies on Se(0) colloids show the retention of this species on the clay. However, the properties of these colloids are masked by the presence of the protein required for the stabilization of the suspension. Adsorption studies on organic acids highlight the retention of these species (between 2. 2. 10-3 and 4. 20. 10-2 mol/kg of rock) which is strongly irreversible and which depends on the Ca2+ ion concentrations in solution and on the capacity of organic acids to complex with this ion. Percolation experiments performed on succinic and polymaleic acids show that despite their size, these molecules are mobile in the pore water of the compact rock. Filtration was not observed. Interactions rock/organic molecule were similar to those identified on a crushed rock
Ubersfeld, Dimitri. "Influence des molécules antioxydantes produites par des plantes sur l’évolution physico-chimique et microbiologique de l’argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0193/document.
Full textThis study is a part of the deep disposal site development for radioactive waste in Meuse-Haute Marne (France), most specifically on the bio-physico-chemical conversion of sedimentary clay rocks (Callovo-Oxfordian, COx), excavated and stored on surface in the form of heap. During the experimental and operational phases, several million cubic meters of argillite will be excavated. Argillite stored in the open air will be exposed to meteoritic alterations, oxidizing conditions of surface and colonized biologically (plants, bacteria, fungi). The aim of the thesis is to study the impact of naturally derived antioxidants from revegetation of heap with antioxidant-producing plants on the physical, chemical or microbial weathering processes of argillite. This work was designed to (i) identify suitable naturally derived antioxidants and the plants to produce them (ii) assess the antioxidant inhibitory effects on weathering and leaching COx metals in the laboratory, (iv) field test selected plants on the heap, (iii) follow in situ physicochemical and microbiological evolution of the argillite heap planted with antioxidant producing plants. In the laboratory, percolating model antioxidants of Lamiaceae (linalool, thymol, carvacrol) through a packed column of argillite showed variable water weathering/leaching rate depending on the metal elements present; very low for aluminum (<1 ‰), between 1-3% for other metals (Ca, Mg, Fe ...) and reach more than 60% for sodium. With thymol at 20 mg/l for 3 months, it was found that there are a decrease in sulfur leached amount and the metal elements from the sulfides (Fe, As) and carbonates (Ca, Sr) and inhibition of bacterial and fungal microflora growths. However, intake of artificial root exudates in columns stimulates microbial growth, improves the availability of aluminum, iron and provides sequestration of calcium. Among the tested plants, lavender and lavandin were selected. Two successive plantation tests were carried out in situ on a heap of old argillite (10 years) for one year. The lavandin grew better than lavender and was retained for the second study in situ. The comparison of the planted part of the COx heap with bare COx showed (i) a significant reduction in the quantities of calcium, strontium, iron and sulfur leached (ii) a significant reduction (by two orders of magnitude) to the amount of eroded material on the slope planted compared to unplanted (iii) a significant rate of mycorrhiza roots and microbial growth. In conclusion, although the naturally derived antioxidants did not significantly inhibit the alteration of argillite, the lavandin is an excellent plant for phytostabilisation of heap and for production of antioxidants
Bregoin, Stéphanie. "Variabilité spatiale et temporelle des caractéristiques du Callovo-Oxfordien de Meuse/Haute-Marne." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1297.
Full textMenaceur, Hamza. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique et microstructure de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1167/document.
Full textThe development of nuclear energy in recent years requires safe solutions for the storage of radioactive waste. A solution proposed for high activity radioactive waste is the storage indeep low permeability geological formations such as claystones. In this perspective, Andra, the French agency for the management of radioactive wastes, supported investigations on theshort and long term behaviour of the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone, considered as apotential host rock in France. In this framework, a microscopic and macroscopic experimental study on the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of COx claystone was carried out. In this work, a microstructure investigation of the water retention properties of the Cox claystone was performed. The water retention properties were determined by controlling suction through the vapour phase, with also the monitoring of volume changes and changes indegree of saturation as a function of suction along the drying and wetting paths. The study was completed by a microstructure investigation based on the use of mercury intrusion porosimetry on freeze-dried specimens. It was observed that the concepts governing the hydration of smectites appeared useful to better understand the effects of changes in water content and suction on the microstructure of COx claystone. In a second step, the compression-swelling behaviour of the COx claystone was related to micro structure features by performing high pressure oedometer compression tests and byrunning mercury intrusion porosimetry tests and scanning electron microscope observationson specimens submitted to compression and stress release. The results obtained showed that the potential of swelling was linked to the density of cracks generated during compression. The thermo-mechanical behaviour of fully saturated COx claystone specimens was investigated from shear and drained heating tests using a hollow cylinder triaxial device specially developed for low permeability materials. The shear tests at 25°C evidenced lowershear strength on specimens with higher porosity. The preliminary results obtained at 80°Cevidenced a more ductile response, with slightly smaller shear strength and little changes of the elastic parameters at elevated temperature. Drained isotropic heating tests confirmed thecontracting volumetric plastic behaviour of the COx argillite, similar to normally consolidated clays. The effect of thermal pressurisation of the pore water on a specimen with a pre-existingshear plan was investigated. The results showed that undrained heating under shear stress decreased the effective stress, bringing back the sheared specimen to failure. The self-sealing properties of COx claystone at 25 and 80°C were investigated by conducting steady state permeability tests on sheared specimens at various stages. The results showed that the overall permeability of the sheared specimen at 25 and 80°C was comparable to that before shearing, confirming the good self-sealing properties of COx claystone
Dang, Kim Dung. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique des matériaux argileux (bentanite MX 80 et argilite du callovo-oxfordien)." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISARA007.
Full textBraun, Philipp. "Comportement thermo-hydro-mécanique de l´argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien : Effets des chemins de contrainte et des variations de température." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1004.
Full textExtensive research is carried out by the French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (Andra), in order to characterize the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone, a candidate host rock for a deep geological radioactive waste repository in France. The hydromechanical behaviour of the rock due to the excavation of the galleries are studied, as well as the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) response arising from heat generated by the exothermic waste packages. A laboratory programme was carried out in this work to characterize the response of COx claystone to different THM loadings within the framework of transversely isotropic thermo-poro-elasticity.Due to the very low permeability of the COx claystone, laboratory experiments have to be adapted for long saturation and drainage durations. Analytical solutions are presented for the time dependent pore pressure field in a specimen submitted to various loading paths and different rates. This provides a simple and efficient tool for the estimation of the conditions that must hold for reliable determination of material parameters. It allows as well an optimization of various test conditions.Based on this approach, a new transient step loading procedure was developed for isotropic tests in drained and undrained conditions, under both thermal and mechanical loading. This protocols render experiments on low permeable rocks more time efficient, giving access to several THM parameters and permeability measurements in a single test.In isotropic compression tests, pore pressure tests, and deviatoric loading tests parallel and perpendicular to the bedding plane, poroelastic properties were investigated on saturated rock specimens. The performed experiments provide compatible material parameters at different stress levels, evidencing a significant transverse isotropy, which had little effects on the back-calculated Biot’s coefficients and more effects on Skempton's coefficients.Thermal loads were exerted on COx specimens along different heating and cooling paths. Drained and undrained thermal expansion coefficients along both the transverse isotropic directions were determined. The measurement of pore pressure changes yielded the thermal pressurization coefficient, with a stress and temperature dependency identified.Thermo-hydro-mechanical loading paths corresponding to the paths expected in situ at the symmetry axis between two microtunnels, in which canisters are placed, were mimicked in the laboratory. Using a specially developed novel triaxial device, samples were heated with no radial strain allowed, until thermally induced pore pressures caused effective tensile stresses, which ultimately fractured the material at axial effective stresses around -3.0 MPa. Fracturing under different lateral total stresses allow to describe the failure with Fairhurst's generalized Griffith criterion. Using the THM properties evaluated earlier in the study, one is able to satisfactorily reproduce the observed deformations under tension.Last of all, a thermo-poroelastic model was implemented in the finite element solver Freefem++. The THM behaviour around parallel microtunnels in periodic layout is simulated in a 2D configuration. This helps to better understand the spatial arrangement of THM processes, heat and fluid transport, and the change of stress states with respect to the presented failure criterion
Aburto, Mardones Danitza. "Filtrage géostatistique de données géophysiques en vue de la cartographie de l’impédance d’une formation argileuse : exemple du Callovo-Oxfordien de Meuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0012.
Full textIn the framework of researches carried out by ANDRA (the French agency for nuclear waste), which aim at evaluating the feasibility of creating a repository of radioactive waste in the Callovo Oxfordian clay formation. This thesis studies two key steps to obtain a 3D image of the formation: its geometry and its internal heterogeneity. The geometry of the sedimentary formation is determined from seismic time picking along profiles. These profiles are oriented along two main directions. At the intersections, the values registered by two profiles are different. The low number of intersections does not allow a precise study of the spatial behavior of these differences; they are analyzed via the pseudo-cross-variogram. The variography analysis allows the choice of a coherent model for all the profiles, from which an estimation of the corrected time is presented. The internal heterogeneity is performed through the study of the impedance, a variable linked to the intrinsic properties of the rock. Two types of measurements are available. On one hand, the seismic impedance resulting from the geophysical inversion of the amplitude recorded along seismic reflection profiles is densely distributed in the area of interest. On the other hand, the impedance log, resulting from the product of rock density and P wave velocity, is known at only few wells. Bivariate spatial behavior along the vertical direction has allowed the formulation of the following hypothesis: each impedance measurement can be decomposed into a sum of a variable Z (common to both measures) and a residual specific to each measure. Under certain supplementary hypotheses, it is possible to estimate the common component along the seismic sections. Some complements to these studies are mentioned, for example the correspondence between geophysical and geostatistical methods or the consideration of uncertainty in the amplitudes
Guillon, Théophile. "Comportement hydromécanique des argilites du Callovo-Oxfordien lors de cycles de désaturation-resaturation." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL101N/document.
Full textThe Callovo-Oxfordian claystones’ properties make them reliable as a geological barrier for the confinement of radioactive wastes. In order to optimally predict their behavior, how they respond to various short and long terms loadings has to be studied. Particularly during the exploitation phase, air is continuously ventilated throughout the galleries. The climatic properties of this air are not balanced with those of the rock, and may perturb its hydromechanical (HM) attributes. Thus, assessing the HM response of the rock under hydric loading seems to be a priority.This dissertation begins with laboratory tests to propose an appropriate physical model. Drying tests were studied as they focus on the HM response of samples undergoing hydric loadings. A first 2D isotropic model is proposed, and then enhanced to 3D by considering a transversely isotropic Young modulus. Secondly, experimental results provide relevant data to estimate poroelastic and transport parameters involved in the model. Estimation is achieved according to an inverse procedure, which minimizes the error between measurements and model predictions. Finally, a real-size test is simulated using 2D models: an isotropic plastic one and a transversely isotropic elastic one.Model predictions reproduce well the laboratory tests data. When simulating the in situ behavior, a rather good agreement is obtained between the numerical and experimental results (although using the parameters estimated at the laboratory scale). However, the model highlights a limited influence of plasticity in the laboratory tests, while dissipative phenomena obviously occur in situ. 3D laboratory simulations do not improve the precision of 2D results, but reproduce more experimental data (mass variations, axial and lateral strains). Moreover, the inversion process is more efficient when ran over various kinds of data. Furthermore, stability of the algorithm is improved when adopting a two-phase convergence (simplex, followed by a gradient-like method). Numerical estimates of the parameters are in agreement with the direct experimental measurements obtained through other tests
Mahjoub, Mohamed. "Modélisation du couplage endommagement-perméabilité dans les géomatériaux anisotropes. Application aux ouvrages souterrains du site de Bure." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM043/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to introduce a new hydromechanical constitutive model taking into account both initial and induced anisotropies and the impact of the mechanical damage on the permeability. To build this model, a new modeling approach is developed allowing the extension of mechanical behavior laws from isotropic materials to transversely isotropic materials. This approach is used, within the framework of continuous media with internal variables, to propose an elasto-viscoplastic behavior law that distinguishes between compressive and tensile loading regimes. A second order tensor is introduced to describe the induced anisotropy due to tensile loadings, and a scalar internal variable is employed to account for hardening and softeningof the material due to compressive loadings. Under complex loadings, these two mechanisms are coupled, and the effect of cracks closing/reopening is taken into consideration. The damage-permeability coupling is modeled by the introduction of a phenomenological law linking the material intrinsic permeability to the mechanical internal variables.The developed model is applied to the case of the underground drifts of Bure site in order to better understand the mechanisms of hydromechanical properties alteration, around drifts and storing cells. Not only the impact of the excavation operations is considered but also the consequences of the overpressures caused by the produced hydrogen due to the corrosion of the metallic parts of nuclear waste containers
Book chapters on the topic "Argilite – Oxfordien"
Gens, A., M. Mánica, J. Vaunat, and D. F. Ruiz. "Modelling the Mechanical Behaviour of Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite. Formulation and Application." In Advances in Laboratory Testing and Modelling of Soils and Shales (ATMSS), 37–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52773-4_4.
Full textJacquot, E., J. Robinet, and F. Plas. "Effects of an alkaline plume on the behaviour of the Callovo-Oxfordian argillites." In Numerical Models in Geomechanics, 327–33. Taylor & Francis, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439833780.ch47.
Full textNguyen, X., B. Bary, C. Imbert, and P. Sémété. "Hydro-mechanical modelling and numerical simulation of the water retention properties of the Callovo-Oxfordian argillites." In Geomechanics from Micro to Macro, 821–26. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17395-147.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Argilite – Oxfordien"
Talandier, J., F. Skoczylas, B. M. Krooss, and M. Prat. "Gas Migration into Low Permeability Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite." In 2nd EAGE International Conference on Fault and Top Seals - From Pore to Basin Scale 2009. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20147163.
Full textTang, Chao-Sheng, Anh-Minh Tang, Yu-Jun Cui, Pierre Delage, Bin Shi, and Christian Schroeder. "Investigating the Microstructure of Compacted Crushed Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite." In GeoShanghai International Conference 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41101(374)28.
Full textLiu, Zaobao, Jianfu Shao, Shouyi Xie, and Nathalie Conil. "Triaxial Creep Induced Gas Permeability Change and Elastic Modulus Variation in Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite." In Sixth Biot Conference on Poromechanics. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480779.129.
Full textWileveau, Yannick, Kun Su, and Mehdi Ghoreychi. "A Heating Experiment in the Argillites in the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7276.
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