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Academic literature on the topic 'Argile du Callovo-Oxfordien (Argile COx)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Argile du Callovo-Oxfordien (Argile COx)"
Plas, Frederic, and Jacques WENDLING. "The geological research in France - The Dosssier 2005 Argile." MRS Proceedings 985 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-985-0985-nn13-01.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Argile du Callovo-Oxfordien (Argile COx)"
Maia, Flávia Marina Serafim. "Impact de l'élévation de la temperature jusqu'à 80ºC sur le comportement des radionucléides dans le callovo-oxfordien : application à l'uranium." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0078/document.
Full textThe aim of this study was to understand and quantify the behaviour of U(VI) on the Callovo-Oxfordian(COx) clay which is envisioned to host high-level radioactive waste in France. The temperature effect up to 80°C on this behaviour was particularly studied. The first part of the work focussed on the thermodynamic properties of the calcium uranyl carbonate aqueous complexes which govern U(VI) speciation in solution. They were measured indirectly by sorption-based methodologies under controlled pCO₂ and pH. The results indicate that the temperature does not favour the formation of CaUO₂(CO₃)₃²⁻ (log₁₀ βº₁₁₃ = 27,3 ± 0,3 ; ΔrHº = -27,4 ± 8 kJ/mol) and does not affect the formation of Ca₂UO₂(CO₃)₃(aq)(log₁₀ βº₂₁₃ = 29,7 ± 0,3 ; ΔrHº = 0 ± 2 kJ/mol). A bottom-up approach with the published “2SPNE SC/CE”model was used for describing the sorption processes, with the assumption that the clay fraction of the COx (Illite, andI/S) governs U(VI) sorption.The model was successfully applied to reproduce a wealth of experimental data obtained with illite, the COₓ clay fractionand the COₓ clay rock as a function of key parameters (pH, pCO2, [U(VI)], [Ca]) at 20 °C. The sorption on COₓ conditions is mainly governed by the sorption of U(VI)-CO3 complexes and a new sorption constant is proposed for illite. An increase in temperature to 80 °C leads to an in-crease of U(VI) retention on COx. This increase is ac-companiedby a change of both pCO₂ and pH. The sorption model developed at 20 °C, together with the thermodynamic parameters describing U(VI) speciation in solution, can explain this increase but without obtaining a good agreement with the experiment. The model is improved by considering ΔrHº values for sur-face complexation reactions obtained for the U(VI))/illite system
Sun, Yufeng. "Time-dependent hydromechanical behaviour of callovo-oxfordian claystone by anatytical and multiscale numerical methods." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vaulx-en-Velin, École nationale des travaux publics de l’État, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ENTP0009.
Full textIn the context of radioactive waste repository, the time-dependent hydromechanical behaviour of the Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone is investigated to ensure the safety conditions required for long-term repository of radioactive wastes.The first two parts of the study are based on the phenomenological approach carried out directly at the macroscale. Firstly, a quasi-analytical model for the hydromechanical behaviour of a deep spherical cavity excavated in a dilatant poro-viscoplastic rock mass is presented, considering three stages of a simplified life cycle: excavation, free convergence and post-closure. Subsequently, the sensitive and probability analyses are carried out using the finite element code Cast3M toinvestigate the time-dependent extent of the Excavation Damaged Zone (EDZ) which refers to a region characterized by significant and mainly irreversible changes in geochemical and hydromechanical properties. In the following, a multiscale numerical approach is employed to investigate its creep and damage behaviour under mechanical condition. Firstly, a micromechanics-based model within the finite element square (FE2) framework is developed to model the short-term and long-term behaviours of saturated COx claystone. For the viscous behaviour, two microscale mechanisms have been introduced: the viscoplasticity of the clay aggregates and the viscoelasticity of their contacts. Then, the creep model of COx claystones developed at small scale is applied to model the large-scale creep behaviour at laboratory and gallery scales. From simulation results of laboratory scale, a clear three-stage creep process is reproduced, including the primary creep stage, second creep stage and tertiary creep stage. At the gallery scale, the long-term effect of viscosity on the gallery convergences, the evolution of EDZ, and the long-term drainage and pore pressure around a gallery are investigated. Finally, the above developed double-scale creep model used to simulate saturated cracked medium is extend to partial saturated case to study the interaction between rock and the atmosphere occurs through air circulation within underground galleries. The emphasis is to study the effect of the gallery air ventilation on hydromechanical behaviour of host rock. The model predictions reproduce the drainage and desaturation kinetics of undisturbed and damaged rock
Durce, Delphine. "Interactions et transfert de macromolécules organiques et de colloïdes dans l'argile nanoporeuse du Callovo-Oxfordien." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2008.
Full textLow permeability Callovo-Oxfordian clay rock is under consideration as a possible host rock for long-term disposal of radioactive waste in a deep geological repository. Radionuclides move slowly in the Callovo-Oxfordian rock but complexation with colloidal species or organic macromolecules, naturally present in the pore solution or generated by storage, may enhance their migration. These colloidal and organic species can be retained by the clay through chemical interactions or physical immobilization (filtration). To increase the understanding of their mobility, batch and transport experiments (percolation) were performed on crushed and whole rock samples using Se(0) colloids and the following organic acids: succinic acid (118Da), citric acid (192Da) and polymaleic acid (1900Da). Adsorption studies on Se(0) colloids show the retention of this species on the clay. However, the properties of these colloids are masked by the presence of the protein required for the stabilization of the suspension. Adsorption studies on organic acids highlight the retention of these species (between 2. 2. 10-3 and 4. 20. 10-2 mol/kg of rock) which is strongly irreversible and which depends on the Ca2+ ion concentrations in solution and on the capacity of organic acids to complex with this ion. Percolation experiments performed on succinic and polymaleic acids show that despite their size, these molecules are mobile in the pore water of the compact rock. Filtration was not observed. Interactions rock/organic molecule were similar to those identified on a crushed rock
Poulain, Sebastien. "Caractérisation microbiologique de l'argile à Opalinus du Mont Terri et de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien de Meuse/Haute-Marne." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335867.
Full textPoulain, Sébastien. "Caractérisation microbiologique de l'argile à Opalinus du Mont Terri et de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien de Meuse/Haute-Marne." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13281.
Full textRivard, Camille. "Contribution à l'étude de la stabilité des minéraux constitutifs de l'argilité du Callovo-Oxfordien en présence de fer à 90° C." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL090N/document.
Full textIn the context of underground disposal of high-level radioactive waste, interactions between metallic iron and Callovo-Oxfordian rock (COx), its purified clay fraction (SCOx) or pure clay phases (kaolinite, illite, smectites) were investigated at 90°C under anoxic atmosphere in chlorine solution. Role of COx non clay minerals in these reactions was also studied. Rapid metallic iron oxidation conducts to iron cations release in solution, pH increase (8-10) and Eh decrease (reducive conditions). The partial dissolution of initial clay phases and the crystallization of Fe-serpentines (odinite or berthierine mainly) and of low amount of magnetite were observed. The introduction of O2 into the system leads to Fe-serpentines destabilisation. Iron exsolution conducts to iron oxides and hydroxides formation and clay particles with composition close to the initial ones precipitate. Addition of quartz into the system leads to the partial dissolution of this mineral and to the modification of reaction pathways. Precipitation of magnetite is reduiced and Fe-serpentines are silica enriched. In the case of kaolinite-metallic iron interaction, combinated used of XRD, MET, XPS and textural analyses evidences the growth of berthierine on the basal face of kaolinites, resulting in Fe-serpentine-kaolinite demixed particles. Through the used of spectroscopic analyses (Mössbauer, XAS and STXM), we were able to determine Fe2+/Fe3+ and AlIV/AlVI ratio in elementary particles, which allows proposing structural formulae for the Fe-serpentines
Zhang, Wang. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du comportement mécanique des argilites du Callovo-Oxfordien : effets du chemin de chargement et de la température." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDENGSYS/2021/2021LILUN037.pdf.
Full textCallovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone has been investigated for several decades in France in the context of geological disposal of radioactive waste. A large number of laboratory tests and in-situ experiments have been conducted for the characterization of short and long thermo-hydromechanical behavior as well as gas flow diffusion property of this clayey rock. However, some aspects still need further investigation, among others, effects of loading paths and temperature on short and long-term mechanical responses. This thesis brings a new contribution to previous works on these open aspects. It is composed of three parts.In the first part, the influence of the loading path on the short-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone is considered. Based on theoretical analysis of stress path around the underground cavity, two particular loading paths with two different values of Lode angle are selected, namely lateral decompression and axial extension under constant mean stress. A series of tests with different values of mean stress are performed. Unloading-reloading cycles are involved in the tests. The obtained results are then analyzed and the emphasis is put on the influences of loading path (Lode angle) on the failure strength and induced damage process.The second part is devoted to studying the thermal effect on the short-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone. For this purpose, a series of laboratory tests, with both loading paths (axial extension and lateral decompression) and different values of temperature are performed. Based on the obtained results, the effects of temperature on the elastic property and failure strength are discussed for the two loading paths.In the third part, we are interested in investigating the effect of loading paths and temperature on the long-term mechanical behavior of COx claystone. A series of creep tests are then performed under two loading paths and with different values of temperature. The obtained test results are analyzed and discussed by putting the emphasis on the influences of loading path and temperature on creep deformation kinetics
Mayeux, Bruno. "Ecologie microbienne et métabolisme associé : étude de l'eau interstitielle et de la roche argileuse du Callovo-Oxfordien dans le Laboratoire de Recherche Souterrain de l’Andra (Meuse/Haute-Marne)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4783/document.
Full textIn the framework of research of ANDRA about reversible deep geological radioactive waste, a microbiological study was conducted on pore water and Callovo-Oxfordian clay layer (-490m and 165 million years). Two types of studies were conducted, a cultural approach and a molecular approach.Despite various attempts of extraction, and as for the previous, no DNA could be extracted in this work. However, the cultural approach has highlighted the presence of a sparse microflora but viable and metabolically quite varied: nine aerobes species including four facultative anaerobes and two strictly anaerobes. They represent different metabolic types: sulfate-reducing, iron-reducing, fermentative and complete oxidation of substrates into CO2. In view of the availability of in-situ sources of carbon and energy required for bacterial growth, the production of acetate and other volatile fatty acids as well as hydrogen production could potentially be active in the clay layer of Cox and open to varied bacterial growth.The study of metabolic products has also identified several biotic agents (including hydrogen sulfide) having a potentially biocorrosive activity. Through this work it appears that the biological component is to be taken into account in the design of radioactive waste storage, in particular to avoid or minimize any contribution of exogenous organic matter in the clay formation.This biological consideration appears crucial to attempt to restrict bacterial trophic network on these initial conditions, that is to say those that are potentially present on the storage site, that concern solely autochthonous carbon and energy sources
Middelhoff, Marvin. "Hydro-mechanical behavior of claystone-based backfill materials under geo-environmental conditions." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0239.
Full textIn the context of the Cigéo-project, the French agency in charge of radioactive waste manage-ment (Andra) studies claystone-based materials as to whether they can be potentially used to backfill shafts and drifts of the future repository for intermediate - and high-level radioactive waste located in the clay-rich Callovo-Oxfordian (COX) sedimentary rock formation at a depth of around 500 m. The installation of backfill in shafts and drifts generally aims to ensure the integrity of the repository system upon its closure. In particular, it is installed to stabilize the geo-logical formation and to limit the propagation of the damaged/ disturbed zone evolving around the excavations. Potential backfill materials must thus sustain the overburden pressure and ex-hibit swelling pressure when they saturate under constant-volume conditions. In addition, the closure of hydraulic conductive voids ensues through the swelling under con-stant-volume con-ditions. Crushed and sieved COX-claystone spoil and its mixtures with MX80-bentonite are po-tential backfill materials as they contain smectite, which typically exhibits such a hydro-mechanical behavior. On account of the fraction of smectite, potential backfill materials and their hydro-mechanical behavior are affected by different geo-environmental conditions. In this laboratory experimental study, it is of general interest to analyze how variations in geo-environmental conditions affect the performance of potential claystone-based backfill materials, in particular their volume change and hydraulic conductivity behavior. Relevant geo-environmental conditions are the fraction of smectite in the materials, the maximum grain di-ameter of the bentonite fraction in the mixture, the as-compacted/ initial dry density, the degree of saturation, the saturating solution chemistry, in particular its pH, and their combinations. Var-iations in the as-compacted/ initial dry density are expected to be of greatest relevance as con-ventional compaction techniques might be employed to compact the backfill material in-situ. The hydro-mechanical behavior of processed COX-claystone spoil and its mixture with MX80-bentonite are analyzed by means of constant-volume swelling pressure, free-swell potential, one-dimensional compression/ oedometer and constant-head hydraulic conductivity experi-ments. Initially, it is evaluated how the fraction of smectite in the materials, the maxi-mum grain diameter of the bentonite fraction, the initial dry density and the saturating solution chemistry affect individually and combined the evolution of the swelling pressure of claystone-based backfill materials. The individual and combined impact of the fraction of smectite in the materi-als as well as of the saturating solution chemistry on the evolution of the hydraulic conductivity are subsequently assessed. In order to analyze the impact of the pH of solutions, the hydraulic conductivity experiments are complemented by microstructural and textural analysis. The vol-ume change behavior of the processed COX-claystone/ MX80-bentonite-mixture are evaluated not only in the saturated but also in the unsaturated state al-lowing to identify possible hydro-mechanical path dependencies. By considering samples compacted to different initial dry densi-ties, it is assessed whether the initial dry density affects possible dependencies of the volume-change behavior on the hydro-mechanical path. Based on the performed investigations, conclu-sions regarding the hydro-mechanical behavior of claystone-based backfill materials are drawn, and suggestions for future studies are made