Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Argentine – Et l'économie politique'
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Ponze, Adrian. "La crise argentine de 2001 et ses conséquences : un regard à travers la littérature et le cinéma argentin des années 2000." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0080/document.
Full textThis work is the result of multidisciplinary research in which, using the theoretical and methodological framework of literary and film theory, and the sociology of culture, we have demonstrated that the boundaries between fiction and social science writing are porous. A corpus of fifteen fictional texts identified with the New Argentina Narrative (NAN) movement, and fifteen films made by the New Argentine Cinema (NAC) was analysed. New Argentina Narrative and NAC represent the production of a new generation of Argentine writers and filmmakers between 2000 and 2010. These works included the following topics: migrations from Argentina and immigration, poverty (the villas miseria inhabitants), and gender and sexual diversity in Argentina. The objectives of this study are to evaluate the transformations of Argentine society and how these were represented by a new generation of Argentine writers and filmmakers. Additionally, we have studied the influence of the socio-economic context on artistic expression. Thus, we have analysed not only the aesthetic dimension, but also the modes of production and distribution of Argentina literature and cinema, encompassing the processes of creation, editing and distribution. The observation of these processes through novels and films has allowed us to conclude that some literary and film fiction may have a documentary or testimonial value for research in social science disciplines such as history and sociology
Skomvoulis, Michalis. "Hegel et l'économie politique : l'économie du système et le système de l'économie politique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010713.
Full textSrnec, Cynthia. "Participation et inter-coopération dans l'économie sociale et solidaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2111.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to understand the participation of people in the processes of governance and the inter-cooperation within the organizations and networks of the social and solidarity economy that emerged in the city of Buenos Aires after the economic crisis of 2001 in Argentina. The interest on this purpose is supported by the foundation of networks as an adequate strategy to promote the sustainability of social and solidarity economy. These organizations have grown quantitatively and qualitatively since the local crisis of 2001. An interactionist sociological approach is adopted to analyse the participation of members on its own framework of action and under power relations in organizations. Participation is understood in this dissertation as a social practice that is not restricted to the involvement in the governing bodies of the organization. Principally, participation has been analysed, at the individual level, by exploring the motives of action in the organizations of the actors as well as in their work spaces. This dissertation is presented in three sections. In the first part, the conceptual framework that guided the analysis on labour, identity and organizational dimensions around the participation at an individual, group and organizational-institutional level is presented. The relevance of the term of governance for self-managed organizations is discussed and the antecedents of the social and solidarity economy relevant to this topic are outlined. This section justifies the selection of the qualitative approach and choice of a case study of four organizations as well as the technique of participant observation. The second part introduces the two cases of networks of organizations (organizational networks) that emerged in 2006: a network of worker-recovered companies and a fair-trade network composed of artisan self-managed ventures linked to social movements. In the third part, two worker recovered companies -converted to worker cooperatives in 2002- are analysed in order to understand participation in grassroots organizations that constitute their job site. The analysis of these four cases made it possible to compare and contrast the participation practices of the actors, their connection with their productive activity, management and power relations. In relation to the structure of the organizations, the comparative study of the cases has discerned that neither the size nor the type of governance structures are an incentive nor a barrier to the commitment and participation of the members. The actors, both individual and collective, are restricted or promoted to participate according to their status in the cycle of life, their resources and their particular projects. But these conditions of departure do not explain the concrete participation, which will acquire a specific form according to their profile and the web of power relations in force in the organization that results in the stratification of the members. The research carried out has led to the conclusion that the participation of people associated in organizations, networks and cooperatives, is not explained either as an automatic response to ideals or for the benefits. On the contrary, participation is the result of a network of relationships between the conditions of organizations, the particular situations of the actors and their needs in a socio-historical context. The challenges identified around participation and consensus in governance as well as the maintenance and control of management are not the result of scarce resources and an unfavorable political context, but rather of the complex of the internal relations of power and their conditions for the integration of the membership and their participation
En esta investigación se propone, como objetivo general, comprender la participación de las personas en los procesos de gobierno e inter-cooperación en las organizaciones y redes de la economía social y solidaria que surgieron en Buenos Aires tras la crisis económica de 2001 en Argentina. El interés por este objeto se justifica en que la conformación de redes de organizaciones constituye una estrategia adecuada para promover la sostenibilidad de la economía social y solidaria que ha crecido cuantitativa y cualitativamente desde el 2001. Para ello se propone un enfoque de la sociología interaccionista sobre la participación de los miembros centrado en el marco de su acción bajo relaciones de poder en diferentes niveles de estas organizaciones. La participación es entendida en este trabajo como una práctica social que no se restringe a la intervención en los órganos de gobierno de la organización. La participación ha sido analizada explorando los móviles de la acción de los actores en las organizaciones y en sus espacios de trabajo. La presentación de este trabajo de investigación se subdivide en tres partes. En la primera parte se expone la discusión de la propuesta conceptual que guio el análisis sobre las dimensiones laborales, identitarias y organizacionales en torno a la participación a un nivel subjetivo, grupal y organizacional-institucional. Se discute la pertinencia del término de gobernanza para las organizaciones autogestionadas y se reseñan los antecedentes de la economía social y solidaria relevantes para este tema. En esta parte se justifica la selección del enfoque cualitativo y la estrategia metodológica que se ha basado en un estudio de caso de cuatro organizaciones y en la técnica de la observación participante. La segunda parte introduce los dos casos de redes de organizaciones que surgieron en 2006: una red de empresas recuperadas y otra red de comercio justo compuesta por emprendimientos autogestionados artesanales vinculados a movimientos sociales. En la tercera parte se analizan dos empresas recuperadas por sus trabajadores y constituidas en cooperativas de trabajo en el 2002 a fin de comprender la participación en organizaciones de base que constituyen la fuente laboral de sus asociados. El análisis de estos cuatro casos ha permitido comparar y contrastar las prácticas de participación de los actores, su vinculación con la actividad productiva, la gestión y las relaciones de poder. En busca de facilitar una mirada transversal se ha elaborado una tipología de cuatro perfiles de participación (participativo, crítico, simpatizante e indiferente) que muestra los diferentes comportamientos de compromiso y contribución a pesar de que varias personas comparten identidades y condiciones personales y organizacionales. En relación con la estructura de las organizaciones, el estudio comparativo de los casos ha permitido discernir que ni el tamaño ni el tipo de gobierno son un aliciente ni tampoco una barrera para el compromiso y la participación de las personas. Los actores, tanto individuales como colectivos, se hallan restringidos o promovidos para participar de acuerdo con su estado en el ciclo de la vida, sus recursos y proyecto particular. Pero estas condiciones de partida no explican la participación concreta, la cual adquirirá una forma específica de acuerdo con su perfil y la trama de relaciones de poder vigente en la organización que se traduce en la estratificación de los miembros. El trabajo realizado ha llevado a concluir que la participación de las personas asociadas a organizaciones, y redes y cooperativas, no se explica ni como una respuesta automática a ideales (no es exclusivamente una acción militante) ni por los beneficios recibidos (no es un simple interés instrumental). Por el contrario, la participación es resultante de un entramado de relaciones entre las condiciones de las organizaciones, de las situaciones particulares de los actores y de sus necesidades en un contexto socio-histórico
Balenghien, Anne. "Politique d'investissement et transformations de l'économie soviétique." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010034.
Full textHuh, Kyung-Hoe. "Kant, Comte et Marx, critiques de l'économie politique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100166.
Full textThere exist two distinctive traditions on the history of modern economic science: the scientist tradition and its demystification. This essay purposes to attest the "scientific" supremacy of the second over the first. In the first and introductory chapter, this thesis argues against the so-called orthodox economists and their scientist reduction of the economic science, first under the objectivistic pretence of a science of pure objects or to a science of the submission, secondly under the positive pretence to an apologetically science in favor of the existing bourgeois order, and lastly under nilistic pretence to an individualistic science. In the following chapters, the thesis attempts to recognize some diverse philosophical efforts to find the veritable scientific status of the economic science as an human science, that is, a science of the object in which the human being intervenes, a value oriented science, a science in search of the meaning of the human life. The second chapter has chosen E. Kant and A. Comte to be attributable for the premier criticisms of the modern political economy
Ambrosetti, Elena. "L'économie politique et l'enjeu démographique dans l'Egypte républicaine." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0030.
Full textThis research is about Egyptian fertility during the last fifty years. The fertility has experienced a unique evolution compared to other countries with similar development level: an early drop of the TFR has been observed since the end of the fifties, followed by a long fluctuation period, then by a new decline since the middle eighties, by a stagnation during the second part of the nineties, and finally by a new decline since the year 2000. The main hypothesis of the study is that fertility has kept a medium level for several reasons, in particular the institutional context, the religious traditionalism, the economic crisis and poverty, the political situation, the role of women in the society, the early marriage, the infant and maternal mortality…Therefore we try to conceptualize the effects of institutions from the economical, social, political and religious point of view on demographic behaviours, in particular on the fertility decline. Actually we study the factors that affect the supply and the demand of children and we observe the political context in which fertility transition takes place. We use several source of data: the Egyptian Fertility Survey (EFS) of 1980; the Egyptian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS) of the years 1988, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2003, and published data from the Central Agency of Social Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS), United Nations, NGO's and The Egyptian Central Bank
Delmas, Bernard. "François Quesnay et la naissance de l'économie politique." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-43.pdf.
Full textAlbornoz, Facundo. "Essais sur la politique commerciale et son lien avec la structure industrielle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0095.
Full textWe study different aspects of the relationship between trade policy and industrial development. Our theoretical framework allows for understanding how such relationship depends on different evolution of production capabilities, technological disparities, learning regional agreements, consumer's characteristics and firm ownership. Our empirical work on the case of Argentina industry finds no clear link between trade policy and industrial performance. We also show that learning from the local industrial network matters; the role played by imports of inputs; the relevance of firm heterogeneity and how the global effect of microeconomic change relies on the initial distribution of firm characteristics
Rouge-Pullon, Cyrille. "Justice sociale et efficacité économique : John Rawls et l'économie politique." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100135.
Full textBetria, Nassif María Mercedes. "Penser la politique : la génération de 1837 et l'institution de l'ordre politique moderne (1830-1853) : les regards d'Echeverria et d'Alberdi." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/179752065#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWe study the ways argentinian generation of 1837 thought politics for institute modern political order in Rio de la Plata between 1830- 1853 in Buenos Aires at the origins of “intellectual movement” as well as in Montevideo place of insurrectional exile where they intended to build a political opposition to rosism. We reconstruct the fundamental problems of a conceptual and generational sociability with Echeverria’s and Alberdi’s works but without forgetting the contributions of Juan Maria Gutiérrez, Miguel Cané father and the so called “spectators” of Generation of 37 Domingo F. Sarmiento and José Mármol. We underline four themes that estructurate the generational political discourse: the historical and collective conscience; the importance of writing as a way of creating a modern public space; the capacity paradigm of politics as a structure that orders their political language and the Representation as a rational and dynamic principe in political order. These work came up of these first questions: how was that they thought political order when National State didn’t exist and, more specifically, which were the concepts that organized their political discurse to think politics?Our research intents to contribute conceptual history and political philosophy to interpretate the forms of political thought in argentinian’s 19 Century. In terms of Rosanvallon’s works, we hope to contribute to a “conceptual history of politics” that can give answers to the ways that literate élite built a political order called Argentinian Republic
Nous étudions les formes selon lesquelles la Génération argentine de 1837 a pensé la politique afin d'instituer un ordre politique dans le Rio de la Plata, entre 1830 et 1853, à Buenos Aires, où débute ce “mouvement intellectuel" et à Montevideo, espace de l'exil insurrectionnel où elle cherchera à favoriser une opposition politique au rosisme. Nous reconstruisons les problèmes fondamentaux d'une sociabilité conceptuelle générationnelle à partir de la vision de Esteban Echeverría et de Juan Bautista Alberdi, sans ignorer, cependant, les apports d'autres membres de la Génération de 37, tels que Juan Maria Gutiérrez, Miguel Cané père, et de ses “spectateurs”, Domingo F. Sarmiento et José Mármol. Nous avons relevé quatre axes d'analyse qui structurent ce discours générationnel: la conscience historique collective générationnelle ; la place de l'écriture comme mode de gestion de l'espace public moderne ; le paradigme capacitaire de la politique comme épistémè structurant les concepts et les langages de son discours politique et la Représentation comme principe rationnel et dynamisant de l'ordre politique moderne. Ce travail est issu d'une interrogation : comment pense-t-on l'ordre politique lorsque l'Etat national est une entité encore inexistante ? Et, plus spécifiquement, comment la Génération argentine de 1837 a-t-elle pensé la politique ? Quels furent les concepts qui organisèrent sa matrice épistémologique pour penser la politique au cours de la période allant de 1830 à 1853 ? A partir de l'histoire conceptuelle et de la philosophie politique, notre recherche veut contribuer à la question des modes de pensée de la politique au XIXe siècle en Argentine ; dans les termes de Pierre Rosanvallon, elle cherche à réaliser une histoire conceptuelle du politique de notre XIXe siècle permettant de comprendre les problèmes ayant constitué le travail historique des élites lettrées qui, plus tard, se matérialisera dans un ordre politique stable, appelé République Argentine
Fall, Abdou Khadre Dit Jadir. "L'économie politique de la santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080059.
Full textThis thesis explores the tools that political economy offers in the study of health: it is the political economy of health The political economy of health can be defined as a positive discipline that describes the role of political forces in a health care system and the factors and other forces that determine how that role is played.The association between politics and health is as old as our civilization, since as far back as the first writings go, medicine has always been associated with the state apparatus. Moreover, there are now various political models of financing a health system i.e. social democrat, liberal, conservative or even communist in the former USSR.By focusing on the institutional aspect of population health analysis, we consider a health care market composed of political decision-makers (candidates, government, elected officials) considered as providers of legislation in order to maximize the number of vote but also their wealth, pressure groups from the health industries (pharmaceutical industries, medical and hospital associations, alternative medicines and health insurance companies) who are considered as buyers of legislation to maximize their wealth, the citizen who is a consumer of care in addition to being a potential voter, bureaucrats who can make decisions motivated by their interest, information and communication technologies that are promotional tools used by different actors and finally the international organizations that can serve the interests of di to actors. Each of these actors has a role, in a care system, which is specific to him given the constraints imposed by the other actorsIn this thesis, we explore the contributions of the institutional aspects in the study of population health by answering the following questions. How can we define the political economy of health, who are these actors and what roles for each one, what are the links between political ideologies and health systems as well as democracy and health, what are the roles of health industry lobbies and policymakers in a health system. The answers to these different questions involve theoretical studies such as the study of influences in the political and health systems of medical, hospital and alternative medicine associations such as AMA, AHA, ADA, BMA, KVB, CMA, FHF, ICA, ACA, mathematical modeling of these influences as well as empirical studies modeling the roles of institutional factors in a health care system. Theoretical and empirical studies as well as the different models allowed us to show the benefits of exploring the institutional aspect in the analysis of a health care system. This for a better understanding of the stakes and consequences of the different possible interactions that can exist between these actors and for a better search for efficiency of the system
Rojo, Raúl Enrique. "Démocratie et justice dans l'Argentine post-dictatoriale : 1983-1989." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0013.
Full textThe thesis deals with the recovery of demacracy in argentina between 1983 and 1989 and on the part played by justice in the process. The first part opens on the survey of the misadventures of the democratic transition on the basis that its context was one of double crisis, both political and economic. The text goes on to study the political alternitives that the mutation meant for alfonsin's gouvernment, their relationship with the decision-making processes and the representation of interests, and their confrontation with the corporate bodies. The second part is dedicated to explaining the conceptual frameworks available for interpretation of the events that took place during the frist six years of the democratic transition by means of the connection of the critical viewpoints which give some of the main socio-political theories. Albeit democratic instances remain open and enforced, the weakness of democracy is endemic, as shown in the third part by means of a model devised by alain touraine. The fourt part concerns justice under alfonsin's management. To that end it was made to fall into three parts : justice as the institution that the governement put in charge of settling the conflicting aspects of the guerra sucia; 2) the activism of the supreme court; 3) what king of justice for the democracy? the conclusuin sums up alfonsin's option : a liberal-republican plan rather than simply a democratic one
Laffiteau, Emilie. "Régime de change, ajustements macroéconomiques et pauvreté des ménages : les leçons de l'expérience du Currency Board argentin." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU2011.
Full textThe currency boards represent an efficient way to guarantee monetary stability but they are also characterized by strong constraints implying specific methods of regulation. Face to a shock, the adjustment is done through the volumes, increasing unemployment and poverty. In 1991, against its hyperinflation and debt crisis, Argentina adopts a currency board based on the dollar. The experience is unique thanks to a dazzling success to break down inflation but also because of a constant increase of unemployment and inequalities. It stops in 2002 being the biggest crisis ever. This thesis studies the question of the adjustment for the currency board experience in Argentina and particularly its implications on employment and poverty. So, a financial general equilibrium model is created from the Argentinean social accounting matrix in 1997. It includes the monetary mechanisms of the currency board, the characteristics of the Argentinean economy and households classification identified before (depending on their vulnerability on the labour market). The numerical simulation of the shocks describing the economic situations of the country at the end of the 1990’s is done in order to measure their impact on the main macroeconomic variables of the Argentinean economy
Finet, Hélène. "Cultures ouvrières, sociabilités contestataires et contre-démocratie : anarchistes, socialistes et syndicalistes à Buenos Aires (1880-1920)." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070040.
Full textWe will study the construction of protest territories within Buenos Aires between 1880 and 1920. Anarchist, socialist and trade union groups question the established power in a defiant way, pointing out the failures of the System, according to a counter-democratic logic. Alternating convergence and divergence, they manage to root subversion in the city's history, through strikes or protest marches which evidence a real protest culture. The process of permanent transformation which characterizes counter-democracy will also highlight the insoluble question of representativity. Our conclusions are based on close analysis of the press and original written material, as well as a mapping of protest in the capital, which confirms the existence of an alternative organized network within the public sphere
Bouvier, Isabelle. "Gouvernement et groupes d'intérêt en Argentine, 1983-1989 : apories et avatars d'un projet de transformation des modes d'action politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0010.
Full textSvampa, Maristella. "Penser le Facundo : civilisation et barbarie dans la culture et la vie politique argentine." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0016.
Full textSince the publication of sarmiento's facundo (1845), the dichotomic image "civilisation or barbarity" has held an important place in the history of argentina. We have reconstituted the path this image has taken as much in the political sphere as in that of culture, indicating the different uses and functions it has had in several periods of argentinian history: the long period which opens with the "conservative republic", and wich closes up again with the post-peronist epoch. We can first of all reveal two principal functions, to understand "civilisation or barbarity" as a principle of political ligitimation and as mechanism of political invective. Following that, the role that it played for the intellectuals in the thirties and the fifthies, which implies a political repositionning in regard to the old liberal plan. Finally, the importance of the image as a representation of the social and as a global conception of history
Levan-Lemesle, Lucette. "L'enseignement de l'économie politique en France (1860-1939)." Paris 1, 1995. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2584.
Full textIn france, teaching of political economy is divided in three periods. 1) a free treaching monopolizes liberal say's inheritence. Academie des sciences morales et politiques makes a choice among its graduates to form professors. 2) secund, faculties in law became dominante instance, and some special places, in paris, become sort of satellites. From 1896, professors are formed with a special exam. They reexamine without any conformism all liberal orthodoxy and just became real professionels. 3) but 1930 crisis spoils their prestige. Famous ingeneers ask for more mathematic economics and claim for expert's recognition
Dixneuf, Marc. "L'économie et la politique étrangère de la France : pratiques et représentations." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100191.
Full textTucci, Marco. "La politique et son double : éléments pour une critique de l'économie politique d'aujourd'hui." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2007.
Full textNowadays general public is convinced, by the neoliberal doctrines and also by politicians of all political belief that the end of politics, which has become now pure administration, and that economy, qualified as its double, could replace politics in an effective way. By the consequence, the frequently followed choice by politicians to ask experts for advice to solve the governmental issues. The meaning of exhaustion of politics, confirmed by the book, written by Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man, due to flattening of politics of States-Nations, due to the organisms supremacy, as the European Union, more economical than political, due to the end of the cold war between the two world powers and due to an increasing complexity of social problems. Therefore, the first question to ask is the following: may politics be replaced by its double which, in my opinion, is, the economy and not politics, the opposite of the initial Marx thought? It is necessary to remind that the relationship between economics and politics has been to the heart of Marx, Lenin, Hayek thoughts, as well, but also as per the anthropological philosophy of Hannah Arendt. If the answer to this question is negative, it is necessary to pose another question: are politics and democracy of today able to face the challenges of the future which needs steady peace, to win against the worldwide poverty, to find a new relationship between human being and nature and maybe to bring in politics a new ethics? This thesis has the aim to give some elements to answer to the aforesaid questions
Kohn, Judith. "Choix de politique commerciale et croissance : application à l'économie palestinienne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32051.
Full textCan trade liberalization promote the Palestinian economic development ? According to modern theories of endogeneous growth, we assume that oppennes fosters growth primarly through the transmission of technological knowledge. Thus should the Palestinian Authority opt for regional integration and to which state in the region should it open his borders ? To Israel, caracterized by its large stock of new technologies in spite of the development gap or is it more benefic to open to Arabic neighbouring countries like Jordan or Egypt, much closer to Palestianian stage of development but less advanced technologically. .
Casamatta, Georges. "L'économie politique de la protection sociale et de la redistribution." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10052.
Full textGonzález, Alemán Marianne. ""Virils et civilisés : citoyenneté et usages politiques de la rue à Buenos Aires (1928-1936)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010549.
Full textShimizu, Kazumi. "L'économie politique de François Perroux : une théorie générale." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21019.
Full textThis thesis attempts to determine the characteristics of fr. Perroux's economic theory and to clarify its structure. The first chapter deals with his "domination theory" starting with the concept of "power", which is elaborated as "domination effect", whereas the second chapter concerns the economic dynamics of fr. Perroux, with special emphasis on the specific agent of "nation". These two previous chapters allow to understand his methodology known as "methodological collectivism", and to lay out the structure of his economics from three points of view : regulationist, internationalist, and saint-simonian. Each aspect is explained respectively in each of the last three chapters. The conclusion focuses on the absence of two concepts in his economics, money and crisis. In which the absence of "money" is related to that of "crisis". Paradoxically. In spite of this absence, fr. Perroux has developed two necessary concepts to explain the current crisis : the first is the "cooperative struggle (lutte-concours)" between dominant national economies, the second being the "domination effects" of strong "macro-units"
Lladser, Antinéa. "Système financier et croissance endogène : une application à l'économie chinoise." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100085.
Full textCapela, Dombaxi Tepa. "L'économie angolaise et les firmes multinationales (FM)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010026.
Full textThe main goal of our thesis is to, on one hand, contribue to a better knowledge of the Angolan economy through a brief presentation of the present economic situation of angola. This presentation is designed to provide new multinational firms (MF) that are planning to settle in Angola, with a reference document. On the other hand, this thesis has allowed us to propose a se of measures that have to be implemented in order to facilitate the entry and the control of MF in Angola. After a presentation of the different sectors of the angolan economy, the framework within which mf work, we have analyzed and applied the determinants of multinationalization and those of delocalization and the strategies of the mf that are present in angola. Futhemore, in the last part of our thesis, we attempt to analyze the influence and, the importance of mf in the Angolan economy, through an emphasis on their contribution to the gross national product and to employment. Our study has shown that mf are centralized in the only really profitable sector (the petroleum sector), thus marginalizing others sectors (the manufacturing sector. . . ) Which promote job creation. Even though the number of jobs created by the mf is smaller than the level of investment conducted, one needs to underline the considerable importance of their contribution to the national income(1). This is the reason why, we have to encourage their entry in Angola
Smola, Julia Gabriela. "Parler en démocratie : discours et espace public dans la politique argentine des années 80." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070035.
Full textOn July 14, 1981, when Argentina was still under the last dictatorship, the main political parties united in the self-proclaimed Mesa Multipartidaria National emitted a press release which stated that "the stage of transition to democracy [was] initiated". That day, a foundation stage opened in Argentina. It marked the beginning of an era tull of hopes and expectations that the political embodied in the promise of making a viable country. This period lasted throughout the decade and it ended in the year 1993, when one of its main protagonists stated that the transition to democracy was finally finished. That day in December, after conducting negotiations for the constitution's reform with the president Carlos Menem, Raúl Alfonsin, former president and leader of the main opposition party, announced that democracy was finally Consolidated. Our objective in this work is to investigate the process of formation of these meanings through an analysis of the discursive disputes and tensions that marked the decade. We propose to follow the dialogues and debates that arise between different social discourses. We will attach special attention to the tensions within these discourses, to understand the conflictive processes by which the meaning of our democracy today had crystallized. We defend the assumption that during these years there was a great debate about the political meaning of certain terms that constitute, even today, our main political vocabulary. This debate has developed on several fronts and different scenes, which then occupied a central position in Argentine's politics. These privileged areas of discussion where the political meetings (Actos politicos), the Trial of Military Government (Juicio a las Juntas), and the intellectual and academic domain. We want to study the multiplicity of meanings of certain terms and concepts, and then follow the process that determined a particular purpose in fixing its meaning. We will conduct an analysis of various political speeches to highlight the uses of words and concepts in political quarrels. We seek to determine the dispute process and constitution of the meaning of certain key terms in Argentine politics. This leads us to investigate, beyond the contents of "political speech", on the relationship between politics and discourse. This seems the most striking feature of the time that we address: the tendency of the political discourse. Why politics in Argentineans "transition to democracy" is "done" - as Oscar Landi used to say - mainly through words? What are the meanings of these words? But also, what were the uses and circulation of speech as a privileged form of political action? These issues, considered in isolation, seem relatively mundane, since democracy is generally conceived as a System where politics is largely a matter of words. However, in our context, the issue is far from obvious. Indeed, the interest of this investigation is revealed in the light of other historical periods of Argentine democracy, during which speech has not a central place in politics. Therefore, to investigate the use of discourse in the eighties, it is also, to some extent, to reveal how politics and language changed in the next decade. .
Manero, Edgardo Alberto. "L'autre, le même et le bestiaire, la perception de la menace dans le nationalisme argentin : ruptures et continuités dans le cadre de la globalisation." Paris, EHESS, 2001. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_IEP/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5364131910004675&Force_direct=true.
Full textGafouri, Ala'a. "Islam et économie : réflexions sur les principes fondamentaux de l'économie islamique." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010506.
Full textBerrada, Jaouad. "Croissance et endettement de l'économie marocaine 1973-1982." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090003.
Full textCucchetti, Humberto. "Articulations religieuses et politiques dans les expériences péronistes : mémoire politique et imaginaire religieux dans les trajectoires de l'Organisation Unique du Renouvellement Générationnel." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0088.
Full textThe PhD Thesis intends to analyse a set of individual and organisational trajectories that arise form the Peronist movement and suggest the existence of a peculiar type of relationship between religion and politics. Thus, it will refer to actors who participated in the Unique Organisation of the Generational Renewal, a Peronist organisation from the beginning of the seventies (1972-1974) born from the fusion between the "Iron Guard" and the "National Student Front", and whose objective was the formation of a political leadership and territorial militancy. The organisation's defining features combine, with time, discourse and types of practice that would synthesise political images and the interests of a communitarian Catholicism. The study of this specific case, its continuities and breaking-offs, will allow a deeper understanding of the secularisation process of Argentinean Society, through the existent relationship between political memory and religious imaginary
Ferullo, Hugo Daniel. "Modeles de developpement et politiques macro-economiques en argentine (1880-1990)." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO22004.
Full textThis thesis intends to examine historical variable development process in argentina economy. The analysis focuses on specifics forms of interactions between the field of macroeconomics policies and development models. The changing nature of economics world and the fact that almost all sectors of social life seem to be interdependant in a development process, makes it difficult to build models. To try to do this, this study proposes a theoretical framework that combines the national account identities, th3e regulation theory and the spatial economic analysis. This thesis is structured in three parts. It starts with a brief overview of the literature and a discussion on economic development paradigms (section 1). In section 2, three basic development models are proposed to provide a descriptive analysis of argentine economy between 1880 and the early 1980's. During the 1980's crisis of external debt, budget deficit and flight capital became central economic problems. As a consequence growth stagnated to such an extend that a far reaching process of structural reform became increasingly necessary. Section 3 deals with the lasted structural adjustement ; a tucuman economy analysis is proposed
Lardone, Martin. "Prêter ou influencer : banques multilatérales de développement et relations intergouvernementales en Argentine et au Chili." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0074.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the operating processes of influence between two multilateral banks (the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank) and two national governments (Argentina and Chile). The analysis is focused in the “black box” of the relations between the officials of the banking institutions and governmental officials, taking profit of a strategy of comparative research. This research seeks to highlight the various types of relations of influence established between the Multilateral Development Banks (MDB) and National Governments with regard to the organization and management of these intergovernmental relations. With this objective, the comparison concentrates on two different political systems (a federal structure and another unitarian), and two different types of relations with the MDB (whose respective governments economic reforms and modernization processes are comparable but with different sequences of implementation). In this direction, it is demonstrated that the type of relations established between BMD and Governments is conditioned by a series of variables. In particular, certain characteristics like the financial position of the government, the structure of the State and the nature of the technocratic networks. These characteristics vary in each country, but also according to certain periods. The central contribution of this work is to integrate the mechanisms of influence and to carry out a systematic and comparative analysis of the operation of such mechanisms. It is also important the way they are connected, and to identify the variables that, in each case, explain the prevalence of such or such mechanism
Le, Louarn Emmanuelle. "L'Etat mexicain et l'économie politique de la stabilisation et de l'ajustement structurel : le rôle de l'Etat mexicain dans la mise en place des politiques de stabilisation et d'ajustement structurel, l'impact des politiques néo-libérales sur l'autonomie relative et l'hégémonie de l'Etat mexicain et sur l'insertion de l'économie mexicaine dans l'économie mondiale." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030067.
Full textEbene, Nyamnding Elise Mireille. "Politiques agricoles et crise de l'économie camerounaise (1960-1998)." Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30067.
Full textThis thesis which is entitled : “Politiques agricoles et crise de l’économie camerounaise (1960-1998)” in English “The role of the Cameroon’s agricultural policies in the wreck of the national economy from 1960 to 1998”, appears to be a historical essay on the misadventures of Cameroonian agriculture since the country became independent in 1960 up till the fateful years of the economic crisis which stroke Cameroon in the years 1990. Using a constructivist approach, the work goes back into the remote past, during the colonial period to point out colonial choices based on the production of commercial cash crops. A choice which the government of Cameroon inherited from the French and English colonial masters. The essay shows that colonization deeply influenced the way the government foresaw the place of Agriculture into the independent Cameroon. It also stresses the response it gave to the frequent misfortune of the choice of the government, the successive attempts of solutions that were forwarded. The implementation of the Green Revolution on the one hand and the instauration of Agricultural Shows happened to be the major attempts the government brought to sustain its policies. These attempts certainly delayed the wreck of an agricultural policy staled in its basements but could not prevent the economic structural crisis that erupted with the sudden fall of the main export cash crops on which the economic development of Cameroon depended. A disillusion which guided the government toward a new and more innovative approach based on a more diversified Agriculture bound to protect the economy from the instable international market. But the new policy seems not to be very different from the former one considering the strong emphasis the government still puts on the exportation of the same cash crops
Quattrocchi-Woisson, Diana. "La querelle historiographique en Argentine, quête d'identité pour une nation en crise : histoire et politique, 1916-1955." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070089.
Full textHistory of a debate going through the twentieth century which concern the person and the government of juan manuel de rosas. The history plays a prominent part in the formation of the national argentinian identity and peronist identity. Study and analysis of the birth and evolution of a movement of the militant counter-history, known in argentine under the name of historical revisionism. Beetwen the memory and the historiographic, between the history and politics, rosas's problem offers a mirror where the most flagrant contradictions of argentinian society reflects. First part : a double birth, 1916-1930 : whit the establishement of the universal suffrage and the new political legitimacy (the yrigoyenism) the discussion about rosas leaves the historien's room to be placed on the public place. A the very beginning two inspiration's sources feed the claims of rosas figure, one of the popular character and the other elitiste. Second part : from divorce to repudiation, 1934-1943 : the revisionism builds up in the fierce opposition movement to the official history. A very particular group of the nationalist intelectuals uses rosas historical figure to create a counter-academic of history : the "institut of historical researches juan manuel de rosas". The revisionist mouvement was a meeting place for both left and right young anti-liberals. Fighting "english imperialism" was their leitmotiv. .
Laurent, Alain. "Passage à la convertibilité et transition vers l'économie de marché : Pologne - Hongrie - Tchécoslovaquie." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21028.
Full textThe first two chapters are retrospective. Chapter one describes the inconvertibity of the three eastern european currencies (and of the transferable ruble) as a consequence of their real inconvetibility. Chapter to focuses on the hungarian and polish reforms, attempts to improve foreign trade efficiency, by adopting realistic exchange rates, considered as a first step towards convertibility. The former could never be reached because of the constraints imposed by the command economy, which was never abandonned, and those resulting from the relations within the council of mutual economic assistance. Chapter three explains why convertibility is essential to the reopening of eastern europe, a necessary condition to overwhelm the legacy of central planning and to implement successfully macroeconomic stabilization. Drawing the lessons of the introduction of convertibility, chapter four explains that the use of the exchange rate as an anti-inflationnary device is a complete failure. Chapter five assesses the three countries foreign trade reorientation process. Though rocketting and absolutely necessary, because of the lack of significant willingness of commercial cooperation in eastern europe, it appears as fragile
Eleta, de Filippis Roxana. "La réforme du système de retraite en Argentine : historicité, dynamiques institutionnelles et rôle des acteurs." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010534.
Full textUsing the socio-historic method of analisis, this phd research about the argentinian pension system shows in its first part mecanisms that led. Already since 1994, to the introducing of private pension funds. The second part tends to make a critical evaluation of the amendment of the pension system. Finally, the last part is dedicated to the theorical study of the changes of the state roll. This research proposes to prove that the economical and financiary choices that led originally to the capitalisation of the pensions are first of all political and social alternatives. We think that these choices where made because of the appearence, on international level, of a new pension orthodoxy. If this phenomena is essential to explain the reform it is nevertheless inadequate. Indeed, the historical social stakes that shaped the institutionalisation of the pension cannot be underestimated. The pension amendment is less the result of a rational and neutral answer to the changes of the economical environment than the interpretation that the social actors make themselves of these changes
Zerbato, Michel. "Keynes et l'économie monétaire de production." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR1D001.
Full textManero, Edgardo Alberto. "L'autre, le même et le bestiaire : les représentations stratégiques du nationalisme argentin : ruptures et continuités dans le désordre global /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39014926z.
Full textLevita, Gabriel. "Élites politiques et nation : trajectoires sociales et représentation de la nation chez les sénateurs (2001-2011)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0113.
Full textThis thesis in sociology is set within the studies on Argentine political elites and their beliefs. It sheds light on the relations between senators' trajectories and their representations on the national. Thus, it analyzes the ideas of nation that national senators who occupied their seats between December 2001 and December 2011 mobilise in their speeches regarding their social characteristics, socializations, sociabilities, political careers and trajectories. We start dealing with the research question by means of a morphological description of the population using a prosopographical database. Then, the thesis studies the actors’ trajectories pointing two different types of socialization and of spaces of sociability where they participate in their lives. The ideas of nation are studied based on a content analysis of the Senate records within the period. There we see how some of them are shared and common among these politicians, others depend on party belonging and a third group is transversal and related with trajectories. To conclude, the thesis shows an affinity between local trajectories and parochialists and conspiracits representations on the one hand, and between transnational trajectories and cosmopolitans and decadentists on the other. Different life experiences with their corresponding socializations and sociabilities mean that they circulate in spaces with different available meanings on the national. These senses are mobilised by senators in the debates
Marchand, Nadège. "Ultimatum et logique économique de la négociation : l'apport de l'économie expérimentale." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20032.
Full textSalamanca, Villamizar Carlos. "En se glissant dans les fissures de l'utopie : les toba aux frontières de l'Etat nation argentin." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0286.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyse the relationships between space, social relations and political action between the Nation and the indigenous of the Argentinean Chaco. We consider the Chaco's space as a heterogeneous space, formed by the existence of multiple societies and spaces. By revealing the force of the utopian thought in the consolidation of the Argentinean nation and in the bases of the relationships with the indigenous people, we study the constitution of the Argentinean Nation in the Chaco region. The focus on the construction of the Nation in the Chaco and on the historical constitution of Toba peoples, is carried out by exceeding the idea of the existence of an a-historical condition among indigenous people. We study the contemprorary poach in territories of political action, the fabrication of collectives identities and the cracks of the universalism of some profects (as the citieznship, the indigenism of the class's social movements)
Heredia, Mariana. "« Les métamorphoses de la représentation : les économistes et le politique en Argentine (1975-2001) »." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0081.
Full textThis research, based on interviews with economists, on some field observations and a large corpus of press articles and printed data, studies the relation between the economists' activities and the adoption of «economic» reforms in Argentine in the period 1975-2001. The thesis is organized in three parts. Part 1 describes these new elites and their work of representation. Then, in part 2, are analysed the interventions of economists in a public space and the decision making process, the anti-inflationist politics being considered as the real-size in situ experiments. Finally, part 3 focuses on the transition from a sociopolitic mode of representation centered on a nation-state to a technopolitic one implying a more clear separation between the discourses, the representatives and the integration and social regulation tools associated with the community (national) and the market (globalized)
Taddei, Emilio Horacio. "Néolibéralisme et syndicats en Argentine (1976-1999)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0001.
Full textThis thesis deals with the crisis of Argentinian trade unionism in the context of the policies that were put into practice between 1976 and 1999. In the first part, we analyze the slow complex formation process of the Argentinian proletariat and the progressive implementation of the Keynesian pact, which involved the institutional recognition of labor unions as mediators between class-assembled individual capitalists and salaried workers constituted as a collective agent. In Latin America, the societal pattern of this pact found political expression in the so-called “national-populist” regimes. In Argentina, Peronism had great influence on the way trade union organizations operate. In the second part, we analyze the progressive dismantling of this salary relation within the framework of neoliberal globalization. The breakup of the working class in its specific configuration, connected with the “Keynesian-Fordist” cycle, has entailed the destruction of collective social rights that had so far partially hindered the commodification of labor power. It is necessary to place the figures of the salaried worker and the different models of trade union organizations into historical perspective so as to fully grasp the scope of the recent transformations of the Argentinian labor world, the crisis of “traditional” unionism, as well as the recent reconfigurations of trade union and social organizations. The emergence of new conflicts has accompanied the adoption of changes in the struggle methods against the mechanisms of integration/subordination/exploitation of labor force in the neoliberal period
Valdy, Jérôme. "Monnaie et incertitude : les apports des théories autrichienne et post keynésienne à l'économie monétaire : une approche comparative." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32001.
Full textThe failure of neo-classical economics to integrate money in general equilibrium models - Hahn's problematic - is due to its conception of probabilistic uncertainty : i. E. , the risk. Using Keynes' and Knight's alternative definition of uncertainty, non measurable or non probabilistic uncertainty, money can truly take into account. The study of theoretical relations between money and uncertainty bring out a double causality link between the two concepts : 1) a link between uncertainty => (toward) money. It raises the question of the nature of the money. 2) a link between money => (toward) uncertainty. It poses the problem of co-ordination in a monetary economy. Firstly Austrian and post Keynesian theoreticians with two divergent conceptions of uncertainty can grasp the nature of money in its individual and social dimension. .
Nguyen, Van ha. "Stratégie d'industrialisation et compétitivité de l'économie vietnamienne." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747149.
Full textBadet, François. "L'économie alternative de l'expérimentation à la théorisation." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010024.
Full textThe socio-economic and environmental crises seem to show the failure of the traditional economic policies now, since the sixties, the alternative economics maintains the idea that the economy is a political matter and that it is the matter of everybody. This conception leads to go beyond the traditional opposition between the welfare state and the law of the market. This take-over of the economy back to the people takes the forms of economic practices of solidarity and economic democracy. It finds its roots in the utopian socialisms of the last century. Simultaneously, it induces to question the main economic theories and it proposes an alternative approach of the economy. It considers the person rather than the homo oeconomicus, the political society rather than the merchant space, a generous environment rather than an illimited one, advanced intelligibility schemes rather than mechanism. This approach is grounded on small is beautiful, the gandhian economics, the maussian gift, the humanistic economics, the bio-economics, the feminism. . . This way, the economic thought opens itself to the other sciences et to the human questions. This approach allows a different analysis of the problems of the moment : unemployment is seen as a mutation of the economic development, the under-development as the diversion of the flows by the developped countries, environmental crisis as the conflict between two logics. The economic logic itself is in question. It defines new tools, like alternative indicators. These count social and environmental indicators and are build in order to be used by the concerned people. It promotes a new definition of work, the share of the working time, a basic income and the multi-activity; a reinstatement of the biosphere, with the ecological firms and the normative management; and the institution of a third sector that gives the control over the economy back to the community
Ayrolo, Valentina. "Córdoba : une république catholique : haut clergé, politique et gouvernement dans la province de Córdoba : de l'Indépendance à la Confédération (1810-1852)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010513.
Full textRoig, Alexandre. "La monnaie impossible : la convertibilité argentine de 1991." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0090.
Full textAngeletti, Thomas. "Le laboratoire de la nécessité : économistes, institutions et qualifications de l'économie." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0128.
Full textSeveral proposals may be put forward in order to address the question of how a collective being such as the economy emerged and regularly tests its existence. This thesis intends to answer this problem by studying the contribution of the economists to its describability. How the economy has been progressively constituted like an area on which if is possible to intervene and act, but about which one can also measure and predict movements as if was driven by its own forces? ln that purpose this thesis is based on several investigations mobilizing interviews, archives and ethnographic observations. Through a few seminal episodes in France during the 20th century, it studies various layouts of the economy. The analysis begins on the actions taken to bring the economy as a specific area. It continues on planning developments of the 1960s, and on the paradigm shift of the 1980s. By examining how each episode contributes to give to the economy a surplus of existence, this thesis shows how economists have been able to gradually occupy a central place in State institutions. This research shows how the increased role of economics moves the forms of legitimacy underlying political regimes, to the detriment of a policy relied on the "general will". Ft thus reflects the process by which economic phenomena have appeared gradually as natural facts and sometimes even as necessary and unsurpassable facts