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Academic literature on the topic 'Argent quantique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Argent quantique"
Harb, Moussab. "Étude théorique des propriétés spectroscopiques d’agrégats d’argent pur et bimétalliques argent-nickel." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10136.
Full textThis thesis presents a systematic theoretical study of a neutral mono and bimetallic clusters group of type Agn, AgmNip, AgnNin and Ag(13-p)Nip (up to twenty atoms) in gas phase, in which structural, electronic and optical properties depend not only on the size, but also on the chemical composition and atomic arrangement of both metal types. A preliminary study has also been addressed on the adsorption of one or two charged conjugated molecules C6H5S- and HOC6H4S- on small pure silver clusters in aqueous solution, allowing a modification of the optical response of pure silver clusters. These studies have been performed within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT and TDDFT). In this work, the electronic structure of the ground state and of the excited states has been determined. The description of the aqueous solvent surrounding the adsorbed systems has been realized by means of a polarisable dielectric model and definite molecules of the solvent interacting with the solute
Ghorai, Shouvik. "Continuous-variable quantum cryptographic protocols." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS007.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study and analysis of two quantum cryptographic protocols: quantum key distribution (QKD) and unforgeable quantum money in the continuous-variable (CV) framework. The main advantage of CV protocols is that their implementation only requires standard telecom components. QKD allows two distant parties, Alice and Bob, to establish a secure key, even in the presence of an eavesdropper, Eve. The remarkable property of QKD is that its security can be established in the information-theoretic setting, without appealing to any computational assumptions. Proving the security of CV-QKD protocols is challenging since the protocols are described in an infinite-dimensional Fock space. One of the open questions in CV-QKD was establishing security for two-way QKD protocols against general attacks. We exploit the invariance of Unitary group U(n) of the protocol to establish composable security against general attacks. We answer another pressing question in the field of CV-QKD with a discrete modulation by establishing the asymptotic security of such protocols against collective attacks. We provide a general technique to derive a lower bound on the secret key rate by formulating the problem as a semidefinite program. Quantum money exploits the no-cloning property of quantum mechanics to generate unforgeable tokens, banknotes, and credit cards. We propose a CV private-key quantum money scheme with classical verification. The motivation behind this protocol is to facilitate the process of practical implementation. Previous classical verification money schemes use single-photon detectors for verification, while our protocols use coherent detection
Dulong, Clément. "Nanoparticules protégées d'Or et d'Argent : de la compréhension des interactions métal-ligand à l'échelle quantique vers la modélisation atomistique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS067.
Full textM-thiol(ate) interface composing the surface of gold or silver nanocrystals has been investigated using quantum chemistry tools (DFT,QTAIM,ELF,NBO) at two different scales: through a M20 pyramidal model cluster (borders and defects of nanoparticles) and through both (111) and (100) periodic surfaces, interacting with a methyl thiol or a radical methyl thiolate ligand. After we had set up for the first time a protocol to handle reliable quantitative topological analyses for periodic systems computed using plane waves calculations, we have shown that: MeSH is systematically physisorbed on “Top” position thanks to a dative bond formed between the sulphur and metallic atoms, involving a complex charge transfer phenomena; the MeS is mainly chemisorbed on “Bridge” sites implying a competition between the gain of one electron to form MeS- and the formation of two dative bonds, both giving a S->M charge transfers; Au-S bonds are systematically stronger than Ag-S bonds which is induced by relativistic effects for gold. An Ag-thiolate reactive force field has been obtained by using a supervised learning method, which well reproduces both adsorption sites and energies. It made possible the comparison with existing ReaxFF potentials for Au-thiolate, and to carry out reliable simulations of nanoparticles
Wane, Sada Taminou. "Systématique de la photoionisation et de la recombinaison radiative dans les séquences isoélectroniques du potassium, du rubidium, du cuivre et de l'argent." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112007.
Full textIn the framework of a non-relativistic single electron model, photoionisation cross sections from ground and excited n. T states have been computed for the K, Rb, Cu and Ag isoelectronic sequences, by the use of a parametric central potential. The evolution of the non-hydrogenic behaviour of photoionisation cross sections near threshold is studied along Rydberg series and along the isoelectronic sequences, and emphasis is put on the occurrence of minima and maxima in the photoïonisation cross section curves. Systematic trends along an isoelectronic sequence and in addition along the sequence of neutral alkali atoms Li through Cs, and the comparison of the behaviour along the different K, Rb, Cu and Ag isoelectronic sequences are analysed in terms of the quantum defect theory. Through the principle of the detailed balance radiative recombination rate coefficients have been obtained along the isoelectronic sequences, rather for relatively low temperatures. Markedly and peculiar non-hydrogenic features are outlined and the systematics of recombination along the isoelectronic sequences are analysed. Comparisons for bath photoïonisation and recombination results are made with mainly those of the hydrogenic model, and with other available theoretical or experimental results
GAUDRY, Mélanie. "Propriétés optiques d'agrégats mixtes de métaux de transition en matrice d'alumine : Effets de taille et de composition." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001513.
Full textHliwa, Mohamed. "Traitement simplifie des interactions moleculaires en chimie quantique." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30038.
Full textPellarin, Michel. "Etude des états de Rydberg de l'argon et du francium par spectroscopie colinéaire : analyse des résultats par la théorie du défaut quantique à une ou plusieurs voies." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10011.
Full textMevel, Benoît. "Propriétés structurales, magnétiques et de transport d'alliages hétérogènes Co(x)Ag(1-x) et Ni(x)Ag(1-x)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10071.
Full textJamal, Al Dine Enaam. "Synthèse et caractérisation des nanoparticules intelligentes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0054/document.
Full textOne of the major challenges in nanomedicine is to develop nanoparticulate systems able to serve as efficient diagnostic and/or therapeutic tools against sever diseases, such as infectious or neurodegenerative disorders. To enhance the detection and interpretation contrast agents were developed to increase the signal/noise ratio. Among them, Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (SPIO) and Quantum Dots (QDs) nanoparticles (NPs) have received a great attention since their development as a liver contrasting agent 20 years ago for the SPIO. Furthermore, their properties, originating from the nanosized dimension and shape, allow different bio-distribution and opportunities beyond the conventional chemical imaging agents. The opportunity to coat those biocompatible NPs by a polymer shell that can ensure a better stability of the materials in the body, enhance their bio-distribution and give them new functionalities. It has appeared then that they are very challenging for medicinal applications. In this work, we have developed new responsive SPIO and QDs based NPs that are able to carry the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) and release it in physiological media and at the physiological temperature. Two families of NPs were synthesized, the first one consist in superparamagnetic Fe3O4 NPs that were functionalized by a biocompatible responsive copolymer based on 2-(2-methoxy) ethyl methacrylate (MEO2MA), oligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA). The second family consists in the ZnO NPs coated by the same copolymer. For the first time, P(MEO2MAX-OEGMA100-X) was grown by activator regenerated by electron transfer–atom radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP) from the NPs surfaces by surface-initiated polymerization. The core/shell NPs were fully characterized by the combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and by the physical properties of the nanostructures studied. We demonstrate the efficiency of the ARGET-ATRP process to graft polymers and copolymers at the surface of Fe3O4 and ZnO NPs. The influence of the polymer chain configuration (which leads to the aggregation of the NPs above the collapse temperature of the copolymer (LCST)) was studied. We have demonstrated that the magnetic properties of the core/shell Fe3O4-based nanostructures were only influenced by the amount of the grafted polymer and no influence of the aggregation was evidenced. This simple and fast developed process is efficient for the grafting of various co-polymers from any surfaces and the derived nanostructured materials display the combination of the physical properties of the core and the macromolecular behavior of the shell. The drug release experiments confirmed that DOX was largely released above the co-polymer LCST. Moreover, the cytocompatibility test showed that those developed NPs do not display any cytotoxicity depending on their concentration in physiological media. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the new nanomaterials developed can be considered for further use as multi-modal cancer therapy tools
Germain, Marie. "Émission hors équilibre de protons dans les réactions Ar + Ta et Xe + Sn aux énergies intermédiaires." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2089.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Argent quantique"
"Complément DXXI Emergence d’une phase relative sur des condensats à spin, argument EPR et non-localité macroscopiques." In Mécanique quantique - Tome III, 689–702. EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2151-8.c038.
Full textBažant, Zdeněk P., Jia-Liang Le, and Marco Salviato. "Probabilistic Theory of Quasibrittle Fracture." In Quasibrittle Fracture Mechanics and Size Effect, 140–86. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846242.003.0006.
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