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1

Derdour, Ismahane. "Une université d’entreprise une démarche d’apprentissage collectif pour amorcer des bonnes pratiques nécessaires à l’apprentissage organisationnel : le cas AREVA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1093.

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Notre travail consiste donc à développer la problématique suivante : l'Université d'Entreprise de l'avenir dépend de sa capacité à gérer et exploiter l'interaction complexe des sous-systèmes de l'apprentissage organisationnel par un espace d'apprentissage collectif en amorçant des bonnes pratiques nécessaires pour devenir une entreprise apprenante. Pour cela nous nous sommes intéressés à l'entreprise AREVA, qui dispose d'une Université comme espace d'apprentissage. Après une analyse du modèle existant, nous leur proposerons l'instauration d'une démarche de gestion de connaissance et la création d'une communauté pratique via un réseau de formateurs internes et externes. Enfin, nous pensons que la mise en place de ces mesures permettra le partage et la mutualisation des expertises et de l'expérience en interne ainsi qu'en externe, via un partenariat avec les acteurs du marché du nucléaire
Our job is to develop the following problem: The Corporate University's future depends on its ability to manage and operate the complex interaction of subsystems organizational learning by a collective learning space by initiating good practice to become a learning organization For this, we are interested in the company AREVA, which has a University as a learning space. After an analysis of the existing model, we will propose the establishment of a knowledge management approach and the creation of a community of practice via a network of internal and external trainers. Finally, we believe that the implementation of these measures will allow the sharing and pooling of expertise and experience internally and externally, through a partnership with the players of the nuclear market
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Hedvall, Per-Olof. "Situerad design för alla : till improvisationens lov /." Lund : Centrum för rehabiliteringsteknisk forskning, 2007. http://www.certec.lth.se/publikat.asp?sidename=publikationer&area=4.

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Braga, Antonio Geraldo Conceição. "Efetividade da auditoria operacional, na área pública." Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2003. http://www.adm.ufba.br/publicacao/efetividade-auditoria-operacional-area-publica.

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Este trabalho buscou identificar fatores que colaboram para tornar eficaz uma auditoria externa, de verificação da gestão, ou operacional, na área pública. Foi utilizada metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, que registrou a origem e evolução da atividade de auditoria, além dos aspectos relativos às diversas escolas internacionais contemporâneas. Utilizou-se, também, de estudo de caso na Auditoria da Receita Pública do Estado da Bahia, realizada por equipes de auditores do Tribunal de Contas da Bahia, que procederam exames entre janeiro de 2000 e maio de 2003. A pesquisa identificou itens essenciais para a efetivação deste tipo de auditoria, de caráter operacional: o planejamento e o desenho institucional da organização; a qualidade técnica na execução das fases da auditoria (planejamento, execução, relatório e acompanhamento), além do nível de experiência dos auditores e do treinamento aplicado. Observou-se, entretanto, no caso analisado, que a eficácia da auditoria não é uma razão direta apenas da qualidade da auditoria. Os citados pré-requisitos são indispensáveis para a obtenção da eficácia da auditoria, entretanto, o confronto entre recomendação da auditoria, atitude do gestor e influências do macro ambiente é que vão determinar a possibilidade maior ou menor de uma recomendação de auditoria operacional ser implementada eficazmente.
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Paulsson, Hans, and Daniel Augustin. "Norrkila arena : visuell beskrivning av arena." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3211.

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McClelland, Catlan. "Arena." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2014. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/43.

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Silva, Maria Christina da. "O Teatro de Arena na arena do Brasil." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/VCSA-8HDL2E.

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This work aims to contribute to the reflection of the possible connections between History and Theater. It considers the analysis of Teatro de Arenas utopias during the decade of 1950 in Brazil, with the intent to discuss some moments of our contemporary history. Starting from approaches which blend drama and historical process, two plays produced and staged by the first time for this company will be studied: Eles Não Usam Black-Tie (1958), by Gianfrancesco Guarnieri, and Chapetuba Futebol Clube (1959), by Oduvaldo Vianna Filho. In the first chapter, the Teatro de Arena will be analysed from the point of view of their critical approaches; in the second, relations between those plays and history. In the third, will be done a study over the process of writing and stage, looking for rescue the contemporary and importance of Teatro de Arena and its role on Brazilian drama.
Esta dissertação tem por finalidade contribuir para a reflexão das possíveis conexões existentes entre História e Teatro. Propõe a análise das utopias do Teatro de Arena durante a década de 1950 no Brasil, com o intuito de discutir momentos de nossa história contemporânea. Partindo do pressuposto de que a produção estética e, neste caso específico, a dramaturgia, é um momento constituinte do processo histórico, serão estudadas especificamente duas peças produzidas e encenadas pela primeira vez por essa companhia: Eles Não Usam Black-Tie (1958), de Gianfracesco Guarnieri, e Chapetuba Futebol Clube (1959), de Oduvaldo Vianna Filho. No primeiro capítulo, o Teatro de Arena será analisado por meio das interpretações elaboradas a seu respeito, no segundo, no interior do processo vivenciado e no terceiro, será feito um estudo das peças indicadas acima, no âmbito do processo da escritura e da encenação, com o objetivo de recuperar a contemporaneidade do papel exercido pelo Teatro de Arena na dramaturgia brasileira.
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Melo, Thiago Felipe Schier de. "DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL EM ÁREA DE EXPLORAÇÃO MINERAL: O PORTO DE AREIA ESTRELA, EM PONTA GROSSA – PR." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2011. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/546.

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Este documento analiza los principales impactos generados por las actividades mineras, el Puerto de arena estrellas, ubicado en el distrito Uvaia, Ponta Grossa - PR. El objetivo fue identificar los diferentes tipos de impactos ambientales relacionados con la actividad minera; resaltar conflictos ambientales locales y evaluar la calidad del agua de los cuerpos de agua en la industria minera. La metodología para la evaluación de impacto ambiental a las matrices y listas, de acuerdo a las fases de implementación, operación y cierre de la empresa. Los impactos se agruparon en los impactos positivos y negativos, así como actuales y potenciales. Con respecto a las áreas con conflictos ambientales se identificaron mediante las áreas correspondientes en exceso y subutilizadas, con referencia a la legislación del Código Forestal y el Código de Minería. Para el análisis de la calidad del agua, se desarrolló una estrategia de investigación que representa un intento de delinear la situación ambiental actual. En cuanto a los principales resultados se encontró que la mayoría de los efectos sobre el desarrollo se asocia con la fase de la operación: los conflictos son causados por las zonas no-conservación de la APP y de no cumplir con las normas reglamentarias para la minería, que están destinadas a regular la la utilización racional de los yacimientos minerales y, por último. Sobre la calidad del agua a lo largo del proyecto reveló que la mayoría de las irregularidades no se encontraba en los parámetros físicos (turbidez, sólidos suspendidos, pH y conductividad), pero los parámetros sobre las características de agentes bacteriológicos (coliformes totales y Escherichia coli) . Los cambios en esta área están relacionados con el crecimiento del sector minero influenciado por la dinámica social relacionada con el uso y ocupación de la región.
Este trabalho aborda os principais impactos gerados pela atividade mineradora, do Porto de Areia Estrela, localizado no distrito de Uvaia, município de Ponta Grossa - PR. O objetivo foi identificar os diferentes tipos de impactos ambientais, relacionados à atividade mineradora; destacar os conflitos ambientais locais e avaliar a qualidade da água dos corpos hídricos na área de mineração. A metodologia utilizada para avaliação de impacto ambiental foi a de matrizes e listagem, de acordo com as fases de implantação, operação e desativação do empreendimento. Os impactos foram agrupados em impactos positivos e negativos, além de potenciais e efetivos. Com relação aos conflitos ambientais foram identificadas áreas com uso correspondente, áreas sobreutilizadas e áreas subutilizadas, tendo como referência a legislação do Código Florestal e o Código de Mineração. Para análise da qualidade da água, foi elaborada uma estratégia de investigação que representa uma tentativa de delinear o cenário ambiental presente. Com relação aos principais resultados constatou-se que a maior parte dos impactos no empreendimento está associada à fase de Operação: os conflitos são decorrentes da não conservação de áreas de APP’s e também pelo não cumprimento das Normas Reguladoras de mineração, que têm por objetivo disciplinar o aproveitamento racional das jazidas e, finalmente. Sobre a qualidade da água ao longo do empreendimento constatou-se que a maior parte das irregularidades não estava nos parâmetros físicos (turbidez, sólidos em suspensão, pH e condutividade), mas sim nos parâmetros referentes às características bacteriológicas (Coliformes totais e Escherichia coli). As alterações ocorridas nesta área estão ligadas ao crescimento do setor minerário influenciado pelas mudanças sociais relacionadas com a dinâmica no uso e ocupação do solo da região.
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Berndt, Jessica, and Jennie Källgren. "Homeparty - Kvinnornas Arena." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-519.

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Sobral, Filomena Antunes. "Castelos de areia." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UCP-Universidade Católica Portuguesa -- -Escola das Artes (C.R. do Porto), 2002. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30091.

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Zaparoli, Rodrigo Alves. "Direito de arena." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19646.

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The present dissertation aims to provide a full analysis concerning the Arena Rights, under the aspect of the Substantive Law, it will be initially addressed on the current context in which it is rooted in the legal institute debate, which presents itself as a species of image rights, this can be found on the personality rights list. Regarding the broad study of this subject, we will be guided by legislative, doctrinal, jurisprudential and field researches, with the purpose of showing the definition, the history evolution, the ownership, the legal nature, the application of exclusionary and major controversies surrounding the arena right, that emerges like a relevant subject and full of doctrinal and jurisprudential controversy. In the end of the mentioned approach, we dedicate ourselves to develop the comparative study of Portuguese and Spanish law, which are intended to control the marketing of images of the sporting spectacle, proposal that presents valuable to understand the subject in the international context
A presente dissertação almeja proporcionar uma análise plena a respeito do direito de arena, sob o aspecto do direito material, ocasião em que será inicialmente abordado o contexto atual em que se encontra enraizado o instituto jurídico em debate, que figura como uma espécie de direito à imagem, esta que se encontra no rol de direitos da personalidade. No que tange ao vasto estudo da matéria, nos pautaremos em pesquisas legislativas, doutrinárias, jurisprudenciais e de campo, com o propósito de apresentar a definição, a evolução histórica, a titularidade, a natureza jurídica, as excludentes de aplicação e as principais polêmicas que envolvem o direito de arena, que emerge como um tema relevante e abarrotado de controvérsias doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Ao final da abordagem mencionada, nos dedicaremos a desenvolver o estudo comparado de leis oriundas de Portugal e Espanha, que se destinam a disciplinar a comercialização de imagens advindas do espetáculo desportivo, proposta que se apresenta valiosa à compreensão do tema na seara internacional
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Bitencourt, Suzana. "Castelos de areia." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/101626.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História
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As articulações para a inserção de Florianópolis na rota do turismo de litoral, teve seu início nas primeiras décadas do século XX, momento em que a Ponte Hercílio Luz, o Hotel Majestic e o Hotel Balneário de Canasvieiras, três construções contemporâneas passaram a representar o elo definitivo cujo resultado inseriria a capital de Santa Catarina na rota do sol e lazer. No presente estudo, as referidas iniciativas da década de 1930, são tomadas como marco fundador dos incentivos públicos para do turismo de litoral na Ilha de Santa Catarina que, aliadas a outras medidas tencionavam transformar a região norte em território de excelência para a captação de turistas interessados no lazer de litoral. A partir da década de 1950, observam-se novas medidas motivadas pelas instâncias municipais e estaduais, que aliadas aos primeiros passos foram transformando a cidade, fazendo com que Florianópolis conhecesse, anos mais tarde, o boom do turismo de litoral com a chegada de inúmeros turistas argentinos. Com tais iniciativas e tantos outros alardes, Florianópolis passou a compor o cenário de intenções cujas relações de força uniam a iniciativa privada e a iniciativa pública em um mesmo projeto, fazendo despertar nos florianopolitanos um certo gosto pelo mar, alterando sensivelmente a percepção das populações em relação à cidade.
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Christiansson, Fredrik, and Daniel Isaksson. "Modernisering av en fotbollsarena : Örjans Vall." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-17992.

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The purpose of this study is to show the technical building requirements for modern arenas inSweden. The study will also create an understanding of how the requirements affect theSwedish football arenas which are affected by the regulations valid from 2014. As one of theSwedish football arenas there is Örjans Vall located in Halmstad. The aim of this study is todevelop alternative solutions regarding the technical problems Örjans Vall is facing 2014,when the new arena requirements for “Svensk elitfotboll” are taken into use. The solutions aremeant to be seen as suggestions which can inspire and guide the future planning for themodernization of Örjans Vall.In order to present a suggestion with technical building solutions the study contains differentphases. The first phase is an evaluation of the arena requirements and criteria, with focus onthe technical building requirements, which are of importance when creating solutions forÖrjans Vall. The second phase is a review of the arena situation in Sweden. The last phase isan evaluation of Örjans Vall made towards the previous evaluation of the requirements andcriteria as the basis.The evaluation of Örjans Vall shows which technical building defects the football arena have.A rebuild and expansion of Örjans Vall is essential and needs to take place before 2014 unlessan exemption is issued. When all the parts in a complete suggestion should be consideredfollows a discussion where each area is treated separately. All areas will then form the basisof a complete suggestion for how a future Örjans Vall could be designed. The basis for thediscussions are simple solutions were practical suggestions are presented. In the areas where asimple solution does not exist, other arenas in Sweden will be considered to inspire theproposal.The solutions include the defects in different areas but also renovations and extensions of thebleachers where the main defects are shown. The report presents four alternative renovationsand extensions of the bleachers where an overall proposal is developed to meet the spectatorinterests.
Syftet med denna studie är att påvisa de byggtekniska krav som ställs på moderna arenor iSverige. Studien ska också skapa en förståelse för hur kraven påverkar de fotbollsarenor vilkainnefattas av de föreskrifter som gäller fr.o.m. 2014. Som en del av de fotbollsarenor i Sverigesom omfattas av kraven finns Örjans Vall i Halmstad. Målet med denna studie är att ta framförlag på olika lösningar till de byggtekniska problem Örjans Vall står inför när de nyaarenakraven, för Svensk elitfotboll, träder i kraft 2014. Lösningarna ses som förslag vilka kaninspirera och vägleda vid den kommande projekteringen för moderniseringen av Örjans Vall.För att lägga fram ett förslag med byggtekniska lösningar innefattade studien olikadelmoment. Utvärdering av arenakrav och kriterier, med inriktning på de byggtekniska kravensom har betydelse vid utvärderingen av lösningar för Örjans Vall. En granskning avarenasituationen i Sverige och Allsvenskan har gjorts, där situationen idag och framtidsplanerredovisats. Sedan har en utredning av Örjans Vall på plats utförts, för att komplettera dentidigare utförda utvärderingen mot krav och kriterier.Utvärderingen av Örjans Vall visar vilka byggtekniska brister som fotbollsarenan har. En omochtillbyggnad av Örjans Vall är nödvändig och måste ske innan 2014 om inte dispensutfärdas. Då alla delar måste beaktas och behandlas i ett helhetsförslag följer en diskussiondär varje område behandlas var för sig. Alla områden kommer sedan ligga till grund för etthelhetsförslag på hur ett framtida Örjans Vall skulle kunna utformas. Till grund fördiskussionerna ligger enkla lösningar där praktiska förslag lyfts fram. I de områden där enenkel lösning inte anses finnas kommer övriga arena Sverige att beaktas för att lyfta framförslag.Lösningarna omfattar de utrymmesbrister som fanns men även om-och tillbyggnader avläktare där de största bristerna finns. Rapporten uppvisar fyra alternativa om- ochtillbyggnader av läktare där även ett helhetsförslag är utarbetat för att tillgodoseåskådarintresset.
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Halvarsson, Peter, and Stefan Claesson. "Multiarenan, vision och verklighet : Göransson Arena, Läkerol Arena och Projekt Strömvallen." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för företagsekonomi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3795.

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Under senaste decenniet har vi i Sverige kunnat följa det ena arenabygget efter det andra. Dessa har motiverats med att sporten kräver modernare arenor för att utvecklas positivt och vara konkurrenskraftig både nationellt och internationellt. Dessutom motiveras om- och nybyggnationerna med att evenemangen rent ekonomiskt måste ges möjlighet att säkra sina omkostnader, samt att öka det ekonomiska bidraget till ägarna av arenan. För att möta alla ingående kravspecifikationer som ställs för att få ekonomi i byggnationen, ser man lösningar som kombinerar arenan rent sportsligt med andra faciliteter. För att täcka kostnaderna som dessa arenor för med sig ställer det i sin tur krav på att man fyller dessa med evenemang som lockar publik. Hur arenan är betingad för att möjliggöra sportutövande och hur detta kombineras i utformningen av infrastruktur för att stödja olika evenemang är det som denna uppsats fokuserar på. Vi har även studerat hur arenan interagerar med planering och genomförande av önskat evenemangsutbud för att infria marknadsföringen av arenan som multiarena.

För att ge läsaren en bakgrund och förståelse för vår valda arbetsprocess inleder vi med att allmänt beskriva de metoder som finns att tillgå när man arbetar med en vetenskaplig uppsats. Därefter kommer vi ur olika perspektiv diskutera för och nackdelar med valet av vårt tillvägagångssätt, som baseras på ett hermeneutiskt perspektiv och kvalitativ metod via intervjuer.

Längre fram i uppsatsen kommer en beskrivning av vad den vetenskapliga positionen är idag avseende upplevelseekonomi, evenemangs- och arenautveckling. Det vill säga vad som är belagt genom tidigare forskning och vad det är som vi genom vår inledande problemformulering ämnar studera. För att koppla tidigare resultat med hur verkligheten gestaltar sig nu har vi avgränsat oss till intervjuer av representanter med ansvar för driften på tre arenor i Gävle regionen. De valda arenorna, Göransson Arena, Läkerol Arena samt Projekt Strömvallen har viss spridning i utvecklingsståndpunkt. De har även olika förutsättningar länkade till ägarförhållanden, sportens popularitet och ekonomiska förutsättningar men verkar inom samma marknadssegment och geografiska område.

Efter en jämförelse mellan vad som anses optimalt ur ett teoretiskt perspektiv och hur verkligheten ”de facto” gestaltar sig kan vi konstatera att det sportsliga inslaget fortfarande är nummer ett i evenemangsutbudet, men att de ekonomiska påverkansfaktorerna håller på att bana väg för en större evenemangsbredd och merutnyttjande av arenan över tiden. Arenan är först och främst till för sport och om det inte stör sporten allt för mycket kan den användas till annat. Ett tankesätt som verkar ha funnits med vid utformningen av den nya arenan. Läggs all fakta och intryck ihop, som blivit synliga under arbetes gång kan man se att evenemangsutbudet och arenans utformning är faktorer som är beroende av varandra. Till det kommer att organisationen måste fokusera på att få rätt kompetens och genomarbetade strategier för främst evenemangsutveckling men även för arenan som sådan.

Genom att utveckla nätverk eller knyta till sig samarbetspartners med andra företag, föreningar och/eller individer inom näringsliv och samhälle, ser vi att kostnader skulle kunna hållas nere och att båda/alla parters behov skulle omhändertas på sikt. För att på så sätt skapa konkurrensfördelar och/eller mervärde för alla inblandade i deras respektive verksamheter, vilket gör det intressant att delta. Är målet att vara en multiarena är detta ett måste för att överleva och inte direkt eller indirekt bli en ekonomisk belastning för kommunen.

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Nash, Jessica. "Area 25." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1311864794.

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Dalvén, Angelika. "Partnering i byggsektorn– Jämförelse av två arenaprojekt." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146618.

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Det finns ett stort behov av att effektivisera byggbranschen i Sverige och partnering ses ofta som ett möjligt arbetssätt för att uppnå bättre resultat. Uppfattningen om vad partnering i ett byggprojekt innebär skiljer sig dock åt. Trots detta genomförs forskning runt om i världen i syfte att belysa skillnader mellan traditionella byggprojekt och partneringprojekt. Resultaten är inte tydliga och forskningen har fått kritik för att vara partisk genom att främst fokusera på fördelarna och inte på svårigheter och nackdelar. Med syftet att fördjupa kunskapen om partnering har två tillsynes likvärdiga byggprojekt jämförts. Det är Stockholms två nya arenor som har studerats; Friends Arena och Tele2 Arena. Jämförelser har baserats på vilka partneringprocesser och dimensioner av partnering som använts. Studien har även sökt efter andra projektpåverkande faktorer för att få en mer komplett bild av den miljö som partneringprojekt agerar i. Telefonintervjuer har genomförts med representanter från respektive part och projekt och resultatet visar på stora skillnader mellan projekten. Slutsatserna är att branschen bör enas om en grundnivå av partneringprocesser och dimensioner av partnering som ska användas för att ett projekt ska få kalla sig partneringprojekt. Vid rekrytering av nyckelresurser till projekt eller vid jämförelse av produktivitet och kostnader samt även vid erfarenhetsåterföring från andra partneringprojekt, baseras informationen på dagens breda flora av s k partneringprojekt. Det innebär risk för att felaktiga slutsatser dras som i sig ligger till grund för de beslut som fattas.
There is a need to increase productivity within the Swedish construction industry and Partnering is often seen as a possible way to achieve higher result. Though the understanding of Partnering varies, research is made, around the world, with purpose to compare Partnering projects with Non-partnering projects. There are no clear results and the research has been criticised for being partial by enhancing the advantages and not looking at problems and disadvantages. With purpose to deepen the knowledge of Partnering, a study of two equal construction projects has been made, using Stockholm’s new arenas as cases Friends Arena and Tele2 Arena. The study has been carried out by comparing processes and dimensions of partnering in addition to looking for other variables that has affected the projects, in order to achieve a better understanding of the nature of projects. Interviews have been made with representatives from each actor and project. The result shows great differences between the two projects. The conclusion is that the construction business needs to agree on common ground regarding processes and dimensions that shall take place within a project in order to be called a Partnering project. When recruiting key-competence to projects or comparing productivity and cost as well as handling feedback from other Partnering projects the information is based on today's large variety of so-called partnering projects. This comes with the risk that wrong conclusions underlie decision-making.
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16

Robeson, Bridget M. "A local area network & wide area network design." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12232009-020117/.

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17

Voelker, Geoffrey Michael. "Cooperative caching in local-area and wide-area networks /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7010.

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18

Bergström, Markus, and Nils Lindeman. "Dimensionering av Arena Tingvallahallarna : Ny arena i anslutning till de befintliga Tingvallahallarna." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-38353.

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Under höstterminen 2014 har en kurs kallad Examensarbete, BYGC14, bedrivits av författarna till denna rapport. Kursen har getts på Karlstads Universitet och bygger på att studenterna själva väljer ett problem som ska lösas. Då kursen är för byggnadsingenjörer skall problemet givetvis behandla ett problem inom byggbranschen. I det här arbetet har vi valt att konstruera och utforma en ny arena som är tänkt att ligga i anslutning till dagens Tingvallahallar. I dagsläget använder sig Karlstad IBF av den största arenan i Tingvallahallarna men då de har som mål att kliva upp till högsta serien kommer kraven på arenan att höjas, något som nuvarande arena inte kan leva upp till.Då arenan främst utformas för innebandy har information om vilka krav Svenska Innebandyförbundet ställer på arenor i högsta serien hämtats in. Dessa tillsammans med krav från BBR har legat till grund för utformningen av arenan. Syftet med arbetet har varit att ta fram ett förslag som kan ligga till grund för framtida diskussioner om hur arenasituationen i Karlstad kan lösas.Målet med arbetet har varit att utforma och göra beräkningar för konstruktionen. Beräkningarna har gjorts för hand och enligt Eurokoderna. Dimensionering har gjorts i stål och använt ungefär samma byggteknik som finns i nuvarande hallar för att få den nya byggnaden att smälta samman med den befintliga byggnationen.Arenan har utformats med hänsyn till befintlig byggnation för att arkitektoniskt smälta in i området. Den uppfyller också kraven som BBR och SIBF ställer för arenor samtidigt som den har anpassats efter krav och önskemål från kommunen. Utrymning har lösts med brandtrappor där speciella avsatser gör att även funktionshindrade på ett säkert sätt kan utrymma via dessa. För att funktionshindrade på enkelt sätt ska ta sig upp på plan två finns också en hiss. Arbetet anses ha nått de satta målen med avseende på utformning och konstruktionsberäkningar för stommen.
During the fall semester 2014 has a course called Examensarbete, BYGC14, been conducted by the authors of this report. The course is given at Karlstad University and is based on the students themselves to choose a problem to solve. Because this course is for structural engineers, the problem naturally treats a problem in the construction industry. In this thesis, we have chosen to construct and design a new arena that is supposed to be adjacent to today's existing Tingvallahallarna. In the current situation Karlstad IBF uses the largest arena in Tingvallahallarna but because they aim to step up to the top league, the requirements for the arena is going to be increased, which the current venue can´t live up to.The arena is primarily designed for floorball, information on requirements that Swedish Floorball Federation (SIBF) sets at venues in the highest league has therefore been gathered. These together with the demands from BBR have been the basis for the design of the arena. The aim of the thesis was to develop a proposal that can form the basis for future discussions on how the arena situation in Karlstad can be solved.The goal of this thesis has been to design and make calculations for the structure. The calculations are made by hand and according to the Eurocodes. The design is made of steel and the same construction techniques available in the current Tingvallahallarna are used to get the new arena to blend in with the existing structure.The arena has been designed to respect the existing buildings to architecturally blend in with the area. It also meets the requirements BBR and SIBF sets for arenas, while it has adapted to the demands and requirements of the municipality.Evacuation has been solved with fire escapes with special ledges which mean that people with disabilities also can safely evacuate through them. To make it easier for the disabled a lift is installed to take them to level two. The thesis is considered to have reached the set targets with respect to the design and construction calculations for the framework.
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Olson, Ehn Isa. "Equestrian World : Riding Arena." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-140429.

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Once you have experienced the art of riding your life will never be the same, and for most riders it is a lifelong passion. Riding is the second largest youth sport in Sweden, but it is also an almost mythical sport for those who have never tried it. This project aims to create a stable to showcase the equestrian world to a greater audience, a National Riding Arena, designed form the perspective of horses, riders and visitors.
Ridning är en upplevelse som för de flesta blir en livslång passion. I Sverige är ridning den näst största ungdomssporten, men för de som aldrig har prövat är det en nästan mytisk sport. Det här projektet syftar till att skapa ett stall som visar upp ridsporten och hästvärlden för en större publik. En nationell ridarena, designad från hästens, ryttarens och besökarens perspektiv.
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20

Søraunet, Gunn Anita. "Barnehagen som performativ arena." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Pedagogisk institutt, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-24459.

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Vi innehar mange roller i dagliglivet vårt, og vi lever i en teatral tid hvor vi deltar i mange iscenesettelser. Barnehagen er en arena hvor det pågår prosesser, hvor produktivitet ikke kan måles ut ifra resultater. Utgangspunktet for oppgaven er å bruke teatervitenskap for å belyse barnehagen som organisasjon. Problemstillingen er følgende: Hvordan kan barnehagen som organisasjon forstås som en performativ arena? Barnehagen som organisasjon som performativ arena blir belyst gjennom tre ulike teoretiske perspektiver: organisasjonsteori, sosiologi og teatervitenskap. Innenfor disse perspektivene har jeg valgt ut bestemte begreper. Disse blir beskrevet ut ifra hva de betyr innenfor de ulike perspektivene. Fire hendelser som typisk kan forekomme i barnehagen blir drøftet på bakgrunn av begrepsutvalget. Hendelsene omfatter hva som iscenesettes i etterkant av et avdelingsmøte, hva som skjer ved et normbrudd fra ledelsens side, hva som iscenesettes i en foreldresamtale og hvordan et ritual kan fremtre på en småbarnsavdeling. Kritisk teori med refleksjoner og tolkninger omkring disse hendelsene utgjør det metodiske grunnlaget og preger hele drøftingen. Avslutningsvis drøftes begrepene i forhold til hverandre og skjæringspunkter mellom begrepene i de tre ulike perspektivene fremheves. Slutningene som er gjort på bakgrunn av refleksjonene og tolkningene, tilsier at alle tre perspektivene på hver sin måte bidrar til å forstå hva som utspiller seg mellom aktørene i barnehagens ulike kontekster. Noen begreper fra de ulike perspektivene er sammenfallende, mens andre utfordrer hverandre
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21

Hall, Delbert L., and Brian Sickels. "The Arena Riggers' Handbook." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. http://amzn.com/0692518940.

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Whether you are a student technician or a union rigger, The Arena Riggers' Handbook is a "must have" book for your library. Written by experienced and certified riggers, this book clearly describes all aspects of arena rigging, including: hardware, rigging techniques, electricity, rigging math, safety and more. It even includes an arena rigging quiz to help you access your preparedness for taking an arena rigging certification exam.
https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1087/thumbnail.jpg
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22

Frid, Sabina, and Jonna Hagman. "Förskolan, en hälsofrämjande arena." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för didaktik och lärares praktik (DLP), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80816.

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Preschool, a healthpromoting arena. A qualitative study on preschool teachers descriptions of their practice around health and well-being in relation to the preschool curriculum. Syftet med undersökningen är att bidra med kunskap om förskollärares perspektiv på sitt uppdrag som formulerats i den nya läroplanen 2018, vad gäller barns hälsa och välbefinnande. Frågeställningarna som undersökningen utgår ifrån är: ”hur tolkar förskollärare läroplanens skrivningar om barns hälsa och välbefinnande” och ”hur beskriver förskollärare att de nya formuleringarna skulle kunna omsättas i förskolans praktik?” Det teoretiska ramverket som används för att analysera resultatet är det läroplansteoretiska perspektivet med fokus på de teoretiska begreppen transformeringsarena och realiseringsarena. Data består av semistrukturerade intervjuer med sju förskollärare. I resultatet framkommer det att förskollärarna anser att de har en viktig roll i barns skapande av en hälsosam livsstil. Detta genom att vara goda förebilder i barns rörelsevanor och kostvanor i förskolan. Genomförandet skiljde sig däremot åt hos förskollärarna. Den största skillnaden är hur den pedagogiska måltiden tas tillvara på. En slutsats är att förskollärarna tycks ha svårt att förklara hur de tolkar förskolans uppdrag som rör hälsa och välbefinnande. Förskollärarna gav ofta istället svar direkt i form av exempel från deras vardag i verksamheten och inte hur de tolkade begreppen. Undersökningen behövs för att bidra med kunskap om hur förskollärare idag transformerar och beskriver hur de skulle kunna realisera förskolans uppdrag om hälsa och välbefinnande.
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23

Mittmann, Michel de Andrade. "Uma cidade na areia." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91105.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo, História e Arquitetura da Cidade.
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A Planície do Campeche, na Ilha de SC, cidade de Florianópolis, vem passando por intensas transformações sócio-espaciais, onde se evidenciam contradições de um crescimento acelerado e de um planejamento urbano que não consegue respostas efetivas para a ordenação do território, maximizando os conflitos entre paisagem construída e paisagem natural. Buscando fazer frente a tal processo, este trabalho apresenta um modelo de como analisar e propor estratégias urbanísticas, através da conciliação de dimensões ambientais e urbanas, como forma mais segura para guiar o futuro da cidade e sua relação com o sítio e com os ecossistemas naturais. Para tal, realiza leituras que integram metodologias de preservação ambiental àquelas clássicas do Planejamento/Desenho Urbano. Discorre sobre os diferentes ecossistemas litorâneos integrantes da paisagem natural, estabelece critérios de sensibilidade ecológica para a definição de áreas próprias e impróprias para ocupação, analisa o processo de transformação urbana da localidade, situando a relevância das sucessivas operações de parcelamento do solo e faz uma avaliação das formas urbanas resultantes, em especial no que tange ao desempenho da rede de espaços públicos em consolidação. Esses diferentes recortes são abordados de modo integrado para compreender as relações espaciais existentes entre cidade e natureza. Constata-se que, em termos de planejamento urbano, a superação do conflito entre Cidade e Natureza está no estabelecimento de diretrizes integradas, que atentem tanto à preservação ambiental quanto à preservação de atributos da forma urbana sustentadores de urbanidade. Sugere-se a recuperação da continuidade dos ecossistemas, através de corredores ecológicos e da continuidade da malha urbana, através de canais de integração. Integradas, estas duas ações propiciam urbanidade associada à proteção ambiental e recuperam a natureza como elemento qualificador intra-urbano. Nesta direção, evidencia-se a necessidade da definição de novos paradigmas aos planos diretores, que possibilitem o retorno ao projeto urbano, com soluções espaciais factíveis, que explicitam os seus conceitos e critérios formais.
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24

Freitas, Andréa Marcondes de. "Migração partidária na Câmara dos Deputados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-11112009-151004/.

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Este trabalho procura analisar o fenômeno das trocas de legenda no Brasil, com um enfoque diferente do que tradicionalmente se aplica. Ao invés de buscar as ambições do migrante, procurei entender as trocas de legenda no agregado, buscando apreender como os atores coletivos, no caso os partidos políticos, utilizam as trocas de legenda para aumentar seu poder na arena parlamentar e na arena eleitoral. Não pretendo com isto afirmar que os parlamentares não busquem aumentar suas chances de sucesso quando trocam de partido, ao contrário, o que pretendo é mostrar que, se ocorre migração partidária, é porque os deputados percebem a importância dos partidos para seus objetivos. Mais do que isso, o que se pretende é mostrar que os partidos políticos não são vítimas de parlamentares ultra-individualistas, estes atuam no processo e estimulam a migração partidária na busca por aumentar seus recursos. E que aliciam parlamentares para aumentar seu acesso a cargos no legislativo e para aumentar seus votos em regiões onde não eram bem votados.
In this work we present an analysis of the party switching phenomenon in Brazil. We try to understand how political parties use the switching party strategy to increase their resources in both parliamentary and electoral arenas. The focus of this work is to explain the role played by the switching parties strategy in the aggregated level without, however, losing sight of the costs and benefits of each switch for individual representatives. It is not my intention to affirm that the parliamentarians do not look to increase his chances of success when they move from one party to another; what I intend to show is that, if party migration occurs, it is because deputies realize the importance of the parties to his own objectives. More than that, which is claimed, is to show that the political parties are not victims of ultra-individualist parliamentarian, they act in the process and stimulate the switching party to increasing his resources.
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Edman, Niclas, and Thommy Guttman. "En ny arena : Upplevelsens roll och dess utvecklingspotential." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-14141.

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Sammanfattning Titel: En ny arena – Upplevelsens roll och dess utvecklingspotential Nivå: C-nivå Författare: Niclas Edman och Thommy Guttman Handledare: Patrik Gottfridsson Datum: Maj 2012 Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att ta reda på vilken betydelse arenan har för upplevelsen på ett idrottsevenemang och vilken finansiell roll denna spelar. Samtidigt vill vi öka förståelsen kring hur klubbarna arbetar för att göra arenaprojektet hållbart över tid. Metod: Vår undersökning är kvalitativ och har gjorts genom intervjuer med representanter från fyra olika allsvenska klubbar. Teori: Den teoretiska delen bygger på forskning om utveckling av projekt samt litteratur och vetenskapliga artiklar om arenautveckling. Delar av teorin behandlas för att ge läsaren förståelse kring projektutveckling medan annan behandlar undersökningen i en större grad. Empiri: I denna del sammanställs resultaten av de intervjuer som gjorts. Här presenteras även viss fakta och ekonomiska utfall från klubbarnas årsredovisning. Slutsats: Det allra viktigaste för en arena är att skapa en arena som tilltalar alla sorters människor. Oavsett krav, preferenser och ekonomiska tillgångar ska det finnas möjligheter att trivas på arenan. För att behålla denna möjlighet och ha en hållbar utveckling krävs ständiga förbättringar och ett proaktivt arbete. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 Summary Title: A new stadium – Experiental role and its development Level: C-level Author: Niclas Edman and Thommy Guttman Supervisor: Patrik Gottfridsson Date: May 2012 Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine the significance of a new stadium and what role the experience has to the financials of a football club. We also want to expand the general understanding of how you make an arena project sustainable. Method: Our study is qualitative and has been through interviews with representatives from four different Swedish football clubs. Theory: The theoretical part is based on research and literature from development of projects and scientific articles about new stadiums. Parts of the theory give the reader a chance to project-issue while the other focuses on the actual base of the essay. Empirical: This section is compiled results from the interviews. The chapter also contains facts and figures and economic outcomes from the clubs. Conclusion: The most important thing for an arena is to create a venue that appeals to all kinds of people. No matter what you like or how big your wallet is, you should always be able to thrive in the arena. To maintain this opportunity you should work with sustainable development and continuous improvement.
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Drula, Andréia Juliane. "O processo de transformação de um estádio para arena : caso "Arena da Baixada"." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/38379.

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Orientadora : Profª. Drª. Simone Rechia
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física. Defesa: Curitiba, 25/03/2015
Inclui referências : fls. 114-119
Área de concentração: Exercício e esporte
Resumo: Esta pesquisa se propôs investigar a seguinte problemática: como as transformações ocorridas de 2009 a 2014, em relação à infraestrutura e funcionalidade, no Estádio Joaquim Américo Guimarães, podem influenciar nas formas de apropriação do mesmo como um equipamento de lazer e esporte da cidade de Curitiba? Visto que, a partir das possíveis respostas encontradas, poderemos compreender com mais profundidade o estádio de futebol "Arena da Baixada" como componente importante da cidade. Para tanto, esta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo descritivo, percorreu os seguintes caminhos metodológicos: (a) descrever, historicamente, as mudanças estruturais ocorridas no Estádio Joaquim Américo Guimarães desde sua concepção até 2014; (b) identificar as formas de apropriação desenvolvidas atualmente no estádio; (c) analisar o que o gestor da Prefeitura de Curitiba, historiadores do CAP e frequentadores do estádio percebem em relação às mudanças ocorridas ao longo do tempo; (d) investigar quais as transformações sucedidas no estádio, em prol da Copa do Mundo 2014, com referência a infraestrutura, funcionalidade e identidade interferem para o cidadão de Curitiba e para o torcedor. Os instrumentos metodológicos utilizados foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas, roteiro de observação sistematizada em diários de campo e registros fotográficos. Na sequência dos passos estabelecidos na metodologia, foi possível apontar que as características de determinado espaço criam uma cultura do mesmo, ou seja, uma "força do lugar", e quando este é alterado pelas "forças do espaço" pode haver uma perda de identidade. Sobre o estádio de futebol, podemos identificar grande relação com a torcida do time dono da "casa", a qual sem seus torcedores não tem vida, evidenciando que a torcida é elemento determinante para as interações sociais que acontecem no mundo do futebol moderno. Pudemos, também, analisar o estádio como peça inserida em uma sociedade do espetáculo, sociedade que preza por padrões elitistas e caros, que no mundo do futebol-espetáculo, podem ser traduzidos como a era do padrão FIFA. A partir das transformações para a Copa do Mundo de Futebol, o estádio da "Arena da Baixada" apresenta um conceito de multifuncionalidade para com seu equipamento esportivo, contudo, somente no futuro saberemos se acontecerá de forma efetiva eventos além do futebol, e também se irá se potencializar como um atrativo turístico da cidade de Curitiba. Por conseguinte, podemos inferir que as transformações de um estádio de futebol, em detrimento de um megaevento esportivo, impactam em diferentes áreas da sociedade, mas principalmente incidem nos sujeitos que estão ligados, direta ou indiretamente, com o processo das alterações necessárias no estádio e seu entorno. Assim como, implicam nas formas de apropriação de seus frequentadores, torcedores, cidadãos entre outros sujeitos que interagem com o estádio, pois estes podem perceber e modificar o espaço do estádio em lugar de emoções a partir de suas apropriações. Palavras-chave: estádio de futebol; equipamento de lazer; espaço de lazer; lugar; "Arena da Baixada".
Resumen: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo investigar la siguiente problemática: ¿Cómo los cambios ocurridos de 2009 a 2014, en relación con la infraestructura y funcionalidad en el Estadio Joaquim Américo Guimarães, pueden influir en las formas de apropiación de la misma como un equipo de ocio y deporte en Curitiba? Dado que, a partir de las respuestas posibles se encuentran, podemos comprender mejor el estadio de fútbol "Arena da Baixada" como un componente importante de la ciudad. Por lo tanto, esta investigación cualitativa descriptiva, ven el siguiente enfoques metodológicos: (a) describir históricamente, los cambios estructurales en el Estadio Joaquim Américo Guimarães desde la concepción hasta el 2014; (B) identificar las formas de apropiación desarrollado actualmente en el estadio; (C) analizar lo que el gerente de Curitiba, los historiadores de la CAP y los asistentes a los estadios se da cuenta en relación con los cambios en el tiempo; (D) investigar lo que los cambios logrados en el estadio, en nombre de la Copa del Mundo de 2014 con referencia a la infraestructura, la funcionalidad y la identidad interfieren para el ciudadano de Curitiba y de los fans. Los instrumentos metodológicos utilizados fueron entrevistas semi-estructuradas, pautas de observación sistemática en diarios de campo y registros fotográficos. Siguiendo los pasos establecidos en el método, fue posible identificar las características que crean un espacio específico de la misma cultura, o una "fuerza del lugar", y cuando se cambia por las "fuerzas del espacio" puede ser una pérdida de identidad. Sobre el estadio de fútbol, podremos identificar grande relación con la afición del equipo dueño de la "casa", la cual sin sus aficionados no tiene vida, evidenciando que la afición es elemento determinante para las interacciones sociales que pasan en el fútbol moderno. También analizamos el estadio como parte inserta en una sociedad del espectáculo, una empresa que valora los estándares elitistas y caros, que en el espectáculo del fútbol mundial, se pueden traducir como la era de la norma de la FIFA. A partir de los cambios en la Copa del Mundo de fútbol, el estadio "Arena da Baixada" presenta un concepto de multifuncionalidad para su equipo de deportes, sin embargo, sólo el futuro sabremos si los acontecimientos suceden de una manera efectiva más allá del fútbol, y también fortalecerá como una atracción turística de la ciudad de Curitiba. Por lo tanto, podemos inferir que las transformaciones de un estadio de fútbol, a expensas de un mega evento deportivo, el impacto en diferentes áreas de la sociedad, sino que se centran principalmente en temas que están vinculados, directa o indirectamente, con el proceso de modificaciones necesarias en el estadio y sus alrededores. Además de involucrar en las formas de apropiación de sus visitantes, los aficionados, los ciudadanos y otras personas que interactúan con lo estadio, ya que pueden ver y modificar el espacio de lo estadio en lugar de las emociones de sus apropiaciones. Palabras clave: estadio de fútbol; equipamientos de ocio; espacio de ocio; lugar; "Arena da Baixada".
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27

Tewfik, Alexander. "Patterns and effects of disturbance in Caribbean macrophyte communities." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85654.

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This thesis examines a number of natural and anthropogenic disturbances within marine macrophyte habitats of the Caribbean. Understanding the effects of disturbance and the patterns associated with such dynamics is fundamental to ecological studies. Dynamics of interest included: interactions between populations; interactions between life history strategies; successional regimes; and alterations of community structure including loss of trophic heterogeneity and the possibility of "alternate" states. First I explored natural physical disturbance and succession. The dominance of macroalgae in the mid-shore, between areas of seagrass, challenged "classic" succession in such communities. I therefore proposed a model that included chronic "stress" by wave energy that could lead to a reversal in the climax state. Next, I investigated the importance of other grazers (i.e. trophic heterogeneity) in mediating the strength of trophic cascades (e.g. overgrazing). The enclosure experiments used suggested that different life history strategies respond differently to experimental conditions and that interference competition between specialist (conch) and generalist (urchins) grazers results in urchins switching to alternate resources and displaying lower condition. This dynamic may indirectly "buffer" the community against population expansions of urchins and overgrazing of diversity enhancing detritus. Under high nutrient enrichment, urchins maintained themselves, the trophic cascade and low diversity by switching to "expanded" autochthonous and "new" allochthonous resources. I continued to examine the effects of increasing nutrient enrichment, which correlated well with increasing human density, by examining eleven seagrass beds. The patterns of increasing consumer density and decreasing consumer diversity corresponded well to increasing enrichment and loss of autochthonous detritus. At high levels of enrichment, the community was dominated (> 90%) b
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羅毓瑩 and Yuk-ying Eugenia Lo. "Phylogenetic relationships and natural hybridization in the mangrove genus rhizophora from the Indo-West Pacific Region." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227661.

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Remiker, Mark William. "Psychological dimensions of cooperative labor exchange in a rural Caribbean community." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/m_remiker_050510.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2010.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 12, 2010). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-27).
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Knobloch, DI Ralf. "Storage Area Networks." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200100206.

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Everett, Keith R. "USW area analogs." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FEverett.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Meteorology and Physical Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): D. Benjamin Reeder, Mary Batteen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-121). Also available online.
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Schneiders, Johannes. "Area virtual time." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25160.

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This work presents a synchronisation algorithm for distributed discrete-event simulation (DDES), called the Area Virtual Time (AVT) algorithm. We expose two orthogonal ideas of the synchronisation policy for DDES, which is either conservative or optimistic, and the time-keeping mechanism, which is based on either Local or Global Virtual Times. The AVT algorithm is based on a network of virtual time regions, which is a happy medium between the Local Virtual Time (LVT) and the Global Virtual Time (GVT). The AVT algorithm permits the different parts of the simulation model to run either under LVT or GVT time-keeping mechanisms. This is particularly suited to models which are less than homogeneous. In those cases, mapping the models entirely to either one of the time-keeping schemes would not be efficient. The AVT algorithm has been simulated yielding preliminary results. To confirm these findings, the AVT algorithm has been implemented in C++ with MPI on a parallel computer. The algorithm has been evaluated by means of an exhaustive search of the possible parameter space using generic, parameterised models. Our results demonstrate that the AVT algorithm progresses the simulation times faster for a greater part of the parameter space than either the LVT or the GVT schemes, and is less sensitive to variations in some key model and communication parameters.
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Mallory, Patrick L. "Extending IEEE 802.11b Wireless Local Area Networks to the metropolitan area." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406344.

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Yeboah, Eric Adjei. "Determinants of bank net interest margin : does monetary union membership matter?" Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/14563.

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The purpose of this thesis is to carry out an empirical investigation into whether membership of monetary union matter in the determination of bank net interest margin. Bank net interest margin is the difference in bank borrowing and lending rates relative to the total interest-earning assets. We operationalise this study by comparing panels of commercial banks within and outside economic and monetary unions in Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa. For our European analysis we use bank-level data from nine Euro Area countries and seven non-Euro Area economies, in a dynamic empirical model, employing Arellano and Bover (1995)/Blundell and Bond (1998) system GMM estimation method. We find that stronger competition and efficiency, as well as greater macroeconomic stability in the Euro Area reduce bank net interest margins more than in the non-Euro Area. We attribute this to the well-developed single market with a strong socio-economic cohesion underpinning rather than the economic and monetary union. We extend the same level of analysis to the Sub-Saharan Africa, where we contrast our findings in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) with those of twenty non-monetary union Sub-Saharan African economies. Our findings in the Sub-Saharan African context reveal a rather different scenario. While the WAEMU enjoys relatively lower net interest margins than its non-monetary union counterparts, this is attributable to the union’s ability to pursue vigorously its primary objective of maintaining price stability by maintaining lower interest rates. Unlike in the Euro Area we do not observe a reducing impact of bank competition and efficiency on bank net interest margin in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) as we do in the non-monetary union Sub-Saharan Africa. We find these results for the Sub-Saharan African analysis puzzling, and attribute it to the absence of a well-developed single/common market which is supposed to drive competition and efficiency with the effect of reducing net interest margins, as it obtains in the Euro Area. Our conclusion is that it is rather the presence of a well-developed single market that engenders competition and efficiency effects to reduce bank net interest margins rather than membership of a monetary union per se.
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Biondi, Joann. "International tourism and socio-economic development in the Caribbean : are they compatible?" FIU Digital Commons, 1986. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1681.

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Plagued with poverty, the countries of the Caribbean have grappled for years with numerous development models. As in many Third World countries, tourism has been used as an economic development strategy. Criticisms of the tourism industry have frequently been severe. So much that during the formation of the Caribbean Basin Initiative, the tourism industry was intentionally avoided and other industries favored. One of the most critical questions asked of tourism is whether or not the economic gains of the industry are worth the detrimental social, political and environmental effects on the host country. It is the objective of this thesis to examine the relationship between international tourism and socio-economic development in the Caribbean, and to determine whether or not the deficiencies of the industry prevent it from being a beneficial development tool.
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Engdahl, Christer. "Multi-use arena i Sollentuna." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90525.

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Rydberg, Erik, and Andreas Johannesson. "Laserskanning av Södra Climate Arena." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-56461.

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Rapporten går ut på att se om laserskanning är en bra metod att använda sig av vid ombyggnation, tillbyggnad och renovering. För att få fram ett svar på detta har två takbalkar i Södra Climate Arena skannats av. Vid genomförandet användes en laserskanner från Leica av varianten P30. Försöket innehåller fyra stycken uppställningar som riktas mot sex stycken måltavlor. Informationen som fåtts ut från skanningen i form av en sektion i AutoCAD har jämförts med befintliga ritningar för att se om informationen från skanningen stämmer överens med ritningarna. I modellen som fåtts ut från försöket har också mätning och undersökning skett för att se hur bra det går att mäta i modellen och om det är något som fungerar lätt att använda sig av i praktiken. Arbetet går även ut på att få en god inblick i hur laserskannern Leica P30 fungerar.
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Vallinmäki, A. (Auri). "Älykkäitä valaistuskonsepteja:kohteena Tellus Innovation Arena." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201710042942.

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Tämän diplomityön tavoitteena on luoda konseptitasoisia valaistussuunnitelmia Oulun yliopiston Linnanmaan kampuksen Tellus Innovation Arenan tiloihin. Tellus pitää sisällään monen tyyppisiä tiloja, joista tässä diplomityössä keskityn yleiseen tilaan Tellus International Avenue, monitoimitilaan Stage, kokoushuoneisiin Aspire sekä Chill, lepotilaan Nest ja työtilaan Square. Diplomityöni koostuu tutkielmasta, sunnittelukohteen analyysistä ja suunnitelmasta. Tutkielmassa käsittelen valaistuksen käsitteitä, eri valaistustapoja, olemassa olevaa valaistusteknologiaa, älykästä valaistusta ja valaistuksen suhdetta ihmiseen. Lisäksi tutkin innovatiivisuutta tukevien työtilojen konseptia ja sitä, kuinka älykkäällä valaistuksella voidaan tukea innovatiivisuutta. Tutkielma antaa pohjan ja perusteet suunnitelmalle. Suunnittelukohteen analyysi perustuu laajalti omiin havaintoihini Telluksessa. Tässä osiossa käsittelen kunkin tilan toiminnallista tarkoitusta, olemassa olevaa valaistusta ja sitä, kuinka tilaa käytännössä käytetään. Valaistussuunnitelmassa pyritään tukemaan kunkin tilan käyttöä mahdollisimman hyvin, luomaan sopivaa tunnelmaa ja valaisemaan sopivan voimakkaasti käyttötarkoituksen mukaan. Tällä tavoin saavutetaan käyttömukavuuden lisäksi myös parempi energiatehokkuus. Telluksen eri tilojen valaistussuunnitelmat on pyritty suunnittelemaan niin, että tuloksena on monipuolinen kokonaisuus, joka tarjoaa työtiloja monenlaiseen tarpeeseen
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to provide a conceptual lighting plan for Tellus International Avenue, the working area of the University of Oulu’s main campus located in Linnanmaa, Oulu. Tellus consists of a variety of different spaces, of which this diploma concentrates on Tellus International Avenue, the multipurpose space Stage, meeting rooms Aspire and Chill, the resting area Nest and the working area Square. My diploma thesis consists of study, analysis of the planning area and the plan itself. In my study I have gathered information on the concepts of lighting design, different lighting methods, existing lighting technology, intelligent lighting and the effects of lighting on people. I also discuss the concept of working environments that support innovation and the ways how intelligent lighting can enhance the creative mood in these spaces. The purpose of the study is to provide the basis for a lighting plan. Analysis of planning area is mostly based on my own observations in Tellus. In this part of my thesis I go through the intended purpose of each space, as well as their existing lighting and the ways how the spaces are used in practice. The lighting plan aims to support the usage of each space, to create an appropriate atmosphere and to provide suitable lighting levels for each spot, depending on the intended use. In addition to being user friendly, this also serves to reach higher levels of energy efficiency. The plans for lighting Tellus aim to provide a diverse variety of different spaces to suit the needs of as many people as possible
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González, Vigil Ricardo. "Borges: El hacedor de arena." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/102256.

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Holland, James Michael. "Competing in a Confined Arena." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1386720175.

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Riddle, Benjamin. "The Machine in the Arena." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617105377810374.

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42

Nawaz, Mohsin. "Exploiting Tracking Area List Concept in LTE Networks." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-101980.

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Signaling Overhead has always been a concern for network operators. LTE offers many improvements aimed at improved network performance and management. This thesis exploit Tracking Area List (TAL) concept in LTE networks. An algorithm to design TAL using UE traces is developed. The performance of TAL design is compared to conventional TA design. Performance is also compared with rule of thumb TAL design which is another approach to designing TAL
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43

Guacelli, Paulo Anélio Garcia. "Substituição da areia natural por areia de britagem de rochas basálticas para argamassas de revestimento." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Tecnologia e Urbanismo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Edificações e Saneamento, 2010. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000160709.

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O presente estudo tem a finalidade de avaliar a utilização de areia de britagem de rochas basálticas, em substituição a areia de extração, nas argamassas de revestimento. Avaliou-se também a substituição de porcentagem da areia de extração. A areia de britagem é uma alternativa à areia de extração em argamassas, tendo em vista o esgotamento gradual das jazidas de areia mais próximas aos grandes consumidores e as restrições impostas pelos órgãos de proteção ambiental a esta exploração. No entanto, devido ao processo de produção, a areia de britagem possui algumas características que a diferenciam da areia de extração. Sendo assim, procurou-se analisar os efeitos da areia de britagem nas argamassas no estado fresco, no estado endurecido e na fase de uso. Os resultados obtidos mostram que é viável esta substituição para uma proporção de 50% de areia de britagem e 50% de areia de extração. Sendo necessários estudos para melhorar a granulometria e a forma das partículas da areia de britagem, buscando viabilizar sua utilização sem a necessidade da composição com a areia de extração.
The present study has the purpose of evaluate the artificial sand, in substitution the extration sand, in mortars of covering. The substitution of percentage of the extration sand was also evaluated. The artificial sand is an alternative to the sand of extration in mortars, in view of the gradual exhaustion of the deposits of sand next to the great consumers and the restrictions imposed for the agencies to ambient protection to this exploration. However, had to the production process, the artificial sand possess some characteristics differentiate that it of the extraction sand. Being thus, it was looked to analyze the effect of the sand of artificial sand in mortars in the fresh state, the hardened state and the phase of use. The gotten results show that this substitution for a ratio of 50% of artificial sand and 50% of extraction sand is viable. Being necessary more studies to improve the particles sizing and the form of particles of the artificial sand, being searched to make possible its use without the necessity of the composition with the extraction sand.
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44

Karlsson, Victor, and Joakim Ödlund. "Area och omkrets : En läromedelsanalys av hur undervisningsmaterial framställer area och omkrets." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85136.

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Syftet med studien var att bidra med kunskap om hur läromedel och lärarhandledningar framställer area och omkrets. Den här kvalitativa forskningsrapport fokuserade på analys av läromedel och tillhörande lärarhandledning, där fem olika läromedelsböcker från två läromedelsserie analyserades. Analysen har genomförts utifrån innehållsanalysens, där begrepp från variationsteorin har varit bärande för kategorisering av uppgifter i matematikböckerna. Studiens resultat visade att läromedlen synliggör kritiska aspekter av området area och omkrets med möjlighet till generalisering och fusion, där ett större antal uppgifter gav möjlighet till generalisering.
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45

Isaac, Annette. "Education reform in the Eastern Caribbean : implications of a policy and decision-making program by an external donor." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=37901.

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This study analyzes the participation of foreign donors in long-term education reform in the small countries of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Central to this reform is the development of suitable and sustainable policy and decision-making structures, a relatively new activity for the sub-region's planners and educators. This research seeks to investigate how Canada's input into strengthening and supporting these key policy and decision-making structures of the education reform project may affect the sub-region's expectations for a more indigenous and relevant education system.
The background for these issues arose out of my familiarity with the challenges facing OECS Ministries of Education in reconciling their own needs in education with the interests of the donor community. In addition, in colonial times, Britain had considerable influence on every aspect of education in the Caribbean, and, in the post-colonial period, Canada had long-term involvement in human-resource development in the sub-region. This raises questions of the viability of reform of the OECS education system to reflect its own development priority needs, culture and values, when a foreign force is significantly involved in funding the development of the key policy and decision-making structures. How dependent are the OECS countries on Canadian assistance to implement their education reform agenda? The dynamics between aid and sovereignty are also of critical importance, given the Eastern Caribbean's history of colonialism and dependency. These issues have frequently been debated in the context of international assistance in the OECS but, to date, there has not been much in-depth qualitative research on such topics, from the academic community.
Drawing on dependency theory, and on qualitative research techniques, this thesis critically examines the historical, social, and international development factors of significance in such an inquiry. The study also makes recommendations for future relationships between the donor community and the OECS in the education sector.
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Souza, Rita Cerqueira Ribeiro de. "A fauna dos bancos de areia de phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg, 1867, (Annelidae-Polychaeta), da região de Ubatuba, SP." [s.n.], 1989. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315777.

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Orientador : A. Cecilia Z. Amaral
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Sabellariideos têm sido notados por sua habilidade em formar arrecifes ou aglomerados de tubos. Utilizando partículas de areia cimentadas com muco proteínas, constroem estruturas compactas as quais abrigam considerável fauna associada. No Brasil os estudos sobre esta família restringem-se a pequenas notas e observações preliminares. Constatada a importância de Phragmatopoma lapidosa, espécie de Sabellariidae mais abundante no litoral de Estado de São Paulo, como abrigo ou substrato para diversos organismos, propôs-se estudar a composição de espécies e estrutura de sua fauna associada, assim como os principais fatores que determinam sua presença. Para tento, 15 amostragens foram efetuadas, abrangendo cinco colônias da Praia do Lamberto e agrupamentos de tubos da Praia do Lázaro, ambas em Ubatuba, litoral norte do Estado de São Paulo. Foram coletadas amostras de aproximadamente 1500 g, todos os organismos foram separados, contados e identificados, em sua maioria a nível de espécie. Paralelamente às amostras biológicas analisou-se oxigênio dissolvido, salinidade e temperatura da água do mar, de superfície, hidrodinamismo e granulometria. Um total de 9240 indivíduos e 122 espécies (de Mollusca, Crustacea, Polychaeta, Olygochaeta, nematoda, Nemertinea, Chidaria, Echinodermata, Turbellaria, Porifera, Bryozoa, Pycnogonida, Sipuncula e Ascidiacea) foram encontrados. A freqüência e abundância de cada espécie foram utilizadas na determinação das espécies características, associadas e ocasionais da fauna associada a P. lapidosa nas praias consideradas. ...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: Sabellaria have been noticed by their ability in building reefs or agglomerates of tubes. They constructed compact structures cimenting particles of sand with microproteins, that shelter considerable associated fauna. In Brazil studies of this family are restricted to little notes and preliminary observations. Verified the importance of Phragmatopoma lapidosa, the more abundant Sabellariidae specie on the coast of the State of São Paulo, as shelter or substract for other species, this study proposes to describe the associated fauna of colonies of Lamberto Beach, in the northeast coast of São Paulo state. After fragmentation of samples weighing 1500 g each, all organisms were taken from 5 colonies of Lamberto Beach, and of agglomerated tubes of Lázaro Beach, in the northeast cost of São Paulo state. After fragmentation of samples weighing 1500 g each, all organisms were removed, separated by taxa and counted. The most pert was identified to the specie level. Also the dissolved oxygen, the surface water temperature and salinity, the water moviment and the sediment grain size were analysed. A total of 9240 specimens belonging to 122 species of Mollusca, Crustacea, Polychaeta, Olygochaeta, nematoda, Nemertinea, Chidaria, Echinodermata, Turbellaria, Porifera, Bryozoa, Pycnogonida, Sipuncula and Ascidiacea were collected. The fauna of P. lapidosa inhabiting the two studied beaches was classified as characteristic, associated or occasional species, based in their frequency and abundance. The diversity was estimated by the Shannon-Weaver Index for better comprehension of community structure. ...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations
Mestrado
Ecologia
Mestre em Ciências Biológicas
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47

Zhao, Liang. "Multi-area network analysis." Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1482.

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After the deregulation of the power systems, the large-scale power systems may contain several areas. Each area has its own control center and each control center may have its own state estimator which processes the measurements received from its local substations. When scheduling power transactions, which involve several control areas a system-wide state estimation solution is needed. In this dissertation, an estimation approach which coordinates locally obtained decentralized estimates while improving bad data processing capability at the area boundaries is presented. It is assumed that synchronized phasor measurements from different area buses are available in addition to the conventional measurements provided by the substation remote terminal units. The estimator with hierarchical structure is implemented and tested using different measurement configurations for two systems having 118 and 4520 buses. Furthermore, we apply this multi-area solution scheme to the problem of Total Transfer Capability (TTC) calculation. In a restructured power system, the sellers and buyers of power transactions may be located in different areas. Computation of TTC will then require system-wide studies. We investigate a multi-area solution scheme, which takes advantage of the system-wide calculated Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF) in order for each area to calculate its own TTC while a central entity coordinates these results to determine the final value. The proposed problem formulation and its solution algorithm are presented. 30 and 4520 bus test systems are used to demonstrate the approach and numerically verify the proposed TTC calculation method.
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48

Borsa, Christopher. "Large Area Graphene Synthesis." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93758.

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Herein we attempt to synthesize graphene by annealing epitaxial SiC thin films as a carbon source. Three principal methods of synthesis are attempted: 1) Straight annealing of SiC, 2) Annealing of Cu/SiC/Si, 3) Annealing of Ni/SiC/Si. In the vacuum annealing of SiC/Si structures, an attempt was made to sublimate silicon from the surface of SiC, where remaining carbon reforms into graphene. Subsequent characterization by Raman spectroscopy was inconclusive in identifying any graphitic formation. The second experiment utilizes evaporated nickel thin films, where upon annealing the carbon from the silicon carbide will migrate into the overlaying nickel film and with subsequent cooling, the dissolved carbon will segregate onto the nickel surface and form a graphitic layer. Annealed Ni/SiC/Si structures were characterized with Raman spectroscopy, and showed the presence of nanocrystaline graphite as described by Ferrari et al. [1]. In the final experiment using copper films, carbon from SiC will catalyse at the copper/SiC interface upon annealing. Raman characterization of these structures shows evidence of graphitic formation in only the thinnest copper films used in the experimental matrix.
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49

Akkerman, Hylke Broer. "Large-area molecular junctions." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/.

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50

El-Gorashi, Taisir El-Mustafa Hamza. "Optical storage area networks." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522930.

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