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Journal articles on the topic 'Arctic psychology'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Määttä, Kaarina, Sanna Hyvärinen, Tanja Äärelä, and Satu Uusiautti. "Five Basic Cornerstones of Sustainability Education in the Arctic." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 14, 2020): 1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041431.

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The Arctic region faces many threats but also opportunities due to economic, climate, environmental, cultural, social, professional, educational, and institutional changes, which also necessitate new perspectives on sustainable education. When implementing sustainable education in the Arctic, it is important to increase knowledge and understanding of the special features of Arctic areas—their opportunities and vulnerabilities. In this article, the model of Arctic sustainable education (ASE) has been introduced. It is based on a new kind of lifestyle that illustrates respectful and responsible attitudes toward other people and nature. What are the special features of the teaching and learning of ASE and how to organize it? In this theoretical article, we have discussed the challenges and goals, and possibilities and significance of ASE by leaning on the five cornerstones, concerning learning and teaching of SE in schools and organizations: why, what, how, who, and when. The ASE may provide new ideas to develop sustainable education not just in the Arctic region but also elsewhere as it gets its special opportunities and expectations in a context- and time-bound manner. In conclusion, the role of educational psychology in ASE has been viewed and discussed.

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2

Raspotnik, Andreas, and Kathrin Keil. "The European Unions Gateways to the Arctic." European Foreign Affairs Review 19, Issue 1 (February 1, 2014): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2014006.

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The European Union (EU) is increasingly depicted as an actor with a growing interest towards the Arctic region. In order to shed light on the various possibilities for the EU's involvement in Arctic affairs, this article aims to have a close look at potential EU 'gateways' to the Arctic, subdivided into geographical-institutional and policy links, and their logical interaction. The former aspect looks at the historical, institutional, and legal links between the EU and the three Arctic actors Norway, Iceland, and Greenland. The latter examines concrete steps of cooperation between the EU and these countries in selected, Arctic-relevant policy areas. These include the challenges of environmental protection in general and climate change and sustainable development in particular, and the possibilities of benefitting from newly available Arctic resources such as oil and gas, shipping routes and fishing grounds.

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3

Gendron, Renée, and Charlotte Hille. "Conflict Resolution Practices of Arctic Aboriginal Peoples." Conflict Resolution Quarterly 30, no. 3 (March 2013): 347–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crq.21069.

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4

Larsen, Henrik. "The Arctic Exception: The Role of the EU in the Kingdom of Denmark’s Arctic Policy." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 2 (May 1, 2021): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021020.

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In most policy areas the EU is either the main forum in which Danish foreign policy is conducted or the most important forum together with bilateral action. However, the Kingdom of Denmark’s Artic policy is an exception in this respect. The article suggests an answer to why the role of the EU is much less prominent in the Kingdom’s policy towards the Arctic than in most other areas of Danish foreign policy: the combination of a very strongly articulated Danish agency with regard to the Arctic and an EU policy which is not intensive but still resourceful. This makes for a Danish foreign policy which includes the EU in certain areas but also aims to limit the EU’s geopolitical influence and control its influence on the daily life of the people of the Arctic. In addition, the fragile character of the Kingdom of Denmark construction reinforces the sensitivity vis-à-vis of involvement of the EU. Kingdom of Denmark, Arctic, EU, foreign policy, Greenland, Arctic Council, Artic Five, Ilulissat Declaration

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5

Veldhuis, Djuke, Pelle Tejsner, Felix Riede, Toke T. Høye, and Rane Willerslev. "Arctic Disequilibrium: Shifting Human-Environmental Systems." Cross-Cultural Research 53, no. 3 (December 14, 2018): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397118815132.

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6

BRENNEN, TIM. "SEASONAL COGNITIVE RHYTHMS WITHIN THE ARCTIC CIRCLE: AN INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APPROACH." Journal of Environmental Psychology 21, no. 2 (June 2001): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0201.

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7

Pieper, Moritz, Markus Winter, and Anika Wirtz. "The European Union as an Actor in Arctic Governance." European Foreign Affairs Review 16, Issue 2 (May 1, 2011): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2011016.

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This article analyses the actorness of the European Union (EU) in Arctic governance. As a result of melting ice caps, this region is of increasing geopolitical and commercial importance. All Arctic coastal states have therefore recently developed policies. The EU is doing so as well as it has a direct interest in many issue areas. Maritime policy in the Arctic region affects European transport companies; environmental issues relate to the EU's policy on climate change; and border delimitations are relevant, as they determine access to new energy sources. In these different issue areas, the degree of EU actorness, however, varies. With the exception of the negotiations over the legal status of the Northwest Passage, the EU mainly plays a role regarding non-regulatory and non-binding issues. It has thus far been kept out of talks of a regulatory and binding nature. This variation across issue areas shows the limited role of the EU as an international actor in Arctic governance, despite the region's acknowledged increasing importance.

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8

Leenaars, Antoon A. "Suicide in the Arctic: A few stories." Archives of Suicide Research 1, no. 2 (April 1995): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811119508258981.

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9

Solovevskaia, N. L., and P. S. Tereshchenko. "The Psychoemotional Condition of Nurses of The Psychiatric Profile in the Arctic." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 29, no. 2 (2021): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2021290208.

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Professional activity in the conditions of the Arctic has certain features affecting the psycho-emotional condition of a person that can lead to the development of psychosomatic disorders and physical diseases. We evaluated the level of anxiety of psychiatric nurses (N=55) in the conditions of the Arctic for the purpose of early identification of premorbid states, prevention of emergence of psycho-emotional disturbances, and psychosomatic diseases in nurses. We determined that work experience, age, and shift work influenced the level of situational and personal anxiety. It was revealed that an increase in anxiety which is a symptom of psycho-emotional tension, depended on social factors (income and marital status), shift work, and managerial responsibilities and can be aggravated both with features of professional activity, and accommodation to the conditions of the Far North.

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10

Bennett, Alec P., Troy J. Bouffard, and Uma S. Bhatt. "Arctic Sea Ice Decline and Geoengineering Solutions: Cascading Security and Ethical Considerations." Challenges 13, no. 1 (May 25, 2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe13010022.

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Climate change is generating sufficient risk for nation-states and citizens throughout the Arctic to warrant potentially radical geoengineering solutions. Currently, geoengineering solutions such as surface albedo modification or aerosol deployment are in the early stages of testing and development. Due to the scale of deployments necessary to enact change, and their preliminary nature, these methods are likely to result in unforeseen consequences. These consequences may range in severity from local ecosystem impacts to large scale changes in available solar energy. The Arctic is an area that is experiencing rapid change, increased development, and exploratory interest, and proposed solutions have the potential to produce new risks to both natural and human systems. This article examines potential security and ethical considerations of geoengineering solutions in the Arctic from the perspectives of securitization, consequentialism, and risk governance approaches, and argues that proactive and preemptive frameworks at the international level, and especially the application of risk governance approaches, will be needed to prevent or limit negative consequences resulting from geoengineering efforts. Utilizing the unique structures already present in Arctic governance provides novel options for addressing these concerns from both the perspective of inclusive governance and through advancing the understanding of uncertainty analysis and precautionary principles.

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11

Rodnina, N. "THE NEW ARCTIC STRATEGY OF RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FOOD SUPPLY OF THE ARCTIC YAKUTIA POPULATION." AIC: economics, management, no. 2 (2021): 03–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.33305/212-3.

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12

Shore. "Transcultural Research Run Ammok or Arctic Hysteria?" American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 2, no. 3 (1989): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5820/aian.0203.1989.46.

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13

Samoilov, A. S., S. S. Aleksanin, S. F. Goncharov, A. V. Akin’shin, N. N. Baranova, B. V. Bobij, and P. K. Kotenko. "Organization of a system of medical evacuation support for victims in emergency situations at facilities and territories serviced by the of Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia in the Arctic Zone: status, problematic issues, solutions." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (June 16, 2022): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2022-0-1-62-73.

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Relevance. Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation in the framework of the implementation of the provisions of the Presidential Decree No 645 of 26.10.2020 “On the Development Strategy of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and ensuring national security until 2035” obliges to develop and to thoroughly improve the organization of medical and evacuation support of permanent and visiting population as well as of temporarily working personnel of this territory, in emergencies of different genesis.Intention. To elaborate and to substantiate the proposals on further improvement of the system of medical and evacuation support for the victims of emergencies in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.Methodology. Normative and methodical documents regulating the organization of medical and evacuation support of the victims of emergencies in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, results of interdepartmental experimental research training carried out in 2021, actual data on the capabilities of medical and evacuation support by medical treatment organizations in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation have been analyzed.Results and Discussion. Analysis of the current interdepartmental system of medical and evacuation support of the victims of emergencies in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation revealed typical conditions influencing its further development, which include: imperfect legislative base regulating the procedure of involvement of interdepartmental medical forces and assets for organization of medical and evacuation support of victims in emergencies; considerable distance between island and continental parts of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, between seaports and large settlements with medical treatment organizations, between facilities with high risks of emergencies; extreme natural and climatic factors; underdeveloped transport communications — a network of airfields and airstrips, railways and roads, which are usually impassable for conventional ambulance transport; huge distances to economically developed areas of the continental part of the country, where specialized medical centers are located.The article presents the substantiated proposals for further improvement of organization of medical and evacuation support for the victims of emergencies in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation; for creation and involvement of mobile medical units; for development of the medical evacuation system, including sanitary aviation, and of its material and technical base, of robotic modules of medical evacuation; for training of medical personnel for the work in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.Conclusion. The authors formulated the main directions of the development of interdepartmental cooperation within the framework of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service for further improvement of the medical evacuation support for the victims of emergencies in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.

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14

Vestbo, Stine, Claus Hindberg, Jens M. Olesen, and Peter Funch. "Eiders as Long Distance Connectors in Arctic Networks." Cross-Cultural Research 53, no. 3 (October 17, 2018): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069397118806820.

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15

Naumenko, E. A., О. A. Naumenko, and A. G. Abdullin. "Personal Projections of the Arctic North Inhabitants in Assessing the Limits of Punishment Humanization." Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, no. 81 (2021): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/17267081/81/10.

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The article presents the results of the study of personal projections in assessing the limits of punishment humanization in the practice of criminal justice. The topic relevance is determined by the discussions held in various social institutions in recent years. Public opinion is a particularly important component of such discussions (We understand public opinion as the opinion of citizens who are the direct subjects of determining the measure of punishment). It is necessary to note the degree of scientific novelty of the proposed study. The problems of psychological justification of the norms, measures and limits of criminal punishment, the perception of its mechanisms, forms of influence and subjective meanings are poorly studied both in the framework of general and legal psychology. The authors attempt to study the personal characteristics of respondents who assess the limits of punishment humanization in criminal proceedings, depending on the characteristics of regional living conditions. For the study the authors have chosen the areas of the Arctic North, these areas are of particular interest for research owing to its climatic, ethno-cultural, socio-economic identity, reflected in the formation and implementation (projections) of personal characteristics. The study involved respondents from the Arctic North: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. The study sample was represented by four groups of respondents, divided by age and gender. The study covers three projections of personality, emotional, intellectual and intuitive. For this, a well-adapted and sufficiently verified methodological toolkit was selected. In accordance with the purpose of the study, we determined the subjective assessment of the respondents about the degree of criminal punishment for various types of crimes. The range of assessment was in the range of values "humanization - dehumanization". The result of the study was the conclusion that the personal projection in assessing the limits of criminal punishment humanization for the inhabitants of the Arctic North has a number of specific features. For example, respondents with an intellectual projection of personality reject the idea of humanizing criminal punishment. Subjective assessments of actual punishment are perceived by them as underestimated, not meeting their expectations. The assessments of respondents with emotional personality projection are considered to be the most underestimated in the field of environmental crimes. The group of respondents with an intuitive personal projection determines the most smoothed multidirectional subjective assessments. The possibility of humanizing criminal punishment is currently rejected by all respondents in the sample under study. Respondents of all groups with different personal projections (male and female samples) assess the existing level of criminal punishment as insufficiently effective, as not meeting their personal expectations.

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16

Haggarty, John M., Zack Cernovsky, Michel Bedard, and Harold Merskey. "Suicidality in a Sample of Arctic Households." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 38, no. 6 (December 2008): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2008.38.6.699.

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17

Amirkhanov, A. M., A. A. Tishkov, M. A. Zhukov, and V. M. Telesnina. "THE RED BOOK OF ARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR FLORA AND FAUNA AND ITS NATIONAL COMPONENT - THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ARCTIC ZONE RED BOOK." Арктика 2035: актуальные вопросы, проблемы, решения, no. 2 (2022): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51823/74670_2022_2_58.

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18

Cernovsky, Z. Z., J. Haggarty, and P. Kermeen. "LÜscher Color Preferences of Arctic Inuit and of Southern Canadians." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 3_suppl (June 1998): 1171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3c.1171.

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A comparison of color preferences based on the Lüscher Color Test was made for 21 Inuit residing within the Arctic circle and those of 49 residents of Southern Canada. These two groups have been raised in radically different physical and cultural environments. We expected that such factors could influence color preferences; however, no statistically significant differences were found in relative preferences for blue, green, red, yellow, purple, brown, grey, and black for our data based on Luscher's scoring and those on our own scoring system independent of Luscher's theory and scoring.

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19

Coldevin, Gary O., and Thomas C. Wilson. "Effects of a Decade of Satellite Television in the Canadian Arctic." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 16, no. 3 (September 1985): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002185016003005.

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20

Logie, Carmen H., Candice L. Lys, Kayley Mackay, Nancy MacNeill, Analaura Pauchulo, and Abdool S. Yasseen. "Syndemic Factors Associated with Safer Sex Efficacy Among Northern and Indigenous Adolescents in Arctic Canada." International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 26, no. 4 (June 19, 2019): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-019-09797-0.

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21

Riddervold, Marianne, and Mai’a K. Davis Cross. "Reactive Power EU: Russian Aggression and the Development of an EU Arctic Policy." European Foreign Affairs Review 24, Issue 1 (February 1, 2019): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2019004.

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There are many factors driving the development of European Union (EU) foreign policy. While much of the literature focuses on how particular interests, norms or internal processes within Brussels institutions, this article sheds light on the role of external factors in shaping EU foreign policy through an in-depth examination of the recent development of EU Arctic policies. We find that increased Russian aggression, not least in Ukraine, is key to understanding why the EU recently has taken a strong interest in the Arctic. In a more insecure environment, Member States are more prone to develop common policies to counter other powers and gain more influence over future developments, especially as it relates to regime-formation in the Global Commons. In effect, the EU demonstrates a kind of reactive power when it comes to dealing with new geopolitical threats.

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22

Taylor, Donald M., Stephen C. Wright, Karen M. Ruggiero, and Mary C. Aitchison. "Language Perceptions among the Inuit of Arctic Quebec." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 12, no. 3 (September 1993): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x93123002.

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23

Sidorkina, Zinaida I. "Demographic Limitations of Reclamation and Development of the Arctic Areas of the Far East of Russia." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 3269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020350.

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24

DRAGUNS, JURIS G., ANNA V. KRYLOVA, VALERY E. ORYOL, ALEXEY A. RUKAVISHNIKOV, and THOMAS A. MARTIN. "Personality Characteristics of the Nentsy in the Russian Arctic." American Behavioral Scientist 44, no. 1 (September 2000): 126–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640021956026.

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25

Vindas, Marco A., Carin Magnhagen, Eva Brännäs, Øyvind Øverli, Svante Winberg, Jan Nilsson, and Tobias Backström. "Brain cortisol receptor expression differs in Arctic charr displaying opposite coping styles." Physiology & Behavior 177 (August 2017): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.04.024.

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26

Shantyr’, I. I., G. G. Rodionov, M. V. Sannikov, E. V. Svetkina, and E. A. Kolobova. "Evaluation of the intestinal microbiota in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 2 (August 3, 2022): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2022-0-2-72-81.

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Relevance. Professional activity of operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM in the Arctic zone is associated with adaptive changes in the body resulting in changes in all types of metabolism, appearance of functional abnormalities and, without proper correction, development of various diseases. The complex system of metabolic interaction between humans and the microbiota is well described by the “microbiota-gut-brain” axis, which includes endocrine, immune, and neurohumoral pathways. Dysfunction of this axis in humans may be involved in pathogenesis of various diseases and somatic psychoneurological disorders.Intention is to study features of the intestinal microbiota in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the adverse conditions of the Arctic zone.Methodology. A study group included 94 firefighters and rescuers of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia and was divided into subgroups depending on relevant work experience (0–5 years, 6–10 years, 11 years and more), as well as on age (22–35 years and 36–56 years). A control group included 98 rescue workers from the North-West regional search and rescue team and employees of the territorial fire departments of St. Petersburg (males aged 32.1 ± 0.5 years). Quantity and composition of the parietal intestinal microbiota were assessed based on microbial markers in the blood plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results and Discussion. Negative changes in the quantity and structure of the parietal intestinal microbiota were revealed in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia as compared with the control group: the total number of microbial markers was reduced by 34 %, beneficial flora – by 44 %, opportunistic flora – by 10 %, aerobes – by 25 %, anaerobes – by 32 %. In the structure of beneficial microflora, the proportion of Lactobacillus was 1.5 times greater and the proportion of Bifidobacterium was 3 times fewer. The most pronounced changes in the intestinal microbiota with increase of work experience were found in rescuer workers (a decrease in opportunistic flora and aerobes, an increase in the ratio of anaerobic to aerobic flora). According to the Kruskal–Wallace test, the amount of microbial markers of Bifidobacterium, Propionibacterium/Cl. Subterminale, aerobes, endotoxin, as well as the ratio of anaerobic to aerobic flora depends on the work experience of operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone of Russia.Conclusion. Ecological and professional stress in operational staff of the Russian EMERCOM working in the Arctic zone disturbs trophism of various types of endogenous microflora and its regulatory relationships with the human body and, hence, results in quantitative and qualitative changes in the composition of the microflora.

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27

Stepank, Nataliia G. "Eco-economic Characteristic of the Arctic Regions of Russian Far East and Possible Trends of Their Change." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 3140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr2020342.

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28

Kraus. "Health and Social Science Research in the Arctic: Guidelines and Pitfalls." American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 2, no. 3 (1989): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5820/aian.0203.1989.77.

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Brennen, Tim, Monica Martinussen, Bernt Ole Hansen, and Odin Hjemdal. "Arctic cognition: a study of cognitive performance in summer and winter at 69°N." Applied Cognitive Psychology 13, no. 6 (December 1999): 561–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0720(199912)13:6<561::aid-acp661>3.0.co;2-j.

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30

Myrjord, Anne. "Governance Beyond the Union: EU Boundaries in the Barents Euro-Arctic Region." European Foreign Affairs Review 8, Issue 2 (June 1, 2003): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2003015.

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31

Gagiev, Nikolai Nikolaevich, Liudmila Petrovna Goncharenko, Sergei Nikolaevich Naumov, and Anna Aleksandrovna SHestakova. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE POVERTY OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS." AIC: economics, management, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33305/2211-97.

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32

Emashev, Andrey Andreevich, and Viktoria Borisovna Bakula. "Universal Archetypes in the Novel «Alkhalalalai» by the Sami Writer N. Bolshakova." Ethnic Culture 4, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103765.

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The literature of the Kola Sami, an indigenous small-numbered people of the Arctic, is still insufficiently researched by literary critics and is little known to the scientific community. The novel «Alkhalalalai» by Nadezhda Bolshakova, a member of the Writers' Union of Russia, is the first novel in the literature of the Kola Sami. The article is devoted to the study of the archetypal basis of the novel. The analysis of universal archetypes of the Great Mother, Virgin, Heavenly Father, Rebirth, etc. is carried out. The methodology of the research consists of works in the field of cultural studies, ethnography, anthropology and psychology; mythology and folklore; literary theory; literary studies of Sami literature. The main methodological principle in the work was the application of C.G. Jung's theory of archetypes, reinterpreted by literary criticism. To solve the research tasks, methods of theoretical analysis of works in the field of anthropology, cultural studies, mythology, folklore, literary studies were used; synthesis of the data obtained; comparative analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was found that in the text of the work, the worldview of the aborigines of the North was reflected, among other things, in the system of universal archetypes, ritual and mytho-folklore elements. Since the novel belongs to ethnic literatures, elements of the archaic worldview of ancient man are strong in it. The literary creativity of the Sami is still influenced by the myths and folklore of the Northern culture.

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33

Durfee, Mary. "International Law and Politics of the Arctic Ocean: Essays in Honor of Donat Pharand." Social Science Journal 54, no. 3 (September 1, 2017): 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2017.07.006.

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34

Coninsx, Marie-Anne. "The European Union: A Key and Reliable Partner in the Arctic and Beyond." European Foreign Affairs Review 24, Issue 3 (October 1, 2019): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2019023.

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35

Aleksanin, S. S., N. A. Alhutova, N. A. Kovyazina, and V. Yu Rybnikov. "Triiodothyronine, DHEAS/cortisol index and daily oscillations of hormones as markers of adaptation to occupational loads in the Arctic: results of hormonal status study in firefighters-rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 3 (January 5, 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2022-0-3-05-12.

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Relevance. Considering that prolonged stress of adaptive mechanisms is associated with an increase in the risk of developing somatic pathology, it is relevant to search for laboratory markers that allow assessing the adaptive status of men working in the Arctic and exposed to the combined effects of occupational stress factors and “polar stress”.Intention. To substantiate directions of scientific search for laboratory markers of adaptation to occupational loads in the Arctic.Methodology. A laboratory examination was performed on 74 practically healthy firefighters-rescuers from 22 to 49 years old, working in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Those examined were divided into groups depending on the conditions of occupational activity, as well as triiodothyronine levels, the adaptive androgen dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) / cortisol index and the cortisol morning/cortisol evening ratio. The results of the hormonal status study were evaluated.Results and Discussion. Significant differences in triiodothyronine levels were revealed between the groups of local and visiting firefighters-rescuers, with no difference in age and concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine.Firefighters-rescuers who were local residents of the Arctic and had low levels of triiodothyronine tended to a relative androgen deficiency. In firefighters-rescuers with preserved adaptive reserves, DHEAS / cortisol index increased with increasing workload in terms of the number of emergency response trips. In rescuers with HEAS / cortisol index < 2.1, there was no such correlation, and higher index values correlated with a more pronounced rhythm of the daily secretion of triiodothyronine and free thyroxine. In the group with the most pronounced daily rhythm of cortisol secretion, a physiological increase in thyroidstimulating hormone concentration was determined in the evening hours along with uniform prolactin secretion throughout the day. A group with a smoother rhythm of cortisol secretion tended to increased evening secretion of prolactin and smoothened rhythm of thyroid-stimulating hormone production.Conclusion. The data obtained are consistent with current ideas about the polysystemic adaptive response, suggest joint activation of the adrenal and pituitary-thyroid mechanisms of adaptation to occupational loads in the Arctic and indicate the necessity of further study and application of the DHEAS / cortisol index and triiodothyronine, as well as daily oscillations of thyroid hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin as markers of adaptation.

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KVERNMO, SIV, and SONJA HEYERDAHL. "Acculturation Strategies and Ethnic Identity as Predictors of Behavior Problems in Arctic Minority Adolescents." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 42, no. 1 (January 2003): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200301000-00011.

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Weydahl, Andi. "Sleep-Quality among Girls with Different Involvement in Competitive Sports during Fall in the Arctic Circle." Perceptual and Motor Skills 73, no. 3 (December 1991): 883–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1991.73.3.883.

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Eight high-school girls participating in competitive sports and six non-participating girls living north of the polar circle recorded their sleep once a week during the Fall, including the period when the sun does not rise above the horizon. Sleep-quality scores were computed as the sum of answers identical to a preset “right” answer indicating good sleep-quality. Significant differences on sleep-quality between the two groups were found, but a significant influence of amount of daylight or exercise could not be confirmed. When sleep-quality was ranked during three periods through the Fall, the girls participating in competitive sports showed a trend of increasing sleep-quality and the nonparticipants a decreasing one. An explanation based on influence of exercise thresholds upon sleep-quality is presented.

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Semiashkin, Grigorii Mikhailovich. "DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC PROJECTS: ECONOMIC AVAILABILITY OF FOOD AND STAFFING IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." AIC: economics, management, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33305/222-18.

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Ziker, John. "Nonmarket cooperation in the indigenous food economy of Taimyr, Arctic Russia: Evidence for control and benefit." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no. 4 (August 2004): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04340124.

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Empirical data on food sharing in native Dolgan, Nganasan, and Nenets communities in Siberia provide evidence for hunter control over big game and fish, as well as likely benefits of inter-household sharing. Most food sharing occurs with kin and, thus, kin-selection-based nepotism cannot be ruled out. Reciprocal interhousehold sharing at meals occurs less often. Social context is discussed.

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Silviken, Anne, and Siv Kvernmo. "Suicide attempts among indigenous Sami adolescents and majority peers in Arctic Norway: Prevalence and associated risk factors." Journal of Adolescence 30, no. 4 (August 2007): 613–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.06.004.

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Koshuba, M. A., and S. A. Petrov. "VIDEOCONTEST SENSITIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN EXTREME CLIMATIC AND ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE ARCTIC." Journal of Volgograd State Medical University 77, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2021-1(77)-36-39.

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Ethnic groups of the small peoples of the North are a unique social phenomenon, as they preserve the traditional way of life laid down in age-old traditions, preserve the linguistic heritage, continue national crafts and way of managing. The interference of industrial civilization, environmental aspects, globalization processes, economic and cultural integration have their colossal destruction not only on the natural habitat and way of life of indigenous peoples, but also impose extremely high demands on the adaptive capabilities of the organism. Younger schoolchildren were examined who underwent visiocontrast perimetry in the range of spatial frequencies from 0,37 to 18 cycles / deg. It was found that for the diagnostic assessment of central vision in health and disease, it is necessary to take into account the age of the patients and climatogeographic living conditions

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Raspotnik, Andreas, and Andreas Østhagen. "The EU in Antarctica: An Emerging Area of Interest, or Playing to the (Environmental) Gallery?" European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 2 (August 1, 2020): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020021.

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Over the past decade, the EU has developed broader interests in the polar regions – ranging from fisheries, research and environmental protection to foreign affairs. Although this applies mainly to the Arctic region, its geographical opposite – the Antarctic – has not fallen into oblivion. This article explores the EU’s way ‘south’, examining its links to the region as well as the key drivers of this growing – albeit still limited – Antarctic engagement. International actions taken to establish Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) also indicate supranational tendencies to engage actively in and with Antarctic affairs. In particular, this concerns the European Commission and broader debates on sustainable development and global environmental leadership. European Union, Antarctic, Marine Protected Areas, Fisheries, Antarctic Treaty System

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Duhaime, Gérard, Edmund Searles, Peter J. Usher, Heather Myers, and Pierre Fréchette. "Social Cohesion and Living Conditions in the Canadian Arctic: From Theory to Measurement." Social Indicators Research 66, no. 3 (May 2004): 295–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:soci.0000003726.35478.fc.

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Aylward, Katie, Joakim Dahlman, Kjetil Nordby, and Monica Lundh. "Using Operational Scenarios in a Virtual Reality Enhanced Design Process." Education Sciences 11, no. 8 (August 21, 2021): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080448.

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Maritime user interfaces for ships’ bridges are highly dependent on the context in which they are used, and rich maritime context is difficult to recreate in the early stages of user-centered design processes. Operations in Arctic waters where crews are faced with extreme environmental conditions, technology limitations and a lack of accurate navigational information further increase this challenge. There is a lack of research supporting the user-centered design of workplaces for hazardous Arctic operations. To meet this challenge, this paper reports on the process of developing virtual reality-reconstructed operational scenarios to connect stakeholders, end-users, designers, and human factors specialists in a joint process. This paper explores how virtual reality-reconstructed operational scenarios can be used as a tool both for concept development and user testing. Three operational scenarios were developed, implemented in a full mission bridge simulator, recreated in virtual reality (VR), and finally tested on navigators (end-users). Qualitative data were captured throughout the design process and user-testing, resulting in a thematic analysis that identified common themes reflecting the experiences gained throughout this process. In conclusion, we argue that operational scenarios, rendered in immersive media such as VR, may be an important and reusable asset when supporting maritime design processes and in maritime training and education.

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Biserov, M. F. "ARCTIC WARBLER PHYLLOSCOPUS BOREALIS (BLASIUS, 1858) AT THE KHINGAN-BUREYA UPLAND." Amurian Zoological Journal 2, no. 4 (2010): 365–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/1999-4079-2010-2-4-365-367.

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Jacobsen, B. K., T. Hasvold, G. Høyer, and V. Hansen. "The General Health Questionnaire: how many items are really necessary in population surveys?" Psychological Medicine 25, no. 5 (September 1995): 957–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700037442.

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SYNOPSISThis paper seeks to investigate whether only a few questions selected from the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) may be used to measure the degree of mental distress in population surveys. Data from 2112 men and women, 18 to 70 years old from two cross-sectional studies conducted in northern Norway and the island of Spitzbergen in the Arctic, were used. Correlation analysis of Likert scores from a 20-item version of GHQ (GHQ-20) with Likert scores based on four and six items selected by multiple regression analysis or by competent physicians was performed. The correlation coefficients between the scores from the subsets of four items and the full GHQ-20 questionnaire were high (greater than 0·80) in all examined subgroups of the populations. Increasing the number of questions from four to six only marginally increased the correlation coefficients. Thus, a simple linear sum of Likert scores based on a few GHQ items can be used to measure the degree of mental distress in population surveys.

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Pudov, Aleksey G. "Mythological Conceptualization in A.O. Balabanov’s Films and Interpretation of “The River”." Observatory of Culture 17, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 262–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-3-262-277.

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This paper attempts to uncover the semantic message of “The River”, an unreleased film that was supposed to be a new program product in the filmwork of Aleksei Oktyabrinovich Balabanov. At the beginning of the article, the author reveals the director’s method of conceptualizing his films that appeal to the mythological conceptualization of the narrative structure in addition to the plot and genre of the film. The latter is clarified in the process of comparing the films with the structure of a fairy tale, which has also already been noted by some researchers of Balabanov’s movies. The novelty of the article is connected with a philosophical analysis of the indicated conceptualization of “The River” film-project (2002) and an attempt to identify aesthetic effects and symbolic meanings encoded in the film production.The author believes that the close attention of “The River” project’s director to the cultures of traditional society, and especially the culture of northerners — the Tofalars (Tofa), the Yakuts (Sakha), is due to the proximity of the traditional cultures of the North and the Arctic to the mythological method of conception in culture. In this sense, “The River” project was, in all likelihood, to become the director’s experiment in building an archaic topos with a crystalline mythological concept of the abundance of the natural over the cultural and the corresponding mentality and psychology of the actions of the “old era”. The main thing in this cinematic experiment was to take the culture “off the table” and analyze the natural spontaneity in human nature, with the subsequent “splitting” of mythological consciousness, breaking the epic circle of tradition with a symbolic outcome, through the concept of “boat” and “river”, to a universal human principle, metaphysical topos of thought. The prophetic gift of the director, embodied in a number of his films, is interpreted on the example of “The River” and reflects the message for the path of self-development of the cultures of Russian peoples.

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Höglund, Erik, Niclas Kolm, and Svante Winberg. "Stress-induced changes in brain serotonergic activity, plasma cortisol and aggressive behavior in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is counteracted by l-DOPA." Physiology & Behavior 74, no. 3 (October 2001): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00571-6.

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Khromova, Alina Olegovna, Elena Yurievna Bukhtayarova, Alena Alekseevna Klimova, Marianna Aleksandrovna Kurnosova, and Maria Vyacheslavovna Druzhinina. "Research on motivational, creative, communicative and organizational components of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies." Science for Education Today 12, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2204.01.

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Introduction. The authors investigate the problem of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe the components of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system, as well as to evaluate the development of motivational, creative, communicative and organizational components of perspective educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system. Materials and Methods. The study followed the system-activity approach. Within the framework of the methodology of the system-activity approach, the following methods were used: analysis of regulatory legal documents and scholarly literature, systematization and generalization of research data, studying activities of the participants of the educational process and vocational placements, etc. Empirical data were collected using questionnaires developed by the authors and methods of psychological and educational research. Methods of mathematical statistics and visualization of obtained results were used for data processing. The research was conducted at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov in Arkhangelsk (the Russian Federation). The research sample consisted of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th year full-time and part-time undergraduate students (n = 212) pursuing degree programmes in “Preschool education and psychology”, and "Preschool and primary education" at the Higher School of Pedagogy, Psychology and Physical Education. Results. The authors clarified the concept of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system, identified and described the leading components of their readiness to use innovative technologies. Data analysis allowed to propose methods of measuring motivational, creative, communicative and organizational components of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system. Moreover, the authors evaluated the development of motivational, creative, communicative and organizational components of the future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system. As a part of the research, the need for purposeful formation of educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies has been proved. Conclusions. The article summarizes the conclusions about the need to develop motivational, creative, communicative and organizational components of future educators’ readiness to use innovative technologies in the preschool education system. Empirical data on the level of the studied components are summarized.

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Over de Linden, Heleen. "The Court of Justices Difficulty with Reviewing Smart Sanctions as Illustrated by Rosneft." European Foreign Affairs Review 24, Issue 1 (February 1, 2019): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2019003.

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This article analyses the European Court of Justice (The General Court of the EU (formerly the Court of First Instance) in Luxembourg, hereafter ‘the Court’.) judgment of 13 September 2018 on Rosneft (Case T-715/14) (The Rosneft T-715/14 includes more than one applicant: Rosneft, RN-Shelf-Arctic, RN-Shelf-Far East, RNExploration and Tagulskoe, together referred to as ‘Rosneft’.) in the light of the obligation to state reasons. Rosneft claimed an infringement by the Council (The Council of the European Union, ‘the Council’.) on its obligation to make such statement under Article 41 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (‘The Charter’). The Court concluded that the reasons given by the Council were sufficient (T-715/14 Rosneft paragraph 127). The article will compare the reasoning of the Council and Court with the obligation to state reasons as interpreted in other Russian oil and banking sector judgments, in general and in asset-freeze cases (‘In general’ has to be read to mean ‘not in EU common foreign security policy (CFSP) cases’.). According to Rosneft, the rule of law is substituted with the rule of politics.

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