Academic literature on the topic 'Archytas of Tarentum'

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Journal articles on the topic "Archytas of Tarentum"

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Payne, Andrew. "Definition and Inquiry in Archytas." Ancient Philosophy Today 3, no. 1 (April 2021): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anph.2021.0044.

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In Archytas of Tarentum, Carl Huffman reconstructs Archytas’ theory of definition by linking definitions to the mathematical study of ratios and proportions. This paper considers whether and how Archytas used definitions and whether he possessed a theory of definition. Our evidence does not support the claim that Archytas has a theory of definition, and his approach to the science of harmonics suggests that he relied on analogies and proportions in the practice of inquiry. We understand sounds and other entities by placing them in a network of relations governed by mathematical proportions. Although he does not seem to have formulated definitions of sound, Archytas pursued inquiry into motion and rest by formulating definitions in such a way that they fit into a larger network of causal explanations.
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Huffman (book author), Carl A., and Fabio Acerbi (review author). "Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King." Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science 4 (December 21, 2015): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4i0.25806.

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Schofield, M. "Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher, and Mathematician King." Philosophical Review 118, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00318108-2008-032.

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Miller, Patrick L. (Patrick Lee). "Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher, and Mathematician-King (review)." Journal of the History of Philosophy 46, no. 1 (2008): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2008.1824.

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Taub, Liba Chaia. "Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher, and Mathematician King (review)." American Journal of Philology 128, no. 1 (2007): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2007.0019.

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Horky, Phillip Sidney. "Herennius Pontius: The Construction of a Samnite Philosopher." Classical Antiquity 30, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 119–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2011.30.1.119.

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This article explores the historiographical traditions concerning Herennius Pontius, a Samnite wisdom-practitioner who is said by the Peripatetic Aristoxenus of Tarentum to have been an interlocutor of the philosophers Archytas of Tarentum and Plato of Athens. It argues that extant speeches attributed to Herennius Pontius in the writings of Cassius Dio and Appian preserve a philosophy of “extreme proportional benefaction” among unequals. Such a theory is marked by Peripatetic language and concepts, which suggests that these speeches derive from a single Peripatetic source, probably Aristoxenus. The reception of Aristoxenus' description of Herennius Pontius among Greeks and Romans is sharply divided. Greek theories of ethics among unequals such as those of Aristotle and Archytas, which aim for moderation, can be distinguished from that attributed to Herennius Pontius, which is circumstantial and stipulates extreme responses to extremes. Romans, in particular Appius Claudius Caecus and Sulla, espouse proverbial wisdom strikingly similar to the theory of “extreme proportional benefaction” associated with Herennius Pontius. Such comparisons suggest that starting in the late fourth century bce, Romans and Samnites may have held shared ideological principles, as defined against Greek cultural paradigms. Scholars are thus prompted to consider Herennius Pontius as a starting point for a much larger inquiry into shared ideology among non-Greeks in Italy during the Hellenistic period and beyond.
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O'MEARA, DOMINIC J. "(C.A.) Huffman Archytas of Tarentum. Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King. Pp. xvi + 665. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Cased, £95, US$175. ISBN: 0-521-83746-4." Classical Review 56, no. 2 (October 2006): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x06001594.

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Mathieu, Bernard. "Archytas de Tarente, pythagoricien et ami de Platon." Bulletin de l'Association Guillaume Budé 1, no. 3 (1987): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bude.1987.1336.

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"Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, philosopher and mathematical king." Choice Reviews Online 43, no. 11 (July 1, 2006): 43–6450. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-6450.

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Centrone, Bruno. "C. A. Huffman, Archytas of Tarentum. Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, XV-665 pp., ISBN 0-521-83746-4. ?" Exemplaria Classica 11 (December 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/ec.v11i0.472.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Archytas of Tarentum"

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Bartlett, Ross, and n/a. "The origins and development of acoustic science in ancient Greece." University of Otago. Department of Classics, 2005. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060823.144633.

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Studies in acoustics, in so far as sound and hearing are concerned, are evident from the middle of the 5th century B.C. in ancient Greece. The earliest extant works originated in Tarentum with Archytas, after which the fundamentals were developed in Athens, particularly by Aristotle. Aristotle�s writings represent the transition from rudimentary hypothesising to true philosophical argument, and display accuracies missing from earlier studies. This study examines incipient acoustic theories from classical Greece, diachronically, presenting original translations of all relevant passages, to illustrate the development of fundamental consideration and the origins of acoustic science. 5th and 4th century texts are examined in detail, with questions of authenticity being answered where necessary, to decipher the true level and depth of knowledge on the subjects of sound and hearing. Extant Archytean material is paradigmatic, containing the nucleus of sound production underlying most models to follow, whilst relevant Platonic material embraces more difficult sound qualities, raising important questions for successors. The larger portion of this work centres upon the writings of Aristotle, whilst illustrating the debt he owes to his predecessors. Each aspect of sound and hearing is discussed in turn, based predominantly, though not exclusively, upon information sourced from Aristotle�s De Sensu and De Anima. Where pertinent, attention is given to his discussions of the full range of senses and sense organs. The result is a self-contained work tracing the origins and development of acoustic study from its fundamental beginnings to the critical point when the essential elements of a nascent science were in place and the door was opened for future enhancement and scientific verification.
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Books on the topic "Archytas of Tarentum"

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Huffman, Carl. Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Wolfsdorf, David Conan, ed. Early Greek Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758679.001.0001.

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Early Greek Ethics is devoted to Greek philosophical ethics in its “formative” period. The formative period is the century and a half that extends from the last decades of the sixth century BCE to about the first third of the fourth century BCE. It begins with the inception of Greek philosophical ethics and ends immediately before the composition of Plato’s and Aristotle’s mature ethical works: Republic and Nicomachean Ethics. The ancient contributors include Presocratics such as Heraclitus, Democritus, and figures of the early Pythagorean tradition such as Empedocles and Archytas of Tarentum (who have previously been studied principally for their metaphysical, cosmological, and natural philosophical ideas); Socrates and his lesser known associates such as Antisthenes of Athens and Aristippus of Cyrene; sophists such as Gorgias of Leontini, Antiphon of Athens, and Prodicus of Ceos; and anonymous texts such as the Pythagorean acusmata, Dissoi Logoi, Anonymus Iamblichi, and On Law and Justice. In addition to chapters on these individuals and texts, the volume includes chapters on select fields and topics especially influential to ethical philosophical thought in the formative period and later, such as early Greek medicine, music, friendship, justice and the afterlife, and early Greek ethnography. Consisting of thirty chapters composed by an international team of twenty-eight philosophers and classicists, Early Greek Ethics is the first volume in any language devoted to philosophical ethics in the formative period.
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Book chapters on the topic "Archytas of Tarentum"

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Hockey, Thomas. "Archytas of Tarentum." In Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 99. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_68.

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Aydüz, Salim, Leonard B. Abbey, Thomas R. Williams, Wayne Orchiston, Hüseyin Topdemir, Christof A. Plicht, Margherita Hack, et al. "Archytas of Tarentum." In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, 57–58. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_68.

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Acerbi, Fabio. "Archytas of Tarentum: Pythagorean, Philosopher and Mathematician King by Carl A. Huffman." In Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science (Volume 4), edited by Alan C. Bowen and Tracey E. Rihll, 87–94. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463232405-013.

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Barchiesi, Emilio, Alessandro Ciallella, and Daria Scerrato. "A Partial Report on the Controversies About the Principle of VirtualWork: From Archytas of Tarentum to Lagrange, Piola, Mindlin and Toupin." In Advanced Structured Materials, 341–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80550-0_5.

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"Preface." In Archytas of Tarentum, xi—xvi. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.001.

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"Life, writings and reception." In Archytas of Tarentum, 3–43. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.002.

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"The philosophy of Archytas." In Archytas of Tarentum, 44–90. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.003.

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"The authenticity question." In Archytas of Tarentum, 91–100. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.004.

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"Fragment 1." In Archytas of Tarentum, 103–61. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.005.

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"Fragment 2." In Archytas of Tarentum, 162–81. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511482533.006.

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