Academic literature on the topic 'Architectures légères'
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Journal articles on the topic "Architectures légères"
Villetard, Michèle. "À propos des espaces d’enseignement et des salles de conférence dans le monde romain." Matérialiser la frontière, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/frontieres.464.
Full textBuchez, Nathalie, Julie Gerez, Samuel Guérin, and Mathilde Minotti. "The emergence of mudbrick architecture in Egypt in the 4th millennium BCE. Reflection based on recent discoveries at Tell el-Iswid (Eastern Delta)." Archéo-Nil. Revue de la société pour l'étude des cultures prépharaoniques de la vallée du Nil 31, no. 1 (2021): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arnil.2021.1360.
Full textBasbous, Karim. "L’architecture sans gravité." Le Visiteur N° 22, no. 1 (March 5, 2017): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/visit.022.0019.
Full textFraisse, Luc. "Proust et Viollet-le-Duc : de l'esthétique de Combray à l'esthétique de la Recherche." Revue d'histoire littéraire de la France o 100, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 45–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhlf.g2000.100n1.0045.
Full textSantos, Vanessa Lessa Fraga dos, and Mônica Santos Salgado. "École de théâtre Bolchoï à Rio de Janeiro : intégration entre art, éducation et architecture." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, June 8, 2021, 142–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/architecture-fr/ecole-de-theatre.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Architectures légères"
Barrère, Killian. "Architectures de Transformer légères pour la reconnaissance de textes manuscrits anciens." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAR0017.
Full textTransformer architectures deliver low error rates but are challenging to train due to limited annotated data in handwritten text recognition. We propose lightweight Transformer architectures to adapt to the limited amounts of annotated handwritten text available. We introduce a fast Transformer architecture with an encoder, processing up to 60 pages per second. We also present architectures using a Transformer decoder to incorporate language modeling into character recognition. To effectively train our architectures, we offer algorithms for generating synthetic data adapted to the visual style of modern and historical documents. Finally, we propose strategies for learning with limited data and reducing prediction errors. Our architectures, combined with synthetic data and these strategies, achieve competitive error rates on lines of text from modern documents. For historical documents, they train effectively with minimal annotated data, surpassing state-ofthe- art approaches. Remarkably, just 500 annotated lines are sufficient for character error rates close to 5%
Traisnel, Jean-Pierre. "Le métal et le verre dans l'architecture en France : du mur à la façade légère." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081343.
Full textChanges occurred by using iron and steel in architecture in france, from the 19th century onwards, did not concern the structure only. The iron skeleton led the way for light cladding materials : sheet metal, for prefabricated houses which were shipped to colonies, and panes of glass for large urban buildings (railway stations, covered markets, department stores). These two materials contributed to the spreading of the industrial revolution through the city, with the help of hygienist theories (the combined search for air, heat and light), that prevailed until the middle of the 20th century. As the sheet metal and the pane of glass, compared with the masonry wall, rapidly showed their weakness in the case of extreme heat and cold, the thermal control matter is thus emphasised. Technical solutions issued from the experimental field of tropical construction: the metal wall foretold the light panel of the curtain wall, then the principle of double envelope of glass and steel was established. The environmental knowledge that specifies physical exchanges between the building and the city is analysed, as well as the structural knowledge, when designers and builders experimented the wall and the iron frame. Metal and glass buildings are then considered in their urban context, in order to explore the environmental control approaches. These case studies show that hygienist and thermal concerns are predominant in the architectural design during these two centuries ; today, with intelligent control systems, the transparent walls can react to the changing qualities of heat and light outside, and out-perform thick masonry walls
Jourjon, Guillaume. "Toward a versatile transport protocol." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309959.
Full textFares, Kinda. "L'industrialisation du logement en France (1885-1970) : De la construction légère et démontable à la construction lourde et architecturale." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727276.
Full textDescamps, Benoît. "Optimal shaping of lightweight structures." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209362.
Full textPreviously proposed computational methods for designing lightweight structures focused either on finding an equilibrium shape, or are restricted to fairly small design applications. In this work, we aim to develop a general, robust, and easy-to-use method that can handle many design parameters efficiently. These considerations have led to truss layout optimization, whose goal is to find the best material distribution within a given design domain discretized by a grid of nodal points and connected by tentative bars.
This general approach is well established for topology optimization where structural component sizes and system connectivity are simultaneously optimized. The range of applications covers limit analysis and identification of failure mechanisms in soils and masonries. However, to fully realize the potential of truss layout optimization for the design of lightweight structures, the consideration of geometrical variables is necessary.
The resulting truss geometry and topology optimization problem raises several fundamental and computational challenges. Our strategy to address the problem combines mathematical programming and structural mechanics: the structural properties of the optimal solution are used for devising the novel formulation. To avoid singularities arising in optimal configurations, the present approach disaggregates the equilibrium equations and fully integrates their basic elements within the optimization formulation. The resulting tool incorporates elastic and plastic design, stress and displacements constraints, as well as self-weight and multiple loading.
Besides, the inherent slenderness of lightweight structures requires the study of stability issues. As a remedy, we develop a conceptually simple but efficient method to include local and nodal stability constraints in the formulation. Several numerical examples illustrate the impact of stability considerations on the optimal design.
Finally, the investigation on realistic design problems confirms the practical applicability of the proposed method. It is shown how we can generate a range of optimal designs by varying design settings. In that regard, the computational design method mostly requires the designer a good knowledge of structural design to provide the initial guess.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Books on the topic "Architectures légères"
Free-standing tension structures: From tensegrity systems to cable-strut systems. London & New York: Spon Press, 2004.
Find full textNussaume, Yann, and Toyo Ito. Toyo Ito : Détails de structures légères. Le Moniteur, 2003.
Find full textPiers and Other Seaside Architecture. Shire Publications, 2003.
Find full textPavilions Pop Ups and Parasols Architectural Design. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2014.
Find full textSerpentine Gallery Pavilion 2005. London: Serpentine Gallery, 2005.
Find full textSamson, Miles David. Hut Pavilion Shrine: Architectural Archetypes in Mid-Century Modernism. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textSamson, Miles David. Hut Pavilion Shrine: Architectural Archetypes in Mid-Century Modernism. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textSamson, Miles David. Hut Pavilion Shrine: Architectural Archetypes in Mid-Century Modernism. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textSamson, Miles David. Hut Pavilion Shrine: Architectural Archetypes in Mid-Century Modernism. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Architectures légères"
"7. Tensairity: La Nouvelle Structure Légère." In Matériaux composites souples en architecture, construction et intérieurs, 100–112. Birkhäuser, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783034613392.100.
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