Academic literature on the topic 'Architecture, n.e.c'

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Journal articles on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Tamilvendan, Dhanapal, Ganesan Venkatesa Prabhu, Frank R. Fronczek, and Nagarajan Vembu. "N,N′-(Phenyliminodimethylene)diprop-2-enamide hemihydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 65, no. 6 (May 20, 2009): o1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536809017784.

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In the title compound, C14H17N3O2·0.5H2O, the asymmetric unit consists of anN,N′-(phenyliminodimethylene)diprop-2-enamide molecule and one half-molecule of water, with the O atom of the latter having 2 site symmetry. The supramolecular architecture is framed by the interplay of two-dimensional networks of both O—H...O and N—H...O interactions supported by C—H...O and edge-to-face C—H...π interactions.
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Asiri, Abdullah M., Hassan M. Faidallah, Khalid A. Khan, Seik Weng Ng, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "N,N′-Bis[(E)-1-(thiophen-3-yl)ethylidene]ethane-1,2-diamine." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 4 (March 10, 2012): o1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812009798.

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The complete molecule of the title compound, C14H16N2S2, is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre. The thiophene residue is close to being coplanar with the imine group [C—C—C—N torsion angle = 6.5 (2)°], and the conformation about the imine C=N bond [1.281 (2) Å] isE. In the crystal, the three-dimensional architecture is consolidated by C—H...N, C—H...π and S...S [3.3932 (7) Å] interactions.
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Shakuntala, K., S. Naveen, N. K. Lokanath, and P. A. Suchetan. "Crystal structures of isomeric 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide and 3,5-dichloro-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 5 (April 11, 2017): 673–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017005230.

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The crystal structures of three isomeric compounds of formula C14H13Cl2NO2S, namely 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (I), 3,5-dichloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) and 3,5-dichloro-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (III) are described. The molecules of all the three compounds are U-shaped with the two aromatic rings inclined at 41.3 (6)° in (I), 42.1 (2)° in (II) and 54.4 (3)° in (III). The molecular conformation of (II) is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions. The crystal structure of (I) features N—H...O hydrogen-bondedR22(8) loops interconnectedvia C(7) chains of C—H...O interactions, forming a three-dimensional architecture. The structure also features π–π interactions [Cg...Cg= 3.6970 (14) Å]. In (II), N—H...O hydrogen-bondedR22(8) loops are interconnectedviaπ–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.606 (3) Å] to form a one-dimensional architecture running parallel to theaaxis. In (III), adjacentC(4) chains of N—H...O hydrogen-bonded molecules running parallel to [010] are connectedviaC—H...π interactions, forming sheets parallel to theabplane. Neighbouring sheets are linkedviaoffset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.8303 (16) Å] to form a three-dimensional architecture.
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González-González, Juan Saulo, Nancy Evelyn Magaña-Vergara, Efrén Venancio García-Báez, Itzia Irene Padilla-Martínez, Juan Pablo Mojica-Sánchez, and Francisco Javier Martínez-Martínez. "Crystal Structure and Supramolecular Architecture of Antiallergic Diphenylene Diethyl Dioxalamates." Crystals 10, no. 11 (November 18, 2020): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10111048.

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The crystal structure and the supramolecular architectures of the antiallergic compounds N,N′-(4,4′-methanediyl-di-phenyl)-bis-diethyl dioxalamate (1); N′,N′-(4,4′-oxydi-p-phenylene)-bis-diethyl dioxalamate (2); N,N′-(4,4′-biphenylene)-bis- diethyl dioxalamate (3) are reported. The supramolecular self-assembly in 1-3 is driven by N-H···O=C hydrogen bonds and reinforced by C-H···O=C, C-H···π and C=O···C=O interactions. The three compounds preferred to form cross-linked supramolecular architectures. Intermolecular interactions also were studied by the Hirshfeld surface analysis, revealing that the H···H, O···H, and C···H are the more dominant contacts in the three compounds. The knowledge of crystal structure will allow us to perform theoretical studies to evaluate the antiallergic activity of compounds 1-3.
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Wu, Ya-Ming. "N-[5-(Diphenylphosphorylmethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 69, no. 11 (October 19, 2013): o1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536813028286.

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In the title compound, C28H29FN3O3PS, the pyrimidine ring is oriented at a dihedral angle of 50.9 (2)° with respect to the florobenzene ring, while the two phenyl rings bonding to the same P atom are twisted with respect to each other, making a dihedral angle of 62.2 (2)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
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Tayamon, Shahedeh, Thahira Begum S. A. Ravoof, Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed Tahir, Karen A. Crouse, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "N′-[Bis(benzylsulfanyl)methylidene]benzohydrazide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 6 (May 5, 2012): o1640—o1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812019472.

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In the title hydrazonodithioate, C21H19N3OS2, the amide group is twisted out of the plane through the S2C=N atoms: the C—N—N—C torsion angle is 139.71 (13)°. The pyridine ring forms dihedral angles of 52.96 (8) and 86.46 (8)° with the phenyl rings, and the latter are approximately orthogonal [dihedral angle = 76.42 (9)°]. Supramolecular chains sustained by N—H...O hydrogen bonds and propagated by glide symmetry along the c axis are found in the crystal structure. The chains are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H...O and C—H...N interactions.
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Kansiz, Sevgi, Necmi Dege, Yildiray Topcu, Yusuf Atalay, and Snizhana V. Gaidai. "Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (succinato-κO)[N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-κ5 O,N,N′,O′,O′′]nickel(II) tetrahydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 74, no. 12 (November 6, 2018): 1700–1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989018015359.

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In the title compound, [Ni(C10H24N2O4)(C4H4O4)]·4H2O, the NiII cation is octahedrally coordinated by one O atom of the succinate anion and three O atoms and two N atoms from an N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine molecule. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. Hirshfeld surface analyses and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were used to analyse the intermolecular interactions present in the crystal, indicating that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H...H (63.3%) and H...O/O...H (34.5%) interactions.
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Asiri, Abdullah M., Hassan M. Faidallah, Shaeel A. Al-Thabaiti, Seik Weng Ng, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "N-Acetyl-N-[2,4-dicyano-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9,10-dihydrophenanthren-3-yl]acetamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 4 (March 24, 2012): o1177—o1178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160053681201210x.

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In the title compound, C27H21N3O3, the cyclohexa-1,3-diene ring has a screw-boat conformation, and the fused ring system is folded, the dihedral angle between the outer benzene rings being 27.61 (6)°. TheN-acetylacetamide residue (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0935 Å) has ananticonformation and is essentially perpendicular to the benzene ring to which it is connected [dihedral angle = 89.14 (6)°]; the methoxybenzene group is also twisted out of this ring [dihedral angle = 59.47 (7)°]. The three-dimensional architecture is consolidated by C—H...O and C—H...π interactions.
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Poplaukhin, Pavel, Hadi D. Arman, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "A one-dimensional coordination polymer, catena-poly[[[[N-ethyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)dithiocarbamato-κ2 S,S′]zinc(II)]-μ2-N-ethyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)dithiocarbamato-κ3 S,S′:N] 4-methylpyridine hemisolvate]." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 8 (July 13, 2017): 1162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017010179.

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The title compound, {[Zn(C9H11N2S2)2]·0.5C6H7N} n , comprises two independent, but chemically similar, Zn[S2CN(Et)CH2py]2 residues and a 4-methylpyridine solvent molecule in the asymmetric unit. The Zn-containing units are connected into a one-dimensional coordination polymer (zigzag topology) propagating in the [010] direction, with one dithiocarbamate ligand bridging in a μ2-κ3 mode, employing one pyridyl N and both dithiocarbamate S atoms, while the other is κ2-chelating. In each case, the resultant ZnNS4 coordination geometry approximates a square pyramid, with the pyridyl N atom in the apical position. In the crystal, the chains are linked into a three-dimensional architecture by methyl- and pyridyl-C—H...S, methylene-C—H...N(pyridyl) and pyridyl-C—H...π(ZnS2C) interactions. The connection between the chain and the 4-methylpyridine solvent molecule is of the type pyridyl-C—H...N(4-methylpyridine).
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Macpherson, Harry, Stuart Cornes, Shen Zhou, and Kyriakos Porfyrakis. "A porphyrin-centred fullerene tetramer containing an N@C 60 substituent." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 7 (July 2018): 180338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180338.

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An N@C 60 -containing C 60 tetramer was synthesized by quadruple 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (Prato) reaction. This molecule demonstrates the N@C 60 qubit's ability to form covalently linked arrays. Furthermore, it provides a promising scaffold with which to measure multiple qubit–qubit interactions; which must be well characterized for a functioning quantum information processing architecture.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Dhali, Salle. "Web application development with .NET : 3-tier architecture." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-16436.

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The reason for performing this project work is to develop a Web application for the Student Union of Mid Sweden University applying the modern and comprehensive Microsoft .NET framework platform architecture. At present, the existing web application is divided into several modules which are built of server‐side scripting language technique and an open source database. The customer would like to develop the entire web applications using the Microsoft development tools and technologies in order to determine the possible benefit which could be obtained in terms of cost, maintenance, flexibility and the security perspective issues and also in terms of user friendly interactions options for all the involving partners in an effective way. The primary aim for the project is to start building a bookstore module for the Students Union that is responsible for selling literature to the students at the University. The module will also be integrated into a database system into which an administrator, a member of staff working in the Student Union, will be able to add a new book when it arrives and also update or delete if necessary later on. In addition to this module application all the book’s details belong to a certain category viewable to the students. The other part of this project work is aiming at finding a pattern similar to the bookstore module in which ordinary users can authenticate them towards a database and be able to add their curriculum vitae data entry and update it at a later stage as required.
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Duval, Hervé. "Les sites fortifiés littoraux et insulaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique de l’Europe : territoires, échanges et pouvoirs au Ier millénaire av. n. è." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1G005.

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Depuis le littoral jusqu’aux îles, cette thèse traite des sites fortifiés attribués au Ier millénaire av. n. è. et reconnus le long de la façade Manche-Atlantique de l’Europe. Dans cette zone d’étude dynamique où la mer relie les Hommes, ces emplacements dotés de fortifications permettent de questionner les enjeux socio-économiques et stratégiques leur étant rattachés, ainsi que les moyens déployés pour leur mise en défense. Pour ce faire, le corpus d’étude se compose de 89 sites archéologiques répartis dans les 11 départements retenus (Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados, Manche, Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d’Armor, Finistère, Morbihan, Loire-Atlantique, Vendée et Charente-Maritime)
From the coast to the islands, this thesis deals with the fortified sites attributed to the 1st millennium B.C.E. and recognized along the Channel-Atlantic coast of Europe. In this dynamic study area where people are connected to the sea, these fortified locations can question the socio-economic and strategic issues being attached to them, as well as the means deployed for their defense. In order to achieve this, the study is made up of 89 archaeological sites spread over the 11 selected departments (Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados, Manche, Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère, Morbihan, Loire- Atlantic, Vendée and Charente-Maritime)
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Lee, Jae Rhim S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "N=1=NPK=KIMCHI=N." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37269.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 40-41).
N=1=NPK=KIMCHI=N is a mobile, expandable living unit which consists of a urinal, urine processing system, hydroponic napa cabbage garden, seedling growing area, customized bed, and kitchen table. I tested my urine, modified my diet to produce a urine ideal for growing napa cabbage, grew napa cabbage hydroponically with the optimized urine, made kimchi from the napa cabbage, and fed the kimchi to the public from the living unit. In this paper I elaborate on the intimate affiliation between the "narcissistic self' and the planet proposed by N=1=NPK=KIMCHI=N. I synthesize concepts of the self-body, narcissism, death, and ecology to arrive at a methodology for the long-term preservation of the self and planet.
by Jae Rhim Lee.
S.M.
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Ahern, J. M. "Radical hydroacylation of C-C and N-N double bonds in air." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1309819/.

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The formation of C-C and C-N bonds in modern organic synthesis is a key target for methodological advancement. Current methods of C-C and C-N bond formation often involve the use of expensive catalysts, or sub-stoichiometric reagents, which can lead to the generation of undesirable waste products. This thesis describes a novel and environmentally benign set of reaction conditions for the formation of C-C and C-N bonds by hydroacylation and this is promoted by mixing two reagents, an aldehyde and an electron-deficient double bond, under freely available atmospheric oxygen at room temperature Chapter 1 will provide an introduction to the thesis and mainly discusses methods for C-C bond formation, in particular, radical chemistry and hydroacylation. Chapter 2 describes the hydroacylation of vinyl sulfonates and vinyl sulfones (C-C double bonds) with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with a discussion and evidence for the mechanism of the transformation. Chapter 3 details the synthesis of precursors for intramolecular cyclisations and studies into aerobic intramolecular cyclisations. Chapter 4 describes the hydroacylation of vinyl phosphonates (C-C double bonds) and diazocarboxylates (N-N double bonds) with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes bearing functional groups. In addition, the hydroacylation of diazocarboxylates with chiral aldehydes will be discussed. In conclusion, a new, facile and clean set of reaction conditions for the formation of C-C and C-N bonds has been developed via aerobic C-H activation of aldehydes providing access to unsymmetrical ketones.
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Qian, Xin. "Cobalt-Catalyzed C-C and C-N Coupling reactions." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00943479.

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Ce travail de these a permis le déveloippement de nouvelles reactions de couplage catalysées par des sels de cobalt(II) Le premier chapitre décrit l'allylation cobalta catalysée d'halogénures d'alkyles. La méthode est facile à mettre en œuvre, efficace avec une grande variété d'halogénures d'alkyes et des acétates ou carbonates d'allyle substitués. Les rendements vont de bons à excellents et la tolérance fonctionnelle élevée. Dans le cas d'acétates d'allyle substitués le produit linéaire est obtenu majoritairement ou exclusivement. Quelques expériences ont permis de mettre en lumière la formation d'espèce radicalaire lors du cycle catalytique. Les premiers essais pour étendre cette méthodologie aux couplages allyle-allyle et alkyle-alkyle sont également décrits. Le deuxième chapitre porte sur l'amination catalysée au cobalt d'organozinciques fonctionnalisés en utilisant des N-chloroamines. La procédure est simple et générale et demande des conditions plus douces que celles précédemment décrite, tout en tolérant un très large éventail de substrats, avec une bonne tolérance à de nombreux groupes fonctionnels. Les premiers essais pour étendre la méthodologie à la réaction entre un organozincique et une source électrophile de soufre en vue de former des liaisons C-S sont également exposés. Enfin le dernier chapitre décrit la réaction d'organozinciques engendrés par catalyse au cobalt avec une source " verte " de cyanure électrophile, N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-methyl-benzenesulfonamide (NCTS), pour conduire avec de bons rendements aux arylnitriles correspondants. Des sources analogues de CN+ ont également été testées.
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Simayi, Rena. "Synthesis and reaction chemistry of various N,N,C- and O,N,C- palladium pincer complexes." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/39392.

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In this thesis, the synthesis, characterisation and complexation chemistry of a series of related NNC and ONC pyridine based pincer ligands, together with some reaction chemistry of the metal complexes is described. The pro-ligands and the metal complexes have been characterised by a combination of multinuclear NMR spectroscopic techniques, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and, for selected examples, by single crystal X-ray crystallography; remarkable spectroscopic and structural data are discussed. In Chapter 2, the synthesis and characterization of thirteen NNC and ONC pyridine based pincer ligands is described, including nine novel pincer ligands and four pyridine based pincers which have been previously reported. In Chapter 3, the palladium/platinum chemistry of NNCaryl and ONCaryl pyridine based pincer ligands is explored. Variation on the donor atoms has allowed an investigation of donor property influences on C-H activation, by giving peri-activated palladium pincer complexes for the ketimine-, aldimine-, amine- and biyridine-armed ligands and generating ortho-activated ONC palladium pincer complexes in the case of the alcohol-armed pro-ligand. Use of different palladium salts also led to different regioselective C-H activations. With the ketimine-armed naphthyl ligand (HL1ket-nap) as the example, the interconversion chemistry between the ortho- and peri-C-H activated products is also explored. In Chapter 4, sp3 C-H activation of the Et-armed ligand HL4Et with both palladium acetate and palladium chlorides has been unsuccessful, giving the N,N-coordinated bidentate species. The reaction of palladium acetate with the iPr-armed pro-ligand HL4iPr has resulted in minor amounts of C-H activated vinyl species with the major product being the non-activated palladium diacetate complex. Noticeably, upon reaction with Na2PdCl4, a mixture of the non-activated bis-chloride palladium complex and the sp3 C-H activated NNC-tridentate palladium species has been obtained, in a ratio of 1:1.5. Moreover, the sp3 C-H activation and the isolation of a rare sp3 C-H activated palladium complex have been achieved by reacting the tBu-armed pro-ligand HL4tBu with palladium acetate. The reaction of this ligand with Na2PdCl4 also resulted in the successful C-H activation of the tBu-arm to give a palladium pincer complex with a yield of 95%. Other than the NMR and FABMS analyses, the solid state X-ray structure of the latter complex confirmed the formation of the material as a rare sp3 C-H activated palladium complex. The stoichiometric reactivity of the (NNC/ONC)PdCl species towards AgBF4/AgPF6, and the subsequent ligand exchange reactions are disclosed in Chapter 5, together with the application of twelve palladium complexes as a series of promising catalysts in the allylic arylation of various allylic acetates with sodium tetraphenylborate.
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Huang, Xiaohua 1973. "Palladium-catalyzed C-C, C-N and C-O bond formation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29639.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2003.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
New methods for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides or arenesulfonates are described. Key to the success of these transformations is the proper choice of ligand and reaction conditions. Palladium catalysts supported by bulky, monodentate phosphine ligands with a biaryl backbone or the bidentate ligand, Xantphos, effectively promote the formation of ca-aryl carbonyl compounds. Base-sensitive functional groups are better tolerated when a weak base, such as K3PO4, is used. One of the most difficult transformations in Pd catalysis, the intermolecular C-O bond formation between primary alcohols and electron-neutral or even electron-rich aryl halides, was effectively promoted by the use of a new generation of ligands, 3-methyl-2-di-t-butylphosphinobiaryl. The one-step synthesis of ligands from cheap starting materials, as well as the mild reaction conditions employed for the coupling reactions, enables the practical use of Pd catalysis to access aryl alkyl ethers for the first time. Continuing study of Pd-catalyzed C-N bond-forming processes using biaryl monophosphine ligands led to the discovery of a structural derivative of these ligands, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl. This ligand, in combination with a Pd source, produces a catalyst system with both a greater degree of activity and of stability than those that use our previous ligands. Substrates that were not amenable to Pd catalysis previously are reexamined using this new catalyst system, and excellent results are obtained.
by Xiaohua Huang.
Ph.D.
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Cómbita, Merchán Diego Fernando. "Formación de enlaces C-C, C-N y N-N con catalizadores de óxido de cerio y de oro/óxido de cerio." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62780.

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[EN] Heterogeneous catalysis is one of the most important tools in the advancement of green chemistry, understood it as one that efficiently uses (preferably renewable) raw materials, eliminate waste and avoids the use of toxic and/or dangerous reagents and solvents in chemicals production and application. In this thesis we have investigated the reaction mechanisms and the nature of the active centers in C-C, C-N and N-N bond forming reactions over cerium oxide and over gold nanoparticles supported on cerium oxide heterogeneous catalysts. As C-C bond formation reaction, we had been studied Sonogashira reaction catalyzed by a heterogeneous Au/CeO2 catalyst, wherein the CeO2 nanoparticle is about 5 nm in diameter. The second part of the thesis comprises the study of C-N bonds formation during carbamoylation reaction between diaminotoluene and dimethyl carbonate, catalyzed by cerium oxide, studying the effect over the reaction of the crystal planes available for reactants adsorption. In a third part, the N-N bond formation in the reductive coupling reaction of nitrocompounds to obtain azocompounds was studied, using Au/CeO2 as heterogeneous catalyst. Also in this section we report, by first time, an active and selective heterogeneous catalyst for the Mills reaction between nitroso compounds and anilines to obtain symmetric and asymmetric azocompounds.
[ES] La catálisis heterogénea es una de las más importantes herramientas para el desarrollo de la Química Sostenible, entendida como aquella que utiliza eficientemente las materias primas (preferiblemente renovables), elimina los desechos y evita el uso de reactivos y solventes tóxicos y/o peligrosos en la manufactura y aplicación de los productos químicos. En esta tesis doctoral se han investigado los mecanismos de reacción y la naturaleza de los centros activos, en reacciones de formación de enlaces C-C, C-N, y N-N sobre catalizadores heterogéneos de óxido de cerio y de nanopartículas de oro soportadas en óxido de cerio. Como reacción de formación de enlaces C-C se ha estudiado la reacción de Sonogashira catalizada con un catalizador heterogéneo de Au/CeO2, en donde el CeO2 está en forma de nanopartículas de cerca de 5nm de diámetro. En la segunda parte de la tesis se profundiza en el estudio de la formación de enlaces C-N durante la reacción de carbamoilación del diaminotolueno con dimetilcarbonato catalizada por el óxido de cerio, estudiando el efecto que tiene sobre la reacción la naturaleza de los planos cristalinos disponibles para la adsorción de los reactivos. En una tercera parte se estudia la formación de enlaces N-N en la reacción de acoplamiento reductivo de nitrocompuestos para obtener azocompuestos en presencia de un catalizador heterogéneo de Au/CeO2. Es este mismo apartado se reporta por primera vez un catalizador heterogéneo de alta actividad y selectividad para la Reacción de Mills entre un nitrosocompuesto y una anilina para obtener azocompuestos simétricos y asimétricos.
[CAT] La catàlisi heterogènia és una de les ferramentes més importants per al desenvolupament de la Química Sostenible, entesa com aquella que utilitza eficientment les matèries pimes (preferiblement renovables), elimina els rebutjos i evita l'ús de reactius i dissolvents tòxics i/o perillosos en la manufactura i aplicació dels productes químics. En esta tesi doctoral s'han investigat els mecanismes de reacció i la natura dels centres actius, en reaccions de formació d'enllaços C-C, C-N i N-N sobre catalitzadors heterogenis d'òxid de ceri i nanopartícules d'or suportades en òxid de ceri. Com reacció de formació d'enllaços C-C s'ha estudiat la reacció de Sonogashira catalitzada amb un catalitzador heterogeni d'Au/CeO2, on el CeO2 està en forma de nanopartícules amb un diàmetre proper als 5nm. En la segona part de la tesi s'aprofundeix en l'estudi de la formació d'enllaços C-N durant la reacció de carbamilació del diaminotoluè amb dimetilcarbonat catalitzada per l'òxid de ceri, estudiant l'efecte que té sobre la reacció la natura dels plans cristal·lins disponibles per a l'adsorció dels reactius. En una tercera part s'estudia la formació d'enllaços N-N en la reacció d'acoblament reductiu de nitrocompostos per a obtenir azocompostos en presència d'un catalitzador heterogeni d'Au/CeO2. En aquest mateix apartat es reporta per primera vegada un catalitzador heterogeni d'alta activitat i selectivitat per a la Reacció de Mills entre un nitrocompost i una anilina per a obtenir azocompostos simètrics i asimètrics.
Cómbita Merchán, DF. (2016). Formación de enlaces C-C, C-N y N-N con catalizadores de óxido de cerio y de oro/óxido de cerio [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62780
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Roberts, Deborah Elizabeth. "Palladium N-neterocyclic carbene complexes as catalysts for C-N, C-Si and C-S bond formations." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45342/.

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This work is foremost a study of various palladium-bearing N-heterocyclic carbenes complexes and their catalytic potential to form C-N bonds. Both alkyl amination and aryl amination are considered. Further elucidation on the mechanism of such catalytic activity is investigated. The viability of alkyl amination using palladium complexes bearing the ligands, ITMe, 1,2,3,4- tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene, and ICy, 1,3- bis-cyclohexylimidazol-2-ylidene, as catalysts, is investigated. This includes the synthesis of [Pd(ITMe)(neopentyl)Cl]2,[Pd(ITMe)2(neopentyl)Cl], [Pd(ITMe)(neopentyl)(tbutylamine)Cl], [Pd(ITMe)(neopentyl)(hexylamine)Cl], with successful elimination of the alkyl-amination reaction product in low yield from the latter complex. [Pd(ICy)(neopentyl)Cl]2, [Pd(ICy)2(neopentyl)Cl] are also isolated. Unsuccessful attempts were made to vary the electronic properties of the complexes by replacing the amine with a hydrazine. Work was also done on indirect alkylation using tBuLi which led to a new method for synthesis of [Pd(ItBu)2] and novel complex, [Pd(ItBu)Cl3. ItBuH] (ItBu = 1,3- bis-tertbutylimidazol-2-ylidene). Aryl amination catalysed by complexes of palladium bearing the ligand, ITMe, is considered. This includes an improved synthesis of [Pd(ITMe)2] and synthesis of [Pd(ITMe)2(anisole)Cl]. Unsuccessful attempts at the elucidation of the mechanism of [Pd(ITMe)2(anisole)] formation led to the unexpected formation of [Pd(ITMe)2(SiMe3)(Si(SiMe3)3)] and [Pd(ITMe)2(SiMe3)2]. Aryl amination with using [Pd(ITMe)2(SiMe3)2] led to two aryl amination products, 4-ortho-methoxyphenyl morpholine as well as the expected para isomer. The use of complexes [Pd(ItBu)2] and [Pd(SIPr)2] (SIPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene) in C-S bond formation was explored. Addition of mesityl magnesium bromide to Pd(1,5-COD)Cl2 led to addition of mesityl substrate across 1,5-COD double bond and the addition of ITMe formed the Heck cycle intermediate [Pd(8-mesityl-1,4,5-η3 – C8H12)X2] (X=Cl, Br). Addition of 4-tolyl magnesium chloride resulting in the formation of Pd(ItBu)2(tolyl)Cl via an indirect route.
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Neal, Richard J. "The loosely-bound proton in ¹³N and the transfer reaction ¹¹B(¹³N,¹²C)¹²C." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1783.

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The radioactive nucleus ¹³N (t½ = 10 min, Jπ = ½) contains one loosely bound proton (Sp = 1.94 MeV) which can be considered to be bound to a core of ¹²C. Taking advantage of the recent availability of beams of radioactive nuclei at Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, a beam of ¹³N has been used to investigate the transfer reaction ¹¹B(¹³N,¹²C)¹²C. Particle-γ coincidence data was taken, using the LEDA silicon strip array and BaF₂ modules, gating on the 15.11 MeV γ-decay from the T = 1 state in ¹²C*. Two final states, corresponding to ¹²Cgs + ¹²C*(15.11 MeV) and ¹²C*(4.44 MeV)+ ¹²C*(15.11 MeV) have been observed and angular distributions have been measured for both transitions at each of two beam energies, 29.5 MeV and 45 MeV. The results are discussed with special reference to the loosely bound nature of the valence proton in ¹³N; the transfer reaction has been modelled using a DWBA code, with the ¹³N ground state constructed as a mixture of states: a p½ proton bound to ¹²Cgs , or a p3/2 proton bound to ¹²C*₂₊ (4.44 MeV). Fits to the experimental data have been obtained using a very shallow set of optical potentials, which are found to be energy dependent. The agreement with experiment is good, with the exception of the ¹²C*(4.44)+¹²C*(15.11) transition at the lower beam energy, which is significantly underestimated by the calculations, suggesting a contribution from a different reaction mechanism.
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Books on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Souci, Robert D. San. N. C. Wyeth's pilgrims. San Francisco: Chronicle books, 1991.

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Weyn, Suzanne. The N-C zone. New York, NY: Macmillan McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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About C + D: Architecture. Paris: Alternatives, 2006.

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i, Hung Kha. Khu c tie u ai oa n: Truye n kich. [s.l.]: ♯o i Nay, 1988.

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Va n Xua n Nhi Ho . Ho n em hanh phu c: Ta p truye n. Los Alamitos, Calif: Xua n Thu, 1988.

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Architecture and society in Normandy c. 1120 to c. 1270. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2005.

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Anh, Phan. Con lo c ©ʻoi: Tuye n ta p truye n. Los Alamitos, Calif: Xua n Thu, 1987.

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Shubin, V. G. A N C: A view from Moscow. Bellville, South Africa: Mayibuye, 1999.

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Tran, Tieu. Ky u c cua con ve n. Glendale, Ca: Dai Nam, 1987.

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Binh Nguye n. Lo c. Ky tha c: Ta p truye n. Westminster, Calif: Va n Nghe, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Ramirez, Jose Alfredo, and Clara Olóriz Sanjuán. "L A N D script _ data S C A P E." In Innovations in Landscape Architecture, 9–27. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315716336-2.

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de la Fuente, Luis A. "ASTERIX: The TINA-C architecture applied to ATM connection management." In Bringing Telecommunication Services to the People — IS&N '95, 132–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0016962.

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Federsel, Hans-Jürgen, Martin Hedberg, Fredrik R. Qvarnström, and Wei Tian. "C-N Coupling Chemistry as a Means to Achieve a Complicated Molecular Architecture: the AR-A2 Case Story." In Transition Metal-Catalyzed Couplings in Process Chemistry, 73–89. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527658909.ch06.

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Rigillo, Marina. "Hybridizing Artifice and Nature: Designing New Soils Through the Eco-Systemic Approach." In Regenerative Territories, 281–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_18.

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AbstractThe chapter outlines the cultural background for applying design strategies consistent with the challenge of circularity. The contribution focuses on ecological thinking as an effective design approach to produce and implement eco-innovative strategies able at facing environmental and societal challenges of our global age. Then the chapter depicts the Repair research experience in promoting a systemic design approach for recycling and reusing C&D waste as new, anthropogenic soils in peri-urban areas. According to the EEA Report n.6/2017, the chapter posits that the major environmental challenges of the present are not about single issues, such as waste reduction or soil-loss, rather they involve systemic change and design processes, linking together economy, social habits and technological responses. Therefore, the transition towards more sustainable urban metabolism deeply depends from creative visions by which breaking the circuit “take-make-dispose” and promote new—and somehow tentative—visions for implementing circularity at local and global scale. Further postulation in the paper is about assuming the concept of Anthropocene as theoretical ground for such eco-innovative design approach. The scientific evidence of living in human-dominated ecosystems makes designers towards a paradigm shift concerning the overcoming of the typical artificial/natural dichotomy by exploring the augmented opportunities in designing sustainable and resilient habitats thanks to a more collaborative, plural and innovative design approach: “What is important and significant here is how ecology and landscape architectural design might invent alternative forms of relationships between people, places and cosmos” (Corner, ‘Ecology and Landscape as agents of Creativity’, 1997, reprint in Reed &Lister (2018), Op. Cit., pp. 40–65, p. 42). Starting from these assumptions, the paper deepens the experience of collaborative design for implementing recycle and reuse of C&D waste for producing new technical soils, according to both the regulatory constraints (and potentials) and the site-specific features. The research goal is to provide new vegetated soils by waste thanks to an innovative design process based on both circular economy principles and collaborative knowledge production. Notably, the capacity of producing creative hybridization between biotic and abiotic component seems to be the new frontier in the field of technological design and material engineering. The term hypernatural, proposed by Blaine Brownell and Marc Swackhamer in 2015, introduces the idea of a co-evolutionary process between nature and science, looking at humans’ technological capacity as an effective opportunity for creating the conditions for making biotic ad abiotic systems working together: “The ultimate aim of technology is not antinatural: it is hypernatural” (Brownell & Swackhamer in Hyper-natural. Architecture’s new relationship with nature. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, p. 18, 2015). The chapter deals with the methodology applied for promoting a sort of protocological architecture (Burke, 2007), by which facilitating the C&D waste recycle and reuse within the construction sector, and notably into the landscape project. The research starts working under the H2020-Repair project, and it has developed within further research programs about C&D waste management in urban regeneration programs developed by the Department of Architecture of University of Naples Federico II.
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"N." In Writings on Architecture, Civil and Military, c. 1460 to 1640, 71. BRILL, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004475120_015.

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Townshend, Dale. "Conclusion: From the Gothic to the Medieval." In Gothic Antiquity, 311–56. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845669.003.0007.

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The concluding chapter to the book seeks to account for the changes that the architectural imagination underwent in the first four decades of the nineteenth century. Guided by the concept of ‘purification’, it shows how the construct of the Gothic ‘Dark Ages’ was revised in contemporary historiography and replaced with the less injurious notion of the ‘medieval’; how first- and second-generation romanticism curtailed the excesses of the Gothic architectural imagination; and how nineteenth-century Gothic Revivalists such as A. C. Pugin, A. W. N. Pugin, and John Ruskin reacted against the amateur Gothic experiments of Horace Walpole and William Beckford. What emerges in the discussion is an architectural imagination that is very different from the one of the previous century, that rich, associative aesthetic that drove the production of Gothic literature and revivalist architecture from the start. In a brief coda, the discussion briefly charts the professionalization of architectural practice that took effect from 1834 onwards.
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Aggarwal, P., and M. W. P. Bebbington. "Fragments N—N, C—C, C—N." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Unlike or More than Two Heteroatoms and Fully Unsaturated Larger-Ring Heterocycles, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-117-00227.

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Aggarwal, P., and M. W. P. Bebbington. "Fragment C—C—N—N—C—N." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Unlike or More than Two Heteroatoms and Fully Unsaturated Larger-Ring Heterocycles, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-117-00242.

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Aggarwal, P., and M. W. P. Bebbington. "Fragment C—N—C—C—N—N." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Unlike or More than Two Heteroatoms and Fully Unsaturated Larger-Ring Heterocycles, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-117-00244.

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Lindsley, C. W., and M. E. Layton. "Fragment N—C—N—C—C—N." In Six-Membered Hetarenes with Two Unlike or More than Two Heteroatoms and Fully Unsaturated Larger-Ring Heterocycles, 1. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-017-00676.

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Conference papers on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Steiert, Hans-Peter. "Towards a component-based n-Tier C/S-architecture." In the third international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/288408.288443.

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Costanzo, Manuel, Enzo Rucci, Marcelo Naiouf, and Armando De Giusti. "Performance vs Programming Effort between Rust and C on Multicore Architectures: Case Study in N-Body." In 2021 XLVII Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/clei53233.2021.9640225.

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Davis, Philip, Stewart Novick, Stephen Kukolich, Adam Daly, Kexin Li, Ian Dorell, and Lu Kang. "THE ROTATIONAL SPECTRA OF CYANOACETYLENE DIMER, H-C-C-C-N ••• H-C-C-C-N." In 71st International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2016.wa09.

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Jenkins, Elizabeth E., and Marvin L. Marshak. "Large N[sub c]." In 10TH CONFERENCE ON THE INTERSECTIONS OF PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3293846.

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Tahsiri, Mina. "Architecture by Tools." In C&C '15: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2764762.

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Polo-Ces, Paula, Pablo Frieiro-Gomis, Fátima Lucio-Martínez, Paula Munín, Pablo Romarís, M. Pereira, and J. Vila. "Palladacycles derivates of diimines ligands [N,C,C,N]." In The 21st International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-21-04760.

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Menga, Davide, and Tim Fellinger. "Fe-N-C electrocatalysts synthesized from Zn-N-C materials via an imprinting strategy." In Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS). València: FUNDACIO DE LA COMUNITAT VALENCIANA SCITO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2022.270.

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Georgier, Georgi Nikolov, and Mariana Nikolova Georgiera-Grosse. "Theorem for the relation between the L1(c, n) and L2(c,ρ, n) numbers." In 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursigass.2014.6929203.

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Cabanes, Jose Luis, Federico Iborra-Bernad, and Carlos Bonafé-Cervera. "Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6055.

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Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870. Jose Luis Cabanes Ginés¹, Federico Iborra Bernad², Carlos Bonafé Cervera3 ¹Departamento de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia. 2Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia 3Departamento de Ing. Cartográf. Geodesia y Fotogramtría. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia E-mail: jlcabane@ega.upv.es, f_iborra@yahoo.es, carboce1@topo.upv.es Keywords (3-5): virtual reconstruction, historical urban environment, image based animations Conference topics and scale: City transformations / Tools of analysis in urban morphology The recreation of the historical environment of emblematic urban spaces in our cities through interactive technologies, allows to extend their knowledge among the interested users while contributing to its assessment. When the documentary bases are photographs it is possible to carefully model the recorded elements using photogrammetry techniques based on 3D primitives, so that by means of an immersive navigation limited to certain points of view, an appearance of acceptable tridimensionality is obtained, where only isolated images of dispersed frames are available. The virtual recreation can be completed increasing its realistic appearance through its edition with animations of objects (for example, carriages) and characters, texts, musical setting, etc. The results can be presented in formats such as video or navigation through virtual reality helmets. From a selection of the first historical photographs of the Plaza de la Virgen, that we have obtained searching in several documentary sources, our multidisciplinary team is interested in a reliable, realistic and pleasant presentation of the urban environment of one of the most representative places in the city of Valencia, whose spatial configuration has changed significantly over the years. References (100 words) Braun, C., Kolbe, T. H., Lang, F., Schickler, W., Steinhage, V., Cremers, A. B., Förstner, W., Plümer, L., 1995. Models for photogrammetric building reconstruction. Computers & Graphics, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 109-118. Debevec, P., Taylor, C. J. and Malik, J., 1996. Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: A hybrid geometry and image-based approach. SIGGRAPH’96, pp. 11–20. De Mesa, A., Regot, J., Nuñez, M. A. and Buill, F., (2009). Métodos y procesos para el levantamiento de reconstrucción tridimensional gráfica de elementos del patrimonio cultural. La iglesia de Sant Sever de Barcelona. Revista EGA, nº 14, pp. 82-89. Drap, P., Grussenmeyer, P. and Gaillard, G., 2001. Simple Photogrammetric Methods with ARPENTEUR: 3-D Plotting and Orthoimage generation. XVIII International Symposium CIPA 2001, Potsdam (Germany). International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, nº 34 (Part 5/C7), pp. 47-54. El-Hakim, S., Beraldin, J. and Lapointe, A., 2002. Towards Automatic Modeling of Monuments and Towers. IEEE Proceedings of the International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission, 3DPVT 2002, Padua, Italy, pp. 526-531. Proyecto Barcelona Darrera Mirada, http://darreramirada.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/#historia/8/1 The Old New York, http://vimeo.com/160024074, https://vimeo.com/162572088
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Jakes, P. "Synthesis and EPR studies of N@C[sub 60] and N@C[sub 70] radical anions." In The 14th international winterschool on electronic properties of novel materials - molecular nanostructures. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1342493.

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Reports on the topic "Architecture, n.e.c"

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Dickman, Martin B., and Oded Yarden. Role of Phosphorylation in Fungal Spore Germination. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568761.bard.

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Spore germination is a common and fundamental event in fungal development and in many instances an essential phase of fungal infection and dissemination. Spore germination is also critical for hyperparasites to function as biocontrol agents as well as in fermentation proceses. Our common objective is to understand the mechanisms which regulated spore germination and identify factors involved in pathogenicity related prepenetration development. Our approach is to exploit the overall similarity among filamentous fungi using both a plant pathogen (Colletotricum trifolii) and a model system that is genetically sophisticated (Neurospora crassa). The simulataneous use of two organisms has the advantage of the available tools in Neurospora to rapidly advance the functional analysis of genes involved in spore germination and development of an economically important fungal phytopathogen. Towards this we have isolated a protein kinase gene from C. trifolii (TB3) that is maximally expressed during the first hour of conidial germination and prior to any visible gene tube formation. Based on sequence similarities with other organisms, this gene is likely to be involved in the proliferative response in the fungus. In addition, TB3 was able to functionally complement a N. crassa mutant (COT-1). Pharmacological studies indicated the importance of calmodulin in both germination and appressorium differentiation. Using an antisense vector from N. crassa, direct inhibition of calmodulin results in prevention of differentiation as well as pathogenicity. Both cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) like genes have been cloned from C. trifolii. Biochemical inhibition of PKA prevents germination; biochemical inhibitors of PKC prevents appressorium differentiation. In order to analyze reversible phosphorylation as a regulatory mechanism, some ser.thr dephosphorylative events have also been analyzed. Type 2A and Type 2B (calcineurin) phosphatases have been identified and structurally and functionally analyzed in N. crassa during this project. Both phosphatases are essential for hyphal growth and maintenance of proper hyphal architecture. In addition, a first novel-type (PPT/PP5-like) ser/thr phosphatase has been identified in a filamentous fungus. The highly collaborative project has improved our understanding of a fundamental process in fungi, and has identified targets which can be used to develop new approaches for control of fungal plant pathogens as well as improve the performance of beneficial fungi in the field and in industry. In addition, the feasibility of molecular technology transfer in comparative mycology has been demonstrated.
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Gland, J. L. Hydrogen induced C-C, C-N, and C-S bond activation on Pt and Ni surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102894.

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Gland, J. L. Hydrogen induced C-C, C-N, and C-S bond activation on Pt and Ni surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6915688.

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Gland, J. L. Hydrogen Induced C-C, C-N, & C-S Bond Activation on Pt & Ni Surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/830711.

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Gland, J. L. [Hydrogen induced C-C, C-N, and C-S bond activities on Pi and Ni surfaces]: Summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10110807.

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Friend, J. P. High-speed tapping for N/C machining centers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6114424.

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Ball, J. Timothy. Running Title: C and N Allocation in Pine. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/762784.

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8

Joyner, Rex W. Diffractive Processes in 200-GeV/c $\pi^- N \to \pi^- \pi^- \pi^+ N$ Interactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1433220.

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9

Karl, G., and H. J. Lipkin. Flavor symmetry in the large N{sub c} limit. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10107252.

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Karl, G., and H. J. Lipkin. Flavor symmetry in the large N sub c limit. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6138160.

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