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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture in Mödling, Austria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Hlavac, Christian. "Verschönerung der Landschaft durch Graf Johann Philipp Cobenzl und Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein in Niederösterreich." AHA! Miszellen zur Gartengeschichte und Gartendenkmalpflege, no. 9 (March 1, 2024): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25531/aha.vol9.p114-129.

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Der Autor berichtet zunächst über ein – im kontinentaleuropäischen Vergleich – frühes Beispiel der Verschönerung einer Landschaft: die etwa ab 1776 geschaffenen Anlagen des Grafen Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) am Reisenberg bei Wien. Anschließend nimmt er die überaus raumgreifenden (circa 700 Hektar) Verschönerungsmaßnahmen unter Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein (1760–1836) im Gebiet der heutigen Gemeinden Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf und Hinterbrühl in Niederösterreich, aber auch in Loosdorf (Gemeinde Fallbach) in den Blick. Die Bedeutung der Landwirtschaft als Element einer verschönerten Landschaft sowie die angestrebte Balance zwischen Ästhetik und Ökonomie in einer solchen werden im Beitrag besonders hervorgehoben. The author first reports an early example of landscape embellishment – by continental European standards: the grounds created by Count Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) on Reisenberg near Vienna around 1776. He then looks at the extremely expansive (around 700 hectares) embellishment measures under Prince Johann I of Liechtenstein (1760–1836) in what are today the municipalities of Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf and Hinterbrühl in Lower Austria, but also in Loosdorf (municipality of Fallbach). The importance of agriculture as an element of an embellished landscape and the desired balance between aesthetics and economy in such a landscape is particularly emphasised in the article.

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2

Franz, A., O. Nowak, and H. Kroiss. "Mödling WWTP – treatment efficiency and relationship to receiving water quality." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 12 (June 1, 1996): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0300.

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The relationship between water protection of small receiving waters and the reliability of treatment efficiency is represented by a 100,000 PE plant. On the basis of stringent emission and immission standards a concept for a one-stage activated sludge plant was developed that meets the current demands on removal efficiency and limit values in Austria with a high degree of reliability. Classic saprobiological analysis of the receiving creek showed saprobic class II. The operation of the treatment plant has been tested in a period of more than two years under normal operational conditions. In this period several modes of operation were investigated and the concept has proved to be successful. A comprehensive data base has been worked up for process comparison and design evaluation. Relevant effluent parameters of a filtration unit in pilot scale are also given. Mass balances for a validation of the data and statistical characterisation of treatment efficiency combined with saprobiological characterisation of the receiving river has proved the applicability to similar cases. These investigations may serve as an example of how to relate treatment efficiency to saprobity of small receiving rivers.

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3

Kumor, Bolesław. "Atlas hierarchicus. Descriptio geographica et statistica, insuper notae historicae Ecclesiae Catholicae. Hanc novam-quintam editionem elaboravit Zenon Stężycki SVD, Mödling bei Wien, Austria 1992." Nasza Przeszłość 82 (December 30, 1994): 395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.52204/np.1994.82.395-402.

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4

Acconci, Vito. "Mur Island, Graz, Austria." Architectural Design 78, no. 1 (January 2008): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.618.

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5

Krausler, Carina, and Ulrike Pröbstl-Haider. "Relevance of local architecture for destination choice in Austria." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 11, no. 3 (July 21, 2016): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v11-n3-426-435.

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6

Feiglstorfer, Hubert, and Franz Ottner. "The Impact of Clay Minerals on the Building Technology of Vernacular Earthen Architecture in Eastern Austria." Heritage 5, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 378–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5010022.

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The vernacular architecture in many regions in Eastern Austria was characterized by the use of unfired clay, at least until the 19th century, and in some areas until the 20th century. Farmhouses and associated farm buildings, such as storage buildings or press houses for the production of wine and cider, were erected using different earth construction techniques. The study area stretches from the Weinviertel, a region located in the province of Lower Austria in the north-east of Austria, to the Burgenland, a region located in the south-east of Austria, which belonged to Western Hungary until 1921. From a geological point of view, in the east of Austria—in the Vienna Basin and the Molasse Zone—huge areas of Tertiary clay are covered with loess deposits, which is the best-known basic material used in local earth-building traditions. A core question in the research on vernacular earthen heritage focuses on the impact of the geological conditions in Eastern Austria on the local earth-building techniques. The mineralogical composition of the different clays had an impact on the local building techniques. From a material-culture point of view, research on the relationship between the mineralogical properties of clay resources and local building techniques sheds light on the factors which influenced the evolution of certain vernacular building features. Tertiary clays and loess from the Pleistocene favoured the making of earth lumps, cob walls and adobe bricks over the whole Eastern Austrian region. Contrarily, regions in Burgenland with a high amount of gravel preferred, by tradition, to make walls by ramming. The clay mineral smectite acts as a binding agent in earth-building techniques over the whole investigated region—Weinviertel, Burgenland and Western Hungary.

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7

MARANCI Ch. "The Historiography of Armenian Architecture: Josef Strzygowski, Austria and Armenia." Revue des ?tudes Arm?niennes 28, no. 1 (April 14, 2005): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rea.28.1.505084.

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8

Hellström Reimer, Maria. "nextland: Zeitgenössische Landschaftsarchitektur in Österreich / Contemporary Landscape Architecture in Austria." Journal of Landscape Architecture 11, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2016.1188582.

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9

Balzarotti, Stefania, Eleonora Pagani, Ilaria Telazzi, Martina Gnerre, and Federica Biassoni. "Driving-Related Cognitive Abilities: Evaluating Change over Time in a Sample of Older Adults Undergoing an Assessment Regarding Fitness to Drive." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 6, 2022): 12806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912806.

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Advancing age can bring a decline in many driving-related cognitive abilities. For this reason, public safety concern has raised about older adults’ driving performance, and many countries have adopted screening polices to assess older drivers’ fitness to drive. As a result of such assessments, authorities may impose behavioral restrictions to driving. The present study examines whether driving-related cognitive abilities change over time and compares drivers either restricted or not by licensing authorities after the first assessment. The data were derived from a database provided by a service of psychodiagnostic assessment of fitness to drive. This database contained data of people referred for cognitive assessment in order to renew their driving license over the period of 2016 to 2022. The sample included 58 cognitively healthy old drivers (mean age = 82.79, SD = 6.13; 97% men) with a follow-up examination (T2) after a period ranging from one to four years (M = 1.59, SD = 0.72) since the first assessment. Cognitive assessments were conducted using the standard test battery from the Vienna Test System (VTS8; ©Schuhfried GmbH, Mödling, Austria). Decision time variability, motor time, reaction time under stress, and obtaining an overview did not show significant changes between T1 and T2, whereas selective attention and inductive reasoning significantly decreased over time in both groups. Improvements in processing speed consistent with practice effects emerged at T2. Restricted drivers (n = 41) maintained significantly worse performances than unrestricted drivers (n = 17) in the follow-up assessment. Chronological age was associated with higher reaction time under stress, while education showed a buffering role against a decrease in perceptual speed. Overall, although older drivers’ driving-related cognitive abilities remain relatively stable over the short-term, the decline in some cognitive functions deserves reevaluation and monitoring.

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10

Bullivant, Lucy. "BIX Matrix realities:united, Kunsthaus Graz, Austria." Architectural Design 75, no. 1 (January 2005): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.19.

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11

Fröhlich, Susanne, and Elisabeth Schöggl-Ernst. "Digital Long-Term-Preservation in Austria." Atlanti 25, no. 1 (October 19, 2015): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/2670-451x.25.1.265-274(2015).

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Long-term-preservation is a much discussed topic and a lot of institutions seem to deal with this question. But most of them are only saving digital data. The authors give a review on considerations and strategies for a longterm preservation of cultural heritage in Austria. The Austrian State Archives already have established an electronic long-term archive for the permanent storage of digital data, called “Digital Archive Austria”. The modular software is based on the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) reference model and follows the concept of a service-oriented architecture with an interface to archival information systems. A web shop with a billing system is part of the service for the access to digital data. For reasons of cost efficiency the Austrian Federal Chancellery has purchased a general license enabling all Austrian provinces, cities, communities and other public authorities to use this archive solution without having to pay license fees all over again.

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12

Hanták, Jakub, and Danica Končeková. "Positive effects of wood in Vorarlberg’s (Austria) timber kindergartens." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 28, no. 3 (September 1, 2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2023-0018.

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Abstract The application of sustainable materials and their integration into newly constructed, valuable, and cultural architecture is a topic currently often mentioned in connection with the new initiative called the New European Bauhaus. The aim of this paper is to highlight the impact of wood material in the interiors of preschool institutions, its positive influence on the development of children and its inclusivity in education. The use of wooden furniture and wooden structural elements in kindergarten interiors opens a new area of research and interest in the context of promoting diversity and access for every child, regardless of their abilities or limitations. The article analyses the architecture of kindergartens in Vorarlberg, which serves as an excellent reference example for the development of new school projects. The authors raise questions as to how such architectural and design thinking can support the promotion of inclusive education of children and whether it can positively influence their cognitive abilities, ultimately affecting their overall quality of life. The findings presented in the article can inspire new ideas and solutions for the creation of preschool architecture that aims to provide an inclusive environment for children where they can expand their knowledge and gain new experiences, while applying innovative design thinking. The selected analyses and comparisons focused on whether the presence of wood material can positively impact the well-being of children in the physical environment of kindergartens. The paper aims to prove that interiors with exposed wood can improve the quality of teaching and support social interaction and playful learning of children. The results of this study can serve as a strong argument for the New European Bauhaus initiative advocating for the implementation of renewable materials such as wood in accordance with the principles of biophilic, restorative environmental, and salutogenic design in practice.

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13

Feiersinger, Elise. "The Archive Iris Meder in Vienna, Austria." Südosteuropa 68, no. 1 (May 26, 2020): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2020-0005.

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AbstractIris Meder (1965–2018) was a Vienna-based art historian. A large portion of her work and library is dedicated to the Danube region. On 15 November 2019, the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Architektur (Austrian Society for Architecture, ÖGFA) inaugurated the Archive Iris Meder. The author examines how Iris Meder, who grew up on the western border of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, became an expert in her field. Historical chronicles and the experience of the present are in accord: seldom can a private library’s books be preserved as a coherent and recognizable collection. The author gives a glimpse into the inner workings of an impressively versatile, highly knowledgeable independent scholar, and the journey undertaken by the ÖGFA to make her archive available to the public.

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14

Bala, Alexander. "Cold War and Architecture: The Competing Forces that Reshaped Austria after 1945." Fabrications 31, no. 2 (May 4, 2021): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2021.1930918.

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15

Topp, Leslie, and Sabine Wieber. "Architecture, Psychiatry, andLebensreformat an Agricultural Colony of the Insane — Lower Austria, 1903." Central Europe 7, no. 2 (November 2009): 125–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/147909609x12490448453885.

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16

Lang, Konrad, Sarah Stryeck, David Bodruzic, Manfred Stepponat, Slave Trajanoski, Ursula Winkler, and Stefanie Lindstaedt. "CyVerse Austria—A Local, Collaborative Cyberinfrastructure." Mathematical and Computational Applications 25, no. 2 (June 24, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca25020038.

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Life sciences (LS) are advanced in research data management, since LS have established disciplinary tools for data archiving as well as metadata standards for data reuse. However, there is a lack of tools supporting the active research process in terms of data management and data analytics. This leads to tedious and demanding work to ensure that research data before and after publication are FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) and that analyses are reproducible. The initiative CyVerse US from the University of Arizona, US, supports all processes from data generation, management, sharing and collaboration to analytics. Within the presented project, we deployed an independent instance of CyVerse in Graz, Austria (CAT) in frame of the BioTechMed association. CAT helped to enhance and simplify collaborations between the three main universities in Graz. Presuming steps were (i) creating a distributed computational and data management architecture (iRODS-based), (ii) identifying and incorporating relevant data from researchers in LS and (iii) identifying and hosting relevant tools, including analytics software to ensure reproducible analytics using Docker technology for the researchers taking part in the initiative. This initiative supports research-related processes, including data management and analytics for LS researchers. It also holds the potential to serve other disciplines and provides potential for Austrian universities to integrate their infrastructure in the European Open Science Cloud.

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17

Rampley, Matthew. "Modernism and Cultural Politics in Inter-war Austria: The Case of Clemens Holzmeister." Architectural History 64 (2021): 347–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2021.14.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the work of the Austrian architect Clemens Holzmeister. A leading representative of Austrian architecture between the wars, and a significant figure in the 1950s and 1960s as teacher of the new generation of Austrian architects including Hans Hollein and Gustav Peichl, Holzmeister presents a perplexing image. In the 1920s, he played an important role in the early architectural projects of Red Vienna, but in the following decade he endorsed the Austrofascist regime of Engelbert Dollfuß and Kurt Schuschnigg of 1934–38. This article argues that his work presents other interpretative challenges too, for he was a prolific designer of churches, which have seldom been integrated into wider narratives of modern architecture. However his work is viewed, it was an important barometer of wider cultural and political currents in inter-war Austria, in particular the country’s attempt to construct a meaningful identity after the collapse of the Habsburg empire. The aim of the article is not to rehabilitate or recover Holzmeister, but to consider the light his work casts on inter-war cultural politics in Austria, as well as the broader questions over the implicit value judgements that inform histories of modern architecture.

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18

Arnautovic-Aksic, Dragica. "A comparative analysis of architects’ views on wood construction." Spatium, no. 36 (2016): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1636100a.

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Even though wood is locally a traditional material, it is rarely used in architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is why the constructed buildings have poor ecological properties. The main objective of the research is to determine the views of architects on sustainability principles in architecture, contemporary products and wood construction systems. An online questionnaire was used to collect responses by architects from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Austria. The research results confirm the hypothesis that architects in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in Serbia alike, do not have sufficient knowledge on the principles of sustainable architecture, contemporary products and wood construction systems, which is why they do not use wood in their projects. The results of a comparative analysis suggest that there is a cause-and-effect connection between the architects? views and the volume (scope) of the use of wood, and that the use of wood in constructing buildings in Austria is not only a result of better technical and technological equipment but also of the different views held by the architects. The value of the research results is that they point to the fact that by improving architects? knowledge we may improve architectural sustainability by using wood to a greater extent.

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19

Neumann, Dietrich. "Teaching the History of Architecture in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland: "Architekturgeschichte" vs. "Bauforschung"." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 61, no. 3 (September 2002): 370–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991790.

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20

Rovelstad, Mathilde V. "Eighteenth-Century Monastic Libraries in Southern Germany and Austria: Architecture and Decorations (review)." Libraries & the Cultural Record 36, no. 2 (2001): 382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lac.2001.0043.

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21

Roiss, O., V. V. Melikhov, and L. N. Medvedeva. "Logical architecture for green technology applications in Roehren-und Pumpenwerk BAUER GmbH (Austria)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 577 (October 15, 2020): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/577/1/012016.

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22

Giamarelos, Stylianos. "Exhibiting the postmodern: the 1980 Venice architecture biennale / Hans Hollein and postmodernism: art and architecture in Austria, 1958–1985." Journal of Architecture 24, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2019.1569388.

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23

Lehner, Daniela. "Una azotea verde comunitaria: Proyecto inclusivo para sintechos y estudiantes en Viena, Austria." AUS, no. 22 (2017): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/aus.2017.n22-12.

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24

Brandtweiner, Roman, and Harald Mahrer. "The development of e-business in Austria." International Journal of Information Technology and Management 3, no. 2/3/4 (2004): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijitm.2004.005036.

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25

Goñi Gaztambide, José. "Henricus EMMERICH, Atlas Hierarchicus. Descriptio geographica et statistica Ecclesiae Catholicae tum Occidentis tum Orientis, Mödling bei Wien (Austria), St. Gabriel-Verlag, 1976, X + 59 + 107*, más un anejo de 53 pp., 31 X 45." Scripta Theologica 9, no. 1 (March 23, 2018): 382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/006.9.22459.

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26

Strassl, Inge. "Community Strategies for Energy Efficiency Successful Examples from Austria." Open House International 35, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2010-b0004.

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The responsible politician for environment in Vorarlberg spoke at the Energy Gala in November 2002 in Bregenz and said: “It is necessary not only to discuss central regulations but to invest more in decentralised actions”. The communities are central players in this field because they can act in various ways: as authority, owner of buildings and as motivator for the people. Two examples of strategies in Austria are introduced: e5 - program for energy efficient communities (congruent to the European Energy Award) This program supports communities with high ambitions on energy and sustainability. The program helps to give structure, tools and a quality insurance system, so that even smaller communities can act in a professional and efficient way. Additionally it is a labelling and awarding system, which is quite important because a lot of work in the communities happens voluntarily and it is important to give approval to these actors. Energy point system in housing subsidies In the federal state of Salzburg the energy point system is a subsidy system for energy-saving measures and the use of renewable energy in housing. Quality points are given, depending on the energetic and ecological quality of a building. Every point increases the subvention that is granted by the government of the federal state Salzburg. Additional points exist, for example, for the use of biomass, solar energy and controlled living space ventilation. Using this simple system, the quality of sponsored housing was increased significantly and the use of renewable energies was successfully introduced into social housing. Today more than 80% of the residential buildings in Salzburg are heated by biomass and more than 60% of the buildings are using solar energy for hot water and heating.

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Sanders, Diethard, Marc Ostermann, and Jan Kramers. "Quaternary carbonate-rocky talus slope successions (Eastern Alps, Austria): sedimentary facies and facies architecture." Facies 55, no. 3 (January 8, 2009): 345–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10347-008-0175-z.

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28

Karlhofer, Ferdinand. "Sub-national Constitutionalism in Austria: a Historical Institutionalist Perspective." Perspectives on Federalism 7, no. 1 (November 1, 2015): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pof-2015-0004.

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AbstractAustria’s federal system is determined by an apparent contrast between formal and real constitution having its roots in foundational defects shaping the system to the present day. As for the formal dimension, Austria has a rather uneven balance with regard to powersharing. No wonder that, given the structural bias between central state and substates, informal forces are at work in order to make up for the shortcomings of the federal architecture. In this context, sub-national constitutionalism at first sight appears to be marginal. Astoundingly, though, in recent time a lot of constitutional changes and amendments, quite possibly paving the way for a sustainable redesign of the federation as a whole have taken place.The article starts with a historical outline of the Austrian federation’s origins. In chapter 2, the interplay of formal and informal rules and practices is discussed. Chapter 3 deals with scope, contents and dynamics of sub-national constitutionalism under the given framework. The article concludes with assessing the efficacy of subconstitutional politics in relation to the capacities of the federal constitution.

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29

Filippov, Vasily D. "Arts & crafts in architecture." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.04.14.

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In the middle of the 19th century, the Arts and Crafts movement emerged in England. The development of the movement in England, USA, Germany is described. The influence of the ideas of the novel News from Nowhere by William Morris on the emergence of the idea of a garden city by Ebenezer Howard and on the preservation of the historical heritage of cities is shown. Describes the influence of Peter White on the emergence of Arts and Crafts in the United States, on the formation of the Chicago School, as well as the worlds first manifestation of modern in the architecture of Louis Sullivan. Shows the influence of Gustav Stickley on the birth of the American folk style of a residential building and his contribution to the modernism of Irving John Gill. The features of the Arts and Crafts in Germany are described, the role of Hermann Mutesius in the evolution of the movement from rejection of industrial production to unification with it and the establishment of the German Werkbund is emphasized. The influence of Mutesius ideas on the German art of the 1920s is shown. A description of the aesthetic direction of the movement, which received the name modern, is given and examples of it in Belgium, Germany, Austria, Scotland are given. The importance of movement as the basis for the birth of modern architecture is emphasized.

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Topp, Leslie. "An Architecture for Modern Nerves: Josef Hoffmann's Purkersdorf Sanatorium." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 56, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 414–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991312.

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This reexamination of Josef Hoffmann's Purkersdorf Sanatorium (Purkersdorf, Austria, 1904-1905) takes as its starting point the fact that Hoffmann's building was built as part of a complex founded by the psychologist Richard von Krafft-Ebing as a sanatorium for nervous ailments. Krafft-Ebing believed that the modern metropolis was ruining the nervous health of its inhabitants and called for the widespread establishment of sanatoriums to treat the nervous case. The article proposes that Krafft-Ebing's appeal to the healing power of light, air, nature, simplicity, and regularity influenced Hoffmann's design for the Purkersdorf Sanatorium. Also influential, it argues, was the fact that around 1900 the scientific basis of Krafft-Ebing's physical approach to neurosis was being shaken by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic method. The self-consciously "technological" aspects of Hoffmann's design helped to reinforce the perception among patients that their ailments were being treated in a rational, fact-based manner.

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31

LEVY, HORACIO, CHRISTINE LIETZ, and HOLLY SUTHERLAND. "Swapping Policies: Alternative Tax-Benefit Strategies to Support Children in Austria, Spain and the UK." Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 4 (August 8, 2007): 625–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279407001213.

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AbstractThree European countries with very different tax-benefit systems have recently substantially increased the level of support for children: Austria, Spain and the UK. Austria mainly makes use of universal benefits; Spain, tax concessions; and the UK means-tested benefits and tax credits. This article addresses the question of whether the chosen strategies are in fact the most effective for each country. It considers what would have happened if these countries had transformed the architecture of their systems in either of the other two directions. It makes use of EUROMOD, the European tax-benefit microsimulation model that is designed for making cross-country comparisons, to explore the distributional and, in particular, child poverty effects of budget-neutral alternatives. The results show that three factors – the level of spending, its structure, and the way it impacts in a particular national context – affect the outcomes to varying degrees.

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32

Jones, Peter Blundell. "Reworking the Modern: Rodolphe Luscher's Collège de Corsier." Architectural Research Quarterly 3, no. 2 (June 1999): 108–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500001901.

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A surprising amount of good and original architecture has been built in Switzerland and Austria in recent years, combining the power of international ideas and techniques with the special characteristics of a local setting. This paper considers a school by Rodolphe Luscher, who practises in French-speaking Lausanne but was born in the more Germanic Zurich. Analyzing it in detail, the author comments on how it can be accommodated into the developing story of Modernism.

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Гарин, V. Garin, Чернышев, Aleksandr Chernyshev, Разиньков, and Egor Razinkov. "History of Baroque Furniture." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (June 10, 2014): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4519.

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The Baroque style is the result of the further evolution of the style of the Renaissance. It began to take its forms from the end of XVI century. Baroque developed in European countries during the first half of the XVII and XVIII century. Germany, Austria and England, which had only some features of this style in the middle of XVII century, occupy a special place. The architecture of Italy Baroque began to take shape in the second half of the XVI century, and the formation of its features was largely due to the work of Michelangelo. Baroque style left its mark not only on the architecture of buildings, but also on the interior of the rooms, furniture design.

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Abdrashitova, Tatiana A. "Signboards and identification signs as elements of the information and communicative field of the city." Urban construction and architecture 12, no. 1 (April 11, 2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2022.01.1.

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The article considers concepts such as "information space", "information balance", "information and communication field", which are presented in various studies on architecture and have their own interpretations. The role of a signboard and an identification sign in the information and communication field of a modern city and their influence on the visual environment of the city are indicated. Examples of placement of signs and identification signs in the cities of Vienna (Austria), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Vancouver (Canada) are presented.

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35

Long, Christopher. "Review: Cold War and Architecture: The Competing Forces That Reshaped Austria after 1945." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 80, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2021.80.3.363.

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EBISAWA, Monado. "A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE MUSEUM ARCHITECTURE IN THE 19^ CENTURY IN GERMANY AND AUSTRIA." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 71, no. 608 (2006): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.71.165_2.

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Lefaivre, Liane. "Review: Hans Hollein and Postmodernism: Art and Architecture in Austria, 1958–1985, by Eva Branscome." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2019.78.1.125.

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Kim, Ja Young Eunice. "The Multi-Faceted Practice of Architectural Sustainability Found in the Regional Architecture of Vorarlberg, Austria." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 29, 2023): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032430.

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The biggest and increasingly more urgent challenge of the twenty-first century has become how a more sustainable level of development can be achieved. In order to bring about a better sustainable approach to ‘development’ it is necessary to address various different challenges of economy and society simultaneously. By examining the various aspects of sustainability found in the contemporary regional architecture of Vorarlberg, Austria, this paper attempts to highlight a more holistic and multi-faceted practice of architectural sustainability. The literature review on the definition of sustainable architecture and the architectural culture of Vorarlberg will be followed by the characteristic examination of four case studies. The common characteristics found from the evaluation were matched with some of the UN’s 17 Sustainable Goals to illustrate the multi-layered and connected nature of the sustainability qualities. The results of the research is indicative of a more holistic notion of architectural sustainability that is beyond energy-oriented and the functional efficiency of a building. Rather, it would mean the sustainability of a region, as a whole, when it encompasses the continuation of heritage, the way of living as well as how a building should be responding to the environment throughout its life-cycle.

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Buchner, Maximiliane. "Wiederaufbau aus dem Glauben." Architectura 46, no. 1 (December 30, 2016): 104–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2016-0006.

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AbstractEuropean architecture in the second-half of the 20th century had many different roles to fulfil. Initially it sought to reconnect to what had been the ›modern style‹ before the outbreak of World War II, or rather, before the rise of National Socialism in Germany and Austria. This is true in a very special way for sacral architecture. After the human catastrophe of the Nazi regime with its destruction and desperation, all eyes were on the Church awaiting a statement. This was made not only through the erection of newly-built churches – in a density unique in the history of church building – but also in their contextual placement. The thesis of this article claims that the embedding of sacred rooms within newly-built architecture, such as in residential buildings, universities and student accommodation, is an ideal way of creating new – and hopefully better – societies based on a foundation of religious values

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Schmeidler, Karel. "South Moravia–Lower Austria: A regional plan going beyond frontiers." Urbani izziv, no. 30-31 (1997): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-1997-30-31-007.

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Gerger, Alexander, Harald Urban, and Christian Schranz. "Augmented Reality for Building Authorities: A Use Case Study in Austria." Buildings 13, no. 6 (June 4, 2023): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061462.

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The widespread usage of BIM and technological advances in augmented reality (AR) paves the way for Construction 4.0. This digital transformation has reached the construction industry and requires consideration of all life cycle phases. The approval phase has been little researched to date. In Vienna, the analogous process takes up to 18 months. This long duration inhibits progress in the building industry. One reason for this is objections from parties who are nonexperts and have difficulty understanding the project solely from its 2D plans. Therefore, the City of Vienna wants to redesign the building authority processes through the use of BIM and AR in the BRISE-Vienna research project. This article examines possible applications for public authorities. AR can be utilised at the interface between authorities and stakeholders and is intended to accelerate processes through better communication. For the City of Vienna, 12 AR use cases were developed from process analyses and expert interviews. In addition to the conception of the AR use cases for public authorities, a study was carried out regarding their benefits and feasibility. The use cases have the potential to increase the understanding of the project for experts and nonexperts. The best-rated AR use cases (plan checking and hearing during the permission process) will be further developed in the research project. The AR use cases should help to significantly accelerate processes in Vienna and, thus, serve as a basis for other cities and countries.

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Akšamija, Azra. "Cultivating Convergence: The First Islamic Cemetery in Vorarlberg, Austria." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia.3.1.131_1.

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Pabst, Daniel, and Rae Di Cicco. "Untitled (Architectural Photography)." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 6 (November 30, 2017): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2017.223.

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Daniel Pabst’s architectural photography often highlights the tension between site-specificity and the legacy of early twentieth-century international style. In photographs of diverse sites across the globe, such as Dallas, Texas, St. Petersburg, Russia, and Vienna, Austria, Pabst draws attention to the formal qualities of such architecture hailed for its ability to communicate internationally but inherently tied to particular locations—as reflected in Pabst’s titular conventions. As such, his photographs of buildings, whose functions range from public offices to private residences, and everything between, reveal moments where placeless meets place.

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Bruckner, Helmut, Markéta Adamcová, Albana Ilo, and Andrea Werner. "INTERACT - Integration of innovative technologies of PEDs into a holistic architecture." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 38 (December 21, 2022): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2022.38.0288.

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INTERACT is an international research and innovation project which boosts the emergence of Energy Communities as one crucial building block to achieve Positive Energy Districts. It is designing an optimal organization and structure for Energy Communities based on success-factors of existing PED/PEN approaches, stakeholder needs and motivation, the available technologies, and a holistic LINK-based architecture. Technological and market-related solutions are delivered that maximize the benefit for the environment and society, considering the current legal framework and available business models. The project will develop a roadmap for the Energy Community's secure and reliable embedding into the power system structure, focusing on two pilot regions, a green-field project in Sweden and an~existing municipality in Austria. The holistic architecture is used to ensure the integrity of the solution by harmonizing all interactions within the Energy Community itself, between it and the market, and the European power system. Its standardized and flexible structure allows the straightforward application of the roadmap to perfectly meet the diverse necessities of local communities, thus supporting the large-scale roll-out of the new control paradigms.

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Pesaresi, D., W. Lenhardt, M. Rauch, M. Živčić, R. Steiner, P. Fabris, and M. Bertoni. "The Interreg IV Italia-Austria "SeismoSAT" project: connecting seismic data centers via satellite." Advances in Geosciences 36 (June 6, 2014): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-36-57-2014.

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Abstract. Since 2002 OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale) in Udine (Italy), the Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG) in Vienna (Austria), and the Agencija Republike Slovenije za Okolje (ARSO) in Ljubljana (Slovenia) are using the Antelope software suite as the main tool for collecting, analyzing, archiving and exchanging seismic data in real time, initially in the framework of the EU Interreg IIIA project "Trans-national seismological networks in the South-Eastern Alps" (Bragato et al., 2004, 2010). The data exchange has proved to be effective and very useful in case of seismic events near the borders between Italy, Austria and Slovenia, where the poor single national seismic networks coverage precluded a correct localization, while the usage of common data from the integrated networks improves considerably the overall reliability of real time seismic monitoring of the area (Fig. 1). At the moment the data exchange between the seismic data centers relies on their internet connections: this however is not an ideal condition for civil protection purposes, since the reliability of standard internet connections is poor. For this reason in 2012 the Protezione Civile della Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano in Bolzano (PCBZ, Italy), OGS, ZAMG subsidiary in Tirol (ZAMG Tirol) and ARSO joined in the Interreg IV Italia-Austria Project "SeismoSAT" (Progetto SeismoSAT, 2012) aimed in connecting the seismic data centers in real time via satellite. ARSO does not belong to the Interreg Italia-Austria region: for this reason ARSO joined the SeismoSAT project as an "associated partner", which, according to Interreg rules can not be funded. ARSO participation in the project is therefore at the beginning limited in benefiting only indirectly from improvement in the robustness of the data exchange between the other data centers, while eventually fully taking part in the project if other sources of funding will be available. The project is in a preliminary phase: the general schema of the project, including first data bandwidth estimates and a possible architecture are here illustrated.

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Kriz, Karel. "Image of Excellence – Developing Wine Maps for Austria." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-192-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The Austrian wine industry made the fundamental decision to intensify the marketing of Austrian wine via its origin. Therefore, the creation of protected wines of origin has once again become the focus of interest. Since the marketing of Austrian wine through vineyard designations is increasing every year, it is necessary to present Austria's vineyards in an informative way in order to bring the special features of the protected geographical origin of Austrian quality wines closer to the consumer. The comprehensive, precise and professional acquisition as well as appealing geographic map design of vineyards for different demands, tasks and presentations is widely seen as a conceptual framework for the dissemination of wine relevant issues.</p><p>Under this assumption, a collaboration project between representatives of the wine industry and academia came into being. <i>Developing Wine Maps for Austria</i> is an embedded research and development project with the aim of conceiving a functional as well as user-centered geographic communication portal of all Austrian vineyards to record, represent and communicate relevant factors dealing with wine and their spatial-temporal characteristics. The Austrian Wine Marketing Company (ÖWM Österreich Wein Marketing GmbH) commissioned the project in cooperation with the University of Vienna, Department of Geography and Regional Research and the Technical Office for Landscape Planning plan+land, Artner & Tomasits OG in order to promote the creation of protected wines of origin as well as to explore new horizons of geo-communication.</p><p>The project aims to establish a web portal that visualizes and disseminates information on Austrian vineyards in an effective and appealing way. Thus also communicating additional information to accentuate on wine specific features within a defined geographic entity. The goal is to play a pioneering role in the presentation of vineyards and associated products emphasizing in the objective of achieving (cartographic) image of excellence.</p><p>The presentation will discuss the general conceptual framework clarifying the communication structures and workflow within the system. Thereby explaining the methods and structures based on the defined system architecture. In this context the development and implementation of interfaces for the digital storage and manipulation of all decreed vineyards in Austria will be introduced. These are embedded in a geographical and political hierarchy. This paper will also focus on the prerequisites of wine maps as well as their digital representation with special emphasis on quality assessment and map design. It will compare and discuss currently accessible geo-data sources as well as online applications and finally present an approach to accommodate the described difficulties to facilitate sustainable data caption, creation and design for wine maps that must fulfill the conceptual framework.</p>

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Covault, Jacob A., Stephen M. Hubbard, Stephan A. Graham, Ralph Hinsch, and Hans-Gert Linzer. "Turbidite-reservoir architecture in complex foredeep-margin and wedge-top depocenters, Tertiary Molasse foreland basin system, Austria." Marine and Petroleum Geology 26, no. 3 (March 2009): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.03.002.

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Wallner, Mario, Klaus Löcker, Christian Gugl, Tanja Trausmuth, Alexandra Vonkilch, Christina Einwögerer, Viktor Jansa, Julia Wilding, Eduard Pollhammer, and Wolfgang Neubauer. "The ‘Archpro Carnuntum’ Project – Integrated Archaeological Interpretation of Combined Prospection Data, Carnuntum (Austria)." Építés - Építészettudomány 49, no. 1-2 (March 15, 2021): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/096.2021.00005.

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The potential of large-scale, non-invasive prospection methods has been widely recognized in archaeology in recent years. Their outstanding possibilities for the exploration of urban centres have been realised early on and applied at selected sites. The ‘ArchPro Carnuntum’ project stands out for its extensive investigation of a Roman provincial capital by the combined application of a wide variety of survey methods (aerial archaeology, magnetometry, ground penetrating radar, extensive field survey) resulting in detailed information on the ancient infrastructure of the Roman metropolis. Within the project, it was not only possible to discover new settlement areas, but in some cases even to deduce their former purpose. As a result, the military administrative centre, newly built residential areas, and temporary military camps could be detected in the archaeological landscape of Carnuntum. This paper presents an overview of the results of this internationally unique prospection project.Az elmúlt évek során széles körben felismerték a régészet tudományterületén alkalmazható nagyszabású, nem invazív jellegű kutatási módszerekben rejlő potenciált. A módszer települési központok feltárásának területén alkalmazható lehetőségei már korán valósággá váltak, és alkalmazásra kerültek a kiválasztott helyszíneken. Az „ArchPro Carnuntum” projekt a római provinciális főváros átfogó vizsgálatával a legkülönfélébb felmérési módszerek (légi régészet, magnetometria, földradar, kiterjedt terepi felmérés) együttes alkalmazásával kiemelkedik ezek közül, és részletes információval szolgál a római város antik infrastruktúrájával kapcsolatban. A projekt során nem kizárólag új települési területek felfedezésére nyílt mód, hanem egyes esetekben következtetni lehetett a területek egykori funkciójára is. Mindezek eredményeként a carnuntumi régészeti területen kimutathatóvá vált a katonai igazgatási központ, valamint az új építésű lakónegyedek és az ideiglenes katonai táborhelyek is. Jelen tanulmány ezen nemzetközi szinten is egyedülálló kutatási projekt eredményeiről nyújt áttekintést.

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Harasimowicz, Jan. "Longitudinal, Transverse or Centrally Aligned? In the Search for the Correct Layout of the ‘Protesters’ Churches." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 48, no. 1 (September 7, 2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.11309.

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The article was written within the framework of a research project “Protestant Church Architecture of the 16th -18th centuries in Europe”, conducted by the Department of the Renaissance and Reformation Art History at the University of Wrocław. It is conceived as a preliminary summary of the project’s outcomes. The project’s principal research objective is to develop a synthesis of Protestant church architecture in the countries which accepted, even temporarily, the Reformation: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Island, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Sweden and The Netherlands. Particular emphasis is placed on the development of spatial and functional solutions (specifically ground plans: longitudinal, transverse rectangular, oval, circular, Latin- and Greek-cross, ground plans similar to the letters “L” and “T”) and the placement of liturgical furnishing elements within the church space (altars, pulpits, baptismal fonts and organs).

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Ordasi, Zsuzsa. "Budapest: progresso urbano a passi accelerati." STORIA URBANA, no. 120 (July 2009): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2008-120003.

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- Unlike other great cities of Europe, Budapest did not experience any significant urban development before the nineteenth century, especially before 1867, the year of the foundation of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. After that, the city became the second pole, after Vienna, of this important European state. The capital of the Kingdom of Hungary grew through the use of various types of urban architecture and especially through a "style" that was meant to express Hungarian national identity. Architects, engineers, and other professionals from Hungary and Austria contributed to this process of modernization as well as many foreigners from Germany, France and England. The city's master plan - modeled after Paris's - focused on the area crossed by the Viale Sugár [Boulevard of the Spoke] was set on the Parisian model and so covered only certain parts of the city. The Committee on Public Works (1870-1948) played a leading role in putting the plan approved in 1972 - into effect in all aspects of urban planning, architecture and infrastructure.

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