Journal articles: 'Architecture in literature'

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Sahlabadi, Mahdi, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Zarina Shukur, and Faizan Qamar. "Lightweight Software Architecture Evaluation for Industry: A Comprehensive Review." Sensors 22, no. 3 (February 7, 2022): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031252.

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Processes for evaluating software architecture (SA) help to investigate problems and potential risks in SA. It is derived from many studies that proposed a plethora of systematic SA evaluation methods, while industrial practitioners currently refrain from applying them since they are heavyweight. Nowadays, heterogeneous software architectures are organized based on the new infrastructure. Hardware and associated software allow different systems, such as embedded, sensor-based, modern AI, and cloud-based systems, to cooperate efficiently. It brings more complexities to SA evaluation. Alternatively, lightweight architectural evaluation methods have been proposed to satisfy the practitioner’s concerns, but practitioners still do not adopt these methods. This study employs a systematic literature review with a text analysis of SA’s definitions to propose a comparison framework for SA. It identifies lightweight features and factors to improve the architectural evaluation methods among industrial practitioners. The features are determined based on the practitioner’s concerns by analyzing the architecture’s definitions from stakeholders and reviewing architectural evaluation methods. The lightweight factors are acquired by studying the five most commonly used lightweight methods and the Architecture-based Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM), the most well-known heavyweight method. Subsequently, the research addresses these features and factors.

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Gobin-Rahimbux, Baby, Zarine Cadersaib, Nitish Chooramun, Nuzhah Gooda Sahib-Kaudeer, Maleika Heenaye-Mamode Khan, Sudha Cheerkoot-Jalim, Somveer Kishnah, and Shabneez Elaheeboccus. "A Systematic Literature Review on ICT Architectures for Smart Mauritian Local Council." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, no. 2 (April 29, 2020): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-07-2019-0062.

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Purpose Cities have recognised information and communication technology (ICT) as a major enabler for transforming into “smarter” service providers. Mauritius is considering embarking on a smart island initiative, and as such, the existing towns in Mauritius have a major role to play in the transformation process. This study aims to focus on a systematic analysis of ICT architectures. This study proposes recommendations with regard to ICT infrastructures. This study elicits the contribution of those services towards the overall transformation of the towns, which in turn will form an integral part of the smart island initiative of the country. Design/methodology/approach A first step towards developing a smart ICT architecture is to understand what a smart ICT architecture constitutes of and the frameworks that can be used to develop these architectures. The main objectives of this systematic literature review (SLR) are as follows: understand what a smart ICT architecture consists of and derive a definition that will be used throughout the research for the development of ICT architecture for the smart local councils for Mauritius; analyse various frameworks, architectures and models that have been used in existing literature for the development of smart ICT architectures. Findings This SLR was conducted with a view to investigate ICT architectures with respect to smart governance. An in-depth review, followed by a critical analysis was performed based on the research questions set. The contribution of this study include the formulation of a definition for ICT architecture for smart local councils, which can be applied to any sphere characterised by similar aspects with reference to smart local governance. Albeit existing frameworks such as The Open Group Architecture Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture and Zachman Framework, it was observed that in most cases, ICT architectures were built from scratch potentially because of specificities of each country/city. Originality/value This work proposes ICT architectures for smart local council.

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Thampanichwat, Chaniporn, Chumporn Moorapun, Suphat Bunyarittikit, Phattranis Suphavarophas, and Prima Phaibulputhipong. "A Systematic Literature Review of Architecture Fostering Green Mindfulness." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (February 20, 2023): 3823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043823.

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Green mindfulness seems to play an important role in promoting sustainability in architecture, but discrete areas of knowledge are still widely unknown. This study aimed to explore the publications that exist on the nexus between green mindfulness and architecture, and to find the architectural features that tend to foster green mindfulness. The study conducted a systematic literature review by searching publications from databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and Thai Journals Online in September 2022. Five authors—one architectural researcher, two architectural professors, and two architects—independently reviewed the full-length articles to confirm their accuracy and objectivity. Eight articles were selected for examination by descriptive analysis showing the publication year, source, and citations of the articles. Thematic analysis was used to find the characteristics of the architectural atmosphere with the potential for fostering green mindfulness. Finally, only one study was found that was truly concerned with architecture and green mindfulness. This publication showed that mass and volume are associated with biophilic design, fascination with biophilic design, and affiliation with biophilic design. Material and object refer to natural material; light is in reference to natural light; and landscape and viewpoint suggest plants, greenery, and natural views, while details regarding color and sound were not explored.

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Rahman, Tajmilur, Joshua Nwokeji, and Tejas Veeraganti Manjunath. "Analysis of Current Trends in Software Aging: A Literature Survey." Computer and Information Science 15, no. 4 (August 22, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v15n4p19.

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Software aging and architecture degradation are important areas in software quality assurance. Existing research in these areas has developed mitigation strategies for software aging, other researchers have analyzed strategies for identifying software aging. Regarding architectural degradation, current studies have designed techniques for reducing degradation. However, there appears to be a paucity of studies on the causes of software aging and architectural degradation. Insight into the causes of software aging and architectural degradation can provide a critical perspective and further strengthen the research endeavors on prevention techniques. Using recursive literature review (RLR) and Bootstrapping techniques, this research identifies and analyzes the causes of software aging and architecture degradation in software systems. We found that besides many other causes, architectural degradation is one of the key reasons that cause software aging and acts as a barrier to the sustainability of software architecture.

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Benkari, Naima. "THE FORMATION AND INFLUENCE OF THE MILITARY ARCHITECTURE IN OMAN DURING AL-YA'ARIBA PERIOD (1034-1162 AH/1624–1749 AD)." Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 4 (December 26, 2021): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.12104.

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Despite its richness, the research corpus published about Islamic architecture presents some discontinuities in the knowledge of the architecture in the lands ruled by Muslims. Similarly, the dynamics of influence that might have operated between the "monumental" architecture in these lands and their popular architectures are insufficiently addressed. Moreover, the material culture related to the Islamic civilization is almost exclusively studied as a product that has stopped evolving. The architecture produced during Al-Ya'ariba (Al- Ya'rubi) Imamate (1624-1749) is an instance of these understudied topics in the history of Islamic architecture. This research argues that Al-Ya'rubi Imamate is not only an important chapter in the history of Oman, the Arabian Peninsula, Indian Ocean, and Eastern Africa, but also the architecture of this period has created the identity of Omani architecture as we know it today. Nonetheless, there is no architectural production in this era both in the major references and scientific publications of Islamic architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Through field research, comparative analysis, and literature review of the history of Omani architecture, especially in the 17th -18th centuries, this research examines the military architecture in Oman during Al-Ya'ariba Imamate including its reference, and its influence on other architectures. It is a contribution to the scientific endeavour to address this specific architectural typology from the perspective of its mechanism of (trans) formation and its continuity of forms until the contemporary architecture of Oman.

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Stevens, Vidar. "A concept in search of a stronger foundation: Three ideal types of place brand architectures." Marketing Review 19, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/146934719x15774562877737.

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Besides a few extra mentions in case studies and conceptual articles, the concept of place brand architecture has received limited attention in the place branding literature. Moreover, the literature lacks a convincing theoretical foundation of the concept of place brand architecture. This lack of scholarly attention for the concept of place brand architecture is striking, because it means that we ('as scholars') have little knowledge about the different manifestations of place brand architectures. From a critical stance, it can even be argued that scholars have failed to scrutinise the scholarly question of under what circumstances a specific set-up of place brand architecture is most suited for a specific type of multistakeholder place branding campaign. To this end, the goal of this article is to contribute to the place branding literature by theorising on what the concept of place brand architecture entails, what the different dimensions of a place brand architecture are, and what ideal types of place brand architectures can be distilled from the literature. These ideal types, which, as the article shows, can also be observed in practice, may help future research to look with specific theoretical lenses at set-ups of place brand architectures.

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Lawrance. "Architecture in Spanish Baroque Literature." Modern Language Review 116, no. 2 (2021): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/modelangrevi.116.2.0316.

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Lawrance, Jeremy. "Architecture in Spanish Baroque Literature." Modern Language Review 116, no. 2 (2021): 316–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2021.0086.

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Gorkhali, Anjee, and Li Da Xu. "Enterprise Architecture: A Literature Review." Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 02, no. 02 (June 2017): 1750009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424862217500099.

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Enterprise Architecture (EA) is principles, methods and models that are used in the design and realization of an enterprise’s organizational structure, business processes, information systems and IT infrastructure. There has been a steady growth in the number of research conducted in this field, however there is a need to consolidate the focus of the research in this field. This paper conducts an extensive review on 177 journal publications in the field of EA from 1974 to 2016 available in Science Citation Index (SCI) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) database. The aim of this paper is to present scholars and practitioners with a detailed overview on the available research in the field of EA. The selected papers have been grouped into 27 categories. The contents of papers in each category are summarized and future research direction for each categories are outlined. This overview indicates that the research in EA that has spanned from late 90’s till date, requires more concentrated effort in terms of developing new methodologies and framework to integrate enterprise applications that are the need of today’s growing business that venture into new technologies like SOA, frameworks, modeling and healthcare.

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Faisal, Gun, Nina Fadilah Najwa, Muhammad Ariful Furqon, and Fazrol Rozi. "IT-Architecture Study Literature Research Collaboration: Malay Architecture Context." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 5, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.3.479.

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Talking about architecture culture means talking about buildings and architecture. Architecture is a field of research that is always related to space and form. One of the exciting research topics on architecture is research on Malay architecture. Preserving Malay architecture is an important thing that must be done physically and meaningfully, positively impacting the community's development. The rapid development of information technology (IT) should be part of conservation efforts. IT supports various activities that significantly help conservation efforts. The role of IT in architecture is a significant research opportunity because of still little research on this topic. Thus, we conduct a study and analysis using a systematic literature review methodology to review IT-Architecture research, especially Malay architecture. The systematic literature review methodology consists of six stages, namely: (1) research question definition; (2) literature searching by keywords on literature sources; (3) literature assessment; (4) literature quality measurement; (5) data extraction and synthesis; and (6) research recommendation and suggestion. After going through the quality assessment process, only 37 papers were obtained that were relevant to the topic of IT-Architecture. The most discussed research themes in this literature review search were: (1) building information modeling (BIM) and augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR); (2) BIM and geographic information system (GIS); and (3) BIM application and technology. However, based on literature searches, IT, and Malay architecture are still insufficient. Therefore, the topic of IT and Malay architecture still needs to be studied further in the future.

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Wan, Qirui, and Sergio Martín Blas. "Architecture as device: Estrangement theory from literature to architecture." Frontiers of Architectural Research 11, no. 1 (February 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.09.004.

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Abdullahi, Muhammad Shaheed. "Software Architecture for Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review of Quality Attributes." SLU Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1&2 (July 20, 2022): 106–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56471/slujst.v4i.275.

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Background: A Smart City leverages on Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs), and several other infrastructures for improvement of citizens’ quality of life, efficiency in managing all aspects of city’s operations and services. Having the right architecture in developing smart city applications is paramount to achieving the minimum set of Quality Attributes (QAs). Several architectures and frameworks were proposed that are aimed at satisfying different set of QAs. However, there is a little or no effort in developing a product line architecture that satisfies all QAs that are considered common and essential to smart city applications. Aim: This work is aimed at reviewing existing smart city architectures and frameworks to identify the QAs each of these architecture and frameworks satisfy, categorizing these QAs into high level QAs as well as proposing key QAs for smart city. Method: To achieve this objective, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted and two research questions (RQs) were defined, and the result was analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques. Results: Sixteen (16) architectures/frameworks were reviewed, and identified eight (8) high-level QAs, among which four (4) were proposed as key Quality Attributes for smart city.

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Misius, Vladas. "FACILITATING PARTICIPATORY ADVANCEMENT IN ARCHITECTURE USING EXTENDED REALITY SOLUTIONS. THE LITERATURE ANALYSIS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 13 (May 25, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2021.14929.

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Public engagement and participatory advancement in architecture have entered a new level, as public expectations rise and technological innovations create new opportunities. Stakeholders can contribute to architecture through variety of new technological tools that evolved significantly over the last decade and the key question is how to make architecture better by using them. The paper presents findings of the initial stage of research – exploratory literature analysis of emerging trends for adopting virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and other human–computer interactions in urban design and architecture. The goal is to figure out the most recent trends of how public can participate and improve the quality of architecture through modern technologies. The results show that directions of current investigations on participatory advancement in architecture by using extended reality (XR) solutions develop in these main directions: easy to use tools, simulation of space and content, evaluation of results, continuous participation of stakeholders and adoption of XR solutions in architectural design, urban design and landscape architecture.

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Baheer, Baseer Ahmad, David Lamas, and Sónia Sousa. "A Systematic Literature Review on Existing Digital Government Architectures: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Prospects." Administrative Sciences 10, no. 2 (April 22, 2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10020025.

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System architecture plays a crucial role in the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. Over recent decades, various architectures have been introduced by scholars for the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. However, there is no uniform agreement on Digital Government architecture concepts required for Digital Government infrastructure. To more thoroughly examine the Digital Government architecture introduced in this article, we collected 103 papers published between 2003 and 2020 retrieved from five leading literature databases. To conduct our research, we followed best practice scholarly accepted guidelines for researchers. Per the guidelines, we formulated research questions and employed an approach based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to meet our research goals. Our study found evidence that there is a lack of knowledge in terms of the state-of-the-art in Digital Government infrastructure and its challenges concerning existing Digital Government architectures. We identified a set of primary Digital Government architecture characteristics and building blocks on which the Digital Government infrastructures are built. These components are meant to improve the design of future Digital Government systems and applications. Furthermore, our research revealed a need for designing a reference architecture to provide government organizations with the best practice knowledge of already existing Digital Government architectures.

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Wang, Yuji, Fuchun Sun, and Huaping Liu. "Four-Channel Control Architectures for Bilateral and Multilateral Teleoperation." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 3, no. 2 (April 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssci.2011040101.

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The four-channel architecture in teleoperation with force feedback has been studied in various existing literature. However, most of them focused on Lawrence architecture and did not research other cases. This paper proposes two other four-channel architectures: passive four-channel architecture and passive four-channel architecture with operator force. Furthermore, two types of multilateral shared control architecture based on passive four-channel architecture, which exists in space teleoperation, are put forward. One is dual-master multilateral shared control architecture, and the other is dual-slave multilateral shared control architecture. Simulations show that these four architectures can maintain stability in the presence of large time delay.

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Almobaideen, Wesam, Khair Eddin Sabri, and Hebatullah Jarboua. "Searchable encryption architectures: survey of the literature and proposing a unified architecture." International Journal of Information Privacy, Security and Integrity 4, no. 4 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijipsi.2020.10038202.

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Almobaideen, Wesam, Hebatullah Jarboua, and Khair Eddin Sabri. "Searchable encryption architectures: survey of the literature and proposing a unified architecture." International Journal of Information Privacy, Security and Integrity 4, no. 4 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijipsi.2020.115508.

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Gonzalez-Lopez, Fernanda, and Guillermo Bustos. "Integration of Business Process Architectures within Enterprise Architecture Approaches: A Literature Review." Engineering Management Journal 31, no. 2 (January 24, 2019): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2018.1522565.

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Steindl, Gernot, Martin Stagl, Lukas Kasper, Wolfgang Kastner, and Rene Hofmann. "Generic Digital Twin Architecture for Industrial Energy Systems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (December 13, 2020): 8903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248903.

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Digital Twins have been in the focus of research in recent years, trying to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. In the domain of industrial energy systems, they are applied to facilitate a flexible and optimized operation. With the help of Digital Twins, the industry can participate even stronger in the ongoing renewable energy transition. Current Digital Twin implementations are often application-specific solutions without general architectural concepts and their structures and namings differ, although the basic concepts are quite similar. For this reason, we analyzed concepts, architectures, and frameworks for Digital Twins in the literature to develop a technology-independent Generic Digital Twin Architecture (GDTA), which is aligned with the information technology layers of the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0). This alignment facilitates a common naming and understanding of the proposed architectural structure. A proof-of-concept shows the application of Semantic Web technologies for instantiating the proposed GDTA for a use case of a Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage (PBTES).

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Nabilunnuha, M. B., S. Hervanda, G. E. Xian, A. Tjong, F. R. Indarti, N. E. Nuffida, A. Ardhyanto, and D. Novianto. "Sustainability principle in Nusantara architecture: case study of the Tongkonan House, the Betawi Stage House, the Gadang House, and Lamin House." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1007, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012015.

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Abstract This study aims to analyze and identify the principles of sustainability in case studies of several traditional Indonesian architectures, or more specifically known as Nusantara Architecture. This paper discussed the identification, application of principal thinking, analysis, and observation through literature review and hypothesis. In these three case studies, which are the Tongkonan House, Panggung Betawi House, and Gadang House, we found that each building was represented by the choice of forms, materials, functions, and structures, which used the local resources, and as well as the meaning of architectural elements found in the details. During the modernization, the characteristics of the Nusantara Classical Architecture began to be applied to the current architecture which emerged as the Nusantara Contemporary Architecture. Through this paper, we encourage the complexity of architectural design knowledge that reflect the genius-logic, technological development, identity, lifestyle, ethical and aesthetic values of the Indonesian, which have been developed by the ancestors and it is important to always become a consideration and precedent for the architects, planners, and decision-makers in the future.

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Gehlot, Kunika, Soma Anil Mishra, and Kavya Trivedi. "LITERARY ARCHITECTURE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (October 31, 2018): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1169.

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Architecture and Literature are the social forms of art peculiar to the mankind. Architecture creates a story with a thread of spaces whereas Literature builds a visual representation of a place with words. They have been practiced together from ancient times in order to leverage the experience of users in their respective fields. The primary purpose of the research is to study the amalgamation of these domains of art in order to enhance the prospects of designing in a better-experienced way. Architects and Writers work on the same base with an alike goal and, Architectural concepts could be kindled and inspired by anything in the world henceforth, it could be stimulated by novels and narrations of literature. Thus, the result and conclusion would be exploring an exercise and posing an example of the novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, manifested by the literature review and case studies, henceforth triggering the thoughts of future evolution and enhancement of practice on the topic

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Hotti, Virpi. "LITERATURE-BASED AND ARCHITECTURE-BASED MODERNIZATION." International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications 4, no. 3 (2014): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17781/p001283.

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Mahn, Churnjeet. "David Spurr, Architecture and Modern Literature." Victoriographies 6, no. 1 (March 2016): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2016.0214.

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Hamka and Sri Winarni. "Comparative Understanding of Traditional Architecture based on Literature Review: Refining the Definition of Traditional Architecture." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 5, no. 3 (November 30, 2021): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7219.

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Traditional architecture is often a topic of discussion in the literature as well as in academic discussions and the architect's profession. However, sometimes we also encounter differences in understanding due to different points of view and the literature used. Therefore, this paper aims to re-find the definition of traditional architecture by comparing literature review. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis method with comparative approach to journal literature reviews. There are 10 national journals and 9 international journals that passed through the selection process and become research samples. The results show that the majority of journals explain that traditional architecture is closely related to the culture of the people in a place that identical to the region or ethnicity. Residential houses as a form of architecture are one of the cultural products of hereditary heritage which are motivated by cultural aspects such as religion, customs, beliefs, philosophies, building process rules, and social aspects to show the social stratification of society through symbols and ornaments. Architectural physical aspects studied in traditional architecture include spatial patterns, structures, materials, main access, space boundaries (walls, roofs, floors), window door openings, orientation, and ornament symbols. In addition, there are also some differences in perception between the contents of the journal in several ways that can be discussed further.

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Nurdiani, Nina. "Evaluasi Proses Penelusuran Literatur dan Penerapan Topik-Tema dalam Perancangan Arsitektur." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v3i1.2371.

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Topics and themes become the key to open the insights of both theoretical and practical knowledge in architectural design; a concept in architectural design related issue as well. Ideally, the students of architecture do researches to generate new design ideas or proper design solutions. Prior to doing researches, it is necessary for them to find out how far the process of searches – literature review and application of topics and themes in the architectural design – have been done. This study was conducted with descriptive approach through case studies. The analysis unit is the final students of design studio class and students of the final project in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Binus University - Jakarta. The Results of the study illustrate that the architecture students of Binus University know and learn about the architecture research. However, they need the efforts to improve research skills, accurate literature searches, as well as exercise and evaluation of the implementation of topic-themes that started to be studied by students from the mid-level to theadvance-level. The results of this study will be inputs to support architectural design learning based on architectural research at the Department of Architecture, especially in Binus University.

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Asfarilla, Vini. "Boat Representation in Nusantara Architecture." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i1.791.

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Architecture is one of the arts of cultural product, archipelago culture rooted in traditional culture, vice versa. Traditional architecture is very diverse in Indonesia, along with the diversity of its ethnic. Traditional architecture is building with form and function which has its own characteristic, inherited from generation to generation that can be used to hold activity by the people around it. Therefore, traditional architecture is the cultural expression and direct reflection in presenting something by its people. Some Nusantara Architectures adopt boat as the representation for building’s form. Therefore, the author is interested to prove the correlation of boat as representation in some archipelago architectures. This research uses data search method through literature studies by collecting data on some researched archipelago architecture buildings' form and construction system. From these data, a correlation between boat form representation and construction system used in boats and buildings can be concluded. Keyword: Nusantara Architecture, Form of Architecture, Boat Construction, Boat Representation.

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McCartney, Shelagh, and Ximena Rosenvasser. "Privacy Territories in Student University Housing Design: Introduction of the Hierarchy of Isolation and Privacy in Architecture Tool (HIPAT)." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (April 2022): 215824402210899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089953.

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Students’ privacy expectations in university housing have increased, a change that has been reflected in universities shifting from traditional units to increasing numbers of apartments and suites. This study examines privacy and territories in student university housing architecture, using architectural plans of 76 residences, relating the socialization of university students to their academic success by bringing together various literatures—student development, student development practice, and architecture of student housing—to address positivesocializing forms of architecture and effects of crowding and isolation in residence design. The proposed Hierarchy of Isolation and Privacy in Architecture Tool (HIPAT) is a tool for measuring and analyzing levels of privacy and the impact that control mechanisms in the built environment of student university housing have on them. The HIPAT addresses the need to analyze student interactions in residences from an architectural lens that applies a robust privacy literature as well as visualizing primary, secondary, and public territories in student university housing.

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Agostini, Domenico. "Kangdiz in Pahlavi Literature." Annali Sezione Orientale 82, no. 1-2 (September 5, 2022): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685631-12340134.

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Abstract Though Kandiz seems to be depicted in the early Avestan sources, only in Zoroastrian Pahlavi literature does this fortress-city receive a rich and detailed description. Kangdiz becomes a significant and essential place, strongly connected to the legend of Zoroaster and the eschatological events of the final times. In its geographical, architectural, and religious transformation Kangdiz is often enriched with features belonging to other special Iranian places, such as the shelter of Jam. The fame and the narrative model of this city survives the first centuries of the Islamic conquest. This article presents the architecture and the geography of Kangdiz as found in Pahlavi sources and to define its eschatological role in the context of the Zoroastrian myth and religion.

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Gohardani, Navid. "ARCHITECTURE IN EFFECT: A Glance at Critical Historiography." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, no. 1 (March 3, 2014): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i1.335.

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Historiography marks a relatively unexplored research domain in architecture. Despite the obscure nature of this subject matter, architectural historiography equally illuminates a hidden pathway to the historical interaction of architecture with art or literature. Critical historiography adds another dimension to this emerging research topic that further encapsulates multiple levels of criticism. In recognition of a growing interest for historiography, it can be argued that the critical aspects of historiography may serve as crucial instruments for an enhanced understanding of architectural historiography. In this article, the realm of architectural historiography is investigated through a multidisciplinary perspective that revisits architectural criticism, critical historiography, modern architecture, phenomenology, and a number of aspects of architectural historiography in the Swedish Million Homes Program.

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Tummers, J., A. Kassahun, and B. Tekinerdogan. "Reference architecture design for farm management information systems: a multi-case study approach." Precision Agriculture 22, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 22–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11119-020-09728-0.

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AbstractOne of the key elements of precision agriculture is the farm management information system (FMIS) that is responsible for data management, analytics and subsequent decision support. Various FMISs have been developed to support the management of farm businesses. A key artefact in the development of FMISs is the software architecture that defines the gross level structure of the system. The software architecture is important for understanding the system, analysing the design decisions and guiding the further development of the system based on the architecture. To assist in the design of the FMIS architecture, several reference architectures have been provided in the literature. Unfortunately, in practice, it is less trivial to derive the application architecture from these reference architectures. Two underlying reasons for this were identified. First of all, it appears that the proposed reference architectures do not specifically focus on FMIS but have a rather broad scope of the agricultural domain in general. Secondly, the proposed reference architectures do not seem to have followed the proper architecture documentation guidelines as defined in the software architecture community, lack precision, and thus impeding the design of the required application architectures. Presented in this article is a novel reference architecture that is dedicated to the specific FMIS domain, and which is documented using the software architecture documentation guidelines. In addition, the systematic approach for deriving application architectures from the proposed reference architecture is provided. To illustrate the approach, the results of multi-case study research are shown in which the presented reference architecture is used for deriving different FMIS application architectures.

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Čerina, Tonči, Tihomir Jukić, and Mojca Smode Cvitanović. "Conceptual Definition of the Term Experimental Architecture." Prostor 30, no. 2(64) (December 26, 2022): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.30.2(64).3.

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Academic literature lacks an unambiguous term to describe architectural and urban planning projects that are borderline feasible, firmly bound to reality but simultaneously also liberated from it, representing an inevitable component of the development of architecture as a discipline. This paper analyses the most commonly used terms in literature, illustrating them with examples and setting forth logical relationships between them as well as the context within which they are positioned. At the same time, the research sets the relationship between Croatian and international experimental architectural practices.

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Remli, Abdelkarim, Amal Khtira, and Bouchra El Asri. "Reference Architecture for CIM the Bi-Level Architecture for Efficient Manufacturing BLAEM." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 55, no. 5 (November 30, 2022): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550512.

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The combination of innovative advance and fluctuating client needs are paving the way to continuous changes in the manufacturing environments. As a result, mechanical enterprises aim for the honing of their processes by means of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). Their holy grail is connecting the shop floor systems to the high business layer systems. Based on our previous literature review on the CIM architectures available in the literature, we have identified six major aspects and detected the limitations of the existing appeals. We attempted to get the better of these fall backs and to be as exhaustive as to cover all 6 aspects through the BLAEM Architecture (Bi-Level Architecture for efficient Manufacturing). Through this paper, we will be presenting an execution of the BLAEM by means of a real case study.

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Kaup, Monika. "The Architecture of Ethnicity in Chicano Literature." American Literature 69, no. 2 (June 1997): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2928275.

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Junaidi, Junaidi, Amirullah Andi Bramantya, and Bintang Satya Pradipta. "LITERATURE REVIEW IOT SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE ON AGRICULTURE." JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi 19, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24068535.v19i1.a962.

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Edwards, Sarah. "Architecture and Modern Literature (review)." Modernism/modernity 19, no. 4 (2012): 815–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.2012.0100.

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Foster, H. B. "Sites Unseen: Architecture, Race, and American Literature." Journal of American History 99, no. 2 (August 20, 2012): 602–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jas270.

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Eeckhout, Bart. "Architecture and Modern Literature by David Spurr." Wallace Stevens Journal 38, no. 1 (2014): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wsj.2014.0014.

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Sakr, Rita. "Architecture and Modern Literature by David Spurr." James Joyce Quarterly 49, no. 3-4 (2012): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjq.2012.0062.

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Recktenwald, Olaf. "Architecture and Modern Literature by David Spurr." Journal of the Midwest Modern Language Association 48, no. 1 (2015): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mml.2015.0007.

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D'Amore, M. "Sites Unseen: Architecture, Race, and American Literature." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 20, no. 1 (February 5, 2013): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/iss137.

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Brax, Saara A., Anu Bask, Juliana Hsuan, and Chris Voss. "Service modularity and architecture – an overview and research agenda." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 37, no. 6 (June 5, 2017): 686–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-03-2017-0191.

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Purpose Services are highly important in a world economy which has increasingly become service driven. There is a growing need to better understand the possibilities for, and requirements of, designing modular service architectures. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the roots of the emerging research stream on service modularity, provide a concise overview of existing work on the subject, and outline an agenda for future research on service modularity and architecture. The articles in the special issue offer four diverse sets of research on service modularity and architecture. Design/methodology/approach The paper is built on a literature review mapping the current body of literature on the topic and developing future research directions in service modularity and architecture. Findings The growing focus on services has triggered needs to investigate the suitability and implementation of physical-product-focused modularity principles and theories in service contexts, and to search for principles/theories that enhance services. The expanding research stream has explored various aspects of service modularity in empirical contexts. Future research should focus on service-specific modularity theories and principles, platform-based and mass-customized service business models, comparative research designs, customer perspectives and service experience, performance in context of modular services, empirical evidence of benefits and challenges, architectural innovation in services, modularization in multi-provider contexts, and modularity in hybrid offerings combining service and tangible product modules. Originality/value Nine areas are recommended for further research on service modularity and architecture. The introductory piece also discusses the roots of service modularity and provides an overview of current contributions.

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Shobowale, K. O., Z. Mukhtar, B. Yahaya, Y. Ibrahim, and M. O. Momoh. "Latest Advances on Security Architecture for 5GTechnology and Services." International Journal of Software Engineering and Computer Systems 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.9.1.2023.3.0107.

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The roll out of the deployment of the 5G technology has been ongoing globally. The deployment of the technologies associated with 5G has seen mixed reaction as regards its prospects to improve communication services in all spares of life amid its security concerns. The security concerns of 5G network lies in its architecture and other technologies that optimize the performance of its architecture. There are many fractions of 5G security architecture in the literature, a holistic security architectural structure will go a long way in tackling the security challenges. In this paper, the review of the security challenges of the 5G technology based on its architecture is presented along with their proposed solutions. This review was carried out with some keywords relating to 5G securities and architecture; this was used to retrieve appropriate literature for fitness of purpose. The 5G security architectures are majorly centered around the seven network security layers; thereby making each of the layers a source of security concern on the 5G network. Many of the 5G security challenges are related to authentication and authorization such as denial-of-service attacks, man in the middle attack and eavesdropping. Different methods both hardware (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, field programmable logic arrays) and software (Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, Blockchain, Statistical Process Control) has been proposed for mitigating the threats. Other technologies applicable to 5G security concerns includes: Multi-radio access technology, smart-grid network and light fidelity. The implementation of these solutions should be reviewed on a timely basis because of the dynamic nature of threats which will greatly reduce the occurrence of security attacks on the 5G network.

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Rahali, Abir, and Moulay A. Akhloufi. "End-to-End Transformer-Based Models in Textual-Based NLP." AI 4, no. 1 (January 5, 2023): 54–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai4010004.

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Transformer architectures are highly expressive because they use self-attention mechanisms to encode long-range dependencies in the input sequences. In this paper, we present a literature review on Transformer-based (TB) models, providing a detailed overview of each model in comparison to the Transformer’s standard architecture. This survey focuses on TB models used in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for textual-based tasks. We begin with an overview of the fundamental concepts at the heart of the success of these models. Then, we classify them based on their architecture and training mode. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of popular techniques in terms of architectural design and experimental value. Finally, we discuss open research, directions, and potential future work to help solve current TB application challenges in NLP.

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Hawkes, Dean. "Aarhus Town Hall and the ‘other’ environmental tradition." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 3 (September 2014): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000621.

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The first chapter of Nikolaus Pevsner's The Englishness of English Art is entitled ‘The Geography of Art’. In this he presents a reflection on the validity of geography as a means of interpreting art and architecture and in it he proposes that, ‘there is a whole string of facts from art and literature [that are] tentatively derived from climate’. The instrumental connection of architecture and climate is widely accepted in the literature of socalled ‘architectural science’. But the influence of geography and the specific conditions of climate may be shown to have a more fundamental influence on architecture than simple pragmatism.

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Quagliaroli, Jessica, and Pamela Casey. "Teaching with Drawings: Primary Source Instruction with Architecture Archives." American Archivist 84, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 374–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-84.2.374.

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ABSTRACT Architectural archival collections contain a wide variety of documents and materials that are effective teaching tools for primary source instruction. Sketches, design and construction drawings, material samples, models, and photographs are just some of the collection materials one may find in an architecture archives. However, architecture archivists are not formally trained to teach with these collections. The authors examine the gap in professional and scholarly literature on teaching with these specific materials and consider this in comparison to the rich literature on teaching with primary sources more broadly. They discuss the pedagogical models they have applied in their instruction work and how these support the information-seeking habits and research needs of architecture faculty and design students. By contributing to the growing body of literature on teaching with special collections in this specific subject area, the authors hope to elevate the skills and expertise that architecture archivists bring to the field.

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Kuan, Yong, and Yahaya Ahmad. "Architectural Design Criteria for Multi-Storey Housing Buildings." Open House International 41, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2016-b0009.

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Architecture influences people and the environment from the past, present and the future. Nevertheless architecture and design quality is viewed as subjective, and benchmarks to achieve consensus are necessary for design or evaluation of buildings. This paper establishes architectural design criteria for design quality of multi-storey housing buildings. A set of the criteria was established with literature review, an operational definition and survey on qualified persons or architects in the professional practice of architecture. The literature reviews identified seven concepts for architecture and design quality, and the operational definition translated this architectural design quality to measurable and observable cases and variables. The survey collected these variable data from a purposive sample of 95 respondents, and these data were examined by statistical analysis. The results of the descriptive statistics, inferential t-tests (p ≤ 0.05) and positive hypothesis testing verified that respondents in general agreed to these seven design concepts as architectural design criteria for design quality. These results established the first ever set of seven architectural design criteria which were ranked in descending order of significance as function, socio-culture, site context, cost, aesthetic of art, sustainability, and Feng Shui. These architectural design criteria can be applied to the design or evaluation of multi-storey housing buildings for the good of people and the environment.

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Park, Sang-Jun, Kyung-Tae Lee, Jin-Bin Im, and Ju-Hyung Kim. "The Need for Smart Architecture Caused by the Impact of COVID-19 upon Architecture and City: A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (June 28, 2022): 7900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137900.

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The recent pandemic era of COVID-19 has shown social adjustment on a global scale in an attempt to reduce contamination. In response, academic studies relating to smart technologies have increased to assist with governmental restrictions such as social distancing. Despite the restrictions, architectural, engineering and construction industries have shown an increase in budget and activity. An investigation of the adjustments made in response to the pandemic through utilizing new technologies, such as the internet of things (IoT) and smart technologies, is necessary to understand the research trends of the new normal. This study should address various sectors, including business, healthcare, architecture, education, tourism and transportation. In this study, a literature review was performed on two web-based, peer-reviewed journal databases, SCOPUS and Web of Science, to identify a trend in research for the pandemic era in various sectors. The results from 123 papers revealed a focused word group of IoT, smart technologies, architecture, building, space and COVID-19. Overlapping knowledges of IoT systems, within the design of a building which was designed for a specific purpose, were discovered. The findings justify the need for a new sub-category within the field of architecture called “smart architecture”. This aims to categorize the knowledge which is required to embed IoT systems in three key architectural topics—planning, design, and construction—for building design with specific purposes, tailored to various sectors.

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Ardiani, Yanita Mila. "Ecology and Architecture in the art of making an Aesthetics Artwork." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 998, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/998/1/012035.

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Abstract Architectural inspiration comes from a combination of various multidisciplinary sciences. One of the combinations that inspire Architects to produce works is the combination of Ecology and Architecture, where each other is interrelated. Ecology and natural forms in Ecology can inspire new architectural forms. This paper will discuss the origin of inspiration from ecology that can be applied in Architectural Aesthetics. The method used is to collect precedent studies and literature studies related to these matters. Then, in the end, the works of Bina Nusantara University Architecture Students who designed Aesthetics forms from Architectural Ecology installations will be shown in the Aesthetics course. Experimentation experiments and discussions can inspire students to produce an architectural work from the aesthetic form of a combination of Ecology and Architecture.

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Shaw, Bernard. "ON ARCHITECTURE." Shaw 27 (January 1, 2007): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40681814.

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Shaw, Bernard. "ON ARCHITECTURE." Shaw 27 (January 1, 2007): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/shaw.27.2007.0006.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture in literature'

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