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Journal articles on the topic 'Architecture – Human factors'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Mesrizadeh, A. "BUILDING HOMOGENEITY WITH CLIMATIC FACTORS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DESIGN." Urbanizm 24 (2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2019-24-89-99.

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With the advent of modern architecture and the ever-increasing use of mechanical facilities, the importance of climate in architectural design was underestimated. However, due to reduction of the oil reservoirs and pollutions in cities and the irreparable damage of fossil fuels to the environment, attention to the climate and climate design was restarted since the 1950s. One of the major principles of the sustainable architecture is to consider how to optimally use the climate in architectural design. In other words, the sustainable architecture describes the architectural design with an awareness on the environment. Observing climatic conditions in the architecture will lead to energy saving. Sustainable architecture or, in other words, the same architectural architecture compatible with climate minimizes consumption and allows continued use of natural resources. Today’s human beings can have a brighter future by relying on the nature with the unlimited energy. What has been considered in this article is architectural design with respect to the climate and its applicability in the design and construction of buildings considering the latest science and technology to achieve sustainable design.

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2

Guo, Hong Liang. "Integrated Analysis of Emotional Factors in the Planning and Design of Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1177.

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In order to achieve the good integration of emotional factors into the links of design in the planning and design of architecture, obtain the enjoyment and pleasure of space and realize the communication between human and architecture through the revery, this paper analyses the emotional factors in the process of architecture planning and emotional interchange, which are mainly comprised of expression for the emotion of architecture design through the factors like architectural shape, shadow, color, material and lighting and enable the architecture to show more value in terms of culture and emotion.

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3

Ichise, Ryutaro. "A Cognitive Architecture Consisting of Human Intelligence Factors." Procedia Computer Science 123 (2018): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.01.027.

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4

Mahmoud, Heba-Talla Hamdy. "Interior Architectural Elements that Affect Human Psychology and Behavior." Academic Research Community publication 1, no. 1 (September 18, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v1i1.112.

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This research will inspect factors with higher impact that are predicted to be more influential in the relation between architecture, interior architectural design and the psychological status of residents and users. The level of awareness about the importance of this relation is the basic introductory factor. Identity, privacy and safety impacts, health concerns, accessibility degree, open spaces feature, aesthetic sense are the main parts of the research. Most parts consist of two divisions. The first identifies the nature of each factor. The second recognizes the important architectural consideration needed to realize the psychological condition of residents and users. The research aims to increase the concern about the importance of the interaction between interior architectural design and human psychological behavior. An introduction of a group of important consideration can be used to help designers choose and apply a suitable interior architectural design that match psychological needs through sound relations between architecture, interior architecture and the psychological status of residents and users.

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Olweny, Mark. "Introducing sustainability into an architectural curriculum in East Africa." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 19, no. 6 (September 3, 2018): 1131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2018-0039.

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Purpose This paper aims seeks to reflect on the transition of a school of architecture to incorporate sustainability principles as a core part of its undergraduate (Part I) programme. The paper offers a brief overview of the processes undertaken and outcomes of this to an integrated problem-based learning approach and with sustainability at its core changing both knowledge content and pedagogical approaches. Design/methodology/approach Reflecting on the transition to a sustainability-based curriculum, this paper makes use of a mixed methods approach incorporating a review of literature on sustainability in architectural education, pedagogical approaches and epistemology, as well as educational issues in sub-Saharan Africa. The main study made use of an ethnographic approach, including document analysis, interviews, observations and one-on-one informal interactions with students, faculty and alumni. Findings While the transition to a sustainability-based curriculum was achieved, with integrated studio courses at second- and third-year levels, this did not come without challenges. Divided opinions of formal education, linked to preconceived ideas of what constituted architectural education led to some resistance from students and professionals. Nevertheless, the programme serves as testament to what is achievable and provides some lessons to schools seeking to transition programmes in the future. Practical implications The paper contributes to discourses on sustainability in architectural education, examining the transition taken by an architectural programme to incorporate sustainability as a core part of its curriculum. The outcomes of this process provide advice that could be useful to schools of architecture seeking to integrate sustainability into their programmes. Originality/value As the first architecture programme in East Africa to integrate sustainability principles into its programme, this study provides an insight into the processes, experiences and outcomes of this transition. This reflective engagement highlights value of an enabling environment in any transitional process.

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Hause, Matthew, and Matthew Wilson. "Integrated Human Factors Views in the Unified Architecture Framework." INCOSE International Symposium 27, no. 1 (July 2017): 1054–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2017.00412.x.

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7

Widodo, Johannes. "Human, Nature, And Architecture." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v3i2.65.

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Human is the centre of natural exploitation and built environment, a belief that has been existed since the beginning of civilization when human started to adapt into the natural environment and to articulate nature into built-environment. Human as creator and innovator of the built environment put himself at the centre of the universe: geographically is at the middle ground in between the mountain and the waterfront, chronologically is in between the sunrise and the sunset, and ideologically is in between heaven above and underworld beneath the earth. He stands at the middle of circles that define inside and outside and denote sacred and profane. Water is the essence of life. Therefore, the forested hills and mountains that provide steady supply of fresh water are preserved and well protected, spiritually and physically. To ensure the continuous flow of the lifeline, the forests are protected against violations and destructions, through rituals and social rules. The choice of location for the built-up area of the settlement is carefully considered against natural and supra-natural factors, in order to ensure the harmonious relationships between human, nature, and the spirits. In rational sense, it is to ensure the survivability of the community’s existence and its livelihood.

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8

Widodo, Johannes. "HUMAN, NATURE, AND ARCHITECTURE." ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/artk.v3i2.192.

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Human is the centre of natural exploitation and built environment, a belief that has been existed since the beginning of civilization when human started to adapt into the natural environment and to articulate nature into built-environment. Human as creator and innovator of the built environment put himself at the centre of the universe: geographically is at the middle ground in between the mountain and the waterfront, chronologically is in between the sunrise and the sunset, and ideologically is in between heaven above and underworld beneath the earth. He stands at the middle of circles that define inside and outside and denote sacred and profane. Water is the essence of life. Therefore, the forested hills and mountains that provide steady supply of fresh water are preserved and well protected, spiritually and physically. To ensure the continuous flow of the lifeline, the forests are protected against violations and destructions, through rituals and social rules. The choice of location for the built-up area of the settlement is carefully considered against natural and supra-natural factors, in order to ensure the harmonious relationships between human, nature, and the spirits. In rational sense, it is to ensure the survivability of the community’s existence and its livelihood.

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9

Bolshakov, Andrey. "The three-dimensional lattice as an architectural space." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821204005.

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Space is the main material with which the architect works. The space organized by the means of architecture is an art environment for the life of society. With many aspects of the organization of space, which are studied in the literature, the problem of their assembly and integration remains unsolved. The paper proposes a method of assembling spatial representations in architecture-the correlation of the spatial lattice and the factors of its form-formation, considered in the system, i.e. together. The approach is that in a broad overview of the world architecture, both in its theory and in practice, from historical to modern, examples of modification of spatial grids under the influence of one or a group of dominant factors are revealed. As a result, provisions on the relationship of the geometry of spatial grids with the following factors have been revealed: publicity and privacy; architectonics, the influence of the lattice on the differentiation of the streams of human movement; the architecture’s ability to carry a message; navigation properties, evaluation of connectivity and centrality of places in the spatial lattice; evaluation of the quality of the composition through the identification of ways of order and randomness in the elements of the spatial lattice. The results of the work can be used both for theoretical understanding of the architectural space in the study and design of architecture, and in architectural education.

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Ahmadzadeh Siyahrood, Sanaz, Arghavan Ebrahimi, Javad Ghiasvand, and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad. "THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING IN SPIRITUALITY DEFINITION OF IRANIAN MOSQUES." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 4 (December 21, 2019): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i4.5254.

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Islamic mosques in Iran, similar to other Islamic nations, are reflections of visual beauties and typical examples of symbolic integration and relationship with strong beliefs and geometry. Scrutiny of these relationships provides a broader and profound perception of the design paradigm of these sacred masterpieces, which not only have been responding to the functional aspect of holy places but also represent an aesthetic model of architectural geometric perfection. This paper aims to survey this paradigm with a focus on its basic concepts and geometric origins; in this regard, it seeks to address the ensuing questions: what are the fundamental ideas in the design of mosques? How and which methods were used have been reflected in the architecture of mosques? How has the geometry assisted the architecture of mosques? What is the geometry role in the accomplishment of those basic concepts? To this end, after stating the fundamental concepts and dominant ideology in the design of mosques and the progress factors of Islamic architecture, their architectural features, spatial organization, and relations with geometry had been examined. The research hypothesis is that monotheism and divine unity are the original concepts of the architecture of mosques and this type of architectural design tries with the help of a range of abstract arts, symbolic materials, various methods, and science of geometry symbolize these ideas to create a sacred atmosphere and place which could be an intermediate spot for the human to achieve that divinity and unity.

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Teng, Xiao, Zhenjiang Shen, Wei Xixi, and Nguyen Tri. "Pre-evaluation and visual simulation of energy consumption influencing factors of smart and healthy architecture in the design stage." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1157, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1157/1/012009.

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Abstract This research aims to carry out energy simulation of various setting factors of office space in smart and healthy architecture in the design stage. First, we established an office model based on Japanese architecture energy efficiency standards; then, we simulated the energy consumption process by setting reasonable factor parameters by utilising Openstudio; finally, the main factors contribute to energy consumption level of the office space and its energy saving potential were explored. Taking Hokkaido, Japan, as an example, by simulating the three major factors of smart and healthy architecture: smart devices, architecture materials, and human behaviour schedule, the effect of energy saving is calculated in the architectural design stage.

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12

Tillman, Barry. "Human Factors Standards for Space Habitation." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 4 (September 1986): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000414.

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Nasa is developing a Man/System Integration Standard. It is to be a single source for human factors engineering standards for the design and development of space habitats. Included in this paper is a discussion of the Anthropometrics, Architecture, Activity Centers, and Health Management sections of the standard. There is a brief description of the general contents of each of these sections and some of the human factors considerations that are unique to the space environment.

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13

Whitfield, David. "Human reliability: with human factors." Displays 8, no. 3 (July 1987): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(87)90091-6.

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14

Wang, Shao Rui, Ke Cheng Liu, Mei Chen Li, and Han Yi. "Humble Opinion about the Chinese Medicine and Local Architecture Creation." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3481.

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Local architecture is a complex system with historical and dynamic evolution, having formed in the superposed action of regional natural, social environment and the other more factors. The evolution of its development is a dynamic symbiosis process restricted by many factors mentioned above. Facing to the complex phenomenon of regional architecture, local architecture creation is always to be fettered which confining to the architecture body analysis and solving. Thus, it’s hard to break through it in most cases. This paper attempts to merges the traditional Chinese medicine theory into the theoretical study of the local architecture. From the concept of traditional Chinese medicine such as the whole system balance philosophy, harmony between human being and nature idea, this paper analyses and discusses the concept and consciousness of local architecture through the review of the origins of local architectural and characteristics. Then, it also put forward some methods of the local architectural creation by the inspiration of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis concept.

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15

Mohammed Yonis, Ghada. "Human Factors of Green Architecture Green Building of Nikken Sekkei." AL-Rafdain Engineering Journal (AREJ) 19, no. 4 (August 28, 2011): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/rengj.2011.26784.

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16

Biswas, Sudipti, Gourab Kundu, and Chowdhury Ali Imam. "Learning Human Factors/Ergonomics (HFE) in Architectural Education: A Study of Studio Approach in Bangladesh." Creative Space 9, no. 1 (August 31, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2021.91003.

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All the human activities take place in the built environment and therefore human factors/ergonomics (HFE) is an essential design consideration for the built environment designing process. Surprisingly, there have been limited studies on integrating HFE in the design process as well as in the education of architecture. Teaching HFE in architecture is different from teaching HFE in the disciplines that focuses on precise ergonomic application. Architectural education primarily deals with accommodating human activities in the built environment; and therefore, teaching HFE focuses on anthropometry, space standards, and an in-depth understanding of space requirements for relevant human activities. In architectural education, HFE can be taught as theory courses and/or in the design studio courses. This article focuses on the studio approach with an overview of several studio courses and a meticulous study of a studio course that teaches HFE principles. The study follows desktop research, participant observation, and a questionnaire survey. It is observed that the studio approach provides an opportunity for a deeper understanding of the HFE principles and their application in space design. Specifically, the practice of learning within the studio setup, group work and peer critique, assessment and feedback with critique sessions before the evaluation, etc. have a profound impact on the students to internalizeHFE in their thought process. A survey among the students also indicates the effectiveness of the studio approach for learning HFE.

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Vallerand, Olivier. "Messing up the Domestic: Queer Bodies Expanding Architectures." Somatechnics 10, no. 3 (December 2020): 397–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/soma.2020.0329.

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Queer space discourse in architecture has often been about reclaiming sexualized spaces or spaces used by LGBT people as being part of architectural history. However, critical practitioners have sought to expand from an understanding based on an essentialist understanding of queer bodies to link instead the experience of built environments to the repression of non-normative/non-compliant bodies. This article discusses projects by J. Mayer H., Andrés Jaque/Office for Political Innovation (OFFPOLINN), and MYCKET that build on a queer understanding of architecture and design to explore relationships between bodies, the materiality of domestic spaces, and communal identities, challenging binary understandings of architectural design spaces and linking them to the configuration of citizenship. J. Mayer H.’s work on data-protection patterns and thermo-sensitive materials uses bodies as material in developing a discourse on privacy stemming in part from queer people's experience of oppressing policies. OFFPOLINN's projects on IKEA and on gay cruising digital environments question the role of architects by underlining the close integration of advertisement, online social networks, and urban and architectural policies in relation to the experience of citizenship and migration. Finally, MYCKET's queer feminist performative architectures attempts to reframe the neutrality of the architectural modernist tradition to celebrate the messiness that comes with thinking of space as designed for a diversity of people. The three practices expand architectural discussions of domesticity beyond an understanding of the house as a container for family life and towards seeing it as a nexus of social and political relations that converge around the body.

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Xie, Xiaohuan, Shiyu Qin, Zhonghua Gou, and Ming Yi. "Incorporating green building into architectural education: what can we learn from the value-belief-norm theory?" International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 22, no. 3 (February 3, 2021): 457–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-06-2020-0200.

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Purpose Aiming to find out how to incorporate green building into the architectural curriculum, this study aims to explore the psychological path for cultivating architectural students’ awareness and motivation to learn the green design concepts and related technologies. Design/methodology/approach Based on a global review of relevant architectural courses in universities, a set of green building learning behaviors was proposed and a survey was conducted in architectural schools in South China to verify the “value-belief-norm” theory through the lens of green building learning behaviors. The psychological path that affects students’ green building learning behaviors was analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings The results showed that biospheric and altruistic values could directly affect students’ motivation to learn green building, while personal norms served as the mediating condition for personal values and beliefs, and ultimately improved motivation. Practical implications The study suggests that the cultivation of environmental awareness and a sense of the ecological crisis should be developed through foundation courses, by establishing an ecological architecture curriculum, to more effectively guide students to learn and practice green building. Originality/value This study, for the first time, applied the “value-belief-norm” theory, which was developed to explain the psychological path for pro-environmental behaviors, to green building learning behaviors of architectural students.

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Parneta, Маriana. "SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE MEDIA FORMATION OF LVIV ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 82 (February 3, 2023): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.82.297-308.

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Architecture ensures a person's orientation in space, affects his emotions and mental state. A group of social and cultural factors influencing the formation of media formation of architecture and city spaces determines the aspects of human perception of the architectural environment. Each of its elements performs a certain function and at the same time is the context of people's everyday life. The media formation of architecture and urban spaces creates material conditions for providing the physiological needs of a person because it carries certain information about the possibilities of their satisfaction. The article identifies sociological, cultural and spiritual factors and examines their influence on the media formation of the Lviv city. The evaluation of the relationships between social and cultural factors and media formation was carried out on the basis of a multidimensional matrix of relationships. It was established that social and cultural factors have the greatest influence on mental media formation of architecture. On the other hand, connections with the physical media formation, except for the visual, are absent. The assessment also made it possible to discover that the psychological state of a person has the most count of connections with informative essence of the architecture. The desire to find the meaning of life is manifested in architecture through emotional properties associated with the disclosure of the life processes of society with the expression of national, social, political unity of people, with the value of family unity, with self-affirmation of the individual. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account aspects of the psychological perception of future objects in architectural practice.

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20

Vosbeck, R. Randall. "Color in architecture." Color Research & Application 9, no. 2 (July 20, 2009): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.5080090209.

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21

Hudlicka, Eva, and Jonathan Pfautz. "Once More with Feeling: Augmenting Recognition Primed Decision Making with Affective Factors." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 3 (September 2002): 303–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204600319.

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Although quintessentially human, emotions have, until recently, been largely ignored in the human factors cognitive engineering / decision-making area. This is surprising, as extensive empirical evidence indicates that emotions, and personality traits, influence human perception and decision-making. This is particularly the case in crisis situations, when extreme affective states may arise (e.g., anxiety). The development of more complete and realistic theories of human perception and decision-making, and associated computational models, will require the inclusion of personality and affective considerations. In this paper, we propose an augmented version of the recognition-primed decision-making theory, which takes into consideration trait and state effects on decision-making. We describe a cognitive architecture that implements this theory, and a generic methodology for modeling trait and state effects within this architecture. Following an initial prototype demonstration, the full architecture is currently being implemented in the context of a military peacekeeping scenario.

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22

Sweis, Rateb. "Some Construction Quality Human-Related Factors in the Jordanian Housing Sector." Architectural Science Review 52, no. 1 (March 2009): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2008.0052.

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Travis, David. "The human factors perspective." Displays 13, no. 2 (January 1992): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(92)90107-3.

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Travis, David. "The human factors perspective." Displays 14, no. 3 (July 1993): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(93)90040-c.

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CHI + GI Conference Office. "Tutorials feature human factors." Displays 8, no. 2 (April 1987): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(87)90050-3.

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Whitfield, David. "Handbook of human factors." Displays 9, no. 4 (October 1988): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(88)90068-6.

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Green, Roger. "Human factors in aviation." Displays 10, no. 2 (April 1989): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(89)90119-4.

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Ayad, Merna Wagih Naguib, and Michael Zakaria Emil Sharwbiem. "Vernacular Architecture for Enhancing Environmental- A Case Study ofHousing in Abu Al Reesh Village in Egypt." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 11, no. 01 (February 10, 2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.11.1.5.

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Vernacular architecture clearly expresses the strong relationship between man and his surrounding environment, as it represented a mirror reflected the material and human requirements and components of the environment that corresponds to it. From the standpoint of vernacular architecture which is compatible with the environment came as a contemporary innate expression of the reality of place and time, we are trying in this paper to come up with a clear definition of vernacular architecture and the features that characterized it as an attempt to add the human touch to modern architecture, and this is done by studying the vernacular architecture of and analyzing factors Influencing its urban formation, then exposure to the vernacular design of residential buildings and the extent of their environmental and cultural compatibility. The paper concludes with analysis, deduction and evidence that vernacular architecture produces a distinctive local character whose built environment is compatible with local nature and cultures and this is what supports the individual's sense of belonging, as it is man's success in adapting to his environment that enables humanity to communicate and continue. Purpose of the study ▪ Determining the features and characteristics of vernacular architecture by analyzing an architectural example of an Egyptian village with a vernacular architectural character ▪ Study the extent to which vernacular architecture is compatible with the environment as an aspect of the natural aspects and the human aspect such as customs, traditions and religion ▪ Emphasize the importance of preserving vernacular housing as it is considered a local heritage ▪ Take advantage of the Vernacular architecture method in dealing with humans and the environment in designing our modern architecture and using technology

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Sukkar, Ahmad W., Mohamed W. Fareed, Moohammed Wasim Yahia, Emad Mushtaha, and Sami Luigi De Giosa. "Artificial Intelligence Islamic Architecture (AIIA): What Is Islamic Architecture in the Age of Artificial Intelligence?" Buildings 14, no. 3 (March 13, 2024): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030781.

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Revisiting the long-debated question: “What is Islamic architecture?”, this research article aims to explore the identity of “Islamic architecture (IA)” in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as the novel opportunities and cultural challenges associated with applying AI techniques, such as the machine learning of Midjourney in the context of IA. It investigates the impact factors of AI technologies on the understanding and interpretation of traditional Islamic architectural principles, especially architectural design processes. This article employs a quantitative research methodology, including the observation of works of artists and architectural designers appearing in the mass media in light of a literature review and critical analysis of scholarly debates on Islamic architecture, spanning from historical perspectives to contemporary discussions. The article argues for the emergence of a continuous paradigm shift from what is commonly known as “postmodern Islamic architecture” (PMIA) into “artificial intelligence Islamic architecture” (AIIA), as coined by the authors of this article. It identifies the following impact factors of AI on IA: (1) particular requirements and sensitivities, inaccuracies, and biases, (2) human touch, unique craftsmanship, and a deep understanding of cultural issues, (3) regional variation, (4) translation, (5) biases in sources, (6) previously used terms and expressions, and (7) intangible values. The significance of this research in digital heritage lies in the fact that there are no pre-existing theoretical publications on the topic of “Islamic architecture in the age of artificial intelligence”, although an extensive set of publications interpreting the question of the definition of Islamic architecture, in general, is found. This article is pivotal in analyzing this heritage-inspired design approach in light of former criticism of the definition of “Islamic architecture”, which could benefit both theorists and practitioners. This theoretical article is the first in a series of two sequential articles in the Buildings journal; the second (practical) article is an analytical evaluation of the Midjourney architectural virtual lab, defining major current limits in AI-generated representations of Islamic architectural heritage.

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Hasudungan Irianto Sitinjak, Ronald, Laksmi Kusuma Wardani, and Poppy Firtatwentyna Nilasari. "Traditional Balinese Architecture: From Cosmic to Modern." SHS Web of Conferences 76 (2020): 01047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601047.

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Balinese architecture often considers aspects of climate and natural conditions as well as environmental social life. This is to obtain a balance in the cosmos, between human life (bhuana alit / microcosm) and its natural environment (bhuana agung /macrocosm). However, Bali's progress in tourism has changed the way of life of the people, which is in line with Parsons Theory of Structural Functionalism, that if there is a change in the function of one part of an institution or structure in a social system, it will affect other parts, eventually affecting the condition of the social system as a whole. The shift in perspectives has caused structural and functional changes in Balinese architecture. The building design or architecture that emerges today is no longer oriented towards cosmic factors but is oriented towards modern factors, developing in the interests of tourism, commercialization, and lifestyle. The change has had an impact on spatial planning, building orientation, architectural appearance, interior furnishings and local regulations in architecture. In order to prevent Balinese architecture from losing its authenticity in its original form, which is full of spiritual meaning and local Balinese traditions, it is necessary to have a guideline on the specifications of Balinese architectural design that combines elements of aesthetics, comfort, technology, and spirituality. Through this guideline, Balinese architecture can exist in modern times without losing its traditional values.

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Wright, James. "Introducing sustainability into the architecture curriculum in the United States." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 4, no. 2 (June 2003): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14676370310467131.

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Birch, Dustin, Erika Miller, and Thomas Bradley. "Human Reliability Analysis using a Human Factors Hazard Model." Journal of System Safety 58, no. 2 (June 22, 2023): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v58i2.251.

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Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) has found application within a diverse set of engineering domains, but the methods used to apply HRA are often complicated, time-consuming, costly to apply, specific to particular (i.e., nuclear) applications, and are not suitable for direct comparison amongst themselves. This paper proposes a Human Factors Hazard Model (HFHM), which builds an HRA method from the tools of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Event Tree Analysis (ETA), and a novel model of considering serial Human Error Probability (HEP) more relevant to psychomotor-intensive industrial and commercial applications such as manufacturing, teleoperation, and vehicle operation. The HEP approach uses Performance Shaping Factors (PSFs) relevant to human behavior, as well as specific characteristics unique to a system architecture and its corresponding operational behavior. The HFHM tool is intended to establish a common analysis approach, to simplify and automate the modeling of the likelihood of a mishap due to a human-system interaction during a hazard event. The HFHM is executed commercial software tools (MS Excel and SysML) such that trade and sensitivity studies can be conducted and iterated automatically. The results generated by the HFHM can be used to guide risk assessment, safety requirements generation and management, design options, and safety controls within the system design architecting process. Verification and evaluation of the HFHM through simulation and subject matter expert evaluation illustrate the value of the HFHM as a tool for HRA and system safety analysis in a set of key industrial applications.

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Duffy, Francis. "The Coming Revolution in Architecture." Facilities 10, no. 10 (October 1992): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000002209.

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Yoshizawa, Tatsuya. "Color for interior architecture." Color Research & Application 27, no. 3 (April 15, 2002): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.10054.

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Mohammadgholipour, Maryam. "Architecture of Eco‐Village." Color Research & Application 43, no. 6 (November 26, 2018): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.22293.

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Das, Amit, Ryan Cheng, Davit Potoyan, and Michele Di Pierro. "3D genome architecture regulates the traffic of transcription factors throughout human chromosomes." Biophysical Journal 122, no. 3 (February 2023): 76a—77a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2022.11.620.

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Liu, Yanxiao. "The Study of Performance Related to Classical Convolutional Neural Networks in the Field of Facial Emotion Recognition." Applied and Computational Engineering 8, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/8/20230248.

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Facial expression recognition is a challenging task that has received much attention in the past decade. This paper presents a rigorous examination of state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, encompassing VGG, ResNet, MobileNet, and DenseNet, applied to the task of facial expression recognition using the FER2013 dataset. The study delineates the distinct advantages and disadvantages of each architecture with respect to performance, parameter efficiency, and computational complexity, thereby providing valuable insights into their suitability for specific applications. The selection of an appropriate CNN architecture for facial expression recognition is contingent upon the particular requirements and constraints inherent to the application. As such, the paper advocates for a nuanced approach in determining the most suitable architecture, taking into consideration factors such as computational resources, model complexity, and desired accuracy. In conclusion, the paper calls for future research endeavors to concentrate on exploring innovative architectural designs, optimizing training methodologies, and addressing the unique challenges that facial expression recognition poses. By advancing the state-of-the-art in CNN architectures and training techniques, researchers can contribute to further improvements in model performance and expand the range of their real-world applicability. Such advancements would not only benefit the field of computer vision, but also impact numerous practical applications, ranging from human-computer interaction to emotion analysis in various domains.

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Nahmad Vazquez, Alicia, and Wassim Jabi. "Robotic assisted design workflows: a study of key human factors influencing team fluency in human-robot collaborative design processes." Architectural Science Review 62, no. 5 (September 3, 2019): 409–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1660611.

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Rothrock *, L., C. M. Harvey, and J. Burns. "A theoretical framework and quantitative architecture to assess team task complexity in dynamic environments." Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 6, no. 2 (March 2005): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1463922042000295678.

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Bonner, John V. H., and Brian Pearce. "Human factors and visual displays." Displays 11, no. 3 (July 1990): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(90)90080-d.

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DAMODARAN, L., and B. SHACKEL. "Editorial: Human Factors Symposium." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 55, no. 4 (October 2001): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.2001.0502.

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Powell, Michael A., Javier O. Garcia, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Jean M. Vettel, and Timothy Verstynen. "Local connectome phenotypes predict social, health, and cognitive factors." Network Neuroscience 2, no. 1 (March 2018): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00031.

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The unique architecture of the human connectome is defined initially by genetics and subsequently sculpted over time with experience. Thus, similarities in predisposition and experience that lead to similarities in social, biological, and cognitive attributes should also be reflected in the local architecture of white matter fascicles. Here we employ a method known as local connectome fingerprinting that uses diffusion MRI to measure the fiber-wise characteristics of macroscopic white matter pathways throughout the brain. This fingerprinting approach was applied to a large sample ( N = 841) of subjects from the Human Connectome Project, revealing a reliable degree of between-subject correlation in the local connectome fingerprints, with a relatively complex, low-dimensional substructure. Using a cross-validated, high-dimensional regression analysis approach, we derived local connectome phenotype (LCP) maps that could reliably predict a subset of subject attributes measured, including demographic, health, and cognitive measures. These LCP maps were highly specific to the attribute being predicted but also sensitive to correlations between attributes. Collectively, these results indicate that the local architecture of white matter fascicles reflects a meaningful portion of the variability shared between subjects along several dimensions.

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Kanitpun, Rachadaporn. "Visible & Invisible in Thai Architecture Culture: The Problem of the Reduction & Discourses on Thai Architecture." Journal of Architectural/Planning Research and Studies (JARS) 2 (September 30, 2004): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/jars.v2.168999.

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The Visible and Invisible of Thai Architecture Culture concern with the fundamental problem of theory and concepts developed in contemporary Thai architectural culture. Traditional Thai architecture is characterized as a high gable with elevated terrace, a floor, and a courtyard [1], thus, with this perspective; to be genuine traditional ‘Thai’ architecture is to be constructed within this framework. This notion is, however, needed to be re-thought, and re-defined whether it is enough in the development of contemporary Thai architecture. Since, architecture is a dynamic organization, through built form, which brings together human behavior, sociology, economics, social hierarchical order, etc. [2]. Architecture, therefore, cannot be valued merely at its formal representation. It is, itself, life, unfortunately that along the history of architectural development, architecture is mainly perceived merely as a formal representation and leaves out what have generated those particular built forms. Through this; architecture becomes static which leads to nowhere but a museum where is preserved for spectacles, and separated from everyday life. This phenomena has happened in the development of contemporary Thai architecture in which built form is perceived as passive given seperatecy from social factors which lends its body. Thus, many of contemporary Thai architectures have lost its connection, not with the past but, with its time. This established notion is, also, found in most of the cultural studies in which culture is perceived as static and characterized as a symbol of the state or nation, which could not be changed. It becomes problematic since, as soon as culture is reduced to a merely representation, it looses not only its dynamism, but also its force and power. This paper is mainly concentrated on the construction of ‘Thai’ architecture. Attention is given to: - the social mechanism of the ‘Thais’ – the invisible, - how the invisible effects the construction of architecture, and its organization – the visible, and finally, - how architecture, and its organization, both the intangible (space, volume, proportion, scale etc.), and the tangible (form, wall, roof, floor, ornaments, material, etc.) functions in the construction of ‘Thainess.’ This paper is, however, not intended to criticize, nor to put the question of (Thai) Architecture to the conclusion, but rather it is intended to re-think, re-question, and re-define how architectural functions might be, by deferring a thought to the other fields of knowledge to which it might introduce different notions to the development of theory and concept in contemporary Thai architecture. Although the concentration is on the context of Thai, it is hoped to extend the discussion across the divided line between states and nations to the more broader sense which is what might be the development of theory and concept in architecture also, what architecture can do, to what extent do architectural academic and practices could bring about the value of its creation.

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Loo, Leila Damirchi, and Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad. "The Concept of Sustainability in Contemporary Architecture and Its Significant Relationship with Vernacular Architecture of Iran." Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (February 3, 2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v10n1p132.

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The energy crisis in 1970s and environmental problems following that affected many human activities and caused the field of architectural design, as one of the factors contributing to the high consumption of energy, to face a difficult challenge. Hence, the issue of environmental protection, the need for future generations and enjoying free energies, proposed a new concept as "sustainability" in all sciences. According to the studies conducted, the principles of sustainable architecture have been partially met in many of our local and traditional buildings. The main aim of this study is to investigate the concept of sustainability and describe its relations with the vernacular architecture of Iran. In this regard, this study is supposed to give an appropriate response to the problems raised using library research and analytical-descriptive method; and finally by investigating and analysis of various specifications sustainable architecture, to provide design principles of sustainable architecture in the current era.

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Thompson, James, and Pippa Soccio. "‘This is what gets people hired!’: Academic perspectives on employability skills in architecture and the potential impact of COVID-19." Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability 13, no. 1 (October 10, 2022): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/jtlge2022vol13no1art1555.

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This article presents findings from a recent study of academic perspectives towards employability in architecture. The aim of the study was to gauge the perceived impact of COVID-19 on employer values, and the degree to which these perceived changes were impacting teaching practices. Thematic analysis of data from semi-structured interviews with eight members of a postgraduate architecture community in Australia—including educators, practitioners, and students—revealed strong consensus. The relative value of skills such as teamwork and autonomy were deemed increasingly important following the widespread uptake of remote work. On the other hand, the value of competencies associated with the design process itself, as reflected in professional accreditation criteria, were perceived as stable. Most enlightening were participants’ views on how they believe employability skills are encouraged, observed and judged in academic contexts. By reinforcing how employability skill development tends to rely on the discipline’s tacit enculturation practices, this study raises critical questions about quality assurance and assessment practices within the architectural community. Embedded in these questions is the understanding that the challenge of employability skills assessment is entangled within the discipline’s failure to address its ongoing challenges around diversity, equity and inclusion.

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Rasoulzadeh, Farzan, Golzar Younesi, and Sahereh Mehrabian. "Using Green Façade Base on Sustainable Materials in Temporary Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 685 (April 2013): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.685.250.

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Architecture is organizing environment wisely also the organizing is a process and one of the most important factors in this process is materials of building. By using new materials base on scientific progress contemporary architecture has been developed and with this development some various face of human thinks have been appeared. Usual architectures are base on brick and stone that are limited by heavy materials and limited conditions and .contemporary architecture is approached to a kind of transparency in the architecture. In this paper try to use library resources and investigate some case studies of temporary building. Using plants in facade of building be examined as a applied material, and using the sustainable materials to goal of spread green area also and influence of nature in some part of construction contain public constructions. And be derrived principles of it that can serve as an important incetive in creative of green facade and using of green materials. The method of data collection is library studies.

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Serra, Juan, Ángela García, Ana Torres, and Jorge Llopis. "Color composition features in modern architecture." Color Research & Application 37, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.20657.

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Serra, Juan, and Ángela García Codoñer. "Color composition in postmodern western architecture." Color Research & Application 39, no. 4 (May 10, 2013): 399–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/col.21814.

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Meeta, Tandon. "Methodology for teaching anthropometry in the first year architectural design studio." i-manager’s Journal on Civil Engineering 13, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jce.13.1.19148.

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Architectural Education is a multifaceted field that integrates human values, sustainability, environmental factors, technology, and more into building design to satisfy human needs. It deals with human activities and the spaces required to perform those activities. Architectural design forms the core subject in architectural education and holds a place in every year of the five-year program, with increasing complexity and focus. The first year forms the foundation of the program, which focuses on basic design and anthropometry. Anthropometry, the study of human body dimensions and proportions, is an important domain of ergonomics that focuses on human-centered design. The aim of this research paper is to understand the relevance of anthropometry in design and develop a systematic process for teaching anthropometry in the first-year architectural design studio. The results conclude that the process should involve step-by-step design stages for the students to have a thorough understanding of anthropometry and its application in architecture so that they can design spaces of different typologies with the human being as the center of design.

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Lamoureux-St-Hilaire, Maxime. "The tapir in the room: Ancient Maya storage architecture." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 68 (December 2022): 101467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2022.101467.

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