Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Architecture grecques'
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Hellmann, Marie-Christine. "Recherches sur le vocabulaire de l'architecture grecque, d'après les inscriptions de Délos /." Rome : Paris : Ecole française de Rome ; diff. De Boccard, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35554507q.
Full textFreyberger, Klaus Stefan. "Die frühkaiserzeitlichen Heiligtümer der Karawanenstationen im hellenisierten Osten : Zeugnisse eines kulturellen Konflikts im Spannungsfeld zweier politischer Formationen /." Mainz am Rhein : P. von Zabern, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37222015m.
Full textAttuil, Rebecca. "Une archéologie des identités crétoises : l’exemple de l’architecture publique en Crète du IVe s. av. au début du IIIe s. de n.è." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL027.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to produce a synthesis of the public architecture of the cities of Crete, focusing on remains dating from the 4th century BC to the early 3rd century AD. This unprecedented collection of data provides a basis for observing public monuments from three angles: the function of the buildings, their architectural characteristics and their stylistic evolution during the period under consideration. The backdrop to this work is the desire to question the existence of Cretan identities through the observation of public architecture as a particular technical production. Without claiming to be able to grasp these identities exhaustively, we postulate that the analysis of stylistic evolutions discernible in Cretan architecture allows us to access a part of them. Often considered to be on the bangs of the rest of the Greek world, both politically and artistically, our aim here is to verify the relevance of a number of assumptions about Crete, some of which have been firmly anchored in the observation of architectural remains. Is Cretan public architecture of the 4th - 1st century B.C. at odds with that found elsewhere in the Greek world during the same periods? Was the style of the public monuments visible during these centuries the result of the maintenance of certain architectural traditions or the reflection of particular political wills? Finally, did Rome's conquest of the island in 67 B.C. pave the way for the integration of the island into a material koiné encouraged by the installation of Roman power?
Aupert, Pierre. "Etudes d'architecture et d'histoire grecques à l'époque impériale : la ville d’Argos aux Ier et IIe siècles." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100084.
Full textThe Argive constructions of the first two centuries of our era show an almost complete panorama of the different types of buildings of imperial urban centers: tombs, nymphaeums, baths, aqueducts, temple, Odeon and theatre. Buildings which are undated by excavation data, can be due to a system based on the characteristics of the bricklaying, which applies to the whole of Greece. It is therefore possible to follow the history of each building as well as that of urban development, in relation to the political and socio-cultural context. The authentication of a large temple with an inner court, such as serapieion then transformed into asclepieion with therapeutic bath, throws new light on this type of building as well as on the religious history. Each monument is also marked by architectural innovation, sometimes revolutionary (pitched vault roof with adobe truss, mixed vault, peristyle of arcades, nymphaeum with baldachino, dipteral tholos, mixed opus incertum) and by new combinations of know shapes (columns on parapet, in front of a nymphaeum or thermal bath, internal epicranitis on consoles, Syrian arch. . . ), the whole in a restrained baroque style attesting to the real and unexpected architectural originality of the Greek province
Chairi, Elpida. "Les fragments d'architecture grecque conservés au musée du Louvre." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010634.
Full textThe fragments of Greek architecture, which are conserved in the Louvre Museum are very various. They come from different sites and monuments, represent different architectural types of elements and date between the archaic and the late Hellenistic period. Discovered during the surveys and excavations of numerous French missions, organized during the 19th century, in Greece and Asia minor, they come from different types of monuments : temples (like Assos, Artemis leucophryene at Magnesia on Maeander, Apollon of Didyma, Athena of Priene, Apollon of Delos and Bassai, Zeus of Olympia), public buildings (Miletus, Phocaea, Pella, Eleusis), or palaces, like vergina. Several fragments come from unknown buildings. They are partly published but these publications are ancient and non complete and have not been revised recently. The interest of these fragments must be proved because they have to be better known and valorised
Kokkini, Fotini. "La représentation de la vie quotidienne sur les mosaïques grecques de l'époque impériale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100047/document.
Full textThe present study intends to collect and examine the representations of everyday life on the Greek mosaics of the imperial period. Thus, it focuses on scenes of human activities, rural labors, hunting, fishing, spectacles, religious rites, the portraits of historical personalities, objects of the everyday life of Pygmies and landscapes of the Nile. The scenes originate from modern Greece which during the imperial times was divided in six provinces. The chronological limits are set from the 1st c. A.D. and the end of the 3rd – beginnings of the 4th c. A.D. The study is comprised of tree parts. The first part is dedicated to the iconography. The 130 scenes are classified according to their subject and are interpreted and analyzed in accordance with their relation to reality, their position on the pavement and in the building, their function and the reasons for being chosen. Additionally, their Greek and Roman iconographical models as well as the regional influences are identified. The second part examines the architectural context of the scenes, the relation between the scenes and the buildings and the association of different subjects on the same pavement. The third part focuses on how the society’s image is represented in everyday life scenes. So we examine the chronological and geographical distribution of the scenes and what the regional preferences reveal for the society and the economy of every town. Finally, we study the social status of the patrons, their role in choosing the subjects and the messages implied by these images and their accompanying inscriptions
Kohl, Markus. "Portiques pergaméniens : études d'histoire, d'architecture et d'urbanisme sous les Attalides de 300 à 133 av. n.è." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10039.
Full textA great number of hellenistic stoas found at pergame at the end of the last and the beginning of this century have not been studied in detail until now. Some elements of these buildings have been considered to be pergamene in comparison with other stoas, but without any definition of what is pergamene. Two different institutions built the stoas of pergamon. This is evident in the architecture of public places, in history and its mythological interpretation. These two institutions are the city of pergamon and the attalids. They aimed not to be the same and so their architecture is different. The differenciation is more elaborate at the end of the period. The reason is the growth of historic consciousness during the rule of the attalids from the end of the fourth century b. C. Until 133. The different monuments are integrated in an harmonious conception which underscores the interdependence of these two institutions. The architecture is nevertheless quiet traditional, the architecture of the attalids has to match the claim of international representation
Vlachou, Maria. "Recherches sur la sculpture architecturale à Délos à l'époque hellénistique : le décor sculpté du Monument des Taureaux." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4022.
Full textThis dissertation concerns the sculpted decoration of the so-called Monument of the Bulls at Delos: the extant sculpture of two figured friezes, the two bull protome capitals and an akroterion. Each element is described in detail and is accompanied by remarks on the state of its conservation and by interpretation commentaries. Our contributions are concrete: statistics permitting a better evaluation of the quantity of the extant sculpture and of the arrangement of the friezes, drawings that facilitate the lecture of certain fragments, new hypotheses on the interpretation and restoration of the sculpted decoration, extended comparisons with other iconographic documents. The proposed interpretations are basically hypothetical because of the limited quantity of the extant sculpture and the poor state of its conservation. However, they are formulated within the architectural context. The sculpted decoration underlines the military character of the building. The two bull protome capitals on piers indicated the entrance to the adyton where a double sacrifice, commemorating a double victory, was to take place ; the clerestory frieze depicted scenes of different battles on three or four sides: a Trojan battle attended by gods, an Ilioupersis and an Amazonomachy or an historical battle related to the campaigns of the Alexander the Great; the frieze of the cella depicted a marine and military subject, associated with heroization and immortality, probably the arming of Achilles; the akroterion, a Nike in a wind-blown peplos, reminded the naval victory that initiated the construction of the building
Radis, Petros. "L'architecture religieuse grecque et le temps : entretien, restaurations, transformations." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100178.
Full textRougier-Blanc, Sylvie. "Le vocabulaire de l'architecture domestique dans l'épopée grecque : l'Iliade et l'Odyssée." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10003.
Full textVergnaud, Baptiste. "Recherches sur les fortifications d'Anatolie occidentale et centrale au début du premier millénaire av. J.-C. (Xe-VIe s.)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802897.
Full textBaillet, Vincent. "Les décors végétalisés dans l'architecture grecque : le kymation lesbique : analyse, restitution volumétrique et interprétation par l'imagerie numérique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30023.
Full textThis thesis puts forward a novel approach who will make cohabit together the use of a modern technology in a conventional archaeological study focused on Greek architecture. The use of 3D modeling in this doctoral project leads undoubtedly to explore new issues in the Greek archeology. To do this, we will consider to the benefits of this technology to archaeological sciences. Indeed, the restitution of an ancient building in 3D, involves questions on the virtual reality that created. 3D modeling is based on the archaeological material altered by the time. That is why, it is necessary to take a step back on a 3D picture that can idealize an archaeological reality. Our study will also apply to provide solutions to overcome these complications of the virtual restitution. Moreover, the 3D rendition of an ancient building is not an end in itself. In other words, this technology must provide a intuitive approach and a new way to understand the issues that affect at the construction of ancient buildings. Starting with the construction methods or architectural feasibility ... etc.. At the same time, we will conduct an architectural and archaeological examination in order to propose a study that is balanced and that can be reused by archaeological research. Our goals are many and this study wants to be ambitious. For this, this study will strive to avoid the pitfall of proposing an approach that is too restrictive. That is why we plan to combine preferably a study several groups of buildings with different functions. Therefore, taking into account a maximum of archaeological situations our study will be more representative, as this will ensure it a greater likelihood of being reused in the archeological studies. This thesis is also an opportunity to discuss issues related to the promotion of cultural heritage. This topic will also be addressed because the sharing of knowledge should not be accessible only to insiders, but it must also be affordable for the general public. This is an essential task that archeology must carry
Marlier, Thomas. "Tradition grecque et innovation romaine dans l'architecture en Cyrénai͏̈que à l'époque impériale: les monuments publics." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040096.
Full textWhat is the part of Greek tradition and roman innovation in the architecture of an ancient Greek city during the High Empire ? The case of Cyrene and others cities of the region - Apollonia, Ptolemai͏̈s, Taucheira and Berenike - shows that hellenism and romanity are often joint: the great majority of the buildings preserves Greek techniques of construction, but a great part of news or restored edifices on this period recovers roman types, like the theatres, the temples and the monumental arches. The type of roman theater takes the place of the Greek type, the cyrenaean temples imitate the forms of the roman temple with podium and frontal staircase, the Propylaea evolves to the monumental arch, types completely news as the amphitheatre or the basilica appear, and several monumental complexes adopt a roman configuration: the forum of Cyrene, for example, associates a quadriportico with a temple and a basilica. It is not in the political, demographic or social situation that the explications of the roman innovations will be found. It appears that the conservatism of the manners of construct doesn't explain itself by an inertia of know-how : the craftsmen and the architects reproduce simply their customs by using the technical system which they already know. The roman innovation seems to fall within the scope of a simple fashion where the news architectural types are imitated " to seems roman " without new roman customs corresponding to them ; or, more rarely, by diffusion of roman customs : in this case, new types of buildings are necessary: the apparition of the amphitheatre, for example, explains itself by the diffusion of hunts and gladiators spectacles on this area
Vergi, Zinovia. "La référence grecque chez Théophile Gautier : écrits littéraires et critique d’art." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040291.
Full textThe thesis shows how literature and art communicate, and how this relation is introduced by the theme of Greece. The purpose of this research is within the frame of a comparative study about the relation between literature and the arts, more precisely, architecture, sculpture and painting. We think that at first it is necessary to define a few principles which have already been described by writers, scholars of comparative studies and anesthetics and sociologists. In this study, we are going to examine the opposite face of the problem that is how a literature subject becomes the subject of a painting or of a sculpture. We are examining a subject, the 19th century, Gautier and Greece, considering in particular the relation between literature and the plastic arts: painting, sculpture and architecture, as our work is based upon this century. In our research about the sources, we have started examining Gautier’s works: Mlle de Maupin, Poésies complètes (T. I, II, III), Le Voyage en Turquie (chapter dedicated to Greece), Le Voyage en Grèce, Arria Marcella, Spirite, Avatar, Jettatura, La Toison d’Or, La Morte Amoureuse as well as the articles about art published on the press: Moniteur universel, La Presse, L’Artiste, Le Journal Officiel, La Revue de Paris, Le Guide de l’Amateur au Musée du Louvre. Therefore, the method we have used is, at the same time, historical and social as it is based on a research about the sources and about the social and cultural background; and theorist, as it is based on the situation of theoretical studies; analytical, as it also based on an approach based on interpretation, analysis and thematic structure
Dromain, Marietta. "La fenêtre et l'éclairage dans l'architecture grecque antique : monuments publics et religieux de la Grèce égéenne." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30047.
Full textThis PhD is about the study of the architectural openings and their functions, their relations with the lightening and the types of the studied monuments, publics, half-private or religious, in the Aegean Greek world. Indeed, there are few general studies based on the windows and other lightening way, which the importance is visible with the great quantity of different employed forms, and the architectural feats that allowed realizing some of there. This thesis wants to show that beyond the lightening, a lot of others functions and dimensions can be accorded to the architectural openings, and try to determine what is the place of the natural light - in comparison of the artificial lightening when it is possible - and above all if the lightening predominates on the architecture, or inversely. For that, form and function of the buildings are in correlation with this duality window/lightening. Moreover, this global analysis occurs at a chronological and geographical level, in order to find or not regional particularities and trends or influences. The study period runs until archaic period to the born of the Roman Empire, the geographical setting concerns the Aegean Greece. The concerned disciplines are varied: the architecture of course, but also epigraphy, counts and inventories helping to do a good census report of the openings like doors. Thus, uprights of these windows, as well as frameworks for zenithal openings, are named. Texts relating constructions or repairing are very important too. As for the ancient authors, they sometimes give some indications, notably when they write about a cult or a building visit, in particular Pausanias, even details often lack. Furthermore, the artistic representations, as paint on pottery or on walls, and coins, are good indicators. We can have with them a global vision of the lightening notion and its importance in very different types of buildings like temples or porticoes
Pfau, Olivier. "La tragédie grecque - architecture poétique : une analyse formelle de la composition d'Euripide dans les oeuvres Hyppolyte et Médée /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37224991p.
Full textPapaioannou, Amalia. "Du "goût à la grecque" au "genre étrusque" (1750-1800) : sources archéologiques et imaginaires "à l'antique" dans l'évolution du décor européen." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010566.
Full textPousin, Frédéric. "Architecture et représentation : figurations d'un modèle antique." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0308.
Full textMontel, Sophie Holtzmann Bernard. "Recherches sur la présentation architecturale des groupes sculptés en Grèce antique." S. l. : Paris 10, 2008. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2008PA100070.pdf.
Full textLamouille, Stéphane. "Recherches sur les charpentes dans l'architecture monumentale grecque du VIe au IVe siècle av. J.-C." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20081.
Full textThere are no direct remains of Greek roof structures and, in many cases, the state of conservation of the constituent blocks of the upper parts is incomplete. This observation often leads to the reproduction of the interpretative framework of antique roof frameworks established at the end of the 19th century, opposing Greek prop-and-lintel on the one hand, and Roman truss on the other. The challenge of this thesis is to reconsider this binary opposition between two types of framework. In order to compensate for the lack of archaeological remains, other avenues are being explored. The techniques used in the construction of the roof structures are not all specific to this craft. Also, extending the scope of investigation to related activities in the field of woodworking such as, for example, shipbuilding, makes it possible to define the contours of a technical environment in which the framework is embedded. Several characteristics of this technical environment were identified, including the use of assemblages that allow the recovery of tensile forces, the use of triangulation of structures and a great deal of know-how in the preparation of wooden beams. Following this review of the practical and technical knowledge of Greek carpenters, a series of case studies are proposed, including the Piraeus Arsenal, the Doric temples of Sicily, the Parthenon, as well as the so-called “limestone temple” and the fourth century BC Apollo templein Delphi. The construction accounts of this last building, which is very rich in wood materials, are also systematically analysed. Finally, from a methodological point of view, this thesis addresses the question of the restitution of the upper parts. The use of 3d modelling and structural calculation makes it possible to formulate new hypotheses and evaluate their relevance in a back and forth movement between the remains, techniques and the mechanical behaviour of the structures. The main results of this PhD dissertation concern the characterization of the technical environment in which Greek carpenters of the sixth and fifth centuries BC evolve and lead to consider as relevant the hypothesis of the existence of triangulated roof structures
Rougier-Blanc, Sylvie. "Les maisons homériques : vocabulaire architectural et sémantique du bâti /." Nancy : Paris : Association pour la diffusion de la recherche sur l'Antiquité ; diff. de Boccard, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40099844b.
Full textBibliogr. p. 343-374. Index.
Mertens-Horn, Madeleine. "Die Löwenkopf-Wasserspeier des griechischen Westens im 6. und 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. : im Vergleich mit den Löwen des griechischen Mutterlandes /." Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35522036t.
Full textDorl-Klingenschmid, Claudia. "Prunkbrunnen in kleinasiatischen Städten : Funktion im Kontext /." München : F. Pfeil, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390072376.
Full textNotes bibliogr.
PFAU, OLIVER. "La tragedie grecque - architecture poetique. Une analyse formelle de la composition d'euripide dans les oeuvres hippolyte et medee." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE4049.
Full textAs to its formal plan greek tragedy consists of a series of established elements following one another in a predetermined order (prologue, parodos, episodes and stasima, exode). The poet in his artistic creation has to arrange these elements so that the whole presents a harmonious and well-balanced composition. To the greek mind the idea of beauty is linked with that of regularity and calculated precision as it is attested by the architectural and artistic production of his time. Two euripidean tragedies, hippolytos and medea, are examined in view of their formal composition in order to find out if the latter is based on a calculated plan. For the establishment of measurable quantities it is necessary to distinguish between the two forms of text, spoken and sung verse. The spoken text can be measured by the simple addition of the iambic trimeters, whereas the sung parts require a method respecting the polymetric composition. Once the quantities are established, it becomes possible to observe their relations and proportions as well as their placement in the entire play. This strictly formal analysis also leads to a technical reading of the text illustrating thematic links and parallels or plays of repetition and variation. Furthermore, this technical reading reveals the author's commentary on his own art. The arrangement of the parts, the considerable number of proportions between the parts, as well as between the parts and the whole that appear without any deletion or addition of inauthentic or lost verse seem to confirm the theory of a highly faithful preservation of the text
Michel, Anne. "Les églises de la Jordanie byzantine : architecture et liturgie (Ve-VIIIe siècles)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040305.
Full textThe recent archeological excavations in Jordan allowed to uncover numerous churches of the byzantine period. A lot of specialized studies do exist, but until now, they deal only with some particular buildings - no general survey has been undertaken. A considerable number of churches being well preserved, in a first step the abundant documentary material, scattered in specialized reviews, had to be assembled. In order to create a solid base on which to found all further work, the informations collected were organized in a catalogue of all byzantine churches actually known. Their basic informations were classed according to a standardized model. This preparatory work allowed the development of a synthetic study, which in the first two sections is based on the comparative and thematic analysis of the architecture and the liturgic installations. In examining one by one the different components of the churches, we tried to single out the different regional and chronological groups. Another aim was to find out whether the churches of Jordan differ or not from those built in the adjoining regions. The third section of the synthesis reaches further than these first analyses in considering the churches in their integrality. These studies led to the establishment of three provisory groups: one has to distinguish between the chapels and the constructions of mirror dimensions, the larger civic churches, and finally the big complexes formed by several churches. The interpretation of the latter often still causes problems, but some of them might have been centers of pilgrimage
Montel, Sophie. "Recherches sur la présentation architecturale des groupes sculptés en Grèce antique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100070/document.
Full textBuildings designed to house, protect and emphasize statuary groups in ancient Greece are examined in this study. The periods taken into consideration are mainly the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic ones. Groups, shapes of bases, as well as types of shelters are defined in order to show the interest of their joint study. Statuary groups installed in open-air sanctuaries and agoras are analysed in the first part in order to point out the advantages of the architectural display. The archaeological inquiry is combined with a lexical one which shows that the Ancient Greek had no word to designate statuary group or the building designed for it. In the second part, in order to obtain a typological classification, we consider the shape of the statue base, the distance between it and the walls of the building, the opening in façade or the closing of the shelter. Groups are sometimes installed in buildings designed for another purpose, but most of our examples are built specifically in order to emphasize the statuary group. The third part highlights the variety of shelters’ form: hypaethral structures, niches, wide-opened buildings, buildings opened in the façade or enclosed ones housed cultic, votive, honorific, commemorative or funerary groups. Materials used in construction are also taken into consideration: like the number of statues and the dimensions of the shelter which houses them, they determinate the cost of the construction. This study stresses a new architectural function, arrangement and protection of a statuary group, and the buildings designed for that purpose
Gaignoux, Daniel. "Les coordinations dimensionnelles dans l'architecture antique et classique vie siècle av. J. -C. - IIe siècle ap. J. -C." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20061.
Full textKaderka, Karolina. "Les frontons figurés des temples de Rome : l'iconographie et la signification - le contexte et la perception." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4006.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is a study of the pediment sculpture of the temples of Rome. It entails an iconographic analysis of the material in question, which it tries to insert into a larger context, at once historical, cultural and artistic. The study is composed of three parts. The first part examines the architecture of Greek, Etruscan and Roman temples in order to define their particularities, with a specific focus on pediment decoration. We shall trace the messages conveyed by Greek and Etruscan pediment sculpture in order to compare them with Roman pediment sculpture, which is studied in the second part. The second part of this thesis entails a case by case study of the temple pediments at Rome. Each study consists of an iconographic analysis of the pediment, placing each representation in its architectural, artistic and historic context. We shall analyse primary sources, whether the pediments themselves as figured on historical reliefs or those mentioned in written sources. We shall also consider those temples of Rome whose figural pediments are represented in other sources, whether other reliefs, coinage or membra disiecta which may constitute Roman pediment decoration. The third and final part of this thesis is a synthesis which underlines the particularities of pediment decoration at Rome. We shall outline the technical conditions, themes and finally, the messages. An attempt to define the messages necessarily follows the thorough analysis offered in the second part of the thesis. The final portion of this thesis will define the resemblances and differences between Greek, Etruscan and Roman pediment sculpture
Pousin, Frédéric Damisch Hubert. "L'architecture mise en scène : essai sur la représentation du modèle grec au XVIIIe siècle /." Paris : Arguments, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361547129.
Full textBibliogr. p. 219-220. Index.
Hintzen-Bohlen, Brigitte. "Herrscherrepräsentation im Hellenismus : Untersuchungen zu Weihgeschenken, Stiftungen und Ehrenmonumenten in den mutterländischen Heiligtümern Delphi, Olympia, Delos und Dodona /." Köln : Böhlau, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39170806h.
Full textBecker, Thomas. "Griechische Stufenanlagen : Untersuchungen zur Architektur, Entwicklungsgeschichte, Funktion und Repräsentation /." Münster : Scriptorium, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0611/2005377246.html.
Full textBessac, Jean-Claude. "La construction des fortifications hellénistiques en pierre de Doura-Europos (Syrie)." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20041.
Full textPont, Anne-Valérie. "Orner la cité : les enjeux culturels, sociaux et politiques de la construction et de la restauration des monuments publics dans les cités d'Asie et de Pont-Bithynie, du Ier au IVème siècle ap. J.-C." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040207.
Full text" To embellish the city " through public buildings does not only designate a simple search for beauty. For inhabitants of ancient Greek cities living in the Roman provinces of Asia and Pontus-Bithynia in Western Asia Minor, making the city as beautiful as possible also means sharing cultural, social and political values. It mainly aims at showing, especially from the end of the Ist century until the end of the IVth century, that the City Council and its Assembly, as well as benefactors, keep to a still living ideal of civic life. This phenomenon which is irreducible to the Roman ideology is best approached through epigraphic and second sophistic discourses. It is one of the best ways to claim a Greek identity and a civic autonomy against always threatening governors. Until the end of the IVth century, the Greeks' ‘kosmos' reveals that Hellenism is still alive and capable of setting itself its own cultural and political goals in spite of a changing world
Mette, Bettina Dorothée. "Skulptur und Landschaft : mythologische Skulpturengruppen in griechischer und römischer Aufstellung /." Köln : [B.D. Mette], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35600005t.
Full textAuria, Addolorata. "Recherches sur l’habitat domestique à Pompéi à l’époque samnite : les maisons de taille moyenne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100191.
Full textThis Ph.D is prepared in co-tutorship between the Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense and the Università degli studi di Napoli « l’Orientale ». Its aim is to analyze the architectural and decorative typologies used in the construction of Pompeian middle class houses between the end of forth and the beginning of first c. B.C. As a matter of fact, if the most luxurious domus of this period are well known, many aspects of the middle-class houses are still to be studied, for they have long been left aside by the scientific research. The study has been based on the analysis of data coming both from excavations and from a survey of the samnitic structures still in situ. Moreover, the participation to a research program centered on the Regio VI has offered the occasion to work with unpublished material and to start the research from a case study, the Casa del Granduca Michele (VI,5,5). The diffusion of data collected in this house have later been verified with a research on the city level. Therefore, work has been divided in three parts. The first one has been dedicated to the case study by a deepened analysis of structure and decoration of this house in the second c. B.C. The second one to the architectural typologies used in middle class houses during the samnite period, with a particular regard to the type of the atrium testudinatum house, which previously had never been systematically studied. The third part has dealt with the decoration of these houses. The analysis, carried out with a diachronic approach, has concerned walls and ceilings’ paintings, floors and other elements like terracotta and main door stone capitals
Wiederkehr, Schuler Elsbeth Tusa Sebastiano Croissant Francis. "Les protomés féminines du sanctuaire de la Malophoros à Sélinonte /." Naples : Paris : Centre Jean Bérard ; diff. De Boccard, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39946092x.
Full textFebvey, Agnes. "Apollon Pythien à Délos." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20081.
Full textFrom the end of the 4th century AC, the sanctuary of Apollo in Delos took in a Pythion, a building consecrated to the Delphian Apollo, known in the account of the Delian hieropes as Pythion, or "naos with the three statues". The repeated mentions of this name in the Delian inscriptions, as well as the expenses involved in various restoration works or alterations, bear witness to the importance of the building. We know that it possessed a lantern and sheltered three statues, a palm tree and an hearth that burned continuously. Its location, linked to the one of the Altar of Horns, was a issue for a long time, but it seems probable now that the Keraton is certainly identified : the Pythion could correspond to the ionic edifice built by the Athenians in the 4th century AC, which remains can be seen North-West of the plain of Apollo's Hieron, between the Artemision to the North and the Keraton to the South. The correspondance between the ionic building and the Pythion is based on the study of the ruins, from a purely architural point of view, then on the exam of the epigraphic sources, in such a way that we put to the test the contributions from the texts and the architectural study, before proposing a synthesis on the architecture and the history of the Pythion
De, Luca Alfredo. "Le ville Palaziali tra Lazio e Campana dall'eta Sillana all'eta Flavia : modelli ellenistici e sviluppi locali." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0038.
Full textResearch conducted by one who writes ahead of such ranking in the attempt to isolate a new typology of building. The combination of these elements in a precise chronological interval has led to the creation of such structures, which may be considered by right monuments characterized by specific forms and decorations, desired by an owner and implemented by specialized workers. Considering all the different architectonic parts, modern critics have come to distinguish two major categories: the otium villa and the rustic villa. With the expression "villa d'otium" we generally indicate a residence characterized first of all by a considerable planimetric engagement which is translated either into considerable dimensions, or into particularly original architectonic choices, besides each piece is rich of complèxes wall decorations and soils.Such buildings are characterized in particular by the predominance of the residential sector (pars urbana), to the detriment of the productive (pars rusica), giving to the building a function essentially of dwelling. With villa rustica one can refer on the contrary to a building that can sometimes be characterized by a certain architectural commitment but which is generally characterized by rather modest dimensions and by the simplicity in the choice of the decorative cycle. In addition in such buildings the productive function is dominant to the detriment of the residential part. Within these two large macrocategories it is possible to insert then buildings that have particular characteristics, such as large rustic villas also distinguished by a considerable decorative cycle, or large villas of otium, bȃties along the coast, distinguished by a monumental scenae frons which becomes a dominant and essential element of such buildings to the point of attributing the definition of maritime or coastal villas.From this point of view, the work of Xavier Lafon, which will be the subject of a more careful treatise in Chapter V, has become fundamental, in which the relationship between the category of buildings identified by the author and the villas object of the catalog-ci. In this context I consider it necessary to specify that the work of Lafon constitutes the fundamental starting point together with the work of the De Franceschini au, at the moment when one wants to approach in a methodical way the study on the large villas built in Italy. It must be added that the two authors give a very different slice to their work. The first is limited to the coastal villas while the second focuses mainly on the villas of the Roman countryside, considering diachronic contexts, brought together essentially by the same territorial area. Together with these works it is necessary to mention as well the work of Lucia Romizzi, who treated in a minute way the notion of otium villa by trying to take into consideration a sample as wide as possible, which however produced cards that approach the building so perhaps too systematic without trying to penetrate each single aspect
Le, Bian Adeline. "Le théâtre en Égypte aux époques hellénistique et romaine : architecture et archéologie, iconographie et pratique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5007/document.
Full textThis study deals with theatre in his material dimensions, enlightened by the texts relating to the operation and place of theatre in the society of Hellenistic and Roman Egypt. Centre of expression and diffusion of Graeco-Roman culture, theatrical practice appears as a fundamental element in the process of Hellenization which implements in Egypt from the conquest of Alexander the Great. Three main areas of research were identified : first, the theatre is discussed as in his architectural dimension. This approach, mainly archaeological, is also in relation with the notion of urban planning framework and set of monumental cities of Egypt at this time. Then our research focuses specifically on the influence of theatrical practice in Egypt, through the study of the production of objects associated to theatrical and Dionysiac world. These images reflect not only the diffusion and adaptation of an essential component of Greek and Roman culture in Egypt, but also the royal attachment to Dionysus, considered the ancestor of Ptolemaic dynasty. Third and finally, the various activities and events associated with the theatre building are developed ; we deal not only dramatic shows, authors and actors, but also maintenance and building management issues. The contribution of textual documentation is an invaluable tool in the development of these notions
Bernini, Julie. "Les lieux du politique dans les cités d'Ionie et de Carie à l'époque hellénistique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30054.
Full textBy focusing both on epigraphic data and archaeological sources (4th-1st centuries B.C.E.), this thesis aimed at understanding the political experience of Greek people in the Hellenistic age. It was marked by the construction of many buildings frequented by citizens for political activities. However, these places cannot be defined as the headquarters of these institutions in the sense that they would be specifically dedicated to them. The cities grouped these buildings together on the agora to form monumental complexes, dominated in these regions, from the 2nd century B. C. E., by large bouleuteria. As places where citizens could exercise their collective power and where they staged the civic community, these complexes appear to be the political places par excellence. The choice of the city-states of Ionia and Karia – adjacent islands included – offers a contrasted observatory to study the evolution of political places. Indeed, if, on the one hand, this study-area is relatively culturally homogeneous, on the other hand the cities of Ionia and Karia faced different historical paths, thus different evolutions. When cities were founded on free sites, they had plenty of places to innovate and they could build large political complexes, without the constraint of previous monumental structures, whereas other city-states had to deal with a denser and older urban structure. The form of political buildings seems to have been determined mainly by the topography of the site, whether it was a terraced site or a plain site on the coast. Finally, the existence of political sites was conditioned by the ability of each city-state to finance their construction. Thus, if the multiplication of these political complexes is undeniable and if their configuration seems to obey principles shared by all, the composition of these complexes remained specific to each city-state
Wiederkehr, Schuler Elsbeth. "Les protomés féminines du sanctuaire de la Malophoros à Sélinonte." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010603.
Full text2430 terracotta protomai have been found in the sanctuary of the Malophòros at Selinus. Most of them are dated from the archaic period. Some of these examples present a remarkable artisan quality but the fact that they are mould-made shows a fort demand of protomai ; this explains the occurrence of 511 examples from six different generations of one only type. The classification of the 2430 protomai shows 141 types, attributed to 16 stylistic groups. Some types had to be subdivided in variants so that 25 variants have to be added to the 141 types. 51 types and 10 variants could have been classified in different generations. Not only the quantity of the protomai astonishes but also the variety of types. Many models from outside show influence of the protomai production from Selinus, but very few types can be considered as imitations of a precise model. The production is characterised by eclecticism. East Greek models show heavy influence not only of the protomai from Selinus but from the entire sicily and southern Italy. The models of Corinth and Attica are less significant. Some of the types show strong punic elements in the modelling of the face or in the iconography of details. The occurrence of models from other greek colonies of sicily or southern Italy is not often observed during archaic period. Reciprocal influence between the colonies is more common in the fifth and forth century B. C. Among those different models a typical stylistically tradition of Selinus is established at the end of the sixth century B. C. This typical style can also be seen between the numerous statuettes found in the sanctuary of Malophòros
Mathé, Virginie. "Le prix de la construction en Grèce aux IVe et IIIe siècles avant J.-C. : étude sur les chantiers financés par les sanctuaires de Delphes, d’Epidaure et de Délos." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20099.
Full textHow may we evaluate the cost of a greek building ? In this study, based on building accounts and on Delphi, Epidauros and Delos vestiges, we tried to answer this question following two ways. A greek building cost can be estimated while studying all epigraphical and architectural data of the site. We followed this path in the first third chapters treating of the Apollo temple in Delphi (1), the Asklepios temple and Tholos in Epidauros (2) and then nine temples and sanctuaries in Delos (Pôrinos, Grand temple d’Apollon, Pythion, Artemision, Archegesion, Kynthion, Asklepieion, Dioskourion, Thesmophorion) (3). We can also compare building accounts of several constructions in order to estimate materials, freight and work costs, and deduce from this data how the costs were fixed. The 4th chapter consists of researches on prices of timber, stones, moist clay bricks, tiles and metals. We have to be aware of that epigraphical data series are incomplete and not necessarily similar. It is hard to make connections between these and archeological evidences. We had to restrict our study to moistly 4th and 3rd c. B.C. cultual buildings financed by sanctuaries, and our conclusions would not be valid for any type of construction, any time or other classic economic sectors. We can only estimate, within a short range, the cost of the Apollo temple in Delphi and the Asklepios temple in Epidauros. The first one cost 400 talents, the second 24 talents. We can not give any conclusion for other buildings. The contexts are so different that it is difficult to give a representative price of materials. Anyway, people who ordered the construction of sanctuaries did not try to save money : they wanted these buildings to be an eloquent testimony to devotion and prestige
Jacquemin, Anne. "Offrandes monumentales à Delphes : typologie et fonctions." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010560.
Full textBecause of its oracle and games, the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi was ornated with monuments (treasuries, stoats, statues'bases) given by the faithful from all over the Grecian world and even from elsewhere. The unhellenic offerings are quite numerous in the archaic period. At the classical age the sanctuary is a place for commemoration of Greek victories over barbarians. At the Hellenistic age, offerers are most neighbors. This trend goes on at the imperial age where offerings are given by delphians. Nost monuments show the offerer's gratefulnessafter a military victory, a crown in the games from the hellenistic period on, honorific momunents became numerous, the study of monuments shows architectural and iconographic trends and demonstrated the care of offerers to be acknowleged. The classic period momunents shew the struggle for leadership in grece. In the imperial period thezy threw light upon a moral ideology on grecian history. After having been used as quarries for the kastri people, they became a subject of study, focus of tourism and sources of inspiration for artists
Contrucci, Tania. "The state of commercial shops in the ancient Greek world and its colonies during the Archaic and Classical periods." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21264.
Full textOuellet, Keven. "Les défenses de la Grèce du Nord : architecture, géographie, histoire et phénomènes régionaux aux périodes archaïque, classique et hellénistique." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24635.
Full textFrom the 8th century BC onwards, Greek colonists established many colonies between the Thermaic Gulf and the Evros river. Often located on hostile territory where the land is a very important source of wealth, these new cities have ensured their safety and stability by quickly establishing defense systems around their settlements. Throughout the periods, several powers have also taken interest in the northern Aegean territories and marked the military landscape of the region by fortifying their own urban centers. This research project concerns the systematic study of these fortifications. If some researchers, mainly Yves Grandjean, Dimitrios Lazaridis and Alexander Cambitoglou, have shown interest in the fortifications of specific cities (Thasos, Amphipolis and Torone), no synthesis covering our region, yet very rich in military architecture, has been undertaken, hence the interest of this project. More specifically, we pursue the following objectives: 1) to study the geography and demography of the region in order to better understand the distribution of the territory and the way it was defended by the settlers; 2) to contextualize the defensive structures within the politico-military history of the region. Apart from the monumental work of N.G.L. Hammond (but focusing mainly on Macedonia), the one of Benjamin Isaac (whose chronological scope is relatively limited) or that of Angelos Zannis (which focuses only in the country between Strymon and Nestos) there is no real analysis of the military history of northern Greece. Therefore, our objective is to analyze the effects of political and military movements (Persian presence, Macedonian advance, Athenian interference, Thasian expansion, Thracian conflicts, etc.) on the development of the military architecture. 3) The aim is also to catalog, locate, describe, date and illustrate (photographically and topographically) all the defensive works of northern Greece. 4) Finally, we will analyze and argue on the different defense methods, the construction techniques and the stylistic features and forms of the fortifications. The objective here is to have a better appreciation of the cultural heritage and the regional influences in the establishment and construction of defense systems. The analysis of techniques and styles will provide a better understanding of the links between new settlements and mother-cities, it will also allow to address the question of artisanal mobility and the effects of migration on military architecture.
Bisaillon, Patrick. "The cult of Apollo in the Milesian colonies along the coast of the Black Sea : an inventory of archaeological data." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19359.
Full textGreek colonisation in the Archaic period had as its goal the expansion and the exportation of a city state’s social and religious customs into different regions. Although the subject of Greek colonisation is often vague, and based on erroneous, and generous primary sources, which can confound links between the colonies and their apparent mother city, a connection can nevertheless be established between the colonies in the Black Sea and the mother city of Miletus through the religious institutions that were installed upon colonisation. The cult of the god Apollo was prevalent throughout the ancient Greek world during the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods. For the Archaic period colonizing Greek city state of Miletus, Apollo was patron deity, the god of colonisation, as well as the god of seafaring. For the Milesians, Apollo was the deity who sanctioned the right to set up new cults in new locations, as well as authorising the very act of establishing colonies. In the colonies founded by Miletus located along the coast of the Black Sea, there is a clear disposition towards the cult of Apollo in the literary tradition, as well as in the archaeological record. This thesis proposes, by means of a well-defined catalogue uniting all pertinent archaeological and literary information relating to the cult of Apollo in 16 colonies located around the Black Sea said to have been colonies of Miletus, that the reason for such a strong representation of the cult of Apollo in these colonies is a result of the Milesians installing the cult of their patron deity Apollo with the wish that the colonies’ religious institutions mirror that of the metropolis. The inventory demonstrates that Apollo was the patron deity of the majority of Miletus’s colonies in the Black Sea. This thesis will also propose that a proper study of religious trends found in city states and their supposed colonies can act as a methodology for identifying which colonies belonged to which mother city, as I propose that the patron deity in a city state will be the patron deity in their colony.