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Academic literature on the topic 'Architecture et société – Crète (Grèce) – Antiquité'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Architecture et société – Crète (Grèce) – Antiquité"
Attuil, Rebecca. "Une archéologie des identités crétoises : l’exemple de l’architecture publique en Crète du IVe s. av. au début du IIIe s. de n.è." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUL027.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to produce a synthesis of the public architecture of the cities of Crete, focusing on remains dating from the 4th century BC to the early 3rd century AD. This unprecedented collection of data provides a basis for observing public monuments from three angles: the function of the buildings, their architectural characteristics and their stylistic evolution during the period under consideration. The backdrop to this work is the desire to question the existence of Cretan identities through the observation of public architecture as a particular technical production. Without claiming to be able to grasp these identities exhaustively, we postulate that the analysis of stylistic evolutions discernible in Cretan architecture allows us to access a part of them. Often considered to be on the bangs of the rest of the Greek world, both politically and artistically, our aim here is to verify the relevance of a number of assumptions about Crete, some of which have been firmly anchored in the observation of architectural remains. Is Cretan public architecture of the 4th - 1st century B.C. at odds with that found elsewhere in the Greek world during the same periods? Was the style of the public monuments visible during these centuries the result of the maintenance of certain architectural traditions or the reflection of particular political wills? Finally, did Rome's conquest of the island in 67 B.C. pave the way for the integration of the island into a material koiné encouraged by the installation of Roman power?
Fotou, Vasiliki. "Architecture néopalatiale en Crète : les bâtiments en dehors des palais et leurs fonctions." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010589.
Full textGomrée, Thibaut. "La voirie des villes minoennes en Crète orientale et à Cnossos : (Minoen Moyen I - Minoen Récent I)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20075.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation presents a synthesis of research on streets and public courts in Crete during the Proto- and Neopalatial periods. Ten sites are considered: Knossos, Gournia, Malia, Mochlos, Myrtos-Pyrgos, Palaikastro, Petras, Pseira, Sissi and Zakros. In the first volume, we propose a definition of the different elements related to Minoan streets and courts, and present an exhaustive catalogue of the currently published remains. The second volume, the synthesis, is a thematic study of all aspects of Minoan street and court systems. Here materials and building techniques are first considered. Then a typology of the streets, courts and junctions is proposed. The next chapters consist of a study of the different equipments found in the streets and courts and an examination of the morphology and dimensions of these urban spaces. Next, traffic principles are analyzed, followed by a summary of the different functions of streets and courts. The appearance of these built public spaces is discussed in the larger context of the emergence of Minoan towns, before considering their continuation following the destructions at the end of the Neopalatial period. The last chapter contextualizes the role of streets and courts in Minoan society. More specifically, it considers the different clues revealed by these spaces for a more comprehensive understanding of social organization during the Proto- and Neopalatial periods
Coutsinas, Nadia. "Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Full textLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dandrau, Alain. "La construction en terre dans le monde égéen protohistorique : les matériaux et leurs propriétés." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010615.
Full textThe most part of the protohistoric aegean sites has given a lot of pieces of earth architecture (pieces of bricks or daub, wall or floor-plasters. . . ). These are usually ignored by the archaeologist. This work, placed between archaeology and archaeometry, want to demonstrate that these construction materials can serve as a source of information of the past societies. The archaeological fragments came from Dikili Tash in Macedonian Greece (5th millenium bc), and from Malia in Crete (2000-1100 bc). The materials used give us informations about architectural structures, technics of building and relations between men and the environment. The analysis have proven that the clay was choosen because of special physical characteristics (waterproof properties for roofs and floors, cohesive earth for walls. . . ). For wall-plasters, physico-chemical analysis were indispensable complements for stylistic and iconographic studies. A typology of plasters, based on function and composition, bring up technological and chronological informations