Academic literature on the topic 'Architecture comparée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Atger, Claire, and Claude Edelin. "Premières données sur l'architecture comparée des systèmes racinaires et caulinaires." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 7 (July 1, 1994): 963–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-122.
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Since 1970, the architectural analysis of woody plants has given much information about structural and functional organization of tree crowns, their development, and reiteration patterns. In this study, we have extended this method to tree root systems. We describe the whole architecture of three species and we compare their root system and crown architectural patterns. Key words: architecture, tree, root system, crown, whole plant.
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Guo, Weiru. "Qingdao Modern Church Contrast and Analyzing Based on Religious Influences Perspective: Examples from Qingdao Catholic Church and Qingdao Christian Church." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 86 (March 27, 2024): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3g980w98.
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Qingdao, as a city with a colonial history, has numerous architectures that combine traditional Chinese architectural style and Western architectural style. One of the most distinctive types of architecture is the church. Churches have significant mental support functions as well as their function as shelters. They are symbols of the city, and valuable for the city to present its architectural scene. This article wishes to state the backgrounds and history of Catholicism and Protestantism; compare the differences in external spaces, internal spaces, decorations, and volume of Qingdao catholic church and Qingdao Christian church to analyze the architectural differences based on different religious backgrounds; emphasize the characteristics and connotations for churches. Studying church architecture can reveal the creativity and technical proficiency of ancient architects and craftsmen. Church architecture encompasses knowledge and skills from various fields, including structural engineering, sculpture, painting, and decoration. Such research contributes to the advancement of architectural design and engineering technology. Church architecture is a reflection of human creativity and cultural traditions, and it holds significant importance for the study and preservation of cultural heritage.
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Elitalib, Elmunazir Husein, and Asnidar A. Ani Bahar. "Neuromorphic Computing Architectures for Real-time Image Processing and Pattern Recognition." Algorithm Asynchronous 1, no. 1 (August 29, 2023): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.61963/jaa.v1i1.48.
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Real-time image processing and pattern recognition applications have found a new paradigm in neuromorphic computing systems. In this paper, we quantitatively compare neuromorphic architecture performance to that of conventional computing techniques. We study processing speed, accuracy, and energy usage for diverse image processing jobs using a controlled experimental methodology. The outcomes highlight the advantages of the Neuromorphic architecture, which is distinguished by quicker processing times and greater precision. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of event-driven spiking neural networks and are consistent with earlier studies. Comparisons with hybrid architectures highlight the Neuromorphic architecture's strength as a stand-alone system and point to simpler implementations. However, issues with accuracy fluctuation and the requirement for scalability continue, emphasizing areas for more study. The energy economy of neuromorphic architectures makes them essential parts of real-time image processing and pattern recognition as the field develops.
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Putra, Muhammad Daffa Arviano, Tawang Sahro Winanto, Retno Hendrowati, Aji Primajaya, and Faisal Dharma Adhinata. "A Comparative Analysis of Transfer Learning Architecture Performance on Convolutional Neural Network Models with Diverse Datasets." Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 12, no. 1 (May 3, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v12i1.8626.
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Deep learning is a branch of machine learning with many highly successful applications. One application of deep learning is image classification using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. Large image data is required to classify images with CNN to obtain satisfactory training results. However, this can be overcome with transfer learning architectural models, even with small image data. With transfer learning, the success rate of a model is likely to be higher. Since there are many transfer learning architecture models, it is necessary to compare each model's performance results to find the best-performing architecture. In this study, we conducted three experiments on different datasets to train models with various transfer learning architectures. We then performed a comprehensive comparative analysis for each experiment. The result is that the DenseNet-121 architecture is the best transfer learning architecture model for various datasets.
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ELGAMEL, MOHAMED A., MAGDY A. BAYOUMI, AHMED M. SHAMS, and BERTRAND ZAVIDOVIQUE. "LOW POWER FULL SEARCH BLOCK MATCHING MOTION ESTIMATION VLSI ARCHITECTURES." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 13, no. 06 (December 2004): 1271–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126604001945.
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Power consumption is very critical for portable video applications. During compression, the motion estimation unit consumes the largest portion of power since it performs a huge amount of computation. Different low power architectures for implementing the full-search block-matching (FSBM) motion estimation are discussed. Also, architectural enhancements to further reduce the power consumed during FSBM motion estimation without sacrificing throughput or optimality are presented. The proposed approach achieves these power savings by disabling portions of the architecture that perform unnecessary computations. A comparison between the different architectures including our enhancements and others is presented using simulation and analytical analysis. Different benchmarks are used to test and compare the discussed architectures. Analytical and simulation results show the effectiveness of the enhancements.
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Traboulsi, Shadi, Valerio Frascolla, Nils Pohl, Josef Hausner, and Attila Bilgic. "Energy-Efficient Hardware Architectures for the Packet Data Convergence Protocol in LTE-Advanced Mobile Terminals." VLSI Design 2013 (January 15, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/369627.
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In this paper, we present and compare efficient low-power hardware architectures for accelerating the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) in LTE and LTE-Advanced mobile terminals. Specifically, our work proposes the design of two cores: a crypto engine for the Evolved Packet System Encryption Algorithm (128-EEA2) that is based on the AES cipher and a coprocessor for the Least Significant Bit (LSB) encoding mechanism of the Robust Header Compression (ROHC) algorithm. With respect to the former, first we propose a reference architecture, which reflects a basic implementation of the algorithm, then we identify area and power bottle-necks in the design and finally we introduce and compare several architectures targeting the most power-consuming operations. With respect to the LSB coprocessor, we propose a novel implementation based on a one-hot encoding, thereby reducing hardware’s logic switching rate. Architectural hardware analysis is performed using Faraday’s 90 nm standard-cell library. The obtained results, when compared against the reference architecture, show that these novel architectures achieve significant improvements, namely, 25% in area and 35% in power consumption for the 128-EEA2 crypto-core, and even more important reductions are seen for the LSB coprocessor, that is, 36% in area and 50% in power consumption.
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Wu, Xue Ping, and Yue Xi Zhou. "A Preliminary Compare of the Chinese and Western Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.1523.
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Chinese and western architecture art, often be summed up with a "stable" and "change". This article tries to architectural culture, building materials, construction space layout and construction from four aspects of development of Chinese and western architectural art characteristics were analyzed.
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Landivar, Diego, and Émilie Ramillien. "Du sujet de droit à l'hyper-sujet du droit : Une analyse anthropologique comparée du droit des entités de la nature en Bolivie et en Équateur." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 43, no. 1 (2018): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2018.7195.
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Ces dernières années, une intuition remarquable a eu un retentissement important : le droit serait capable d’accueillir des visions du monde, des cosmologies autres que naturalistes, c’est-à-dire autres que celles qui voient le monde fait de discontinuités entre humains et non humains, entre humains et entités de la nature. La plasticité de la personnalité juridique, les fictions et opérations que le droit promeut permettraient non seulement d’accueillir des entités non humaines en tant que sujets de droit, mais aussi de proposer de nouvelles régulations face à la crise écologique. Cet «animisme juridique » revêt pourtant diverses formes qu’il faut savoir mettre en tension pour bien comprendre la portée des reconfigurations ontologiques en jeu. Cet article opère cette mise en tension en comparant, grâce à une analyse anthropologique, les cas de l’Équateur et de la Bolivie afin de montrer qu’il y a au moins deux manières de penser ces types d’excursions juridiques. La première – celle de l’Équateur – montre un animisme juridique fonctionnant comme une jonction entre des conceptions traditionnelles/ autochtones de la nature et des opérations techniques/ modernes du droit, débouchant alors sur un droit de la nature technique, opérationnel et atomisé. La deuxième – celle de la Bolivie – bien qu’elle soit moins techniquement opérationnelle, instaure un hyper-sujet, la Pachamama, qui fonctionne comme architecture de diplomatie cosmologique, instaurant un tiers garant sacré et dessinant de nouveaux territoires d’inaliénabilité.
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Savard, Christophe, Ali Sari, Pascal Venet, Anni Nikulina, and Jérôme Dupuis. "The EFQM method to compare battery performance." Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management: Current Issues 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v9i1.4044.
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This paper links the scientific fields of electrical energy storage with that of managerial performance. It first presents the evaluation method of the efficient framework for quality management (EFQM) model, based on the criteria set interested in which way the management of an organisation acts on the results. An example fulfilling the requirements for an EFQM assessment is also summarised: the search for a high-performance battery internal architecture in order to improve its lifespan. To date, several different architectures, combined with a specific management algorithm, allow to similarly extending the battery lifespan. The method presented here helps to identify which architecture has the best management performance. In addition, it identifies its strengths and main defect. Keywords: Battery, battery architecture, EFQM, performance, quality management.
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Matta, A., T. Tolio, F. Karaesmen, and Y. Dallery. "A new system architecture compared with conventional production system architectures." International Journal of Production Research 38, no. 17 (November 2000): 4159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207540050204993.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Fincker, Myriam. "Analyse comparée des amphithéâtres d' Arles et de Nîmes : architecture." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10049.
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Les deux amphitheatres gallo-romains appartiennent a la serie des edifices de spectacle batis sur structure creuse a l'image du tres grand amphitheatre de rome, le colisee. Au-dela d'une simple ressemblance d'aspect, il semble d'ailleurs que tous trois soient issus d'un meme projet. On retrouve, en effet, entre eux des similitudes trop importantes pour n'etre que de simples coincidences. Par exemple: - un trace en plan base sur les memes proportions entre l'arene et le perimetre exterieur; - des "lumina" perces dans la voute de la galerie interieure du rez-de-chaussee; - un anneau exterieur de grand appareil pour ceinturer l'infrastructure de la cavea; - une organisation spatiale basee sur le meme type d'espaces: les galeries annu- laires (espaces de dispersement), les travees radiales (espaces de liaison). Tout concorde pour que l'amphitheatre d'arles soit l'ancetre du projet de nimes et qu'un projet modele soit l'origine commune du colisee et de l'edifice arlesien.
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Sawan, Ismail. "Le temple en Syrie d'après les documents paleo-babyloniens : étude comparée de quelques aspects." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010675.
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Dujon-Attali, Ben Mayer Caroline. "Notre-Dame de Reims, de Laon et de Paris : étude comparée de la restauration de l'architecture et de la statuaire de 1789 à 1914." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML001.
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Dans une démarche scientifique liant la tradition et l'innovation, cette recherche s'inscrit dans la continuité historique, tout d'abord celle de l'histoire culturelle, du patrimoine, initiée par les premiers travaux portant sur les politiques patrimoniales et les administrations responsables: le Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts et la thèse de Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix, l'institution des musées et la patrimonialisation étudiées par Dominique Poulot, puis dans la continuité de l'histoire générale de la restauration, avec les travaux de Jean-Michel Léniaud portant sur le service des Edifices diocésains et des cathédrales, et l'ouvrage de Françoise Bercé traitant des Monuments historiques; et l'innovation en abordant dans ces travaux la question de la restauration à l'œuvre dans une étude comparée des trois chantiers des cathédrales gothiques Notre-Dame de Reims, Notre-Dame de Laon et Notre-Dame de Paris de 1789 à 1914. Au carrefour entre de l'histoire religieuse, de l'histoire de l'art et de l'histoire politique, cette thèse porte sur la restauration monumentale en tant que concept politique, administratif, technique et esthétique, appliqué à tous les monuments anciens, dont les cathédrales gothiques : mais du concept à sa réalisation concrète s'interposent nombre d'actions, de professionnels (maîtres d'œuvres et maîtres d'ouvrages) et interviennent nombre d'obstacles et de facteurs qui en diversifient l'application et la mise en œuvre. Cette étude est une analyse comparée des conditions, des programmes, des modalités et des techniques déployés au XIXe siècle dans les chantiers de ces trois cathédralesThe scientific approach conducting the present piece of research combines both tradition and innovation; historical continuity on one hand – first of heritage and cultural history – initiated by the first studies on heritage policies and responsible administrations: the “Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts” and Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix's thesis, the early museums and the associated heritage effect studied by Dominique Poulot, then continuity of a general history of restoration and the Jean-Michel Léniaud's papers on the “service des Edifices diocésains” and cathedrals, and Françoise Bercé's book on the “Monuments historiques”; innovation on the other hand by focusing here on the question of restoration at work in a comparative study of three gothic cathedrals work sites – Our Lady of Rheims, Our Lady of Laon and Our Lady of Paris – from 1789 to 1914. Intersecting religious history, art history and political history, this research deals with monumental restoration as a political, administrative, technical and aesthetical concept and its application to every ancient monument including gothic cathedrals: but from a concept to its tangible realisation lie numerous actions and professionals (contractors and owners) as well as numerous hindrances and factors that diversify its application and implementation. This study is a comparative analysis of the conditions, programs, modes and technics employed during the 19th century on the three restoration sites
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Park, Sun-Uk. "Centralité périphérique et centre commercial : Paris-Séoul, étude comparée." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100041/document.
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Dans ce travail, nous avons analysé le rôle, le type et le caractère du grand établissement commercial dans la formation de la centralité en périphérie de la ville par une mise en relation avec l’évolution de la ville autour de Séoul. Nous avons mené cette même analyse sur la ville nouvelle dans la périphérie de Séoul. Egalement, nous avons cherché une comparaison entre deux villes, Paris et Séoul. En étant conscient du besoin de cette recherche, ce travail est réalisé autour de trois points de vue présentés ci-dessous : l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine de Paris et de Séoul ; le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique : le cas de la ville nouvelle ; la caractéristique et l’évolution de centre commercial : le cas de la Corée. Voici les contenus de chaque partie : La première partie traite les contenus relatifs à l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans la mutation urbaine. Le chapitre I présente l’évolution de l’espace commercial à Paris et à Séoul en distinguant l’évolution historique, l’évolution de l’espace commercial dans le processus de la modernisation, l’évolution du mode de vie et l’adaptation de l’espace urbain à ces évolutions. Le chapitre II donne les analyses théoriques et la définition relatives au centre urbain dans le processus de la modernisation qui mène l’évolution du centre et de sa périphérie et considère la dispersion du centre, la distribution régionale de grand établissement commercial en périphérie de la ville et l’évolution spatiale de la zone périphérique de Séoul. Ensuite, le chapitre III étudie le type de centre commercial et le caractère de l’espace urbain, la composition de l’espace commercial, l’évolution du mode de consommation et l’agrandissement de l’équipement commercial. Dans la deuxième partie, nous considérons la centralité de la périphérie de la ville, le rôle de l’espace commercial et la centralité périphérique à propos de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre IV traite le rôle de l’espace commercial en tant qu’élément principal de la composition du lieu central en y distinguant la politique de développement de la ville nouvelle, le caractère spatial du lieu central de la ville nouvelle et le rôle de l’établissement commercial dans la composition de la ville nouvelle. Le chapitre V traite les contenus relatifs à l’état actuel du grand établissement commercial, la forme du lieu central de la ville nouvelle, l’état de l’espace de consommation dans la ville nouvelle, les principes du plan urbain du lieu central et l’identité de la ville nouvelle autour d’Ilsan et de Bundang, situées en périphérie de Séoul. Le chapitre VI analyse les caractères architecturaux du grand établissement commercial situé dans la ville nouvelle autour du type architectural de ces établissements et de la composition spatiale du lieu central, du rôle de l’architecture de ces établissements comme une composante de la ville et de l’image de l’espace commercial en tant que lieu d’activité urbaine. Dans la troisième partie, nous considérons les caractères et l’évolution du centre commercial en Corée. Le chapitre VII analyse l’évolution de la réglementation relative à l’urbanisme commercial, l’évolution et le développement de l’espace commercial en donnant la définition de divers types de vente et analysant l’évolution de l’établissement commercial urbain. En dernier, le chapitre VIII analyse le centre commercial comme un nouveau tissu urbain en considérant leur type et caractère, le caractère de la composition spatiale et la tendance de la complexification de ces établissements coréens. Dans cette recherche, on analyse et on compare la méthode, des données, des études précédentes, des rapports et des projets ainsi que des plans urbains et architecturaux de la Corée et de la France, notamment à partir de l’époque de la modernisation de la villeIn this work, we analyzed the role, type and character of the large commercial establishment in the formation of the centrality in urban fringe through a relationship with the evolution of the city. We conducted the same analysis on the new town in the outskirts of Seoul. Also, we looked for a comparison between two cities, Paris and Seoul. This work is carried out around three points of view presented below : the evolution of commercial space in the urban mutation of Paris and Seoul; the role of commercial space and peripheral centrality : the case of the new town; the characteristic and evolution of shopping center : the case of Korea. Here are the contents of each part : the first part deals with contents related to the evolution of the commercial space in the urban mutation. Chapter I presents the evolution of commercial space in Paris and Seoul by distinguishing the historical evolution, the evolution of commercial space in the process of modernization, changes in lifestyle and adaptation of urban space in these developments. Chapter II provides the theoretical analysis and the definition relating to the urban center in the process of modernization that leads the development of the center and its periphery and considers the dispersion of the center, the regional distribution of large commercial establishment on the outskirts of the city and the spatial evolution of the peripheral area of Seoul. Then, Chapter III examines the type of shopping center and the nature of urban space, the composition of the commercial space, the changing patterns of consumption and the expansion of commercial equipment. In the second part, we consider the role of commercial space and the peripheral centrality about the new town. Chapter IV discusses the role of commercial space as a key element in the composition of central place in which it distinguished the policy, the spatial character of the central place and the role of the commercial establishment in the composition of the new town. Chapter V deals with content related to the current state of the large commercial establishment, the form of the central place, the state of consumer space, the principles of the urban design and the identity of Ilsan and Bundang new town, located on the outskirts of Seoul. Chapter VI analyzes the architectural characteristics, type, role of large commercial establishment located in the new town and the image of the commercial space as a place of urban activity. In the third part, we consider the characteristics and evolution of the shopping center in Korea. Chapter VII analyzes the evolution of regulations related to commercial urban planning, the evolution and the development of commercial space by giving the definition of various types of sales. Finally, Chapter VIII analyzes the shopping center as a new urban fabric considering their type and character, the nature of the spatial composition and the tendency of the complexity of these Korean institutions
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Jacqueline, Sandra. "Compréhension comparée des pratiques psychopharmacologiques et psychanalytique de prises en charge hospitalières : défaire et refaire une sociologie de la psychiatrie." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0156.
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La thèse vise à comparer les pratiques de prises en charge hospitalières de patients diagnostiqués dépressifs et de patients diagnostiqués schizophrènes dans un service psychopharmacologique et un service psychanalytique. Elle se base sur l'idée que la psychanalyse et psychopharmacologie ont généré, chez ceux qui s'en servaient comme réfèrent principal, des mondes de soins différents, lesquels agencent et articulent selon des modalités spécifiques l'ensemble des entités et des acteurs qui participent de manière directe ou indirecte à la définition des soins en psychiatrie. Reprenant la question de la réforme de l'asile suite au mouvement de psychiatres réformateurs s'appuyant sur la psychanalyse, j'analyserai 1) l'organisation générale du travail médical el dans la relation au patient au sein des services étudiés. 2) la généalogie des pratiques infirmières en psychiatrie en m'appuyant sur l'histoire des infirmières IDE et ISP ( infirmière de secteur psychiatrique), le cadre réglementaire de leurs activités, l'analyse d'un corpus de manuels infirmiers allant des années 50 aux années 2000 3) le «cadre», les entretiens infirmiers et les bâtiments dans l'un et l'autre service pour montrer qu'il s'agit d'objets-frontière donnant matière à des variations d'usage selon l'objectif primordial poursuivi par ces services théoriquement contrastésSocial science studies of psychiatry have been mainly interested in the social mandate of the psychiatric institution. The polarisation of psychiatry between psychodynamic approaches and biological approaches in the etiology of mental disorders has given rise to public debates but also within the social science to question of the scientific and therapeutic functions of this medical speciality. This thesis proposes to jointly investigate the transformations of contemporary psychiatry, the professional organisation of the psychiatric hospital, the therapeutic function allocated in Prance to the psychiatric hospital and psychiatric practices by comparing the practices of care in two psychiatric wards: one of psychoanalytic orientation, the other referring to psychopharmacology. The thesis plan is organised around a central hypothesis in that the studied wards form some worlds of care which order and organise entities involved in the definition of care according to the primary aim of treatment pursued by each of them. The first part of the thesis focuses on the medical activity with the study of overall medical organisation and the forms of doctor-patient relationships. The second part of the thesis recounts the genealogy of nursing practice in psychiatry. The third part of the thesis analyses worlds of care in action from three boundary objects of psychiatry that are the "framework", the nurses* interviews and the buildings of the psychiatric services
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Soulet, Quentin. "Typologie, architecture et évolution des systèmes silicoclastiques des marges abruptes. Analyse comparée de la marge Ligure au Plio-Quaternaire et de la marge San-Pedro au Crétacé supérieur." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066694/document.
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Les systèmes sédimentaires turbiditiques présentent un double intérêt académique et industriel puisqu’ils constituent à la fois des archives des conditions environnementales et des réservoirs pétroliers potentiels. Parmi les nombreux paramètres contrôlant l’organisation sédimentaire de ces systèmes l’inclinaison de la pente continentale apparait être un paramètre majeur. L’analyse de l’influence de l’inclinaison de la pente et de ces variations sur l’hydrodynamique des écoulements sédimentaires et ainsi sur l’architecture des systèmes turbiditiques revêt un caractère crucial tant du point de vue académique que pétrolier. Ce travail s’appuie sur l’analyse haute résolution de données acoustiques (bathymétrie, imagerie multifaisceaux, sismique THR, sonar latéral) acquises sur la marge abrupte du Golfe de Gênes (Malisar, Fables, Prisme, Gelo) et de l’analyse d’un bloc de sismique 3D sur la marge abrupte Ivoirienne. Les accumulations turbiditiques des deux sites témoignent de processus de ségrégation des particules avec le piégeage des particules les plus grossières dans des structures en plunge pools, cyclic steps ou slope break deposits. L’étude fine de ces corps liés au ressaut hydraulique apporte ici un éclairage inédit sur la continuité des corps sableux à la transition canyon/lobe et permet ainsi de proposer un nouveau scénario de modèle réservoir. De plus l’analyse de ces deux zones d’études met en évidence l’impact direct de l’activité tectonique sur l’architecture des accumulations turbiditiques par la mise en place et le maintien d’une zone de rupture de pente où le phénomène de ressaut hydraulique peut perdurer au cours du tempsTurbidite systems present both academic and industrial interests since they are archives of environmental conditions and potential oil reservoirs. Among many parameters controlling the sedimentary organization, the continental slope inclination appears to be a major parameter. The analysis of slope inclination’s and these variations on the hydrodynamic of sedimentary flows and thus on turbidite systems architecture is a crucial character for both academic and industrial interests. The Pliocene-Quaternary turbidite systems of the Gulf of Genoa and upper margin of the Ivorian Cretaceous develop on margins with steep slope profiles controlled by tectonic processes and are suitable and complementary items for the Study of turbidite sedimentation in context of abrupt margin. This work is based on the high-resolution analysis of acoustic data (bathymetry, multibeam imaging, seismic THR, sidescan sonar) acquired on the steep margin of the Gulf of Genova (Malisar, Fables, Prism, Gelo) and the analysis of a 3D seismic block on the Ivorian steep margin. Turbidite accumulations of two sites demonstrate particle segregation processes with trapping coarser particles into specific structures such as plunge pools and cyclic steps. The detailed study of these bodies related to hydraulic jump sheds a new light on the continuity of sand bodies in the transition canyon / lobe and allows the designing of a new reservoir model scenario. Further analysis of these two areas of study shows the direct impact of tectonic activity on the architecture of turbidite accumulations by establishing and maintaining a nick area where the phenomenon of hydraulic jump can be maintained over time
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Soulet, Quentin. "Typologie, architecture et évolution des systèmes silicoclastiques des marges abruptes. Analyse comparée de la marge Ligure au Plio-Quaternaire et de la marge San-Pedro au Crétacé supérieur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066694.
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Les systèmes sédimentaires turbiditiques présentent un double intérêt académique et industriel puisqu’ils constituent à la fois des archives des conditions environnementales et des réservoirs pétroliers potentiels. Parmi les nombreux paramètres contrôlant l’organisation sédimentaire de ces systèmes l’inclinaison de la pente continentale apparait être un paramètre majeur. L’analyse de l’influence de l’inclinaison de la pente et de ces variations sur l’hydrodynamique des écoulements sédimentaires et ainsi sur l’architecture des systèmes turbiditiques revêt un caractère crucial tant du point de vue académique que pétrolier. Ce travail s’appuie sur l’analyse haute résolution de données acoustiques (bathymétrie, imagerie multifaisceaux, sismique THR, sonar latéral) acquises sur la marge abrupte du Golfe de Gênes (Malisar, Fables, Prisme, Gelo) et de l’analyse d’un bloc de sismique 3D sur la marge abrupte Ivoirienne. Les accumulations turbiditiques des deux sites témoignent de processus de ségrégation des particules avec le piégeage des particules les plus grossières dans des structures en plunge pools, cyclic steps ou slope break deposits. L’étude fine de ces corps liés au ressaut hydraulique apporte ici un éclairage inédit sur la continuité des corps sableux à la transition canyon/lobe et permet ainsi de proposer un nouveau scénario de modèle réservoir. De plus l’analyse de ces deux zones d’études met en évidence l’impact direct de l’activité tectonique sur l’architecture des accumulations turbiditiques par la mise en place et le maintien d’une zone de rupture de pente où le phénomène de ressaut hydraulique peut perdurer au cours du tempsTurbidite systems present both academic and industrial interests since they are archives of environmental conditions and potential oil reservoirs. Among many parameters controlling the sedimentary organization, the continental slope inclination appears to be a major parameter. The analysis of slope inclination’s and these variations on the hydrodynamic of sedimentary flows and thus on turbidite systems architecture is a crucial character for both academic and industrial interests. The Pliocene-Quaternary turbidite systems of the Gulf of Genoa and upper margin of the Ivorian Cretaceous develop on margins with steep slope profiles controlled by tectonic processes and are suitable and complementary items for the Study of turbidite sedimentation in context of abrupt margin. This work is based on the high-resolution analysis of acoustic data (bathymetry, multibeam imaging, seismic THR, sidescan sonar) acquired on the steep margin of the Gulf of Genova (Malisar, Fables, Prism, Gelo) and the analysis of a 3D seismic block on the Ivorian steep margin. Turbidite accumulations of two sites demonstrate particle segregation processes with trapping coarser particles into specific structures such as plunge pools and cyclic steps. The detailed study of these bodies related to hydraulic jump sheds a new light on the continuity of sand bodies in the transition canyon / lobe and allows the designing of a new reservoir model scenario. Further analysis of these two areas of study shows the direct impact of tectonic activity on the architecture of turbidite accumulations by establishing and maintaining a nick area where the phenomenon of hydraulic jump can be maintained over time
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Alon, Lior. "Entre Occident et Orient : la cathédrale Saint-Front de Périgueux et les églises à file de coupoles en Aquitaine, étude comparée avec les églises à coupoles byzantines de Chypre." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5007.
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Ce travail aborde la question de l'origine de l'architecture des églises à file de coupoles du Sud-Ouest aquitain par une comparaison avec celles de Chypre. Le premier volume est divisé en six chapitres. Le premier propose une étude de l'historiographie de la question de Saint-Front. Le second étudie l'église Saint-Front. Le troisième est consacré au autres églises sur croix grecque comme Saint-Marc de Venise, les Saints-Apôtres de Constantinople et Saint-Jean d'Ephèse, et envisage le rapports entre ces monuments et Saint-Front. Le quatrième chapitre présente une synthèse architecturale des autres églises à coupoles d'Aquitaine, tandis que le cinquième traite celles de Chypre. Le dernier chapitre propose une comparaison entre les deux groupes d'églises. Enfin vient la conclusion. Dans le second volume, on trouve un catalogue des principales églises à coupoles en Aquitaine et à Chypre. A la fin, on indique la bibliographie. Le troisième volume présente les illustrations.
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Karlsson, Claes. "Designing an Experiment to Compare Component Systems." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-819.
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The aim of this work is to design an experiment, where client-server systems can be compared. They belong to the group of systems that are called component systems. Client-server systems are difficult to compare, because they are complex. The client-server systems are documented in different ways. Notations in the implementation of them are in different ways. There is a large difference in the communication between the client and server. The architectures between the client-server systems differ also, but they are not totally different. Therefore it is possible to construct an experiment for comparing them. Client-server systems that will be compared are Java RMI, Web Services, CORBA, and Enterprise JavaBeans. We are going to use Java as the programming language. Some of these systems, for example CORBA, can be implemented in other languages. The designed experiment is among other things going to answer how long time is needed to implement a specific application, how fast a specific client-server system is, and how long time is spent for learning about a specific system.
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Henocq, Cybil, and Cybil Henocq. "Architecture et droit d'auteur : approche comparatiste franco-canadienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38249.
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Le sujet de ce mémoire est relatif aux particularités de la protection de l’œuvre architecturale en droit d’auteur, et plus précisément aux limites à ce droit découlant de la nature de l’œuvre, en droit français et en droit canadien. L’objectif de cette recherche sera, à titre principal, de démontrer qu’il existe des limites intrinsèques à la protection de l’œuvre architecturale à la fois en droit d’auteur français et en droit d’auteur canadien, de sorte qu’un régime particulier s’applique à elle. Subsidiairement, nous serons amenés à démontrer que ces spécificités présentent des nuances d’un ordre juridique à l’autre qui traduisent les marques d’une différence conceptuelle plus fondamentale entre le droit français et le droit canadien en termes de droit d’auteur. D’un côté, le droit d’auteur à la française personnaliste et romantique place la personne de l’auteur au centre de la protection et lui attribue des prérogatives très marquées. De l’autre, le droit d’auteur canadien se place dans une tradition de copyright et donc dans une logique plus économique et travailliste qui se concentre davantage sur l’exploitation économique de l’œuvre et l’intérêt du public. Cette démonstration se fera par le prisme de l’étude de la qualification de l’œuvre, au travers de l’originalité et de la contrefaçon, et de son intangibilité, fragilisée par la confrontation entre le droit moral de l’architecte-auteur et le droit de propriété.Le sujet de ce mémoire est relatif aux particularités de la protection de l’œuvre architecturale en droit d’auteur, et plus précisément aux limites à ce droit découlant de la nature de l’œuvre, en droit français et en droit canadien. L’objectif de cette recherche sera, à titre principal, de démontrer qu’il existe des limites intrinsèques à la protection de l’œuvre architecturale à la fois en droit d’auteur français et en droit d’auteur canadien, de sorte qu’un régime particulier s’applique à elle. Subsidiairement, nous serons amenés à démontrer que ces spécificités présentent des nuances d’un ordre juridique à l’autre qui traduisent les marques d’une différence conceptuelle plus fondamentale entre le droit français et le droit canadien en termes de droit d’auteur. D’un côté, le droit d’auteur à la française personnaliste et romantique place la personne de l’auteur au centre de la protection et lui attribue des prérogatives très marquées. De l’autre, le droit d’auteur canadien se place dans une tradition de copyright et donc dans une logique plus économique et travailliste qui se concentre davantage sur l’exploitation économique de l’œuvre et l’intérêt du public. Cette démonstration se fera par le prisme de l’étude de la qualification de l’œuvre, au travers de l’originalité et de la contrefaçon, et de son intangibilité, fragilisée par la confrontation entre le droit moral de l’architecte-auteur et le droit de propriété.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
This essay aims to study the particularities of the protection of architectural works in copyright, and more specifically its limits resulting from the nature of the work, in French and Canadian law. The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that there are intrinsic limitations to the protection of architectural works in both French and Canadian copyright law, which therefore differs from the ordinary legislation regarding copyright. Incidentally, this study will lead us to demonstrate that these specificities show nuances from one legal system to another, which reflect the marks of a more fundamental difference between French law and Canadian law in terms of copyright conception. On the one hand, the French conception of “droit d’auteur”, finely personalist and romantic, places the author's person at the heart of the protection by giving him significant prerogatives. On the other hand, Canadian copyright stems mainly from a common law tradition and is thus animated by a more economic and labour-oriented logic which further focuses on the economic exploitation of the work and public interest. This demonstration will be made by studying the qualification of the work, through the notions of originality and counterfeiting, and its intangibility, which is weakened by the confrontation between the moral right of the architect and property right.
Books on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Hyppolite, Pierre. Nanterre en toutes lettres: Les cinquante ans du département de littératures française et comparée. Nanterre: Presses universitaires de Paris Ouest, 2014.
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Aguigah, Dola Angèle. Archéologie et architecture traditionnelle en Afrique de l'Ouest: Le cas des revêtements de sols au Togo : une étude comparée. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2018.
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1946-, Kaplan Michel, ed. Le sacré et son inscription dans l'espace à Byzance et en Occident: Études comparées. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2001.
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Westminster Abbey Chapter House: The history, art and architecture of 'a chapter house beyond compare'. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 2010.
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C, Saha Santosh, and Carr Thomas K. 1962-, eds. Islamic, Hindu, and Christian fundamentalism compared: Public policy in global perspective. Lewiston, N.Y: E. Mellen Press, 2003.
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Ashby, William J., John W. Du Bois, and Lorraine Edith Kumpf. Preferred argument structure: Grammar as architecture for function. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2003.
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John, R. W. Condensing boilers: How they compare with other systems inthe BRE low-energy office. Watford: Building Research Establishment, 1991.
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Bouwadviseurs, Samenwerkende Architecten en, ed. Het nieuwe maaiveld: Bouwstenen voor de verticale stad. Wageningen: Uitgeverij Blauwdruk, 2011.
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Germanà, Maria Luisa, ed. Permanenze e innovazioni nell'architettura del MediterraneoMediterranean Architecture between Heritage and Innovation. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-007-5.
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Il volume offre numerosi spunti sul tema Permanenze e innovazioni nell'architettura del Mediterraneo, dimostrandone l'ampiezza di aspetti riconducibili alla Tecnologia dell'architettura, di cui si evidenzia la flessibilità dei confini disciplinari con riferimento ai diversi significati assumibili dal concetto di risorsa. Letta in continuità con le precedenti pubblicazioni Osdotta, questa consente di seguire quanto si va sviluppando nel terzo livello di formazione in un momento particolarmente critico per l'istituzione universitaria, continuando a porre l'accento sul nodo domanda/offerta di ricerca, nel confronto con altre istituzioni e con il mondo della produzione di settore, nell'attuale scenario dominato da trasformazioni sempre più rapide e incisive. La qualificazione dei corsi di dottorato, attraverso la riflessione sugli esiti immediati e a lungo termine, parallelamente alla precisazione dei contenuti identitari del settore disciplinare, restano le principali sfide da continuare ad affrontare. This publication provides considerable material for reflection on the subject of Mediterranean Architecture between Heritage and Innovation, demonstrating the wide range of aspects linked to Architectural Technology, in which one is struck by the flexibility of the disciplinary boundaries with regard to the various meanings that can be applied to the concept of resource. Taken together with the previous publications of Osdotta, this consents one to trace the developments in the third level of education at a particularly critical time for the university institution; the emphasis continues to be placed on the crucial issue of supply/demand of research; the situation is compared with other institutions and with the world of production in this sector, in a present-day scenario dominated by ever more rapid and incisive transformations. The main challenges left to be faced are to improve the quality of PhD courses, after due reflection on the immediate and long-term results, whilst defining more precisely the identitary contents of the disciplinary sector.
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Greene, Thomas H. Comparative revolutionary movements: Search for theory and justice. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Tuma, Katja, and Riccardo Scandariato. "Two Architectural Threat Analysis Techniques Compared." In Software Architecture, 347–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00761-4_23.
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Sedbon, Michael. "Ctrl: Quantify, Compare, Optimize, Repeat." In Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture, 307–19. New York: River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339540-18.
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Briand, Lionel C., S. Jeromy Carrière, Rick Kazman, and Jürgen Wüst. "COMPARE: A Comprehensive Framework for Architecture Evaluation." In Object-Oriented Technology: ECOOP’98 Workshop Reader, 48–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49255-0_4.
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Bovill, Carl. "Using Christopher Alexander’s Fifteen Properties of Art and Nature to Visually Compare and Contrast the Tessellations of Mirza Akbar." In Persian Architecture and Mathematics, 333–43. Basel: Springer Basel, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0507-0_9.
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Beltrán-Velamazán, Carlos, Marta Gómez-Gil, and Belinda López-Mesa. "Analysis of Institutional Frameworks of Indicators to Measure the Effectiveness of Building Renovation Policy and Decarbonization Progress in Europe." In Digital Innovations in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 17–55. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51829-4_2.
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AbstractThe Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) establishes that Member States (MSs) should define a long-term renovation strategy (LTRS) which shall set out a roadmap with measures and measurable indicators, with a view to the long-term 2050 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union by 80–95% compared to 1990. The EPBD is currently under review and the European Commission suggests strengthening the LTRSs towards National building renovation plans (NBRPs). NBRPs will be much more complete than LTRSs and will make easier to compare the national decarbonization targets and their progress between MSs since a set of mandatory indicators is being established. On the contrary, this will involve important amount of policy monitoring and evaluation work for MSs. The objective of this chapter is to analyze the indicator frameworks included in the currently in force EPBD and in its on-going revision, in order to identify the most important subjects the MSs should focus their data collection on, so that they can get prepared for the important monitoring and evaluation work they will have to do.
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Chen, Haoyi, and Claudia Pasquero. "Making Matter: Small-Scale Biomorphogenic Prototype Based on Ulva-Algae-Biopolymer." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication, 379–94. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_32.
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AbstractRecent developments in digital architecture have placed a renewed focus on sustainable architectural materials and the circularity of material systems. Algae has emerged as a promising material for mitigating the effects of climate change due to its ability to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide. However, the disposal of algal biomass can lead to significant CO2 emissions and air pollution. The upcycling of algae into composite materials can promote circular economies by reducing the demand for petroleum-based products. In this context, this research explores the potential of Ulva algae in creating 3D-printed architectural prototypes based on bio-algorithm. An experimental analysis of the material properties of algae-based plastic is conducted and compared to similar reference products. This study argues for the importance of designing and fabricating these materials at the required scale while leveraging bio-thinking principles to create closed-loop systems and maximize the potential of natural resources.
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Lu, Zhaobo, Jin Wang, Jingya Zhou, Jianping Wang, and Kejie Lu. "Recode-Decode-and-Compare: An Efficient Verification Scheme for Coded Edge Computing Against Collusion Attack." In Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, 529–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95384-3_33.
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Sándor, Viktória, Mathias Bank, Kristina Schinegger, and Stefan Rutzinger. "Collapsing Complexities: Encoding Multidimensional Architecture Models into Images." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication, 371–81. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8637-6_32.
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AbstractThe paper details a 3D to 2D encoding method, which can store complex digital 3D models of architecture within a single image. The proposed encoding works in combination with a point cloud notation and a sequential slicing operation where each slice of points is stored as a single row of pixels in the UV space of a 1024 × 1024 image. The performance of the notation system is compared between a StyleGan2 and existing image editing methods and evaluated through the production of new 3D models of houses with material attributes. The uncovered findings maintain the relatively high level of detail stored through the encoding while allowing for innovative ways of form-finding—producing new and unseen 3d models of architectural houses.
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Zhang, Hang, and Ye Huang. "Machine Learning Aided 2D-3D Architectural Form Finding at High Resolution." In Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES, 159–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_15.
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AbstractIn the past few years, more architects and engineers start thinking about the application of machine learning algorithms in the architectural design field such as building facades generation or floor plans generation, etc. However, due to the relatively slow development of 3D machine learning algorithms, 3D architecture form exploration through machine learning is still a difficult issue for architects. As a result, most of these applications are confined to the level of 2D. Based on the state-of-the-art 2D image generation algorithm, also the method of spatial sequence rules, this article proposes a brand-new strategy of encoding, decoding, and form generation between 2D drawings and 3D models, which we name 2D-3D Form Encoding WorkFlow. This method could provide some innovative design possibilities that generate the latent 3D forms between several different architectural styles. Benefited from the 2D network advantages and the image amplification network nested outside the benchmark network, we have significantly expanded the resolution of training results when compared with the existing form-finding algorithm and related achievements in recent years.
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Ye, Wei, Xiayu Zhao, and Weiguo Xu. "Simulation Algorithm Based on Weathered Rock Morphology and Optimization Algorithm for Design Applications." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication, 110–21. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8637-6_10.
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AbstractThe rich organic pore spaces of weathered rocks bring inspiration to architectural design. Based on the existing research on the natural formation mechanism of weathered rocks, this paper proposes two algorithms that achieve natural formation mechanism simulation and morphology simulation. Firstly, this study deeply explores the intrinsic characteristics of weathered rocks; secondly, the basic framework of iterative cyclic calculation by multiple weathering forces is built to make the calculation results of 3D point cloud close to the real morphology of weathered rocks; subsequently, this study innovatively introduces a 2D stacked layer algorithm for optimization while maintaining the morphological characteristics; finally, the architecture design application of the optimization algorithm is verified. Compared with the 3D point cloud simulation algorithm, the 2D layered algorithm can greatly reduce the computational time complexity and control the generated space's utilization.
Conference papers on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Kulkarni, Ambarish, Ajay Kapoor, Mehran Ektesabi, and Howard Lovatt. "Architectural Proposals for Electric Vehicle Design." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63299.
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Due to global warming and depletion of fossil fuels, alternative sustainable fuel technology is essential. As a consequence of this need, many automotive original equipment manufacturers have started manufacturing electric vehicles (EVs) as sustainable, zero-emission solution. This paper evaluates different architectures for EV design to establish a preferred architecture. A detailed literature study is outlined to evaluate production and concept proposals of many original equipment manufacturers, student projects, and autonomous electric cars. The different architectural aspects of these designs, such as mechanical and electrical technologies, are discussed. Starting with initial schematics, a theoretical model is developed for each of the EV drive train architectures. The study uses advanced modeling techniques to compare these architectures. Different drive train architectures are compared in the contexts of functionality, operation, manufacturability, and modularity. The preferred architecture was developed using advanced tools such as virtual modeling to establish operational sequences for the components that make up an EV. In addition, product data management software was used as management tool to document changes during the architecture’s development. Recommendations and discussions on a selection of vehicle architectures are detailed along with those for a preferred architecture.
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Landuré, Jérôme, and Clément Gosselin. "Optimization of the Singularity Locus of a Novel Kinematically Redundant Spherical Parallel Manipulator." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67840.
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This article introduces a new architecture of spherical parallel robot which significantly extends the workspace when compared to existing architectures. To this end, the singularity locus is studied and the design parameters are chosen so as to confine the singularities to areas already limited by other constraints such as mechanical interferences. First, the architecture of the spherical redundant robot is presented and the Jacobian matrices are derived. Afterwards, the analysis of the singularities is addressed from a geometric point of view, which yields a description of the singularity locus expressed as a function of the architectural parameters. Then, the results are applied to an example set of architectural parameters chosen in order to illustrate the advantages of the redundant architecture over current designs in terms of workspace.
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Mària Serrano, Magda, and Sílvia Musquera Felip. "Comparar, dialogar, proyectar." In Jornadas sobre Innovación Docente en Arquitectura. Grup per a la Innovació i la Logística Docent en l'Arquitectura (GILDA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/jida.2023.12230.
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The subject 'Comparative Architecture', framed within a Master's program at UPC (Polytechnic University of Catalonia), proposes the comparison of a series of pairs of images as a learning methodology. Over the course of one semester, students create a set of texts in which they bring out the multiple relationships established between two architectural or artistic works. This sharpens their observation skills, develops critical thinking, and equips them with new project tools. This article presents the background of the comparative method, elaborates on the ideological and methodological foundations of the course, explains the dynamics of the sessions, and showcases the results of the subject. Through this course, students acquire the ability to describe in words the visible certainties or invisible threads that connect two works of diverse origins, conditions, and characteristics, in a didactic approach that allows them to engage with architecture in a different way. La asignatura 'Arquitectura comparada', enmarcada en un Máster Universitario de la UPC (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya), propone la comparación de una serie de parejas de imágenes como metodología de aprendizaje. A lo largo de un cuatrimestre, los estudiantes elaboran un conjunto de textos en los que hacen aflorar las múltiples relaciones que se establecen entre dos obras arquitectónicas o artísticas, de manera que agudizan la mirada, desenvuelven el sentido crítico y adquieren nuevas herramientas de proyecto. Este artículo expone los antecedentes del método comparativo, desarrolla los fundamentos ideológicos y metodológicos del curso, explica la dinámica de las sesiones y muestra los resultados de la asignatura. En ella los estudiantes adquieren la capacidad de describir con palabras las certezas visibles o los hilos invisibles que relacionan dos obras de procedencia, condición y características muy diversas, en una didáctica que les permite enfrentarse, de otra manera, con la arquitectura.
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Reussner, Ralf. "Session details: Architecture evaluation." In CompArch'14: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3255861.
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Galster, Matthias. "Software Reference Architectures." In CompArch '15: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755570.
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Bühnová, Barbora. "Session details: Architecture analysis I." In CompArch'14: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3255862.
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Crnkovic, Ivica. "Session details: Architecture analysis II." In CompArch'14: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3255863.
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Franks, Greg. "Session details: QoSA architecture evaluation." In Comparch '11: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3249132.
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Durisic, Darko. "Session details: Automotive Architecture and Standards." In CompArch '15: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3260975.
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van den Brand, Mark. "Session details: Automotive Architecture and Quality." In CompArch '15: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3260976.
Full textReports on the topic "Architecture comparée"
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Qi, Fei, Zhaohui Xia, Gaoyang Tang, Hang Yang, Yu Song, Guangrui Qian, Xiong An, Chunhuan Lin, and Guangming Shi. A Graph-based Evolutionary Algorithm for Automated Machine Learning. Web of Open Science, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/ser.v1i2.77.
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As an emerging field, Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) aims to reduce or eliminate manual operations that require expertise in machine learning. In this paper, a graph-based architecture is employed to represent flexible combinations of ML models, which provides a large searching space compared to tree-based and stacking-based architectures. Based on this, an evolutionary algorithm is proposed to search for the best architecture, where the mutation and heredity operators are the key for architecture evolution. With Bayesian hyper-parameter optimization, the proposed approach can automate the workflow of machine learning. On the PMLB dataset, the proposed approach shows the state-of-the-art performance compared with TPOT, Autostacker, and auto-sklearn. Some of the optimized models are with complex structures which are difficult to obtain in manual design.
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Tayeb, Shahab. Taming the Data in the Internet of Vehicles. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2014.
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As an emerging field, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has a myriad of security vulnerabilities that must be addressed to protect system integrity. To stay ahead of novel attacks, cybersecurity professionals are developing new software and systems using machine learning techniques. Neural network architectures improve such systems, including Intrusion Detection System (IDSs), by implementing anomaly detection, which differentiates benign data packets from malicious ones. For an IDS to best predict anomalies, the model is trained on data that is typically pre-processed through normalization and feature selection/reduction. These pre-processing techniques play an important role in training a neural network to optimize its performance. This research studies the impact of applying normalization techniques as a pre-processing step to learning, as used by the IDSs. The impacts of pre-processing techniques play an important role in training neural networks to optimize its performance. This report proposes a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model with two hidden layers for IDS architecture and compares two commonly used normalization pre-processing techniques. Our findings are evaluated using accuracy, Area Under Curve (AUC), Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC), F-1 Score, and loss. The experimentations demonstrate that Z-Score outperforms no-normalization and the use of Min-Max normalization.
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Seidametova, Zarema S., Zinnur S. Abduramanov, and Girey S. Seydametov. Using augmented reality for architecture artifacts visualizations. [б. в.], July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4626.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays one of the most popular trends in software development is Augmented Reality (AR). AR applications offer an interactive user experience and engagement through a real-world environment. AR application areas include archaeology, architecture, business, entertainment, medicine, education and etc. In the paper we compared the main SDKs for the development of a marker-based AR apps and 3D modeling freeware computer programs used for developing 3D-objects. We presented a concept, design and development of AR application “Art-Heritage’’ with historical monuments and buildings of Crimean Tatars architecture (XIII-XX centuries). It uses a smartphone or tablet to alter the existing picture, via an app. Using “Art-Heritage’’ users stand in front of an area where the monuments used to be and hold up mobile device in order to see an altered version of reality.
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Eshel, Amram, Jonathan P. Lynch, and Kathleen M. Brown. Physiological Regulation of Root System Architecture: The Role of Ethylene and Phosphorus. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585195.bard.
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Specific Objectives and Related Results: 1) Determine the effect of phosphorus availability on ethylene production by roots. Test the hypothesis that phosphorus availability regulates ethylene production Clear differences were found between the two plants that were studied. In beans ethylene production is affected by P nutrition, tissue type, and stage of development. There are genotypic differences in the rate of ethylene production by various root types and in the differential in ethylene production when P treatments are compared. The acceleration in ethylene production with P deficiency increases with time. These findings support the hypothesis that ethylene production may be enhanced by phosphorus deficiency, and that the degree of enhancement varies with genotype. In tomatoes the low-P level did not enhance significantly ethylene production by the roots. Wildtype cultivars and ethylene insensitive mutants behaved similarly in that respect. 2) Characterize the effects of phosphorus availability and ethylene on the architecture of whole root systems. Test the hypothesis that both ethylene and low phosphorus availability modify root architecture. In common bean, the basal roots give rise to a major fraction of the whole root system. Unlike other laterals these roots respond to gravitropic stimulation. Their growth angle determines the proportion of the root length in the shallow layers of the soil. A correlation between ethylene production and basal root angle was found in shallow rooted but not deep-rooted genotypes, indicating that acceleration of ethylene synthesis may account for the change in basal root angle in genotypes demonstrating a plastic response to P availability. Short-time gravitropic response of the tap roots of young bean seedlings was not affected by P level in the nutrient solution. Low phosphorus specifically increases root hair length and root hair density in Arabidopsis. We tested 7 different mutants in ethylene perception and response and in each case, the response to low P was lower than that of the wild-type. The extent of reduction in P response varied among the mutants, but every mutant retained some responsiveness to changes in P concentration. The increase in root hair density was due to the increase in the number of trichoblast cell files under low P and was not mediated by ethylene. Low P did not increase the number of root hairs forming from atrichoblasts. This is in contrast to ethylene treatment, which increased the number of root hairs partly by causing root hairs to form on atrichoblasts. 3) Assess the adaptive value of root architectural plasticity in response to phosphorus availability. A simulation study indicated that genetic variation for root architecture in common bean may be related to adaptation to diverse competitive environments. The fractal dimension of tomato root system was directly correlated with P level.
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Waisel, Yoav, Bobbie McMichael, and Amram Eshel. Decision Making within Plant Root Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613030.bard.
Full textAbstract:
Architecture of a root system is the expression of the potential of various root types to branch, to grow and to coordinate with other plant organs, under the specific limitations of the environmental conditions. The present investigation has proven the following points. 1) Genotypes with different types of root systems were identified. The growth patterns of their roots and the distribution of laterals along their main axes were recorded. 2) The patterns of development of the root systems of four cotton genotypes, throughout the entire life cycle of the plants, were described, even at such a late stage of development when the total length of the roots exceeded two kilometers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an analysis of this type is accomplished. 3) The development of root systems under restrictive soil conditions were compared with those that have developed under the non-restrictive conditions of aeroponics. Results indicate that in the absence of the mechanical impedance of the soil, cotton plants develop single roots that reach the length of 6 m, and have a total root length of 2000 m. Thus, root growth is strongly inhibited by the soil, with some root types being inhibited more than others. 4) One of the important decisions, in constructing an operational root system architecture of mature plants, is the shift of the balance between various root fractions in favor of the very fine roots. 5) Root system architecture is determined, in part, by the sites of initiation of the lateral roots. This is determined genetically by the number of xylem archs and by the totuosity of the stele. Selection for such traits should be sought.
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Mazorchuk, Mariia S., Tetyana S. Vakulenko, Anna O. Bychko, Olena H. Kuzminska, and Oleksandr V. Prokhorov. Cloud technologies and learning analytics: web application for PISA results analysis and visualization. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4451.
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This article analyzes the ways to apply Learning Analytics, Cloud Technologies, and Big Data in the field of education on the international level. This paper provides examples of international analytical researches and cloud technologies used to process the results of those researches. It considers the PISA research methodology and related tools, including the IDB Analyzer application, free R intsvy environment for processing statistical data, and cloud-based web application PISA Data Explorer. The paper justifies the necessity of creating a stand-alone web application that supports Ukrainian localization and provides Ukrainian researchers with rapid access to well-structured PISA data. In particular, such an application should provide for data across the factorial features and indicators applied at the country level and demonstrate the Ukrainian indicators compared to the other countries’ results. This paper includes a description of the application core functionalities, architecture, and technologies used for development. The proposed solution leverages the shiny package available with R environment that allows implementing both the UI and server sides of the application. The technical implementation is a proven solution that allows for simplifying the access to PISA data for Ukrainian researchers and helping them utilize the calculation results on the key features without having to apply tools for processing statistical data.
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Yu, Haichao, Haoxiang Li, Honghui Shi, Thomas S. Huang, and Gang Hua. Any-Precision Deep Neural Networks. Web of Open Science, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/ejai.v1i1.82.
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We present Any-Precision Deep Neural Networks (Any- Precision DNNs), which are trained with a new method that empowers learned DNNs to be flexible in any numerical precision during inference. The same model in runtime can be flexibly and directly set to different bit-width, by trun- cating the least significant bits, to support dynamic speed and accuracy trade-off. When all layers are set to low- bits, we show that the model achieved accuracy compara- ble to dedicated models trained at the same precision. This nice property facilitates flexible deployment of deep learn- ing models in real-world applications, where in practice trade-offs between model accuracy and runtime efficiency are often sought. Previous literature presents solutions to train models at each individual fixed efficiency/accuracy trade-off point. But how to produce a model flexible in runtime precision is largely unexplored. When the demand of efficiency/accuracy trade-off varies from time to time or even dynamically changes in runtime, it is infeasible to re-train models accordingly, and the storage budget may forbid keeping multiple models. Our proposed framework achieves this flexibility without performance degradation. More importantly, we demonstrate that this achievement is agnostic to model architectures. We experimentally validated our method with different deep network backbones (AlexNet-small, Resnet-20, Resnet-50) on different datasets (SVHN, Cifar-10, ImageNet) and observed consistent results.
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Mudge, Christopher R., Kurt D. Getsinger, and Benjamin P. Sperry. Simulated Herbicide Spray Retention on Floating Aquatic Plants as Affected by Carrier Volume and Adjuvant Type. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44540.
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Foliar delivery of herbicides is a common means for plant management in aquatic environments. Though this technique is decades old, little is known about vegetative spray retention relative to this application method. A more complete understanding of maximizing herbicide retention could lead to improved plant management while simultaneously decreasing pesticide load in aquatic environments. Therefore, outdoor mesocosm experiments were conducted in 2020 to evaluate the effect of adjuvant type on foliar spray retention in waterhyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms]. Additionally, the effect of carrier volume on spray retention in waterhyacinth, waterlettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.), and giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell) was documented. Spray deposition did not differ among the nine adjuvants tested; however, spray retention was reduced 6% to 11% when an adjuvant was excluded from the spray solution. The effect of carrier volume on spray retention in waterhyacinth, waterlettuce, and giant salvinia was also investigated. Decreases in spray retention were most sensitive to increased carrier volume in waterhyacinth, followed by giant salvinia and waterlettuce. Among species, spray retention potential, as determined by intercept estimates, was greatest in waterlettuce and giant salvinia regardless of carrier volume. Asymptotes estimates for waterhyacinth, waterlettuce, and giant salvinia were 33%, 46%, and 79% spray retention, respectively. In other words, spray retention was the lowest and remained relatively constant at these values for the high carrier volumes tested (935 and 1,870 L ha⁻¹), which were likely due to the presence of pubescence on leaves and flatter leaf architecture represented by waterlettuce and giant salvinia compared to the glabrous vertical leaves of waterhyacinth. Future research will evaluate these concepts under field condition.
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SUPER-RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION AND HIGH-PRECISION TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL IMAGES UNDER HIGH- TEMPERATURE SCENES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2024.20.2.9.
Full textAbstract:
Accurate temperature readings are vital in fire resistance tests, but conventional thermal imagers often lack sufficient resolution, and applying super-resolution algorithms can disrupt the temperature and color correspondence, leading to limited efficiency. To address these issues, a convolutional network tailored for high-temperature scenes is designed for image super-resolution with the internal joint attention sub-residual blocks (JASRB) efficiently integrating channel, spatial attention mechanisms, and convolutional modules. Furthermore, a segmented method is developed for predicting thermal image temperature using color temperature measurements and an interpretable artificial neural network. This approach predicts temperatures in super-resolution thermal images ranging from 400 to 1200°C. Through comparative validation, it is found that the three-neuron neural network approach demonstrates superior prediction accuracy compared to other machine learning methods. The seamlessly combined proposed super-resolution architecture with the temperature measurement method has a predicted RMSE of 20°C for the whole temperature range with over 85% of samples falling within errors of 30°C.