Journal articles on the topic 'Architectural structural systems'
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Feiner, Steven K., Anthony C. Webster, Theodore E. Krueger, Blair MacIntyre, and Edward J. Keller. "Architectural Anatomy." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 4, no. 3 (January 1995): 318–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.1995.4.3.318.
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We provide an overview of the early stages of three related research projects whose goals are to exploit augmented reality, virtual worlds, and artificial intelligence to explore relationships between perceived architectural space and the structural systems that support it. In one project, we use a see-through head-mounted display to overlay a graphic representation of a building's structural systems on the user's view of a room within the building. This overlaid virtual world shows the out-lines of the concrete joists, beams, and columns surrounding the room, as well as the reinforcing steel inside them, and includes displays from a commercially available structural analysis program. In a related project, the structural view is exposed by varying the opacity of room finishes and concrete in a 3D model of the room and surrounding structure rendered on a conventional CRT. We also describe a hypermedia database, currently under construction, depicting major, twentieth-century American buildings. The interactive, multidisciplinary elements of the database—including structural and thermal analyses, free body diagrams (which show how forces are resisted by portions of a structure under various loading conditions), facsimiles of construction documents, and critical essays—are bound together and made available over the World-Wide Web. Finally, we discuss the relationships among all these projects, and their potential applications to teaching architecture students and to construction, assembly, and repair of complex structures.
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Delgado, José C. "Bridging Services and Resources with Structural Services." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 7, no. 4 (October 2016): 83–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2016100105.
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The most used approaches for distributed application integration are based on the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Representational State Transfer (REST) architectural styles. Each is more adequate to a different class of applications and exhibits advantages and disadvantages. This paper not only shows that they are dual architectural styles, SOA oriented towards behavior (services) and REST towards state (structured resources), but also contends that it is possible to combine them to maximize the advantages and to minimize the disadvantages. A new architectural style, Structural Services, is proposed and described. Unlike REST, resources are not constrained to offer a fixed set of operations and, unlike SOA, services are allowed to have structure. To minimize resource coupling, this style uses structural interoperability based on the concepts of structural compliance and conformance, instead of schema sharing (as in SOA) or standardized and previously agreed upon media types (as in REST).
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AL-ansari, Tahreer Moneer Sahib, and Asmaa Mohamed AL-Moqaram. "Iterative systems in sold structures and filigree structures / study in structural surface strategy." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2021.28.2.008.
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The relationship between the structure and the shape in contemporary architecture has different formatsaccording to design and structural requirements. The integration is important formulas among these relationship, asthey form one unit in architecture, where the integration is characteristic by the important property which is theiterative system. One of the strategies to find iterative systems in contemporary architecture over traditional is calledstructural surface. Previous knowledge has been differed in explaining the functional of systems and it’smechanisms, especially in the relationship among the form and structure, so the problem has surfaced “the necessityto know the difference of the properties and types of iterative systems among solid and perforated structures withinthe structural surface strategy, and it’s role between the form and the structure”. to achieve the research’s goal “whatare the repetition and iterative systems in contemporary architectural structure and it’s role to determine the shape ofthe relationship among the structure and the form for building of different heights “, which has depended ondescriptive analytical method in three stage after defining the repetition in general, iterative system in particular andprevious knowledge criticism. First stage has focused on building a theoretical framework (characteristics and typesof the iterative systems in contemporary architectural structure and structural surface strategy). Second stage hasfocused on knowing the levels of the relationship among the form and the structure, By studying selected sampleswithin building of different height In addition to determine the important basic assumption of the research ,which is(iterative systems is differ in architectural structure (solid and perforated) , through characteristics of the iterativesystems with the system and the relationship of the surrounding environment according to it’s height (high ,medium)and it’s formation method (orthogonal ,free) ) . Third stage has focused on analyzing the results and conclusions as inthe role of the iterative systems (structural surface strategy) in producing the solid structures by adopting therepetition of the structural elements and generative rules in perforated structures, and use it to achieve a fusionamong the form and the structure to produce structures with efficiency and aesthetic appearance and structures thatreflect movement and dynamism. The level of this relationship are :( first: the compositionl, through theorganizational depth of the architectural structure. Second: the expressive, by finding three types of the relationshipare (the merging, the discrete, and the hybrid).
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Pleshivtsev, Alexander, and Tatiana Pakunova. "Analysis of the effects of the development of traditional tectonic systems of low-rise buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503024.
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The Genesis of architectural science (in the framework of the development of the theory of architecture) is accompanied (clarified, supplemented, changed) by the conceptual and semantic meaning of tectonics — one of the main categories of composition (architectural composition). In the theory of architecture (as a special field of architectural science), the concept of “tectonics” is associated with various aspects of the architectural image: the expression of artistic and aesthetic concept; display of the interaction of the structural basis and form; the implementation of exclusively utilitarian features of the object, without taking into account the established laws and the place of tectonics in the composition, the Systemicity of the architectural environment is formed by the system of the human activity itself, focused on the analysis of the surrounding world (space). Architectural practice involves the formation of artificial systems, which are usually understood as organized material structures and related functional processes of life and production activity, which allow to implement certain efforts to achieve this goal. The architectural systems intended for a certain type of utilitarian and functional activity acquire the status of architectural (production, town-planning) object and are systematized according to certain typological signs and classification rules.
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Atger, Claire, and Claude Edelin. "Premières données sur l'architecture comparée des systèmes racinaires et caulinaires." Canadian Journal of Botany 72, no. 7 (July 1, 1994): 963–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b94-122.
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Since 1970, the architectural analysis of woody plants has given much information about structural and functional organization of tree crowns, their development, and reiteration patterns. In this study, we have extended this method to tree root systems. We describe the whole architecture of three species and we compare their root system and crown architectural patterns. Key words: architecture, tree, root system, crown, whole plant.
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Francalanci, Chiara, and Vincenzo Piuri. "Designing Information Technology Architectures: A Cost-Oriented Methodology." Journal of Information Technology 14, no. 2 (June 1999): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629901400207.
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This paper proposes a design methodology of information technology architectures tying organizational requirements to technical choices and costs. The primary goal is to provide a structured support for the selection of the minimum-cost architecture satisfying given organizational requirements. Previous empirical studies have attempted absolute cost comparisons of different architectural solutions, primarily relying on the expertise of practitioners and a priori beliefs, but have rarely taken into account the impact of organizational requirements on costs. Requirements are modelled as information processes, composed of tasks exchanging information and characterized by varying levels of computational complexity. Different architectural distributions of presentation, computation and data management applications are compared. The cost implications of organizational requirements for processing intensity, communication intensity and networking are analysed. The results show a relationship between structural features of information processes and architectural costs and indicate how architectural design should be based on organizational as well as technology considerations.
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Ettouney, Mohammed M., and Norman J. Glover. "Engineering of Architectural Systems." Journal of Architectural Engineering 8, no. 1 (March 2002): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0431(2002)8:1(7).
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Öztaş, Saniye Karaman, and Cahide Aydin İpekçi. "INNOVATIONS FOR STRUCTURAL SYSTEM EDUCATION IN ARCHITECTURE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (September 19, 2015): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.610.
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Structural systems, which play an important role in today’s architectural education, have become an issue that is analyzed by mega structures using different disciplines in the process from the design stage to the construction stage. While design and structural system studies are performed together in practice, architecture students usually have difficulty in reflecting their learning from the structural system course into their design studio in architectural education. In this study, information about education method for "Structural System and Technologies I" course, carried out in the fourth semester (second class) in Department of Architecture in Gebze Technical University, was primarily given. Unlike previous teaching methods in this course scope, a structural system modeling to solve the given design problem was requested from the students during spring semester 2015. It was aimed to provide the students with an understanding of general design principles involving structural elements and learning about the necessity in which the structural system should be considered in conjunction with the architectural design, concluding with a two-week assignment. A survey was conducted among 55 architecture students in order to evaluate the outcomes of the assignment. According to the survey results, 61% of the students stated that function, form, and structural system affect on another. 20% of them stated that function, form, and structural system, respectively, have an order of importance in the design process. 9% of them stated that structural system determine form and function. 6 % of them stated that form, function, and structural system, respectively, have an order of importance in the design process. Finally, 4 % of them stated that their relations change depending on the condition. Innovative teaching method in this study is found to be successful because the students have experienced the importance of materials in structural system and learned how to integrate structural system course to architectural design studio. It is intended that this study will benefit architecture students and educators.
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Özşahin, Burak. "An Assessment of the Relation between Architectural and Structural Systems in the Design of Tall Buildings in Turkey." Buildings 12, no. 10 (October 11, 2022): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101649.
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Many professionals from several disciplines need to cooperate in designing and constructing tall buildings since their design and construction require more complex systems and technologies in terms of structure, installation, facade, vertical circulation and fire systems compared to low-rise buildings. The architects who design tall buildings have to know the architectural and structural design considerations of tall buildings and their interrelations well. This study is expected to reveal the status of tall buildings completed in Turkey and help designers understand architectural forms, floor plans, core planning and structural systems of tall buildings. For this purpose, the factors affecting architectural and structural design were examined, and the relation between the architectural–structural system was revealed for tall buildings completed in Turkey. In order to study architectural and structural considerations, 230 constructed tall buildings in Turkey were selected and analyzed in detail. According to the results of the study, it is seen that the prismatic form is widely used as the building tower form in Turkey, the shear-frame system as the structural system, the residential function as the building function, the single symmetrical central core as the building core, and the rectangular plan as the building floor plan alike.
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Kucherenko, Olena. "Functioning of Ukrainian Terminological System of Architecture." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-149-154.
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The Ukrainian terminological system of architecture is a definitely organised, historically caused, communicative system of elements which functions, constantly changing internal and external communication at different levels of consistency. The terminological fund of representation of architecture knowledge demands settlement, therefore its research gets a special relevance. The national terminological system of architecture changes and updates constantly, because there are new concepts which are necessary to name, and there are new terms accordingly. Despite it, there is no clearness in formulation of definitions even for key concepts in this area of human activity, the choice of use and systematization of certain terminological units is not always successful, and synonymy of terms is actively used for base standard documents, the scientific special literature, lexicographic editions on architecture. Architecture terminology is a considerable layer of the Ukrainian terminological system with inherent common features for a system (presence of system elements, system signs, the criteria which are inherent for a system) and original Characteristics (specificity of concepts and terms’ relations, the special thematic and structural organisation which is the basis for allocation of architecture terminological system and allocates features of the language system organisation of(word-formation, grammatical, lexical). Elements of architectural terminological system form systems of objective realities, systems of terms, systems of corresponding concepts, systems of definitions of these concepts. When these systems function, they limit architectural terminology. It is very important to understand architectural terminology not simply as the mechanical sum of corresponding terminological units, terms and terminological word combinations, and accurate terminological system which has certain logic communications between its elements, structural components. There is a direct or indirect communication between terms which limits terminological system of architecture. Constant development and increase in quantity of terminological units, quantitative and qualitative changes of terms which unite in terminological system, define limitlessness of modern Ukrainian architecture terminological system. Exploring the practical problems of education terms and problems of architectural terms’ standardization the professional norm is fixed in the special literature (educational, methodical, statutory acts, state standards, scientific articles). Not always dictionaries in standard terminology consider professional terminological norm. The modern Ukrainian terminological fund of architecture makes specific, quantitatively big and qualitatively various layer of terminological lexicon in the typological characteristic of system. Architecture terminology is a component of Ukrainian terminological system with characteristic common features for system both the especial thematic and structural organisation which has differences in the language organisation of system.
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Baraona, Phillip, and Perry Alexander. "Abstract Architecture Representation Using VSPEC." VLSI Design 9, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/95465.
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Complex digital systems are often decomposed into architectures very early in the design process. Unfortunately, traditional simulation based languages such as VHDL do not allow the impact of these architectural decisions to be evaluated until a complete, simulatable design of the system is available. After a complete design is available, architectural errors are time-consuming and expensive to correct. However, there is an alternative to simulation based techniques: formal analysis of abstract architectures at the requirements level. This paper describes VSBEC'S approach for defining and analyzing abstract architectures. VSBEC is a Larch interface language for VHDL that allows a designer to specify the requirements of a VHDL entity using the canonical Larch approach. VHDL structural architectures that instantiate VSPEC entities define abstract architectures. These abstract architectures can be evaluated at the requirements level to determine the impact of architectural decisions. This paper briefly introduces VSPEC provides a formal definition of VSPEC abstract architectures and presents two examples that illustrate the architectural definition capabilities of the language.
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Ißler, L., A. Winter, K. Takabayashi, and F. Jahn. "Comparing a Japanese and a German Hospital Information System." Methods of Information in Medicine 48, no. 06 (2009): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me09-01-0023.
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Summary Objectives: To examine the architectural differences and similarities of a Japanese and German hospital information system (HIS) in a case study. This cross-cultural comparison, which focuses on structural quality characteristics, offers the chance to get new insights into different HIS architectures, which possibly cannot be obtained by inner-country comparisons. Methods: A reference model for the domain layer of hospital information systems containing the typical enterprise functions of a hospital provides the basis of comparison for the two different hospital information systems. 3LGM2 models, which describe the two HISs and which are based on that reference model, are used to assess several structural quality criteria. Four of these criteria are introduced in detail. Results: The two examined HISs are different in terms of the four structural quality criteria examined. Whereas the centralized architecture of the hospital information system at Chiba University Hospital causes only few functional redundancies and leads to a low implementation of communication standards, the hospital information system at the University Hospital of Leipzig, having a decentralized architecture, exhibits more functional redundancies and a higher use of communication standards. Conclusions: Using a model-based comparison, it was possible to detect remarkable differences between the observed hospital information systems of completely different cultural areas. However, the usability of 3LGM2 models for comparisons has to be improved in order to apply key figures and to assess or benchmark the structural quality of health information systems architectures more thoroughly.
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Popovic, O., J. B. Davison, and A. Tyas. "Teaching Architecture and Engineering Students Jointly at Sheffield University." International Journal of Space Structures 17, no. 2-3 (June 2002): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635102320321851.
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Recently, the departments of Civil and Structural Engineering and Architecture at the University of Sheffield, UK, have introduced modules where architecture students undertake joint project work with structural engineering students. The experience shows that these modules have been successful and proved useful for the students from both departments. Architecture students gain a better understanding of structural efficiency and Engineering students develop a better appreciation of aesthetics and the importance of making the structural system an integral part of the architectural expression. This applies especially to the use of advanced structural systems where the three dimensional geometry of the system can contribute considerably to the quality of the project as a whole.
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Pleshivtsev, Alexander. "Unconventional methods for displaying tectonic features of architectural systems of low-rise buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 05025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016405025.
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The possibilities of unconventional technological methods for the formation of low-rise buildings need an adequate scientific and methodological substantiation. The features of the influence of technological component on the nature and methods of forming compositional solutions of low-rise buildings are established. The dependence of the functional quality of construction products (low-rise buildings) on the possibilities of adapting techniques of unconventional technological effectiveness to the practical implementation of compositional and structural solutions of effective architectural systems has been revealed. The structure of promising areas of technological transformation of forms (dynamic architecture) of low-rise buildings is developed. An example of the concept of technological transformation of a mobile architectural system of a low-rise residential building is considered. The main features of the influence of unconventional technological methods on compositional solutions and methods of forming architectural systems of low-rise buildings are determined.
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Campos, Inês D. D., and Luís F. A. Bernardo. "Architecture and Steel. Reflection and Analysis on the Use of Steel Structures (in Sight) as a Concept in the History of Architecture." Designs 4, no. 3 (August 5, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs4030030.
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This is the first of two companion articles which aim to address the research on Architecture and Steel. In this article, some architectural projects are analyzed to show the potentiality to conjugate architectural conception and steel structures, as well as to show the contribution and influence from architectural history. This article also aims to contribute to the reflection of the knowledge and legacy left to us by several architects throughout the history of architecture in using aesthetic, visual and structurally safe profiled steel structures in architectural conception. The presented analysis and reflection are based on the characteristics and influences of the Industrial Revolution and, mainly, the Modern Movement, where the first housing projects came up with this constructive system, combined with the “simplistic” ways of living in architecture, highlighting the relationship with the place, cultural, spatial and typological references, the structural systems and associated materiality. In view of the diversity of alternatives allowed by the use of steel “Skeletons”, modular and standardized, combined with a huge variety of existing materials and constructive complexity, well combined and interconnected, it is possible to obtain a final product whose characteristics seduce by their beauty and elegance. Moreover, the practical and functional comfort which allows the safeguarding of the architectural integration of such product, with the necessary serenity in space and nature, in full environmental integration, is also emphasized.
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Günay, S. "GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AS A TOOL FOR 3D VISUALIZATION OF LOST ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W6 (August 21, 2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w6-69-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Existing architectural heritage provides information about the architectural and urban characteristics of the civilizations that built them. Their surviving façade compositions, plan organizations, structural and material elements, give clues about various architectural and urban characteristics of these buildings and the periods that they belong to. In the case of lost architectural heritage, it is challenging to know more about these attributes due to the fact that the accessible information about these buildings could be limited. At this point, cartographic and photographic resources provide valuable information about lost architectural heritage. In addition to their geographic locations, information about their dimensions, structural systems, material finishes, colours could be some of the information that can be collected through cartographic and photographic historic documents.</p><p> This paper presents a summary of the methodological approach of using Geographical Information System (GIS) for 3D visualization of lost architectural heritage in the case of Izmir &ndash; Turkey, by using 1905 fire insurance plans of Charles E. Goad.</p>
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JONKERS, HENK, MARC LANKHORST, RENÉ VAN BUUREN, STIJN HOPPENBROUWERS, MARCELLO BONSANGUE, and LEENDERT VAN DER TORRE. "CONCEPTS FOR MODELING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 13, no. 03 (September 2004): 257–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000985.
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A coherent description of enterprise architecture provides insight, enables communication among stakeholders and guides complicated change processes. Unfortunately, so far no enterprise architecture description language exists that fully enables integrated enterprise modeling, because for each architectural domain, architects use their own modeling techniques and concepts, tool support, visualization techniques, etc. In this paper, we outline such an integrated language and we identify and study concepts that relate architectural domains. In our language, concepts for describing the relationships between architecture descriptions at the business, application, and technology levels play a central role, related to the ubiquitous problem of business-ICT alignment, whereas for each architectural domain we conform to existing languages or standards such as UML. In particular, usage of services offered by one layer to another plays an important role in relating the behaviour aspects of the layers. The structural aspects of the layers are linked through the interface concept, and the information aspects through realization relations.
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Nestorović, Miodrag, and Vladimir Mišković. "Advanced development of space structures in domains of 3D transformation." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 3, no. 3 (2011): 116–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1102116n.
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The emergence of the new architectural solutions and structural forms of Mengeringhausen, Tsuboi, Safdie, Foster, Calatrava and other creators of magnificent structures, may be taken as an initiation and explosion of inventiveness which has continued up to till present. Consequently, the topic of this paper is to show a part of broad range of structural systems which have not been sufficiently disclosed in Serbia and surroundings, in spite of their attractiveness in contemporary architecture, in terms of space transformations, materialization and technology. The basic properties of all analyzed space structures lies in their geometric shape (Archimedean and Platonic polyhedra, polyhedron structures, and bionic of structures as well), which applies regularity, symmetry, speed of mounting, as well as modularity of the original matrices. Solutions and analyses shown deal with multifunctional space matrices, which make its potential very important both in architectural design and in structural theory. The topic of this paper is to consider the development of matrix structure in context of architectural forms in future, emphasizing the importance of structural geometry and its possible applications.
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Jóźwik, Anna. "Application of Glass Structures in Architectural Shaping of All-Glass Pavilions, Extensions, and Links." Buildings 12, no. 8 (August 16, 2022): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081254.
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This article covers the issues of applying structural glass in shaping all-glass architectural objects. Glass, as a transparent material, is a source of inspiration for new architectural solutions. With the development of technology and the increasing knowledge of glass’s mechanical and strength properties, the possibility of using the material for construction purposes has also been acknowledged. Structural elements and building envelope elements can create a uniform material structure of all-glass objects. This observation contributed to the analysis presented in the article. The research was mainly aimed at investigating the architectural and structural-related conditions in shaping all-glass structures in buildings. In this paper, we specify criteria and typology in terms of the applied design solutions. The criteria investigated in the study included functional-spatial aspects, the form, and the structure. All-glass objects were divided into pavilions, extensions, and links in terms of functional and spatial aspects. Architectural forms were specified and characterised as cubic, cuboid, cylindrical, and free-forms. Regarding structural solutions, frames, grillages, beam-wall, and plate-wall systems were indicated as the main load-bearing structures implemented in the buildings under study. The results have been obtained to describe the architectural and structural shaping of all-glass objects. One of the main results of the work is the indication between functional-spatial aspects, the form, and the structure. This correlation confirms the close relationship in architecture between art and engineering.
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Ross, Brandon E., Cancan Yang, Michael Carlos Barrios Kleiss, Pinar Okumus, and Negar Elhami Khorasani. "Tessellated Structural-Architectural Systems: Concept for Efficient Construction, Repair, and Disassembly." Journal of Architectural Engineering 26, no. 3 (September 2020): 04020020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000418.
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Charleson, A. W. "Seismic design within architectural education." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 30, no. 1 (March 31, 1997): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.30.1.46-50.
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This paper discusses the teaching of earthquake resistant design within schools of architecture. It aims to stimulate discussion on more effective means of teaching the subject, and to suggest ideas and resources for schools whose seismic design curriculum might benefit from further development.
It is argued that seismic design issues should be included and integrated into architecture curricula. The case is based primarily on observations of building failures resulting from flawed architectural design decisions and subsequent critical reaction from within the architectural profession itself. However, another reason is that the large sizes and restrictive layouts of some seismic load resisting systems impact unavoidably upon architectural layouts.
The content, teaching methods and teaching staff qualities appropriate for a seismic design curriculum are discussed in a case study from the School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington. Two key aspects of perceived success are the course's relevance to architectural design and the variety of presentation. Teaching methods, teaching aids and useful references are provided.
The evaluation of the courses considered in the case study is discussed, and postgraduate and post-graduation seismic education in New Zealand is reviewed.
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Di Lorenzo, Gianmaria, and Attilio De Martino. "Earthquake Response of Cold-Formed Steel-Based Building Systems: An Overview of the Current State of the Art." Buildings 9, no. 11 (October 31, 2019): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9110228.
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Building systems fabricated with cold-formed steel (CFS) profiles and members made of wood, gypsum, or other materials allow solving a range of issues arising in common constructional elements thanks to their advantages, such as lightness, strength, durability, physical stability, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. As a result of this inherent competitiveness of CFS based buildings, their use has been gradually increasing in recent years both in the field of structural systems as non-structural architectural components and, above all, in the area of earthquake resistant buildings, where lightness play a key role. After a general introduction, the paper gives an overview of the current codification and ongoing research on CFS non-structural architectural and structural systems. Finally, the main conclusions are summarised, and possible future developments are outlined.
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Степаненко, Сергей, Sergey Stepanenko, Василий Южаков, and Vasiliy Yuzhakov. "Exascale supercomputers. Architectural outlines." Program systems: theory and applications 4, no. 4 (November 15, 2013): 61–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2418.
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Architectural aspects of exascale supercomputers are explored. Param-eters of the computing environment and interconnect are evaluated. It is shown that reaching exascale performances requires hybrid systems. Processor elements of such systems comprise CPU cores and arithmetic accelerators, implementing the MIMD and SIMD computing disciplines, respectively. Efficient exascale hybrid systems require fundamentally new applications and architectural efficiency scaling solutions, including: 1) process-aware structural reconfiguring of hybrid processor elements by varying the number of MIMD cores and SIMD cores communicating with them to attain as high performance and efficiency as possible under given conditions; 2) application of conflict-free sets of sources and receivers and/or decomposi-tion of the computation to subprocesses and their allocation to environment elements in accordance with their features and communication topology to minimize communication time; 3) application of topological redundancy methods to preserve the topology and overall performance achieved by the above communication time minimiza-tion solutions in case of element failure thus maintaining the efficiency reached by the above reconfiguring and communication minimization solu-tions, i.e. to provide fault-tolerant efficiency scaling. Application of these solutions is illustrated by running molecular dynamics tests and the NPB LU benchmark. The resulting architecture displays dynamic adaptability to program features, which in turn ensures the efficiency of using exascale supercomputers.
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Pauwels, P., T. Jonckheere, R. De Meyer, and J. Van Campenhout. "Increasing information feed in the process of structural steel design." International Journal Sustainable Construction & Design 2, no. 2 (November 6, 2012): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/scad.v2i2.20514.
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Research initiatives throughout history have shown how a designer typically makes associationsand references to a vast amount of knowledge based on experiences to make decisions. With theincreasing usage of information systems in our everyday lives, one might imagine an information systemthat provides designers access to the ‘architectural memories’ of other architectural designers during thedesign process, in addition to their own physical architectural memory. In this paper, we discuss how theincreased adoption of semantic web technologies might advance this idea. We investigate to what extentinformation can be described with these technologies in the context of structural steel design. Thisinvestigation indicates possibilities regarding information reuse in the process of structural steel design and,by extent, in other design contexts as well.
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Chassagnoux, Alain. "David Georges Emmerich Professor of Morphology." International Journal of Space Structures 21, no. 1 (March 2006): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635106777641144.
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David Georges Emmerich taught morphology at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, and later at the Paris-La Villette School of Architecture from 1965 to 1990. An architect and engineer by training, convinced of the modern movement's inability to provide mankind with the architectural space needed, his research led to constructive systems using cheap, industrialised components, with wide scope for self-help housing as well as a broad range of architectural structures. His extensive study of regular partitioning in space, natural shapes, the resistance of shapes and combinatorial analysis led him to developing stereometric systems; and, more specifically, to the invention of self-tensioning, or tensegrity, structures.
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Orlov, Sergey, and Andrei Vishnyakov. "Pattern-oriented architecture design of software for logistics and transport applications." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 15, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ttj-2014-0004.
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Abstract Software architecture design plays the key role for logistics and transport software engineering. One of the design approaches is to reuse the architectural patterns, which express a fundamental structural organization of software systems and its behaviour. The usage of the proven and tested solutions allows us to increase the software quality and reduce potential risks. In this paper the technique that allows selecting and evaluating suite of architectural patterns is proposed. It can be used for logistics and transportation software, which is constructed using Multi-tier architecture. The technique allows us to consistently evaluate the impact of specific patterns to software characteristics with a given functionality. Effectiveness and efficiency of the described method is confirmed by a case study.
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Recuero, A., and J. P. Cutiérrez. "Sloped Roofs for Architectural CAD Systems." Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 8, no. 2 (November 6, 2008): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8667.1993.tb00202.x.
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Perttunen, Jari, and Risto Sievänen. "Incorporating Lindenmayer systems for architectural development in a functional-structural tree model." Ecological Modelling 181, no. 4 (February 2005): 479–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.06.034.
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Fialho, João Pedro do Carmo. "Railway Station Buildings: An Architect Engineer Experience." Advances in Science and Technology 103 (August 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.103.1.
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Innovative Aspects in Design Practice of Railway Stations Buildings Requires to Overcome Difficulties Related, among Others, Permanent Circulation of Trains, Maintenance of Accessibilities, Urban Contextualization, Performance, Economy and Sustainability of Solutions. for this Reason, from the early Stage of Architectural Genesis of a Railway Station Building Design it is Necessary an Understanding of the Essential Problems such as Functional Requirements, Tectonic Elegance and Feasibility of Structures. it is Essential a Broad Understanding of Structural Engineering and Capacity to Appropriate Explanation of the Idealized Solutions to the Structural Partners.In this Context Proposed Paper Intends to Present the Author Experience. Additionally, and Based on the Author's Experience in Teaching Curricular Units within the Scope of Architecture Technologies at the Lisbon School of Architecture, a Reflection is Made about the Importance of the Training Component of Architects in the Area of Structural Systems as an Enhancer of Innovative Architectural Projects.The Projects Presented Correspond to the Author's Activity in Portugal on Railway Passenger Stations Buildings of REFER E.P. Rede Ferroviária Nacional, over the Last 25 Years, as Architect and Structural Engineer Senior Partner in ENARCO, Gabinete De Engenharia e Arquitectura, Lda, in which he Promoted the Study of Projects Establishing a Vision of Synthesis between the Architectural and Structural Concept. these Aspects will Be Discussed through Case Studies of Platform Metallic Sheds Based on the Author Design Experience. the Studies Relate Mainly to Three Levels of Intervention: Rehabilitation of Existing Facilities; Variant Projects; Remodeling of Preexisting Infrastructures. the Design Conditions, the Design Concepts and the Structural Solutions Developed will Be Referred. the Studies are Presented by Chronological Order of Design Conclusion.
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El Gazzar, Nadine T., Alberto T. Estévez, and Yomna K. Abdallah. "BACTERIAL CELLULOSE AS A BASE MATERIAL IN BIODIGITAL ARCHITECTURE (BETWEEN BIO-MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL CUSTOMIZATION)." Journal of Green Building 16, no. 2 (March 1, 2021): 173–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.16.2.173.
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1. ABSTRACT Recently, developing sustainable architectural materials from renewable resources is gaining great interest. This interest is intended to alleviate the drawbacks of petroleum-based materials and their contribution in the escalation of CO2 emissions causing the current environmental deterioration. Achieving sustainability through developing efficient architectural materials have been always conditioned by technological advancements and economic potential. This has affected the architectural design and construction sectors, especially in times of disasters or economic crisis, resulting in paralysis in the architectural construction and material development. These effects were caused by the capitalization and centralization of architectural construction industries. The recent trend of self-sufficiency that had first emerged in environmental activities supporting recycling, environmental purification and conservation, oxygen, food, and electricity production, has extended to cover more sophisticated products, such as wearables, gadgets and architecture. Achieving self-sufficiency in architecture is of interest to multidisciplinary researchers who focus on developing both self-sufficient systems and materials as the two main components of the built environment. Developing architectural materials aims to provide cheap, recycled, renewable, environmentally friendly, durable and sustainable building material regardless of the possibility of the autonomous production of these materials on a popular democratic basis. Architectural building materials production was always and still is considered a massive industry that is centralized in major firms and LTDs, limiting the architectural construction process to the availability of major economic capacity. This centralization had its merits in forcing forward large-scale economies and vitalizing the architectural design and construction market, but only on the large scale; however, this centralization shows its drawbacks every time in disasters or economic crisis, causing almost total paralysis in the construction industry due to economic impotence caused by different reasons. Moreover, the centralization of the building and construction industry have affected developing communities, causing economic drawbacks and creating a ripple-like crisis in housing. In this paper, the authors propose the self-sufficiency approach in the development and production of sustainable architectural material from abundant and renewable microbial agents, in order to democratize and popularize material production on a domestic and personalized basis. The current work presents Bacterial Cellulose (BC) as a structural and membrane material in different architectural elements and applications, developed through simple and domestically applied procedures in order to create distributed and self-sufficient productive units for architectural materials production. The current study aims specifically at the easiness and simplification of the production practices and procedures of the biopolymers, and specifically bacterial cellulose for encouraging and establishing the popularization of self-sufficient production units of these renewable and abundant biopolymers. In this regard, the current study is part of the ongoing research on enhancing the mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose in order to use it for structural applications, that will be further developed in terms of medium optimization, bacterial cellulose production efficiency analysis, and material mechanical and physical properties testing. The following sections will contain a literature review on the chemical base and physical/mechanical properties of biopolymers including bacterial cellulose, followed by the experimental work conducted in this paper to develop bacterial cellulose as an architectural material. The results were further analyzed through formal and structural customization proposing possible applications in architectural design.
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Al-Anbari, Donya Hameed Ali, and Bahjet Rashad Shaheen. "Simulation the Natural Living Structural Systems to Achieve Sustained Architecture." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 26, no. 3 (August 31, 2019): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2019.26.3.014.
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Architectural and ecological development model can be identified by studying genetic evolution of living beings and their surrounding environment, which makes every one of them complement the other, an integral part of it, and the basis of its existence. Architects started to get back to nature to look for the keys for building sustainability, because elements of nature are a creative, rich, and useful source of inspiration and learning for architects and designers to present sustainable designs. Getting inspired by or simulating living forms should not lead to making exact copies of them. The real lesson is to benefit from the substantial idea and the basis of the natural system composing it. This leads us to the problem of the present study: There are no enough local studies on the importance and role of living nature simulation in terms of shape, composition, and structural systems to create sustainable systems. Hypothesis of the study is: the harmony shown by natural, organic structures resulting from the integration of shape with structural function can be employed in architecture shapes and structures by merging shape and function in a symbiotic relationship resembling to a great extent biological , genetic development in their re-formations appearing in natural organic structures. Aim of the study: Discovering formational and environmental constraints of elements of nature and emerging with applied indications in the field of constructional systems simulation of living nature and the possibility of transferring them to accomplish sustainable architecture. The results and conclusions shows the need , importance and effectiveness of Simulation the Natural Living Structural Systems to Achieve sustained Architecture ,and the integration of technical solutions to create a balance between the natural environment and the manufacturers and energy exploitation, and the adoption of passive systems and merged with the systems design, integration between nature and technology. Finally we got that the final conclusions and practical framework and recommendations.
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Bahar, Mohammad Arsyad, Harida Samudro, and Ahmad Yulianto. "The modular structural system as an innovation for temporary public healthcare project of 4th-year architecture students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang." Proceedings of the International Conference on Green Technology 11, no. 1 (November 3, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/icgt.v11i1.1395.
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Abstract- The module structure system implements development by utilizing fabricated materials or components made outside the project site or on-site. Consumable shipping containers are often used to make architectural space rated more quickly and efficiently. The advantages of containers are customized, strength, durability, modular, labor, movable, availability, expense, and eco-friendly. The rapid spread of Covid-19 in various regions demands fast, proper, and adequate public health facilities. Containers can be an innovative solution for providing temporary, flexible, efficient, functional, and sustainable public health room facilities. This study describes the uses and advantages of modular container systems for architectural spaces. The result is a schematic design from the design studio of the 4th year architecture student of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, who is trying to improve the function of the use of consumable containers to get more benefits as a temporary architectural space for sustainability and public awareness of health and handling Covid-19.
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Hammoud, Jad, and Elise Abi Rached. "Evolution of Floor Construction System in Beirut (1840-1940)." International Journal of Applied Science 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): p12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ijas.v3n2p12.
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This article is going to deal with the evolution of floor structural systems; traditional structural systems during the late Ottoman period and the concrete structural systems during the French mandate period in Beirut. Beyond this, natural constraint timber materials used in the late nineteenth century and the available concrete materials used in the early twentieth century can direct influence the evolution of the floor structural systems which became an integral part of architectural design and typology. Structural principles of traditional floor construction techniques will be characterized and assessed in eight case studies tracing its structural systems in terms of their evolution. The subject matter will be approached in a descriptive manner for floor structural systems and the determination of mechanical properties of timber.
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Temnov, V. G. "Structural optimization of forms and structures of architectural and functional spaces of habitat objects by means of CAD." Вестник гражданских инженеров 19, no. 4 (2022): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2022-19-4-47-57.
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The design of modern construction facilities is inextricably linked to the synthesis of optimal mass variants of load-bearing structural systems. With emergence of computer aided design including the means of architectural and construction bionics, coming to efficient (optimal) decisions at the morphogenesis of structural systems has become possible and achievable both in regard to timing terms and to the cost of work. The author morphogenesis an algorithmic model for automated synthesis of structural systems by mass. There are presented some solutions of structural systems obtained on the basis of the theoretical research results in process of design in CAD environment.
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Ahlquist, Sean, Dillon Erb, and Achim Menges. "Evolutionary structural and spatial adaptation of topologically differentiated tensile systems in architectural design." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 29, no. 4 (October 7, 2015): 393–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060415000402.
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AbstractThis paper presents research in the development of heuristic evolutionary algorithms (EAs) for generating and exploring differentiated force-based structures. The algorithm is weighted toward design exploration of topological differentiation while including specific structural and material constraints. An embryological EA model is employed to “grow” networks of mass-spring elements achieving desired mesh densities that resolve themselves in tensile force (form-active) equilibrium. The primal quadrilateral quadrisection method serves as the foundation for a range of extensible subdivision methods. Unique to this research, the quad is addressed as a “cell” rather than a topological or geometric construct, allowing for the contents of the cell to vary in number of mass-spring elements and orientation. In this research, this approach has been termed the quadrilateral quadrisection with n variable topological transformation method. This research culminates with the introduction of a method for grafting meshes where emergent features from the evolved meshes can be transposed and replicated in an explicit yet informed manner. The EA and grafting methods function within a Java-based software called springFORM, developed in previous research, which utilizes a mass-spring based library for solving force equilibrium and allows for both active (manual) and algorithmic topology manipulation. In application to a specific complex tensile mesh, the design framework, which combines the generative EA and mesh grafting method, is shown to produce emergent and highly differentiated topological arrangements that negotiate the specific relationships among a desired maximal mesh density, geometric patterning, and equalized force distribution.
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Dağ, Ilknur, Ali Osman Kuruşcu, and Ali Rıza Parsa. "Architectural And Structural System Design of Precast Concrete Structures In Earthquake Zones." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 07 (July 21, 2022): 2445–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i7.cs01.
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Precast concrete systems, which are the result of industrialization in the field of construction, are faced with the prejudice of insufficient earthquake resistance despite their many advantages and their use is limited in Turkey. These systems, which have proven earthquake resistance if they are designed properly, can be used safely in low-rise or multi-storey buildings with different functions in earthquake zones. The aim of this study is to determine the architectural design requirements of earthquake-resistant precast concrete structures and to reveal the structural system design approaches. In accordance with this aim, the earthquake effect on the structures was summarized and architectural design principles that would contribute to the earthquake resistance of precast concrete structures were determined firstly. Then, earthquake-resistant structural system design approaches of frame, panel, and cell construction were evaluated separately.
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Sibenik, Goran, and Iva Kovacic. "Interpreted open data exchange between architectural design and structural analysis models." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 26 (February 26, 2021): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2021.004.
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The heterogeneity of the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry reflects on digital building models, which differ across domains and planning phases. Data exchange between architectural design and structural analysis models poses a particular challenge because of dramatically different representations of building elements. Existing software tools and standards have not been able to deal with these differences. The research on inter-domain building information modelling (BIM) frameworks does not consider the geometry interpretations for data exchange. Analysis of geometry interpretations is mostly project-specific and is seldom reflected in general data exchange frameworks. By defining a data exchange framework that engages with varying requirements and representations of architectural design and structural analysis in terms of geometry, which is open to other domains, we aim to close the identified gap. Existing classification systems in software tools and standards were reviewed in order to understand architectural design and structural analysis representations and to identify the relationships between them. Following the analysis, a novel data management framework based on classification, interpretation and automation was proposed, implemented and tested. Classification is a model specification including domain-specific terms and relationships between them. Interpretations consist of inter-domain procedures necessary to generate domain-specific models from a provided model. Automation represents the connection between open domain-specific models and proprietary models in software tools. Practical implementation with a test case demonstrated a possible realization of the proposed framework. The innovative contribution of the research is a novel framework based on the system of open domain-specific classifications and procedures for the inter-domain interpretation, which can prepare domain-specific models on central storage. The main benefit is a centrally prepared domain-specific model, relieving software developers from so-far-unsuccessful implementation of complex inter-domain interpretations in each software tool, and providing end users with control over the data exchange. Although the framework is based on the exchange between architectural design and structural analysis, the proposed central data management framework can be used for other exchange processes involving different model representations.
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ZASLAVSKAYA, Anna Yur'evna, and Evgeny Mikhaylovich ZASLAVSKY. "NATURAL ANALOGIES IN CONSTRUCTIONS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS." Urban construction and architecture 5, no. 2 (April 15, 2015): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2015.02.3.
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The article views the questions of using of constructions based on nature principles in modern architectural objects. A brief analysis of history of bionic structures development on the example of Gothic is given. Modern objects of famous architects having nonlinear structure and complex structural system are examined. The article presents the objects designed and built mainly in China during the last 3 years. A detailed description of the materials and compositional techniques is presented. The latest technologies used in the construction in advanced industrial countries permit to create surfaces of any curvature like the natural surfuces. Тhe close collaboration оf an engineer with an architect for the creation of structures, structural systems and architectural objects shell is described.
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Su, Chao Hao. "Synergetic Design of Double Helix Structure and Shading Systems Based on Architectural Parametric Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.107.
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Based on the analysis of the structural performance and the degree of freedom of the form, the synergetic mechanism of double helix structure and shading systems is discussed and established. Thus, combining with architectural parametric design technology, the synergetic mechanism is reflected in the complicated structural forms through computer programs, and the feasibility of synergetic mechanism is demonstrated within the design of China World Business Center.
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Jung, Christian, Manuel Rudolph, and Reinhard Schwarz. "Security Evaluation of Service-Oriented Systems Using the SiSOA Method." International Journal of Secure Software Engineering 2, no. 4 (October 2011): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsse.2011100102.
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The Service-Oriented Architecture paradigm (SOA) is commonly applied for the implementation of complex, distributed business processes. The service-oriented approach promises higher flexibility, interoperability and reusability of the IT infrastructure. However, evaluating the quality attribute security of such complex SOA configurations is not sufficiently mastered yet. To tackle this complex problem, the authors developed a method for evaluating the security of existing service-oriented systems on the architectural level. The method is based on recovering security-relevant facts about the system by using reverse engineering techniques and subsequently providing automated support for further interactive security analysis at the structural level. By using generic, system-independent indicators and a knowledge base, the method is not limited to a specific programming language or technology. Therefore, the method can be applied to various systems and adapt it to specific evaluation needs. The paper describes the general structure of the method, the knowledge base, and presents an instantiation aligned to the Service Component Architecture (SCA) specification.
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Arslan, Hatice Derya. "Biomorphic example with butterfly form in architectural design." Global Journal of Arts Education 9, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v9i2.4029.
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Since his existence, mankind tends to arrange his environment according to his own needs. He has designed spaces that he can make use of and benefit from in nature. He has made use of the order in nature and various objects in the environment. In architectural design, the nature-based design is called as the biomorphism. Referring to the biological formation and of which point of origin is the living organism in nature, biomorphism is used in architecture by taking the functions and systems of nature as an example along with the support of the technology and biology in urban planning and structural design. In this study, Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden, an example of biomorphic design, which hosts many butterfly types has been analysed. The garden reminds a butterfly form on an overall basis. When assessing the relationship between the architecture, construct and concept of the garden, it can see that it has a pioneering perspective.
Keywords: Biomorphic architecture, nature, form, concept, Konya butterfly garden.
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Li, Hui, and Meng Qi Zhou. "Economic Analysis on Space Truss Structure under Different Specific Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 2160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.2160.
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With the development of national economy, space structures of great spans develop quickly. The architectural modelings update, structural systems diversify and structural spans gradually expand. So the study on space truss structure under different specific conditions has great significance upon the security, the proper use and reducing cost.
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Osadchy, Sergei, Nataliia Demska, Yuriy Oleksandrov, and Viktoriia Nevliudova. "RESEARCH OF DIKW AND 5C ARCHITECTURAL MODELS FOR CREATION OF CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS WITHIN THE CONCEPT OF INDUSTRY 4.0." Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, no. 1 (15) (March 31, 2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/itssi.2021.15.132.
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The development of cyber-physical production systems is a complex scientific and technical task, therefore the developer needs to determine the requirements, tasks for the system being developed and choose an architectural model for its implementation. In turn, the choice of an architectural model assumes a balance for the set of requirements of persons interested in its development. In a typical case, the development of a specific cyber-physical industrial systems needs to be adapted to the means of implementation, to the realities of its future use, maintenance and evolution. Subject matter of this study are architectural models for building complex cyber-physical production systems. Goal of this article is a study of architectural models DIKW and 5C, according to the results of the decomposition of which, in the future, it will be possible to carry out a mathematical description of elementary problems of each level and their physical or simulation modeling. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: analyze the DIKW model; analyze the architectural model 5C; compare the DIKW model and the 5C architectural model, using its structural decomposition into levels, information and command channels with feedback within each structure. The research carried out is based on the methods of decomposition and formalized representation of systems. Conclusions: Based on the results of the decomposition at each structural level of the DIKW and 5C models, a decomposition structure was developed, which shows the main differences and general similarities of the models. It was revealed that the 5C model, as a common software shell that combines integrated sensors and actuators, is more suitable for solving problems of developing a cyber-physical production system, and the DIKW interpretation model is more suitable for solving problems of modifying existing systems at enterprises, and the choice of the model itself the development of a cyber-physical production system depends on the requirements of the customer, existing equipment, the level of its automation and the level of project financing.
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ABYZOV, VADYM. "SOME METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT’S OBJECTS DESIGN." Structure and Environment 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30540/sae-2020-011.
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The article discusses the methodological principles of typology and design of architectural environment’s objects with the analysis of its system-structural foundations. According to them, hierarchical levels of formation and stages of environmental systems and objects’ design are revealed with some examples of author’s designs. The research is based on systemic and environmental approaches that make it possible to view the architectural environment’s objects as hierarchically subordinate.
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Wester, Ture. "Nature Teaching Structures." International Journal of Space Structures 17, no. 2-3 (June 2002): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026635102320321789.
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If one is looking for an example of a conceptual design which is extremely appropriate in its morphology, well adapted to the surroundings, structurally and functionally optimised, and has a refined and appropriate appearance – all in one single configuration – you have either an exceptional and rare piece of fine architecture – or a common organism in Nature. That is why Nature makes an excellent object for architectural students to study structures from a conceptual and a morphological point of view. And that is why Nature – who has developed her structural systems by trial-and-error through millions of years – acts as an excellent teacher of these topics. At the same time, the idiom of Nature seems to possess a considerable attraction for students and is able to convey inspiration and imagination to the creative process of shaping architectural structures. In our surrounding living and nonliving nature a number of striking statical and kinematical peculiarities have been observed. The paper will try to isolate and describe some of these observations and their relation to our engineered structures based on human thinking. The paper will deal with basic aspects as geometry, topology, redundancy and kinematic stability of structures in Nature and in architecture.
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Zhao, Liuzhen, and Yingli Yang. "A Study of the Morphological Design of Architecture from a Geometric Logic Perspective." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (August 29, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8140350.
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In order to further solve the problem of the application and auxiliary function of geometric prototypes in the process of complex architectural structural form design, a method of architectural form design research based on the perspective of geometric logic is proposed. Taking buildings as an example, combined with the requirements of architectural form design, the optimal design of architectural structure form is studied with the help of genetic algorithm, focusing on the verification of building plane and space optimization design under displacement constraints. The results show that after 3257 iterations, the adaptive degree does not change, the corresponding maximum uniqueness is 0.1196 mm, and the weight of the truss structure is 0.3585 t, indicating that the structural design based on geometric logic and genetic algorithm can effectively satisfy the optimal form design of the building form under the constraints. The design method of geometric logic incorporates the whole process of building use, building site, building system, and production and construction into the control scope of the design. In the design process, according to the real environment, through the translation and logic construction of computer language simulation, the architectural concept scheme is generated, and finally the building product is promoted. Complete with high precision.
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Доценко, Серій Ілліч, Олег Олександрович Ілляшенко, Сергій Каменський, Діна Рамазіївна Купрейшвілі, and Вячеслав Сергійович Харченко. "АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСНОВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-УПРАВЛЯЮЧИХ СИСТЕМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В ІНДУСТРІЇ 3.0: РУХ ДО ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0." RADIOELECTRONIC AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS, no. 2 (June 21, 2019): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2019.2.03.
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The analysis of the level of development of industry digitalization in Industry 3.0 has shown that the main methodology of the formation of production management systems is recognized by the methodology of software and target management, which is the basis for the developed ODAS draft. The basic method of automated control systems modeling in Industry 3.0 is the method of forming a structured hierarchy. In the beginning, a hierarchy of goals is formed, and then the hierarchy of the organizational system is determined in the following identical forms of representation, namely: tasks; ranks; operations. Such an approach provides for the definition of the composition and content of operations that need to be implemented in management. The main problem of the hierarchical approach in the methodology of programmatic planning and management is the problem of forming the goal of the activity. In this approach, there is no requirement for the formation of an integral (general) purpose of the activity in the explicit form and hierarchy of goals. Simultaneously with the method of software-targeted management, the method of an architectural approach to the structuring of the system of production control dialogue was developed. The main advantage of this approach is that the architecture of the structural graph of the system does not depend on the organizational structure of the investigated organization. On this basis, a five-level structural graph of the control system was formed. For each level of management, the functional structure of the deciding system is formed. The crucial point is that the developed architecture of the functional structure of the deciding system is universal for all five layers of management and has the appropriate mathematical justification. The fundamental difference between this approach is that in the architecture of the decisive system, the model of the control object for the corresponding level is used. The structural representation of the software-target management and the functional representation in the architectural approach are integral parts of the integrated representation of the enterprise. It is the architecture of the functional structure of the control system for the layer Δ corresponding to the architecture of the intelligent control system. It follows that the development of intelligent production management systems for Industry 4.0 is not possible outside the theory of intellectual systems, which in turn is based on the theory of functional systems.
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Zedníčková, Zdeňka Němcová. "On the Edge - future adaptation challenges: The role of futurology, scenario planning methodology and off grid design in architectural and urban teaching." Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU 27, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2022-0015.
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Abstract The article describes the role of thinking about the future and its importance in architectural and urban education. The first part deals with the scientific discipline of futurology and the possibilities of its use in architectural and urban practice. It covers topics that futurology makes available to architecture and their influence on the urbanized environment. It relates the creation of strategic visions for urban development with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the UN Habitat III initiative. The second part is dedicated to introducing the futurological method of scenario planning, and its origin and use. It mentions so-called megatrends as the driving forces of future scenarios, effecting future challenges and threats that cities will have to deal with. Further, it provides insight into how this method can benefit architectural and urban work and represents the way it was used during architectural teaching. It reflects on the advantages of creating visions in the educational process. In the last part, it shows the off-grid design as a suitable simulator of structural and system thinking, leading to a better understanding of how complex architectural and urban systems function. It highlights the contribution of space architecture projects as a source of innovative thinking. It anticipates that working on space projects where self-sufficiency is a necessity can also benefit thinking about ecology, self-sufficiency, and the sustainability of settlements on Earth.
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Sung-Hwa, Kim, and JiA Beisi. "Flexible Building and Construction Systems in Traditional Korean Architecture." Open House International 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2012-b0003.
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Unlike the building forms, technology, and materials of today, the traditional Korean architecture represents an example of flexible building forms in history. Investigating and studying this type of architecture not only can contribute to the reform of architectural history by understanding how ordinary buildings change over time and how they interact with people but also may suggest the possibility of, and methodology for developing long-lasting and sustainable mass housing in Korea and in Asian cities. The first part of the paper demonstrates the structural, spatial, and functional flexibilities of traditional Korean architecture. The second part investigates the construction system, including the organization of builders and the regulations governing the relationship with the residents. Its systematic construction approach is associated with the specialization of construction and standardization and prefabrication of elements, facilitating the easy replacement and reuse of building materials. The paper is based on a research methodology of integrating historical archives and case studies. The main argument posited here is that knowledge and skill of traditional construction of flexibility suggest conceptual strategies to improve current housing design and construction in order to obtain a sustainable future.
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AlAnbaky, Jinan H. M., and Hadeel S. R. Al-mur'ib. "The Interstitial in Structural System in Architecture." Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology 9, no. 1 (June 19, 2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/3/mjet/2021-9-1/06-19.
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Previous knowledge has shown a concept revealing different boundaries and relations of building spaces with its outer shell; which represent the boundaries of these spaces. This concept is called interstitial space which is based on creating an interlocution and communication within this space giving a new understanding of meaning and a new approach in archi-tectural formation. This concept of knowledge description has varied as it is linked once to its nature or again to the built environment levels whether it's architectural or urban diverged within the academic and social context, as well as the blur-ring relationship nature of this space with the structural system of the building. Therefore, the problem state of this research, which goal focuses on, is highlighted as "the urge to investigate the concept of interstitial structure characteristics". Yet the methodology of the research is based on the descriptive and analytical approach consisting of three phases; phases one is to build a theoretical framework about the characteristics of the interstitial space in architecture; second is to conduct a practical study and identify several samples of buildings vary in their structural systems (traditional, structural and space); then analyze data and identify the conclusions of which the interstitial space grows and expands physically and expres-sively with the presence of the recent constructive systems and the lack of presence of the Interstitial spaced has led to spatial differentiation and closed toward inside especially those designed parametrically and reflect it in the other tradi-tional and structural constructive systems.