Journal articles: 'Architectural science and technology'

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Gutierrez, Maria-Paz. "Reorienting innovation: transdisciplinary research and building technology." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 1 (March 2014): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000372.

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Over fifty years ago at the RIBA’s 1958 Oxford Conference, discussions about architectural research and science posed seminal questions about the very nature of creativity in architectural research and education. Leslie Martin observed that research is the tool by which theory is advanced. For more than half a century, we have seen traces of scientific research fuelling the advancement of architectural knowledge and its feedback loops into practice. Yet, interrogations around how architectural creativity is affected by intersections with the sciences are not new. The Bauhaus, for example, sought to integrate scientific thought in architectural education in 1936. Thus, why are emerging interdisciplinary collaborations where architecture, engineering and science converge at the inception of design potentially transformative?Increasing attempts to accelerate the pace of innovation in sustainable building technology is engendering pioneering intersections between architecture, engineering and natural science disciplines such as bioengineering and chemistry. The broad disciplinary breadth of these research processes inevitably requires mediating the diverse values, perspectives and research methodologies of disciplines that pursue innovation in different ways. However, to what extent is this new interdisciplinary convergence possibly transformative? Could it be that these processes, particularly in building technology innovation, may be influencing scientists and engineers to rethink how design problems are conceptualised and researched?

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Francalanci, Chiara, and Vincenzo Piuri. "Designing Information Technology Architectures: A Cost-Oriented Methodology." Journal of Information Technology 14, no. 2 (June 1999): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839629901400207.

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This paper proposes a design methodology of information technology architectures tying organizational requirements to technical choices and costs. The primary goal is to provide a structured support for the selection of the minimum-cost architecture satisfying given organizational requirements. Previous empirical studies have attempted absolute cost comparisons of different architectural solutions, primarily relying on the expertise of practitioners and a priori beliefs, but have rarely taken into account the impact of organizational requirements on costs. Requirements are modelled as information processes, composed of tasks exchanging information and characterized by varying levels of computational complexity. Different architectural distributions of presentation, computation and data management applications are compared. The cost implications of organizational requirements for processing intensity, communication intensity and networking are analysed. The results show a relationship between structural features of information processes and architectural costs and indicate how architectural design should be based on organizational as well as technology considerations.

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Liu, Ruo Lin, and Hong Jin. "A Brief Analysis on Technological Expression of Contemporary Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 2430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.2430.

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The technological expression of contemporary architecture is developed basing on modernistic architecture. As one of the most influential architectural design methods, it is being paid more and more attention to by contemporary architects. Technological expression has made lots of changes in the design of architectural forms, space and environment. With the rapid development of science, more and more fantastic technology is being applied, which makes it beyond just a method and forms an architectural design theory itself. This paper makes some analysis on the relationship between technological expression and regional culture, ecological concept and natural environment. Since digital information technology is penetrating into architectural designing field, I hope this paper can give some inspiration to architects on their architectural study and practice.

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Xue, Ming Hui, Hong Zhe Zhang, and Nan Liu. "The Extenics Design Analysis of Abstract Architectural Form Factor." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.681.

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Architectural Form Factor Xue Minghui1, a, Zhang Hongzhe2,b, Liu Nan3,c1 Harbin Institute of Technology School of Architecture, China 2 Harbin University of Science And Technology, China 3 Northeast Forestry University, China aminghui1220@126.com, bzhanghongzhe126@126.com,c5484913@qq.com Keywords: Architectural Form ,Abstract Factor, Extenics Design Analysis Abstract. Architectural form factor is the reflection of architectural surface and decide its forms. This paper use extenics design analysis and make analysis on architectural design examples from four basic elements including point, line, surface, body. It is aimed at making better and clear relationship of abstract elements and finding the content in architectural design forms.

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Napieralska, Zuzanna, Marek Piróg, Natalia Przesmycka, Agata Pięt, and Marcin Zdanowicz. "Building engineering issues in Architectural education in Poland, in context of actual Ministry of Science and Higher Education Regulations." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.2712.

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The article presents the curriculum for architectural studies in the context of technical courses, such as building engineering, structures, materials science and building physics. The authors of the publication compare the method of conducting these courses and their participation in the entire study program on the example of selected Polish universities (Faculty of Architecture of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Building Engineering of the Lublin University of Technology and the Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Applied Sciences in Nysa). Authors of the article present changes that have occurred in the curriculum of these courses before and after the reform of higher education from 2019, what impact it has on the education of future architects, and what new opportunities these changes offer will be analyzed.

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Asak, Ilayda. "A study on graduate level education in architecture: Case of Turkey." Global Journal of Arts Education 6, no. 3 (May 31, 2017): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v6i3.1702.

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Today, there are 41 universities offering graduate education programs in architecture. Those programs cover a number of different topics including architectural conservation and restoration, architectural restoration, architectural design, informatics in architectural design, architectural planning and design, architecture history, architectural history and theory, architecture and built environment, digital design in architecture and production. The council of higher education presents that 2978 master theses submitted and approved by Council of higher education. In this study, the master theses submitted to the graduate programs have been investigated. Matrix has been developed regarding o the sex, language, topics, universities. The types of graduate school are natural science and social science. The results of the study show that the number of female students is higher than the male students. The number of theses in Turkish is increasing. The increasing number of theses investigating build technology builds physics and building and construction and computational design is of importance. It is possible to determine that the current and popular topics of Turkish graduate programs in Architecture are in parallel with the prevailing agenda of World architecture. Key Words: theses in architecture, graduate level education, architectural education.

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Liu, Wei Bo, and Shang Hong Ai. "Architectural and Technical Development Speculations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 1703–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.1703.

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Throughout history till today, the development of science and technology all play a very enormous role to the development of architecture. Our ancestor drawn the inspiration from the geometry ,and build up the fundamental rules of art .They created new structure system and developed new material by studying on the growth law of all nature on earth .Today, more and more architect makes use of 3-D imitate to carry out complicated shape .They also combine the high technology with architecture design to make building more humanity and more energy conservation. The science and technology progress has built vivid architectural space and images. But at the same time it also brought a lot of problems. How to harmonize these is the duty of architects.

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Makaklı, Elif Süyük. "STEAM approach in architectural education." SHS Web of Conferences 66 (2019): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196601012.

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Architecture practice is reshaped by new technological developments such as virtual reality, augmented reality, 3D printing, computational design, robotics, etc. Future architects are expected to deliver spatial solutions, to understand changing living conditions and to discover the different future by responsing technological improvements. In architecture schools, students should explore and investigate design practice with different production methods, systems and materials by using various technologies in collaborations with interdisciplinary partners and industry. The study aims to understand the STEAM concept which is considered as a promising education approach and formulated; science, technology, engineering, math and then adds an ‘A’ for arts which represents the creative thinking and design approach. The STEAM concept and its place in the architectural education are discussed. The discipline of architecture is an intersection of technology, art and science. The architecture schools' curriculum reflects the interdisciplinary STEAM nature throughout the history. Virtual Reality (VR) is created through interdisciplinary technology and has the potential to prepare the students to future, to develop analytical and abstraction abilities.

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Guo, Chun Yan, Da Ke Wei, and Chun Ying Guo. "Study on Relation between Architectural Form and Structure." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 2114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2114.

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Multiple longitudinal unified times are spread out laterally by this paper through analysis on ancient Greek temples, ancient Romanesque arched architecture, Gothic churches, domed architecture and other western classical architectural forms in various historical periods, and five types of relations between architectural forms and structures are found out through summarization in combination with contemporary technological characteristics. The conclusion is that harmonic coexistence of technology and art can be truly achieved through architectural form creation on basis of respect to the laws of structural science and through active cooperation between architects and structural engineers.

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Carpo, Mario. "Drawing with Numbers: Geometry and Numeracy in Early Modern Architectural Design." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 62, no. 4 (December 1, 2003): 448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3592497.

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Precision in building was pursued and achieved well before the rise of modern science and technology. This fact applies to the classical tradition as well as to medieval architecture, and is particularly evident in architectural drawings and design from the Italian Renaissance onward. In this essay, I trace the shift from geometry-the primary tool for quantification in classical architecture- to numeracy that characterizes Renaissance architectural theory and practice. I also address some more general aspects of the relation between technologies of quantification and the making of architectural forms.

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Yao, Yao, Guang Hong Pei, Bei Liu, and Yu Bin Wang. "Computer Simulation Technology in Architectural Design Applications." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2076–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2076.

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With the continuous development of science and technology, the computer simulation technique has been applied into many aspects of water conservancy public practice. A brief introduction, advantages and implementation process of the computer simulation technique were summarized in the paper. An optimal construction scheme was obtained on the analysis and comparing of the simulation results on the basis of the application of the computer simulation techniques in water conservancy construction.

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Megahed, Naglaa Ali. "Photocatalytic technology in architectural context: From science to societal debates." Indoor and Built Environment 23, no. 4 (April 22, 2013): 603–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x13481236.

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Baur, Stuart W., John J. Myers, and Roger A. LaBoube. "Architectural Engineering Curriculum at Missouri University of Science and Technology." Journal of Architectural Engineering 16, no. 2 (June 2010): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0431(2010)16:2(74).

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ShEINA, T. V., and A. V. IVANOV. "CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS IN ARCHITECTURE OF NATIONAL EXHIBITION HALLS AT THE WORLD UNIVERSAL EXHIBITION OF THE EXPO." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 4 (December 15, 2011): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.04.8.

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The results of investigating structural solution and building materials of exhibition pavilions of Russia taken at different epochs are presented in this article. Features of architectural formation of exhibition pavilion demonstrate the application of new build materials and constructions. There is presented the development building technology trends, which find the further application in the world architecture. Innovative architectural methods, the unusual thing of setting and forms of pavilions show the achievements of Russia in such areas as science, culture, technology and building materials at its best.

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Kelway, Peter S. "Architecturally speaking: the use of speech technology in architectural design." Computer-Aided Design 18, no. 7 (September 1986): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(86)90271-x.

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ShEINA, T. V., and A. V. IVANOV. "THE CONSTRUCTIVE DECISION AND BUILDING MATERIALS OF EXHIBITION PAVILIONSOF GREAT BRITAIN THROUGH THE EXAMPLE THE FIRST AND LAST WORLD EXHIBITION-EXPO." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 3 (September 15, 2011): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.03.19.

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The results of investigating structural solution and building materials of exhibition pavilions of Great Britain taken at diﬀerent epochs are presented in this article. Features of architectural formation of exhibition pavilion demonstrate the application of new building materials and constructions. There is presented the development building technology trends, which find the further application in the world architecture. Innovative architectural methods, the unusual thing of setting and forms of pavilions show the achievements of Great Britain in such areas as science, culture, technology and building materials at its best.

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Xu, Yong, and Ji Chao Zhang. "Research and Application of Energy-Saving Design Technologies in Science Center Building." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 2342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.2342.

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According to the target of a science center building, some energy-saving technologies and relevant principles phases in architectural planning and design phase, architectural design and construction phase, and so on. With the requirements of energy-saving technologies and an environmental protection technology, some successful experience of Guangdong science center which named as the largest science center building of current China discussed. As a result, the energy-saving science center building design methods came into being, which includes natural ventilation techniques of central yard, optimization technology of enclosed structure, photoelectric curtain wall technology and solar power and so on.

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Ataman, Osman. "Integrating Digital and Building Technologies: Towards a New Architectural Composite." International Journal of Architectural Computing 3, no. 2 (June 2005): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478077054214442.

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This paper presents an ongoing research project about the development of the materials and fabrication techniques for a fundamentally new class of architectural composite. This type of composite, which is a representative example of an even broader class of smart architectural material, has the potential to change the design and function of an architectural structure or living environment. As of today, this kind of composite does not exist. Once completed, this will be the first technology on its own. We believe this study will lay the fundamental groundwork for a new paradigm in surface engineering that may be of considerable significance in architecture, building and construction industry, and materials science.

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Napitupulu, S. S., G. Hardiman, and R. R. Tobing. "Technology 5.0 in architecture based on the understanding of environmentalism." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 878, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/878/1/012028.

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Abstract Technology that developed rapidly in the late 19th century was the beginning of modern times and brought significant changes in every aspect of human life, including architecture. Starting from technology 1.0 until 5.0, technology still has a role in the field of architecture. On one side, technology offers convenience for humans to monitor buildings through the operating system and increases the value of life through its architectural style which is represented by the construction system and materials. On the other hand, technological developments also present problems. The problem that occurs due to technological development that are experienced globally is environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate technology for use in buildings based on an understanding of environmental science. This study uses a qualitative method regarding the primary literature from books and journals (national and international). The results of this study concluded that through understanding the science of environmentalism, the basis for creating a design must begin with an understanding of the natural conditions of the design area. Henceforth, technology in architectural buildings is not in the form of mechanical technology that potentially increases the amount of building heat, but rather in technology that supports the natural performance inside the building in the form of wall material, new approach in terms of building openings, development of solar panel, windmills, and chimneys technology.

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Zhao, Tian, and Min Jiang. "Research on Application of BIM Technology in Computer Aided Architectural Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2023, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2023/1/012014.

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Abstract With the development of China's national economy and the improvement of science and technology, the design level of domestic architectural engineering has been continuously improved, especially the combination of computer-aided architectural design and BIM technology, which has been highly valued by all sectors of society. The application of BIM technology in computer aided architectural design provides an important auxiliary role for the innovation and development of the construction industry, and is another revolution in architectural design. With the popularization of Internet information technology, digital technology has become an important force to promote economic development. The birth of BIM technology provides a new impetus for the development of the construction industry. Compared with the traditional design mode, computer-aided architectural design has the advantages of more efficient, more convenient and more accurate. This paper makes a brief analysis of BIM Technology and its application advantages, expounds the application function of BIM Technology in computer-aided architectural design, aiming to improve the application level of BIM | technology and promote the effect of computer-aided architectural design.

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He, Xiao Yan. "5 Kinds of Religions and Religious Buildings Resources Survey and its Protection in Baotou North Beam Section." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 2532–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.2532.

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This topic through the north liang polish person's religious beliefs, living custom, baotou culture fully research, combining with the course construction of Inner Mongolia university of science and technology, to the north liang area to collect, surveying and mapping, the religious architecture analysis from the beam area under different forms of religious venues religious buildings, space layout, architectural form, architectural form evolution, reveal the religious culture, etc. combining with the flourishing of north beam transformation at present, put forward the programming of the inheritance of ethnic culture and religious culture and architectural design ideas and Suggestions.

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Piantá, Cláudia, and Costa Cabral. "Zoom-In, Zoom-Out: Architectural Scale and Digital Technology." International Journal of Architectural Computing 5, no. 3 (September 2007): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807707782581819.

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This paper aims at contributing to the study of the relationship between technology, knowledge and representation. It is based on previous studies on architecture, art and technology in modernity and its development, as well as on studies about scale in architectural design. In despite of the fact that scale can be technically considered indifferent for computer-aided design, I intend to discuss how digital tools intercede in the process of clipping that selecting a specific scale eventually implies sustaining that, for architectural design, the concept of scale has to do both with representation and with knowledge of reality.

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VELJKOVIĆ, MILICA, and DANICA STANKOVIC. "The Study of Science and Technology Park’s Facilities in Architectural Design." Architecture. Construction. Education, no. 2(12) (2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18503/2309-7434-2018-2(12)-45-53.

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Tongaroon, Nirandorn. "Solid States: Concrete in Transition." International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT) 20 (September 16, 2022): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/built.v20.247393.

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The intension of the Conference and publication are the integration knowledge for engineering, architecture, and materials science. In the architectural field, there are the cooperation of architects, engineers, scholars, and academic experts who contribute the progress of building aesthetic and building technology.

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Zhang, Ji Chao, and Lei Ji. "The Presentation Research of Architectural Shock-Isolation Technology in Guangdong Science Center." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 3874–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.3874.

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It is the first time to adopt shock-isolation technology in giant steel frame structure in Guangdong Science Center E area, by using remote wireless automatic monitoring system, it executes health monitoring of isolation bearings. Based on the platform of Guangdong Science Center, it shows scientific presentation of new technology and plays a key role in popular science education, which will promote the application of shock-isolation technology in structural engineering field.

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Ziminski, Timoteus B., Steven A. Demurjian, Eugene Sanzi, Mohammed Baihan, and Thomas Agresta. "An Architectural Solution for Health Information Exchange." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 6, no. 1 (January 2016): 65–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2016010104.

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Health information technology (HIT) systems including electronic health records (EHRs) have a market saturation nearing 92% at individual institutions but are still unsuited for cross-institutional collaboration of stakeholders (e.g., medical providers such as physicians, hospitals, clinics, labs, etc.) in support of health information exchange (HIE) of different HIT systems in geographically separate locations. In the computer science field, software architectures such as service-oriented architecture, grid computing, publish/subscribe paradigm, and data warehousing are well-established approaches for interoperation. However, the application of these software architectures to support HIE has not been significantly explored. To address this issue, this paper proposes an architectural solution for HIE that leverages established software architectural styles in conjunction with the emergent HL7 standard Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR). FHIR models healthcare data with XML or JSON schemas using a set of 93 resources to track a patient's clinical findings, problems, allergies, adverse events, history, suggested physician orders, care planning, etc. For each resource, a FHIR CRUD RESTful Application Program Interface (API) is defined to share data in a common format for each of the HITs that can then be easily accessible by mobile applications. This paper details an architectural solution for HIE using software architectural styles in conjunction with FHIR to allow HIT systems of stakeholders to be integrated to facilitate collaboration among medical providers. To demonstrate the feasibility and utility of HHIEA, a realistic regional healthcare scenario is introduced that illustrates the interactions of stakeholders across an integrated collection of HIT systems.

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Emmett, Mathew. "Psychoactive space: Glimpses of the unknown." Design Ecologies 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/des_00017_1.

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As architecture and the built environment develops beyond static vernacular traditions to a state where buildings and intelligent environments become more advanced within augmented and virtual realities, this article considers how architecture can expand into a transformative dimension beyond the physical reality of architectural space. My practice utilizes cognitive science in combination with art installation and audio-visual (AV) interventions to create immersive environments.

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Lopkerd, Prittipoen. "Book Review: Atlas of Digital Architecture: Terminology, Concepts, Methods, Tools, Examples, Phenomena (2020)." International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT) 20 (September 16, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56261/built.v20.247388.

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Atlas has published with 760 large-format pages and almost as many illustrations that focus on the unlimited possibilities of computers in architectural scope by two dozen university professors and lecturers share their vast range of expertise with a professional writer (Sebastian Michael) and three editors who are professors from architectural academy, namely Ludger Hovestadt (Institute for Technology in Architecture, ETH Zürich) , Urs Hirschberg (Institute of Architecture and Media (IAM) at Graz University of Technology), and Oliver Fritz (HTWG Konstanz University of Applied Sciences). Atlas of Digital Architecture offer all conceivable way architects use digital computation. The content of this book has consisted of using digital tools and a computing process in terms of concept, meaning, techniques, workflows, and examples of tools and architectural productivity. The overall content is explaining background, overview, theoretical framework, principle, and particular way of thinking about architecture and computing in each issue with example result of architecture and method of workflow techniques in digital tools. Examples of knowledge and thought tools in earnest are geometries modeling, graphs & graphics, visualization, writing & code, digital manufacturing, big data & machine learning, private & security, collaborate, and the internet of thing (IOT).

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Zhu, Shao Hua. "Ecological Approach for Low-Carbon Landscape Architectural Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.677.

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With China's rapid economic development, the construction industry plays an important role in promoting both economic development and urban construction. However, due to the characteristics of construction industry itself, it is seen the most important industry as a move towards a low-carbon economy. So we should bring in the concept of low-carbon and establish low-carbon awareness. Meanwhile, in recent years, for the science and technology are making rapid development around the world, new technology and materials are emerging, along with the architectural design constantly changing people's thinking patterns. The process of scientific influencing architecture is gradually accelerating and it is necessary for researches to have a greater emphasis on concepts and methods of science than aesthetics and awareness.

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Hou, Bowen. "The Application and Prospect of Virtual Reality Technology in the Future Architecture Design." Frontiers Research of Architecture and Engineering 1, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/frae.v1i3.63.

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Abstract: the rapid development of computer technology has accelerated the progress of construction technology, and the application of virtual reality technology has become more and more common, which has caused earth-shaking changes in the thinking and mode of traditional architectural design. It plays an important role in optimizing the construction design scheme and improving the science and rationality of the architectural design. In order to realize the effective application of virtual technology in the future architectural design, it is necessary to intensify the research on its application and give full play to its application value and advantages.This paper discusses and analyzes the application and realization of virtual reality technology in the future architectural design, and predicts its future application prospects.

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Tang, Xiao Xiang, and Yin Chen. "Towards a Theory of Innovation in Architectural Design: Development of Lingnan Architecture School." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3773.

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Through analyzing the development of Lingnan Architecture School, the present paper discusses the main points of its innovation in architectural theory in terms of culture, science, technology and other areas, and highlights characteristics of its three phases: enlightenment and spread of functional realism, inheritance and innovation of regional realism, and rational thinking of cultural realism.

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Azizi, Mona, and Zohreh Torabi. "The Role of Structure in Creating Architectural Space." Current World Environment 10, Special-Issue1 (June 28, 2015): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.special-issue1.18.

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What is the role of structure in creating and identifying architectural space? The structure and architecture be may related through a variety of methods which includes a full range of priority of the structure over architecture to the structural requirements ignorance in determining the shape and beauty of the building. In this study we are determined to first examine the relationship between structure and architecture as two monotonous elements and consider the position of “high-tech” architecture in the same tone as well as the structural position in creating space and especially architectural space. This study is an analytical study in which the library method is used for data collection. It is concluded from the various studies in the area that although in the past the building structure must had been remained hidden and covered and the had to be no traces of structure within or outside of the buildings but with the development of science and technology the role and position of structures have changed as far as the structure itself creates architectural space and gives identity.

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Dilaveroglu, Busra, Cigdem Polatoglu, and Aysen Ciravoglu. "A REVIEW ON ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY AS A POTENTIAL TOOL FOR ARCHITECTURAL STUDIES." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 1 (2021): 44–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2021.09.01.005.

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Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is an ontological approach, emerging from science and technology studies. As an ontological frame, ANT proposes that the work of science does not differ from other social processes, and sociality should not be understood as a priori knowledge. Instead, ANT offers a lens to see science as an assemblage of social, technical, conceptional, and textual processes entangled with human and non-human entities by looking at their material nature. ANT proposes to follow traces of material relations and how that material nature constitutes social. There has been a considerable increase in the threshold of ANT and Architecture studies. ANT seems to offer new perspectives to understand architecture by looking at architecture from its own material reality. Thus, this study aims to reveal the whole picture of the studies in the threshold of ANT and architecture by analyzing ANT concepts implemented in architecture. By relating ANT concepts to the architectural field, this systematic review aims to understand ANT and its implications of architectural studies. Visualizing the relations of ANT and architecture related categories, the review is supposed to reveal gaps and the most studied fields of ANT in architecture.

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Liu, Cong Ru, Ming Sen Lin, and Qing Li. "Multi-Medium Architectural Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2236.

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As soon as coming into being, the architecture begins to transfer information to the human being by virtue of various mediums. Nowadays, thanks to the developed science and technology as well as the open mind, the relationship demand between human being and architecture becomes closer, the interaction demand between human being and architecture becomes more frequent, and the experience demand of people for architecture becomes diversified. Nevertheless, the architect can still realize all those purposes by virtue of various mediums.

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Xiang, Ning, and Jonas Braasch. "Graduate education and research in architectural acoustics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (October 2022): A123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015754.

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The Graduate Program in Architectural Acoustics has been constantly advanced from its inception in 1998 with an ambitious mission of educating future experts and leaders in architectural acoustics, due to the rapid pace of change in the fields of architectural-, physical-, and psycho-acoustics, and noise-control engineering. Since years the program’s pedagogy using “STEM” (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) methods has been proven to be effective and productive, including intensive, integrative hands-on experimental components that integrate architectural acoustics theory and practice. The graduate program has recruited graduate students from a variety of disciplines including individuals with B.S., B.Arch., or B.A. degrees in Mathematics, Physics, Engineering, Architecture, Electronic Media, Sound Recording, Music and related fields. Graduate students under this pedagogy and research environment have been succeed in the rapidly changing field. RPI’s Graduate Program in Architectural Acoustics has since graduated more than 120 graduates with both M.S. and Ph.D. degrees. Under the guidance of the faculty members they have also actively contributed to the program’s research in architectural acoustics, communication acoustics, psycho-acoustics, signal processing in acoustics as well as our scientific exploration at the intersection of cutting edge research and traditional architecture/music culture. This paper illuminates the evolution and growth of the Graduate Program.

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Liu, Wan Tao. "Application of Electrical Energy Saving Technology in Architectural Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 520–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.520.

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With the development of society and science,Our country began to advocate "green environmental protection, energy conservation and emissions reduction". Construction as an important component of the national economy, have begun to attach importance to the development of electrical energy-saving technologies. Energy-saving technology can save resources, ease the energy crisis and to improve the quality of people's lives and the environment. In construction, the use of electrical energy-saving technology, can effectively improve the quality of construction, architectural resources, reduce waste, improve resource utilization. This paper briefly describes the electrical energy-saving technologies, analyzing the status of construction, energy-saving technology in the construction of electrical engineering.

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Zhu, Weili, and Dong Wei. "Micro Nanoengraving Technology and Aesthetic Practice of Architectural Sculpture Art." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (May 20, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5845092.

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Micro nanotechnology refers to the emerging technology of material production using a single atomic or molecular structure. The structure and size of materials range from one to 100 microns or nanometers. In this paper, micro nanotechnology is used to study the aesthetic practice of sculpture technology and architectural sculpture art. This paper aims to combine traditional art ideas with science and technology to promote common development. This paper first introduces the micro nanoengraving technology and architectural sculpture art, it includes the definition of works, classification of works, and research on artistic commonalities and differences, and then summarizes the characteristics of micro nanoengraving materials. Finally, this paper will carry out aesthetic practice of sculpture works based on micro nanocreation. Finally, this paper compares with the works created by traditional technology. The results show that the recognition and creativity evaluation of sculpture works based on micro nanocreation have reached more than 8 points. It verifies the effectiveness of the technology.

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Aurélio Gimenes de Oliveira, Marco, Thaís Pichioni Pellozo, and Korina Aparecida Teixeira Ferreira da Costa. "SUSTENTABILIDADE E TECNOLOGIA NAS OBRAS DE RENZO PIANO." Colloquium Socialis 4, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2020.v4.n2.s098.

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In this article, an analysis and comparison of two expressive works by the Italian architect Renzo Piano is proposed, following a logical line of the current High Technology for an EcoTechnology. This objective is achieved through bibliographic studies that allow the necessary theoretical detailing, in addition to the analysis of projects in focus: TheNational Center for Science and Technology (NEMO), in Amsterdam, and the California Academy of Natural Sciences, in the United States, from an architectural point of view. Similarities can be seen between the projects, mainly chronologically punctuated developments from the oldest to the most recent. The study shows, in this way, that it is possible to understand an improvement of the architect in view of the architectural currents, making his intentions and cares more clearly projected over time clearer.The theory of architectural study is Tectonics in line with the search for reduced impacts on the environment

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Katzan, Harry. "Foundations Of Service Science Concepts And Facilities." Journal of Service Science (JSS) 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2008): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jss.v1i1.4297.

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This paper gives a conspectus of Service Science for academicians and practitioners with the express purpose of defining the scope of the discipline. The subject of services is the up and coming discipline for the 21st century, and it encompasses technology, entrepreneurship, business growth, and innovation four subjects that are generally of interest to most managers and scientists, alike. Services are important to people in business, government, education, health care and management, religion, military, scientific research, engineering, and other endeavors that are too numerous to mention, because most service providers be they individuals, businesses, governments, and so forth are also consumers of services. This is the first of three introductory papers on the subject. The second paper, entitled Foundations of Service Science: Management and Business covers the operational environment for services, and the final paper entitled Foundations of Service Science: Technology and Architecture covers the technical and architectural basis for the Service Science discipline.

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Sauvé, Jean-Sébastien, Philippe Mongeon, and Vincent Larivière. "From art to science: A bibliometric analysis of architectural scholarly production from 1980 to 2015." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (November 3, 2022): e0276840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276840.

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According to recent literature on “architecture” as a discipline, practical knowledge relevant to its process of making has decreased in importance in favor of a more academic approach. Using data derived from Ulrich’s Periodical Directory and Clarivate Analytics’s Web of Science, this paper suggests providing empirical evidence supporting of such shift, as revealed by an overview of the dissemination practices in architecture scholarly production between 1980 and 2015. Our results support that architecture is becoming increasingly academic, as demonstrated by the growing proportion of articles and journals intended for scholars rather than for professionals. We also show that architecture is increasingly global, with decreased interest in local and/or national issues and the growing prevalence of English as a publication language. Finally, this academic focus is manifested in references cited by architectural papers with the gradual substitution of professional and artistic oriented knowledge, for scientific approaches tied to engineering and technology.

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Redyantanu, Bramasta Putra, and Altrerosje Asri. "IMPACT OF SIMPLE VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 48, no. 2 (December 16, 2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.48.2.87-96.

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The development of technology cannot be separated from the development of science, including the learning method. There is an elective course named Virtual Reality Architecture in Architecture Department of Petra Chrisitan University. This course focuses on the process of learning architecture at the stage of presenting and communicating ideas. The virtual technology used as a learning method includes three types of technology, animation, augmented reality and virtual reality. The three technologies are elaborated as a simulation method. The simplicity of its application can be seen in the support for hardware, software, and special devices used by students in their daily lives. This study aims to test the achievement of goals at the final level of learning. Students who have attended this lecture are then interviewed and observed, in relation to proving whether this simple virtual technology can be a supporter in the learning process in the architecture study program.

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Ma, Xiaoqiu. "Improved Chaotic Algorithm-Based Optimization Technology of Architectural Engineering Drawing Parameters." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 28, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1827209.

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The traditional methods deal with large sample data sets of architectural engineering drawings and they have high time complexity and space complexity as well. Their searching time is long and sometimes the results are unsatisfactory. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimization method designed for architectural engineering drawing parameters to overcome the limitations of the traditional methods. It is based on the improved chaotic algorithm. The algorithm proposes the optimization model of architectural engineering drawing (AED) parameters in the first phase. In the second phase, an improved chaos algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of architectural engineering drawing, and the modeling strategy of visual parameter optimization environment is constructed. Finally, the visualization parameter optimization process of architectural engineering drawing is completed. Through experiments, it is evidently observed that the method presented in this paper can effectively reduce the optimization time, improve the lighting illumination of buildings, and improve the optimization precision of architectural engineering drawing parameters. The proposed method considers multiple parameters and it has greater application ability in the field of architectural designs.

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Li, Weihong. "3D Virtual Modeling Realizations of Building Construction Scenes via Deep Learning Technique." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (March 31, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6286420.

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The architectural drawings of traditional building constructions generally require some design knowledge of the architectural plan to be understood. With the continuous development of the construction industry, the use of three-dimensional (3D) virtual models of buildings is quickly increased. Using three-dimensional models can give people a more convenient and intuitive understanding of the model of the building, and it is necessary for the painter to manually draw the 3D model. By analyzing the common design rules of architectural drawing, this project designed and realized a building three-dimensional reconstruction system that can automatically generate a stereogram (3 ds format) from a building plan (dxf format). The system extracts the building information in the dxf plan and generates a three-dimensional model (3 ds format) after identification and analysis. Three-dimensional reconstruction of architectural drawings is an important application of computer graphics in the field of architecture. The technology is based on computer vision and pattern recognition, supported by artificial intelligence, three-dimensional reconstruction, and other aspects of computer technology and engineering domain knowledge. It specializes in processing architectural engineering drawings with rich semantic information and various description forms to automatically carry out architectural drawing layouts. The high-level information with domain meanings such as the geometry and semantics/functions of graphics of the buildings can be analyzed for forming a complete and independent research system. As a new field of computer technology, the three-dimensional reconstruction drawings are appropriate for demonstrating the characteristics of architectural constructions.

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Dade-Robertson, Martyn. "Building Science: Synthetic Biology and emerging technologies in architectural research." Architectural Research Quarterly 20, no. 1 (March 2016): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135516000142.

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The paper examines the concept of Building Science through the role of emerging scientific research and technologies. The paper takes as its starting point the Technology Readiness Strategy which is a way of judging the state of a technology in terms of its readiness for environmental deployment and relevance to industry. The paper argues that this model is limited and uses the example of Synthetic Biology to argue for a type of building science which is both speculative and grounded and which may not lead to immediate or short-term applications but is driven by hypothetical contexts and imagined futures. The paper argues that both scientific knowledge and architectural research may be enhanced through deeper collaboration and gives the example of a project to develop a genetically engineered mechanical sensing bacteria capable of making materials which respond to physical forces in their environment. The paper suggests that, while initiated with an application domain in mind, the knowledge gained from the project has pointed to alternative avenues for creative design explorations. The paper concludes that an alternative form of Building Science may be possible in which the term ‘building’ is both a verb and a noun.

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Ali, Salah Hamed Ramadan, and Gehan A. Ebrahim. "The Impact of 3D Coordinate Technology Using Nanomaterials on Architecture Engineering Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 904 (January 4, 2022): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.904.7.

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Coordinate technologies play an important role in many industrial applications, especially for eco nanobuildings and spaces. Lately, the global new architecture seems to be more automated as appeared in the parametric architecture, topological, animate, metamorphic, and isomorphic and per formative architecture. They all depend on the visualization, the high precision techniques, and the 4th dimension all within sustainability. But till now, there is no main environmental space code, unit or standards to deal with to insure that the environmental design became in a form of an easier one to be the design of the era as all the global calls aware us to preserve the nature from pollution. Mainly within the call for the nanotechnology, if there is found a least architectural volumetric unit which can fulfill all the environmental sustainable systems within the visionary and the 4th dimensional acts, then we can act with the environment with easier spaces that can be duplicated in a uniform way, to work easily for measure and estimate the budget of his supposed built space. Therefore, the main liable issue concerns the research for the least architectural volumetric unit, and we can call it the nanoarchitectural unit. As nanoarchitecture is a virtual and proposed kind of architecture, which the architects aim to create it or follow it the nanotechnology to insure that the 3D technology is to submit as an application in all branches of science, to achieve a dream of the present-day from sustainability and environment for future generations. Accordingly, recent studies have confirmed that 3D coordinate technology using digital printing has an important subtle impact on industry, especially for green buildings and spaces.

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JONKERS, HENK, MARC LANKHORST, RENÉ VAN BUUREN, STIJN HOPPENBROUWERS, MARCELLO BONSANGUE, and LEENDERT VAN DER TORRE. "CONCEPTS FOR MODELING ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 13, no. 03 (September 2004): 257–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843004000985.

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A coherent description of enterprise architecture provides insight, enables communication among stakeholders and guides complicated change processes. Unfortunately, so far no enterprise architecture description language exists that fully enables integrated enterprise modeling, because for each architectural domain, architects use their own modeling techniques and concepts, tool support, visualization techniques, etc. In this paper, we outline such an integrated language and we identify and study concepts that relate architectural domains. In our language, concepts for describing the relationships between architecture descriptions at the business, application, and technology levels play a central role, related to the ubiquitous problem of business-ICT alignment, whereas for each architectural domain we conform to existing languages or standards such as UML. In particular, usage of services offered by one layer to another plays an important role in relating the behaviour aspects of the layers. The structural aspects of the layers are linked through the interface concept, and the information aspects through realization relations.

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Zhang, Mei Mei. "On the Intelligent Optimization Design of Building Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.759.

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With the further development of information science and technology, construction industry also found its positioning in the development trend. Intelligent building structure design wins structure designers’ widespread attention and is widely used. Intelligent building structural design mainly makes integrate use of industry technology, intelligent control technology and computer network technology. This fusion opens a new information door to architectural design industry, and ushers a new development trend of intelligent design. This paper analyzes the intelligent optimization design of architectural structure.

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Sesha Saiteja, Maddula N. V., K. Sai Sumanth Reddy, D. Radha, and Minal Moharir. "Multi-Core Architecture and Network on Chip: Applications and Challenges." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8657.

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Technology improves performance and reduces in size day by day. Reduction in size can increase the density and which in turn can improve the performance. These statements suit very well for the computer architecture improvement. The whole System on Chip (SoC) brought the concept of multiple cores on a single chip. The multi-core or many-core architectures are the future of computing. Technology has improved in reducing the size and increasing the density, but improving the performance to an expectation of including more cores is a challenge of many-core technology. Utilization of all cores and improving the performance of execution by these cores are the challenges to be addressed in a many-core technology. This paper discusses the basics of many core architecture, comparison and applications. Further, it covers the basics of Network on Chip (NoC), architectural components, and various views of current Network on Chip research problems. Research problems include improving the performance of communication by avoiding congested path in routing.

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Löffler, Robert, Tomáš Tholt, and Vladimír Šimkovič. "Mixed Reality in Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.9.

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Nowadays, strong influence of technology development in all areas of science and arts (architecture) can be observed. Therefore, it is not surprising that some of the contemporary topics in architectural discourse (particularly in the context of cutting edge technologies) are closely related to technology. For example, new mixed reality devices coming to the commercial market belong to the area of research that is working with mixed realities and virtual spaces. Advantage of this technology is that it enables more dynamic and realistic perception of the computer designed world. Recent development and better accessibility of MR hardware has brought higher attention of designers to this problematic. Together with technology of games engines, the new powerful designing tool is emerging. The existence of this technology has an ability to transform design processes in the field of architecture.

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Zamarian, Patrick. "William Allen and the ‘scientific Outlook’ in Architectural Education, 1936–66." Architectural History 64 (2021): 379–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2021.15.

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ABSTRACTModern architects in the inter-war period were enthused by the potential of science and technology to inform their work. The educational dimension of this changing mindset was first recognised and explored at the Bauhaus in Germany, the experiments of which were to inspire the teaching of architecture in schools across Europe and the United States, particularly after the end of the second world war. In the United Kingdom, the quest for a more science-based approach to architectural education had an equally important source in the work of the government’s Building Research Station (BRS). From the early 1930s, the BRS initiated steps to familiarise architectural students with its methodologies, and in the postwar years such concerns were channelled into a comprehensive pedagogical reform agenda that culminated in the landmark Oxford Conference on Architectural Education of 1958. This article argues that it was William Allen (1914–98), rather than better-known figures such as Leslie Martin and Richard Llewelyn-Davies, who was the driving force behind this agenda. As chief architect to the BRS, Allen took up a pivotal position at the intersection of building science and professional practice. The article shows how, over the course of two decades, Allen used the institutional machinery of both the BRS and the Royal Institute of British Architects to inject a scientific outlook into the training of architects. His success in doing so positions Allen as a major figure in British post-war architecture, even though his own attempt to implement his vision as principal of the Architectural Association (1961–65) ended in failure.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Architectural science and technology'

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