Journal articles: 'Architectural models'

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Tepavčević, Bojan. "Design thinking models for architectural education." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.115.

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<p>Technology advancements have profound impact on design thinking in architecture, professional practice and architectural education. New models of representation, along with computational design thinking and innovative approaches in digital fabrication bring new demands for the rethinking of educational pedagogy for the new generation of architects in the digital age. While learning by making has been deeply rooted in the process of architectural education, digital modes of design, representation and manufacturing reconcile the dual nature of design process that has traditionally oscillated between drawing and making, visual and material. In this paper, the relationship between making process in design-led research and other aspects that challenge architectural education are analyzed and described. Along with emerging trends in this topic, current design-led research position and strategies at some Australasia schools of architecture are presented.</p>

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Choi, Dongkyu. "On Using Generative Models in a Cognitive Architecture for Embodied Agents." Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series 2, no. 1 (January 22, 2024): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v2i1.27684.

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Recent popularity of generative models brought research on a variety of applications. We take a more architectural point of view, where we discuss ways in which generative AI techniques and cognitive architectures can benefit each other for a more capable overall integrated system. We use a cognitive architecture, ICARUS, as the framework for our discussion, but most of the discussed points should carry over to other architectures as well.

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Aisha Tahseen and Noor Afshan. "(SAKM) Software Architecture Knowledge Management and its recent Practices, Models, Tools and Challenges." Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 2, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2018.020455.

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Management of knowledge for software architecture means to capture convenient experience and then translating it in generalized architectural knowledge. For refining the organizational architectural competences, architectural knowledge management is very much important. Architectural knowledge is valuable in the Software Architecture design process. This knowledge will help the stakeholders for communication in different phases of software development life cycle(SDLC). Properly managing the architectural knowledge is very much important as it is progressively more regarded the same as an organizational positive feature and that is why so many researchers around the world are proposing tools, methods, models and different frameworks for the effective knowledgemanagement [1]. This article contributes in exploring current work in field of software architectural knowledge management (AKM) from 2010 to 2017. This article highlights recent architectural AKM challenges and issues which are still not settled and here we also discuss different AKM tools, practicesand models.

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Attenni, Martina. "Informative Models for Architectural Heritage." Heritage 2, no. 3 (July 23, 2019): 2067–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2030125.

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BIM (Building Information Modeling) processes are the most effective way to know existing architectural structures, integrating the most advanced potentials of 3D modeling and the structured storage of heterogeneous information. Many HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modeling) applications lead to the systematization of survey data, even though a univocal working method is not yet clearly defined. This research considers the decomposition of architecture, based on structured criteria, and its reconstruction, through ideal models, as the main moments of the HBIM process. This hypothesis is verified through a procedure that links the survey 3D data with the characteristics of the ideal HBIM model, which allows a continuous comparison between the project model and as-built. The research provides for the setting up of a general methodology that, according to a growing approach to the complexity of the analyzed buildings, compares the process followed on two architectural structures. The study analyzes some important HBIM issues: The relationship between the semantic modeling and the surfaces’ continuity of architectural heritage; the relationship between the elements standardization, geometric irregularities, and material heterogeneity; the reliability of the built models; and the evaluation of the gap between an ideal model and the objective accuracy of surveying.

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LÓPEZ-SANZ, MARCOS, JUAN MANUEL VARA, ESPERANZA MARCOS, and CARLOS E. CUESTA. "A MODEL-DRIVEN APPROACH TO WEAVE ARCHITECTURAL STYLES INTO SERVICE-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURES." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 20, no. 02 (June 2011): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843011002201.

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Model-driven development is recognized as one of the most promising approaches in software engineering. Recent research in the area highlights the importance of using an explicit architectural model in this context. Since service-oriented architectures have also demonstrated to be adequate to overcome current software needs, the idea of using the model-driven approach to generate service-oriented architectural models has successfully flourished in the last years. However, the emphasis on the Service-Oriented Computing (SOC) paradigm has led to the design of architectures lacking some desirable features. Knowing the benefits provided by architectural styles, we have found that their use can help us to overcome those needs. Our goal is to obtain a service-oriented model which satisfies the requirements of the concrete architecture and complies with the constraints and vocabulary defined for a specific architectural style. To achieve this, here, we propose to use a weaving model which merges the concrete architectural model with a model of the architectural style of choice.

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Lallchandani, Jaiprakash T., and R. Mall. "Slicing UML architectural models." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 33, no. 3 (May 2008): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1360602.1360611.

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Chang, Qing. "Architectural Models and Their Contexts in China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage: An Overview." Built Heritage 3, no. 4 (December 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/bf03545715.

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AbstractThe article explores the morphological evolution of China’s 20th-century architecture chronologically. Chinese Neoclassicism has played a major role in forming the 20th-century heritage buildings surviving today. The phenomenon of Neoclassicism emerged because of the late arrival of China’s modernisation and industrialisation process compared with the West. In turn, in accepting and contesting Western culture, the Chinese elite have consciously relied upon architecture as a vehicle to uphold visible symbols of national Chinese identity and traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, in the foreign settlements of the treaty ports such as Shanghai, the Western Neoclassical style, along with other imported construction trends, also forms part of China’s 20th-century architectural heritage. Western Neoclassicism’s influence on China’s new architecture became even more evident in the mid-20th century, with the modern architectural heritage in Tiananmen Square as its exemplar. Nevertheless, the impact of Western modernist architecture on China’s architecture was minimal. It was not until the 1980s, as China reopened to the world, that various schools of thought from the post-industrial West flowed into China, which significantly enriched the types and sources of China’s 20th-century architectural heritage. Modern Classicism, late Modernism and Postmodernism all found their way into China’s contemporary architecture.

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Xiang, Xingwei, Xiaolong Yang, Jixi Chen, Renzhong Tang, and Luoke Hu. "A Comprehensive Model of Teaching Digital Design in Architecture that Incorporates Sustainability." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 12, 2020): 8368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208368.

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Digital technology and its use in architecture support the construction industry in transitioning to more sustainable building development. Digital technology is widely taught in architecture programs in China, but there are few consistent strategies for combining digital architectural design with traditional architectural design in architectural education. Consequently, sustainable design concepts are not included in digital architectural design courses, and thus architectural education is not concerned with sustainable development. In this paper, we focus on the teaching of digital design in architecture and investigate how digital architectural design teaching can incorporate sustainability. Data from 15 universities were qualitatively analyzed, leading to the development of four models of teaching digital architectural design. Development of the models revealed that there are three increasing levels in digital architectural design teaching and that there is a close relationship between the teaching level and the transfer of architectural knowledge. This recognition led to the development of a single comprehensive model of digital architectural design teaching that is universally applicable. This research increases our understanding of digital architectural design teaching in architecture programs and strengthens the multi-level connections between digital architectural design teaching and designing and constructing sustainable built objects.

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Putra, Muhammad Daffa Arviano, Tawang Sahro Winanto, Retno Hendrowati, Aji Primajaya, and Faisal Dharma Adhinata. "A Comparative Analysis of Transfer Learning Architecture Performance on Convolutional Neural Network Models with Diverse Datasets." Komputika : Jurnal Sistem Komputer 12, no. 1 (May 3, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/komputika.v12i1.8626.

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Deep learning is a branch of machine learning with many highly successful applications. One application of deep learning is image classification using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. Large image data is required to classify images with CNN to obtain satisfactory training results. However, this can be overcome with transfer learning architectural models, even with small image data. With transfer learning, the success rate of a model is likely to be higher. Since there are many transfer learning architecture models, it is necessary to compare each model's performance results to find the best-performing architecture. In this study, we conducted three experiments on different datasets to train models with various transfer learning architectures. We then performed a comprehensive comparative analysis for each experiment. The result is that the DenseNet-121 architecture is the best transfer learning architecture model for various datasets.

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Sacha, Krzysztof. "On the Semantics of Architectural Decisions." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 26, no. 02 (March 2016): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194016500145.

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The architecture of a software system results from decisions made by the developers throughout the software life cycle. Any decision pertaining to software architecture is called an architectural decision. Architectural decision modelling captures the dependencies that exist between the decisions and serves as a foundation for knowledge management and reuse. Several models have been described in the literature, using natural language to explain the basic notions and class diagrams to show relations between them. However, a formal definition of an architectural decision is still missing. This paper analyzes existing architectural decision models and provides a formal background for the basic notions that all the models have consensus on. The major contribution of this paper is twofold: to propose a set-theoretic definition of the semantics of architectural decisions; and to show an explicit interpretation of basic relationships that exist in the architectural knowledge. The formalization can help in understanding the meaning of architectural decisions and the meaning of relations that exist between the decision elements. UML-based metamodel for architectural design decisions is also presented.

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Dragisic, Maja, and Andjelka Bnin-Bninski. "The application models of the topological principle of continuous deformation in the architectural design process." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 15, no. 3 (2017): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace161115035d.

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Architecture and geometry share a mutual history, and their relationship precedes the introduction of digital and computer technologies in architectural theory and design. Geometry has always been directly related to the modalities of thinking in architecture through the problems of conceptualisation, representation, building, technology. Through the historical overview of these two disciplines, it is possible to perceive direct influences of geometry on the architectural creative concepts, formal characteristics of architectural works, structural aspects, and building methods in architecture. However, the focus of this paper is not on the representation of historical intertwining of these two disciplines, which is indisputable, it is on the attempt to represent one specific bond between topology and architecture, firstly through the explanation of the principle of continuous deformability, and secondly through the representation of the models through which the principle occurs in the architectural design process, as well. The first part of this work will introduce and analyse the transition of concepts of continuity and deformability, from mathematical topology through philosophy to architecture, while the second part of the work will explain two models in detail, formal and systematic, through which the principle of continuous deformation is applied in certain architectural design practices. Overall, this work deals with the interpretation of the principle of continuous deformation in architecture and it shows in which way the architectural discourse changes the meaning of a mathematical-philosophical notion and turns it into a design methodology of its own. The subtlety of the question Bernard Tschumi asks about space illustrates the need to thoroughly investigate interdisciplinary relation between architecture, philosophy, and mathematics: ?Is topology a mental construction toward a theory of space?? (Tschumi, 2004, p.49)

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Wibowo, R. Y. K. S., R. Hermawan, and S. B. Rushayati. "Stemflow and throughfall on several tree architectural models." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012002.

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Abstract The aim of developing urban forests for steep areas is to prevent erosion. Erosion can be caused by stemflow and throughfall. The difference in stemflow and throughfall is thought to be due to differences in the tree architecture model. The study investigates the effects of several tree architectural models on the amount of stemflow and throughfall. It is hoped that data and information of this research can be taken into consideration in selecting tree species for the benefit of soil and water conservation in urban forest areas that have the potential for erosion and sedimentation. The collection and processing of data comprised the rainfall data obtained from Meteorological Climatological and Geophysical Agency, measurement of leaf area index using a hemispherical photograph and Hemiview 2.1 software, measurement of stemflow and throughfall in five tree architectural models (Massart, Aubreville, Koriba, Rauh, and Troll). Afterward, the relationship between the dependent and independent variables is known through multiple linear regression analysis using Minitab 16 software. The result showed that the tree architectural model influences stemflow and throughfall. The tree architectural model with the highest stemflow and throughfall is Rauh, and the lowest belongs to the Massart architectural model. The tree architectural model that can be used for land and water conservation is Massart; the species is Diospyros discolor Willd.

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COUTO DUARTE, JOÃO MIGUEL. "Body Challenges – Between Architectural Scale Models and Architectural Objects." ATHENS JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE 5, no. 4 (September 18, 2019): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.5-4-4.

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Shafray, Ekaterina. "Recent trends on BIM in architectural design in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 410 (2023): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341004008.

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This paper presents an overview of the relevant normative framework related to BIM in architectural design in Russia. It focuses on the use of Russian software for BIM architectural design (in particular, it views Renga and NanoCAD) for education in architecture and architecture practice. It analyses several case studies for low-rise cottage, public buildings, school and museum buildings. The features of working with digital information models at various stages, project management are shown. Examples of the application of domestic software are considered. Together with other creative methods for architectural design, creating and working with digital building information models provides a wide range of opportunities for architectural education.

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Gudlin, Mihael, Miro Hegedić, Matija Golec, and Davor Kolar. "Improving Time Study Methods Using Deep Learning-Based Action Segmentation Models." Applied Sciences 14, no. 3 (January 31, 2024): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14031185.

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In the quest for industrial efficiency, human performance within manufacturing systems remains pivotal. Traditional time study methods, reliant on direct observation and manual video analysis, are increasingly inadequate, given technological advancements. This research explores the automation of time study methods by deploying deep learning models for action segmentation, scrutinizing the efficacy of various architectural strategies. A dataset, featuring nine work activities performed by four subjects on three product types, was collected from a real manufacturing assembly process. Our methodology hinged on a two-step video processing framework, capturing activities from two perspectives: overhead and hand-focused. Through experimentation with 27 distinctive models varying in viewpoint, feature extraction method, and the architecture of the segmentation model, we identified improvements in temporal segmentation precision measured with the F1@IoU metric. Our findings highlight the limitations of basic Transformer models in action segmentation tasks, due to their lack of inductive bias and the limitations of a smaller dataset scale. Conversely, the 1D CNN and biLSTM architectures demonstrated proficiency in temporal data modeling, advocating for architectural adaptability over mere scale. The results contribute to the field by underscoring the interplay between model architecture, feature extraction method, and viewpoint integration in refining time study methodologies.

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Puchkov, M. V. "University Campus: Interrelations of Educational Technologies and Models of Architectural Space Formation." University Management: Practice and Analysis 25, no. 4 (March 19, 2022): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2021.04.039.

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This article studies the main cultural and social processes influencing the formation of modern educational space. We analyze the traditional models of the educational cycle and propose a new one. The latter, unifying research, education and knowledge realization activities, reflects the interaction of education, research, experimental production and information processing as architectural space functions. There is revealed the system of trends affecting the architecture of scientific and educational facilities when forming high-quality spatial solutions of university campus facilities. The structure of the university complexes’ «intellectual capital» is supplemented by spatial, infrastructural capital and architectural image of the complex. A theoretical model of the functional and spatial structure represents the scientific and educational center as a modern technological architectural and spatial unit of campus. The author also gives some examples on forming scientific and educational complexes at various levels of designing architectural and spatial objects based on a modern model of a new educational cycle. This paper might be of use for specialists in the fields of education and architecture, as well as for scientific and educational facilities designers.

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Quesada García, Santiago. "Landscape as a Model of Architecture: A Contemporary Imitation." Arte, Individuo y Sociedad 33, no. 4 (July 12, 2021): 1395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/aris.72335.

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The act of designing architecture is based on the use of various models chosen as referents. Such models may come from architecture itself or from the arts like sculpture, painting, music, literature, and so forth. They usually provide the components for architectural design. This stance leads to the notion of architectural design as the construction of a new order derived from elements, examples, or prototypes verified in time by virtue of experience. Thus, the praxis of the design process is mainly referred to as a conscious imitation of models. The thesis of this work is that landscape constitutes one of these models. Landscape should be considered a contemporary model for architectural imitation because it is a concept that reveals a dynamic reality oriented towards the future. The values of landscape produce a wish to emulate it, to assimilate it. In a renewed object–subject relationship, landscape proposes itself as a paramount issue for architectural design. This paper contextualizes and explains what comprises such renewed mimesis and why landscape is a subject that provokes a desire for active emulation in contemporary architecture.

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Haselberger, Lothar. "Architectural likenesses: models and plans of architecture in classical antiquity." Journal of Roman Archaeology 10 (1997): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400014744.

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Smith, MacKenzie. "Curating Architectural 3D CAD Models." International Journal of Digital Curation 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2009): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v4i1.81.

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Increasing demand to manage and preserve 3-dimensional models for a variety of physical phenomena (e.g., building and engineering designs, computer games, or scientific visualizations) is creating new challenges for digital archives. Preserving 3D models requires identifying technical formats for the models that can be maintained over time, and the available formats offer different advantages and disadvantages depending on the intended future uses of the models. Additionally, the metadata required to manage 3D models is not yet standardized, and getting intellectual proposal rights for digital models is uncharted territory. The FACADE Project at MIT is investigating these challenges in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry and has developed recommendations and systems to support digital archives in dealing with digital 3D models and related data. These results can also be generalized to other domains doing 3D modeling.

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Jayaprakash, Sasikala, and S. Narayanan. "Slicing of UML Architectural Models." i-manager's Journal on Software Engineering 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2012): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jse.7.2.2042.

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Ram, Moriel. "The politics of architectural models." City 22, no. 5-6 (September 21, 2018): 898–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1507136.

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Gibson, Ian, Thomas Kvan, and Ling Wai Ming. "Rapid prototyping for architectural models." Rapid Prototyping Journal 8, no. 2 (May 2002): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552540210420961.

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Chelle, Michaël, and Bruno Andrieu. "Radiative models for architectural modeling." Agronomie 19, no. 3-4 (1999): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19990304.

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Starkey, Bradley. "Architectural models: material, intellectual, spiritual." arq: Architectural Research Quarterly 9, no. 3-4 (September 2005): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135505000321.

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Liebowitz, David, Antonio Criminisi, and Andrew Zisserman. "Creating Architectural Models from Images." Computer Graphics Forum 18, no. 3 (September 1999): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8659.00326.

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Cukic, Iva, Ksenija Pantovic, and Jasna Kavran. "Methodology and philosophy of architecture and urban planning: Analysis of three methodological models in the field of architectural discourse." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 13, no. 2 (2015): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1502087c.

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Architecture reflects on itself since Vitruvius, but it is difficult to define its epistemological base, so interpretations are sometimes developed in other disciplines. Thinking about architecture is about reflection on and extension of architectural concepts, cultural practices, and interrelated areas of art, philosophy, politics, etc. Incompleteness of understanding is obvious, and it points us toward a paradigm of complex thinking. Contemporary theoretical field of architecture is largely a product of postmodern architectural thought. This paper examines the position from which to build a modern architectural phenomenological opinion through three methodological models - creative, emotional and rational. This research should contribute to the way of understanding contemporary architectural phenomenon, with the intention of providing a general level of credibility and understanding in order to open the possibility of methodological application for a specific job or field.

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Manic, Bozidar, Dragana Vasiljevic-Tomic, and Ana Nikovic. "Contemporary Serbian Orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990." Spatium, no. 35 (2016): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1635010m.

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This paper focuses on the architectural competitions for Orthodox Christian churches in Serbia since 1990, both on the analysis of the designs submitted and the competition requirements. The first competition for an Orthodox church in Serbia after World War II was announced for Pristina in 1991. After that, competitions for the temple in Cukarica, Novi Beograd, Nis, Aleksinac and Krusevac were conducted. Thanks to the fact that architectural competitions allow a greater degree of creative freedom to the architects than regular practice, various solutions were offered, from replicas of models from architectural history and tradition to fully non-traditional proposals. Depending on the relationship to tradition, architectural design approaches can be classified into three main groups: radically modernizing, conservatively traditionalist, and compromising. Of the six competitions conducted, four churches were built, which are among the most architecturally successful newer churches in Serbia. This points to the importance of the implementation of the architectural competition in this field of architecture. The diversity of the award-winning projects shows that there is awareness of the possibility for the further development of church architecture, favouring a moderate approach.

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Rahali, Abir, and Moulay A. Akhloufi. "End-to-End Transformer-Based Models in Textual-Based NLP." AI 4, no. 1 (January 5, 2023): 54–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai4010004.

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Transformer architectures are highly expressive because they use self-attention mechanisms to encode long-range dependencies in the input sequences. In this paper, we present a literature review on Transformer-based (TB) models, providing a detailed overview of each model in comparison to the Transformer’s standard architecture. This survey focuses on TB models used in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for textual-based tasks. We begin with an overview of the fundamental concepts at the heart of the success of these models. Then, we classify them based on their architecture and training mode. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of popular techniques in terms of architectural design and experimental value. Finally, we discuss open research, directions, and potential future work to help solve current TB application challenges in NLP.

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Husain, Hisham Alaa, and Ghada Musa Al-Silk. "Innovation Diffusion Elaboration into Architectural Movement." Journal of Engineering 27, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.04.05.

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The research investigates the term innovation and its role in elaborating architectural practice based on diffusion. The complexity of the architectural field compared with other fields shows a problem in explaining how innovations in architecture diffuse as a thought and act in a certain context of practice. Therefore, the research aims to build an intellectual model that explains the way personal thoughts resembled by unique models introduced by creative and innovator designers diffuse in a certain pattern elaborate these models into a state of prevailing thought resembled by the movement in architecture. The research will apply its model to the more comprehensive movement in architecture, which is the modern movement, for model verification and enhancement. The research concluded that innovation in architecture is about the continuity of events defining the innovator's roles in a time pattern. With this continuity, the innovative models developed into styles and currents within a major thought elaborates, if communication tools and external factors were provided, into a "movement" leading the architectural practice framing its aesthetical and spatial preferences.

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Kopp, Andrii, Dmytro Orlovskyi, and Dorukhan Ersoyleyen. "AN APPROACH TO APPLICATIONS ARCHITECTURE MODELS ANALYSIS." Computer systems and information technologies, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/csit-2022-2-3.

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A relevant problem of applications architecture model analysis was considered in this paper. Its significance is defined by the fact that designed blueprints of software systems should be thoroughly checked for all potential inefficiencies in order to avoid additional effort and costs for defect correction in later project stages. As a result, the research goal was defined as detecting strong and weak points in software design solutions via applications architecture model analysis. The research objective was set at the process of analyzing applications architecture models, and the research subject was set at the software solution for analyzing applications architecture models. Existing software tools for applications architecture modeling and analysis were defined based on an examination of general software development problems for applications architecture model analysis. The ArchiMate enterprise architecture modeling language was chosen as the standard representation of applications architecture models to be analyzed because there are nearly no alternatives to ArchiMate language for architectural description of enterprise application models that are standardized, supported by most diagramming software, and exchangeable. The domain of applications architecture models analysis was discovered, an approach to analyzing applications architecture models was proposed, a software solution for analyzing applications architecture models was designed and developed, and it was used to evaluate applications architecture models that represent web development patterns. The analysis results could be used by system or software architects to estimate the suitability of applications architecture solutions for ongoing projects, detect flaws in specific architectural patterns, and reduce effort and costs in later project stages.

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Baratta, Adolfo F. L., Fabrizio Finucci, and Antonio Magarò. "Regenerating Regeneration: augmented reality and new models of minor architectural heritage reuse." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 3, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2018.10884.

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<p>The paper presents the first results of an interdisciplinary research conducted by the Department of Architecture of Roma Tre University aimed at developing guidelines for enhancement of minor architectural heritage, urban and suburban. The research evaluates the creation of a widespread museum that exploit cultural dissemination technologies in augmented reality. The economic crisis, not yet overcome, leads to rethink urban development and heritage conservation, reorienting design towards techniques and practices of reuse. These strategies represent one of the most effective ways to enhance and protect the minor architectural heritage, often protagonist of degradation and abandonment. It seems necessary that the architectural heritage protection has been articulated through contemporaneity, adapting itself to the age of Information Communication Technology. In addition to the architectural heritage, strictly intended as a monument, Italy has a complex system of goods well explained, in the broadest sense, as "minor architectural heritage ". This approach makes possible to identify the Italian Historical Cities as a new category of widespread heritage to be protected. Consequently, it emerges the need to put aside the discretization in punctual assets, approaching an entire system of architectural goods, characterized by a high degree of complexity. Valuing the latter in a sustainable way also passes through new technologies as augmented reality.</p>

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Corniello, L. "3D MODELING AND VISUALIZATION OF ARCHITECTURE AND LANDSCAPE." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-4/W5-2021 (December 23, 2021): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w5-2021-159-2021.

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Abstract. The study presents the results of architectural and vegetation survey missions in the UNESCO site of Quinta da Regaleira in the city of Sintra, Portugal. The different types of connecting elements of the epigean and hypogean architectures in the Park are analysed through the disciplinary tools of architectural design. Surveys and models of some of the connecting elements are proposed for an understanding of the site and its subsequent protection and valorisation through digital documentation. Of great interest is the architectural and social relationship that the site establishes with the city of Sintra.The survey of epigean architecture considered the following: the Casa da Renasceça, the Capela, the Cocheiras, the Estufa, the Oficina das Artes, the Loggia dos Pisoes, the Casa dos Ibis, the Torre da Regaleira the Terraço dos Mundos Celestes and the Fonte da Abundância.The survey of underground architecture considered the following architectures: the Gruta do Labirinto, the Gruta da Leda, the Lago da Cascata, the Gruta do Aquario, the Gruta do Oriente, the Portal dos Guardiães, the Poço Imperfeito and the Poço Iniziático.The work constitutes a complete and accurate analysis, represented through technical drawings, in different scales, digital point clouds and 3D modelling for the visualisation of the architecture in the Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra.

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Dewi, Happy Indira, Zulfitria Zulfitria, and R. Andi Ahmad Gunadi. "PENERAPAN METODE BERPIKIR KREATIF “HAPPY” UNTUK MENDISAIN KARYA VISUAL ART ARSITEKTUR." Instruksional 1, no. 1 (September 16, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/instruksional.1.1.1-8.

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This research is a preliminary study, from a study of Creative Learning Models for Gifted Visual Art Children. Architecture is included in the applied 3-dimensional visual art criteria. The research problem is how to apply creative thinking models by Happy that are used by architectural students in designing architectural works. The research method used is descriptive kualitative method. The aim ofthe research is to know the thinking process of architectural students in the work, which will be used as a reference to develop visual art architectural creative thinking methods at the level of children. The results of this study are the application of creative thinking models by Happy can produce works that meet creative criteria, namely flexibility, originality, elaboration, fluency and completeness.

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Enoiu, Eduard Paul, and Cristina Seceleanu. "Model Testing of Complex Embedded Systems Using EAST-ADL and Energy-Aware Mutations." Designs 4, no. 1 (February 19, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs4010005.

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Nowadays, embedded systems are increasingly complex, meaning that traditional testing methods are costly to use and infeasible to directly apply due to the complex interactions between hardware and software. Modern embedded systems are also demanded to function based on low-energy computing. Hence, testing the energy usage is increasingly important. Artifacts produced during the development of embedded systems, such as architectural descriptions, are beneficial abstractions of the system’s complex structure and behavior. Electronic Architecture and Software Tools Architecture Description Language (EAST-ADL) is one such example of a domain-specific architectural language targeting the automotive industry. In this paper, we propose a method for testing design models using EAST-ADL architecture mutations. We show how fault-based testing can be used to generate, execute and select tests using energy-aware mutants—syntactic changes in the architectural description, used to mimic naturally occurring energy faults. Our goal is to improve testing of complex embedded systems by moving the testing bulk from the actual systems to models of their behaviors and non-functional requirements. We combine statistical model-checking, increasingly used in quality assurance of embedded systems, with EAST-ADL architectural models and mutation testing to drive the search for faults. We show the results of applying this method on an industrial-sized system developed by Volvo GTT. The results indicate that model testing of EAST-ADL architectural models can reduce testing complexity by bringing early and cost-effective automation.

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Ejike, Christian Nonyelum, Tebella Mathaba, and Francois Du Rand. "General-Purpose Architectural Model for IoT-Based In-situ Monitoring Systems." MATEC Web of Conferences 370 (2022): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202237005006.

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Over time, the Internet of things (IoT) discussion has come to prominence, and in-situ monitoring systems have been geared up with IoT services and deployed over IoT architectures. The integration of IoT services within system development has enriched many monitoring application studies but the architectural models used in majority of these studies trivializes several key components of a fully functional IoT architecture. This paper proposes a general-purpose architectural model (GPAM) that can be used in the deployment of any in-situ monitoring system. The proposed architectural model is successfully implemented using a single domain use-case (water assessment) as a conceptual proof. The traditional water assessment processes are transformed into IoT processes in an attempt to reach the same result in a more efficient manner. This template can help prospective developers build and engineer robust IoT monitoring systems.

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Arista, Artika, and Rudhy Ho Purabaya. "Modeling Architecture with the TOGAF Framework to Support the Smart Village in Indonesia." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 14, no. 2 (April 15, 2024): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.2.18679.

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In an agricultural nation like Indonesia, where villages are one of the key regions for economic growth, Jatisura Village in the Cikedung district of Indramayu has the potential to grow into a smart village. This is because Rosalia Food MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) that have sold their products to the Asian level and reputable communities like Situ Bolang as a tourist attraction both have potential in Jatisura village. Realizing smart village development is a program that requires cooperation from all parties since it is in line with the government's priority program, which is to construct Indonesia from the periphery to minimize the inequity between cities and rural areas. Therefore, a model of architecture that aligns with information technology architecture is required to implement the construction of smart villages. This study intended to build an architecture that aligns with information technology to facilitate the implementation of smart villages based on information and communication technology in Jatisura village, Indonesia's Indramayu regency. To promote digital inclusion and more excellent employment prospects, this study focuses on smart village architecture and methods leveraging ICT initiatives. The TOGAF framework was the foundation architectural concept used. The framework generated business and organizational architecture models, information system and technological architectures, and migration, implementation, and change management architectures. All these architectural models help carry out the process of constructing a smart village, enabling it to do so in a way that effectively carries out the vision and mission of the regency.

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Baik, A., and J. Boehm. "HIJAZI ARCHITECTURAL OBJECT LIBRARY (HAOL)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W3 (February 23, 2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w3-55-2017.

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As with many historical buildings around the world, building façades are of special interest; moreover, the details of such windows, stonework, and ornaments give each historic building its individual character. Each object of these buildings must be classified in an architectural object library. Recently, a number of researches have been focusing on this topic in Europe and Canada. From this standpoint, the Hijazi Architectural Objects Library (HAOL) has reproduced Hijazi elements as 3D computer models, which are modelled using a Revit Family (RFA). The HAOL will be dependent on the image survey and point cloud data. The Hijazi Object such as Roshan and Mashrabiyah, become as vocabulary of many Islamic cities in the Hijazi region such as Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, and even for a number of Islamic historic cities such as Istanbul and Cairo. These architectural vocabularies are the main cause of the beauty of these heritage. However, there is a big gap in both the Islamic architectural library and the Hijazi architectural library to provide these unique elements. Besides, both Islamic and Hijazi architecture contains a huge amount of information which has not yet been digitally classified according to period and styles. Due to this issue, this paper will be focusing on developing of Heritage BIM (HBIM) standards and the HAOL library to reduce the cost and the delivering time for heritage and new projects that involve in Hijazi architectural styles. Through this paper, the fundamentals of Hijazi architecture informatics will be provided via developing framework for HBIM models and standards. This framework will provide schema and critical information, for example, classifying the different shapes, models, and forms of structure, construction, and ornamentation of Hijazi architecture in order to digitalize parametric building identity.

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Voronova, O. V., and I. V. Il’in. "Adapting TOGAF ADM to the Development and Implementation of Architectural Solutions in FMCG Chain Retailing." Economics and Management, no. 7 (September 15, 2019): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-7-97-107.

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The presented study adapts the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) to the development and implementation of architectural solutions in FMCG chain retailing.Aim. The study aims to adapt TOGAF ADM to the development and implementation of architectural solutions in FMCG chain retailing.Tasks. The authors formulate a deﬁnition of FMCG chain retailing architecture, determine the detail levels of architectural solutions, develop a basic architecture model, and examine the transition from the basic towards the target architecture. Building an efﬁcient architectural solution for FMCG chain retailing enterprises using ADM requires creating a functional model and identifying groups of architectural areas for consistent architecture construction.Methods. The architecture of FMCG chain retailing is an efﬁcient planning tool that combines the IT architecture of chain retailing with business architecture and makes it possible to achieve the strategic objectives of chain retailing. By developing an architectural solution, it becomes possible to determine business structure, systematize information for efﬁcient business operations, build a map of the company’s business processes, and identify appropriate technologies to support these processes. The preliminary phase of building an architecture begins with the development of the business concept of a chain retailing company based on a business model. Starting with the preliminary phase, the working group launches an architecture project, goes through all the phases from the ﬁrst stage to the last, and then launches the next project.Results. ADM TOGAF does not necessarily involve planning methods, which is why the result largely depends on the opinion of the working group. During TOGAF ADM activity, particular attention should be paid to the analysis of factors that affect the implementation and planned changes. Architecture blocks and architecture roadmap are two important elements of the development process. After analyzing the differences between the basic and the target architecture models (gap analysis), it is necessary to identify transient, excludable, and input architecture blocks, set and harmonize similar requirements for similar business processes, specify risks, and develop a strategy for the implementation of the target architecture. When making decisions, special attention should be paid to the priority of the chosen architectural solutions, formation of transit architectures (if necessary), and development of a plan for the implementation of the architectural roadmap in FMCG chain retailing.Conclusions. In the context of reengineering business processes of chain retailing companies, the most solid basis for building architectural solutions using ADM would be the company’s functional model. The proposed ADM adaptation on the basis of the functional model signiﬁcantly increases the efﬁ-ciency of development and management of architecture development for FMCG chain retailing companies.

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Lallchandani, Jaiprakash T., and R. Mall. "Static Slicing of UML Architectural Models." Journal of Object Technology 8, no. 1 (2009): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5381/jot.2009.8.1.a2.

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Gaß, Siegfried. "Physical analog models in architectural design." International Journal of Space Structures 31, no. 1 (March 2016): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266351116642061.

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Brugali, D., and G. Menga. "Architectural models for global automation systems." IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 18, no. 4 (August 2002): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tra.2002.802939.

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Selonen, Petri, and Jianli Xu. "Validating UML models against architectural profiles." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 28, no. 5 (September 2003): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/949952.940081.

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Beneš, J., T. Kelly, F. Děchtěrenko, J. Křivánek, and P. Müller. "On Realism of Architectural Procedural Models." Computer Graphics Forum 36, no. 2 (May 2017): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13121.

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McClelland, Donald. "Architectural models in Late Moche tombs." Ñawpa Pacha 30, no. 2 (December 2010): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/naw.2010.30.2.209.

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Oldeman, Roelof A. A. "Architectural models, fractals and agroforestry design." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 41, no. 2 (July 1992): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(92)90108-n.

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Nyabuto, Mr Geofrey Mwamba. "Architectural Review of Client-Server Models." International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Trends 10, no. 1 (January 30, 2024): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.61137/ijsret.vol.10.issue1.126.

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Dias Valle, Pedro Henrique, Lina Garcés, Tiago Volpato, Silverio Martínez-Fernández, and Elisa Yumi Nakagawa. "Towards suitable description of reference architectures." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (March 9, 2021): e392. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.392.

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Due to the increasing size and complexity of many current software systems, the architectural design of these systems has become a considerately complicated task. In this scenario, reference architectures have already proven to be very relevant to support the architectural design of systems in diverse critical application domains, such as health, avionics, transportation, and the automotive sector. However, these architectures are described in many different approaches, such as using textual description, informal models, and even modeling languages as UML. Hence, practitioners are faced with a difficult decision of the better approaches to describing reference architectures. The main contribution of this work is to depict a detailed panorama containing the state of the art (from the literature) and state of the practice (based on existing reference architectures) of approaches for describing reference architectures. For this, we firstly examined the existing approaches (e.g., processes, methods, models, and modeling languages) and compared them concerning completeness and applicability. We also examined four well-known, successful reference architectures (AUTOSAR, ARC-IT, IIRA, and AXMEDIS) in view of the approaches used to describe them. As a result, there exists a misalignment between the state of the art and state of the practice, requiring an engagement of the software architecture community, through research collaboration of academia and industry, to propose more suitable means to describe reference architectures and, as a consequence, promoting the sustainability of these architectures.

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Wang, Yingxu, Xinming Tan, Cyprian F. Ngolah, and Philip Sheu. "The Formal Design Models of a Set of Abstract Data Types (ADTs)." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 2, no. 4 (October 2010): 72–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssci.2010100106.

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Type theories are fundamental for underpinning data object modeling and system architectural design in computing and software engineering. Abstract Data Types (ADTs) are a set of highly generic and rigorously modeled data structures in type theory. ADTs also play a key role in Object-Oriented (OO) technologies for software system design and implementation. This paper presents a formal modeling methodology for ADTs using the Real-Time Process Algebra (RTPA), which allows both architectural and behavioral models of ADTs and complex data objects. Formal architectures, static behaviors, and dynamic behaviors of a set of ADTs are comparatively studied. The architectural models of the ADTs are created using RTPA architectural modeling methodologies known as the Unified Data Models (UDMs). The static behaviors of the ADTs are specified and refined by a set of Unified Process Models (UPMs) of RTPA. The dynamic behaviors of the ADTs are modeled by process dispatching technologies of RTPA. This work has been applied in a number of real-time and non-real-time system designs such as a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS+), a Cognitive Learning Engine (CLE), and the automatic code generator based on RTPA.

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Enab, Mohamed. "Eclecticism Style in the Architecture of Khedivian Cairo." Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i2.4747.

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Eclecticism style is one of the European architectural styles that have appeared in the buildings of Cairo in 13-14 A.H / 19-20A.D, which means the trend toward consolidation of various models and buildings in the previous civilizations and merge them and out in one building. This style has known as quoted-style or trend in architecture or eclectic architecture. The research is an attempt to Inventory these buildings that are built on this architectural style. This research follows the historical approach to knowing the origin of this architectural style and how it moved and spread in Cairo architecture in 1314 A.H / 1920 A.D. Then follows a descriptive and analytical approach of examples of these buildings built on this style, and analysis its architectural and artistic elements. In the end, the research has reached some critical results. For example, the primary purpose of this quotation and transportation is to give historical and technical value to these monuments. But unfortunately, the method of this quotation came in the wrong way. Thus losing the principle of unity and harmony that characterized the Islamic architecture, they unwittingly distorted the heritage value. These buildings became a collection of models that are not harmonious.

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Rocha, Ivan Esperança. "Rome models: between history and representations." Heródoto: Revista do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre a Antiguidade Clássica e suas Conexões Afro-asiáticas 3, no. 1 (March 24, 2018): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31669/herodoto.v3i1.350.

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Considered a millenarian art, the construction of models has gained in the last decades a special impulse using electronic supports in the area of archeology as well of architecture and engineering. In this text, will be presented and discussed the original and current role of the models in the historical-architectural reconstruction of the city of Rome, especially those created in the first decades of the 20th century by Giuseppe Marcelliani, Paul Bigot and Italo Gismondi.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Architectural models'

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