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Journal articles on the topic 'Architectonic systems'
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1
Tamburic, Jasmina, Vladan Nikolic, and Dragoslav Stojic. "Service life and durability of architectonic structures." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 14, no. 3 (2016): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1603275t.
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The paper is based on the analysis of bearing architectonic structures, properties of material, durability depending on the impacts they are exposed to. The research is aimed at defining the method of increase of durability of architectonic structure. The damage to the bearing structure concept would mean the damage to functionality, form and esthetics of the structure. The choice of materials and systems of bearing structure is important from the aspect of architectonic designing, formation and functionality, but also of safety and reliability. In that sense, structure durability is multiply important, both for the architectonic form and for the importance of the structure. The choice of materials and design of forms and connections in the structure is very important for improvement of durability.
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SATO, Yoshinobu, Koichi INOUE, and Ernest J.HENLEY. "The safety assessment of human-robot systems. Architectonic principles of hazard-control systems." JSME international journal. Ser. 3, Vibration, control engineering, engineering for industry 32, no. 1 (1989): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmec1988.32.67.
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Goodman, Joel H. "Architectonic Studies with Selected Reflector Concentrating Solar Collectors." Journal of Green Building 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2007): 78–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.2.2.78.
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Solar concentrating collectors with reflectors are a developing technology for thermal applications that can be useful to avoid fossil fuel greenhouse gas emissions, reduce demand for imported fuels and lessen biomass burning. The selected reflector concentrators for building integration studies are: fixed nonimaging compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) E-W line troughs, (building interior with evacuated tubes [ET] for the Temperate Zone, and exterior for the Tropics) with N-S involutes and adjustable end “wall” reflector options; and two-axis tracking small heliostats central receiver tower systems. When these reflector concentrating collector systems are integrated within building form, structure, and site planning, they are one of the main organizing design influences—an essential aspect of conceptual design. Schematic architectonic design studies are presented for mid temperature process heat applications beyond temperatures delivered with typical flat-plate thermal collectors (>≈80°C/176°F). Relations between: solar collector technologies, CPC optical characterization, daylighting, building structure, construction, site planning, and interior space usage are discussed for selected building types. These include CPC solar community and institutional kitchens for the Tropics, and house-size verification facilities with building interior ET and reflectors for the Temperate Zone.
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Pernišová, Alena. "Drainage Systems for Sloping Roofs and Possibilities of Rain Water Use." Applied Mechanics and Materials 820 (January 2016): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.820.63.
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The roof represents an inevitable part of each building. From the architectonic and construction point of view it completes its shape solution and serves an important role of a protective cover. It has to fulfil its protective function without failures and deformations. Shape, construction and material solution of roof deck must go hand in hand with safe method of roof drainage. Correctly drained roof is the basic prerequisite of the whole structure operation. The main and primary role of the drainage system lies in drainage of rain water in as fast and safe method as possible from the roof into the sewage system or absorbing system. Rain water is not a drinking water, but it is clean water which can be used for various purposes in the household.
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Hernández, Luis A., Javier Taibo, David Blanco, José A. Iglesias, Antonio Seoane, Alberto Jaspe, and Rocío López. "Physically Walking in Digital Spaces — A Virtual Reality Installation for Exploration of Historical Heritage." International Journal of Architectural Computing 5, no. 3 (September 2007): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807707782581783.
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Immersive Virtual Reality Systems have been extensively used during recent years for the exploration of architectonic spaces. This paper describes how the use of transitable immersive virtual reality systems, that is, those that allow the user to physically walk while exploring the virtual world, can greatly empower the experience of perception of space in architecture. The text describes a particular example of one installation of this kind that was developed by the authors and how it was implemented for the interactive experience of the virtual reconstruction of a housing unit on a pre-roman settlement. This installation is open to the public as part of a permanent exhibition and constitutes the final output of the research at this time.
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Landolfo, Raffaele. "Lightweight Steel Constructions for Seismic Areas." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.32.
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Lightweight steel constructions are one of the innovative constructional systems steadily increasing in spread due to their huge benefits in respect to more traditional constructional systems. Typical lightweight steel products, usually combined with gypsum, wood and cement based panels, can be used to build both structural and nonstructural systems. After a brief description of the most common lightweight steel constructional systems, this paper describes the state of the art by focusing the attention on their behaviour under seismic actions. In particular, the main past and ongoing research themes are briefly summarised and a critical comparison among seismic codes available in North America, Europe and Oceania is presented. Finally, an overview of studies carried out on this topic at the University of Naples Federico II is presented and latest research activities involving the seismic performance assessment of both lightweight steel structural and nonstructural architectonic systems though shake-table tests is provided.
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Kimic, Kinga. "Architektura oparta na wzorze plastra miodu." ACTA SCIENTIARUM POLONORUM - Architectura Budownictwo 18, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2019.18.3.33.
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The honeycomb pattern, comes from nature, is one of the inspiration used by architects in their work. The characteristic form of the hexagon, possible to be duplicated as a module in both "pure" and modified form, favours the implementation of more and more spectacular solutions in architecture. The aim of the article is an overview of selected examples of the honeycomb pattern applied in architecture in relation to shaping its basic form (single objects and their complex systems), as well as used in architectonic details at various scales (elements of building facades). The variety of ideas is resulted from the inventiveness of planners and architects, the development of innovative design tools, and the availability of various materials used in construction.
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Pasek, Jan. "The Influence of Colour Solution of the ETICS Surface on its Thermal Exposition." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.88.
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The colour solution of the surface of the façade is one of the basic factors for reaching the requested aesthetic and architectonic expression of the building. This target is sometimes reached by using very saturated tones of colours or changing dark and light tones on one façade. Such solution is often risky as one of the characteristics of dark colour tones is high absorption of solar and scattered radiation. Its thermal compound causes warming of the outer layers of the façade proportionally to the surface colour saturation. This consequence is very serious especially for thin-layer plaster of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) immediately exposed to dynamic effect of external environment temperature changes, which can be even increased by inappropriate colour solution of the ETICS surface. This paper focuses on evaluation of the influence of ETICS surface colouring on the thermal load.
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Armesto, Julia, Pedro Arias, Celestino Ordóñez, Henrique Lorenzo, and Natalia Caparrini. "Damage Quantification and Monitoring in Masonry Monuments through Digital Photogrammetry." Key Engineering Materials 347 (September 2007): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.347.291.
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The measurement and monitoring of structural damages in masonry monuments is an important task in the field of conservation and restoration of architectonic heritage. Traditional surveying devices provide punctual measurements of the damage size and usually are contactdemanding, being an important limitation since risky systems are needed when structural problems appear in no accessible locations. In this field close-range Photogrammetry depict a valuable option. In this paper the dimensional analysis and temporal monitoring of crack is accomplished. Accurate 3D clouds of points defining the crack boundary are obtained in different dates. A quantification of the crack size in each date is obtained by shape parameters. This procedure allows detecting any displacement in ashlars and obtaining a feasible knowledge of the crack growth even when no fixed references are available to align 3D models obtained in different times.
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Wernke, Steven A., Julie A. Adams, and Eli R. Hooten. "Capturing Complexity." Advances in Archaeological Practice 2, no. 3 (August 2014): 147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/2326-3768.2.3.147.
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AbstractMedium-scale archaeological phenomena (large settlements, landscape features and infrastructural systems, road networks, etc.) pose significant challenges to archaeological documentation. Traditionally, such features are mapped either schematically or via labor-intensive (or otherwise costly) high-resolution methods. The advent of inexpensive, packable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and lighter-than-air platforms, combined with increasingly sophisticated photogrammetric and mobile geographic information system (GIS) software systems, presents opportunities for improving on these compromises. Here, we present results from test flights and photogrammetric mapping using UAVs and a meteorological balloon, combined with mobile GIS-based attribute registry of architectonic features at a large, complex colonial planned settlement (Mawchu Llacta de Tuti) in highland colonial Peru. First, the operating parameters of UAVs are presented, as well as the imagery capture and photogrammetric processing work flows. Second, we provide an overview of the tablet-based mobile GIS system used to digitize a site plan (based on the imagery from the UAV) and register architectural attributes from each building. The results from initial testing suggest that in the near future, such combined close-range photogrammetry and mobile GIS-based systems will significantly enhance and expedite high-resolution data registry of a wide range of archaeological features, sites, and landscapes.
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Avetikov, D. S., O. P. Bukhanchenko, I. O. Ivanytsky, N. A. Sokolova, and I. V. Boyko. "EXPERIENCE OF USING DIGITAL SYSTEMS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF HYPERTROPHIC SKIN SCARS OF FACE." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 25, 2018): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2018.03.
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The relevance of the problem. Head and neck scars resulting from the effects of various endogenous and exogenous factors are an actual problem of modern surgical stomatology. A large number of scientific researches devoted to the study of different methods of diagnosis of head and neck scars indicates that the verification of the diagnosis is a highly complicated issue. Currently, conventional algorithms for selecting methods of treating patients with scars are available. The development of such algorithm is difficult due to the uncertainty of criteria for the differential diagnosis of various types of scars. Despite significant pathogenetic and morphological differences of scarring, some of their types often have clinically similar features, resulting in a significant number of diagnostic errors. In its turn, carrying out the treatment without taking into account the clinical and morphological structure of scars usually leads to the lack of tangible therapeutic effect, recurrence and increased growth of scar tissue. That is why the development of a clear algorithm of comprehensive examination of this category of patients is of particular importance for determining the tactics of their treatment.
The aim of the research is to increase the effectiveness of face scars treatment due to identification of type of scar-modified tissue by means of method of digital visualization of graphic digital images.
Objects and methods of the research. Fifty patients with hypertrophic scars of face were examined. Further analysis of the structure of hypertrophic scars was performed using RGB-method of visualisation. At present, computer digital image research is widely used in histological, cytological, pathologic and immunological studies, which led us to consider the use of digital analysis of images as the initial stage of primary diagnosis in various types of postoperative scarred facial tissues. Computer imaging is still the only source for obtaining visualized qualitative and quantitative information and preserving it in digital form.
Results of the research. We have studied the distribution of color constants of red, green and blue colors in 4 points: T1 – the area of intact skin, T2 – the medial and T3 – the lateral edge of the scar, and T4 – the area of the middle zone of scar. Due to the proposed method, the features of architectonic layers of the skin in the area of hypertrophic scar have been studied in detail. The obtained results allow improving the differential diagnosis of scars and expanding the possibilities to develop the pathogenetically grounded treatment of patients with head and neck scars. The analysis of the results of digital visualization of graphic digital images showed that statistically reliable differences in digital indices, being observed during visualization of hypertrophic scars, could be an important criterion of their differential diagnostics.
Conclusion. Thus, examination of patients with scars of the maxillofacial region, providing the RGB-method, is an effective method of non-invasive diagnosis of hypertrophic scars allowing to evaluate the changes in scar-modified tissues in dynamics. The authors substantiated the feasibility of the use of RGB-system for the improvement of differential diagnosis of hypertrophic scars of the head and neck. Due to the proposed method, features of architectonic layers of the skin in the area of hypertrophic scar have been studied in detail. The obtained results allow to improve the differential diagnosis of scars and expand the possibilities of developing pathogenetically grounded treatment of patients with scarring of the head and neck.
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Gaudenzi Asinelli, M., J. Aparicio Estrems, and J. Caballé Benavent. "IMPROVING MEASUREMENTS’ SPATIAL PRECISION BY MEANS OF 3D PRINTERS-BASED SYSTEMS. A CASE STUDY: COLORIMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF MODERNIST HYDRAULIC TILES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-M-1-2021 (August 28, 2021): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-265-2021.
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Abstract. The ability to repeat analyses on the same very small area of a surface is crucial to obtain reliable comparative data. For example, in a painting the boundary between two different, small painted areas can be very blurred; if an analyst needs to track over the time a specific and tiny pigment spot (e.g., to assess the reliability of a conservation treatment), manual positioning of the analyser can lead to a mismatch that might undermine any data comparison. The use of automatic positioning systems can improve the ability to hit the right spot, so to collect reliable data. This work focuses on the development of an open hardware XYZ system based on 3D printers’ architecture and equipped with an imaging system. It demonstrates that the combination of image processing methods with the G-code generated during the movements of the XY axes can allows to avoid misalignment of the object that needs to be analysed, and thus to improve measurements’ spatial precision. The XYZ positioning system and the positioning calibration method are now tested on Modernist hydraulic tiles from Barcelona (Catalunya, Spain), a decorative and functional element in danger because of the estate speculation that is affecting the architectonic identity of the Catalan capital.
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Zwick, Martin. "Words and Diagrams about Rosenzweig’s Star." Naharaim 14, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2019-0019.
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AbstractThis article explores aspects of Rosenzweig’s Star of Redemption from the perspective of systems theory. Mosès, Pollock, and others have noted the systematic character of the Star. While “systematic” does not mean “systems theoretic,” the philosophical theology of the Star encompasses ideas that are salient in systems theory. The Magen David star to which the title refers, and which deeply structures Rosenzweig’s thought, fits the classic definition of “system” – a set of elements (God, World, Human) and relations between the elements (Creation, Revelation, Redemption). The Yes and No of the elements and their reversals illustrate the bridging of element and relation with the third category of “attribute,” a notion also central to the definition of “system.” In the diachronics of “the All,” the relations actualize what is only potential in the elements in their primordial state and thus remedy the incompleteness of these elements, fusing them into an integrated whole. Incompleteness is a major theme of systems theory, which also explicitly examines the relations between wholes and parts and offers a formal framework for expressing such fusions.In this article, the systems character of Parts I & II of the Star is explored through extensive use of diagrams; a systems exploration of Part III is left for future work. Remarkably, given its highly architectonic character, diagrams are absent in Rosenzweig’s book, except for the triangle of elements, the triangle of relations, and the hexadic star, which are presented on the opening page of each part of the book. While structures can be explicated entirely in words, diagrams are a visual medium of communication that supplements words and supports a nonverbal understanding that structures both thought and experience.
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Hernández, Giovanni Albeiro. "Web apps characterization, a first step for usability evaluation." INNOVATION & DEVELOPMENT IN ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53358/ideas.v1i1.6.
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The main goal from this article is characterize the web apps developed as grade works, in Systems Engineering's program of Nariño University; as a first step for usability evaluation. This effort was carried out under empiric-analytic approach, of descriptive type. The object population of the study was the web apps developed as a grade works in Systems Engineering's program of Nariño University the years between 2010 and 2017. As a result, web apps were characterized, bearing in mind the variables: quantity, technology, economic sector, development time, involve and current state. Was identified 71 grade works that developed web apps, where PHP is the back-end language used and a high level does not identify the use of front-end frameworks. In intermedium level, the web apps were developed by one student only. In a high level the web apps were to public entities, being the sectors: education, government and service; the most bounties. The work enables us to conclude that the lowest use of web apps, obey to the relation between software architecture and usability. The intermediate use of back-end web frameworks and the low level of use of front-end frameworks, is a factor that decreases the flexibility to implement usability architectonic tactics a web app. Moreover, teamwork has to be encouraged and propitiate, when software is build.
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Patrucco, G., F. Rinaudo, and A. Spreafico. "MULTI-SOURCE APPROACHES FOR COMPLEX ARCHITECTURE DOCUMENTATION: THE “PALAZZO DUCALE” IN GUBBIO (PERUGIA, ITALY)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 5, 2019): 953–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-953-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Nowadays, the employment of rapid mapping solutions for architectural survey is more and more considered, not only for the strong reduction of the primary data acquisition times, but also thanks to their adaptability to various contexts, especially in the framework of Cultural Heritage documentation where tailored solutions are required. The combined use of Mobile Mapping Systems (MMS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for close range aerial image acquisition, and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) seems to be an effective solution for the architectonic scale compliant to the level of detail and accuracy of 1&thinsp;:&thinsp;200, and 1&thinsp;:&thinsp;100 scales. The present research tries to evaluate the use of a handheld MMS, the ZEB-Revo RT by Geoslam, an UAV, the DJI Mavic Pro, and a LiDAR system, the Faro Focus<sup>3D</sup> S 120 by CAM2. The complex case of the documentation metric survey of Palazzo Ducale in Gubbio, the Montefeltro’s Palace, now hosting the museum of itself, allows the comparison of the effectiveness of the used technologies.</p>
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Rademacher, J., A. M. Galaburda, D. N. Kennedy, P. A. Filipek, and V. S. Caviness. "Human Cerebral Cortex: Localization, Parcellation, and Morphometry with Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 4, no. 4 (October 1992): 352–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1992.4.4.352.
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We describe a system of parcellation of the human brain that is based on the functional anatomy of the cerebral cortex and that is applied to the analysis of magnetic resonance images. This system is designed to support investigations of hemispheric asymmetries and quantitative lesion localization studies in cognitive neuroscience. The system of cortical subdivision is a neural systems oriented model that approximates subdivisions supported by previous architectonic and functional analyses. It is based primarily on boundaries determined by "limiting fissures." It is completed by a set of coronal planes, keyed to visible anatomic landmarks, which "close" the borders of the parcellation subdivisions. The method depends on computational reconstruction of the primary image data in multiple planes so as to allow the observed pattern of limiting fissures in a given brain to be digitized. In this presentation, the method is applied in order to define the surface anatomy of the cerebral hemispheres in a normal subject. Volumetric measurements of individual cortical regions are compared as hemispheric percentiles to areal perceniiles derived from the analysis of Jouandet et al. (1989), a conceptually related though methodologically different approach. We specifically address the approach to the study of interhemispheric differences and interindividual variations in cortical anatomy.
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Bruhn, Christopher, and Sue Yeon Syn. "Pragmatic thought as a philosophical foundation for collaborative tagging and the Semantic Web." Journal of Documentation 74, no. 3 (May 14, 2018): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-07-2017-0101.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use ideas drawn from two founders of American pragmatism, William James and Charles Sanders Peirce, in order to propose a philosophical foundation that supports the value of collaborative tagging and reinforces the structure and goals of the Semantic Web. Design/methodology/approach The study employs a close analysis of key literature by James and Peirce to answer recent calls for a philosophy of the Web and to respond to research in the LIS literature that has assessed the value and limitations of folksonomy. Moreover, pragmatic views are applied to illustrate the relationships among collaborative tagging, linked data, and the Semantic Web. Findings With a philosophical foundation in place, the study highlights the value of the minority tags that fall within the so-called “long tail” of the power law graph, and the importance of granting sufficient time for the full value of folksonomy to be revealed. The discussion goes further to explore how “collaborative tagging” could evolve into “collaborative knowledge” in the form of linked data. Specifically, Peirce’s triadic architectonic is shown to foster an understanding of the construction of linked data through the functional requirements for bibliographic records entity-relation model and resource description framework triples, and James’s image of the multiverse anticipates the goals Tim Berners-Lee has articulated for the Semantic Web. Originality/value This study is unique in using Jamesian and Peircean thinking to argue for the value of folksonomy and to suggest implications for the Semantic Web.
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Travleyev, A. P., and N. A. Bilova. "Opanasenko N. Е. Skeletal soils and fruit cultures. – Kherson, 2014. – 335 p." Fundamental and Applied Soil Science 15, no. 3-4 (September 25, 2014): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/041422.
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A number of slices of roots of fruit and nut cultures are thoroughly analysed in the paper. The architectonic schemes of plant root system along the profile are presented. In the gardens for the each breed of the growing cultures the test indexes of terms of their optimal growing are given, namely on the dense underlying rocks, in plantaged conditions, in the conditions of buried humus horizons. The power of root systems is examined, depending on the degree of fine earth and humus reserves. The scale of stability growth for the cultural garden plants of Crimea and many other indexes are set: water content in leaves, water intensity of leaves, real water deficit, water loss of leaves, indexes of the productivity, statistical indexes, productivity on the rootstock, hydrothermal coefficients, description of the south black earth, possible and optimal parameters of the power of the root layer, productivity on black earth, description of the foothill ordinary black earth, indices of growth and productivity. All data of the grown trees, fruit and fruit and berry cultures pass a statistical treatment with the information about the indexes of the trees’ growth and productivity dependence from the properties of the skeletal soils. At the end of the chapter the theoretical conclusions and the direct recommendations for the practical workers of garden economy are given.
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Hackett, Troy A., John F. Smiley, Istvan Ulbert, George Karmos, Peter Lakatos, Lisa A. de la Mothe, and Charles E. Schroeder. "Sources of Somatosensory Input to the Caudal Belt Areas of Auditory Cortex." Perception 36, no. 10 (October 2007): 1419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5841.
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The auditory cortex of nonhuman primates is comprised of a constellation of at least twelve interconnected areas distributed across three major regions on the superior temporal gyrus: core, belt, and parabelt. Individual areas are distinguished on the basis of unique profiles comprising architectonic features, thalamic and cortical connections, and neuron response properties. Recent demonstrations of convergent auditory – somatosensory interactions in the caudomedial (CM) and caudolateral (CL) belt areas prompted us to pursue anatomical studies to identify the source(s) of somatic input to auditory cortex. Corticocortical and thalamocortical connections were revealed by injecting neuroanatomical tracers into CM, CL, and adjoining fields of marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus jacchus) and macaque ( Macaca mulatta) monkeys. In addition to auditory cortex, the cortical connections of CM and CL included somatosensory (retroinsular, Ri; granular insula, Ig) and multisensory areas (temporal parietal occipital, temporal parietal temporal). Thalamic inputs included the medial geniculate complex and several multisensory nuclei (supra- geniculate, posterior, limitans, medial pulvinar), but not the ventroposterior complex. Injections of the core (A1, R) and rostromedial areas of auditory cortex revealed sparse multisensory connections. The results suggest that areas Ri and Ig are the principle sources of somatosensory input to the caudal belt, while multisensory regions of cortex and thalamus may also contribute. The present data add to growing evidence of multisensory convergence in cortical areas previously considered to be ‘unimodal’, and also indicate that auditory cortical areas differ in this respect.
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Cantarella, Laura, and Alberto Momo. "Riusi radicali. Soldati, sirene, deflagrazioni." Manipolazioni metasemiche del patrimonio 2 NS, Issue 2 Ns, July 2019 (June 15, 2019): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa1902j.
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Reuse is a process that deals not only with objects, architectures and territories, but also with images and collective perception. It goes beyond the physical reality and produces a space having less delimited meanings, more difficult to be defined because of its immateriality, although not less necessary. Montage, giving new meanings to images from archives, has been since long an artistic methodology used for movies, photography, visual arts. In this context, some artworks, like the most interesting architectonic reuses, do not re-propose slavishly pre-existing realities. On the contrary, thorough a process of estrangement and montage, they relaunch, open to unexpected outcomes. This text proposes an analysis of some works straddling the beginning of the millennium, by Yervant Gianikian, Angela Ricci Lucchi and Joan Fontcuberta. These authors, by different means, suggest the existence of a common ground, a possible map of the contemporary artistic production dealing with alpine territories. Nitrate ghosts of living beings suspended in a nearly abstract white, digital landscape, mermaids’ skeletons. Images differ greatly from one another and displace the observer. By deconstructing the mechanisms behind communications produced by different systems of power (scientific, political, etc.), they dismantle prejudices and established visions. They do not oppose new realities to existing ones, but with the irruption of the unexpected, of discrepancy and heterogeneity, compared to conventions and to the foreseeable, they activate the observer, bounced out of the comfort zone of the passive spectator.
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Arias, Pedro, Henrique Lorenzo, Celestino Ordóñez, and Julia Armesto. "Calibration of a Photogrammetric System for Semiautomatic Measurement: CaM-DisT®." Key Engineering Materials 364-366 (December 2007): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.364-366.259.
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Nowadays some measurement tasks are usually made by the joint use of different systems, techniques, even sciences, trying to find the best results together with less work time. This is the case of close range photogrammetry and laser distancemeter. It is possible to find some works where they are applied together in so different sceneries as architectonic conservation, civil engineering, building, etc. One of the scopes where these techniques can be applied is in the measurement of facades of buildings in construction [1,2]. During the constructive process it is necessary to make periodic measurements, and also during the whole life of the building, as a control tool [3]. At the present day some of these measurements are hand-made, with the risk of having an industrial accidents in some situations. In this work we present a methodology based on a photogrammetric - distancemeter joining measure system, in order to semi-automate some measurement procedures in building construction. The system consists of a semi-rigid calibrated support putting up a laser distancemeter and a digital camera, called CaM-DisT®. The support was specifically designed for this kind of application. The development of the system was made in four steps: establishment of the mathematical background; design of the support; construction of the support; and calibration of the complete system. The calibration process was made by two different alternatives which are xpounded this contribution in detail.
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Beljashova, Marija A., Shamil’ A. Gitinov, and Dmitry Yu Ovsyannikov. "Respiratory manifestations of Down syndrome." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped72164-169.
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Down syndrome - the most common human congenital disease, the most common chromosomal abnormality (trisomy of chromosome 21). In addition to the phenotypic features of multiple anomalies on the part of the cardiovascular, central nervous and immune systems, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal system, is very common in patients with Down syndrome are diseases of the respiratory tract. The article presents current data from the literature on the causes of recurrent respiratory infections, obstruction of the upper and lower respiratory tract infections, obstructive sleep apnea associated with phenotypic characteristics of children, predisposing to obstruction. The data on the consequences of such abnormalities of the respiratory tract as a tracheal bronchus. Detailed description of interstitial lung disease in Down syndrome that can develop as a primary pathological process or be the result of infectious lesions and aspiration. Computed tomography allows visualization of pulmonary disorders architectonic, perilobulyarnye shading, depletion of lung pattern at the level of segments and subpleural cysts, the diagnosis of which is of great importance due to the high risk of pneumothorax. We discuss the etiology of the structural changes in the lung, their relationship with pulmonary hypoplasia and congenital heart disease. It is emphasized that the assessment of biopsies morphologists in Down syndrome is complex, as there are multiple, overlapping lung damage. Powered by observation of the patient with Down syndrome and subpleural cysts in the lungs. Thus, patients with Down syndrome have a variety of respiratory symptoms, the possibility of these lesions should be considered in the management of patients.
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Łapcik, Piotr. "Sedimentary processes and architecture of Upper Cretaceous deep-sea channel deposits: a case from the Skole Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians." Geologica Carpathica 69, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geoca-2018-0005.
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AbstractDeep-sea channels are one of the architectonic elements, forming the main conduits for sand and gravel material in the turbidite depositional systems. Deep-sea channel facies are mostly represented by stacking of thick-bedded massive sandstones with abundant coarse-grained material, ripped-up clasts, amalgamation and large scale erosional structures. The Manasterz Quarry of the Ropianka Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Skole Nappe, Carpathians) contains a succession of at least 31 m of thick-bedded high-density turbidites alternated with clast-rich sandy debrites, which are interpreted as axial deposits of a deep-sea channel. The section studied includes 5 or 6 storeys with debrite basal lag deposits covered by amalgamated turbidite fills. The thickness of particular storeys varies from 2.5 to 13 m. Vertical stacking of similar facies through the whole thickness of the section suggest a hierarchically higher channel-fill or a channel complex set, with an aggradation rate higher than its lateral migration. Such channel axis facies cannot aggrade without simultaneous aggradation of levee confinement, which was distinguished in an associated section located to the NW from the Manasterz Quarry. Lateral offset of channel axis facies into channel margin or channel levee facies is estimated at less than 800 m. The Manasterz Quarry section represents mostly the filling and amalgamation stage of channel formation. The described channel architectural elements of the Ropianka Formation are located within the so-called Łańcut Channel Zone, which was previously thought to be Oligocene but may have been present already in the Late Cretaceous.
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Barbas, Helen, Jingyi Wang, Mary Kate P. Joyce, and Miguel Ángel García-Cabezas. "Pathway mechanism for excitatory and inhibitory control in working memory." Journal of Neurophysiology 120, no. 5 (November 1, 2018): 2659–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00936.2017.
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Humans engage in many daily activities that rely on working memory, the ability to hold and sequence information temporarily to accomplish a task. We focus on the process of working memory, based on circuit mechanisms for attending to relevant signals and suppressing irrelevant stimuli. We discuss that connections critically depend on the systematic variation in laminar structure across all cortical systems. Laminar structure is used to group areas into types regardless of their placement in the cortex, ranging from low-type agranular areas that lack layer IV to high-type areas that have six well-delineated layers. Connections vary in laminar distribution and strength based on the difference in type between linked areas, according to the “structural model” (Barbas H, Rempel-Clower N. Cereb Cortex 7: 635–646, 1997). The many possible pathways thus vary systematically by laminar distribution and strength, and they interface with excitatory neurons to select relevant stimuli and with functionally distinct inhibitory neurons that suppress activity at the site of termination. Using prefrontal pathways, we discuss how systematic architectonic variation gives rise to diverse pathways that can be recruited, along with amygdalar and hippocampal pathways that provide sensory, affective, and contextual information. The prefrontal cortex is also connected with thalamic nuclei that receive the output of the basal ganglia and cerebellum, which may facilitate fast sequencing of information. The complement of connections and their interface with distinct inhibitory neurons allows dynamic recruitment of areas and shifts in cortical rhythms to meet rapidly changing demands of sequential components of working memory tasks.
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Vlasova, O. A. "“The Revolution of Relativity” and Self-Consciousness in the History of Philosophy of the 20th Century." Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, no. 11 (December 24, 2018): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30727/0235-1188-2018-11-114-125.
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This paper discusses the development of self-consciousness in the history of philosophy of the 20th century compared with the same development in the natural sciences. The author characterizes this stage of philosophical historiography as the “revolution of relativity.” This movement of self-consciousness was apparent in not only the humanities but also the natural sciences at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Awareness of probability is a fundamental achievement of non-classic physics, which has since reversed its paradigm. In contrast to the Newtonian scheme, quantum theory introduces the category of probability and insists that we can talk about certain physical phenomena only in a probabilistic mode and that the method of observation affects the phenomena observed. Consequently, any “object-subject” and “subject-subject” interaction involves the experience of the researcher, which thereby affects the results. The same model of interpretation lies at the basis of the turn toward self-consciousness in the history of philosophy of the 20th century. The classical history of philosophy is built on idealization and gives an objective description of the philosophical process. Following the other sciences, the philosophy of the 20th century understood that historical and philosophical reality largely depends on the historians of philosophy; that such reality is constructed by certain means; that there is a certain kind of historical and philosophical work; and that, with different strategies, methods and approaches, we obtain different results that are complementary to each other. The 20th century was a time of competing interpretations rather than gradually progressing historical and philosophical systems. This stimulated the search for own ideal of objectivity. For philosophical historiography, this is the hermeneutic ideal of the structural analysis of text or architectonic reconstruction. The historicalphilosophical revolution of relativity promotes the development of critical historiography and revises the foundations of its classical tradition.
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Galal, G. H. "On the Architectonics of Requirements." Requirements Engineering 4, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007660050026.
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Turikova, E., V. Titinov, and O. Pogorolev. "ARCHITECTURAL AND DESIGN SCENOGRAPHY MODEL." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-258-263.
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The paper focuses on the development and description of an environmental scenography model. The presented material seeks to characterize the concepts included in the complex of “architectural and design scenography”, to identify and summarize thestructural-component composition of thearchitectural and design scenography. The paper is based on the synthesis of the conceptual framework of stage scenography and environmental approach in the design of the architectural environment. Based on the specific experience of architectural theorists and practitioners who experimented in stage scenography, organization of production processes outside the theaters, the parallels were drawn between the theory and practice of environmental and stage scenography.In view of the foregoing, the nomenclature of environmental scenography has been clarified and expanded. It was found that the architectural and design scenography is implemented in the formation of visual impressions as part of various scenarios of user and environment interaction. At the same time, the environment and its components are “mobile substance”, which is perceived in dynamics, in the course of its interaction with users, in spatial amplifications, metamorphoses, overlapping of “pictures”, etc. With a scenographic approach to the design of the architectural environment, the organization of various connections comes to the fore for a variety of visual contact conditions between the environment and the user.The paper describes the concept of “architectural and design scenography” (ADS), outlines the scope of its application in the architectural design, emphasizes the priority of visual perception, provides examples of the mutual enrichment of the scenographic and architectural practice. The definition of ADS as a type of artistic design of the architectural environment aimed at creation of its graphical-plastic image, and the definition of the visual and aesthetic significance of the environment image are clarified. The main functions of the environmental scenography are listed: character,acting functions and designation of the scene.The structural-component composition of the ADS includes 3 compositional systems, 3 architectonic levels, 4 content-related levels, means of expression, composite components, and stages.
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NECHYPORENKO, Tetiana, and Olena MUSIATOVSKA. "Financial architectonics in context digital globalization." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3/1 (March 29, 2021): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.3(1).2.
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The paper examines financial architecture in the context of digital globalization. The current state of financial architecture as a science of creating financial architecture, the nature, specificity, principles of development of financial systems of different levels, based on unity, general patterns of their development and regulation. The current stage of development of national financial architecture is characterized by significant contradictions. On the one hand, the national-state form of its organization is preserved, on the other hand, the possibilities of national financial policy are limited due to the growing importance of international financial instruments, increasing international capital and strengthening the role of international financial organizations. The nature of relations and interrelations of national financial architecture is changing – its openness and interdependence is increasing, the scale of chain reactions is increasing, according to which negative phenomena spread from one class of financial assets, types of financial institutions, financial market segments to others. It is accepted that financial architecture should achieve a specific goal, and its results should be measured by performance indicators that have certain specifics at different economic levels. The changes characterizing the development of the financial environment are outlined, the necessity of forming a new financial architecture taking into account the existing globalization processes and challenges is revealed. The directions of ensuring successful realization of means of digitalization of financial infrastructure, financial market are offered. We can say that the development of economic systems, technologies, real markets directly depends on the depth of financial architecture of the country's financial architecture, is the ability of a set of banking and non-banking financial institutions to effectively distribute and redistribute the movement of financial capital.
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Goldberg, Gary, and Roberta Brooks. "Premotor systems, language-related neurodynamics, and cetacean communication." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 4 (August 1998): 517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98291266.
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The frame/content theory of speech production is restricted to output mechanisms in the target article; we suggest that these ideas might best be viewed in the context of language production proceeding as a coordinated dynamical whole. The role of the medial premotor system in generating frames matches the important role it may play in the internally dependent timing of motor acts. The proposed coevolution of cortical architectonics and language production mechanisms suggests a significant divergence between primate and cetacean species corresponding to major differences in areal differentiation trends in cerebral cortex.
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Ghosh, Debasis, Lakshmi P. Datta, and Thimmaiah Govindaraju. "Molecular architectonics of DNA for functional nanoarchitectures." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 11 (January 9, 2020): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.11.
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DNA is the key biomolecule central to almost all processes in living organisms. The eccentric idea of utilizing DNA as a material building block in molecular and structural engineering led to the creation of numerous molecular-assembly systems and materials at the nanoscale. The molecular structure of DNA is believed to have evolved over billions of years, with structure and stability optimizations that allow life forms to sustain through the storage and transmission of genetic information with fidelity. The nanoscale structural characteristics of DNA (2 nm thickness and ca. 40–50 nm persistence length) have inspired the creation of numerous functional patterns and architectures through noncovalent conventional and unconventional base pairings as well as through mutual templating-interactions with small organic molecules and metal ions. The recent advancements in structural DNA nanotechnology allowed researchers to design new DNA-based functional materials with chemical and biological properties distinct from their parent components. The modulation of structural and functional properties of hybrid DNA ensembles of small functional molecules (SFMs) and short oligonucleotides by adapting the principles of molecular architectonics enabled the creation of novel DNA nanoarchitectures with potential applications, which has been termed as templated DNA nanotechnology or functional DNA nanoarchitectonics. This review highlights the molecular architectonics-guided design principles and applications of the derived DNA nanoarchitectures. The advantages and ability of functional DNA nanoarchitectonics to overcome the trivial drawbacks of classical DNA nanotechnology to fulfill realistic and practical applications are highlighted, and an outlook on future developments is presented.
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KARELIN, Dmitry V., and Yulia E. CHMIR. "ARCHITECTONICS OF PLANTS IN ASPECT OF FORMATION OF NATURE-LIKE OBJECTS." Urban construction and architecture 9, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2019.04.13.
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The great interest of modern scientifi c society in architectural bionics is due to the signifi cant practical orientation of this science, which studies the principles of construction and functioning of biological systems, primarily with the aim of creating new bionic objects whose characteristics would be as perfect and highly effective as in living systems. Architectural-bionic practice gave rise to unusual forms, suitable in a functional and utilitarian sense. The architectural bionics family can off er a lot of cereals, which have the property of elasticity and resistance to bending and fracture with a few materials. In wheat, as in a number of other grain crops, the strength of the stem is determined by a set of features of the anatomical structure. The structure of the article reveals the concept of sustainable architecture, referring to antiquity. The basis of the study is a bionic object displayed in the form of a stalk of wheat, the properties of which allow wheat to undergo atmospheric infl uences under the existing load of ears, which greatly exceeds the own weight of the straw. The properties of the elasticity of the stem of the wheat are examined through the Young’s modulus (E), which provides resistance to lodging. In the experimental part, an explanation is given of the mechanical strength of the wheat stalk, characteristic of most cereals, due to: height, diameter of the stem, their ratio, the thickness of the walls of the straw, the development of mechanical tissues. For an illustrative example, the predominant properties of the stalk of wheat, the calculations of the relative volume using standard materials in the construction industry of uplifting buildings and structures are given.
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SATO, Yoshinobu, and INOlUEKoichi. "The safety assessment of human-robot systems. (6th Report, The architectonics of Hazard Control Systems for mobile robots)." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 55, no. 518 (1989): 2663–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.55.2663.
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Bochkaryov, B. N., N. V. Medvedeva, and E. N. Ryzhenko. "The impact of morphometric characteristics of plants self-pollinated sunflower lines on its lodging." Oil Crops 4, no. 184 (December 25, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2020-4-184-3-11.
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We carried out the research in 2018-2019 at the experimental station of V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops. The aim of the research is to study the effect of certain morphometric characteristics of the overground part of plants and the architectonics of the root system on the sunflower lodging. We found significant differences in the architectonics of root systems in 17 maternal lines of sunflower: we identified three morphotypes, differing in the number and thickness of lateral roots of the first and subsequent orders, located in the top soil. We identified the sunflower lines that have a root system with a well-developed main root and many lateral roots of various orders (type A), lines with a normally developed main root and a small number of lateral roots (type B), and lines with a poorly developed main root and few lateral roots in top soil (type C). We identified the presence of both low and high lodging in sunflower lines with different types of root systems. At the same time, there is a tendency towards higher lodging in lines with root system types B and C. The line SL12 3660 showed the maximum lodging resistance during two years of observations. It may be of interest for further work as a possible source of a lodging resistance trait.
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Leskova, I. A. "SUBJECT-CENTRED CONTENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A SPECIALIST." Education and science journal 20, no. 7 (September 17, 2018): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2018-7-9-31.
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Introduction. Nowadays, extensive processes of globalization, informatization and virtualization have captured all spheres of modern life. These processes require the transition from the traditional knowledge-reproductive training of specialists to the activity focused model in higher school. To implement such a transition, it is necessary to reconsider the organization and methods for student knowledge acquisition of the content of educational programs. The transition has to be centred on the subject of development and knowledge.The aimof the paper is to discuss methodological aspects related to the construction of subject-centred content of higher education and to show its pedagogical capabilities.Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the study is performed with the involvement of the regulators of human cognitivetransformational activity, based on the post-non-classical paradigm of cognition; the key principles of the competency-based, activity and personal-centred approaches to training. Theoretical, discursive types of the analysis, content analysis, modelling of pedagogical systems and processes were used to design a conceptual plan of the research and develop its empirical base. Methods of the comparative analysis, synthesis and generalization of practical experience were applied at the stage of an experiment; the hypertext training program was applied during approbation of the developed model for training content.Results and scientific novelty.The essence of the subject-centred approach to designing the content of the higher education was summarized. It is noted that a cognitive component of vocational training is transformed to semantic reality by means of the subject-centred approach. The key concepts of “subject”, “subjectivity” and “subject experience” were clarified from the didactic point of view. The research demonstrates the fundamental difference of the content of a new type from its traditional model where it is considered as an object of acquisition, and from the understanding of the content in the activity concept which provides a way (principle) of activity as its elementary unit. A basic unit of the subjectcentred content of the vocational training is the information resource to be transformed by the subject of the education (a student) to personal knowledge through the following this occupation. The student is a self-conscious member of the information and communication process. Based on the subject and author's representations and estimations which provide constructive interaction with the dynamically changing environment, a future expert generates information relying on wellknown knowledge and learns to apply it in a concrete context, getting social, cultural and professional experience. In this regard, a teacher is not an educational content carrier, but a network of hypermedia texts with architectonic-structural points (information hubs) of axiological knowledge. The role of the teacher consists not in formal transfer of the factual material, but assistance with student independent designing and realization of productive capabilities of students. The two-tiered structure of information resource was described. This structure is caused by the unity of the principles of fundamental nature and professional orientation. The script model of the student experience is schematically shown; the logic of training has to comply with the model outlined. The model of subject-centred content of education demonstrating its procedural character and activity form is presented.Practical significance. The author has proposed a new system organization of the content of higher education using the possibilities of hypertext systems. The proposed system can become the basis for the self-development of future professionals, their mobility in the labour market and the maximum self-realization in the chosen sphere of employment.
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Chumakov, Alexander N. "Main Trends of Global Development: Its Reality and Prospects." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 48, no. 1 (February 2, 2021): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-12340006.
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Abstract The article analyzes the main parameters of the modern world development, its architectonics and the most important development trends. Modern communications and principles of interaction of various social systems are also considered. As a result, the most significant cultural-cum-civilizational systems are distinguished – the West, China, the Islamic world and Russia, which represent four global trends or four vectors of power that fundamentally affect the current state and prospects of world development. It is emphasized that the West and China have a global strategy, provided by objective circumstances. The Islamic world and Russia occupy an important geopolitical position and also have a special status in the global world.
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Davies, Jamie A. "Machines for living in: Connections and contrasts between designed architecture and the development of living forms." Architectural Research Quarterly 20, no. 1 (March 2016): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135516000154.
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There is a growing interest in applying principles of biological morphogenesis to architectural practice. Biological morphogenesis differs from conventional architectonics in several important ways; architecture is teleological, biology has no purpose; architecture is blueprinted and top-down, morphogenesis is bottom-up and emergent; construction uses external agents and skills (builders) whereas embryos build themselves from largely internal information; control of construction sites is hierarchical while morphogenesis uses rich feedback and distributed control; biological systems show adaptation and self-repair. Many materials are, however, common to the two, and both use techniques of scaffolding. There are several ways in which the fields can be brought together, either using biological systems directly (for example in synthetic biological approaches), or by engineering inorganic systems to realize the potentially useful processes characteristic of living things, such as automatic adaptation to the environment, and self-repair.
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Vanik, Zsuzsanna, and Martin Magura. "Modern Lightweight Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (January 2016): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.42.
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Aim of this paper is to show modern lightweight structures based on tensegrity systems. Principles of tensegrity structures and cable domes are shown. Last part of this paper is demonstrated how to join simple tensegrity prisms to tensegrity slabs. These structures are very interesting from architectonical point of view, they are made from fully recyclable material – steel and consumption of material is very low. Tensegrity structures have a great potential of the development of modern civil engineering.
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Jebavý, M. "A relationship between the verdure system and land use planning of a small town." Horticultural Science 34, No. 4 (January 7, 2008): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1895-hortsci.
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Small towns are defined as towns with the population not exceeding 15,000 (20,000) residents. They are organisms that can be embraced visually, mostly with the clearly demarcated area. Residents know their small town very well, the majority of buildings and structures is constructed at a reasonable scale and architectonic dominants allow easy orientation. Verdure in a small town is either a separate functional space (park, landscaped area, forest, scattered green vegetation) or it is associated with another function (residential green spaces, green spaces of housing estates, line verdure, verdure of self-retained areas – sports grounds, cemeteries, schools, etc.). The verdure of a small town is formed to make up a system. It may be realised but its functionality may be diminished by barriers of different type. Verdure significantly contributes to the image of a small town and its particular spaces. From the recreation aspect it is important to create near and easily accessible green spaces that may be used for the short- or long-time recreation of residents and visitors; the good connection of the urban verdure system with suburban landscape is desirable. To accentuate the basic landscape values and to realise the potential of the verdure system of a small town it is advisable to use the system of land-use planning while the landscape plan becomes its integral part.
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Okhrimenko, Alla, and Liudmila Bovsh. "Inclusive development in the national tourist system: case of Ukraine." Tourism and Travelling 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/tt.2(1).2019.06.
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The sustainable development of tourism, which provides for natural and cultural and historical resource-saving and increase, observing the environmental standards becomes dominant and is a requirement for tourism successful development. The main direction of sustainable tourism development within a certain country – national tourist system (NTS) is inclusiveness. According to the results of human and inclusive development indicators, the volumes of employment in tourism, there were defined the problems of Ukraine concerning the insufficient level of human development, the presence of displaced population from the military actions zone and the population that suffers from grievances and has features of poverty. It is emphasized that NTS can implement the inclusive business models through such key foundations: Particular attention is paid to substantiating the mutual satisfaction of the economic interests of stakeholders when forming the NTS inclusive business models. There was elaborated the vision of possible key strategies of business entities for expanding the economic opportunities in the context of inclusive development. According to the study results, there was presented the architectonics of the interaction of NTS subjects when implementing the inclusive business models, where the groups of stakeholders, directions, forms of activity, and possible effects of their implementation were defined. Attention is paid to the need for further systemic studies of the considered problem in response to challenges and threats to tourism as a global social, environmental, and economic phenomenon.
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Viktorovich-Sudakov, Konstantin. "System quanta as discrete units of behavior." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 115 (2008): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0815005v.
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System quanta are specific operators in the dynamic activity of the organism's functional systems discovered by P. K. Anokhin. By the term 'system quantum' of life activities we propose to understand discrete system processes proceeding from any arising need up to its satisfactions. Every system quantum of behavior presents a self-regulating organization including the initial need, motivation, system architectonics as described above, intermediate and final results and continuous evaluation of the achieved results by dynamic reconstruction of acceptor of action's result. System quanta may be organized at different levels of life activity. These levels extend in their hierarchy from genes and functional systems of metabolic and autonomic level to zoo-social populations of animals and human communities. Every system quantum is also characterized by information properties. Information properties of every system quantum are closely related to the initial need and its satisfaction.
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Tymoshenko, Valentyna, Oleksandr Slabetskyi, Nataliia Ridei, and Nataliia Tytova. "Communicative competencies of managers in HEI on components of methodological contents of administrative management." ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, no. 1(40) (February 18, 2021): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2021.224346.
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The paper specifies the definition of “competence” of executive managers and positional, professional and social types of the general system competence are separated. The communicative competence structure in managers at higher educational institutions for realizing communicative interaction of participants of the professional training educational process is concretized by methodological content components of administrative management, namely administrative-organizational managerial system relations (descending potential of indirect administrative-organizational communication of a policy of higher educational institutions, coordination-subordination architectonics of the “administrative apparatus”, ascending potential of administrative effect at organizing institutional projects), internal system relations (descending administrative-organizational communications of a political strategy of higher educational institutions, potential of ascending administrative-organizational communications for modernization of educational-scientific university systems) and external system relations (sphere of external interaction and system analysis of modern scientific data as to a qualitative external condition of higher educational institutions, world community access to administrative-organizational communication of higher educational institutions with self-government bodies). There are separated communication types of coordination-subordination architectonics of institutional organization of higher educational institutions: administrative-organizational, managerial and process-organizational communications; a structural-logic scheme of mutual influence in contents - administrative-organizational managerial system, internal and external system relations in the “aim tree” of administrative regulation for effective educational policy and quality policy by means of administrative-organizational communications and at realization of the communicative competence of managers at higher educational institutions is projected in the author modification
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Melnychenko, Svitlana, Margarita Boiko, Alla Okhrimenko, Myroslava Bosovska, and Nataliia Mazaraki. "Foresight technologies of economic systems: evidence from the tourism sector of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.25.
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Nowadays, it is imperative to use forecasting technologies that are most likely to predict the development of economic systems. Foresight technologies based on a combination of strategic analysis and forecasting of key indicators provide a high level of probability of achieving certain results and contribute to shaping conditions for their achievement. Among economic systems, tourism sector is the most vulnerable to the negative impact of the global pandemic. In 2020, its revenues fell by 70%, leading to an unprecedented crisis. Accordingly, questions arise about the Ukrainian tourism sector’s ability to use the crisis as a prerequisite for recovery and growth.Based on the results of a two-round survey using the Delphi method among experts (56 at the first stage and 42 at the second) representing various tourism directions for Ukraine’s tourism sector up to 2030, six strategic development priorities were formed. Key indicators were identified, such as contribution to GDP (7-8%), place in the global tourism competitiveness rating (60-70th position among 140 countries), and average annual growth rate of international arrivals (5-10%). It has been determined that in case of the end of the world pandemic, the Ukrainian tourism sector can achieve the indicators of “pre-crisis” functioning in 1-3 years.The proposed architectonics of the foresight platform in the context of digitalization of network communications will ensure the adoption of management decisions to develop Ukraine’s tourism sector in the domestic and international markets. It will strengthen its position, image, and strategic sustainability in the markets for tourist services. AcknowledgmentThe paper reflects the results of the authors in the framework of studies conducted in 2018–2020 at the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (Paradigmatic and Conceptual Shifts in the Economic Theory of the 21st Century) (Q1 2018 – Q4 2020; state registration number 0118U000126), and Formation of the National Brand of Ukraine in the International Environment (Q1 2018 – Q4 2020; state registration number 0118U000127)).
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Lajic-Mihajlovic, Danka. "The temporal dimension of epic songs." Muzikologija, no. 6 (2006): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0606343l.
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Since research into south-Slav epic songs began, finding its place within philological sciences, the musical component has been marginalized. In extreme cases the correlation between poetry and music was even denied. In the relatively few (ethno)musicological works dealing with the epic songs that correlation was observed mainly on the macro-formal level. The author maintains that any systematic research of the functional melopoetic structure of Serbian epic songs should include the temporal features of music. The article is an essay on the methodology in which the poetry?music relationship is investigated from the point of view of their temporal dimension. The flow of music?poetry content is observed from the perspectives of tempo and rhythm, primarily as relations between durations on different structural levels. The chosen examples consist of two variants of an epic song, typical of their kind, which have the same subject and structural bases. The performers were two gusle-players, so that the performing bodies were the same. In the course of analysis, focus was directed on the musical equivalents of elements of poetic structure considered to be constant, or at least showing strong tendencies towards expression in verse forms. The analysis demonstrated that the musical component was the critical value needed to differentiate the systems of relations between the poetic and musical components, i.e. styles of interpretation. The chosen individual styles represent contrasting approaches to the organization of the poetic content in time. Although the temporal dimension in both examples is semanticised, its values in those styles are diametrically different. At one extreme a construction is found in which the relation of morphological unit values on poetical and musical levels demonstrates a specific interaction on the structural level. The symmetry on the macro plan depends on the constancy of the verse length, but it cannot be maintained that music is fully in the service of poetry. The reason for that is to be found mainly in the (isochrone) basis of the melopoetic, i.e. musical rhythm that, contrary to expectation (in view of the primary function of epic songs), is not achieved according to the dynamics of speech. The causes of such non-correspondence could be detected in the archaic links of epic songs with genres possessing characteristic rhythms of movement, first of all with rituals belonging to the death cycle, and/or changes in the prosody of the Serbian language. The other extreme is to be found in a style that represents, in a certain way, a quality development in the process of transferring the structural center of gravity from poetry to music. It should be added that in the course of that process the semantics of that style?s temporal dimension on the macro-plan stays in closest relation with the structure of verse and syntax. The key no correspondence of durations of spoken and sung syllables demands wider elaboration of the relation between the rhythm of poetry and music. While not denying the importance of regional differences, the author finds more probable the hypothesis that the key differences between the researched styles are linked to their development, from sin practical to sin logical "from representation to understanding", i.e. the hypothesis of the polystadiality of Serbian epic tradition. The application of the results of this research on a wider historical/stylistic scale should be approached cautiously, not only because of the scope of the given examples, but primarily because of links with the problematic chronology of the musical-aesthetic phenomena of symmetry and asymmetry, the "evolutive" and "architectonic" principles of structural construction.
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Stepanov, Alexey Sergeevich, and Andrei Petrovich Koinosov. "PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND OXYGEN-TRANSPORTATION FUNCTIONS OF ATHLETES’S BLOOD IN THE NORTH CONDITIONS. LITERATURE REVIEW." Scientific medical Bulletin of Ugra 28, no. 2 (2021): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2021-28-2-25-31.
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The regions of the Far North and regions equated to them diff er from central Russia in the severity of their climate. With long-term residence in the North, there is a regular alternation of stress processes necessary to adapt to new seasonal conditions. This review article highlights the view of various researchers on the problem of adaptation of some physiological systems of athletes to the conditions of the North. Physiological changes under the infl uence of natural and climatic factors in the most important systems responsible for providing the body with oxygen are briefl y highlighted. The state of the oxygen transport and respiratory systems is one of the most important values that determine the functional state of the body of athletes, which, in turn, determines the eff ectiveness of their sports activity. The main parameters of the working rhythms of physiological systems are also determined by the regularities of sports training in accordance with the calendar plan. It can be assumed that in the regions of the North, the athlete’s body synchronizes various oscillatory processes: seasonal biorhythms and working rhythms of physiological systems. In this case, the architectonics of biorhythms is determined by the mechanisms of phase synchronization of the functional readiness of the eff ector systems with the rhythms of the functional request [15]. Determination of the patterns of interaction of these oscillatory processes is an urgent task of modern science in the fi eld of sports physiology.
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Rudevska, V. I. "Financial Architectonics as a Methodological Basis for the Formation of Business Architecture of the Banking Sector of the Economy." Business Inform 9, no. 512 (2020): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-9-246-253.
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The methodological basis of the research on the business architecture of the banking sector of the economy is grounded upon the complex application of the basic provisions of institutional theory, where architeconics are used as a method for constructing financial-economic systems. The article analyzes scientific views on defining the essence of financial architetonics and reasonably concludes that this conception has a wide range of applications and includes most of the open, socio-economic systems, and can be used as a methodological basis for the formation of the business architecture of the banking sector of the economy. The definition of business architecture from the position of methodology of modern architetonics is proposed and a model of the process of formation of the architetonics of the banking system with the allocation of the place of business architecture of the banking sector therein is built. The principles, laws of architeconics and the institutional approach to the study of financial, economic and organizational construction of the business architecture of the banking sector are researched. The research is not only of theoretical, descriptive nature, but it also reflects the results of using a sufficient volume of analytical methods and techniques and contains a number of reasoned empirical generalizations, which allowed to obtain objectively agreed conclusions and formulate separate hypotheses about the ways, mechanisms and dynamics of the processes of formation of modern business architecture of the banking sector.
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Shaklein, Viktor M., and Inna V. Kovtunenko. "Unison as a projection of frame architectonics of connectivity in the Russian language blog discourse." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1(2021) (March 25, 2021): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2021-1-160-171.
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The pragmatic coherence of stimulating and reactive messages in the Russian blog discourse is based on an open list of conceptual structures of a specific type, namely frames that project unison in the current interaction. It is proved that these frames are the essential parameter of the linguistic competence of representatives of virtual communities and are used by the initiator of communication and its respondents to reach agreement and find a common denominator for the initially conflicting points of view. Their implementation in computer-mediated communication is predetermined by both the formal capabilities of the Russian lexical and grammatical systems (discursive indicators), and the linguistic and cultural conventions that the interlocutors adhere to at one or another stage of joint deployment of the blog discourse. The initiator of connectivity is the respondent (including the blogger in the respondent function) during the construction of a responsive message. The pragmatic structure of these frames includes a foothold in the stimulating message and a staple that connects to this foothold in the reactive message. The elementary structural and semantic unit of the blog text, in which the unison in the opinions of the interlocutors is realized, is the dictative and modus unity of two directly adjacent or remote from each other stimulating and reactive messages. When designing a stimulating message, the blogger chooses dictal or modal propositions that best match his initial intention to establish feedback with a potentially wide range of like-minded respondents. Perceiving the blogger’s judgments, delving into the topic offered to them for discussion, respondents recognize the propositional content of these judgments, their dictative or modus predestination, as well as the goals pursued by the initiator of the interaction.
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Gurin, A. G., and S. V. Rezvyakova. "Architectonics of the root system of apple trees depending on the systems of maintenance of soil between rows of garden." POMICULTURE & SMALL FRUITS CULTURE IN RUSSIA 54 (September 2018): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2018-54-229-232.
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Belyaeva, Irina, Irina Bondarenko, Irina Elistratova, and Maria Zakarova. "Realization of the text category of modality in Germanic languages (as exemplified in German and English stories)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 21011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021021011.
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In this article the authors studied how the TEXT CATEGORY OF MODALITY can be expressed by grammatical and lexical language features possessed by Germanic branch of Indo-European language family. As a subject of study we chose two primary languages in this group - English and German - functioning in short stories. Through the method of segmental text analysis as well as statistical method conducted on English and German short stories it has been discovered that despite some frequency characteristics’ differences in the text category of modality in English and German, both languages, however, have estimately the same number of features for the formation of modal architectonics in the literary text which is explained by the fact that both languages used for the study belong to the same language group. This article confirms the authors’ theory about common and invariant characteristics of the text modality expressed in the stories being formed under the influence of the text’s genre types - specifically having two narrative systems: author’s plan and characters’ plan. Specific aspects of the modality pictures discovered during this study are shown in the summary tables.
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Steele, G. E., and R. E. Weller. "Qualitative and quantitative features of axons projecting from caudal to rostral inferior temporal cortex of squirrel monkeys." Visual Neuroscience 12, no. 4 (July 1995): 701–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800008981.
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AbstractOn the basis of cortical and subcortical connections and architectonics, inferior temporal (IT) cortex of squirrel monkeys consists of a caudal region, ITC, with dorsal (ITCd) and ventral (ITCv) subdivisions; a rostral region, ITR; and possibly a third region intermediate to ITC and ITR, IT1 (Weller & Steele, 1992; Steele & Weller, 1993). The present study qualitatively and quantitatively examined the terminal arborizations of 26 axons in ITR and IT1 labeled by injections of biocytin or, in one case, horseradish peroxidase, in ITCv. The majority of axons gave rise to a single terminal arbor, with a small number branching into two overlapping or nearby arbors. Presumptive terminal specializations consisted of rounded, bead-like swellings, most often located en passant. All axons terminated in layer 4 of cortex, and most had additional terminations in layers 3 and 5. The total extent of each axon's terminal arbor was 125–750 μm dorsoventrally (mean = 360.6 μm) and 150–725 μm anteroposteriorly (mean = 328.1 μm; all values uncorrected for shrinkage). In most axons, especially those with larger terminal fields, boutons were not uniformly distributed, but formed 2–4 clumps (mean = 2.2), with a mean width of 149 μm, separated by narrower regions of fewer boutons. Based on a cluster analysis of characteristics of the 26 axons, axons projecting from caudal (ITCv) to rostral (ITR or IT1) IT cortex of squirrel monkeys comprised three groups that we called Type I, Type II, and Type III. Type I axons, the smallest in areal extent of terminal arbor, terminated predominantly in dorsal ITR. Type III axons, largest in areal extent, and Type II axons, intermediate in areal extent, terminated in ventral ITR and throughout IT1. The three classes of axons may correspond to different types of visual information entering rostral IT cortex. The clumping of boutons suggests that individual axons terminate in limited patches within their terminal fields.
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Mejía Gómez, Gabriel, Álvaro Gúzman Rodríguez, Vinicio Velásquez Zambrano, and Ramiro Rosón Mesa. "El aprendizaje constructivo como metodología en el proyecto arquitectónico = The constructive learning as a methodology in the architectural project." Advances in Building Education 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/abe.2019.1.3886.
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ResumenEn el marco de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Artes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, se enfatiza el aprendizaje de proyectos técnico-arquitectónicos, adaptando un enfoque pedagógico desde el área de la fundamentación tecnológica con un conocimiento transversal entre el proyecto arquitectónico y la tectónica del material. La formación de la arquitectura en el aprender-haciendo [1] fortalece la experiencia de los estudiantes, para entender la importancia de la selección de la materialidad desde la conceptualización y forma del proyecto, al mismo tiempo que nos permite profundizar y enriquecer el carácter técnico-constructivo de la arquitectura. El objetivo metodológico de este proceso pretende conjugar el aprendizaje en dos niveles de conocimiento diferenciados. El primer nivel técnico consiste en seleccionar un proyecto conceptual desarrollado en los talleres de diseño arquitectónico y vinculado a los niveles formativos (forma y función), para entender desde el material su influencia en el producto final que integre, en cuanto a la técnica, la adaptabilidad al sitio y la sostenibilidad del material en el tiempo. La metodología aplicada es el trabajo del estudiante como parte de un grupo dinámico en el aula, que le permite integrar el conocimiento, adaptarse al trabajo en equipo para desarrollar una mayor participación y generar el desarrollo de competencias en la aplicación del proyecto arquitectónico. El segundo nivel técnico consiste en el conocimiento específico del material como elemento técnico para poder desarrollar la investigación aplicada sobre cuestiones como el uso, las especificaciones técnicas y los detalles arquitectónico-constructivos. La metodología utilizada se basa en la investigación de materiales y sistemas constructivos relacionados con aspectos fundamentales de sostenibilidad y bioclimática aplicadas en la arquitectura, pre-dimensionamientos de estructuras básicas de hormigón armado y madera, y aspectos técnicos fundamentales de la normativa de construcción nacional e internacional. En consecuencia, el estudiante amplía su conocimiento comprobando la factibilidad económica de la ejecución de un proyecto arquitectónico-constructivo, de modo que el saber técnico se complementa con una relación directa con el “valor y calidad” de los proyectos orientados hacia su construcción. En este proceso, los estudiantes consiguen integrar la práctica de los conocimientos constructivo-arquitectónicos y pueden tomar decisiones en relación al uso del material, la selección del sistema constructivo apropiado, la factibilidad del proyecto y el trabajo en equipo, para el desarrollo de un proyecto de mediana complejidad en el nivel formativo de su carreraAbstractIn the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Arts of the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, we emphasize the learning of technical-architectural projects, adapting an educational approach from the field of technological essentials with a transversal knowledge between the architectural project and the tectonics of materials. The training in architecture with learning-by-doing [1] reinforces students’ experience, in order to understand the importance of selecting materials from conceptualization and project’s shape, and at the same time it enables us to deepen and enrich the technical-constructive nature of the architecture. The methodological aim of this process intends to combine learning in two different levels of knowledge. The first technical level consists in selecting a conceptual project, developed in our architectural design workshops and related to training levels (shape and function) to understand its influence on the product from the material, regarding to techniques, adaptability to a certain place and sustainability of material through time. The methodology applied is the student’s work as part of a dynamic group in the classroom, which allows him to integrate the knowledge, adapt to teamwork in order to reach a higher degree of contribution and generate development of competences in the application on the architectural project. The second technical level consists in the specific knowledge of material as a technical element, which allows to develop applied research about subjects such as usage, technical specifications and architectural-constructive detailing. The methodology used is based on research about materials and constructive systems related to essentials of sustainability and bioclimatic applied to architecture, pre-sizing of basic concrete and wood structures, and simple technical aspects of national and international building regulations. As a consequence, the student broadens his knowledge by means of testing economic feasibility in the realisation of an architectonic–constructive project, in a way that technical knowledge is complemented with a direct relation between the “value and quality” of projects aimed to its construction. In this process, students achieve to integrate the practice of constructive–architectural knowledge and they can make decisions related to use of materials, selection of a proper construction system, project feasibility and teamwork skills, in order to develop a medium-complexity project at the training level of their career.