Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archéologie – Palestine – 19e siècle'
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Rosner, Chloé. "Creuser la terre-patrie pour fabriquer la nation : histoire d'une aventure scientifique : de l’archéologie juive à l’archéologie israélienne (XIXe siècle-1967)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IEPP0012.
Full textThis research focuses on the history of Jewish institutions involved in archaeology established in Jerusalem between 1910 and 1925 in the context of the scientific exploration of Palestine. They are thoroughly examined through their actors, archaeological endeavors and the various networks that supported them. In order to better appreciate their approach to and practice of archaeology, the research also examines these institutions within the parameters of the administration and laws on antiquities established and issued by the successive Ottoman and British authorities in Palestine.This allows us to gauge the contribution these institutions made to the development of archaeology as practiced between 1948-1967 in Israel. This first part of our research enables us to examine the socio-political and cultural roles of archaeology such as its influence on the creation of a Jewish national identity and culture and its role in shaping Palestine as homeland within the context of Zionism. Because these institutions played myriad roles in the intertwining of archaeology with Zionist ambitions and projects; they facilitated the strengthening of its socio-political and cultural roles and influences between 1948 and 1967 in Israel. To this end, the research examines different means that have been employed to transmit and promote archaeology to the general public. This finally allows us to measure how archaeology became what is known as an Israeli “national hobby” over the 1950-1960’s
Costa, Lunga Cassandre. "Les institutions et le fonctionnement de l'archéologie en Grèce au XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10102.
Full textCharvit, Yossef. "Elite rabbinique d'Algérie et Eretz Israël au XIXème siècle : tradition et modernité." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0014.
Full textBayle, Nadia. "Quelques aspects de l'histoire de l'archéologie au 19eme siècle : l'exemple des publications archéologiques militaires éditées entre 1830 et 1914 en France, en Afrique du Nord et en Indochine." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040068.
Full textDuring the second half in the 19th century, french officers playede a very important role in the history of archaeology. Specialized in writting excavations reports, they chose to study the vestiges of Roman Africa. Their scientific contribution, as well as their mark made on research and methodology of the Roman period, is particularly significant. Tha analysis of their work permits us to mesure the development of archaeology during this period. Three principal issues are examined in this study. First of all, the motivation of the officers ; secondly, the means disposed of by the army for the organization of excavations ; and finally, the different elements which composed the scientific approach of these amayeur archaeologists. The last part of the first volume examines the archaeological activity of the army in larger context comparing it to the work done in France during the same period. The second volume regroups the abundant bibliography of archaeological publications written by the military between the years of 1830 and 1914 and documents treating of the history of archaeology, the organization of the army and the history of the 19th century. Furthermore, this study includes several annexes pertaining to the officers who were outstanding for their contribution
Buffon, Giuseppe. "Les Franciscains en Terre Sainte (1869-1889), entre religion et politique : une recherche institutionnelle." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5006.
Full textThe Franciscans of the Holy Land Custody are monks who are useless, old-fashioned, ignorant, inefficient… Nevertheless, they support! What could be the reason of their continuity? France, their protecting nation, tries its best to have them replace by French religious congregations (Carmelites, Christian schools’ Brothers, Africa missionaries White Fathers, Assumptionists, Saint-Vincent Paul’s sisters, Dominicans). They, alone, would be able to face the virulence of English and much more German Protestants. With Cardinal Lavigerie’s help in particular, the Republic diplomats could obtain the Holy Seat support. Facing French nationalism, the Custody shows its internationalism, or better its anarchism. In fact, its organizational structure, as it gradually appears in this research, can be defined as a rational anarchy, that escapes from any control. In conclusion, it’s the character of its institution that might explain the reasons of its strength
Daher, Baria. "Bilan du système de Millet et de son évolution dans les Bilad Al-Sam : (Syrie - Liban - Palestine - Jordanie)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010632.
Full textToward the middle of the nineteenth century, the ottoman empire, anxious to preserve its territorial integrity, didunot seem able to follow a progressive political lineant to ensure a pacific coexistency the various religious communities of his territory (peculiare in the Bilad Al-Sam) with the old Millet system. The precarity of power and institutions was inucontrast with the strength of the community structures. The economical, social and political frailty of the empire played in favour of the european politic and offer an explanation for the break of the compromise between the communities which the Millet system represented. The nationalistic ideology brought from occident and accepted by the superior classes of the Bilad Al Sam played a decisive part. While Turkey, without its empire, became subject to a trend of isolationism, the arabic landsuentered a period of nationalistic conflicts. They boroowed hom the very occident they were opposing its political language and value of laicity
Pieraccini, Paolo. "La juridiction du patriarche latin de Jérusalem après la lettre apostolique "nulla celebrior" (1847-1872)." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111023.
Full textGunthert, André. "La conquête de l'instantané : archéologie de l'imaginaire photographique en France (1841-1895)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0001.
Full textLehoux, Élise. "La mise en images, en livres et en savoirs de la mythologie classique : France Allemagne (1720-1850)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0174.
Full textHalfway between the history of archaeology, anthropology of knowledge and the history of books, this dissertation aims at understanding how knowledge is represented and transmitted through textbooks and illustrations in the field of Greco-Roman mythology. The study will focus on works published in France and Germany between the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century. While the institutionnalisation of archaeology appears to be developping at a very different pace in these two countries, this period is also characterized by a change in the way Antiquity objects are studied. The pictorial representation of Antique and more specifically mythological remains is no longer based on the tradition of antiquarians, it gradually acquires a scientific dimension. These mythological representations thus allow for the development of more and more specific interpretations in the field of the newly-born archaeology. The present study aims at showing how little by little mythology and its reproductions become a scientific object for this emerging discipline. This research will explore different insights such as the materiality of this process, the interpretation of these pictures, the gradual construction of bibliographical traditions as well as the ways and places where these representations are used. The purpose here is to shed light on the development of archaeology as a science in the 19th century through the prism of illustrations in order to enable an enlightening
Auger-Sergent, Anne-Sophie. "Les graffiti marins de Normandie (13e siècle- 19e siècle)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010544.
Full textNormandy is extremely rich in ship graffiti, but we haven't any regional and synthetical studies about these iconographic sources. The inventory of Normand graffiti allows to have a corpus of some 500 documents dated from 13th to 19th centuries. The documents present essentialy ships, but also elements of ship (anchor, flag, rigging, head) or elements of navigation (sea-mark), animals (fisch, sea-bird), and maritime inscriptions. Their major value ist that graffiti give representations of boats of merchant navy and fisching navy, on which we haven't any iconographic source before the 18th century, and contribute to the repacement of naval iconographic material. The geographic repartition of ship graffiti follows the maritime and fluvial zones. They are omnipresent on the soft calcareous and plaster of the churchs, castles and traditionnal houses. In spite of their value for ship archaeology, graffiti pose a problem and particulary for determination and dating. The use of sails as leading thread allows at the same time a classification of ships graffiti, their typing according iconographic comparaisons, and their datation. Normand graffiti present merchant and coast ships. Barges are rare
Dubois, Sébastien. "Emergence et développement de l'archéologie préhistorique en Midi Toulousain entre 19e et 20e siècle." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690340.
Full textLamy, Jérôme. "Archéologie d'un espace savant : l'observatoire de Toulouse aux 18e et 19e siècles : lieux, acteurs, pratiques, réseaux." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0023.
Full textThe study of the observatory of Toulouse, of its foundation in 1734 at the departure, in 1908, of Benjamin Baillaud, the director who completed the reforms of the third republic, allows to apprehend, through the various regimes of knowledge which are successively spread, the evolutions of a place of knowledge in its multiple dimensions. The changes of the figure of the astronomer, of the spaces of observation and the technical tools constitute a first axis of analysis to discern the historical process in progress. The examination of the scientific practices, of the gestures of the observer to the publication of the results, makes it possible to locate the processess of validation of the achieved results. Finally the Toulouse astronomers of the 18th and 19th centuries fit at the same time in the scientific community and the "garonnaise" city : by their will to be integrated into it, they reveal the access modes and the tensions which are established between science and the social request. The transition from a regime of knowledge to another is visible in each dimension of the place of knowledge. Partial continuities make it possible to establish the link and ensure the permanence of the observatory
Hurel, Arnaud. "L'institutionnalisation de l'archéologie préhistorique en France métropolitaine (1852-1941) et l'Institut de paléontologie humaine Fondation Prince Albert Ier de Monaco." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040193.
Full textContrary to the other human sciences, the institutionalization of the prehistoric archaeology in France, that is its conversion of a social reality in a regulated structure, evolves by stages which, in their nature and their chain, go beyond those whom we hold traditionally for the other scientific disciplines. While, from the end of the first half of the XIXth, the community of the prehistorians begins to be scientifically recognized, it does not find academic position and refuses any rule of the excavations. Nevertheless, since the Revolution, the notion of national interest was led bit by bit as regards the archaeological heritage. In 1910, the French prehistorians oppose even firmly to the first bill conceived in order to protect deposits and they claim an exclusive and own right on their activities. The same year, the creation of the Institute of human paleontology by Prince Albert of Monaco represents the first attempt of professionalization of prehistorian's activity. The Second World War is going to pass beyong these oppositions and to impose the law of September 27th, 1941 as well as an official research structure by the C. N. R. S. And the University
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek." Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Full textThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
Therrien, Lyne. "L'enseignement de l'histoire de l'art et de l'archéologie en France avant 1914." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010644.
Full textThis thesis concerns the first academic courses in art history and archeology in France. The author combines a history of the institutions and the teachers with study of pratices in both disciplines. The methodology is based on a bibliographical and archival research : from the national archives for each institution (to document how new courses were created) ; from biographies and bibliographies for each teacher (studies, publications and career profiles) and analyses of published lectures (particularly their opening lectures). In others words, who taught what, where and why ? The thesis' plan corresponds to the chronological development of the new courses : 1795, archeology at the national library ; 1830, monumental archeology in Caen ; 1847, medieval archeology at the école des chartes ; 1863, reorganization of the école des beaux-arts de paris ; 1876, the first chair of archeology at the Sorbonne ; 1878, establisment of a chair of aesthetic and art history at the collège de France; 1882, founding of the école du Louvre ; 1893, first art history course at the sorbonne followed in 1906 by a christian art history course. The development of teaching in the universities outside of paris is studied separately and focuses on the impact of published works, the developing importance of museums and the use of photography in art history. This historical investigation underlines the main issues and conflicts which caracterized the beginning of teaching in this specific field : the transition from classical to medieval archeology or from the aesthetic ideal to an interest in the historical background of national monuments ; the conflict raised by medieval architecture and the revival of interest in medieval arts generally ; archeology as a new university discipline ; the various archeological courses at the école du Louvre ; art history as a history specialism in the universities ; and finally, the influence of national history and the notion of national heritage in this context
Mavraki, Eléonore. "Pour une archéologie de la modernité : le récit de fiction à la fin du 19e siècle en France (1879-1902)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040203.
Full textHow should we write the history of literature ? Questioning the choices usually done, this works analyses french short stories and novels of the end of the nineteeneth century. It aims at understanding the way writers worked, in order to show a large view of their production. Sixty two authors were chosen, not because they were famous, but because they published at least twenty times within a period of twenty four years which means they had a kind of craft. The ideologies of this time, the way it sees the art, and the artists are clearly depicted in fiction, and creates a special atmosphere. On the other hands the questions of the place of the narrator, of the point of view , as well as stylistic trends make clear the link between speeches and acts in literature. The point of the description appears to be central between two different workings. In a feed back process the thesis tries to give items for the reading of the texts, comparating choices, influences and mutual scorns. . It's main question remains: what is literature ?
Lopez, Segrera Yaumara. "Del paradigma tecnolȯgico al paisaje arqueolȯgico : presencia francesa y cultura del café en el sudeste cubano en la primera mitad del siglo XIX." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30061.
Full textSchvalberg, Sophie. "Des marbres d'Elgin à la Dame d'Auxerre : le modèle grec en débat dans l'art français au XIXe siècle (1815-1908)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100185.
Full textThe Greek model in 19th century French Art bears a slow mutation, from the neoclassical doctrine still alive in 1815 at the fall of Napoleon Ist until the new classicism at the turn of the 20th century. In this evolution of artistic standards and education, which painters and sculptors tend to reshape, archaeology takes a central role. With the Elgin affair about the Parthenon marbles, with the debate on classical polychromy, until the integration of archaic and cycladic greek artworks in museums, it is possible to assess the strength and the crisis of the classical idealistic model and the simultaneous rise of an archaic model, both in painting and in sculpture. At the three levels that interfere here (scientific knowledge, artistic creation and art theory), some figures embody various stances of the academic establishment and its reappraisal : Quatremère de Quincy, David d'Angers, Ingres, Hittorff, Papety, Daumier, Beulé, Schliemann, Rodin, Bourdelle
Bowie, Karen. "L'"éclectisme pittoresque" et l'architecture des gares parisiennes au 19e siècle." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010563.
Full textBazantay, Pierre. "Archéologie d'un fait littéraire : Raymond Roussel." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20014.
Full textR. Roussel’s work is double. If it ever kept the critic's attention for its poetical qualities and the power of its imaginary, it was also used as a reference for the modern aesthetic movements from surrealism to the new novel. This is what conduces to putting it in the article of a literary feat and puts it in the middle of many contradictions. Are the reasons for this work questioning the critic in relationship with the aesthetic subjectivity of the author? The solution for this question fostered the archaeological research. How was this poetical work set up? What were its patterns? F. Coppee influence on the poems was important though Roussel tried himself at a novelist search until the poem "Une page du folklore breton" indicated a transcendence of the versified writing and started the opportunity of a prose narration built upon puns. Probing closely the four prose works from "Impressions d'Afrique" to "la Poussiere de soleils" all written by the means of what Roussel called "le procédé", the archaeology could make obvious that by many reasons the Roussellian aesthetic was inhereted from the 19th century and did not really forecast modernity. In the same way the very intricated topies of the being and machine echoing the strict games of the work games allowed to stress how Roussel's imaginary worked. With "Documents pour servir de canevas". The question of incompletion was set opening the archaeology on a series of stylistic problems. The other side of this study couldn't be unaware of the strategical size of the man of letters "metier" as Raymond Roussel imaginated it, of the three directions he gave it when becoming contributor to "Le Gaulois du dimanche", Lemerre publication and having his work play on the boulevard stages. Between this imaginary and this strategy, R. Roussel's work illustrated a certain idea of literature which is no more Hugo’s, not yet Breton’s but allows the understanding of the transition from the one to the other
Paschou, Io. "Vers une archéologie des images : la représentation de l'homme dans la photographie en Grèce du XIXème au XXème siècle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010639.
Full textLardera, Aube. "Antoine Pevsner : sa vie, son oeuvre." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040170.
Full textLemaitre, Capucine. "La découverte, la restauration et la sauvegarde des mosai͏̈ques antiques en France au XIXème siècle." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20046.
Full textAssociated with the notion of national antiquities and " historical monument ", the history of the conservation of antique mosaics comes within the framework of the patrimonial universe in the 19th century. The discipline progresses from the " 1er Empire " to the First World War, within multiple policies of conservation conducted by national museums, the Commission of historical monuments and local erudition nets. Italy has given the first models of restored mosaics on which antiquarians and architects based their conception of the Antiquity. Birthplace of roman and venitian schools of mosaic, Italy provided France with practitioners who brought their artistic skills as well as their restoration technics. Thus, they allowed France to pass on its ancient heritage to future generations. The restoration as a mirror of an emerging doctrine and subject to archeological knowledge disparities and different cultural policies of the moment, is characterized by a multitude of choices and results. It begins with a complete and idealized restitution of antique work and progresses towards a limited intervention so as to preserve the integrity of the archeological proof
Giraud-Labalte, Claire. "Les Angevins et leurs monuments : 1800-1840." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20046.
Full textThis study deals with the emergence of the concept of the historic monument between 1800 and 1840 in the department of maine et loire. The relationships between the angevins and their monuments, from the end of the revolution to the official creation of a department of historic monuments, are analyzed through the opinions of contemporary personalities (sholars, local or foreign artists) and the actions undertaken (demolition, new uses, rehabilitation). The way the angevins responded to the government's initiatives as far as monuments were concerned, the commitment of antiquaries, and the architectural interventions are the main indicators of the slow evolution of their awareness of their local heritage. In 1840 the department of maine et loire seems to be among the most interested in the recognition and the conservation of their monuments
Cuahonte, de Rodriguez Maria Leonor. "Mathias Goeritz (1915-1990) : l'art comme prière plastique." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040178.
Full textChaigneau-Normand, Maogan. "La Rance industrielle au XIXème siècle : étude historique et archéologique." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20024.
Full textA quite large number of " artisanal-industrial " activities existed in the hydraulic basin of the Rance during the XIXth century, which were left from ancestral trade (working of leather, milling, textile), but also new industiries in connexion with the demands of a developping world (making of sugar, lime, bricks) As well-settled in a rural area as in an urban area, those small industries don't make any savage difference with their environment. Neither by the adopted means nor by the made use of architectural forms which could take the appearence of an already existing building or which could generate their own structure, the most of the time in strict connexion with the vernaculary architecture. Here is the take-off, but an adapted conservatiism of which the formulas announce the XXth turning's point. It's from detailed study of the sites, result of an extensive scruteny of a large number of archives, and of a real research on the sites, with the industrial archaeologies methods, that the story (chronological, socio-economical and technical aspects, relation with the river) could have been reconstructed, the architectural forms could have been definite and that we could carry out on an patrimonial outcome of that world which tends now disappear, because of different factors (pressure of the town, intensive farming), because of the weak architectural visibility of most of the sites and of the historical non-accepted and fundamental of that industry, which took part in a " way of life " based on the pluriactivities. The study is presented in five volumes, with text (volume I), maps , plans, tables, icons, printed reproductions of manuscripts (volumes II to IV), and notes based upon the studies sites (volume V)
Mitaraphibul, Thumwimol Vipakorn. "Le jardin en Thaïlande : typologie et évolution du jardin à Rattanakosin du XVIIIe siècle au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040189.
Full textThis thesis concerns the art of garden in Siam from 1782 to 1868. Historic gardens are studied from archival sources and archaeological traces, through their planning, their creation, their modifications and their appearance. The Hindu-Buddhist culture and the Chinese fashion inspired the aspect and the presentations of these gardens with a specific ornamentation. Each category of garden: royal garden, monastery garden and private house garden is presented and functionally scaled between pleasure and practical utility
Liu, Chiao-Mei. "Cézanne : la série du Château Noir." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010572.
Full textThis thesis aims at first studying a neglected series of landscapes by Cezanne done around chateau noir during a. 1895-1906, and, secondly, reconstitute Cezanne's colour in impressionnist aesthetics. The influence of Cezanne on abstract art is analyzed from a new point of view. Part II presents the place of chateau noir and the youth of cCezanne around tholonet, near Aix-en-Provence. His studies in Fontainebleau are considered together with his work at chateau noir. Part III treats the series of chateau noir and the art of Cezanne's time. The pictures are divised into two groups : architecture with trees, and trees and rocks. The fontainebleau are compared to the chateau noir. I remark the fragmentation of form, in the development from romanticism to impressionism. Part IV treats the chromatic harmony of Cezanne and its phenomenological aspect. I find the return of his youth in the colour of his last landscapes. Cezanne's multiple modulation of colours achieves a phenomenological, discontinuous spacial depth. His sensations of colours are also studied in the aesthetics of correspondances of Baudelaire. Part V outlines cezanne's modernity in the context of impressionnist aesthetics and fin-desiecle culture. Cezanne's phenomenological colour formulates the discontinous temporality, which is the implicit condition of impressionist subjectivity. I close this thesis on the influence of Cezanne on abstraction in discontinuous temporality - the dynamics and the opening of creative process
Albertazzi, Liliana. "Années 1980 : une modernité sans avant-garde." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010553.
Full textMy purpose is to demonstrate that in the eighties it is the avant-garde's concept which is overrun an not the one of modernity. And what came out of these thesis is that on developping the point one realize that the most important revelation is that the counter-thesis induce to an emptiness in the analytical and methodological approch to the art history in the XXth century. Since modernity has been massivily contested and since the prefix "neo" came to be attached to the name of the avant-garde in the eighties, some regulating notions of originality and pureness, until then constituents of the artistique evaluation, collapsed. But these crisis brought in more problems and questions then it sorted them out, though it was necessary to analyse retrospectivily the comdamned concepts and to establish the relation-ship between them. The questions to answer in my essay were though the ones originated bat the new trend of thought in post-modernity : which are the basis of these modernity that are overrun? The facts for which it is overrun are on themselves founding concepts? Concerning the avant-garde, art history makes large reference without defininf the phenomena, does the avant-garde have a chance to be considered asa phenomena and how do we recognaise it?
Vanci-Perahim, Marina. "Victor Brauner." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010516.
Full textThis work summarize the research performed on one of the major contemporary artist's production and present a general synthesis based on accurate chronological data entitled : history and myth in Victor Brauner's work
Nuñez, camacho Vladimir. "Langage, nation et identité : la construction de la nation en Colombie au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30006.
Full textThis work is devoted to the construction of the nation in Colombia in the nineteenth century. This subject has been traditionally studied by historians who had neglected the national language theme related to the fact that language scientists in Colombia have never studied the relationship between nation and language. That’s why the need arises.A second concern is the role of grammarians-politicians in the conformation of the nation. The enlightened elite who participated in the independency and that who succeeded founding the nation chose the European nation model and at the same time developed a strategy where the Spanish colonial administrative mechanism is replaced by other internal colonization mechanisms that I call endo-colonization. This study examines the period between 1770 when the royal decree of May 10th prohibits the use of natives languages throughout the Spanish kingdom; going through the creation of the Colombian Academy of the Spanish Language in 1871 corresponding the Royal Spanish Academy, until the 1886 Constitution, which dominated the Colombian political landscape of the twentieth century. This study of this period involves the development of an analytical method based on the combination of archaeological, genealogical and discourse analysis method. It also involves a reflection about the relation power-knowledge and the production of subjectivities that interrogates our past from the present
Bellot, Michel. "Esthétique des figures impossibles et ambiguës." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010647.
Full textJung, Inha. "Architecte Robert Camelot (1903-1992)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010733.
Full textThrough the life of french architect. Robert Camelot (1903-1992). We try to throw light on two historic facts which have appeared in the history of architecture after the second world war : the change of architectural practices provoked by urbanization, and the emergence of new construction techniques and their applications to the new architectural programme. Robert Camelot was un architect to be considered from this point of view. His activity is associated to the main projects of that time, and to the public mechanism which determines the direction of town planning. This represent also the archicte's adaptation to the new architectural conditions in fifties an sixtes, and the alteration which results in the confrontation of architectural practice with reality
Domont, Ronaldo Reinehr. "Le surréalisme et le Brésil." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010534.
Full textAfter the historic reconstitution of the diffusion of surrealism in Brazil, from early begining to today, and through a comparative analysis, we pretend to show the contribution of surrealism as an element of the belonging of art in Brazil to modernity. For this purpose we confront poetry effects, imaginary and formal effects : different space notions, erotic plethoras, parodic relations, correspondances of tropes in art and formalisation of an esthetic thinking. We particulary analysed the antecedents close to surrealism : a certain brazilian symbolism, the painting of Tarsila Do Amaral, Vicente do Rego Monteiro, Ismael Nery, Flavio de Carvalho, Cicero Dias, Antonio Bento, Wesley Duke Lee, Jef Golyscheff, Octavio Araujo, the collage of Serfio Lima et Tereza d'Amico and the sculpture of Maria Martins. We determine the relations between the effects of this art with essentialist poetry and the young surrealist poetry of the sixties in Sao Paulo
Yelles, Anissa. "Reproduire les ruines au XIXe siècle : pour une approche comparative de la représentation photographique des sites archéologiques en Méditerranée : l'exemple de l'Algérie et de l'Italie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H108.
Full textOur thesis wishes to determine the components of the photography of ruins in the 19th century and to try to define this model of representation of the archaeological trace. This study aims to understand how the archaeological sites of the Mediterranean sites have been reproduced through a photograph of archeology whose scientific rules are not yet predefined in the nineteenth century. In order to produce this research, we propose to apply a comparative method, analyzing the production produced by photographers in two different geographical and geopolitical contexts, in the context of excavations, persona) travels or archaeological explorations. Taking into account relevant historical and socio-cultural criteria, we selected two countries on the two Mediterranean shores, Italy and Algeria. Two scientific but also tourist destinations conducive for the physical discovery of the archaeological experience for photographers of the period studied, simply because of richness and diversity of their archaeological heritage. Two destinations that also experienced a history of archeology, and a history of their separate excavations on many aspects. Based on a relatively large corpus, the comparative approach we have chosen to apply has enabled us to observe, describe and understand the way in which photographers have contributed to the structuring and circulation of the imaginary Archaeological sites between Europe (especially Italy) and North Africa (Algeria) in the nineteenth century. Thus, by means of an established protocol and a selection of corpus (mainly centered on the production of French photographers), we have been able to highlight a set of systems of representations of the ruin linked to a common imaginary of the countries Mediterranean countries
Bressani, Martin. "Sciences, histoire et archéologie : sources et généalogie de la pensée organiciste de Viollet-le-Duc." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040022.
Full textThe dissertation explores the organic metaphor in Viollet-le-Duc’s theory of architecture, showing how his rationalism, far from a narrow positivism, proceeds from a reflection on both the nature of living beings and the structure of historical development. Two sources have shaped Viollet-le-Duc’s discourse: the natural sciences and historical studies. First, and most immediately, the new theories of the organism developed by French biologists provide Viollet-le-Duc with a scientific model for his analysis of medieval architecture and his theory of "style. " secondly, the study of romantic historiography and a survey of the archeological movement in France since the late-XVIIIth century, provides the broader cultural context to understand Viollet-le-Duc’s organicism
Cioccolo, Floriana. "Marianna Candidi Dionigi : une femme écrivain et peintre à l'âge néoclassique." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1650.
Full textThe edition and comment of the letters Marianna Dionigi Candidi (1757-1826) and those of her daughter Enrichetta (1784-1868) shed new light on the knowledge of Roman society in the early nineteenth century. In this way, literati almost forgotten are recalled. Moreover, some of the leading characters of Italian neoclassical literature take advantage from these new data. The thesis analyzes also the two treatises published by Marianna with an historical and literary study. Precetti elementari sulla pittura de’ paesi is confirmed as a learning exercise. As for Viaggi in alcune città del Lazio, this research has focused the debate over the « Pelasgic » theory proposed by the abbot Petit-Radel that the Roman lady shared. She delivered to this treatise the essence of her identity, both on the page and in images. The conception and the publishing enterprise (edition, printing and sale) has been the main topics we investigated by comparing some passages in the text with the correspondence of the Dionigi mother and daughter. In a letter to Diodata Saluzzo-Roero another treatise, unfinished and lost, is analyzed starting from its actual title (Storia del mio tempo), its arguments and ideology. From these contacts emerges a network between Turin, Rome and Naples linking a current of Catholic loyalist who cultivated their own vision of the forthcoming Risorgimento
Bain, Allison. "Archaeoentomological and archaeoparasitological reconstructions at Îlot Hunt (CeEt-110) : new perspectives in historical archaeology (1850-1900)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28519.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2013
Aittouarès, Odile. "Emile Othon Friesz, l'œuvre peint." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040189.
Full textThis catalogue "raisonné" comes in two volumes. One that lists 789 commentated illustrations of the pictorial works of Emile Othon Friesz, classed by theme and by chronological order. The second volume comprises of a detailed biography marked by photographic documents, a selection of manuscripted letters of the artist, a list of exhibitions and a bibliography. Although Friesz is considered to be an important artist in the history of art of the 20th century, little research and few publications have been dedicated to him and the remains little known. Friesz was born on the 6th of February 1879 in Le Havre and died on the 9th of January 1949 in Paris. First L'Huillier's student in Le Havre, he then enters the studio of Bonnat at the école nationale des beaux arts in Paris where he arrives in 1897, soon joined by two fellow students from Le Havre, Dufy and Braque. This group of three friends with Friesz as head that Apollinaire names "the école du Havre", distinguishes itself in 1906 amongst the principal protagonists of fauvism. In 1908, the work of Cézanne so greatly admired by Friesz, breathes into him a personal style which leads him to be known as an artist of the "retour a l'ordre". But it is the citation of Dorival, "between tradition and baroque" that sums up best the singularity of Friesz's painting
Fujie, Atsushi. "Le land art américain et les notions de pittoresque et de sublime." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010577.
Full textWe have shown the parallelism of the concepts and the images between american land art, the avant-garde movement of the XXth century, and the notions of the picturesque and the sublime, polysemiotical concepts of the XVIIIth century philosophy
Rosset, Culleron Sophie. "André Marfaing : les toiles entre 1952 et 1970." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010548.
Full textAndre Marfaing, born in Toulouse in 1925, settles in paris in 1949 with the firm decision de dedicate himself to painting. Self-taught, this young artist guided by a deep desire to flee the toulousian artistic context, displays very early a will of independence towards all artistic teaching. Without wanting to refute the contributions of the forms of past art, he considers nevertheless to get aside in order to express the world within him. In 1952, his art becomes non-representational and his paintings, though imbued of aesthetic researches of some of his illustrious elders, characterized by a dark palette, muted and already radical and arbitrary. Marfaing passes over quickly the step of abstract art and black appears as a predilection colour. Preferring to work the values at the expense of colours, he invents a language where black, white and grey encounter, join or collide in an always-renewed dialogue. From their encounter arises the fundamental intention of his pictorial research: the translation of light. First weighted with matter, sometimes closed to illegibility, his paintings become then chaotic, expressing the lyrism with a liberated gesture. But the consciousness of the painter, smitten with order and harshness and concerned to keep control of his painting, engages him to always simplify his intention. To the limited palette adds thrift of means. The matter becomes lighter; the contrasts are accentuated and the number of forms is reduced. Working each painting with a same obstinacy, Marfaing pursues faithfully his venture. From that time, the asceticism of his palette, the evolution and integrity of his creative steps casts his painting to the rank judged by some as difficult to reach or even perhaps austere. His painting involves the spectator to wonder on the objective in demand and on the way to reach it
Satonobu, Kuniko. "Cercle, triangle, carré : analyse des formes élémentaires et des procédés dans l'oeuvre abstraite de Sonia Delaunay." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010502.
Full textSonia delaunay's late work (1930-1979) is the main subject of this analysis which wants to show (1) how she composes her abstract works of that period and (2) how her works are related to her earlier experiences. We find that it is deaply rooted in her activities as a designer of fashion and patterns for textile fabrics in the 1920s and in her early achievements in painting as well as the common research on the concepts of simultaneity with her husband robert. In her works as a fashion and textil designer she invented and applied extensively her basic vocabulary of mainly geometric forms and her workingmethods (manipulating a motif by turning, reversing stretching, splitting) which she used later in her abstract work. For example, in her famous series of the sixties combinig three motifs (triptych) and indifferently called "rythme couleur", she practices clearly these methods to unite the different parts harmoniously. We can conclude that her way of creating abstract works is based on her activity in the field of the applied arts
Dupont-Hébert, Céline. "Contexte économique de la ferme islandaise prémoderne (16ème-20ème siècles) des Vestfirðir : une analyse zooarchéologique à la recherche de marqueurs de stress." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23341.
Full textSheehan, Virginia. "La vie domestique des officiers britanniques et canadiens résidant dans la maison Maillou au XIXe siècle : étude de la collection archéologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ42013.pdf.
Full textLévesque, Roxane, and Roxane Lévesque. "L'analyse spatiale des restes fauniques d'un site d'habitation des Inuits du Cuivre, au XIXe siècle, sur l'île Banks (T.N.O.), Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37740.
Full textCe mémoire examine les modèles de distribution de nourriture et d’échange réciproque des Inuits du Cuivre à travers l’analyse spatiale de restes fauniques, principalement des sections de bœufs musqués (Ovibos moschatus). La collection ostéologique du site de Kuptana (PjRa-18), excavée au début des années 1980 par Clifford Hickey, a été utilisé afin d’identifier des preuves des pratiques de partage. En raison de sa diversité taxonomique limitée et du degré de préservation des ossements, le site de Kuptana a été jugé comme un contexte parfait pour identifier les modèles de partage de nourriture grâce aux techniques de remontage des os et de l’analyse spatiale. L’analyse faunique a permis d’identifier les étapes de dépeçage, de mise en cache et de consommation sur le site tout en établissant des liens entre ces étapes grâce au remontage des ossements, au réassemblage des articulations, à l’identification de paires d’éléments et finalement à la cartographie de leur distribution sur le site. Ces éléments ont fourni un moyen de documenter les chemins que peuvent prendre les carcasses sur un site résidentiel et d’interpréter la mobilisation des ressources alimentaires dans une communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Cette analyse présente une étude empirique détaillant la manière dont les sections de carcasses de bœufs musqués étaient partagées entre les membres d’un campement d’été inuit du XIXe siècle. Cette étude a permis de donner des preuves d’un échange de nourriture structuré entre les unités familiales composants le groupe résidentiel ainsi que d’évaluer l’égalitarisme des relations sociales dans une société de bandes. Finalement, elle permet l’évaluation d’une méthodologie capable de réaliser ce type de recherche en zooarchéologie.
This study examines Copper Inuit food distribution and reciprocal exchange practices through a spatial analysis of archaeological faunal remains, namely musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) osteological remains. A faunal collection from the Kuptana site (PjRa-18), excavated in 1981-82 by Clifford Hickey, Banks Island (N.W.T.), Canada, was used to provide evidence of food sharing practices. Because of it’s preservation and limited taxonomic diversity, the Kuptana site was deemed to be an ideal context for the application of bone refitting and spatial analysis techniques used to reveal food sharing patterns. The faunal analysis identifies butchering, storage and consumption areas on the site and established links between them by refitting comminuted bone, by rejoining articulated bones and through the identification of matched pairs of elements and by mapping their spatial distribution. These elements provide a means of documenting the complex paths carcasses may take at a residential site and of interpreting the mobilisation of food resources in a foraging community. The analysis provides an empirical case study detailing how parts of musk ox carcasses were shared amongst members of a 19th century Inuit summer camp. The study provides evidence of structured food exchange between family units comprising the residential group, and characterises egalitarian social relationships in a band society. Finally, it contributes an evaluation of methods available to zooarchaeologist for pursuing these goals.
This study examines Copper Inuit food distribution and reciprocal exchange practices through a spatial analysis of archaeological faunal remains, namely musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) osteological remains. A faunal collection from the Kuptana site (PjRa-18), excavated in 1981-82 by Clifford Hickey, Banks Island (N.W.T.), Canada, was used to provide evidence of food sharing practices. Because of it’s preservation and limited taxonomic diversity, the Kuptana site was deemed to be an ideal context for the application of bone refitting and spatial analysis techniques used to reveal food sharing patterns. The faunal analysis identifies butchering, storage and consumption areas on the site and established links between them by refitting comminuted bone, by rejoining articulated bones and through the identification of matched pairs of elements and by mapping their spatial distribution. These elements provide a means of documenting the complex paths carcasses may take at a residential site and of interpreting the mobilisation of food resources in a foraging community. The analysis provides an empirical case study detailing how parts of musk ox carcasses were shared amongst members of a 19th century Inuit summer camp. The study provides evidence of structured food exchange between family units comprising the residential group, and characterises egalitarian social relationships in a band society. Finally, it contributes an evaluation of methods available to zooarchaeologist for pursuing these goals.
Dampérat, Marie-Hélène. "Support(s)/Surface(s) Peinture Cahiers Théoriques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040050.
Full textTen painters, (Arnal, Bioules, Cane, Devade, Dezeuze, Dolla, Pincemin, Saytour, Valensi, Viallat) and two sculptors (Grand, Pages) are now considered as the twelve members of the group support(s)/surface(s). Created in September 1970, the group support(s)/surface(s) reflects the philosophical and political questioning of the post-68 era in France. We have studied here the regrouping history, from the beginning (1966), to the retrospective exhibition of the musée de Saint-Étienne (1974). The review "Peinture Cahiers-Théoriques" highly politicized, and which was to cement the reflection of the group, was eventually the main spring of its dispersal, between 1971 and 1973. Supported by structuralist, marxist and psychoanalytic theories, the artists attempted to dissect the pictorial and sculptural vocabulary through systematic works. Inspired by the review Tel Quel, and Marcelin Pleynet's works, support/surface, the latest avant-garde to be constituted, started to reread the history of art in a way which paradoxically denies the succession of avant gardes movement. Peinture Cahiers Théorique, whose last issue was published in 1985, gradually developed throughout the years, and succeeded in echoing the concerns of a generation of artists, in search of a "knowledge-painting". In the early eighties, each artist decided to lay the emphasis on his own practice and identity, by the means of color, technique and expression. Citation, return to the subject, recurrence of the baroque, some of the eighties tendencies can be found there, in a paradoxical way
Galazka, Guy. "À la redécouverte de la Palestine : le regard sur l’autre dans les récits de voyage français en Terre sainte au dix-neuvième siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040046/document.
Full textThe revival of European interest in the Holy Land in the nineteenth century prompted manytravellers to seek to publish their accounts on their return to France. The analysis of thesetexts shows that these modern-day pilgrims found it necessary not to confine themselves todescribing the Holy Places, but also to reveal the geographical and ethnic environment ofPalestine, to express their feelings, to recount anecdotes. The reader is thus confronted with anarrator who is fully aware of his own identity, regardless of the journey undertaken. In viewof their subjective nature, one cannot fail to notice that nineteenth-century French travelnarratives about Palestine, rather than being part of a well-defined discourse, « speak » withmany different, often contradictory voices, which outline the major differences between theWest and the East, without presenting a homogenous image of one or the other
Christófoglou, Mártha-'Ellī. ""Avant-gardes" et politisation dans l'art néohellénique (1965-1975)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010508.
Full textMallet, Gauthier Solène. "Analyses archéobotanique et archéoentomologique d'une structure datant du tournant du XIXe siècle, au site de l'îlot des Palais (CeEt-30), à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37255.
Full textArchaeobotanical and archaeoentomological analyses were conducted on soil samples taken from an early 19th century privy found at the îlot des Palaissite (CeEt-30) in Quebec City. The insect and seed remains identified inform us about the consumption habits and the daily lives of the city’s inhabitants, during a period of great political, economic and social changes. In fact, the early 1800’s were marked by a population increase, the arrival of a large number of Anglophone immigrants and an accelerated development of the shipbuilding industry. We argue that despite the implementation of new trade networks and culinary traditions, a part of the French Canadian foodways remained relatively unchanged. Thanks to this research, we now have a better understanding of the impact the first decades of the British rule have had over New France’s old capital and the daily lives of its inhabitants.
Gongalves, Flavio. "Où se trouve le dessin? : une idée de dessin dans l'art contemporain." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010582.
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