Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archéologie – Étude et enseignement (supérieur)'
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Romary, Mathilde. "Le rôle de la céramique grecque, étrusque et italiote dans les collections des universités françaises de 1876 à 1940." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0348_ROMARY.pdf.
Full textDuring the last years of the 19th century, the first collections of greek, etruscan and italiot ceramics were created in the main french faculties of Humanities in Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Montpellier. Then collections were founded in the Universities of Nancy, Caen and Toulouse ; in 1919, after the Treaty of Versailles, the collection of the Strasbourg University became french. Those collections were created to support the classical archaeology teaching et were associated with plaster casts, books, photographs, glass plates and some others archaeological objects such as terracotas. Those greek, etruscan and italiot ceramics collections showed the strong french political action in favour of science during the Third Republic. Since 1875 the french government reformed the higher education system, gave important subsidies to create learning collections ; at the same period, classical archaeology got an academic status as it accesses the university. Those collections were often exposed next to the plaster casts, in the university buildings built during the 25 last years of the 19th century. The french state was the main contributor of the establishment of those archaeological collections : several ministers, higher education directors and national museums directors, helped by the Louvre museum, organised a lot of depositions in favour of the faculties of Humanities from 1894 to 1923 ; thanks to those antiquities, the professors were able to build an antiquarium to show various specimens of greek, etruscan an italiot ceramics. Those collections were usefull for the archaeological and historical teaching. Moreover they were indicative of the progressive assertion of the ceramological science.This study concerns the history of classical archeology and history of art teaching and their methods ; it also concerns the creation, the roles and the reception of a part of the university collections during the Third Republic
Morinière, Soline. "Laboratoires artistiques : genèse des collections de tirages en plâtre dans les universités françaises (1876-1914)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30010.
Full textCreated by a decree on the 21st of December 1886, the first university plaster casts museum opened its doors in the Faculty of Arts in Bordeaux. In less than 20 years, similar museums were created in all the most important French universities, such as Montpellier, Toulouse, Lille, Paris, Lyon, Nancy. Minor collections took place in Aix-en-Provence, Besançon, Caen, Dijon, Grenoble, Poitiers and Rennes. Copies of Greek and Roman antiquity masterpieces, Egyptian and Oriental specimens, medieval and modern works of arts were in the same place, in the heart of higher education institutions. These museums were the symbol of the deep educational reform by the French Third Republic government, of the institutionalization of archeology and History of Arts. The context of great public rebuildings in the late 19th century when many “Palais des Facultés” were created, enabled the blooming of these collections. Greater buildings enabled the settlement of these collections. These were essential for the study of these subjects with scientific rigor, developed by the German system which had similar collections for almost a century. These museums were also the window of the archeological discoveries in Greece and Minor Asia in the 19th century, of new studies about the East, Egypt and Spain Iberian, of interest in Renaissance and modern art, in the recovery of medieval art. This study aims at tracing the building of plaster cast collections and their role in the French universities. It takes place in a particular historical context and deals with several subjects such as History, archeology and heritage
Colin, Philippe. "Deux modèles dans une situation de physique : le cas de l'optique : difficultés des étudiants, points de vue des enseignants et propositions pour structurer des séquences d'enseignement." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070075.
Full textDorrani, Kamal. "L'enseignement supérieur en Iran : école " talabegui " et université : étude comparative 1852-1978." Lyon 2, 1987. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1987/dorrani_k.
Full textOur purpose is to study the 2 systems of higher education in iran: the "talabegui" system and the university system. Precisely, we aim at a comparative study of the 2 systems. By school or "talabegui" system, we mean college institues with an organization of their own, where students from different training and age are instructed according to the rules and conception of the islamic education. By universitary system, we mean institutions where students with the same level of education and almost the same age are taught according to western rules. In the present situation, that is to say the situation of the islamic revolution of 1979, the question raised by our work is: can the 2 systems be complementary in the perspective of a new organization of the education system in iran? in the first part of our work, we describe the genesis and the historical evolution of the 2 systems. First, we study the genesis and the historical evolution of the "talabegui" system from the islamization of iran. Underlining the important points of its historical trajectory. The, we analyse the relationships of iran with the suerpowers during the kadjar dynasty, that is to say from 1852, (. . . )
Argellies, Jean-Louis. "La formation des médecins : systèmes, institutions et acteurs : archéologie du pouvoir en médecine." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21008.
Full textStröder, Ulrike. "Un siècle d'enseignement supérieur de gestion en Allemagne : éléments de comparaison avec la France." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030064.
Full textBusiness schools in germany and in france were set up towards the end of the nineteenth century. Due to the difference in prevailing educationnal models - the university in germany and the "grandes ecoles" in france - these structures evolved differently until the second world war. In germany, after a few years of existence business schools followed the university model. Thanks to scientific research a new subject, the economy of the firm (betriebswirtschaftslehre) appeared. Business schools were progressively integrated into the university after the first world war. In france business schoolsevolved towards the "grande ecole" model, devoid of research structures but with highly selectif admission. The massive influx of students into higher education, particularly into business administration resulted from the sixties onwards in a diversification of the structures in the two countries. In germany a short, practically oriented programme was created in the specialised schools (fachhochschulen). In france management was introduced into the university. Both countries now have professionnally oriented education as well as research structures. Increasing competition between the different structures in each of the two countries together with the internationalisation of studies gradually resulted in a convergence of the french and german systems. The economic elites produced by these different educational systems are strongly marked by the specific systems of education and selection of the two countries. Under the influence of globalisation and the anglo-saxon economic model the different national systems are steadily losing their specific characteristics
Navarro, Diaz De Leon Gabriela Ibeth. "L'évaluation des étudiants dans les universités françaises." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100008.
Full textThis thesis proposes giving thougths to the evaluation of the students practised in the French universities. This involves both understanding the functionning of the evaluation systems used in the universities and particularly identifying the specifities of the evaluation practices according to the subject that is taught. Our study relies the analysis of the statements of 33 teachers whose subjects are included among 11 subjects taught in 11 universities. The speeches give a lighting on the particular situations of the teachers and their identity of appraisers. For the whole of the teachers, the discipline, the statute, the basic training, the working conditions, the activities, the level of responsibility can appreciably condition the practices of evaluation, especially as teaching freedom constitutes one of the characteristics of the profession
Dahmani, Hassen Reda. "Étude des spécificités iconiques et fonctionnelles des images scientifiques (représentations figuratives et graphiques) et de leurs utilisations didactiques pour l’amélioration des apprentissages en biologie au Secondaire et à l’université : cas des molécules." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21617.
Full textThe study focuses on the analysis of scientific images of molecules used in the teaching of biology in high school and university. As a specific language, the images are used in the construction and appropriation of knowledge among students. Iconic representations, however, are characterized by their great diversity of forms and use. In addition, the virtual images, which are now increasingly present in education, provide new ways of analyzing the phenomena at the molecular level. For various reasons, students do not perceive scientific images the same way because of their complexity and high degree of abstraction. This can lead to discrepancies in interpretation and distortion of meaning. Teachers do not always take into account this problem. After an analysis of the use of scientific images of molecules in the school context (analysis of practice, analysis of interviews and tests …), our study aims at designing teaching activities that use images as tools of communication and conceptualization. The aim is to design educational activities that can positively influence learning. At the end of this study, we show how to achieve successful learning for students by using specific images. We specify the different conditions whereby these images become more functional (teaching conditions and teacher training)
Parsay, Farinaz. "Développement de l'enseignement supérieur des infirmiers en Indonésie." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080209.
Full textThis study describes the process of the develop ment of higher nursing education in indonesia through a working group from systems perspective. The methods used to achieve the objectives of the study were as follows : 1. Formation of a nursing working group and observation of its development from systems perspective. 2. Application of participative strategy to effect group change. 3. Application of systems approach in the development of higher nursing education. To be able to control and document the process of group formation and development the method of participant observation was used focusing on the process of group development and change from the phase of formation until its maturation into a cohesive functional unit. Using the participative change strategy the group gained understanding of the change, its consequences, by actively taking part in fact finding and problem identification and in the formulating of goals and programs for the development of higher nursing education. The system of higher nursing education and the curricula were developed based on the systems approach. The systems approach implied the explanation of nursing in terms of its role in the larger system of which it was a part (the national health system) and provided the comprehensive framework required in designing a need -oriented education system
Jacquier, Vaitea. "Approche collaborative de la mise en place d'un dispositif d'apprentissage des langues MoDiMEs à l'Université de Nantes : comment enclencher le processus de distanciation culturelle dans le cadre d'une préparation à la mobilité internationale ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2036/document.
Full textThis research is anchored in a socio-didactic approach and focuses on the levers and barriers to setting in motion processes in which students from the University of Nantes cultivate (inter)cultural awareness within the framework of a preparation for study abroad. The setting for this research is the program implemented for Less Widely Used and Less Taught (LWULT) languages within the framework of the LWULT Project set up by the International Relations Department of the University of Nantes. A 3-year (2011/2012- 2013/2014) longitudinal study was conducted on a synchronous and asynchronous tele-collaborative teaching/learning program for Polish, Turkish, Finnish in partnership with State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow (Poland), Galatasaray University (Turkey), and the University of Turku (Finland). Taking into account research findings in Applied Linguistics, Sociology and Social Psychology, this doctoral research has allowed to 1) determine a learner profile which is favorable to cultivating cultural intelligence, 2) show the determining role of learner communities in the process of cultivating cultural intelligence and 3) develop a model of analysis of interactions which are likely to support the aforementioned process
Montalvan, Vasquez Duffé Aura Luz. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de l'espagnol à l'université (textes de presse) : théorie et pratique." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30021.
Full textAhmed-Gebril, Abir. "Les universités égyptiennes : Globalisation et Nouvelle Gestion Publique : étude analytique des universités publiques égyptiennes." Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0001.
Full textThis research examines whether Egyptian higher education is influenced by the model of NPM imposed by globalization or not. I the answer is yes what the aspects is Egyptian higher education in general and Egyptian public universities in particular. Also for know how the leaders of higher education act in order to internationalize Egyptian highter education and put in on the map international. We used several search tools : content analysis of Egyptian universities sites, analysis of some Egyptian universities' strategic plans, two questionaries referred to staffs of the Egyptian public universities. This research showed that aspects of NPM pratices have been in higher education and universities in Egypt since the 70s, as the privatization in addition, there is a decrease in the budget allowed for public higher education in recent years
Nicol-Benoit, Wendy. "L' approche par tâches dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : opérationnalisation contrôlée dans l'enseignement supérieur." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3038.
Full textNgo, Thi Phuong Le. "Development and evaluation of a virtual resource center in a blended language leaming environment in a university context." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2009/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the investigation of the effectiveness of focus on form activities on a virtual learning resource in the context of a French university. In the first phase of the research, we carried out an error analysis to identify common errors in students’ written productions. We then designed consciousness-raising activities (microtasks) to address students’ common errors. We conducted an action research with a group of first year students of a Business English program. We evaluated the effectiveness of focus on form activities on students’ development of grammatical accuracy in their writing by using pre-tests and posttests. Students’ grammatical accuracy is measured counting the number of errors/T-unit, the number of errors/occurrences and comparing the differences between the pre- and post-tests. We also examined the correlation between students’ frequency of engagement in the activities and their development of grammatical accuracy. Besides, we carried out a questionnaire survey on students’ perceptions about and satisfaction of the learning resource. The results show a moderate positive correlation between students’ engagement in the micro-tasks and the development of grammatical accuracy in their writing. Students who completed micro-tasks on the virtual learning resource perceived them as useful. It was also found that the more frequently students were involved in such activities, the more useful they found them. However, a paradox was also observed when students stopped using the resource in the following semester
Charles, Nicolas. "Justice sociale et enseignement supérieur : une étude comparée en Angleterre, en France et en Suède." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22034/document.
Full textThis thesis dissertation uses international comparison as an analytical tool for studying the very social meanings of justice in the context of higher studies. In doing so, it identifies the conceptions of justice that justify inequalities in higher education. It also explores the social mechanisms that implement the aim of greater justice on four issues of crucial importance to students: selection and admittance processes, transition to work, the pathways of studies and, finally, their financing. In an effort to underline the influence of national context on the definition of justice in higher education, the cases of three countries are considered: England, France and Sweden. All three have long-established mass-education systems; yet they present significant variance in terms of history and institutional structure. Combining quantitative analyses (Eurostudent III and Reflex) and the results of sixty or more interviews with students, this work confirms the consistency of national higher education systems. It explores, as for higher education, public action models traditionally described as marketised in England, universalistic in Sweden and academic in France. It shows how principles of justice (equality, merit, autonomy) are articulated and interpreted in a way that leads to the enshrinement of a particular idealised principle in each country: individual autonomy in England, social equality in Sweden, educational meritocracy in France. It also puts into perspective the main social function of higher studies in France, i.e. facilitating the transition to work, and highlights the eminently social nature of the characterisation, as just or unjust, of inequalities
Movassat, Parvine. "Méthodologies de l'enseignement-apprentissage de la littérature en français langue étrangère : le cas de l'université iranienne." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030037.
Full textPratoussy, Christian. "Théâtre et université : les effets d'une rencontre : étude sur les conditions de l'enseignement du théâtre à l'université." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20065.
Full textThe meeting between theatre and university has come up against stumbling blocks which have impeded the achievement of both implicit and explicit goals of such an educational training. Although the pursuit of knowledge is an important component, university theatre -lacking a discrete identity - has not found a middle way between academic studies and artistic creation : it has therefore stifled the dynamism of the 60s (especially of 1968) when a multidisciplinary approach was strongly advocated. Theatre studies, which, chronologically, are a more recent development than university theatre, have learnt the lesson of the past and do combine "practice" and "theory", but not to an extent that it satisfies the wishes of the study body, on the one hand, or recognized by the profession. Because of the absence of an agreed practical model, the many pedagogical approaches (interns of lectures and workshops) - haphazardly brought together - does not offer a satisfactory degree of integration. However inspired by the analogy between artistic and scientific creation and underpinned by an aesthetic approach which calls into the questions the notions of "intelligence" and "sensibility" - as suggested by the philosopher Baumgarten - it should be possible to envisage a training based on closer research of our field of study, namely the theatrical performance, as long as an efficient interchange is established between theatre and lecture theatre
Kadri, Aïssa. "Le droit à l'enseignement et l'enseignement du droit : contribution à une analyse des fonctions du système de l'enseignement supérieur algérien." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0059.
Full textAlgerian society's multiform crisis was prepared in the educational system. The 1971 reform of higher education was intented to mark the birth of a truly national university that would owe nothing to its colonial past. Two decades after its implementation, we are forced to admit that it has worsened what was abready negative in this institution this reform was part of a process of instrumentalization, of political and ideological control over the institution, a process with origins in a "far-off past". Reforms were made within this reform in the 1980s, but they have turned out to be the final stage in this process rather than the preliminary, stage of a new one. The institute of law of algiers seems in this respects a revelator of the stakes which have definited the colonial institution and its national redefinition
Sansuratikul, Amonsiri. "Enseignement/Apprentissage de la compréhension écrite/lecture à l'université de Thammasat : propositions pour une autonomisation de l'apprenant." Université Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21017.
Full textChaar, Wassim al. "Pour une nouvelle approche du texte littéraire dans les universités syriennes." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030086.
Full textThe departments of French language of literature in the Syrian universities are one of the most important institutions for the development and the diffusion of the French language in Syria. The students of these departments will be, among others, the French language teachers, the future translators and civil servants. But the inadequacy of the linguistic level of these students makes them unable to deal immediately with literary studies. Thus I have tried to search for the origins of this problem and find the right solutions. .
Payre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Lauton, Michelle. "Enjeux et réalités de l'enseignement des mathématiques en IUT dans les départements de gestion : le cas des mathématiques financières." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070096.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to in an exploratory work about mathematical teaching in french technological university institutes (iut) for undergraduates in management. It is divided into two main parts: ** a study of didactical transpositions involved in this level and this particular section ** a study of metacognitive representations of students about mathematics. The study of didactical transpositions begins with an overall look. Then the curriculum of iut is compared with curriculums of neighbouring cursus. Afterwards, we study financial mathematics, starting from a typology of teaching exercices and from an analysis of tools used for their solving. We show that the real complexity of financial mathematics at this level does not lie in the mathematical objects and their processing - which are rather elementary - but in the interweaving of mathematics, economics and management. This "a priori analysis" is completed by an analysis of the main books about this subject. It shows which way these problems are managed and allows to point their main features: presentation mainly guided by financial point of view, learming by repeating many exercices, recognising and using of formulas, lack of modern means of computation. At the end of this study, we raise the question of the compatibility of the quoted teaching objectives with the reality of professional practises, seeing that most of the iut students are supposed to deal with. The study of metacognitive representations of students is driven using a questionnaire which has been filled by 228 students. It shows that their representation is evolving from a traditionnal picture of mathematics to a picture where the professional side takes place. Moreover, we show that this new relationship with mathematics is built by students, who had difficulties with mathematics while they were at school in the majority of
Barzilay-Naud, Sonia. "L' enseignement de l'hébreu dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur en France : année 1994-1995." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0015.
Full textBeillot, Marc. "Organisation et territorialisation des établissement publics locaux d'enseignement et de formation professionnelle agricoles." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30028.
Full textSince 1848, agricultural education and training have been organized through a national hierarchical approach, and it's main goal has been the spreading of universal progress. This was reinforced by the laws of 1960, which added a technical dimension. But the link with the professional environment was maintained thanks to the agricultural production. The decentralization laws, which gave birth to the Agricultural Education and Training Public Local Institutes ( Etablissement Public Local d'Enseignement et de Formation Professionnelle Agricoles) reintroduced the notion of local activity. The law of 1984 added new aims to the training, more in relation with the territory. In 1998, the third agricultural training national scheme introduced the territorial concept. Since 2000, the agriculture ministers have been willing to make the EPLEFPA real territorial protagonists, in order to ensure consideration for the evolution of the agricultural context. This will implies relational and organizational changes for the institutes, which encounters much resitance, even though, within the EPLEFPA, individual actions in relation with the territory are punctually initiated. After analyzing the setting up of this changing process, we tried to spot the elements that seam to to match the political goals for the EPLEFPA as a territorial protagonist. It appears that the institutional project is the key to define the EPLEFPA policy, as well as its identity and its spreading. But its success can only take place thanks to a global elaboration and application. The institutes need to avoid the trap of hierarchical organization in the way they are managed, as well as in their relation to territorial matters
Sidi, Mohamed Ould Hademine. "Socio-pragmatique des interactions et didactique des langues : l'arabe aux non-arabophones en Mauritanie : quelques propositions pour l'enseignement supérieur." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/ould-hademine_sm.
Full textStarting from the observation that a large majority of Mauritanian students of black African origin who have followed pre university studies in the so called bilingual system where, in addition to French as the main teaching language, instruction is also carried out in Arabic as a compulsory and complementary second language and to which a substantial number of hours are devoted, it can be observed these students often arrive at university without a sufficient level in Arabic to be able to follow the courses given in this language. The methodology consisted firstly to review of the current situation; and this has been done through a brief historical presentation, an analysis of the institutions involved and a questionnaire survey. Once this diagnostic had been done, different techniques and approaches were investigated with the aim of making this type of teaching efficient, so that bilingual French Arabic teaching can become an effective reality. To be able to do this, the hypothesis has been taken that to be efficient, the teaching of a foreign language must envisage the language as a useful and practical communication tool. This implies that language consists above-all of a certain number of linguistic tools which native speakers employ in verbal interactions and which allow them not only to express their feelings, to communicate with other, to influence their attitudes and behaviour etc. , but also to manage interpersonal relations and social dynamics. In conclusion, the study investigates various methods of learning to communicate, using the very same methods as the educated native speakers, at the same time as giving priority to the linguistic needs of the learners as determined by the institutional demands of official teaching which are directed exclusively towards the literary Arabic forms (glosses). Thus, the proposition to design, as a preferred didactic teaching aid, oral texts in literary Arabic based on current phrases that are commonly used in daily communication; and using the model of "real" verbal interactions
Rainson, Sylvie. "Superposition des champs électriques et causalité : étude de raisonnements, élaboration et évaluation d'une intervention pédagogique en classe de mathématiques spéciales technologiques." Paris 7, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01275080.
Full textThe subject of this research is: - the study of students' reasonings about the superposition of electric fields - the designing and the assessment of a sequence on this thele. The superposition principle stirulates, according coulomb's law, that all the present electric charges contribute to the total field. It is essential to lead to an unified understanding of electrostatics and electric circuits. Our hypothesis is that, in applying this principle, some difficulties appear, which are linked to a narrow conception of causality. This hypothesis determines the study of common ways of reasoning and some of the levers of the sequence. After a preliminary inquiry, the research's tools have principally been questionnaires. Two obstacles have been identified
Deffigier, Clotilde. "Les grands thèmes du droit administratif dans les traités et manuels de droit administratif de premier cycle." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0460.
Full textThe subject requires both a theoretical and a pedagogic approach. The subject prescribes a general reflection on the whole of a discipline through the teaching of its topics by a conceptual and realistic analysis of all the concepts composing the topics. The subject proposes, without hesitation, a novel pedagogic approach: measure the appropriateness or inappropriateness between the given teaching and its reception by the student. The twelve textbooks concerned are the main works used in the second year, the reference bibliography is that of m. Chapus. The major topics of administrative law are constituted by the different titles of chapters of the second year course: sources, conception, organs, activity, means, control. The structure of the study distinguishes between conceptual and technical themes of administrative law. This cardinal distinction conveys the evolution of the subject from its crisis to its stabilisation, from its legitimitation to its legitimacy. For all the topics, and its composing notions, the textbook's expositions have been analysed according to a framework of theoretical and pedagogic reading in order to propose a clearer teaching of the subject. The study has exposed failures in the theoretical analysis, lack of realism or illogicalities. Also, definitions of key notions are most vague. The study has, above all, revealed lacunae in the pedagogic approach. The expositions remain very complicated and many remain completely inaccessible to a second year student. The complexity of administrative law and its teaching is obvious. The authors, subject to a dilemma, had to choose between pedagogy or realism. Only a simplification of the subjects's rules will enable a reconciliation between administrative law, the student and the citizen. That is tomorrw's bet for the authors of textbooks
Jiménez, Francisco. "L'apprentissage de l'espagnol langue étrangére en milieu universitaire : de la gestion de l'apprentissage aux acquisitions linguistiques." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20080.
Full textThe general pourpose of this research is to contribute to the improvement of students'spanish learning at university. To achieve that, i first tried to understand apprenticeship general mecanisms and discern language learning specificity. The first part of the thesis stands as a basis which helps to bring out the main limits of language teaching. The analysis of such limits led me to record some imbalance between teaching and learning. As a matter of fact, the methodological effort has so far focused on creating pedagogical situations that further students'learning and bringing them material which are supposed to make teaching more effective. However, if teaching has actually increased in quality, the students keep being dependent on the methods they are offered whereas they do play a crucial part in learning process. Learning how to learn has become a priority the present thesis underlines. Two predominating hypothesis of pedagogical and psycholinguistic nature have guided the research : the teacher's metacognitive rather than cognitive contribution is likely to have a strong impact on the student's learning process. The learner's interlangage is a dynamic and unstable system made up of hypothetical knowledge he constantly tries to confirm. It results from this assumption that regarding the learner, the errors he makes are not more unstable than his correct statements. Such hypothesis led me to reconsider the part played by pedagogical grammars as well as the excessive importance errors are generaly granted. Considering that the best metalangage is the learner's one, the present research attmepts to supply the latter with a plan of action intended to further the development of : a personal grammar in which erroneous as well as correct statements are to be regarded as liable to confirmation hypothesis ; metacognitive strategies that will allow the learner to manage and carry out his own language learning. To check both hypothesis, an empirical research was conducted with a sample group of spanish learners which led me to conclude that it is actually possible to integrate metacognitive pratices into exam results. The (0. 80) final correlation tends to confirm that such practices do act upon linguistic acquisitions
Wagret, Laure. "Étude de l'impact d'un outil de calibration des évaluations des étudiants dans l'enseignement de l'endodontie au premier cycle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69818.
Full textIntroduction: Clinicians at the Faculty of Dentistry of Laval University use a detailed rubric for scoring endodontic treatments performed by students. Despite this, grading inconsistencies among faculty members was observed. Aim: Create and validate an online calibration tool for clinical evaluations in endodontics. Method: The first phase of the project consisted of creating the calibration tool on a web platform. The second phase was the analysis of the effectiveness of this tool. Sixteen participants performed a pre-calibration test (test = assign a score to a sample of 5 endodontic treatments), the calibration process, an immediate post-calibration test and a 2-month post-calibration test. The inter-rater agreement before and after calibration was evaluated using the intra-class coefficient (ICC). In addition, the difference between the gold standard and the participant's score was assessed before and after calibration using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The ICC of all groups combined showed a low inter-rater agreement (ICC = 0.390) in pre-calibration and moderate agreement in post-calibration (ICC immediate post-calibration = 0.625; ICC 2-month postcalibration = 0.533). The ANOVA showed a significant difference between the adjusted mean of absolute differences (?Gold standard grades - Participant grades?) before calibration ( pre = 0.6445 ± 0.0726, p < 0.05) and in immediate post-calibration ( post-1 = 0.4908 ± 0.0726, p < 0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was found between the adjusted means of the pre-calibration test and the post-calibration test at 2 months ( post-2 = 0.4908 ± 0.0726) (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the calibration tool improved the inter-rater reliability immediately after application, but this agreement was not maintained over time.
Besson, Ugo. "Une approche mésoscopique pour l'enseignement de la statique des fluides : étude des raisonnements des apprenants, élaboration et expérimentation d'une séquence d'enseignement." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070033.
Full textThis thesis presents: a study of the forms of reasoning learners apply when dealing with fluids; the design, experimentation and evaluation of a teaching sequence on the static of fluids in the presence of gravity, kinetic and thermal aspects excluded. It contains an analysis of previous research on this topic by other authors; and some guiding ideas on the reasoning involved in this context. Content analysis and the study of conceptions are linked throughout. Besides two preliminary interviews, the research on reasoning involves several questionnaires put to high school and first-year university students. One crucial point is a difficulty in connecting local actions and global effects; this requires a systemic form of reasoning, to explain the mechanism establishing the final situation of equilibrium. The short teaching sequence experimented among first-year university students is based on a simple mechanical model of fluids, at the mesoscopic level, using sponge balls as elements. The aim is to make concrete and visual the typical decomposition of the mechanics of fluids, using objects through which a behavioural analogy can be established. . . Established (Attention is drawn to local interactions and a transmission of changes, to help students overcome the difficulty of conciliating certain formal laws and the local behaviour of fluids. The sequence is evaluated by means of paper-and-pencil questionnaires as pre-tests and post-tests, whose results are compared against those of "classically" taught control groups, and by studying the transcripts of the student debates that were held in the final session. The observations of a group of trainee-teachers are given, regarding the implementation of the sequence in class. Some directions for developing the research are suggested at the end of the thesis
Ateib, Mohamed Ali. "L'interculturalité et l'enseignement du français langue étrangère en Libye : essai d'analyse des enjeux culturels et didactiques à travers le thème de l'eau." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1011.
Full textThe present research begins with our will to renew the teaching of French as foreign language in Libya, by means of materials and a methodology of our 21st century. Thus, our thesis treats the subject of the teaching/learning of French as a foreign language in Libya, which this country has, up to now, approached through an ethnocentric vision while ignoring the native culture of learners. We have reflected upon the means to remedy this by introducing an intercultural perspective, found in the works of L. Porcher and M. Abdallah- Pretceille. We have borrowed their notion of “universal- singular” which designates elements present in all cultures, but which each culture may treat differently. In this aim, we have chosen the theme of water, a subject universally found in the news today, and that is close to the direct experience of the Libyan learner. This theme lends itself well to intercultural study because it brings together the two languages and cultures, without any devaluing or clash— major stakes in this country, as confirmed by the negative experience of the universalist methods available in Libya. As the vehicle of a given culture, the image seemed to us the best tool with which apply the inter-cultural approach. In addition, this choice allowed us to initiate learners to the visual language which remains neglected in the language classroom: the image becomes a place of reflection. At the end of our study, we introduced a series of didactic proposals with the aim of making good on our hopes to create equality between French and Libyan cultures in the objective of a language- culture
German, Berrini Yolande. "Interculturalité et multimédia appliqués à l'enseignemnet des langues vivantes : apprentissage de l'italien en milieu universitaire : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2008.
Full text1. Where are methods for teaching foreign language going ? A multicultural society, the multimedia, to be competent quickly, are changing the priorities of teaching methods. The recent operating methods for teaching are examined, in the scope of italian language learning. 2. About interculturality in foreign languages learning. It is even more difficult to dissociate the language from the culture it carries. The introduction of unexprected elements, daily present in the Italian context, allows achieving a cultural alterity, from the factual side. The interactive nature of our approach transforms those elements into helping factors to learning. 3. Development of a computer tool to perform exercices for learning Italian. We develop exercises from needs of students and from new operating methods for teaching. We have developed an application for foreign languages learning
Nambila, Ange. "Conception et réalisation d'un logiciel didactique destiné à l'enseignement du droit." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20188.
Full textLee, Jeong-Min. "Situations éducatives et enseignement de la culture française dans les universités coréennes." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030063.
Full textLearning a foreign language is by excellence the occasion to meet with the Other’s culture. And the knowledge appropriation relating to this foreign culture permits, beyond the mere learning of a language, the acquisition of communication competency in a language foreign to one’s own. Such dual and reciprocal process, enabling one to set up relationships on a reciprocal basis with people belonging to a foreign community, allows to open one’s mind to a different world; a world within which the Foreigner is naturally fully immerged. The very processes of teaching/learning in a foreign langue/culture happens in a given educational context which naturally shapes and frames the conceptions and practices, in which the teacher and the learners are engaged in a language course, where the primary language/culture and the target langue/culture are confronted, the teacher with his didactic convictions and the learners with their own representations. The research theme of the thesis focuses on the complex relationships between the situational variables and the teaching practices. This research is focused on the teaching of french culture, as organized and practiced within the framework of the university education in Korea, with the objective to find ways to adapt the didactic choices to educational conditions subjected to the internal and external constraints, of a specific institutional space. To meet its objectives, the thesis describes first the fundamental characteristics of the Korean system in terms of socio-educational, linguistic, cultural and didactic factors. The educational concepts, the relationship with foreigners and the various semi-traditional and semi-evolutive modes of knowledge transfer/acquisition are being presented. Starting form the description and analysis of online data and surveys, a study is conducted on the influence, contextual variables may have upon the very concept of teaching/learning of a foreign culture/language and on its actual practice. Then, are highlighted the fundamental issues related to the actual implementation of the teaching of the French culture within the university framework. This is tackled under different angles including socio-institutional change factors, curriculum settings and the methodological practices. The thesis describes the institutional modifications brought by political decisions, answering to the increasing interest for cultural studies within the framework of French teaching, the didactic orientations of those, in its remarkable evolution and the prospects for teaching/learning adopted in the teaching practices. Consideration is also given to, following the description and analysis of data collected through direct surveys, interviews with key-players involved in the higher education, documentations related to teaching programs and questionnaires, some research themes and suggestions related to the formalization of the teaching of the French culture within the Korean university context
Senault, Patrick. "Formation-développement : origines, principes, méthodes." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc200/2001NAN21030.pdf.
Full textThis research work aims at describing the origins, principles and application procedures of training schemes referred to as " training-development within rural territories through training programmes. The term first came out in 1977 during a campaign launched to train the rural population of the French département of Ardèche. Maurice ALLEFRESDE, a geographer at the University of Lyon (France), was put in charge of this campaign by the French " Délégué Régional à la Formation Professionnelle (DFRP) " (regional delegate to vocational training) of the Rhône-Alpes region. By implementing an experimental pluriannual training programme in internally-generated development methods in 1982, The European Social Fund emphasized the part training can play in local development. In various locations in France (Vosges, Pyrénées, Creuse, Tarn and Aveyron), different organization methods can be assessed and innovative approaches to training methods in territorial development can arise through this pilot-programme Nowadays training-development is implemented in a very specific way : it applies to a definite area as a whole and involeves its entire population. Training contents are being designed and adapted over the duration of the programme so as to adjust to the demand of the population. Training-development schemes have their own structure made of a specific partner, of " pilotes éducatifs " (educational instructors) or " conseillers en formation-développement " (advisors on training-developement) and support groups. Finally, with training-development, the territory itself emerges as a new partner within the French vocational training system, next to the company or the individual
Moussounda, Féréole Clarpin. "Étude du Paléolithique moyen et supérieur dans la commune de Tchibanga (Sud-ouest du Gabon)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010559.
Full textGuillon, Alain. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l'activité expérimentale en vue de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage des démarches du physicien, dans le cadre des travaux pratiques de première et deuxième années d'université." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112486.
Full textMouhli, Ines. "Formation universitaire et compétences scripturales : le cas d'étudiants littéraires tunisiens en première année français d'enseignement supérieur." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mouhli_i.
Full textOur research is about the mastery of the writing among the specialist students of French of the Tunisian universities, and more precisely on those of the University of the Languages of Tunis and the University of Arts of “Manouba”. In first year of university, one tends to consider the mastery of the writing by the student like a fact acquire as this last is submitted since its young age to a simultaneous training of the writing in two languages (French and literal Arabic), successful since punished by the admission in the Baccalaureate exam. Our objective is to tempt to understand the efficient needs of the Tunisian students through the observation and the analysis of their scriptural practices in French language while interesting us not only to the capacities of which they give proof during the execution of the task we give them, but also to their possible deficiencies. We wondered, especially, on the influence of the academic training that they receive on this ability, while examining its traces, linguistics and meta-linguistics in the procedural behaviours as declarative of these students (likeness and differences). They appeared to us, indeed, good developers of written expertise in French that is susceptible to be acquired within the Tunisian school and academic system. We were interested, otherwise, to the Tunisian sociolinguistic situation in relation to French on the one hand and to the writing in general on the other. It is at the origin of the connection between attraction and repulsion to the writing in French language as a second language that these students maintain. Finally, following the analysis of the corpora done and within sight of the results collected, we make some didactic suggestions susceptible to help reconsider some scriptural habits among the students and, some of the linguistic training methods set up in the beginning of this academic degree course among the teachers
Lee, Hye-Young. "Formation des interprètes et des traducteurs coréens en français : réflexions et propositions." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030022.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the current situation of training in korea through an in-depth analysis of two questionnaires and an interview designated for professional interpreters, translators and educators. The interviewers stated that they felt several difficulties due to nuances and levels of language, and gave us some advice. We wanted to show the necessity for change in the current teaching of interpretation and translation skills and the need to improve cultural competence. Different sources of information (field notes and observations) showed the evident differences in the curriculum and the syllabus between linguistic performance and cultural competence. They showed the deficiency in the organisation of the present education system and the curriculum. We may also gain important insights into aspects of the french and korean cultures and value systems by comparison of their cultural differences. An important part of this research undertaking was the analysis of cultural misunderstandings between the two countries. Through our personal experiences and our capacity in the field of interpretation and translation, we wanted to contribute to a new training approach
Diouf, François Malik. "Les ressources numériques dans l'enseignement supérieur sénégalais : état des lieux et étude prospective." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL042/document.
Full textIt is in the context of poverty or information exclusion that the massive dissemination of information and technology tools in Senegalese academic libraries responds to an urgent need for transformation and improvement of operational modes as well as modernization of services for different audiences, in particular students. Currently, in almost all academic and research libraries of Senegal digitization activities that crossed the rise of the Internet are being developed. This has created a real increasing effect of digital resources, by the establishment of means of creation and by expansion of access and of sharing of scientific and technical information in higher education institutions. The development of information technology and communication - the true vectors of documentary practices among Senegalese academic libraries users – together with the growth of digital resources, will inevitably turn the traditional relationship between students and libraries upside down. The objective of this thesis is, therefore, to study the transformation of the librarians’ profession, information culture of students, and their use of digital resources, with regard to sociocultural, political, economic, and sociotechnical contexts of Senegal; and in the context of the information society under construction. Thus, through this study, a prospective analysis devoted to the development and the emergence of libraries can be constructed
Caldas, Helena. "Le frottement solide sec : le frottement de glissement et de non glissement. Étude des difficultés des étudiants et analyse de manuels." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070014.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to tackle the difficulties met by students as they were confronted with physical situations in which phenomena of sliding friction (kinetic friction) or nonsliding friction (static friction) between the non-lubricated contact zones of the solids concerned are at work ("frottement solid sec" or "dry solid friction"). The research is based on a "priori analysis" (the study of friction both from a physical and didactic point of view, a short exploratory survey, empirical classroom observations of teaching methods dealing with friction and a partial analysis of the reference textbooks used by students and teachers) where a number of questions and hypoteses are explicitly put forward. The second part is concerned with analyzing the results of (written) questionnaires submitted to students from different backgrounds (different countries of origin and different academic levels). These questionnaires were elaborated in order to test our hypotheses. The resulting analyses lead to a synthetic description of the students'ideas and ways of reasoning concerning frictioin. The students' ways of reasoning bear the following characteristics : the students seem to have a one-siled notion of friction (no-distinction between static and kinetic friction) which is represented by only one resultant of the contact forces (newton's third law is not applied) ; the resultant is located at interface level ("between" the solids) and only has an effect on the solid above the interface ("effet dessus-dessous", or "upper-lower effet"). This single force has a welldefined direction and is determined by the direction of the "effective" (given) motion of the solids studied - this single force is constantly opposed to the "effective" motion of the solids (the relative motion of the solids are not taken into consideration)
Rizza, Caroline. "Industrialisation de la formation et nouvelles médiations des connaissances : le rôle des acteurs universitaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX2A001.
Full textBousbahi, Fatiha. "Sadrp : un Système d'Aide Didactique basé sur la Reconnaissance du Plan." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070037.
Full textIn front of an important increasing complexity of functionalities offered by computer systems, several needs appeared in their using. User support is generally, provided by hard-copy manuals and on-line help systems. However, these traditional assistance are not sufficient, particularly to novice users, problems arise in accessing the information and in understanding it. One way to address this problem is through intelligent help systems which are supposed to provide users an adequate didactic active help and take into consideration their different skills (abilities, intentions, believes, errors, needs). In help system where the presence of tutor is very important, taking account only the task context is not sufficient. It is very important to recognise user's intention and plan to able the tutor to provide an adequate help. To achieve this goal, a previous didactic study of the application domain must be realised. The plan is a fundamental element in the interpretation of user's errors and intentions. It is the sign of his representation of problems and the proof of his performances or failure. In this way, we have analysed word processing which constitutes our application domain. We have situated specific problems of the domain and identified users' difficulties. This study ables us to class errors and their origins. This data constitute knowledge that system will use to recognise the user's plan. The plan
Gamory-Dubourdeau, Florence. "Vers une approche culturelle professionnalisante en autonomie guidée, l'apprentissage des langues-cultures étrangères à l'Institut de mathématiques appliqueées de l'Université catholique de l'Ouest d'Angers." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030129.
Full textThis thesis attempts to find a solution to the inefficient teaching of foreign languages in the Institute of applied mathematics, in which students are trained to become engineers in mathematics. The analysis of the numerous failures, expressed by a chronic absenteeism, a lack of implication and the poor standard of the students' level enabled me to identify the problem : a global discrepancy between the institute's objectives on one hand, the students' expectations and potentialities and the means given on the other hand. A research of the real justification for a learning project in foreign cultures and languages in I. M. A. , a thinking on the concepts of potentialities, constructive dialogue, learning in autonomy and a study of the potential approaches anabled me to create a referential framework conceived as a professionalizing cultural approach in guided autonomy. This framework is a didactic and socio-cultural environment, in which building the group project, according to everybody's potentialities and the institutional limits. .
Di, Fabio Alice. "Chute libre : étude de mouvement et des méthodes de résolution, proposition didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC313.
Full textThis research targets the teaching and learning of the notion of free fall. It aims at developing a learning sequence intended for high school seniors and which goal is to rebuild the notion of acceleration from the notion of speed variation.The chosen methodology falls within didactic engineering of second generation. Three exploratory studies contribute to preliminary work. The first one focuses on usual practices of free fall teaching in the beginning of the 2Oth century through the analysis of physics textbooks. It shows that the study of falling bodies appears like a content at the crossroads of kinematics and dynamics. It also allows to question the added value of using vectors at the epistemological, methodological and educational level. The second study explores the ability of first year students in drawing vectors in kinematics. It highlights that the use of vectors raises difficulties and is a kinematics skill in itself. The third study is a content analysis of the notion of acceleration and its characteristics in the case of free fall. It leads to the presentation of different semiotic representation registers of acceleration.These preliminary analyses lead to the conception of a sequence which puts the vector representation at the centre of the learning system and which hypothesis is that the representation of several successive velocity vectors is a learning tool. The results show positive effects on student learning especially by enabling to deepen the knowledge of free fall and improve the skills in using vectors. These results also help to identify and describe possible measures for improvement of the learning sequence
Deschamps, Jacqueline. "Science de l'information-documentation : une discipline et son enseignement." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33012.
Full textThe aim of this work is to increase knowledge of Information Science, its basic concepts and its acceptance as a branch of university education, based on the example of the Universities of Applied Science in Geneva, recently created as a result of the Confederation's political decisions. Our research makes use of the concept of "disciplinarisation" such as it is frequently used in Social Sciences. The analysis of the institutional, professional and disciplinary fields, allows us to circumscribe both the conditions of emergence of a scientific field which wishes to strengthen its status, and the way the disciplinary field is strongly influenced by political decisions, outside the disciplinary field, but whose consequences can play a capital role on the visibility of the discipline. We also take into account the opinion of students, as they will soon be the main actors in the professional field of reference. These ideas lead us to consider teaching Library and Information Science and to propose guidelines, that will lay down the theoretical foundations of a professional university education
Nakamura, Atsuko. "Étude d'un contenu langagier et culturel de français langue étrangère à l'intention d'apprenants japonais débutants de niveau universitaire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030131.
Full textLinguistic and cultural means are hardly available to the japanese students learning french in japan if they want to practice their french in france. They are not able to communicate properly because they lack basic vocabulary, a lack which has consequence on their competence, both linguistic and cultural. This competence is directly linked with the contents of their locally made language books which do not provide them with sufficient communicative tools, and with those of a universal method like le nouveau sans frontieres 1 (widely used by japanese beginners), which does not answer their needs either. Taking into account the part held by lexis in the general competence and the vocabulary deficiencies of japanese students, we suggest a methodological content which insists on words for the linguistic and cultural description and for a learning of basic communicative tools
Charbonneau, Dominique-Rita. "Enseigner et apprendre la littérature française, "à la française", en France : le cours de littérature française aux étudiants étrangers." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030069.
Full textIn the framework of this research, we privileged the reception by foreign students of a common reference base shared by the public schooled in France. The education context analysed is focused on the bringing into contact of a public of foreign students with a lecture on French literature which is not – a priori – intended for these students. A public schooled in France “studies French literature” which is perceived as a combination of content, knowledge and literary know-how, whereas a public previously schooled in another system perceives, from the outset, an education on literature ‘French style’. More often than not, this results in literary and cultural misunderstandings for the latter public schooled in France. Thanks to the outside viewpoints of German, Japanese and American students enrolled in French literature lectures, our study questions the forgotten links between the academic objective and the social objective. We wish to indicate that which is perceived as “typically French” in this pedagogy and update the cultural links, established by students and those in charge of foreign lectures, between French literature, education ‘French style’ and French society, as well as with the learning process carried out in the country of their original schooling. In order to accomplish this, we made inquiries, through interviews with comparative, descriptive and illustrative aims, into the reception and picturing of a lecture on French literature in a French academic context
Chen, Li-Chuan. "Pour une communication interculturelle dans l'enseignement du français à Taïwan : le cas du public apprenant de l'Université catholique Fu-Jen." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20076.
Full textThis dissertation is focused on the communication problems of learners of French in Taïwan, especially students from the French department of Fu-Jen University in Taïwan who constitute the group studied in this research. The objective of the research is to identify sources of problems facing this group, notably problems that are intercultural in nature and propose pedagogical strategies aimed at improving their communication skill in their interaction with francophone people. .
Chi, Hsin-ping. "Représentations de la France des étudiants tai͏̈wanais de français à la fin de leur formation." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030057.
Full textIn the four French Departments of Taiwanese universities, teaching programmes are basically limited to French language and literature. This context does not allow students to acquire sufficient practical and professional competencies to cope -later on - with a restrictive job market related to French due to limited relations between France and Taiwan. Under these circumstances, why have Taiwanese students in French chosen that subject for their higher education ? What are their career expectations? From a national survey based on questionnaires, we were able to point out that Taiwanese students in French encounter a double obstacle : on the one hand, students had to choose French as a third choice and on the other hand, once they have completed their studies, they are faced with the harsh reality of a job market not fitted to their career expectations. This survey shows that the students' representations on France they have gained through the media and university but also through student's mobility are linked to their choice in French and their career expectations. However, these social representations from which many stereotypes have been acquired within the cultural Taiwanese context, are not sufficiently functional to help them move to a career