Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Archaeometallurgy'
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Kyek, Andreas. "Non-destructive Mössbauer spectroscopy in archaeometallurgy." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959786333.
Full textBudd, Paul David. "A metallographic investigation of Eneolithic arsenical copper." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358024.
Full textBennett, Anna. "Copper metallurgy in central Thailand." Thesis, University of London, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338123.
Full textDungworth, David Barry. "Iron Age and Roman copper alloys from northern Britain." Thesis, Durham University, 1995. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1024/.
Full textPhotos, Euphemia. "Early extractive iron metallurgy in N Greece : a unified approach to regional archaeometallurgy." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1987. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348990/.
Full textCAMPOS, GUADALUPE DO NASCIMENTO. "ARCHAEOMETALLURGY STUDY OF METALLIC ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM HISTORICALS SITES IN RIO DE JANEIRO." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2005. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7845@1.
Full textEste trabalho tem como objetivo efetuar um estudo arqueometalúrgico de objetos ferrosos e não-ferrosos resgatados de sítios históricos do Rio de janeiro. A pesquisa experimental desenvolveu uma metodologia de análise utilizando-se de técnicas destrutivas como Microscopia Ótica (MO), Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV), Microscopia Eletrônica de Transmissão e não destrutivas como Fluorescência de Raio X (FRX) e Emissão de Raios-X por Indução de Partículas (PIXE). Os objetos foram analisados com o intuito de caracterizar sua composição, estrutura e método de elaboração. Estes correspondem a seis artefatos de natureza metálica não-ferrosa e um de natureza metálica ferrosa. O objeto metálico ferroso corresponde a uma enxada. As características microestruturais dos objetos estão correlacionadas com a função que esses desempenhavam na época e indicativa de que a enxada possa ter sido feita no Brasil por escravos africanos. A análise da enxada permite concluir que é constituída de um ferro pudlado e que foi processada por fundição e forjamento. Quanto aos objetos não-ferrosos, o rosário é constituído de um latão monofásico mais rico em cobre. Com relação à fabricação do rosário pode-se concluir de que seja de origem européia, sendo decorrente de um minério pirítico. As medalhas são de procedência européia constituídas de latão. Historicamente, pode-se deduzir que são referentes ao século XVIII. Conclui-se que as duas moedas do Sítio Rochedo sejam originárias de fontes diferentes, constatado pelas análises químicas. Porém, as concentrações químicas da moeda de 1821 são próximas a uma das moedas de 40 réis. A presente tese permitiu evidenciar a importância da sistemática de trabalho experimental de caracterização, a partir de técnicas destrutivas e nãodestrutivas de materiais, de objetos arqueológicos para estabelecer seu contexto histórico.
This work undertakes an archeometallurgical study of ferrous and non-ferrous artifacts recovered from historical sites of Rio de Janeiro. The experimental research developed an analytical methodology based on destructive techniques, such as Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM); as well as non- destructive techniques, namely X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Particle Induction X-Ray Emission (PIXE). These artifacts were analyzed in order to characterize their composition, structure and elaboration/processing methods. There are six artifacts with a non-ferrous metallic nature and one with a ferrous metallic nature. The ferrous metallic artifact was a hoe. The microstructure characteristics is related to the usage of this object at that time, and indicates that the hoe could have been made in Brazil by African slaves. The analysis of the hoe indicates that it was elaborated from puddle iron and that it had been processed by foundry and forging. The rosary, one of the non-ferrous artifacts, is formed by singlephase brass riche in copper; and according to historical research it is of European origin, deriving from pyrite ore. The medals are also of European origin and are based on brass. Historically one can deduce that they are dated from the 18th century. The two coins from the Rochedo site most probably came from distinct sources, as validated by the chemical analysis. However, the chemical composition of the 1821 coin is close to that of the 40 réis coin. The present thesis has shown the importance of a systematic methodology to characterize ancient objects combining both destructive and non- destructive techniques.
Pereira, Filipa Isabel Peralta da Silva. "Archaeometallurgical study of artefacts from Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro (Azambuja, Portugal)." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6220.
Full textThe Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro (VNSP) is a settlement located at Azambuja, district of Lisbon, occupied during the third and second millennia BC, predominantly during the Chalcolithic period. A diversified collection of 275 copper-based artefacts (complete or in a fragmented condition) belonging to VNSP was studied for this thesis using non-destructive and micro-destructive analytical techniques. The classification of the objects according to its main chemical elements was performed by using EDXRF spectrometry. A selection of 53 of these artefacts was analysed by micro-EDXRF spectrometry to quantify the alloy compositions. The microstructural characterisation of the metal alloys, as well as the identification of the thermomechanical processes applied to the shaping of the artefacts was accomplished through optical microscopy, supported by SEM-EDS and supplemented by Vickers micro-hardness measures to establish the actual effectiveness of the thermomechanical processes in the hardness of the artefact. Results show that the initial collection is mainly composed of copper and arsenical copper. In the subset of 53 artefacts, 38% were considered copper alloyed with arsenic (As>2%). A statistically significant association was found between copper alloys with arsenic contents over 2% and artefacts identified as weapons. This could point out as the addition of arsenic in order to increase the weapon’s mechanical strength. The determination of the “chaîne opératoire” by microstructural analysis show that the majority of this subset (73%) was finished with forging plus annealing operations cycles and 23% of the artefacts received final cold hammering. In several cases, the presence of arsenic rich phases in the microstructure shows no evidence of controlling cooling rates during the casting operation. No direct correlation was found between the arsenic content of the alloy and its hardness, assessed by Vickers microhardness testing. Nevertheless, proof was found of a higher hardness near the blade regions of the artefacts.
Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia,project METALURGIA PRIMITIVA NO TERRITÓRIO PORTUGUÊS - PTDC/HIS-ARQ/110442/2008
Vetta, Ivana Gabriella. "Slags and Ores: Metalworking in the Greek Early Iron Age Settlement at Zagora, Andros." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/22304.
Full textMathoho, Ndivhuho Eric. "Archaeology and archaeometallurgy in Limpopo province of South Africa: case studies of early iron age sites of Mutoti and Thomo." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33794.
Full textBaines, Robert, and robert baines@rmit edu au. "The Reconstruction of Historical Jewellery and its Relevance as Contemporary Artefact." RMIT University. Art, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070419.153736.
Full textPatriksdotter, Amanda. "Vikingatida förgyllningstekniker : En studie av förgyllningstekniker tillämpade på föremål från Birka med SEM-EDS." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-174819.
Full textGirbal, Brice Max. "The technological context of crucible steel production in northern Telangana, India." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28496.
Full textCue´nod, Aure´lie. "Rethinking the bronze-iron transition in Iran : copper and iron metallurgy before the Achaemenid Period." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6b4a5d9c-55dc-4569-88c4-0814bc50c6d2.
Full textFrame, Lesley. "Technological change in Southwestern Asia: Metallurgical production styles and social values during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195816.
Full textBerard, Emilie. "L’armure du XIIIe au XVIIe siècle en Europe : une approche matérielle. Production, nature et circulation du métal." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG0986.
Full textThe project focuses on a specific object: armor. Between the 13th and early 17th centuries, war practices have undergone major changes, both on the technological level, as well as the organizational one. Accordingly, defensives arms were adapted to the new needs in order to protect their owners. Armor was also in some cases a mark of social distinction. Thus, at the end of the Middle Ages, armor was both an object for everyday military use, massively produced, and a luxury attire. Its fabrication was dominated by several prestigious European centers of production like Milan and Nuremberg and required specific technical skills to shape the metal.In order to shed light on some of the techniques and ancient skills, along with the circulation and exchanges in the European space, this project addresses the study of armor through its materiality, by implementing an archeometallurgical approach. A specific corpus of over a hundred artefacts was collected, characteristic of the evolution of the defensive equipment of the fighters but also of the great European centers of production. Physicochemical analysis of the metal can decipher its nature and reveal the technical skills of the craftsmen. Non metallic phases analysis has allowed to test hypotheses on the provenance of the materials employed.Overall, the results showed the use of alloys of varying nature, sometimes highly heterogeneous, to realize the plates of armor. However, on average the metal employed has a hardness close to a homogeneous steel with 0.4-0.5% carbon. Hardened alloys of high hardness remain very minor in the studied corpus. Specificities were nevertheless noted, such as the use of a specific material, combining several sheets of metal with different properties that could offer better defensive properties. The information acquired also allowed to study the workshop practices implemented by the armorers, whether for the manufacture of a complete set of armor, the mass production of "serial" pieces, or those originating from the same workshop. The results relating to the nature and hammering of the metal have led us to question the exact nature of the intervention of the master armorer who signed the artefact and the significance of the signature of a workshop
Godfrey, Evelyne. "The technology of ancient and medieval directly reduced phosphoric iron." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5511.
Full textGenis, Evren Yigit. "Non-destructive X-ray Flourescence Analysis Of Early Bronze Age Metal Items From Kalinkaya-toptastepe: With Critical Remarks On The Formerly Applied Electrochemical Cleaning Procedure." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613467/index.pdf.
Full textBlakelock, Eleanor S. "The Early Medieval Cutting Edge of Technology: An archaeometallurgical, technological and social study of the manufacture and use of Anglo-Saxon and Viking iron knives, and their contribution to the early medieval iron economy." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5517.
Full textBlakelock, Eleanor Susan. "The early medieval cutting edge of technology : an archaeometallurgical, technological and social study of the manufacture and use of Anglo-Saxon and Viking iron knives, and their contribution to the early medieval iron economy." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5517.
Full textGustafsson, Ny Björn. "Casting Identities in Central Seclusion : Aspects of non-ferrous metalworking and society on Gotland in the Early Medieval Period." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95380.
Full textAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following paper was unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 5: Manuscript.
Heeb, Julia Maria. "Copper shaft-hole axes and early metallurgy in south-eastern Europe : an integrated approach." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3636.
Full textTroncoso, Lucas de Paula Souza. "Um estudo arqueometalúrgico dos artefatos resgatados do Arraial de São Francisco Xavier da Chapada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/71/71131/tde-16052013-122630/.
Full textThis study aims to present the possibilities that archaeometallurgy can provide to archeology, entered into a series of methods that, on the study of a diverse sample of materials, allow the approximation of knowledge of the various facets involved in understanding metallurgical activity and developing interpretations of the role and significance of metals in the society and economy of the communities of the past. According to this interdisciplinary approach, this work relies on the study of metal objects found in the Arraial de São Francisco Xavier da Chapada, archaeological site located in Mato Grosso, placed in the context of eighteenth-century colonial mining and formed almost in its entirety, by slaves. Deepening a vision directed to the study of the archaeometallurgical collection rescued, through metallographic analysis procedures, useful technique for the characterization of metal structures, this study seeks to identify aspects of raw material used in the process of confection, details of the production techniques of the metallic artifacts studied and its structural characteristics, in an attempt to make inferences about the everyday place, metallurgy relationship with slavery, the system of supply of goods and its dialogues with the Portuguese Empire.
Ercanli, Levent. "The Examimnation Of Metal Working Technology In Kultepe In Assyrian Trade Colonies Period." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614269/index.pdf.
Full textltepe where it was the center of the trade organization in Anatolia realized between Assur and Anatolia during 1945-1730 B.C called Assyrian Trade Colonies Period was one of the most important metal working center of Anatolia at that period. In this thesis, it is aimed to make a contribution to understand the metal working technology in Kü
ltepe by examining the uncovered metal artifacts dated to that period. For this purpose, the metal artifacts uncovered from Kü
ltepe Ancient Site belonging to Colonies Period which are exhibited in the Anatolian Civilization Museum were examined by portable XRF (PXRF) to obtain the quantity of elements that constituted the artifacts without giving any harm to the artifact. Besides the examination of exhibited artifacts in the Anatolian Civilization Museum, the uncovered metal artifact parts belonging to Colonies Period which are not suitable for exhibition and separated for studying were examined by energy dispersive X-ray unit of scanning electron microscope for elemental analysis and by X-ray diffraction for the analysis of minerals. The microstructures of artifacts were examined by scanning electron microscope and optical microscope for revealing the operations on metal applied by ancient metalsmith. In addition to analysis mentioned above, in order to make a contribution to understand the copper trade between Kü
ltepe and its environs lead isotope analysis of some samples from the separated metal artifacts for studying was also performed. As a result of all those analyses, it was concluded that Kü
ltepe ancient metalsmiths in Colonies Period had the knowledge to smelt the copper and to pour molten metal into a mold to produce an object of desired shape. Moreover, they also discovered that the addition of some elements to copper hardens the structure. In this frame the bronze to be obtained by deliberately adding of tin to copper was attained. In addition, they were aware of shaping the casted object by hammering. In the meantime, they had the knowledge of heat treatment that allows them forging the object many times till giving the desired shape without causing the fracture in the structure.
Disser, Alexandre. "Production et circulation du Fer en Lorraine (VIe siècle avant J-C - XVe siècle ap. J-C)." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0242/document.
Full textLorraine was, during the 19th and 20th c., one of the most important ironmaking areas worldwide, relying on the use of a sedimentary ore, the Minette lorraine. Paradoxically, it has long been thought that no iron was produced using this ore before the modern era. A research program initiated 25 years ago totally renewed our perception of its metallurgical history. Production activities were indeed sporadically performed since the Iron Age, before drastically increasing during medieval times. Research performed allows a first apprehension of the ironmaking activities’ forms in Lorraine and their evolution through successive periods, put into perspective in the European context. Iron trade and circulation remain however largely unknown, due to the lack of historical sources. A first insight of the trade networks relative to iron products extending throughout Lorraine and its fringes is exposed in this thesis, contributing to the perception of the use of iron in different periods.A methodology recently developed by the Laboratoire Métallurgies et Cultures and Laboratoire Archéomatériaux et Prévision de l’Altération, relying on the chemical characterization of smelting slags and slag inclusions entrapped in iron products, was employed to that purpose. This interdisciplinary work also offers new developments in the multivariate statistical treatment of chemical information, and contributes to answering the issues raised at the beginning of this work.A geochemical reference set, comprised of a pre-existing database and new information gathered on archaeological surveys performed during this work, was set up. It provides a new perception of the chemical diversity characterizing iron smelting activities within Lorraine and its fringes. Geochemical production sets were emphasized in doing so. Several iron consumption contexts were then considered, offering the possibility of shedding light on iron spreading networks during ancient times in Lorraine. A statistical approach, relying on the use of both descriptive statistical analyses and predictive modelling, was applied to that purpose. It was beforehand tested by studies performed on workshops for which the use of a given ore is attested by archaeological records.Results allow enlightening, sometimes against formerly formulated hypotheses, the practices in terms of the iron’s trade through different periods, facing our current knowledge about iron production modes. Benefiting from newly gathered information, discussions about the role played by ironworking activities among ancient societies are initiated
Oberrauch, Hanns. "Alle origini del rogo votivo e della metallurgia alpina Il culto del fuoco nell’Età del Rame nel caso del Pigloner Kopf." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/322594.
Full textMamani-Calcina, Elmer Antonio. "Microanálise de inclusões não-metálicas de artefatos ferrosos: investigação da assinatura química de procedência (Real Fábrica de Ferro São João de Ipanema, Sítio de Afonso Sardinha, Sítio de Missões e Mossend Iron Works) por análise hierárquica de conglomerados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-18012017-151954/.
Full textMicrostructural characterization techniques, including EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis) microanalyses, were used to investigate the slag inclusions of the microstructure of ferrous artifacts of the Royal Iron Factory of São João de Ipanema (first steel plant of Brazil, XIX century), the D. Pedro II Bridge (located in Bahia, assembled in XIX century and produced in Scotland) and the archaeological sites of São Miguel de Missões (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, production site of iron artifacts, the XVIII century) and Afonso Sardinha (São Paulo, Brazil production site of iron artifacts, XVI century). The microanalyses results were analyzed by a hierarchical cluster analysis and the dendrogram with the microanalyses results of the wustite phase (using as critical variables the contents of MnO, MgO, Al2O3, V2O5 and TiO2) allowed the identification of four clusters, which successfully represented the samples of the four production sites (Ipanema, Sardinha, Missões and Bahia). The comparatively low volumetric fraction of slag inclusions in the samples of Ipanema (~1% whit an average of 4% others samples) indicated the existence of some degree of proficiency in the ironmaking processing of the Royal Iron Factory of São João de Ipanema.
Salvà, Simonet Bartomeu. "Arqueometal•lúrgia com a reflex de l’estratificació social a les Illes Balears." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/133597.
Full textVincent, Brice. "Samrit. Étude de la métallurgie du bronze dans le Cambodge angkorien (fin du XIe – début du XIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030032.
Full textActive for almost a millennium, Khmer bronze metallurgy is characterized by a remarkable continuity and by the production of sacred images as well as of objects of the most varied kind, but usually for ritual practices. This metallurgical tradition will be considered in the framework of our thesis through the analysis of a specific period of production that lies between the late eleventh and early thirteenth century, the latter having the advantage of providing the most numerous bronze remains conserved thus far. Without neglecting the "classical" approaches generally used to study Khmer bronzes, this work will serve primarily to characterize the technical know-how then mastered by Angkorian bronze craftsmen. After a necessary anchorage in history in a Khmer kingdom dominated by the Mahīdharapura dynasty and several major political and religious centers including Yaśodharapura / Angkor, the studied production will be presented in two complementary perspectives, typological and functional. Khmer epigraphy will then be solicited to provide the first elements on metallurgical knowledge and practices attested during the Angkorian period, both for bronze, or saṃrit in Old Khmer, as well as for other metals. An annotated corpus of 167 images and objects in bronze, from several museum collections and subject to various technical examinations and analyses, will finally aid in rebuilding the workflows of the chaîne opératoire governing the production of a bronze. Among these, foundry practices, well-documented by the results provided by recent elemental analyses, will be the object of deeper study
Goy, Julie. "La métallurgie du cuivre à l'âge du Fer en péninsule d'Oman : organisations et caractéristiques techniques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H063.
Full textThe Oman Peninsula is a geo-cultural entity organized around the al-Hajjar mountains, which are extremely rich in copper ores. This metal was probably exploited since the Hafit period (3000 - 2500 BC) and the metal produced will become a trading material with Mesopotamia during the Umm an-Nar period (2500 - 1900 BC). During the Iron Age (1350 - 300 B.C.), these exchanges became more blurred, but copper production did not decrease. The reduction and metalworking sites of the Oman Peninsula are extremely massive and operate with complex management and organization. Moreover, this metal is not competitive, as iron was only produced at the end of the Iron Age and bronze is relatively under-represented in the metallic corpus. Our study attempted to identify the processes implemented by metallurgists using a methodology that combines archaeometallurgical prospecting and physico-chemical analysis of production remains (slag, ingots and finished objects). These objects were found in various contexts : settlements, hiding places or metallurgical workshops. They are mainly weapons, bracelets, bowls and snake figurines, an animal to which the local populations seemed to devote an exclusive cult. Chemical analysis attest a local production, using ore from the al-Hajjar mountains. However, it appears that the practice of recycling objects actively contributes to the supply of copper to the population. The resulting metal is chemically highly mixed and appears to have been used in the manufacture of many objects, regardless of type or use. Despite the absence of a writing system, archaeological remains of the Iron Age populations attest to a complex social organization, in which copper seems to have played an important role, contributing to the development of a strong local identity
Pappas, Adlerburg Nickolas T. "To Make Iron of Iron : A Comprehensive Analytical Study of Spade Shaped Iron Bars." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144383.
Full textPappas, Adlreburg Nickolas. "To Make Iron of Iron : A Comprehensive Analytical Study of Spade Shaped Iron Bars." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145694.
Full textKyek, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Non-destructive Mössbauer spectroscopy in archaeometallurgy / Andreas Kyek." 2000. http://d-nb.info/959786333/34.
Full textLoureiro, Joana Gonzalez. "Archaeometallurgical study of the Proto-historic collection of Moinhos de Golas (North Portugal): a forecast for technological changes?" Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/14381.
Full textVidigal, Rosa Orestes Cerdeira. "The early metallurgy in Southwestern Iberia: metals from the Chalcolithic Settlement of São Pedro (Redondo)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/16440.
Full textPryce, Thomas. "Prehistoric copper production and technological reproduction in the Khao Wong Prachan Valley of central Thailand." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601676.
Full textOdler, Martin. "Společenský kontext mědi ve starověkém Egyptě do konce Střední říše." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434783.
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