Relevant bibliographies by topics / Arbovirus disease epidemiology

Academic literature on the topic 'Arbovirus disease epidemiology'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Arbovirus disease epidemiology"

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Adam, Awadalkareem, and Christian Jassoy. "Epidemiology and Laboratory Diagnostics of Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya Virus Infections in Africa." Pathogens 10, no. 10 (October 14, 2021): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101324.

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Arbovirus infections are widespread, and their disease burden has increased in the past decade. In Africa, arbovirus infections and fever with unknown etiology are common. Due to the lack of well-established epidemiologic surveillance systems and accurate differential diagnosis in most African countries, little is known about the prevalence of human arbovirus infections in Africa. The aim of this review is to summarize the available epidemiological data and diagnostic laboratory tools of infections with dengue, yellow fever, Zika, and chikungunya viruses, all transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Studies indicate that these arboviral infections are endemic in most of Africa. Surveillance of the incidence and prevalence of the infections would enable medical doctors to improve the diagnostic accuracy in patients with typical symptoms. If possible, arboviral diagnostic tests should be added to the routine healthcare systems. Healthcare providers should be informed about the prevalent arboviral diseases to identify possible cases.
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Tajudeen, Yusuf Amuda, Iyiola Olatunji Oladunjoye, Mutiat Oluwakemi Mustapha, Sheriff Taye Mustapha, and Nimat Toyosi Ajide-Bamigboye. "Tackling the global health threat of arboviruses: An appraisal of the three holistic approaches to health." Health Promotion Perspectives 11, no. 4 (December 19, 2021): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.48.

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Background: The rapid circulation of arboviruses in the human population has been linked with changes in climatic, environmental, and socio-economic conditions. These changes are known to alter the transmission cycles of arboviruses involving the anthropophilic vectors and thus facilitate an extensive geographical distribution of medically important arboviral diseases, thereby posing a significant health threat. Using our current understanding and assessment of relevant literature, this review aimed to understand the underlying factors promoting the spread of arboviruses and how the three most renowned interdisciplinary and holistic approaches to health such as One Health, Eco-Health, and Planetary Health can be a panacea for control of arboviruses. Methods: A comprehensive structured search of relevant databases such as Medline, PubMed, WHO, Scopus, Science Direct, DOAJ, AJOL, and Google Scholar was conducted to identify recent articles on arboviruses and holistic approaches to health using the keywords including "arboviral diseases", "arbovirus vectors", "arboviral infections", "epidemiology of arboviruses", "holistic approaches", "One Health", "Eco-Health", and "Planetary Health" Results: Changes in climatic factors like temperature, humidity, and precipitation support the growth, breeding, and fecundity of arthropod vectors transmitting the arboviral diseases. Increased human migration and urbanization due to socio-economic factors play an important role in population increase leading to the rapid geographical distribution of arthropod vectors and transmission of arboviral diseases. Medical factors like misdiagnosis and misclassification also contribute to the spread of arboviruses. Conclusion: This review highlights two important findings: First, climatic, environmental, socio-economic, and medical factors influence the constant distributions of arthropod vectors. Second, either of the three holistic approaches or a combination of any two can be adopted on arboviral disease control. Our findings underline the need for holistic approaches as the best strategy to mitigating and controlling the emerging and reemerging arboviruses.
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Motlou, Thopisang P., June Williams, and Marietjie Venter. "Epidemiology of Shuni Virus in Horses in South Africa." Viruses 13, no. 5 (May 19, 2021): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13050937.

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The Orthobunyavirus genus, family Peribunyaviridae, contains several important emerging and re-emerging arboviruses of veterinary and medical importance. These viruses may cause mild febrile illness, to severe encephalitis, fetal deformity, abortion, hemorrhagic fever and death in humans and/or animals. Shuni virus (SHUV) is a zoonotic arbovirus thought to be transmitted by hematophagous arthropods. It was previously reported in a child in Nigeria in 1966 and horses in Southern Africa in the 1970s and again in 2009, and in humans with neurological signs in 2017. Here we investigated the epidemiology and phylogenetic relationship of SHUV strains detected in horses presenting with febrile and neurological signs in South Africa. In total, 24/1820 (1.3%) horses submitted to the zoonotic arbovirus surveillance program tested positive by real-time reverse transcription (RTPCR) between 2009 and 2019. Cases were detected in all provinces with most occurring in Gauteng (9/24, 37.5%). Neurological signs occurred in 21/24 (87.5%) with a fatality rate of 45.8%. Partial sequencing of the nucleocapsid gene clustered the identified strains with SHUV strains previously identified in South Africa (SA). Full genome sequencing of a neurological case detected in 2016 showed 97.8% similarity to the SHUV SA strain (SAE18/09) and 97.5% with the Nigerian strain and 97.1% to the 2014 Israeli strain. Our findings suggest that SHUV is circulating annually in SA and despite it being relatively rare, it causes severe neurological disease and death in horses.
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Zhukova, L. I., G. K. Rafeenko, V. N. Gorodin, and A. A. Vanyukov. "CLINICAL-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF WEST NILE FEVER IN KRASNODAR REGION." Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology, no. 2 (April 28, 2016): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2016-2-74-80.

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Aim. Clinical-epidemiological characteristic of West Nile fever on the territory of Krasnodar Region in multi-year dynamics. Materials and methods. Manifestations of epidemic process and clinical symptoms of West Nile fever (WNF) on the territory of Krasnodar Region were analyzed retrospectively from 1988 to 2013. Results of epidemiologic observations with inclusion of monitoring of arbovirus circulation, carried out by Prichernomorskaya Station of Plague Control and Centre of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Krasnodar Region were used. Clinical course of verified WNF was studied in 62 patients, treated in the Specialized Clinical Infectious Hospital ofKrasnodar in 1999 - 2012. Results. Clinical-epidemiologic characteristic of cases of West Nile fever morbidity on the territory of Krasnodar Region is presented. The presence of acting foci of arbovirus infections was noted. Clinical signs of the disease are established, patients allocated into groups that require examination for West Nile fever. Conclusion. Complex of entomologic-virologic monitoring, prophylactic and counter-epidemic measures was determined, that allow to prevent emergence of dangerous epidemiologic manifestations of foci of the disease in the future.
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Blair, Carol D., Zachary N. Adelman, and Ken E. Olson. "Molecular Strategies for Interrupting Arthropod-Borne Virus Transmission by Mosquitoes." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 13, no. 4 (October 1, 2000): 651–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.13.4.651.

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SUMMARY Arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) infections cause a number of emerging and resurgent human and veterinary infectious diseases. Traditional means of controlling arbovirus diseases include vaccination of susceptible vertebrates and mosquito control, but in many cases these have been unavailable or ineffective, and so novel strategies for disease control are needed. One possibility is genetic manipulation of mosquito vectors to render them unable to transmit arboviruses. This review describes recent work to test the concept of pathogen-derived resistance in arthropods by expression of viral genes in mosquito cell cultures and mosquitoes. Sense and antisense genome sequences from La Crosse virus (LAC) (a member of the Bunyaviridae) and dengue viruses serotypes 1 to 4 (DEN-1 to DEN-4) (members of the Flaviviridae) were expressed in mosquito cells from double-subgenomic and replicon vectors based on Sindbis virus (a member of the Togaviridae). The cells were then challenged with homologous or related viruses. For LAC, expression of antisense sequences from the small (S) genome segment, particularly full-length antisense S RNA, effectively interfered with replication of challenge virus, whereas expression of either antisense or sense RNA from the medium (M) segment was completely ineffective in LAC inhibition. Expression of sense and antisense RNA derived from certain regions of the DEN genome also blocked homologous virus replication more effectively than did RNA from other regions. Other parameters of RNA-mediated interference have been defined, such as the time when replication is blocked and the minimum size of effector RNA. The mechanism of RNA inhibition has not been determined, although it resembles double-stranded RNA interference in other nonvertebrate systems. Prospects for application of molecular strategies to control arbovirus diseases are briefly reviewed.
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Vilibic-Cavlek, Tatjana, Tamas Petrovic, Vladimir Savic, Ljubo Barbic, Irena Tabain, Vladimir Stevanovic, Ana Klobucar, et al. "Epidemiology of Usutu Virus: The European Scenario." Pathogens 9, no. 9 (August 26, 2020): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090699.

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Usutu virus (USUV) is an emerging arbovirus isolated in 1959 (Usutu River, Swaziland). Previously restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, the virus was introduced in Europe in 1996. While the USUV has received little attention in Africa, the virus emergence has prompted numerous studies with robust epidemiological surveillance programs in Europe. The natural transmission cycle of USUV involves mosquitoes (vectors) and birds (amplifying hosts) with humans and other mammals considered incidental (“dead-end”) hosts. In Africa, the virus was isolated in mosquitoes, rodents and birds and serologically detected in horses and dogs. In Europe, USUV was detected in bats, whereas antibodies were found in different animal species (horses, dogs, squirrels, wild boar, deer and lizards). While bird mortalities were not reported in Africa, in Europe USUV was shown to be highly pathogenic for several bird species, especially blackbirds (Turdus merula) and great gray owls (Strix nebulosa). Furthermore, neurotropism of USUV for humans was reported for the first time in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Epizootics and genetic diversity of USUV in different bird species as well as detection of the virus in mosquitoes suggest repeated USUV introductions into Europe with endemization in some countries. The zoonotic potential of USUV has been reported in a growing number of human cases. Clinical cases of neuroinvasive disease and USUV fever, as well as seroconversion in blood donors were reported in Europe since 2009. While most USUV strains detected in humans, birds and mosquitoes belong to European USUV lineages, several reports indicate the presence of African lineages as well. Since spreading trends of USUV are likely to continue, continuous multidisciplinary interventions (“One Health” concept) should be conducted for monitoring and prevention of this emerging arboviral infection.
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Harley, David, Adrian Sleigh, and Scott Ritchie. "Ross River Virus Transmission, Infection, and Disease: a Cross-Disciplinary Review." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 14, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 909–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.14.4.909-932.2001.

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SUMMARY Ross River virus (RRV) is a fascinating, important arbovirus that is endemic and enzootic in Australia and Papua New Guinea and was epidemic in the South Pacific in 1979 and 1980. Infection with RRV may cause disease in humans, typically presenting as peripheral polyarthralgia or arthritis, sometimes with fever and rash. RRV disease notifications in Australia average 5,000 per year. The first well-described outbreak occurred in 1928. During World War II there were more outbreaks, and the name epidemic polyarthritis was applied. During a 1956 outbreak, epidemic polyarthritis was linked serologically to a group A arbovirus (Alphavirus). The virus was subsequently isolated from Aedes vigilax mosquitoes in 1963 and then from epidemic polyarthritis patients. We review the literature on the evolutionary biology of RRV, immune response to infection, pathogenesis, serologic diagnosis, disease manifestations, the extraordinary variety of vertebrate hosts, mosquito vectors, and transmission cycles, antibody prevalence, epidemiology of asymptomatic and symptomatic human infection, infection risks, and public health impact. RRV arthritis is due to joint infection, and treatment is currently based on empirical anti-inflammatory regimens. Further research on pathogenesis may improve understanding of the natural history of this disease and lead to new treatment strategies. The burden of morbidity is considerable, and the virus could spread to other countries. To justify and design preventive programs, we need accurate data on economic costs and better understanding of transmission and behavioral and environmental risks.
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Kelvin, Alyson Ann. "Outbreak of Chikungunya in the Republic of Congo and the global picture." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5, no. 06 (July 2, 2011): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2171.

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Chikungunya fever is a crippling disease caused by an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. Although Chikungunya virus is not often associated with mortality, the effects of virus outbreaks are often devastating, causing significant economic loss due to the strain on health care. Chikungunya is quickly spreading globally as a result of viral genetic mutations leading to the adaptation of new vector hosts and insecticide resistance. The recent outbreak of Chikungunya fever in the republic of Congo has reported thousands of people affected. Here we review the past Chikungunya fever epidemiology and new reports aimed at therapeutic intervention of this disease.
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Yu, Andrew, Emily Ferenczi, Kareem Moussa, Dean Eliott, and Marcelo Matiello. "Clinical Spectrum of West Nile Virus Neuroinvasive Disease." Neurohospitalist 10, no. 1 (August 13, 2019): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941874419868636.

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West Nile virus (WNV) is the most common arbovirus infection in the United States. The diagnosis requires consideration of not only a broad spectrum of presenting symptoms, ranging from a mild febrile illness to severe encephalitis and acute flaccid paralysis, but also public health risk factors and seasonality. There is no approved targeted therapy for WNV, so treatment relies on supportive care, management of neurologic sequelae and airway, treatment of other systems including the eye, and aggressive rehabilitation. Here, we describe a series of 3 cases of WNV encountered in September 2018 at one institution. First, we describe a case of WNV encephalitis with worsened dyskinesias and a relatively good recovery. Second, we describe a severe WNV encephalitis with overlying motor neuron involvement with a poor outcome. Finally, we describe a case of a WNV meningitis with significant bilateral chorioretinitis, an underappreciated complication of WNV infections. Through these cases, we review the epidemiology of WNV, risk factors for infection, the neurologic sequalae and long-term outcomes, and the importance of recognizing ocular involvement to prevent ophthalmologic complications.
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Morgan, Jasmine, Clare Strode, and J. Enrique Salcedo-Sora. "Climatic and socio-economic factors supporting the co-circulation of dengue, Zika and chikungunya in three different ecosystems in Colombia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 3 (March 11, 2021): e0009259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009259.

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Dengue, Zika and chikungunya are diseases of global health significance caused by arboviruses and transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti, which is of worldwide circulation. The arrival of the Zika and chikungunya viruses to South America increased the complexity of transmission and morbidity caused by these viruses co-circulating in the same vector mosquito species. Here we present an integrated analysis of the reported arbovirus cases between 2007 and 2017 and local climate and socio-economic profiles of three distinct Colombian municipalities (Bello, Cúcuta and Moniquirá). These locations were confirmed as three different ecosystems given their contrasted geographic, climatic and socio-economic profiles. Correlational analyses were conducted with both generalised linear models and generalised additive models for the geographical data. Average temperature, minimum temperature and wind speed were strongly correlated with disease incidence. The transmission of Zika during the 2016 epidemic appeared to decrease circulation of dengue in Cúcuta, an area of sustained high incidence of dengue. Socio-economic factors such as barriers to health and childhood services, inadequate sanitation and poor water supply suggested an unfavourable impact on the transmission of dengue, Zika and chikungunya in all three ecosystems. Socio-demographic influencers were also discussed including the influx of people to Cúcuta, fleeing political and economic instability from neighbouring Venezuela. Aedes aegypti is expanding its range and increasing the global threat of these diseases. It is therefore vital that we learn from the epidemiology of these arboviruses and translate it into an actionable local knowledge base. This is even more acute given the recent historical high of dengue cases in the Americas in 2019, preceding the COVID-19 pandemic, which is itself hampering mosquito control efforts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arbovirus disease epidemiology"

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Prow, Natalie A. "Epidemiology of Ross River virus in the south-west of Western Australia and an assessment of genotype involvement in Ross River virus pathogenesis." University of Western Australia. Microbiology and Immunology Discipline Group, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0132.

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[Truncated abstract] Ross River virus (RRV) causes the most common arboviral disease in Australia, with approximately 5000 new cases reported each year, making this virus a major public health concern. The aim of this thesis was to link results from virological, pathogenesis and epidemiological studies to further define RRV disease in the south-west (SW) of Western Australia (WA), a region of endemic and epizootic RRV activity. A crosssectional seroprevalence study was used to show that 7.8 percent of SW communities were seropositive to RRV, comparable to other regions of Australia with similar temperate climates to the SW . . . RRV-specific IgM antibodies were found to persist for at least two years following RRV infection. A murine model was used to conclusively show differences in pathogenesis between RRV genotypes, the SW and northern-eastern (NE) genotypes, which are known to circulate throughout Australia. The SW genotype, unique to the SW of WA induced only poor neutralising antibody production and nonneutralising antibodies after the acute phase of infection. In comparison, the NE genotype which currently predominates in mosquito populations in the SW of WA, induced the most efficient neutralising antibody response and consequently produced the mildest disease in the mouse. These data in the mouse suggest that the infecting genotype will mostly likely influence disease outcome in humans and could at least partially explain why more severe and persistent disease has been reported from the SW of WA. Collectively, results from this thesis provide an important benchmark against which future investigations into BFV and RRV diseases can be measured.
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Laporta, Gabriel Zorello. "Biodiversidade de Culicidae e sua interação com arboviroses e malária na Mata Atlântica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-07052012-094752/.

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Introdução - Interações complexas estão presentes entre a biodiversidade de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) e as dinâmicas de transmissão de arbovírus e plasmódios que são agentes infecciosos que podem causar moléstias em humanos e outros animais. Objetivos - Aplicar método de distribuição potencial de habitats para mosquitos vetores de arbovírus e de plasmódios no Vale do Ribeira, sudeste do Estado de São Paulo, sub-região Serra do Mar da Mata Atlântica. Em escala local nessa região, relacionar a heterogeneidade espacial com a biodiversidade e esta com a dinâmica de transmissão de malária no Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso. Métodos - Foram elaborados mapas de distribuição espacial dos vetores de arbovírus: Aedes serratus, Aedes scapularis e Psorophora ferox. Os mapas gerados para Anopheles cruzii, Anopheles bellator e Anopheles marajoara foram correlacionados com a distribuição espacial de malária. As correlações entre heterogeneidade espacial e biodiversidade de mosquitos foram estabelecidas com o emprego de modelos estatísticos de regressão. Foi elaborado modelo matemático para explicar o efeito da biodiversidade na transmissão de plasmódios. Resultados - As pessoas estão mais expostas às picadas de Ae. serratus, Ae. scapularis e Ps. ferox em áreas mais quentes e chuvosas. A correlação entre An. marajoara e o padrão espacial da malária foi positiva e significativa, enquanto que An. cruzii e An. bellator não foram importantes. Demonstrou-se que o aumento da heterogeneidade espacial está correlacionado, positivamente, com a biodiversidade de mosquitos. Níveis mais elevados de diversidade de mosquitos e de aves e mamíferos foram associados com risco menor de transmissão de plasmódios. Conclusões - A modelagem de distribuição potencial de habitats é uma ferramenta para a vigilância de vetores de arbovírus. Recomenda-se maior atenção ao An. marajoara que poderia ser vetor secundário de plasmódios em áreas abertas, naturais e desmatadas, da Mata Atlântica. A diversidade de plantas aumenta a heterogeneidade espacial e, esta pode ter efeito positivo à biodiversidade de mosquitos. Maiores diversidades de mosquitos, aves e mamíferos poderiam diminuir o número de picadas infectivas de An. cruzii. Pesquisas futuras sobre a epidemiologia dessas doenças deveriam incluir os seguintes temas: mudanças climáticas e arboviroses, heterogeneidade espacial e mosquitos, e biodiversidade e malária
Introduction - Complex interactions are present between biodiversity of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) and the dynamics of vector-borne arboviruses and malaria-parasites, which are infectious agents that can cause diseases in humans and other animals. Objectives - to apply habitat-suitability modelling for arboviral and malarial mosquito vectors in Vale do Ribeira, southeastern São Paulo state, sub-region of Serra do Mar of Atlantic Forest. In a local scale of this region, to relate the spatial heterogeneity with biodiversity and the role of this with dynamics of malarial transmission in the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso. Methods - Potential distribution maps were generated for the vectors of arboviruses, such as Aedes serratus, Aedes scapularis and Psorophora ferox. Distribution maps generated for Anopheles cruzii, Anopheles bellator and Anopheles marajoara were correlated with spatial distribution of human malaria. Regression models were applied to correlate the spatial heterogeneity with biodiversity of mosquitoes. It was elaborated a mathematical model to explain the effect of biodiversity on the transmission of Plasmodium. Results - People are more exposed to bites of Ae. serratus, Ae. scapularis and Ps. ferox in warmer and wetter areas. Correlations between An. marajoara and spatial pattern of malaria were positive and significant, while An. cruzii and An. bellator were not important. Spatial heterogeneity was positively associated with biodiversity of mosquitoes. Higher levels of biodiversity of both mosquitoes and vertebrates (birds and mammals) was associated with low risk of Plasmodium transmission. Conclusions - Habitat-suitability modelling is a tool for the surveillance of vector-borne arboviruses. It is recommended greater attention to An. marajoara which can be a potential secondary vector of Plasmodium parasites in natural or deforested open areas of the Atlantic Forest. Plant diversity could increase spatial heterogeneity which can be associated with higher mosquito diversity. Higher levels of mosquito, avian and mammalian diversities may decrease the number of infectious bites of An. cruzii. Future research on the epidemiology of malaria and arboviruses should include the following combinations of subjects: climate change and arboviruses, mosquito and spatial heterogeneity, and biodiversity and malaria
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Ng, Victoria. "Developing predictive models for Ross River virus disease in New South Wales, Australia." Phd thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/264578.

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Introduction: This thesis presents research undertaken to assess the possibility of using data on climate, environment and the Ross River virus (RRV) vector and host species to develop early warning predictive models for RRV disease in New South Wales, Australia. Such models may then contribute to the anticipation, prevention and control of RRV disease. Background: Mosquito-borne diseases at the national and global levels are a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality. There are currently few vaccines available for mosquito-borne diseases (yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis); hence mosquito control, public health warnings and outbreak preparedness are the primary measures for preventing mosquito-borne diseases at the population level. On a longer time frame, the abatement of human-induce climate change and of aspects of land use and water management will also be important contributions to reducing the range and risks from these infectious diseases. For the more immediate measures to be successful, knowledge of when the next outbreak will occur within an appropriate response time is essential. As climate and environment have direct influences on components of the disease transmission cycle, they are suitable for inclusion in short-term and long-term predictive modelling of mosquito-borne diseases. RRV disease is the most widespread and most common mosquito-borne disease in Australia and causes considerable morbidity in the population. Over 86,500 notifications of RRV disease have been reported in Australia since 1991, an average of 4,300 notifications per year. RRV is maintained within a wide range of mosquitoes and vertebrate reservoir hosts. Climate and environment are known to influence the distribution and abundance of these RRV vectors and reservoir hosts, and thereby influence the probability of transmission to humans and the risk of clinical disease.
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Books on the topic "Arbovirus disease epidemiology"

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Reeves, William C. Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943-1987. Sacramento, Calif. (197 Otto Circle, Sacramento 95822): California Mosquito and Vector Control Association, 1990.

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Crosby, Molly Caldwell. Asleep: The forgotten epidemic that remains one of medicine's greatest mysteries. New York: Berkley Books, 2010.

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Crosby, Molly Caldwell. Asleep: The forgotten epidemic that remains one of medicine's greatest mysteries. New York: Berkley Books, 2010.

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Asleep: The forgotten epidemic that remains one of medicine's greatest mysteries. New York: Berkley Books, 2010.

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World Health Organization. Division of Vector Biology and Control. Geographical distribution of arthropod-borne diseases and their principal vectors. [Geneva, Switzerland]: World Health Organization, Vector Biology and Control Division, 1989.

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Methodology for Evaluating National Arboviral Disease Prevention and Control Strategies in the Americas. Pan American Health Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275124413.

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The IMS-Arbovirus is a model that provides a methodological framework for arboviral disease prevention and control. It divides the compendium of actions to be taken into the following components, which are not listed in their order of importance: management, epidemiology (with emphasis on health surveillance), laboratory, patient care (clinical), integrated vector management (IVM), and environment (with emphasis on water, sanitation, and hygiene). It also proposes common crosscutting themes for each component: operations research and health communication and promotion for behavioral change. Each component and crosscutting theme is overseen and executed by personnel trained for this purpose. The Integrated Management Strategy for Arbovirus Disease Prevention and Control in the Americas contains a group of indicators selected by the countries, and a trained professional regularly conducts an informal evaluation of the strategy. This evaluation may be based on what the coordinator for each component or the participants in the process report, often based only on their own experiences. Generically, this methodology attempts to organize ideas and the methodologies that should be followed for best performance in an evaluation. The IMS-Arbovirus currently includes monitoring and evaluation from the outset, thus systematically coordinating its planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The main objective is for monitoring and evaluation to serve as a good mechanism for management, course correction, and accountability to advance and improve the quality and impact of management with the preparation of the IMS Arbovirus. The specific objectives are as follows: determine the progress made and barriers implementing the IMS-Arbovirus, formulate recommendations to improve the IMS-Arbovirus Implementation process, and create a monitoring plan based on the evaluation's results.
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(Editor), C. J. Peters, and C. H. Calisher (Editor), eds. Infectious Diseases from Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence. Springer, 2005.

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Calisher, Charles H., and Peters C. J. Infectious Diseases from Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence. Springer London, Limited, 2005.

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Monath, Thomas P. Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Monath, Thomas P. Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arbovirus disease epidemiology"

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Gregg, Michael B. "Epidemiological Principles Applied to Arbovirus Diseases." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 291–310. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280221-12.

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Swanepoel, R. "Wesselsbron Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 31–58. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429289200-2.

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Jupp, P. G., and B. M. McIntosh. "Chikungunya Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 137–57. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280245-7.

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Davies, F. Glyn. "Nairobi Sheep Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 191–204. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280276-10.

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Kono, Yuji. "Getah Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 21–36. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280276-2.

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Banerjee, Kalyan. "Kyasanur Forest Disease*." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 93–116. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280276-6.

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Pinheiro, Francisco P., and James W. LeDuc. "Mayaro Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 137–50. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280276-8.

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8

Grimstad, Paul R. "California Group Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 99–136. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280245-6.

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9

Paul, E., J. Gibbs, and Ellis C. Greiner. "Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 39–70. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280245-3.

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10

Johnson, Bruce K. "O’ Nyong-Nyong Virus Disease." In The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, 217–24. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429280276-12.

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