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Journal articles on the topic 'Arboriculture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Moore, G. M. "Arboriculture: An Australian Perspective." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 19, no. 2 (March 1, 1993): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1993.014.

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Over the past 15 years Australian arboriculture has enjoyed considerable popularity and there has been a significant improvement in the professionalism of this sector of horticulture. A distinctly Australian arboricultural element, which accommodates local climatic and environmental conditions, has emerged based on the traditions of European arboriculturalists and the modem theories of American arborists. As yet there is no single professional arboricultural association in Australia, but attempts at improving tree management, arboricultural research and professional development auger well for the future of the Australian industry.

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2

Doherty, Karen, H. Dennis Ryan, and David Bloniarz. "Tree Wardens and Utility Arborists: A Management Team Working for Street Trees in Massachusetts." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2000.005.

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Public trees along streets and roads are often jointly managed by municipalities and electric companies. This research obtained information about community forestry programs and assessed the level of cooperation between the two management entities. The study queried electric utility staff arborists and municipal tree wardens, the arboricultural professionals in Massachusetts who are directly responsible for the planting, maintenance, and removal of street trees in urban and community forests. Results showed that the majority of communities still lack street tree inventories and management plans. Major advances in utility arboriculture have resulted in the need for trained and qualified arboricultural professionals to implement the new practices and techniques. Municipal arboriculture professionals give high ratings to the cooperation between communities and electric utilities when the private companies employ trained arborists on staff.

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3

O’Bryan, Christopher, Thomas Straka, Scott Templeton, and Judith Caldwell. "Economic Patterns in U.S. Arboriculture." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 33, no. 4 (July 1, 2007): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2007.033.

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Arboriculture is a distinct industry that provides unique services to provide for the health and care of trees. It is a developing industry and this development leads to questions on how the industry is organized and operates. We define the industry, identify its size and growth patterns, discuss its structure and organization, describe its operation in terms of pricing and competition, and analyze whether it is dominated by large or small firms. This analysis provides important information for regulation and other policies related to arboriculture. The four largest arboricultural firms account for only 4% of combined industry receipts and the industry comprises nearly 82,000 establishments, employs approximately 160,000 workers, and earns annual gross receipts of nearly $9 billion.

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4

Ball, John. "The Use of Electric Chain Saws in Arboricultural Education." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): 145–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.036.

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Few colleges offer arboriculture training with chain saws. However, this training provides valuable skills that are utilized by commercial arborists everyday. An electric chain saw has many advantages over its gas counterparts for training. A procedure for utilizing electric chain saws in arboricultural training is outlined.

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5

Hammad, M. "Arboriculture." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 6 (January 1, 1989): 855–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2578.

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6

Chacalo, Alicia, Bonnie Appleton, Susan Wiegrefe, Roger Kjelgren, and Sharon Lilly. "How to Communicate Complex Scientific Concepts to Arborists and Educators." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 25, no. 3 (May 1, 1999): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.025.

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The Arboricultural Research and Education Academy (AREA) is starting a series of dialogues dealing with a variety of issues in arboriculture. Our first discussion topic is "How to communicate complex scientific concepts to arborists and educators." We have asked four of our members to submit their thoughts on the subject. We invite additional commentary to be submitted for inclusion in future issues.

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7

Clark, James, and Nelda Matheny. "The Research Foundation to Tree Pruning: A Review of the Literature." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 36, no. 3 (May 1, 2010): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2010.015.

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Two hundred one research publications including 152 journal articles were compiled. Forty-four journals were represented with the Journal of Arboriculture, Arboricultural & Urban Forestry, and Arboricultural Journal as the most frequently cited. Compartmentalization, wounding, wound response, decay development, and wound treatment were the most frequently noted topic areas. The bibliography was organized in Zotero, an application using the Firefox web browser. Keywords were identified for each publication. Where either the article or its abstract was available, an annotation was created. This paper describes the major topic areas identified in the review and discusses the future directions for pruning research.

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8

de Jonghe, F. "Arboriculture in France." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 12, no. 7 (July 1, 1986): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1986.037.

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9

Davison, Timothy. "Utility Arboriculture Equipment." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.005.

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10

Elmendorf, William, Todd Watson, and Sharon Lilly. "Arboriculture And Urban Forestry Education In The United States: Results Of An Educators Survey." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 31, no. 3 (May 1, 2005): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2005.017.

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In June 2002, a 2-day arboriculture and urban forestry educator summit was hosted by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) at The Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois, U.S. During the energetic discussions, differences in opinions between educators became apparent regarding curriculum content such as urban soils, utility forestry, tree care safety, and land use planning. Differences were also apparent in discussions regarding important research topics and educational tools. Because of the limited number of educators at the summit, a broad mail survey effort was funded by ISA in 2003 to better define issues and determine whether there were important correlations between the attitudes of arboriculture and urban forestry educators. This survey asked arboriculture and urban forestry educators in the United States their opinions about the importance and adequate provision of many skills such as pruning, climbing, urban forest management, land use planning, and volunteer management. The survey also asked questions about the ISA Certified Arborist program, educational program components, the nature of outside relationships, important research topics, and educational tools. In both descriptive statistics and a chi-square test of independence, results of this study provided evidence that there were very consistent attitudes about arboriculture and urban forestry educational topics across participants. Our findings also indicated that the traditional educational topics of arboriculture (such as tree planting and pruning) were considered very important by almost all participants, while the broader educational topics of urban forestry (such as land use planning and volunteer management) were considered less, or not, important by many of the participants. These results may indicate a lack of understanding of the importance of multi-skills and broader educational topics in urban forestry by both arboriculture and urban forestry educators. This study's results also supported the importance of experience and the ISA Certified Arborist program in shaping positive attitudes about safety and the importance of understanding tree structure.

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11

Mickelson, Allan. "Tree Cheers for Arboriculture." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.025.

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12

Dawe, Gerald. "EDITORIAL: TOWARDS URBAN ARBORICULTURE." Arboricultural Journal 26, no. 3 (September 2002): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2002.9747334.

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13

Boddy, Mick. "BRITISH STANDARDS AND ARBORICULTURE." Arboricultural Journal 32, no. 1 (March 2009): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2009.9747550.

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14

Currell, Ann. "Arboriculture – a female perspective." Arboricultural Journal 38, no. 2 (March 30, 2016): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2016.1163107.

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15

Felix, Robert. "Your Future is Still in School." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 12, no. 12 (December 1, 1986): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1986.064.

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Personnel availability and crew stability have always been a problem for commercial arboriculture. With declining numbers entering the work force a greater effort must be made to make more potential employees aware of careers in arboriculture. The implementation of a career awareness program among high school students and Guidance Counselors is a possible solution.

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16

Lynch, Dennis. "Developing Administrative Skills." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 11, no. 2 (February 1, 1985): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1985.013.

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Arboriculture in the public or private sector consists of more than tree care. It includes the administration of all services provided by a company or agency. These services are a combination of the technical, human, and conceptual skill resources of the employer and employees. These skills can be identified for arboriculture activities and obtained by recruiting formally trained people or can be developed through a variety of training programs.

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17

Mosher, Harry. "Innovation to Meet Arboriculture Challenges." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 13, no. 7 (July 1, 1987): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1987.039.

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18

Gilmore, George. "State Regulation of Utility Arboriculture." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.006.

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The role of state governments in regulating utility arboriculture is primarily for the purpose of protecting and maintaining the aesthetics of public roadways for the traveling public. The utility service companies can realize benefits as the state becomes active in promoting proper tree care standards within utility clearance space requirements. Maryland's Roadside Tree Program is administered to foster cooperation between property owners, local jurisdictions, utility services and other state agencies in the care of trees within the public rights-of-way.

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19

Lim, Jamie, Brian Kane, and David Bloniarz. "Arboriculture safety standards: Consistent trends." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 53 (August 2020): 126736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126736.

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20

Johnston, Mark, and Andrew Hirons. "Going Online with Arboricultural Education." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 38, no. 3 (May 1, 2012): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2012.017.

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E-learning is the delivery of learning, training, or education programs by electronic means. Over the past two decades this has become an increasingly popular way of delivering higher education courses, as this form of delivery provides significant benefits to students and the academic institution. Myerscough College has been a pioneer in developing a fully online degree level course in arboriculture not only in Britain, where the college is based, but also internationally with students now studying online in many different countries. This paper describes how the e-learning degree programs were developed, including the various challenges the programs faced and the interventions that were made to overcome them. It also presents a model for the development of e-learning vocational programs for arboriculture and related industries that other institutions may wish to use or adapt. The paper concludes with an indication of likely future developments in e-learning in arboriculture.

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21

Beattie, K. A. "Urban Arboriculture Waste Reduction and Recycling." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 17, no. 5 (May 1, 1991): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1991.038.

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The introduction of any new or unique programs within a municipal government in financial restraint requires excellent planning. Understanding the concepts of change and the development of a strong opportunity analysis are critical to the success of the new program. This article reveals the pre-planning process, change management, a generic strategic planning process and a theoretic implementation program for a civic Christmas tree recycling project.

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22

Baxter, A. G., and J. A. Ziesler. "Paul and Arboriculture: Romans 11.17-24." Journal for the Study of the New Testament 7, no. 24 (May 1985): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142064x8500702402.

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23

Dolwin, John A. "EUROPEAN SINGLE MARKET: IMPLICATIONS FOR ARBORICULTURE." Arboricultural Journal 14, no. 4 (November 1990): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1990.9746853.

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24

Packham, John R., and Reginald B. Page. "ARBORICULTURE IN THE PACIFIC NW, U.S.A." Arboricultural Journal 33, no. 2 (September 2010): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2010.9747601.

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25

Forste, Kathleen M. "Arboriculture and Viticulture as Investment in the Early Islamic Levant: An Archaeobotanical and Historical Investigation of the Site of Ashkelon." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 66, no. 1-2 (January 31, 2023): 85–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341591.

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Abstract This article combines historical and archaeological evidence to investigate the role arboriculture played in the agricultural economy in the southern Levant as centers of production moved away from rural agricultural estates and focused instead on urban centers. Integrating this evidence with archaeobotanical data from Early Islamic deposits at the archaeological site of Ashkelon, located on the southern Mediterranean coast of modern-day Israel, I conclude that people specialized in arboriculture as a means to supply the needs of both subsistence and craft economies in this city, encapsulating the intensification of agricultural production in this period.

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26

Ahansal, Youssef, Mourad Bouziani, Reda Yaagoubi, Imane Sebari, Karima Sebari, and Lahcen Kenny. "Towards Smart Irrigation: A Literature Review on the Use of Geospatial Technologies and Machine Learning in the Management of Water Resources in Arboriculture." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020297.

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Agriculture consumes an important ratio of the water reserve in irrigated areas. The improvement of irrigation is becoming essential to reduce this high water consumption by adapting supplies to the crop needs and avoiding losses. This global issue has prompted many scientists to reflect on sustainable solutions using innovative technologies, namely Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), Machine Learning (ML), and the Internet of Things (IoT). This article aims to present an overview of the use of these new technologies in the analysis of the water status of crops for better irrigation management, with an emphasis on arboriculture. The review demonstrated the importance of UAV-ML-IoT technologies. This contribution is due to the relevant information that can be collected from IoT sensors and extracted from UAV images through various sensors (RGB, multispectral, hyperspectral, thermal), and the ability of ML models to monitor and predict water status. The review in this paper is organized into four main sections: the use of UAV in arboriculture, UAV for irrigation management in arboriculture, IoT systems and irrigation management, and ML for data processing and decision-making. A discussion is presented regarding the prospects for smart irrigation using geospatial technologies and machine learning.

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27

Galvin, Michael, and Peter Becker. "A Survey of Licensed Tree Experts in Maryland." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 24, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.005.

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In Maryland, persons engaged in the work of the treatment and care of trees for compensation must be licensed by the Department of Natural Resources. The Department of Natural Resources—Forest Service, the Mid- Atlantic Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture, the Maryland Arborist Association, and the Maryland Community Forest Council cosponsored a survey of Licensed Tree Experts (LTEs). The survey's purposes were to estimate the total number of jobs and gross dollar revenue that the arboricultural industry provides to the state of Maryland; to identify the tree care industry as a constituency in the business community; to identify training resources and trade affiliations most used by LTEs; to identify business type, geographic concentration, and client type; and to provide input into agency regulations affecting the industry. It is estimated that the tree care industry in Maryland employs 2,841 individuals and generates more than $134.5 million in annual gross revenue.

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28

Moore, Gregory. "Tree Growth Regulators: Issues of Control, Matters of Management." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 24, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.002.

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All aspects of tree growth and development are regulated by plant hormones and other growth-regulating substances. The most common of these compounds are the auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins, but other substances such as ethylene and abscisic acid also have a significant impact on tree biology. Usually there is a complex interaction between the growth regulators to affect physiological responses. An understanding of plant growth regulators can significantly increase the capacity of arborists to effectively manage trees in urban landscapes. However, to effectively use plant growth regulators as a tool for tree management, arborists must understand the subtlety of their interactions. Furthermore, to achieve arboricultural objectives, arborists must also understand the nature of the biochemistry and importance of precise and targeted application of plant growth regulators. In an era of modern arboriculture practice, tree hormones and growth regulators are not just substances of control but tools of effective tree management.

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29

Wiseman, P. Eric, Joseph Hoffman, Susan Day, and Terry Clements. "A Syllabus-based Review of Collegiate Arboriculture Course Content in the United States." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 37, no. 2 (March 1, 2011): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2011.008.

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The professional skills and expertise demanded of practicing arborists are greater than at any time in the past, and many employers and educators believe that higher education plays a role in educating future professionals in this field. Although recent surveys have identified major instructional topics that are critically important for future arborists, no assessment of whether these topics are being taught in college and university programs is available. The following paper is a syllabus-level assessment of 68 arboriculture courses being taught at U.S. institutions of higher education. The most common instructional topics observed in syllabi of arboriculture courses at both two- and four-year institutions were pruning (85%), disorders (81%), physiology/biology (79%), risks/hazards (79%), and soils/nutrition (75%). Tree planting and tree selection, topics identified by educators and public sector employers in previous studies as among the most important instructional areas, were found only in 74% and 62% of course syllabi, respectively. Safety was mentioned in only 53% of syllabi. Syllabus content was similar at two-year and four-year institutions, although tree identification and arborist certification were mentioned more frequently in two-year institution syllabi. Trends in arboriculture education and implications for employers and professionals are discussed.

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30

Redden, G. Rex. "The Application of Engineering Fundamentals to Arboriculture." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 15, no. 5 (May 1, 1989): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1989.026.

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Applications of geometry, calculus, bending and twisting moments and mechanics of solids toward better pruning and climbing techniques are suggested. New to arborists this is a non-traditional topic, a basis for a pruning method using ancient and modern mathematical tools to analyze the forces that exist in and act upon trees.

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31

Tait, Roger J., Tony J. Allen, Nasser Sherkat, and Marcus D. Bellett-Travers. "An electronic tree inventory for arboriculture management." Knowledge-Based Systems 22, no. 7 (October 2009): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2008.10.005.

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32

Lepofsky, Dana. "Arboriculture in the Mussau Islands, Bismarck Archipelago." Economic Botany 46, no. 2 (April 1992): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02930638.

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33

Ennatiqi, Lahoucine, Mourad Bouziani, Reda Yaagoubi, and Lahcen Kenny. "Soqia: A Responsive Web Geographic Information System Solution for Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Monitoring of Soil Water Status in Arboriculture." AgriEngineering 6, no. 1 (March 7, 2024): 724–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering6010042.

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The optimization of irrigation in arboriculture holds crucial importance for effectively managing water resources in arid regions. This work introduces the development and implementation of an innovative solution named ‘Soqia’, a responsive WEB-GIS web application designed for real-time monitoring of the water status in arboriculture. This solution integrates meteorological data, remote sensing data, and ground sensor-collected data for precise irrigation management at the agricultural plot level. A range of features has been considered in the development of this WEB -GIS solution, ranging from visualizing vegetation indices to accessing current weather data, thereby contributing to more efficient irrigation management. Compared to other existing applications, ‘Soqia’ provides users with the current amount of water to irrigate, as well as an estimated amount for the next 8 days. Additionally, it offers spatio-temporal tracking of vegetation indices provided as maps and graphs. The importance of the Soqia solution at the national level is justified by the scarcity of water resources due to increasingly frequent and intense drought seasons for the past years. Low rainfall is recorded in all national agricultural areas. The implemented prototype is a first step toward the development of future innovative tools aimed at improving water management in regions facing water challenges. This prototype illustrates the potential of Web-GIS-based precision irrigation systems for the rational use of water in agriculture in general and arboriculture in particular.

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34

Pérez-Jordà, Guillem, Natàlia Alonso, Núria Rovira, Isabel Figueiral, Daniel López-Reyes, Philippe Marinval, Eva Montes, et al. "The Emergence of Arboriculture in the 1st Millennium BC along the Mediterranean’s “Far West”." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (May 4, 2021): 902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050902.

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This paper presents the history of the introduction and expansion of arboriculture during the 1st millennium BC from the South of the Iberian Peninsula to the South of France. The earliest evidence of arboriculture at the beginning of the 1st millennium hails from the south of the Iberia from where it spread northward along the peninsula’s eastern edge. The different fruits (grape, olive, fig, almond, pomegranate and apple/pear) arrived together in certain areas in spite of uneven distribution and acceptance by local communities. Grape was the crop with the greatest diffusion. The greater diversity of crops in the southern half of the peninsula is also noteworthy. Their development paved the way for a commercial agricultural model in some territories where fruits and their derivatives, such as wine and oil, played vital roles.

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35

Scharenbroch, Bryant, Kelby Fite, and Michelle Catania. "An Arboriculture Treatment of Biochar, Fertilization, and Tillage Improves Soil Organic Matter and Tree Growth in a Suburban Street Tree Landscape in Bolingbrook, Illinois, USA." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 48, no. 3 (May 1, 2022): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2022.015.

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Background: Urban tree growth may be reduced due to poor urban soil conditions. Soil management to alleviate poor urban soil conditions often includes organic amendments, fertilization, and/or tillage. A 3-year experiment was conducted in an urban landscape in Bolingbrook, Illinois, USA, to test whether an arboriculture treatment with biochar, fertilization, and tillage could improve soil quality and tree growth. Methods: The urban landscape included 75 street trees (Gleditsia triacanthos, Ulmus parvifolia, and Acer rubrum) growing in compacted, fine-textured soils. Results: The results of this experiment suggest that the arboricultural treatment of biochar, fertilization, and tillage (BFT) may improve soil quality and urban tree growth. Relative height growth was significantly greater (P ≤ 0.05) for Acer rubrum trees with BFT treatment (+ 28.9%) compared to tillage alone (+ 13.3%). Total soil organic matter (SOM), particulate soil organic matter (POM), and a soil quality index (SQI) were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) greater in the BFT treatment (total SOM = 6.00%, POM = 9.73%, and SQI = 70.2) compared to the tillage treatment (total SOM = 5.29%, POM = 7.23%, and SQI = 60.8). The SOM responses to the BFT treatment appear to be relatively short-lived but correlated with measures of tree growth. Conclusion: This arboricultural treatment of biochar, fertilization, and tillage has potential to be used to improve soil quality and promote growth for trees growing in compacted, fine-textured soils in suburban street tree landscapes.

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36

Khouloud Abida, Mariem Barbouchi, Khaoula Boudabbous, Haithem Bahri, Habib Bousnina, and Thouraya Sahli Chahed. "Land suitability assessment of soils using geographic information system in the semi-arid area of Tunisia." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 2 (May 30, 2023): 076–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.15.2.0145.

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Land suitability maps are useful tools for protecting soil resources. The main objective of this study was to elaborate and assess soil suitability maps for different rainfed and irrigated crops. This study was conducted in the North-East area of Tunisia, three speculations were adopted (Cereals, arboriculture and vegetable crops) in both rainfed and irrigated conditions. Arithmetic multiplication methods were used based on Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) classification based on Free and Open Source Geographic Information System (QGIS) tools and soil pedological properties, slope, elevation and climatic data. Overall, regardless of rainfed or irrigated conditions, results showed that the studied soils were particularly suitable (S1) for cereals crops and marginal suitable (S3) for arboriculture crops with 20.44 and 23.71%, respectively. More particular, we registered an improvement in soil land suitability under irrigated conditions for cereals with 28.63%. The findings indicated that using the GIS system, the soil in the study area is more suitable for cereals and then for arboriculture under irrigated conditions, which requires some improvement in use strategies and good management of the soil resources. In our study area, where agricultural productivity and environmental and the impact of climate change are in a struggle, classifying land on the basis of soil capacity and suitability could help define the best agricultural practices to apply in order to preserve soil functions could help define the best agricultural practices to be applied in order to preserve soil functions.

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37

CLANFANELLI, SIMONE, and GIUSEPPE MANGANELLI. "A bibliography of Marianna Paulucci (1835–1919)." Archives of Natural History 29, no. 3 (October 2002): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2002.29.3.303.

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ABSTRACT: The scientific publications of the Marchesa Marianna Paulucci (1835–1919) include 40 titles. Most are concerned with malacology, others with ornithology, botany and arboriculture. A chronological list, based on available evidence of the date of publication, is given.

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38

Holmes, F. W. "Arboriculture as a Special Kind of Fine Art." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.026.

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39

Blondeau, Pascal, and Jacques Gravier. "Risques climatiques et arboriculture fruitière dans la Sarthe." Norois 166, no. 1 (1995): 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/noroi.1995.6634.

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40

Nielsen, David. "Evaluation of Biorational Pesticides for Use in Arboriculture." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.022.

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Pest control in urban and community forests is undergoing rapid change in Canada and The United States of America. Anyone who has been involved in pest control during the past 20 years realizes that the rules for pesticide use and their availability have been and are changing. Improved ability to detect minute amounts of pesticide residue, environmental awareness and activism, and increased demand for higher quality landscapes require creativity in terms of pest control approaches and products. Impending legislation and changing consumer attitudes mandate reduction in use of conventional pesticides in landscape maintenance. Biorational insecticides and acaricides, including horticultural oils, insecticidal soaps, bacterial preparations, and entomogeneous nematodes are under increasing development and are being used more widely in arboriculture. Results of investigations with some of these biorational products against important pests of trees and shrubs are reported.

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41

Donovan, M. E. "Arboriculture and the Law: A Canadian Case Study." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 21, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1995.009.

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Gosden, Chris. "Arboriculture and agriculture in coastal Papua New Guinea." Antiquity 69, no. 265 (1995): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00082351.

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A central issue in the regional prehistory over the Transition — and therefore of this whole set of papers — is the different life-ways that came to be followed in Papua New Guinea and in Australia itself; the one became agricultural, the other hunter-gatherer. There is more to the story than that divide; this is a story of a human and created world, rather than a simple response to directing environment.

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Fay, Neville. "ENVIRONMENTAL ARBORICULTURE, TREE ECOLOGY AND VETERAN TREE MANAGEMENT." Arboricultural Journal 26, no. 3 (September 2002): 213–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2002.9747336.

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Rotherham, Ian D. "Tree issues, invasions, and the history of arboriculture." Arboricultural Journal 37, no. 3 (July 3, 2015): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2015.1115289.

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45

Martin, Alexander. "Chain Saw Chains: Analyzing Sharpening Options and Practices for Operational Efficiency." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 48, no. 4 (July 1, 2022): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2022.017.

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Background: Chain saws are a primary piece of equipment in arboriculture. Sharpening of chain saw chains is important to the chain saw’s continued efficient cutting power. Analyses of chain saw sharpening procedures can influence efficiency and sustainability in arboriculture. Previous research has examined mechanical aspects and variability of chain saw chains; however, a knowledge gap exists regarding sharpening methods relating to operational efficiency. Methods: Chain saw chains retired from operational service were submitted by 132 arboriculture crews from 47 companies across a 6-month period. The research team reviewed 640 chain saw chains to determine whether the functionable lives of the chain saw chains had been exhausted. If the functionable life was not exhausted, the remaining functional life of the chain was documented. To analyze the accounting cost and economic cost of sharpening versus purchasing new chain saw chains, an economic model was created with variables from chain saw chain manufacturers and geospatial data. Results: Of the submitted chain saw chains, 77% (n = 493) were retired before their functional life was exhausted. The mean number of additional times that the chains could have been sharpened was 4.54 more times (σ = 2.22). Per the economic model, accounting costs of purchasing new chains were 3.64 to 4.96 times more expensive than sharpening chains in-house. The economic cost of purchasing a new chain was generally 1.83 to 3.74 times more expensive than sharpening chains in-house. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the functional service life of chain saw chains are frequently not exhausted and that purchasing chains has higher accounting and economic costs than sharpening chains in-house.

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El Hafyani, Mohammed, Ali Essahlaoui, Anton Van Rompaey, Meriame Mohajane, Abdellah El Hmaidi, Abdelhadi El Ouali, Fouad Moudden, and Nour-Eddine Serrhini. "Assessing Regional Scale Water Balances through Remote Sensing Techniques: A Case Study of Boufakrane River Watershed, Meknes Region, Morocco." Water 12, no. 2 (January 21, 2020): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020320.

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This paper aims to develop a method to assess regional water balances using remote sensing techniques. The Boufakrane river watershed in Meknes Region (Morocco), which is characterized by both a strong urbanization and a rural land use change, is taken as a study case. Firstly, changes in land cover were mapped by classifying remote sensing images (Thematic Mapper, Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus and Operational Land Imager) at a medium scale resolution for the years 1990, 2003 and 2018. By means of supervised classification procedures the following land cover categories could be mapped: forests, bare soil, arboriculture, arable land and urban area. For each of these categories a water balance was developed for the different time periods, taking into account changing management and consumption patterns. Finally, the land cover maps were combined with the land cover specific water balances resulting in a total water balance for the selected catchment. The procedure was validated by comparing the assessments with data from water supply stations and the number of licensed ground water extraction pumps. In terms of land use/land cover changes (LULCC), the results showed that urban areas, natural vegetation, arboriculture and cereals increased by 183.74%, 12.55%, 34.99 and 48.77% respectively while forests and bare soils decreased by 78.65% and 16.78% respectively. On the other hand, water consumption has been increased significantly due to the Meknes city growth, the arboriculture expansion and the new crops’ introduction in the arable areas. The increased water consumption by human activities is largely due to reduced water losses through evapotranspiration because of deforestation. Since the major part of the forest in the catchment has disappeared, a further increase of the water consumption by human activities can no longer be offset by deforestation.

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Grabosky, Jason. "Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, and Vines." HortTechnology 9, no. 2 (January 1999): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.2.297.

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Minotta, G. "A new textbook of general arboriculture published in Italy." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 10, no. 2 (February 4, 2013): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0907-010.

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Lavis, Cathie. "Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, and Vines." HortTechnology 14, no. 3 (January 2004): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.14.3.0457.

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Spencer, Henry A. "CONTAINER GROWN TREE SEEDLINGS—A FORESTRY TECHNIQUE FOR ARBORICULTURE." Arboricultural Journal 9, no. 1 (February 1985): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1985.9746694.

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