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1

Reunov, Arkadiy, Galina Reunova, Dmitry Atopkin, Yulia Reunova, Tamara Muzarok, Evgeny Zakharov, and Yury Zhuravlev. "The Identification of Araliaceae Species by ITS2 Genetic Barcoding and Pollen Morphology." Planta Medica 84, no. 01 (July 12, 2017): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-114425.

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AbstractThe genetic barcode ITS2 (ITS: internal transcribed spacer) and pollen morphology were used for the identification of the pharmacologically valuable wild Araliaceae species Panax ginseng, Oplopanax elatus, Aralia elata, Aralia continentalis, Eleutherococcus senticosus, and Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus inhabiting the natural forests of Primorye, Russia. The ITS2 locus successfully identified all six species, which supports the use of ITS2 as a standard barcode for medicinal plants. However, the ITS2 locus was insufficient for intra-specific discrimination in these species, neither within Primorye nor from other world representatives within GenBank. Araliaceae pollen was confirmed to undergo size-reducing metamorphosis. The final morphotypes were species-specific for each of the six species but could not discriminate intra-species geographic localities within Primorye. The morphologies of the final pollen morphotypes from homologous species inhabiting other parts of the world are not yet known. Therefore, whether pollen is applicable for Araliaceae intra-species discrimination between Primorye and other world localities could not be established. Based on these findings, we propose that the ITS2 genetic barcode and the final pollen morphotypes are suitable for the identification of Araliaceae species. However, further studies will be needed to determine the suitability of genetic and pollen traits for Araliaceae geographic authentication.
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2

Borchsenius, Finn. "Oreopanax (Araliaceae) in Ecuador." Nordic Journal of Botany 17, no. 4 (August 1997): 373–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1997.tb00334.x.

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3

DENG, YUNFEI, and YI TONG. "The identity of Cromapanax and lectotypification of C. lobatus (Araliaceae)." Phytotaxa 567, no. 2 (October 4, 2022): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.2.8.

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The herbarium sheet cited as the holotype of Cromapanax lobatus (Araliaceae) contains two distinct elements belonging to two different families. The vegetative part is identical with Clerodendrum hastatum of Lamiaceae and the fruiting part is Macropanax undulatus of Araliaceae. The fruiting part, one of these elements, is designated as the lectotype for the name Cromapanax lobatus.
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4

Dong, Zhanghong, Ruli Zhang, Ming Shi, Yu Song, Yaxuan Xin, Feng Li, Jianzhong Ma, and Peiyao Xin. "The complete plastid genome of the endangered shrub Brassaiopsis angustifolia (Araliaceae): Comparative genetic and phylogenetic analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): e0269819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269819.

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Brassaiopsis angustifolia K.M. Feng belongs to the family Araliaceae, and is an endangered shrub species in southwest China. Despite the importance of this species, the plastid genome has not been sequenced and analyzed. In this study, the complete plastid genome of B. angustifolia was sequenced, analyzed, and compared to the eight species in the Araliaceae family. Our study reveals that the complete plastid genome of B. angustifolia is 156,534 bp long, with an overall GC content of 37.9%. The chloroplast genome (cp) encodes 133 genes, including 88 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. All protein-coding genes consisted of 21,582 codons. Among the nine species of Araliaceae, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and five large repeat sequences were identified with total numbers ranging from 37 to 46 and 66 to 78, respectively. Five highly divergent regions were successfully identified that could be used as potential genetic markers of Brassaiopsis and Asian Palmate group. Phylogenetic analysis of 47 plastomes, representing 19 genera of Araliaceae and two related families, was performed to reconstruct highly supported relationships for the Araliaceae, which highlight four well-supported clades of the Hydrocotyle group, Greater Raukaua group, Aralia-Panax group, and Asian Palmate group. The genus Brassaiopsis can be divided into four groups using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) data. The results indicate that plastome and ITS data can contribute to investigations of the taxonomy, and phylogeny of B. angustifolia. This study provides a theoretical basis for species identification and future biological research on resources of the genus Brassaiopsis.
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5

Landi, Lorrayne Albernaz Domingues Camilo, and Eduardo Custódio Gasparino. "Palinologia de Amaranthaceae e Araliaceae nativas em fragmentos florestais remanescentes da região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo." Hoehnea 45, no. 1 (January 2018): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-34/2017.

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RESUMO Foram investigados os grãos de pólen de duas espécies de Amaranthaceae e três espécies de Araliaceae ocorrentes em fragmentos florestais remanescentes, contribuindo dessa forma com a palinologia, taxonomia e conservação de áreas degradadas. Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, medidos, descritos qualitativamente e fotografados sob microscopia de luz e de varredura. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Os grãos de pólen das espécies de Amaranthaceae são mônades, pequenos, apolares, esféricos, pantoporados com exina metarreticulada. Os das espécies de Araliaceae são mônades, pequenos a médios, isopolares, âmbito subcircular a subtriangular, oblato-esferoidais a subprolatos, 3-colporados, algumas vezes com vestíbulo, endoaberturas lalongadas e exina microrreticulada. Os dados obtidos confirmam o caráter estenopolínico de Amaranthaceae, no entanto as espécies de Araliaceae apresentam características de abertura dos seus grãos de pólen que podem ser usadas para diferenciá-las.
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6

Wen, Jun. "Generic Delimitation of Aralia (Araliaceae)." Brittonia 45, no. 1 (January 1993): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806860.

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7

ACKERFIELD, J. "TRICHOME MORPHOLOGY IN HEDERA (ARALIACEAE)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000622.

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Trichomes of Hedera L. taxa have long been used as an important character in delimiting species. Hedera exhibits two distinct trichome types: scale-like and stellate. This study examined the trichome variation in sixteen currently recognized Hedera taxa using scanning electron microscopy. Measurements of trichome morphology were taken, and variation among taxa compared. Of the taxa with scale-like trichomes, H. maderensis Rutherford subsp. maderensis has the largest overall length, longest rays, and largest fusion of rays. Of the species with stellate trichomes, H. helix has the largest overall, and also has the longest rays and widest rays.
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8

Catling, P. M., and K. W. Spicer. "Notes on economic plants (araliaceae)." Economic Botany 49, no. 1 (January 1995): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02862283.

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9

Ramírez Padilla, Bernardo Ramiro. "NOVEDADES COLOMBIANAS EN SCHEFFLERA (ARALIACEAE)." Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 28, no. 109 (October 17, 2023): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.28(109).2004.2107.

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Se describen e ilustran dos nuevas especies de Araliaceae [Schefflera munchiquensis y Schefflera awa] propias del sur de la cordillera Occidental de Colombia. Las nuevas especies pertenecen al grupo Sciodaphyllum que comprende cerca de 175 especies distribuidas desde el nivel del mar hasta cerca de los 3500 m. de altitud en Centroamérica, los Andes, Jamaica y el altiplano Guayanés. Adicionalmente se registran dos especies [Schefflera diplodactyla Harms y Schefflera epiphytica A. C. Smith] para la flora de Colombia.
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10

Werka, Jennifer Schmidt, Amelia K. Boehme, and William N. Setzer. "Biological Activities of Essential Oils from Monteverde, Costa Rica." Natural Product Communications 2, no. 12 (December 2007): 1934578X0700201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0700201204.

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Essential oils from Calyptranthes pittieri (Lauraceae), Cinnamomum tonduzii (Lauraceae), Croton niveus and C. monteverdensis (Euphorbiaceae), Dendropanax arboreus (Araliaceae), Eugenia austin-smithii and E. haberi (Myrtaceae), Myrcianthes fragrans and M. rhopaloides (Myrtaceae), Nectandra membranacea (Lauraceae), Ocotea floribunda (Lauraceae), Oreopanax xalapensis (Araliaceae), Piper umbellatum (Piperaceae), Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Stauranthus perforatus (Rutaceae), Zanthoxylum acuminatum, Z. melanostictum, Z. monophyllum, and Zanthoxylum sp. nov. “brillante” (Rutaceae), have been screened for cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines, antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality.
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11

Maroyi, Alfred. "Family Araliaceae in Southern Africa: A Review of Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology." Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences 12 (December 27, 2022): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29169/1927-5951.2022.12.10.

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There is widespread use of species belonging to family Araliaceae in traditional medicine in southern Africa. The aim of this review was to assess medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicological properties of indigenous species belonging to family Araliaceae in southern Africa. Relevant articles, books, theses, dissertations, patents, and other English-only reports on the medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological and toxicological properties of species belonging to the family Araliaceae in southern Africa (Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe) were reviewed. Databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis between January and July 2022. Eleven species, namely Cussonia. arborea, C. arenicola, C. natalensis, C. nicholsonii, C. paniculata, C. sphaerocephala, C. spicata, C. transvaalensis, C. thyrsiflora, C. zuluensis and Neocussonia umbellifera are used as traditional medicines against 48 human and animal diseases. This study showed that alkaloids, anthocyanins, anthracene glycosides, botulin, flavonoids, free gallic acid, iridoids, phenolics, saponins, steroids, tannins, triterpenoids and volatile oils have been identified from these species. Pharmacological research revealed that the crude extracts and compounds demonstrated isolated from these species are characterized by Aβ42 protein reduction, acetylcholinesterase, analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antileishmanial, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, antiprotozoal, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory, larvicidal, molluscicidal, spermicidal, cytotoxicity and toxicity activities. Reports of medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicological properties of species belonging to the family Araliaceae in southern Africa could only be found for 11 species, suggesting that further investigation of largely unexplored family members is necessary.
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12

Baskin, Carol C., Jerry M. Baskin, and Alvin Yoshinaga. "Non-deep simple morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of Cheirodendron trigynum (Araliaceae) from the montane zone of Hawaii." Seed Science Research 25, no. 2 (March 19, 2015): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258515000112.

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AbstractThe Araliaceae is known to have seeds with underdeveloped embryos that must grow prior to radicle emergence, and thus they have morphological (MD) or morphophysiological (MPD) dormancy. Araliaceae is one of about 15 families with woody species in the tropical montane zone, and in Hawaii 15 species occur in the montane. Our purpose was to determine if seeds of the Hawaiian Araliaceae species Cheirodendron trigynum subsp. trigynum have MD or MPD and, if MPD, what level. In a move-along experiment, some seeds were incubated continuously at 15/6, 20/10 or 25/15°C, while others were moved sequentially from low to high or from high to low temperature regimes. Germination percentages and embryo growth were monitored. Also, the effects of cold and warm stratification on dormancy break were determined. Seeds had physiological dormancy (PD) in addition to small embryos that grew prior to germination, and thus MPD. PD was broken slowly ( ≥ 12 weeks), after which embryos grew rapidly, followed by root and shoot emergence. Embryos grew at temperatures suitable for warm stratification; thus, seeds have Type 1 non-deep simple MPD; the dormancy formula is C1bBb. Seeds from Oahu germinated to 94–100% at 15/6, 20/10 and 25/15°C, while those from the Big Island germinated to high percentages only at 15/6 and 20/10°C. Temperature shifts improved germination of seeds from the Big Island, and movement from either low to high or from high to low temperature regimes was effective in promoting germination. This is the first report of non-deep simple MPD in the Araliaceae.
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13

Lowry II, Porter P., Gregory M. Plunkett, and M. Marcela Mora. "Studies in Neotropical Araliaceae. VI. Addendum." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 28, no. 4 (October 28, 2020): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2020624.

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A new combination, Sciodaphyllum quinquestylorum (Steyerm.) Lowry, G. M. Plunkett & M. M. Mora, is made for a species that was overlooked when Neotropical species previously included in Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Araliaceae) were recently transferred to the resurrected genus Sciodaphyllum P. Browne.
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Cox, Paul Alan. "The Genus Meryta (Araliaceae) in Samoa." Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 66, no. 1 (1985): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.185929.

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15

Esser, Hans-Joachim. "Schefflera (Araliaceae) in Thailand becomes Heptapleurum." Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 49 (2021): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2021.49.1.19.

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Following recent studies showing that Asian Schefflera should be treated under the separate genus Heptapleurum, the names for the Thai species belonging to this genus are listed. Two new combinations are proposed for S. bengalensis and S. poomae. For two species of Schefflera recognized, S. pueckleri and S. simulans, different epithets must be used under Heptapleurum, namely H. calyptratum and H. affine.
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16

Sun, Byung Yun, Chul Hwan Kim, and Woong Young Soh. "Chromosome numbers of Araliaceae in Korea." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 18, no. 4 (December 30, 1988): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1988.18.4.291.

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17

Erbar, C., P. Leins, B. E. van Wyk, and P. M. Tilney. "Sympetaly in Apiales (Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Pittosporaceae)." South African Journal of Botany 70, no. 3 (August 2004): 458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30230-1.

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18

Gabarayeva, Nina, Valentina Grigorjeva, John R. Rowley, and Alan R. Hemsley. "Sporoderm development in Trevesia burckii (Araliaceae)." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 156, no. 1-2 (July 2009): 233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.01.004.

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White, Peter S. "PRICKLE DISTRIBUTION IN ARALIA SPINOSA (ARALIACEAE)." American Journal of Botany 75, no. 2 (February 1988): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1988.tb13440.x.

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20

Srivastava, S. K., and D. C. Jain. "Triterpenoid saponins from plants of araliaceae." Phytochemistry 28, no. 2 (January 1989): 644–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80074-3.

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Sosa, Victoria. "Características palinológicas de las araliáceas de México." Botanical Sciences, no. 45 (April 2, 2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1304.

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This work studies 17 species of mexican Araliaceae from the palynological point of view belonging to the genera Aralia, Dendropanax, Didymopanax, Redera, Oreopanax y Sciadodendron . All the pollen descriptions are presented at the generic level. The grains were studied based in scanning electron microscope and light microscope. It includes a dichotomous key for the genera grains. The results showed few differences between the pollen grains of the genera although some exine characters are important. Redera and Didymopanax presented an exine semi-tectate and the rest of the genera had tectate-perforate grains. This paper compared also some pollen characters with morphological ones, finding pollen characters considered primitive correlated with characters of primitive Araliaceae groups .
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22

Singh, Sarangthem, and Athokpam Pinokiyo. "Hydrocotyle verticillata (Araliaceae): A new record for the flora of North East India." Indian Journal of Forestry 46, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2023-f543l4.

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Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb., (Araliaceae) is being reported for the first time from Manipur, North East India. A detailed description, phenology, habitat and distribution of the species is provided.
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SCHLESSMAN, M. A., G. M. PLUNKETT, P. P. LOWRY II, and D. G. LLOYD. "SEXUAL SYSTEMS OF NEW CALEDONIAN ARALIACEAE: A PRELIMINARY PHYLOGENETIC REAPPRAISAL." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58, no. 2 (June 2001): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428601000592.

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A preliminary analysis of New Caledonian Araliaceae has shown varying degrees of support for previous hypotheses on sexual system evolution in the family. Andromonoecy, rather than hermaphroditism, is strongly supported as the ancestral sexual system for the Araliaceae. Derivation of hermaphroditism from andromonoecy in Delarbrea harmsii R. Vig. and Polyscias bracteata (R. Vig.) Lowry, ined. is also strongly supported. Support for the derivation of dioecy from andromonoecy in several New Caledonian species of Polyscias J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. depends in part on an assumption that andromonoecy cannot be secondarily derived from dioecy. The derivation of hermaphroditism from andromonoecy in Schefflera candelabra Baill. and S. pseudocandelabra R. Vig. is equivocal. The hypothesis that the immediate ancestors of Arthrophyllum Blume were andromonoecious is not supported.
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Wahba, Mai M., Ashraf S. Haider, Magdy M. Mourad, Ia Mashaly, and Ihsan E. El Habashy. "Macromorphological, Anatomical And Molecular Studies Of Some Taxa Of Araliaceae In Egypt." Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 29, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v29i2.63530.

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The present study investigated morphological features, leaf and stem anatomy, leaf architecture, epidermal characteristics, and molecular characters of some taxa of Araliaceae to trace out the diversity and the diagnostic significance of these attributes. The studied taxa based on combination of 260 characters representing 182 morphological and 78 molecular characters which were subjected to a numerical analysis using NTSYSPC program. The generated dendrogram explained the similarities and the differences between the examined taxa. The specific similarities are discussed and compared with some current classification systems. The generated dendrogram from morphological attributes confirmed the separation of Aralieae and Schefflerieae as two tribes of Araliaceae and supported the separation of simple leaved taxa from compound leaved. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 29(2): 283-296, 2022 (December)
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Piré, Stella Maris. "Morfología polínica de las Araliaceae de Argentina." Bonplandia 6, no. 2-3 (January 1, 1989): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/bon.62-31511.

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<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><span>Los granos de polen de la Argentina Araliaceae, se pueden agrupar por </span><span>diferencias de la estructura de la exina y la escultura en tres tipos: Tipo I, con tectado-perforado, granos suprarregulados: Gilibertia </span><span>affinis, Gilibertia cuneata, Oreopanax kuntzei y Pentapanax </span><span>warmingianus; Tipo II, con tectado-perforado, · suprarugo - reticuladas granos: Pseudopanax laetevirens; TIPO III, con semitectada, granos reticulados: Didymopanax morototoni y Pentapanax angelicifolius. </span><span>Tienen otros caracteres palinológicos distintivos </span><span>que han sido presentados en una clave, con el fin de reconocer la </span><span>taxones diferentes de la Araliaceae Argentina.</span></span>
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Grierson, A. J. C. "Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan: XVI. Cromapanax lobatus, a new genus and species from Bhutan." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (January 1991): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600003553.

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Cromapanax lobatus Grierson, gen. et sp. nov. (Araliaceae) is described from Gaylegphug district, southern Bhutan. Its differences with the allied genus Macropanax are outlined, and some notes on ecology given.
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Nguyen, Tuyet Thi Anh, Thu Thuy Anh Nguyen, Hang Thi Thuy Nguyen, Suong Ngoc Nguyen, and Phung Kim Phi Nguyen. "OLEANANE SAPONINS FROM POLYSCIAS GUILFOYLEI BAIL. (ARALIACEAE)." Science and Technology Development Journal 12, no. 10 (May 28, 2009): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v12i10.2295.

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Polyscias guilfoylei Bail has just studied by our group. From leaves of this plant, four compounds had been isolated: isophytol, oleanolic acid, 3-0-B-D glucopyranosylspinasterol and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyloleanolic acid [5]. Now we presented five saponins isolated from leaves of this plant: B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (1), a mixture of two saponins of 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (2a) and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-B-D-glucurono-pyranosyloleanolic acid (2b) with the ratio of (2:3), 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[B-D-gluco-pyranosyl-(1→4)3-B-D glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (3), 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-(B-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4 )]-B-D-glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid (4) and 3-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl-( 1→4)-B-D- glucuronopyranosyloleanolic acid 28-0-B-D-glucopyranosyl ester (5). Their chemical structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.
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Yi, Tingshuang, Porter P. Lowry, Gregory M. Plunkett, and Jun Wen. "Chromosomal evolution in Araliaceae and close relatives." TAXON 53, no. 4 (November 2004): 987–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4135565.

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Leonhardt, Kenneth W. "Intergeneric Graft Compatibility within the Family Araliaceae." HortTechnology 6, no. 3 (July 1996): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.6.3.254.

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Novelty Araliaceae potted plants were created by a wide variety of interspecific and intergeneric graft combinations. Twenty-four species of 10 genera were tested, of which 20 species of eight genera resulted in 85 graft combinations that grew. Intergeneric graft combinations with Schefflera arboricola included eight species in five other genera. Intergeneric graft combinations with x Fatshedera lizei included 11 species in five other genera. Schefflera arboricola scions grew more vigorously on Nothopanax and Polyscias rootstocks than on Schefflera root-stocks. The highest intergeneric graft compatibility scores for each genera included combinations with Schefflera. Plant propagation instructors may find these results useful in designing grafting exercises.
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Łańcucka-Środoniowa, M. "Tertiary coprolites imitating fruits of the Araliaceae." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 33, no. 2 (2015): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1964.033.

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Frodin, David G., Porter P. Lowry II, and Gregory M. Plunkett. "Schefflera (Araliaceae): taxonomic history, overview and progress." Plant Diversity and Evolution 128, no. 3 (September 1, 2010): 561–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0028.

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FIASCHI, PEDRO, and DAVID G. FRODIN. "Two new combinations in Brazilian Dendropanax (Araliaceae)." Phytotaxa 159, no. 3 (February 14, 2014): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.159.3.6.

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New combinations and lectotypes are here proposed for two Brazilian species of Dendropanax (Araliaceae): Dendropanax simplicifolius for Didymopanax simplicifolius from northern Mato Grosso Amazonian forests, and Dendropanax pruinosus for Gilibertia pruinosa, known only from gallery forests in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region. Both of these species are very poorly known and more collections will be required to achieve a better understanding of their morphological variability and circumscription.
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Lee, David W., George T. Taylor, and Anthony K. Irvine. "Structural Fruit Coloration in Delarbrea michieana (Araliaceae)." International Journal of Plant Sciences 161, no. 2 (March 2000): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/314249.

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34

Park, Woo Chul, and Sang Tae Lee. "A Palynotaxonomic Study of the Korean Araliaceae." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 19, no. 2 (June 30, 1989): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1989.19.2.103.

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35

Erbar, Claudia, and Peter Leins. "Blütenentwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien an Aralia und Hedera (Araliaceae)." Flora 180, no. 5-6 (1988): 391–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-2530(17)30330-4.

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36

Boll, Per M., and Lene Hansen. "On the presence of falcarinol in araliaceae." Phytochemistry 26, no. 11 (1987): 2955–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)84569-0.

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37

Magalhães, Aderbal F., Eva G. Magalhães, Hermógenes F. Leitão Filho, and Vilardes Nunes Junior. "Polyacetylenes of Brazilian species of Didymopanax (Araliaceae)." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 20, no. 8 (December 1992): 783–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90037-e.

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38

Wang, Yan, Dong Liang, Farooq-Ahmad Khan, Chun-Lei Zhang, Yan-Fei Liu, Ruo-Yun Chen, M. Iqbal Choudhary, and De-Quan Yu. "Chemical constituents from Schefflera leucantha R.Vig. (Araliaceae)." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 91 (August 2020): 104076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2020.104076.

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39

Sykes, W. R. "Reinstatement ofPseudopanax kermadecensis(W.R.B. Oliv.) Philipson (Araliaceae)." New Zealand Journal of Botany 31, no. 1 (January 1993): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.1993.10419530.

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40

Fiaschi, P., and J. R. Pirani. "Flora de Grão-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Araliaceae." Boletim de Botânica 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2003): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v21i1p103-104.

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41

Mizuno, Takafumi, Ryou Asahina, Atsuko Hosono, Akiyoshi Tanaka, Keishi Senoo, and Hitoshi Obata. "Age-Dependent Manganese Hyperaccumulation inChengiopanax sciadophylloides(Araliaceae)." Journal of Plant Nutrition 31, no. 10 (September 18, 2008): 1811–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904160802325396.

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42

Rüffle, L. "Beitrag zu einigen Araliaceae-Blättern des Alttertiärs." Feddes Repertorium 111, no. 7-8 (December 2000): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4911110710.

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43

Rüffle, L. "Beitrag zu einigen Araliaceae-Blättern des Alttertiärs." Feddes Repertorium 111, no. 7-8 (April 18, 2008): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.20001110710.

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44

Bean, A. R. "Notes on Astrotricha DC. (Araliaceae) in Queensland." Austrobaileya: A Journal of Plant Systematics 3, no. 3 (1991): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.365778.

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45

Lowry II, Porter P., and Gregory M. Plunkett. "Resurrection of the Genus Heptapleurum for the Asian Clade of Species Previously Included in Schefflera (Araliaceae)." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 28, no. 3 (August 13, 2020): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2020612.

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The polyphyly of the pantropical genus Schefflera J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. (Araliaceae) is now well established, and consequently the genus has had to be restricted to its type (S. digitata J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) and seven closely related Pacific Island species. Taxonomic transfers of the members of four other, unrelated clades have mostly been completed, including those from Africa and Madagascar, the Neotropics, and Oceania. Here we treat the final and largest group, from Asia, reinstating the genus Heptapleurum Gaertn. for the 317 species that belong to the Asian clade of Schefflera. This synopsis provides 256 new combinations for 246 species and 10 varieties, along with one replacement name, and types are designated for five generic and infrageneric names. With the completion of these transfers, Heptapleurum is now the largest genus in Araliaceae.
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46

Ma, Li-Ting, Sheng-Yang Wang, Yen-Hsueh Tseng, Yi-Ru Lee, and Fang-Hua Chu. "Cloning and characterization of a 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase from Eleutherococcus trifoliatus." Holzforschung 67, no. 4 (May 1, 2013): 463–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0120.

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Abstract The 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclases (OSCs) are a family of enzymes that have an important role in plant triterpene biosynthesis. In this study, an OSC gene designed EtLUS from Eleutherococcus trifoliatus has been cloned. EtLUS includes a 2292-bp open reading frame and encodes a 763-amino acid protein. EtLUS has an MLCYCR motif, which is conserved in lupeol synthases. Comparison of active-site residues and gene expression in yeast showed that EtLUS synthesizes lupeol. However, EtLUS has the highest sequence identity with β-amyrin synthases from Araliaceae rather than lupeol synthases, adding new perspective to the evolution of the OSCs of Araliaceae. Furthermore, EtLUS is upregulated in leaf tissues under methyl jasmonate treatment, which can be interpreted that lupeol and its derivatives play an ecological and physiological role in plant defense against pathogens and insect herbivores.
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47

Oskolski, Alexei A. "Wood Anatomy of Schefflera and Related Taxa (Araliaceae)." IAWA Journal 16, no. 2 (1995): 159–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001402.

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The wood anatomy of 31 Schefflera species from Indochina, Australia, Oceania, Africa, and South America, 3 species of Didymopanax from South America, and Tupidanthus calyptratus and Scheffleropsis hemiepiphytica from Indochina (Araliaceae) are described. Seven groups of species can be recognised.
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Kim, Geon-Rae, Hae-Ran Kim, Hyung-Soon Choi, Jin-Gyu Han, Soo-Young Kim, and Chan-Soo Kim. "Phylogenetic Relationship of Araliaceae in Korea by Seed Morphological Characteristics." Journal of Wetlands Research 17, no. 2 (May 31, 2015): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2015.17.2.139.

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49

M.M., FEDORONCHUK. "Ukrainian flora checklist. 3: families Apiaceae (= Umbelliferae), Araliaceae (Apiales, Angiosperms)." Chornomorski Botanical Journal 18, no. 3 (November 11, 2022): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553x/2022-18-3-1.

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50

Shipp, Matthew P., and Joe Carrion. "The discovery of Hydrocotyle bowlesioides (Araliaceae) in Texas (U.S.A.) presented as a landscape weed." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 16, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17348/jbrit.v16.i1.1230.

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We document the first reported identification of Hydrocotyle bowlesioides Mathias & Constance (Araliaceae) in Texas. Chronicled presence in nearby Louisiana within the past ten years lends itself to migration of this species to similar moist, shady habitats of southeastern Texas.
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