Dissertations / Theses: 'Arakan'

1

Chowdhury, Mohammed Ali. "Bengal-Arakan relations, 1430-1666 A.D. /." Kolkata : Firma KLM, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41000686t.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Leider, Jacques Pierre. "Le royaume d'Arakan (Birmanie) : son histoire politique entre le début du XVe et la fin du XVIIe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0002.

Full text

Abstract:

L'Arakan, province occidentale de la Birmanie (Union du Myanmar) est resté jusqu'à une date très récente une région très peu étudiée. Cette thèse présente le développement de l'histoire politique entre 1404 et 1692. La 1ère partie présente l'état des sources. Le travail de recherche est surtout fondé sur des sources historiographiques arakanaises et birmanes qui sont ici présentées en partie pour la 1ère fois. Une introduction géographique et une liste chronologique des rois complètent cette partie. La deuxième et troisième parties présentent l'histoire événementielle (politique et militaire). De la 1ère moitié du XVe jusqu'au milieu du XVIe siècle, le pouvoir des rois et leur emprise sur le pays s'accroissent. Grâce à l'aide de mercenaires portugais et l'ouverture au commerce, le pays a les bases pour entamer une politique d'expansion qui l'oriente vers le Nord-Ouest, en direction du Bengale, mais aussi vers la Birmanie méridionale. Après la chute de Pègou, les Arakanais ne peuvent pourtant pas s'y imposer durablement. Le XVIIe siècle marque alors l'apogée du royaume sur le plan militaire, politique et économique. Les principaux chapitres sont suivis d'une brève présentation des monuments religieux construits sur l'initiative des rois. La 4e partie est une analyse des structures administratives et militaires ainsi que des bases économiques du royaume d'Arakan. L'Arakan fait partie de l'Asie du Sud-est continentale où s'épanouit la royauté de type bouddhiste theravadin ; il y a toutefois eu des liens privilégiés entre le Bengale hindou et musulman. L'analyse des institutions politiques marque un faible degré de centralisation. Toutes les fonctions administratives telles qu'elles furent trouvées dans les sources sont inventoriées. Militairement, la force du royaume dépendait d'un excellent système de défense de la capitale et d'une flotte où les mercenaires étrangers (Portugais, musulmans indiens et Mõns) jouaient un rôle important. La capitale Mrauk U était au XVIIe siècle un foyer de consommation important ; le pays exportait surtout du riz et des esclaves et servait de voie de transit pour les rubis d'Ava
Arakan, a Western province of Burma (Union of Myanmar), has remained up to a very recent date a little studied area. This thesis present the development of its political history between 1404 and 1692. The first part presents the available sources. Research was mainly founded on Arakanese and Burmese historiographical sources some of which are presented here for the first time. A geographical introduction and a chronological list of the kings complete the 1st part. The second and third parts deal with the political and military history of the kings. From the 1st part of the XVth to the middle of the 16th century, the power of the kings and their hold on the land are increasing. Thanks to Portuguese mercenaries and its openness to trade, the country had sufficient strength to undertake a course of expansion both to the north-east (Bengal) and to Lower Burma. Nevertheless after the fall of Pegu, the Arakanese did not succeed in establishing their power. The XVIIth century marks the apogee of the kingdom on the level of political, economic and military strength. The main chapters are followed by short presentations of the religious building initiated by the kings. The 4th part is an analysis of the administrative and military structures as well as the economic basis of the kingdom of Arakan. Arakan belongs to the part of continental Southeast Asia where the Theravadin Buddhist kingship predominates : there were nevertheless privileged relations with Hindu and Muslim Bengal. The analysis of political institutions shows little centralisation. All the administrative functions as found in the sources are catalogued. On the level of military power, the country relied on an excellent system of defense of its capital and its fleet where foreign mercenaries (Portuguese, Mon and Indian Muslims) played an important role. During the 17th century, the capital Mrauk U was an important market ; the country exported rice and slaves and served as a transit road for the Ava rubies

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Kang, Yung Sik. "Adoption of the Arakan people of Myanmar by the Kaumjung Church of Korea." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1996. http://www.tren.com.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hubert, Thibaut d'. "Histoire culturelle et poétique de la traduction : Ālāol et la tradition littéraire Bengali au XVIIe siècle à Mrauk-U, capitale du Royaume d'Arakan." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHEA002.

Full text

Abstract:

Royaume côtier situé entre le Bangladesh et la Birmanie actuels, l’Arakan connut un âge d’or aux XVIe et XVIIe s. Cette période vit la formation d’une tradition littéraire bengali parmi les sujets musulmans du royaume, dans les campagnes autour du port de Chittagong et à Mrauk-U, la capitale. Cette étude analyse l’œuvre du principal représentant de cette tradition : Ālāol (fl. 1651-1671). Originaire d’un petit royaume du centre du Bengale, il arriva comme esclave à la capitale et intégra les groupes de services royaux. Il bénéficia de la protection de dignitaires musulmans de la cour du roi bouddhiste. Sous leur égide, il composa six textes, tous des traductions en bengali de l’hindoustani et du persan. La première partie de la thèse est une présentation du poète-traducteur et de son milieu. Nous analysons son discours sur la parole poétique en le replaçant dans le contexte des assemblées de Mrauk-U au XVIIe s. Parmi les sujets abordés, nous mettons l’accent sur le rôle du multilinguisme littéraire dans l’économie de ces cours secondaires. Nous fournissons également une description de la poétique de l’auteur dans ses aspects synchroniques et diachroniques. La seconde partie comprend des études de cas illustrant le processus de la traduction tel que le concevait Ālāol. La traduction y est présentée comme partie intégrante de la poétique de l’auteur et de sa conception de la tradition littéraire. Les textes et les traductions de la totalité des prologues de ses œuvres sont donnés en appendice. Cette étude contribue à la connaissance de l’histoire culturelle du royaume d’Arakan et ouvre de nouvelles perspectives pour les recherches sur la littérature bengali prémoderne
The kingdom of Arakan, located at the frontier of modern Bangladesh and Myanmar, experienced a golden age during the 16th and 17th c. AD. This period witnessed the formation of a Bengali literary tradition among the Muslim subjects of the kingdom, in the rural area around the port of Chittagong and the capital Mrauk-U. This study analyzes the works of the main representative of this tradition: Ālāol (fl. 1651-1671). Originally from a small kingdom in central Bengal, he arrived as a slave and joined the royal service groups. He gained the protection of Muslim dignitaries of the Buddhist king’s court. Under their patronage, he composed six poetic works, all translations into Bengali from the Hindustani and Persian. The first part of the dissertation deals with the poet-translator and his milieu. I explore his discourse about poetical speech within the context of the literary assemblies in Mrauk-U in 17th c. The central topic of this part is the role of literary multilingualism in the economy of these secondary courts. I also provide an introduction to the poetics of the author in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions. The second part includes case studies illustrating the process of translation as conceived by Ālāol. Translation is considered as a part of the author’s poetics and his conception of the literary tradition. I give the integral texts and translations of the prologues to his works in the appendices. This study contributes to our knowledge of the cultural history of Arakan and opens new research perspectives in the field of premodern Bengali literature
Le multilinguisme littéraire d'Ālāol, un poète bengali dans la cour royale d'Arakan au 17e siècle, impliquant la connaissance de 4 langues : l'hindoustani, le persan, le sanskrit et le bengali

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Coderey, Céline. "Les maîtres du "reste" : la quête de l'équilibre dans les conceptions et les pratiques thérapeutiques en Arakan (Birmanie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10015/document.

Full text

Abstract:

À partir de l’étude ethnographique de la maladie en milieu arakanais, cette thèse réfléchit sur le rapport individu-cosmos et sur le caractère pluriel, hybride et intégrateur de ce rapport. Une telle approche, innovatrice pour la Birmanie, s’éloigne de toute catégorisation et suggère en revanche que la médecine locale, la médecine d’origine occidentale, le bouddhisme Theravāda, l’astrologie, etc. forment un seul et même système de conceptualisation et de maîtrise de l’état de santé comme fruit du rapport au cosmos. La problématique développée s’appuie sur le postulat selon lequel la cohérence structurelle de l’ensemble – de son hybridité et de sa souplesse – réside dans le fait que les composantes sont liées entre elles par des rapports hiérarchiques et complémentaires. La hiérarchie, visible principalement dans l’hégémonie du référent bouddhique, est nuancée par le fait qu’aucune composante, y compris le bouddhisme, ne se suffit à elle même ; il y a toujours des restes qui échappent et qu’il revient à d’autres composantes de concevoir ou de gérer. Quant au caractère intégrateur du système, il est ici montré à travers l’exemple de la biomédecine dont l’intégration n’a été rendu possible qu’à travers de nécessaires adaptions du système lui-même. La thèse est organisée en cinq parties : la première est dédiée aux conceptions de la maladie ; la seconde partie est consacrée aux approches mises en œuvre par les villageois en vue de maintenir l’équilibre à tous les niveaux ; les troisième et quatrième parties portent sur la diversité des thérapeutes, de leurs formations et de leurs pratiques – aussi bien en termes de prévention que de soin – et de leur statut social ; la cinquième et dernière partie est quant à elle consacrée aux itinéraires multiples et complexes des malades
Based on the author’s personal ethnographic research on sickness-related conceptions and practices in an Arakanese context, this thesis examines the relationship between the individual and the cosmos with particular emphasis on the plural, hybrid and integrating nature of such relationship.This approach, rejecting any form of categorisation, represents an innovation in the context of Burma and suggests that both Burmese and Western medicine, as well as Buddhism, astrology, spirit cult, etc. form a single system of conceptualisation and management of the state of health as a fruit of the relationship with the cosmos. The central point of this structure – its hybridity and plasticity – relies on the fact that the links between the various components are hierarchical and complementary. The hierarchy, notably the hegemony of Buddhism at various levels (conceptual, practical and of values) is counterbalanced by the fact that no component is enough to cope with all factors; there is always something missing, a remainder that other components can conceive and manage. The integrative nature of the system is showed through the example of western medicine, whose integration has produced some changes in the previous system.This thesis is structured in five parts : the first part is dedicated to sickness related conceptions, the second one to the practices the villagers rely upon in order to maintain the balance at all levels, while the third and the forth parts examine different kind of healers, their trainings, their (preventive and healing) practices and their social status; finally in the last one, health seeking behaviours of sick people are discussed

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Gimeno, Maldonado Cristina. "Una memoria histórica de la orden del carmelo. roque alberto faci (1684-1774)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/663977.

Full text

Abstract:

Esta tesis presenta la biografía inédita del aragonés fray Roque Alberto Faci (1684-1774), carmelita de la antigua observancia, junto con el análisis de su producción intelectual, casi medio centenar de obras impresas. Que, insertas en el marco de la temática religiosa, fueron escritos de diversa índole (biografías, apostolado teresiano, devocionarios, novenas, enseñanzas homiléticas, catálogos y bibliografías, hagiografías y sermones), con diversas pretensiones. Todo ello teniendo en cuenta varios factores (económicos, intelectuales, culturales y políticos) que apuntan el por qué se fue definiendo el proceso ilustrado, cómo sus ideales se enfrentaron a la cultura mayoritaria de tradición católica y cómo se modificaron los rumbos desde el sentimiento religioso. No siendo lo único, con el fin de comprender la vida y obra del carmelita Roque Alberto Faci mediante rasgos constantes y regularidades que definieran, tanto al fraile como a la familia religiosa en la que se incardinó, se recupera, ordena, comprende y expone el significado de la historia y desarrollo de la Orden del Carmen desde varios siglos atrás. De estas pretensiones surgen dos capítulos. Uno de ellos, expone el estudio más objetivo que existe acerca de las bases de la expansión de la Orden en Aragón, desde los primeros asentamientos en el siglo XIII, hasta la última casa fundada en 1673. Junto a ello, se despliega la sucesión de toda una historia política de divisiones organizativas que se relacionaron con las coyunturas de poderes sociales y económicos de cada momento, afectando de diversas formas al proceso. El otro, contiene el único estudio historiográfico que refleja cinco siglos de producción escrita por parte de la familia carmelita. La erudición de sus miembros, las diversas controversias que sus mismos escritos generaron en cada contexto, la influencia que ejerció entre sus miembros, y la compleja estructura socio-cultural de la Europa de estos siglos, sobre todo, a partir de las tendencias renovadoras que se empezaron a gestar en el siglo XVII y que culminaron bajo la definición de la Ilustración en el siglo XVIII. Con el conjunto, hemos identificado la trayectoria profesional e intelectual de Roque Albert Faci, las diversas parcelas sociales en las que se halló, el hueco que ocupó en la Zaragoza del siglo XVIII y la descripción más fehaciente del fraile hasta la fecha.
This thesis presents the unpublished biography of the Aragonese friar Roque Alberto Faci (1684-1774), together with the analysis of his intellectual production. Almost fifty printed religious-themed works that resulted in diverse nature writings (biographies, Teresian apostolate, bibliographies, hagiographies, sermons…), with diverse pretensions. All this taking into account various factors (economic, intellectual, cultural and political) that point to why the process of Enlightenment was defined, how its ideals clashed with the majority culture of the catholic tradition and how the paths were modified from religious sentiment. In addition, in order to understand the life and work of the carmelite Roque Alberto Faci through constant features and regularities that defined both the friar and the religious family in which he incardinated, this thesis recovers, orders, understands and exposes the meaning of the history and development of the Order of Carmen from several centuries ago. Two chapters emerge from these claims. One of them exposes the most objective study that exists about the bases of the expansion of the Order in Aragon, from the first settlements in the thirteenth century, to the last house founded in 1673. Next to it, the succession of a whole political history of organizational divisions that were related to the conjunctures of social and economic powers of each moment, affecting the process in different ways. The other contains the only historiographic study that reflects five centuries of written production by the Carmelite family. The erudition of its members, the diverse controversies that their writings generated in each context, the influence that exerted among its members, and the complex socio-cultural structure of the Europe of these centuries, above all, from the renovating tendencies that they began to gestate in the seventeenth century and culminated under the definition of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. With the set, we have identified the professional and intellectual career of Roque Albert Faci, the various social plots in which he was found, the gap he occupied in eighteenth-century Zaragoza and the most reliable description of the friar to date.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Brito, Mônica Cristina Risso de. "Diagnóstico, registro e destinação da avifauna recebida no pró-arara centro de reabilitação de animais silvestres, Araras-SP." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2017. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/9089.

Full text

Abstract:

Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-30T12:40:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMCRB.pdf: 4007382 bytes, checksum: 57811fe7cd23decd5de8586c15aeec6b (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-09-20T14:17:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMCRB.pdf: 4007382 bytes, checksum: 57811fe7cd23decd5de8586c15aeec6b (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-09-20T14:18:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMCRB.pdf: 4007382 bytes, checksum: 57811fe7cd23decd5de8586c15aeec6b (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T14:22:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMCRB.pdf: 4007382 bytes, checksum: 57811fe7cd23decd5de8586c15aeec6b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-22
Outra
Brazil is considered the most diverse nation in the world and is estimated to have more than 13% of the world biota and 1919 species of birds. However, their removal from the natural environments for both illegal trade and captive maintenance, presents one of the main problems to be solved by the competent organs of fauna protection. In view of this, the centers for the rehabilitation and sorting of wild animals, responsible for receiving, identifying, marking, triaging, evaluating, recovering and allocating specimens of native wildlife were instituted. These institutions make an indispensable contribution to the process of conservation of ex situ species and are strong allies in the relocation of species in their habitat. The objective of this dissertation was to obtain data about the avifauna received at Pro-Arara, a Wildlife Rehabilitation Center created in the municipality of Araras-SP, generating information about the factors that affect the different species and motivate the delivery of these in this type of enterprise, as well as to develop a computer registry system to assist in local management. To do so, data recorded from July 2014 to July 2016 were considered for all species received and destined, as well as their provenance, analyzing by the documentation submitted by the environmental police. The development of the computer program was carried out jointly with the computer sector of the Municipality of Araras and the data collected were compiled and organized in a descriptive statistical way. During the study period, 607 birds were received, totaling 61 species distributed in 15 orders and 25 families. The most frequent order recorded was the Psittaciformes, Psittacidae family, comprising 49.59% of the total number of birds received. Within this group, individuals of the species Psittacara leucophthalmus (18,29%), Brotogeris chiriri (9,56%), Ara ararauna (7,74%) and Amazona aestiva (6,92%) predominated. Seven species are listed in the list of endangered fauna in the State of São Paulo: Ara ararauna (47), Ara chloropterus (1), Alipiopsitta xanthops (1), Sporophila maximiliani (5), Amazona amazonica (9), Sporophila angolensis (16) and Cyanoloxia brissonii (4), corresponding to 13,67% of the total. Regarding the provenance of the animals received, seizures by the environmental police (64,74%), followed by rescue of animals in situations of danger carried out by the competent organs (16,8%) predominated, and spontaneous self-surrender Population, in which the animal was in an irregular domestic guard (9,72%). Of the total number of animals received, 56,01% were referred to areas of release and monitoring in the State of São Paulo and 23,40% remained in the process of rehabilitation. The percentage of deaths recorded was 14,5%. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the Pro-Arara is a fauna enterprise with great importance for the conservation of avifauna species in the state of São Paulo and it would be important to be expanded to increase its capacity to receive animals. Another important action is the intensification of environmental education work, to raise people´s awareness in relation of the role of species in the natural environment.
O Brasil é considerado a nação com maior diversidade no mundo estimando-se que possua mais de 13% da biota mundial e 1919 espécies de aves. Entretanto, sua retirada dos ambientes naturais tanto para o comércio ilegal quanto para manutenção em cativeiro, apresenta-se como um dos principais problemas a ser resolvido pelos órgãos competentes de proteção à fauna. Diante disso, foram instituídos os centros de reabilitação e triagem de animais silvestres, responsáveis por receber, identificar, marcar, triar, avaliar, recuperar e destinar espécimes da fauna silvestre nativa. Estas instituições prestam contribuição indispensável no processo de conservação de espécies ex situ e são fortes aliadas na realocação das espécies em seu habitat. Sendo assim, esta dissertação teve como objetivo a obtenção de dados a respeito da avifauna recebida no Pró-Arara, um Centro de Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres criado no Município de Araras-SP, gerando informações sobre os fatores que afetam as diferentes espécies e motivam a entrega destas nesse tipo de empreendimento, bem como desenvolver um sistema computacional de registro para auxiliar na gestão do local. Para tanto, foram considerados dados registrados no período de julho de 2014 a julho de 2016 referente a todas as espécies recebidas e destinadas, assim como suas procedências, analisando a documentação entregue pela polícia ambiental. O desenvolvimento do programa computacional foi realizado em conjunto com o setor de informática da Prefeitura Municipal de Araras e os dados coletados foram compilados e organizados de forma estatística descritiva. No período estudado foram recebidas 607 aves, totalizando 61 espécies distribuídas em 15 ordens e 25 famílias. A ordem mais frequente registrada foi a Psittaciformes, família Psittacidae, compreendendo 49,59% do total de aves recebidas. Dentro deste grupo predominaram indivíduos da espécie Psittacara leucophthalmus (18,29%), Brotogeris chiriri (9,56%), Ara ararauna (7,74%) e Amazona aestiva (6,92%). Foram registradas sete espécies que constam na lista da fauna ameaçada de extinção no Estado de São Paulo: Ara ararauna (47), Ara chloropterus (1), Alipiopsitta xanthops (1), Sporophila maximiliani (5), Amazona amazonica (9), Sporophila angolensis (16) e Cyanoloxia brissonii (4), correspondendo a 13,67% do total. No que diz respeito à procedência dos animais recebidos, predominaram as apreensões realizadas pela polícia ambiental (64,74%), seguidos de resgate de animais em situações de perigo realizado pelos órgãos competentes (16,8%) e, entrega espontânea realizada pela própria população, a qual o animal encontrava-se em guarda doméstica irregular (9,72%). Do total de animais recebidos, 56,01% foram encaminhados para áreas de soltura e monitoramento no Estado de São Paulo e 23,40% ainda permaneciam em processo de reabilitação. O percentual de óbitos registrados foi de 14,5%. A partir dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que o Pró-Arara é um empreendimento de fauna com grande importância para o auxílio na conservação das espécies de avifauna no estado de São Paulo e seria importante ser ampliado para aumento de sua capacidade de recebimento de animais. Outra ação primordial é a intensificação dos trabalhos de educação ambiental, para a conscientização das pessoas em relação ao papel que as espécies exercem no meio natural.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Arrieta, Alberdi Jon. "El Consejo supremo de la Corona de Aragón, 1494-1707 /." Zaragoza : Institución Fernando el Católico, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37097474j.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Cáceres, Millán Sandra. "El poder municipal durante el Interregno en la Corona de Aragón (1410-1412)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587188.

Full text

Abstract:

La present tesi té com objectiu oferir un estudi sobre el paper que van tenir les ciutats i viles de reialme més importants de la Corona d’Aragó durant l’Interregne. Es tracta d’un moment on es viu un període de buit monàrquic ja que, arran la mort de Martí l’Humà sense descendència al 1410, els països integrants de la Corona van haver d’arribat a un acord per a la designació d’un nou monarca. En aquest procés destaquen una sèrie d’institucions i entitats com els municipis, una de les peces clau en aquest període i des dels quals es construirà i es cimentaran les polítiques bàsiques per a la gestió de la crisi. D’aquesta forma, el present estudi analitza quin va ser el paper de les ciutats i viles de la Corona des d’un punt de vista política, econòmic, social i filosòfic perfilant la gran importància d’aquests nuclis per garantir el total desenvolupament de la Corona d’Aragó durant una de les crisis més importants de la seva història.
La presente tesis tiene como objetivo ofrecer un estudio sobre el papel que tuvieron las ciudades y villas de realengo más importantes de la Corona de Aragón durante el Interregno (1410-1412). Se trata de un momento en el cual se vive un periodo de vacío regio ya que, tras la muerte del rey Martín el Humano sin descendencia en 1410, los países integrantes de la Corona tuvieron que llegar a un acuerdo para la designación de un nuevo monarca. En este proceso destacan una serie de instituciones y entidades como los municipios, una de las piezas clave en este periodo y desde los cuales se construirán y se asentarán las políticas básicas para la gestión de esta crisis. De este modo, el presente estudio analiza cuál fue el papel de las ciudades y villas de la Corona desde un punto de vista político, económico, social y filosófico perfilando la gran importancia de estos núcleos para garantizar el pleno desarrollo de la Corona de Aragón durante una de las crisis más importantes de su historia.
This thesis has been written with the aim of providing an analysis of the role of the most important villages and cities of the Crown of Aragon that belonged to the king during the Interregnum. That was a moment when the territories remained without a king due to the decease of Martin the Human without an offspring in 1410. As a result, the regions which constituted the Crown had to reach an agreement to appoint a new monarch. During the process, some institutions and entities such as municipalities stood out and became one of the key elements of the period because it was from there where some basic policies were reinforced in order to manage the crisis. Therefore, in this way, this study examines which the role of cities and villages of the Crown was with regard to different fields like policy, economy, society and philosophy among others. In addition, it is made with the goal of outlining the great importance of these urban areas which ensured the total development of the Crown of Aragon during one of the most important crisis of its history.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Clemente, García Enriqueta. "Las Cortes de Aragón en el siglo XVII : estructuras y actividad parlamentaria /." Zaragoza : Cortes de Aragón, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37074857x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Halavais, Mary Hoyt. "Like wheat to the miller : community, convivencia and the construction of Morisco identity in sixteenth century Aragon /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9804029.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Baron, Mathilde. "Étude et édition des "Regum Aragonum res geste" de Gonzalo García de Santa María (début du XVIe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841537.

Full text

Abstract:

Les Regum Aragonum res geste sont une vaste chronique latine rédigée par le juriste aragonais Gonzalo García de Santa María au début du XVIe siècle, à Saragosse. Elles narrent les exploits des rois d'Aragon à partir du VIIIe siècle et jusqu'à la mort d'Alphonse V en 1458. L'objet de cette thèse est de mettre au jour le texte de cette œuvre non seulement inédite, mais longtemps considérée comme perdue, à partir d'un brouillon autographe conservé à la Biblioteca de Catalunya. Le présent travail offre donc le matériau nécessaire à l'examen d'hypothèses formulées in absentia sur ce texte et sa place dans le panorama de l'historiographie aragonaise autour de 1500. L'édition poursuit deux objectifs : la constitutio textus et l'exposition des processus d'élaboration textuelle dont témoigne le manuscrit. L'étude introductive définit le contexte de production de la chronique. Une analyse codicologique examine d'abord les conditions matérielles de réalisation de l'unique témoin conservé. Puis les diverses influences ayant déterminé la rédaction du propos sont envisagées sous plusieurs biais : inscription de l'auteur dans différents réseaux sociaux, politiques et culturels ; rapports de l'œuvre aux chroniques de Vagad et Marineo Sículo ; modèles littéraires et historiographiques. Ce travail prétend montrer, in fine, comment les Regum Aragonum res geste prennent part, à leur manière, aux débats stylistiques, historiques et idéologiques de leur temps. Il se veut également un nouveau coup de projecteur sur un foyer historiographique particulièrement actif dans la capitale aragonaise, au début du XVIe siècle, et dont les diverses dynamiques sont en cours d'exploration.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Сулим, Людмила Григорівна, Людмила Григорьевна Сулим, and Liudmyla Hryhorivna Sulym. "Ancient arabian physicians." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/15956.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Flores, Azola Valentina Daniela. "Comportamiento de elección de la araña Scytodes globula expuesta a refugios con o sin rastros de Loxoceles laeta (araña de rincón)." Tesis, UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151106.

Full text

Abstract:

Memoria para optar al Título Profesional de Médico Veterinario Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Animales
Las arañas son organismos capaces de aprovechar los nuevos microhábitats ofrecidos por las áreas urbanizadas, adquiriendo de este modo hábitos sinantrópicos. Entre las arañas con hábitos sinantrópicos en nuestro país, se puede destacar a la araña Loxosceles laeta o araña de rincón, ampliamente conocida por generar un importante problema de salud pública, denominado loxoscelismo, y la araña Scytodes globula o araña tigre, considerada depredadora natural de L. laeta. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto de la presencia de rastros de una araña heterospecífica, la araña de rincón, en la conducta de elección de refugio de la araña tigre, Scytodes globula. El diseño experimental generado permitió cuantificar experimentalmente la preferencia por refugios con o sin rastros de tela, a través del registro y observación diario. Se pudo determinar que no existen diferencias significativas en la elección por uno u otro tipo de refugio, tanto para el primer día como para el total de observación. Además, se pudo constatar que la mayoría de los individuos muestreados desarrolló cierto grado de exploración durante el periodo de experimentación. No obstante, se determinó que S. globula presentó un alto grado de fidelidad, en relación con la elección inicial de un refugio, ya que la mayoría de los individuos fueron observados en el mismo lugar que escogieron por primera vez, al finalizar la experimentación. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio, sugieren que presencia de tela de un ejemplar de L. laeta no inhibe la ocupación de un mismo sitio por parte de las arañas de S. globula.
ABSTRACT Spiders are organisms capable of taking advantage of new microhabitats offered by urbanized areas, thus acquiring synanthropic habits. Among the spiders with synanthropic habits in our country we can highlight the Loxosceles laeta spider, widely known for generating an important public health problem called loxoscelism. For years it has been reported that the Scytodes globula spider is a predator of the Loxosceles laeta spider, but it has not been determined the spatial interaction between these species. The objective of this research was to study the effect of the presence of a heterospecific spider on the refuge-choosing behavior of the Spitting spider, Scytodes globula. The experimental design generated allowed us to quantify the preference for refuge with or without traits of L. laeta´s web, through daily recording and observation. It was determined that there were no significant differences in the election for one refuge or another. Also, was observed that sampled individuals developed a certain degree of exploration throughout experimental period. However, they showed fidelity for the initial choice of a refuge, since most individuals were found in that place at the end of the experimentation. The results obtained in this study suggest that the presence of rest of web from a L. laeta spider does not inhibit the occupation of the same site by S. globula spiders.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Patte, Marie-France. "Structure de l'énoncé en Arawak des Guyanes." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040098.

Full text

Abstract:

L'Arawak est une langue amérindienne parlée dans les trois Guyanes (Guyana, Surinam et Guyana) documentée depuis le XVIème siècle. Les structures actancielles mettent à jour la distinction entre états et procès et permettent de reconnaître l'Arawak comme une langue active ou "duale". En dehors de la sphère actancielle, participants et circonstants sont introduits par des relateurs (chapitre I). Le chapitre II "diathèse" reprend les types de schémas actanciels, puis présente les variations de diathèse, la voix moyenne et le factitif. Au chapitre III la "détermination" est étudiée en termes d'incidence et de relation au niveau du syntagme et de la phrase. Le chapitre IV traite du système aspecto-temporel, le chapitre V, des modalités. Ensuite sont présentés les procédés syntaxiques qu'offre la langue pour organiser l'énoncé. Les divers mécanismes de hiérarchisation des constituants sont étudiés dans ce cadre. Enfin, l'analyse d'un texte complète la description
Arawak is an Amerindian language known since the XVIth century, still spoken in the three Guianas (Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana). Two basic predicative schemes correspond to the semantic distinction between process and state. This allows to define the Arawak language as "active" or "dual". The other participants as well as the circumstantial complements, are introduced in the sentence by means of a postposed relational element, or relator (chapter I). In chapter II, basic predicative patterns, as well as valency changing are discussed, namely the middle voice and the factitive. Chapter III studies in terms of hierarchy, the determination in the noun phrase and in the sentence. Tense and aspect (chapter IV) and modalities (chapter V) are treated. Predicative strategies which organize the information in discourse are then analized. A fragment of a narrative is analized in order to supplement the description

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Stiles, Paula R. "Christian and non-Christian Templar associates in the 12th and 13th century crown of Aragon." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13665.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis seeks to illuminate the nature, extent and complexity of Templar interactions with their associates, particularly non-Christians, women and Mozarabs, by examining these interactions where the most evidence exists for them---northeastern Spain. Evidence for Temple associations with both Christians and non-Christians is strongest and most prolonged here. The overall nature of these interactions was friendlier than expected in a crusading group. In fact, Templars actively competed with the secular Church, nobility and the king in the Crown of Aragon for lordship over non-Christians because non-Christians were a lucrative tax base. Some non-Christians also sought association with the Templars because the Templars were a strong, international group with friendly ties to the Aragonese kings. The Temple could therefore offer protection from other lords against excessive taxation and exploitation, and physical attack. Documentary evidence shows mutually beneficial interactions as the Temple's (and its non-Christian associates') ongoing preference over time and space. Chapter one examines Templar interactions in general, both with associates and non-associates. Chapter two looks at Templar associations in Novillas, the first Templar house founded in the Crown of Aragon. Chapter three deals with the Tortosa and the lower Ebro Valley, which has the most varied surviving Templar documentation in the areas studied. Chapter four deals with Gardeny (in Lleida/Lerida), which has the largest number of surviving documents for all of the areas in the study. Chapter five looks at Monzon and Barcelona, the main Templar houses for Aragon and Catalonia respectively. The last chapter deals with Huesca, the northernmost house in the study.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Soulié, Rémi. "Aragon et la nation." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20021.

Full text

Abstract:

En ce qui concerne la nation francaise, les ecrits d'aragon presentent un double aspect: denigrement systematique d'une part, apologie tous azimuts de l'autre pourquoi? comment? dans un premier temps, l'ancien combattant de 1914-1918 rejette le nationalisme, toujours "etroit", fauteur de guerre, paravent des interets de la classe dominante. Approfondissant sa lecture de marx et de barres, aragon prend peu a peu conscience des realites qui determinent les individus et, parmi elles, le paysage sur lequel ils ouvrent les yeux a la naissance (natio). De plus, l'histoire de france est grande de la revolution de 1789, de la commune, de sa tradition litteraire et picturale. Dans un second temps, a partir de 1934 l'ecrivain est philosophiquement prepare a accepter la totalite de l'heritage francais et a le chanter sur le mode epique et lyrique, en particulier lorsque la patrie se trouve menacee (lors de la deuxieme guerre mondiale puis au moment de l'hegemonie americaine qui s'en suivit ainsi que de la construction de l'europe). A cette fin, aragon mobilise les heros de la legende et de l'epinal, de vercingetorix a jeanne d'arc, s'inspire de michelet et de peguy, renoue avec la versification classique, participe a l'elaboration de la politique nationale communiste, regarde avec amour la geographie francaise. Il se dessine une france profonde, eternelle, merveilleuse qui ne ressemble autant a elle-meme que lorsqu'elle s'ouvre a l'universel
With regard to the french nation, aragon's works show a twoofold aspect: a systematic discredit on the one hand and an absolute song of praise on the other hand. Why? how? the world war i veteran first rejected nationalism which he always thought narrow, responsible for wars, meant to concedl the interests of the dominating class. Reading marx and barres more throughfly, aragon gradually realized what really makes up people and he then considered the land which they first see on the day they were born (natio). Moreover, the history of france is rich with the french revolution (1789), the commune and literary and pictorial traditions. By 1934, the writer was then philosophically ready to accept the french heritage as a whole and to praise it epically and lyrcally especially when the country was in danger (during world war ii, the americain hegemony which followed and the building of europe). He then used the heroes of legends and epinal printings from vercingetorix to joan d7arc, he drew his inspiration from michelet and peguy, he went back to classical versification, he participated in working out of communist national politics, he looked at the geography of france with love in the eyes. Finally he designed an original and eternal and wonderful france which is never so much itself as when it opens up to universality

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Al-Jarrah, Idries Mohammed Wanas. "Efficiency in Arabian banking." Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/efficiency-in-arabian-banking(06c8ee57-a0e4-4e63-bcf1-c6c028b59dda).html.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis investigates the efficiency levels of the Jordanian, Egyptian, Saudi Arabian and Bahraini banking systems. The empirical evidence on bank efficiency in these markets aims to highlight the features associated with the role of economic and financial reforms that have taken place in these countries over the past decade. Our sample comprises information on 82 banks operating in Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain over the 1992-2000 period. We use the stochastic frontier and Fourier-flexible form to estimate cost and profit efficiency levels in these banking systems. In addition, we also estimate the scale elasticity and scale efficiency levels in the banking sectors under study. The sample size represents 78% of the banking sector of Jordan, just under 90% of the Egyptian banking sector, 63% of that of Saudi Arabia and over 50% of the banking sector of Bahrain. To derive efficiency levels, we employ three distinct economic efficiency concepts (cost, standard profit and alternative profit efficiencies), using a number of different measurement methods (including the stochastic frontier approach, specification of the Fourier-flexible functional form versus the translog form, and inclusion of a banks' asset quality and financial capital in a number of different ways) to a single data set. In choosing the 'preferred' cost and profit models to estimate efficiency levels, we follow various contemporary methodologies that use a variety of hypotheses tests to arrive at preferred model specifications. Given cost efficiency, the preferred model is the Fourier-truncated form that excludes the control variables (capital adequacy, asset quality and the time trend) but includes all the environmental variables. Given the standard and alternative profit function, the preferred model is the Fourier-flexible that includes the control as well as the environmental variables. The technical cost efficiency averaged around 95%, based on our preferred model, over the 1992-2000 period. Standard and alternative profit functions estimates reveal technical efficiency on average around 66% and 58% respectively. Islamic banks are found to be the most cost and profit efficient while investment banks are the least (cost and profit efficient). This result perhaps reveals the fact that the cost of funds for Islamic banks is relatively cheaper than the cost of funds for other financial institutions. Large banks, in assets terms, appear to be relatively more cost and profit efficient. This possibly signals the ability of large banks to utilise more efficient technology with less cost, the ability of these banks to introduce more specialised staff for the most profitable activities and the ability of these banks to provide (presumably) better quality outputs for which they can charge higher prices. Geographically, Bahrain is the most cost and profit efficient while Jordan is the least (cost and profit efficient). The scale efficiency results reveal that, on average, banks in the countries under study are around 65% scale efficient in terms of cost. In terms of profit efficiency, estimates are around 60% for both standard and alternative profit function but with rather dissimilar movements overtime for scale efficiency scores using both sets of measures. Both cost and profit functions report Islamic and commercial banks as the most scale efficient types of banks. Based on asset size, the results of the alternative profit function estimates, in particular, indicate that large banks are more scale efficient than small banks. Geographically, Saudi Arabian and Egyptian banks appear to be the most cost and profit scale efficient. The derived efficiency levels for the banks operating in the countries under study, however, provide little evidence to suggest that the economic and financial reforms undertaken in Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain over the last decade have had a noticeable impact on improvement in banking sector efficiency. The main policy recommendation from this study, therefore, is that these countries need to continue the reform process in order to enhance financial sector performance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Silva, Gustavo Pereira da. "Companhia Ararense de Leiteria (1909-1921) : o empreendedorismo de Louiz Nougues e a diversificação na economia cafeeira." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285592.

Full text

Abstract:

Orientador: Ligia Maria Osorio Silva
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T00:40:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_GustavoPereirada_M.pdf: 1362505 bytes, checksum: f1f5582e5db7e29000ca7aa10bab40cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é elucidar a formação da Companhia Ararense de Leiteria e, para tanto, será preciso entender que o capital cafeeiro tem diversas faces, que a relação café-indústria não é uma via de mão única ¿ nem sempre dificuldades na lavoura cafeeira implicam em adversidades ou diminuição de inversões de capitais à indústria ¿ e que a economia cafeeira no Oeste Paulista, região em que se insere o município paulista de Araras, é caracterizada pela formação de um complexo, o complexo cafeeiro paulista. Nele, a atividade principal, o café, está em conexão com as atividades componentes, estimulandoas através da demanda de infra-estrutura necessária ao bom andamento da atividade principal. Dessa forma, bancos, serviços de iluminação pública, de água e esgoto entre outros são impulsionados pela expansão do café e, ao mesmo tempo, são uma necessidade para tal expansão. A indústria é uma destas atividades componentes. Apreender as nuances do grande capital cafeeiro, sua ligação com os elementos externos e como se dava as decisões de investimento por parte do mesmo é o que pretendemos e almejamos com a análise da trajetória do francês Louiz Nougués e da Companhia Ararense de Leiteria
Abstract: The objective of this work is to elucidate the formation of Companhia Ararense de Leiteria, and to this, it must understand that the capital coffee has several faces, that the coffee-industry relationship is not only one-way street - not always imply difficulties in coffee crop in adversity or decrease in capital investments to the industry - and that the economy coffee in the West Paulista, a region in which the paulista municipality of Araras is located, is characterized by the formation of a complex, the paulista cofee complex. Here, the main activity, coffee, is in connection with the activities components, encouraging them through the demand for infrastructure necessary for the smooth running of the core business. Thus, banks, services of public lighting, water and sanitation among others are driven by the expansion of coffee and at the same time, are necessaries for such expansion. The industry is a component of these activities. Capturing the nuances of big coffee capital, its connection with the external elements and how they gave the orders for investment from the same is what we want and desire with the analysis of the trajectory of the french Louiz Nougués and of the Companhia Ararense de Leiteria
Mestrado
Historia Economica
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Pellegris, Michel. "Les ressources en eau du bassin du Aguasvivas (Aragon) : contribution à l'étude géographique des ressources en eau de la rive droite de l'Ebre." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30006.

Full text

Abstract:

Le cadre de cette étude hydro-géographique se situe dans la partie méridionale de la région aragonaise, plus exactement sur la rive droite de l'Ebre. L’objectif de cette thèse concerne l'étude des eaux continentales, en milieu méditerranéen semi-aride, afin d'expliquer le déficit hydrologique. Il s'agit de connaitre les systèmes hydrologiques dans ce secteur de la chaine ibérique septentrionale, à travers l'exemple du bassin de l’Aguasvivas, le plus déficitaire de la région. La recherche de concepts d'analyse climatique, morphologique, hydrogéologique et hydrologique, permet de comprendre le fonctionnement du bassin et d'évaluer les ressources disponibles. L’évaluation des ressources est présentée afin de comprendre et de proposer des solutions aux problèmes d'utilisation de l'eau, en particulier pour le regadio traditionnel (agriculture irriguée). Le contraste hydro-géographique qui s'établit entre le système ibérique et la dépression centrale de l'Ebre est un point important à expliquer. Pour cela, une étude de terrain poussée a permis d'illustrer les phénomènes naturels et humains lies aux ressources en eau à travers de nombreuses figures et photographies. L’ensemble régional naturel et humain de l’Aragon est présente sur la base de récentes publications des géographes espagnols, afin de poser les problèmes soulevés par le sujet à petite échelle. Le corps central de la démonstration s'articule autour de l'analyse détaillée des caractères sévères du climat local, de la compréhension du rôle hydrologique des systèmes morpho-structuraux dans des conditions semi-arides, et de la quantification des ressources hydriques. Le souhait est de proposer une démarche analytique transposable aux autres bassins du versant ibérique. Le vocabulaire espagnol est utilisé autant que possible afin de replacer plus justement l'étude dans son contexte d'origine
The frame of this hydro-geographic study is located in the South of Aragon region, more precisely on the right bank of the Ebre. This thesis aims at studying the continental waters, in semiarid mediterranean environment, so as to account for the hydrological deficiency. The purpose is to get familiar with the hydrological systems in this northern area of the iberic mountain range, through the example of the aguasvivas catchment, witch is the most deficient of the region. The research of climatic analysis, morphological, hydrogeological, and hydrological concepts, allows us to understand how the basin works, and to assess the resources that are available. The estimation of the resources is presented to understand and to bring solutions to the problem of the water supplies, and in particular the traditional regadio (irrigated agriculture). The hydrogeographic contrast between the iberic range and the Ebre central depresion is an important point to explain. A thorough land study allows us to illustrate human and natural phenomena related to the water resources thanks to many photographs and graphics. The regional aspect in natural and human matters in Aragon is displayed on the bases of recent publications by spanish geografers, so as to expose the problem raised by this subject on a small scale. The central part of the demonstration hinges around the detailed analysis of harshness of the local climate, the understanding of the hydrological part of morpho-structural systems in semiarid conditions, and the hydric resources quantification. Indeed we wish to propose an anlytic approach which could be adapted to the other iberic catchments. The spanish vocabulary is used as much as possible in order to replace the study in its original context

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Hoolihan, John P. "Biology of Arabian Gulf sailfish." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://www.library.unsw.edu.au/%7Ethesis/adt-NUN/public/adt-NUN20050607.184544/.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Hoolihan, John Paul Jr School of Biological Earth &amp Environmental Sciences UNSW. "Biology of Arabian Gulf sailfish." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20755.

Full text

Abstract:

Biological and life history characteristics for a previously unstudied population of sailfish, Istiophorus platypterus, in the Arabian Gulf were investigated. Notable findings include temporal-spatial migration patterns for a genetically isolated population that is threatened by overexploitation. Conventional tagging resulted in 2053 releases and 114 recaptures (5.55%) inside the Gulf. Linear displacement ranged from 2.5 to 697 km, while days at liberty ranged from 17 to 818 days. Dead recoveries in Iranian gillnets account for 88.6% of recaptures. Modeling analyses produced a best estimate of annual survival probability (S) at 0.375 (slope = -0.101, SE = 0.324). Fifteen pop-up satellite archival tags were deployed on sailfish during 2001 - 2002 to track temporal and spatial movements. Extensive data from four tags showed 83.7% of time-at-depth was spent above 10 m with no significant difference (P < 0.05) in diel preference. Depth ranged from 0.0 m to 61.0 m, while temperature ranged from 19.7 ??C to 30.1 ??C. Small-scale movements of eight sailfish were measured using ultrasonic tracking for periods ranging from 3:33 to 53:06 hours. Track distances ranged from 5.5 to 78.5 km, while linear displacement ranged from 4.6 to 37.0 km. Average speed ranged from 0.29 to 0.75 m s-1. Vertical distributions showed 84.3% of time was spent above 10 m depth, even though water temperature showed negligible variation with depth. Mitochondrial DNA comparison of 147 sailfish produced 39 composite haplotypes using eight restriction enzymes. Significant differences occurred in the frequency between population groups inside and outside the Gulf (amova 34.8%, P < 0.01; FST = 0.356), along with evidence of restricted migration between them (average number of migrants, Nm = 0.903). Nine year classes (0-8) were determined from aging analysis of fin spines. Females (n = 50) ranged from 0 to 8 years, while males (n = 34) ranged from 0 to 6 years. Von Bertalanffy growth function indicated rapid growth during the first two years, after which males stabilized and females continued growing to a greater maximum mean length and weight. A comparison of allometric growth between sexes indicated no significant difference between length and other morphometric characters (P ranged 0.135 ??? 0.980).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

De, Haas van Dorsser Florine Juliana. "Reproduction in the Arabian leopard." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613872.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Apolinario, Vilcarromero Rosa Beatriz. "Acento nominal en nomatsigenga (arawak)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14202.

Full text

Abstract:

Analiza el acento nominal en nomatsigenga, lengua hablada en la Amazonía peruana (departamento de Junín). La recolección de datos se realizó en la comunidad nativa de Cubantía y el distrito de Pangoa. En esta investigación se presentan dos tipos de resultados fonéticos y fonológicos. Los resultados fonéticos se extrajeron del análisis acústico y sugieren que la sílaba acentuada se relaciona directamente con la duración y la calidad vocálica, mientras que su interacción con la frecuencia fundamental y la intensidad no parece estar motivada. Por otra parte, los resultados fonológicos indican que los nombres en nomatsigenga presenta dos patrones acentuales: acento en la antepenúltima sílaba (patrón 1) y acento en la penúltima sílaba (patrón 2); de ambos, este último es el que extendido más en la lengua.
Perú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado. Programa de Promoción de Tesis de Pregrado. E18030044-PTPGRADO
Tesis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Boireau, Marie-France. "Aragon, romancier penseur de l'Histoire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0115.

Full text

Abstract:

L'objectif de cette thèse est l'étude de la façon dont Aragon, en tant que romancier, pense l'Histoire. Le corpus examiné comprend les quatre premiers romans du Monde réel, Les Cloches de Bâle, Les Beaux Quartiers, Les Voyageurs de l'impériale, Aurélien. Le propos est de démontrer que les romans, en raison de la poétique même du genre romanesque, proposent une pensée de l'Histoire plus complexe que celle qui s'exprime dans les discours du militant communiste Louis Aragon. Le romancier lui-même incite à cette recherche en affirmant que « le roman dit pas seulement ce qu'il dit mais autre chose encore, au-delà ». Ont successivement été abordées les problématiques suivantes : comment est pensé l'événement, comment est pensée l'Histoire non événementielle, comment penser l'Histoire a pour visée l'action politique, enfin comment Aragon conçoit l'écriture de l'Histoire. L'événement fondamental que le romancier aborde est la Grande Guerre dont les causes sont examinées non pas d'abord à partir de l'affrontement de nationalismes exacerbés mais à partir des conflits d'intérêt entre la France et l'Allemagne, notamment dans les empires coloniaux, Aragon mettant en lumière le dessous des cartes, les enjeux financiers de la guerre et procédant à une démystification de l'idéologie coloniale. L'histoire non événementielle qui concerne la « guerre sociale », les cadres psychologiques et sociaux, est questionnée à partir des personnages romanesques tandis que l'examen des itinéraires de ces personnages, l'étude de leur relation à l'Histoire, permettent au romancier de méditer sur les possibilités de l'action : elles sont incontestables, mais ne sauraient faire oublier le poids de l'Histoire qui prend souvent le visage de la tragédie, notamment dans les deux derniers romans étudiés. Cela signifie que la pensée aragonienne de l'Histoire évolue entre 1934 et 1944, que l'horizon s'assombrit, même si le romancier refuse de considérer la guerre comme une fatalité. Cette pensée de l'Histoire passe par l'élaboration d'une écriture romanesque pratiquant volontiers l'analogie, jouant de la métalepse, ne renonçant pas au langage poétique. Lors de cette aventure de l'écriture, Aragon fait l'expérience de sa pensée, une pensée caractérisée par de multiples tensions qui empêchent de considérer les romans comme simplement des oeuvres à thèse, qui permettent d'explorer « l'au-delà » du roman
The purpose of the dissertation is to study the way Aragon, as a novelist, builds a vision of history. The corpus of Aragon's works under study comprises the first four novels of the Le Monde Réel series - namely, les Cloches de Bâle, Les Beaux Quartiers, Les Voyageurs de l?impériale, Aurélien. The aim is to show that the poetics of the novel as a genre will suggest a much more elaborate way of viewing history than what Aragon himself expresses when he speaks as Louis Aragon the communist activist. Aragon the novelist urges to get deeper into research when he states that "novels do not merely say what they say, they are about something else, they go beyond". The following issues have been successively considered : how historical events are viewed; how, dispensing with factual events, history is viewed; how building an approach to history aims at triggering political action; how, in the end, Aragon conceives and views the writing of history. The fundamental historical event the novelist tackles is the Great War, the causes of which he analyzes not primarily from the angle of a conflict between two forms of exacerbated nationalism but from the angle of the diverging interests of France and Germany, particularly in their respective colonial empires. Aragon uncovers what lies hidden under official history, what was at stake financially during the conflict and goes on to demystify colonial ideology. Turning away from historical events per se, he questions the so-called «social war» and the social and psychological bounds society imposes. This he does by creating novel characters whose evolutions and relations to history are thoroughly examined, thus allowing the novelist to ponder over possible though unquestionable commitments which cannot, nonetheless, ignore the fact history weighs heavily, most often in the form of tragedy, especially in the last two novels considered. This approach results in Aragon?s vision of history altering between the years 1934 and 1944. The horizon stands out gloomy however the novelist refuses to consider war is fatally inescapable. Such vision of history is closely knit with the birth of a specific way of novel-writing which fairly often resorts to analogy, playing with metalepsis and is never severed from poetry-writing. In the course of this adventure in writing, Aragon experiments on and experiences the building of his personal vision, a thinking process fraught with multiple tensions which cannot allow the reader to view his works as mere pretexts for expounding a socio-political message but as true experiments in the exploration of the «beyond» of novels

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Barendse, Rene J. "The Arabian seas, 1640-1700 /." Leiden : Research school CNWS, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371994924.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

El, Hamdi Nahed Debreuille Jean-Yves. "Métaphore et surréalité chez Aragon." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/el_hamdi_n.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Combescure, Monique. "El Libro verde de Aragón : contribution à l'étude du problème juif dans la péninsule ibérique (XVème-XVIIème siècles)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20106.

Full text

Abstract:

El Libro verde de Aragón est essentiellement composé de généalogies d'importantes familles aragonaises dont les ancêtres juifs se sont convertis au christianisme au début du XVème siècle. La comparaison minutieuse de 4 manuscrits différents et de 4 transcriptions plus ou moins complètes permet de discerner 3 versions de l'ouvrage, qui diffèrent surtout par le développement des diverses familles qui sont décrites. L'analyse de ces généalogies, des dates, des personnages et des faits historiques mentionnés dans les textes permet de conclure que les documents étudiés sont postérieurs, respectivement, à 1575, 1592 et 1600. Toutefois, un noyau commun à tous les manuscrits étudiés pourrait avoir été écrit vers 1550, certainement à partir de rapports inquisitoriaux antérieurs à 1507. Les catégories sociales majoritairement représentées dans le Libro verde sont le clergé, la noblesse et la bourgeoisie. Les deux premières sont les plus importantes dans le noyau commun, mais le nombre des bourgeois, et plus particulièrement celui des marchands, augmente nettement dans les généalogies prolongées jusqu'à la fin du XVIème siècle. L'auteur du Libro verde n'a pas pu être identifié, par contre il apparaît clairement que cet ouvrage met, principalement, en cause les plus ardents défenseurs des fueros, dont le duc de Villahermosa. On peut donc se demander si ce libelle n'est pas une machine de guerre mise au point par un proche de Philippe II, si ce n'est pas le roi lui-même, pour renforcer sa politique hégémonique. Les transcriptions de trois manuscrits encore inédits ont été effectuées.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Dinnetz, Mattias Karlsson. "Iron and steel in Islamic Spain : a study of early Islamic ferrous industry with particular reference to al-Andalus." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391050.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Perez, Perez Luis. "Approche méthodologique pour une délimitation des zones défavorisées : application au cas de la communauté autonome d'Aragon /." Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369536632.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Canellas, López Ángel. "La colección diplomática de Sancho Ramírez /." [Zaragoza] : Real sociedad económica aragonesa de amigos del país, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37177622m.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Lafhail-Molino, Raphaël Racine Jean-Bernard. "Paysages urbains dans "Les beaux quartiers" d'Aragon : pour une théorie de la description dans le roman /." Bern : P. Lang, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37520241r.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Jauer, Annick. "L'Allemagne d'Aragon /." Aix-en-Provence : Publications de l'université de Provence, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41060339q.

Full text

Abstract:

Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Littérature française--Aix-Marseille1, 2002. Titre de soutenance : Aux confins de la nostalgie et du devenir : l'Allemagne d'Aragon.
Bibliogr. p. 301-316. Index.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Beguin, Edouard Debreuille Jean-Yves. "Faire oeuvre le problème de l'invention dans l'oeuvre d'Aragon /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/beguin_e.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Soussen, Max Claire. ""Iudei Nostri", pouvoir royal, communautés juives et société chrétienne dans les territoires de la Couronne d'Aragon au XIIIe et première moitié du XIVe siècle." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS014S.

Full text

Abstract:

Nous voulons mettre en évidence le décalage entre la norme et la pratique touchant les relations entre juifs et chrétiens dans la Couronne d'Aragon aux XIII" et 1ère 1/2 du XIV• s. Norme religieuse émanant d'une Chrétienté triomphante et dont le discours normatif est diffusé par la prédication des ordres mendiants. Pratique économique et sociale guidée par la vie des hommes au quotidien et la nécessité politique d'un souverain conquérant, demandeur des compétences offertes par les juifs. Le pouvoir royal aragonais tend à s'affirmer et conçoit la minorité juive comme un enjeu et un moyen pour l'affirmation de son autorité face aux autres acteurs de la scène aragonaise. L'espace urbain et notamment le cimetière, la synagogue et le quartier juif, sont le véritable théâtre de cette concurrence. Au cours de la période, après des siècles de contacts fructueux, les relations se ferment, le décalage entre norme et pratique se réduit, les symboles d'une société cloisonnée se multiplient. La littérature religieuse, les sources hébraïques et les actes de la pratique sont les principales sources de ce travail
Our study considers the relationships between christians and jews in the Crown of Aragon during the Thirteenth and first half of the forteenth century. The legal definition of these relations is given by the Church and the contacts are disapproved by both Christiandom and authorities of the judaïsm. Despite the rules, men meet one another, and the royal power considers the jewish minority as an ally for economical and political reasons. The general context is the one of the Reconquista, which implies the need of trustful men. The jews play this role in the conquered territories and elsewhere. But during this period, the thinking of the Chruch is more and more exclusive and the mendicant orders preach to the jews for them to convert. The society itself is getting closed. The sources for this study are both religious (manuscripts) and from the royal power (chancellery registers)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Macías, Prieto Guadaira. "La pintura aragonesa de la segona meitat del segle XV relacionada amb l’escola catalana: dues vies creatives a examen." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/132372.

Full text

Abstract:

La historiografia clàssica va considerar que, cap a mitjan segle XV, influències foranes, vehiculades principalment per Jaume Huguet i Bartolomé Bermejo, van capgirar el curs de la pintura aragonesa, que llavors vivia els darrers moments del gòtic internacional i començava a assumir alguns elements del nou realisme flamenc. Aquesta divisió de l’escola pictòrica aragonesa de la segona meitat del segle XV en dos grans corrents, un dels quals estretament vinculat al context català, ha estat avaluada i matisada per diversos historiadors al llarg dels darrers anys, i en aquesta línia s’inscriu també aquesta tesi. A la primera part es revisa la importància del darrer gòtic internacional aragonès en la formació dels pintors de la segona meitat del segle XV i la seva capacitat per assumir algunes propostes del nou realisme flamenc, principalment a través de la figura del Mestre de Riglos i la seva connexió amb un dels mestres etiquetats tradicionalment com a deixebles d’Huguet, Pere Garcia de Benavarri. D’altra banda, propostes recents recuperen per al catàleg d’un artista aragonès i el seu cercle un grup de pintures adscrites anteriorment a una hipotètica etapa juvenil de Jaume Huguet que hauria transcorregut a l’Aragó. A la segona part de la tesis es parteix d’aquest nou punt de vista per a revisar el catàleg d’alguns mestres actius a la segona meitat del segle XV, considerats tradicionalment huguetians. S’estudia la figura del Mestre de Sant Jordi i la princesa, Tomás Giner, Arnau de Castelnou, el Mestre de sant Bartomeu, el Grup de Morata i el Mestre de Cervera de la Cañada, entre d’altres.
The classic historiography considered that, about middle of the 15th century, foreign influences, principally introduced by Jaume Huguet and Bartolomé Bermejo, provoked a strong change in the Aragonese painting, which at the time was living the last moments of the International Gothic and began to assume some elements of the new Flemish realism. This division of the pictorial Aragonese school of the second half of the 15th century in two main tendencies, one of which narrowly linked to the Catalan context, has been re-evaluated by diverse historians throughout last years, and this thesis is inscribed also in this line. In the first part of the thesis I explore the importance of the last International Aragonese Gothic in the formation of some of the painters of the second half of the century, and the introduction of some ingredients of the new Flemish realism, principally across the figure of Master of Riglos, and his connection with one of the masters traditionally labelled as a disciple of Huguet, Pere García de Benavarri. On the other hand, in the last years, some historians have recovered for the catalogue of an Aragonese artist and his circle a group of paintings assigned previously to Jaume Huguet's hypothetical juvenile stage in Aragon. In the second part of this thesis I assume this new approach and I re-evaluate the catalogue of some masters who worked in the second half of the 15th century, traditionally considered under the influence of Huguet. I examine the figure of the anonymous Master of Saint Georges and the princess, Tomás Giner, Arnau de Castelnou, the Master of san Bartolomew, the Group of Morata and the Master of Cervera de la Cañada, between others.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Sabés, Turmo Fernando. "La radio y la televisión local en el marco del sistema audiovisual aragonés." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4102.

Full text

Abstract:

La radio y la televisión local en el marco del sistema audiovisual aragonés es una tesis que se centra en el análisis pormenorizado de la situación actual de estos dos medios en Aragón desde un punto de vista científico. El estudio de la programación de los diferentes operadores locales es el principal objetivo establecido.
El trabajo se basa en el análisis de la comunicación local audiovisual en esta región por lo que el primer aspecto que abordamos fue la definición de lo que se entiende por comunicación local. Sobre este término muchos son los autores que están aportando ideas en la actualidad, sobre todo, poniéndolo en relación a la globalización que se está produciendo en todos los ámbitos y también en el de la comunicación. Finalmente, incorporamos una definición de comunicación local que se centraba en la combinación de dos variables: el ámbito de cobertura y la aportación de contenidos de proximidad.
Una vez delimitado qué entendemos como medios de comunicación local, describimos la evolución de la radio y la televisión en Aragón en función de dos aspectos: el histórico y el legislativo. Este capítulo permite conocer el porqué de la conformación de un sistema radio-televisivo tan peculiar como es el aragonés. Uno de los aspectos que se abordan con mayor detenimiento es el fracaso de la puesta en marcha de la Radio Televisión Autonómica Pública.
En el marco teórico que desarrollamos, diseñamos una metodología de análisis de contenidos con el fin de estudiar, de forma pormenorizada, la programación ofrecida por los medios locales audiovisuales. Este método consiste en la combinación de cinco variables: macrocontenidos (grandes bloques temáticos), géneros (forma de transmisión de los macrocontenidos), contenidos (materias abordadas), temas (delimitación de los contenidos) y ámbito espacial (área geográfica en la que se circunscriben los contenidos).
En el experimento práctico dividimos la radio y la televisión en diversos tipos. En cuanto al primer medio observamos tres grupos diferenciados en función de su programación (las generalistas con desconexión, las especializadas y las mixtas) y uno en relación a su propiedad (emisoras de los ayuntamientos). Por lo que respecta a la televisión, solamente observamos dos modelos de redes: las generalistas con desconexión y las locales con programación de proximidad.
En las conclusiones, una vez validadas las tres hipótesis que formulamos al comienzo de la tesis, esbozamos una propuesta que tiene como objetivo mejorar la situación de la comunicación local en Aragón y que consiste en crear un medio público de radio y televisión dependiente del Gobierno Autonómico, aunque basado en la alianza entre las radios y las televisiones locales públicas ya existentes. Tampoco renunciamos a la implicación de empresas privadas.
The local radio and the television in the mark of the Aragonese audiovisual system is a thesis that is centered on the itemized analysis of the current situation of these two media in Aragon from a scientific point of view. The study of the programming of the different local operators is the main objective established.
The work is based on the analysis of the audiovisual local communication in this region. Then, the first aspect that we approach was the definition of what we understand as local communication. About this term there are many authors who are contributing ideas at the present time, putting them in relation with the globalization that is suffering in all the environment and also in the communication. Finally, we have incorporated a definition of local communication that was centered in the combination of two variables: the covering environment and the contribution of contents of vicinity.
Once we defined what understand as local media, we can now describe the evolution of the radio and the television in Aragon in function of two aspects: the historical and the legislative. This chapter allows to know the reason for the conformation of such a peculiar radio-television system as the aragonese. One of the aspects that is approached with more thoroughness is the failure of the setting up in march of the Public and Autonomous Radio and Television.
In the theoretical mark that we have developed, we have designed an analysis methodology of contents with the purpose of studying, in an itemized way, the programming offered by the audiovisual local channels means. This method consists of the combination of five variables: large-contents (large thematic blocks), genre (form of transmission of the big-contents), contents (approached issues), issues (delimitation of the contents) and space environment (geographical area in which the contents are bound).
In the practical experiment we divide the radio and the television into different types. As for the first one, we can see three different groups in function of their programming (the conventional with disconnection, the specialized, and the mixed one) and one in relation to their property (radio stations from the city councils). As to television, we only observe two models of networks: the conventional with disconnection and the local with programming of vicinity.
In the conclusions, once validated the three hypotheses that we formulated at the beginning of the thesis, I would like to put forward with the sole purpose of improving the situation of the local communication in Aragon and it consists of creating a public media of radio and television dependent on the Autonomous Government, but it should be based on the alliance between public radio stations and the existing television networks. We should look for the implication of private companies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Al-Zahrani, Dhafer Ahmed. "Systematics of Saudi Arabian commiphora (Burseraceae)." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542275.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Kheyami, Ali Mohammed. "Rotavirus gastroenteritis in Saudi Arabian children." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502578.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis comprises of two different studies investigating rotavims infections among children conducted in two Saudi cities namely Maddina and Oizan. Enzyme immunoassays were used to examine faecal samples obtained from children with acute, dehydrating gastroenteritis in the presence of rotavirus on both studies. In addition, all Maddina samples were subjected to Electron Microscopy (E.M) to detect any non-group A rotavims and all other viral enteropathogens. The rotaviral genome was then extracted using a guanidine isothiocyanate method. Rotavimses were then examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAOE) for rotavims electropherotype, and by hemi-nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-peR) for rotavims VP7 genotype (0 type) and VP4 genotype (P type).In Maddina, during the 12 months of this study, (April 2004 to ApriI20Q5), faecal specimens from 1049 children under six years of age were examined for enteric vimses. Fifty five percent (575/1 049) of dianhoeal samples were collected from inpatients and 45%, (474/1 049), were from outpatients. Enteropathogenic viral agents were detected in 277 (26%) cases. The frequency (%) of each individual agent was recorded as follows: rotavims was detected in 189/277 (68%), cOl:onavims in 66/277 of cases (24%), enteric adenovims was in 14 cases (5%), norovims in 4 cases (2%), and astrovims was identified in 2 cases (1 %). A total of 189 rotavimses were characterised by electropherotype, 0 type and P type. Ofthese 95% were assigned to 0 type and 96% to P type. The most prevalent 0 type was 01 (48%) of which 96% were ofP[8] VP4 specificity. Interestingly, 61% of the 01 and 47% ofP[8] strains were tyeable only with altemative pllmers. The second most prevalent 0 type was 02 (22%).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Abdulaal, Jamal Abdul Mohsen. "Public transport in Saudi Arabian cities." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250657.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Durand, Tom. "L'intransitivité scindée dans les langues arawak." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0012/document.

Full text

Abstract:

Dans cette thèse, j’étudie l’intransitivité scindée dans la famille linguistique arawak (Amérique du sud). L’analyse grammaticale du phénomène de l’intransitivité scindée s’appuie sur la prise en compte d’une part de ses motivations sémantico-pragmatiques, et d’autre part de ses réalisations morphosyntaxiques selon les catégories grammaticales, les changements de diathèse et les facteurs de TAM. En plus des marquages canoniques de l’agent et du patient d’un verbe transitif, les constructions impliquant des marquages non canoniques, comme celles engageant des verbes nominalisés ou un marquage différentiel, ont également été considérées.Cette étude non seulement révèle l’existence d’une grande diversité parmi les sous-types d’intransitivité scindée, mais propose les moyens de comprendre l’évolution diachronique de ces sous-types, avec laquelle ont pu interférer les effets du contact de langues. Les hypothèses avancées sur l’évolution historique des systèmes grammaticaux mettent à jour les voies où plusieurs langues ont pu s’engager vers des alignements à coloration accusative vs. ergative.Au travers de cette orientation, l’étude nous éclaire sur les différentes manières qu’a l’intransitivité scindée d’affecter l’alignement des actants, apportant ainsi sa contribution à la typologie des langues
In this thesis I study in depth the split intransitivity in the Arawak family of languages of South America. The grammatical analysis of the split intransitivity phenomenon is based on both their semantico-pragmatical motivations and their morphosyntactical realizations according to grammatical categories, valence changes and TAM. Besides, I also take into account constructions involving other types such as nominalized verbs and differential marking.This study not only reveals the existence of a rich diversity of split intransitivity patterns within this family, but it also proposes paths to understand the diachrony of such patterns, involving shifts from ergative alignment to accusative alignment, for which the effects of language contact may have played an important role. In this connection, the study sheds light onto the ways split intransitivity has implication for alignment-type and it is thus of interest for language typology

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Maguilnik, Samara. "Proteinograma de araras mantidas em cativeiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/12923.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Animal, 2013.
Submitted by Albânia Cézar de Melo (albania@bce.unb.br) on 2013-04-25T13:54:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_SamaraMaguilnik.pdf: 9025516 bytes, checksum: 981c46a828462e9a1b79c086f94c55bd (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2013-04-26T12:36:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_SamaraMaguilnik.pdf: 9025516 bytes, checksum: 981c46a828462e9a1b79c086f94c55bd (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-26T12:36:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_SamaraMaguilnik.pdf: 9025516 bytes, checksum: 981c46a828462e9a1b79c086f94c55bd (MD5)
O sucesso na criação e conservação das araras depende de boas práticas de manejo e da identificação e tratamento de doenças, o que pode ser desafiador, pois as aves tendem a mascarar os sinais de enfermidade. Sendo assim, a utilização de ferramentas diagnósticas como o proteinograma é imperativo, pois são capazes de avaliar de forma abrangente o estado de saúde desses indivíduos. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o proteinograma de araras mantidas em cativeiro por meio da eletroforese de proteínas, correlacionando a espécie, sexo e ambiente com possíveis variações no perfil eletroforético, assim como buscou averiguar se infecções por hematozoários hemosporídeos se prestam como modelo de resposta de fase aguda, acarretando modificações no padrão proteico. Ademais, pretendeu avaliar a eletroforese de proteínas como ferramenta diagnóstica. A eletroforese em gel de agarose das proteínas séricas foi realizada em diferentes espécies de araras, fêmeas e machos, positivas e negativas para hemosporidioses e alocadas em três grupos distintos conforme o ambiente de origem no Distrito Federal ou Goiás. Não foram evidenciadas alterações significativas nas frações proteicas entre indivíduos positivos e negativos. O sexo interferiu nas concentrações de pré-albumina, as quais foram inferiores nas fêmeas. O fator ambiente resultou em mudanças nas frações β e γ globulinas. Concluiu-se que a variável ambiente é a maior responsável pelas discrepâncias observadas e atribuiu-se a isto a presença de uma possível enfermidade crônica. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que a eletroforese de proteínas é uma ferramenta diagnóstica muito sensível, porém, inespecífica. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Success in breeding and conservation of macaws depends on good management practices and the identification and treatment of diseases, which can be challenging, because the birds tend to mask the signs of illness. Thus, the use of diagnostic tools such as proteinogram is imperative, as they are able to assess widely the health status of these individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the proteinogram of macaws kept in captivity with protein electrophoresis, correlating the species, gender, and environment with possible changes in the electrophoretic profile, and to establish whether infections by blood hemosporidian parasites may be used as a model of acute phase response and modify the protein pattern. In addition, this study intended to evaluate the protein electrophoresis as a diagnostic tool. The agarose gel electrophoresis of serum proteins was carried out in different species of macaws, male and female, positive and negative for hemosporidiosis, and allocated into three distinct groups depending on the original environment in Distrito Federal or Goias. There were no significant changes in protein fractions between positive and negative individuals. Gender has interfered in prealbumin levels, which were lower in females. The environment has led to alterations in β- and γ-globulins fractions. It was concluded that environment is the most responsible for the observed differences and this is probably attributed to the presence of a chronic illness. Finally, the protein electrophoresis is a highly sensitive, but non-specific, diagnostic tool.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Patte, Marie-France. "La langue anun (arawak). Etude descriptive." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040026.

Full text

Abstract:

La langue anun (ou "paraujano") n'est plus parlee de nos jours que par une dizaine de locuteurs qui vivent pour la plupart dans la lagune de sinamaica (etat du zulia, venezuela). La langue anun fait partie de la famille arawak, dont elle constitue, avec la langue arawak (ou : lokono), le palikur, le black carib et le guajiro, la branche septentrionale. Ce travail comprend quatre parties : 1) la phonologie definit les grands traits qui definissent la structure phonique de la langue et expose les criteres qui ont guide notre choix dans le systeme de transcription adopte. 2) la morphophonologie rend compte des regles determinant l'apparition des allomorphes. 3) la morphologie, apres avoir identifie les categories grammaticales de la langue, presente les morphemes qui permettent de reconnaitre la fonction syntaxique des elements qui peuvent s'integrer a un element. Une liste des morphemes etudies clot ce chapitre.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Marchasson-Mourier, Marie-Christine. "Des obsessions à l'incantation : Aragon créateur." Valenciennes, 2003. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/f552535a-f961-499d-9a39-ea8c2e5f64f6.

Full text

Abstract:

Démembré, éviscéré, écorché, Aragon se sait un masque posé sur le vide identitaire. Il se vit troué et marqué de la contingence absolue. L'écriture est la possibilité qu'il se donne consciemment de se créer comme sujet. La création lancée à partir d'un certain rapport au langage des objets est le relais de l'invention d'un jeu d'enfant créant un submersible pour aller au pôle Nord. L'identité ainsi conquise est identité de sable ou de neige. Dans cet acte créateur la figuration Elsa est essentielle comme ressort de la production poétique ; elle se fait par la création d'une présente absente. Les textes installent cette inatteignable présence. Ils se lancent à partir de la limite, de l' " entre " ainsi créé. La figuration Elsa permet l'expansion de l'instant, la sortie toujours provisoire du trou de l'identité ; c'est sous cette figuration qu'elle est le nouveau pôle Nord du jeu
Dismembered, quartered, eviscerated, Aragon knows he is but a mask placed on the emptiness of the identity. His life is full of blanks and bearing the mark of absolute contingency. Writing is his self-given conscious opportunity to create himself, continuously, as subject. The creation, launched from a certain kind of relationship to the language of objects, relays the invention of a childhood game creating a submarine to go to the North Pole. The identity thus conquered is an identity of sand or snow. Within that creative act, Elsa's figuration is essential as the spring of poetic production; it is done through creating a present absentee. The texts set up the unreachable presence. They start out from the limit, the "in-between" thus created. Elsa's figuration allows the expansion of the instant, allows the forever provisional exit from the blank of the identity; it is as that figuration that she is the new North Pole of the game

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Fribourg, Jeanine. "Fêtes et littérature orale en Aragon." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H028.

Full text

Abstract:

Ce travail se veut une illustration de la symbiose de deux conceptions, longtemps distinctes, de l'ethnolinguistique : celle de voir la langue comme un moyen d'approche de l'organisation socio-culturelle de la société, et celle de tenir compte du contexte situationnel pour la compréhension du message. A travers la littérature orale qui s'exprime pendant les fêtes de 4 villages aragonais (en Espagne) - (un corpus de 300 pages recueilli au cours d'une vingtaine d'années) -, l'auteur a essayé de montrer le mode de vie, les valeurs socioculturelles, les désirs et les craintes de ces sociétés villageoises. Un aperçu historique et géographique permet de comprendre certaines allusions au passe ou au cadre physique. Suit une longue description du contexte situationnel de ces fêtes du saint-patron : cadre, acteurs, manifestations traditionnelles et modernes etc. Une étude formelle s'attache à dégager les modèles, les "patterns" des différents genres de cette littérature (structure, système formulaire, la langue et les modes de délivrance des textes ainsi que la variabilité des textes due à l'énonciation. .
This survey is an attempt to illustrate the symbiosis of two durably separate trends in ethnolinguitics : one trend considers language as a means for the study of the sociocultural organisation of society; the other takes into account the situational context for the comprehension of the message. Studying the folkates that are being narrated during the festivals in 4 villages from aragon (spain) - a body of 300 pages collected over a period of 20 years - the autor discloses the way of life, the socio-cultural values, the desires and fears of the villager's society. A historical and geographical introduction helps the reader to understand certain allusions to the past or to the physical background. Follows a long description of the situational context of these festivals to patron saints : frame, actors, traditional and modern demonstration. . . A formal study strives to distinguish the various patterns of the folktales (structure, formulary system, language and modes of recitation as well as variations of the tales due to differences in enonciation). .

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Almarzook, Saria. "Biodiversity of Arabian horses in Syria." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19450.

Full text

Abstract:

Das Hauptziel der Untersuchung der Artenvielfalt syrischer Araber war die Identifizierung der Populationsstruktur in einer Reihe von syrischen Araberpferden, die die drei Hauptstämme Saglawi, Kahlawi und Hamdani repräsentieren. Für die Studie wurden molekulare Marker der Sequenzdaten der 353 bp der hypervariablen Region der mitochondrialen D-Schleife, sowie der Daten von 12 Pferde-Mikrosatelliten und 38.671 genomweite SNPs verwendet. Kenntnisse über die Variabilität der Ausdauer sowie über morphologische Eigenschaften sind in Zuchtprogrammen von Vorteil. Wir haben in einer genomweiten Assoziationsstudie (GWAS) getestet, ob es einen kausalen Zusammenhang zwischen morphologischen Merkmalen und Variabilität der Ausdauer mit genetischen Polymorphismen gibt.Darüber hinaus haben wir Kandidatengene näher charakterisiert, welche zu dem komplexen Merkmal der Ausdauerleistung beitragen könnten.
The major objective of studying the biodiversity of Syrian Arabian horses was to identify the population structure in a set of Syrian Arabian horses representing the three major strains Saglawi, Kahlawi, and Hamdani. For the study, we used different genetic markers. The variability of endurance and morphological traits are beneficial in breeding programs. We tested genome-wide associations (GWAS) to find a causal relationship between morphological traits and genetic variants. Furthermore, we used the candidate gene approach to investigate the variability of genes contributing to endurance performance.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Almuslmani, Bandar Saleh. "Estimation of Arabian rigid plate motion and strain rate accumulation within the Arabian plate using GPS measurements." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30920/.

Full text

Abstract:

The Arabian plate is classified as medium sized. It is surrounded by the Nubian, Somalian, Eurasian and Indian plates. Previous investigations of present-day kinematics of the Arabian plate using GPS measurements were primarily obtained from stations located on surrounding plates, with few stations actually located on the Arabian plate itself. Due to the inhomogeneous distribution of these GPS stations and the fact that some of these were actually located in the plate boundary zone, the motion of Arabia was only sensed in a few locations of the rigid plate interior. Through the establishment of GPS networks in Saudi Arabia, the aim of this study was to compute an updated estimate for the absolute and relative motion of the Arabian plate Euler pole and rotation rate. Then to investigate, at the regional scale, the strain rate accumulation within the Arabian plate. Then, to investigate, at a local scale, the strain rate accumulation in the tectonically active south-western part of Saudi Arabia. The results of this study are on absolute motion model for the Arabian plate which is significantly different from those obtained in previous studies, as a result of the number of stations used and their distribution. This does not mean that the previous studies were in error, but that they suffered from a lack of evenly distributed geodetic data for Arabia. Hence, this study result is a new contribution to the knowledge of Arabian plate motion. The results of this study for the relative motion model of the Arabian plate with respect to the Eurasian, Nubian and Somalian plates confirms the results from previous studies, and confirms that the Arabian plate motion is slowing down. This study has also shown that, in general, the strain values are low in most of the Arabian plate, where there is a compression in the north-east to south-west directions and an extension in the north-west to south-east direction, except in two areas, the north-west, close to the Aqaba Gulf and the Dead Sea fault, and the southwest where there are high strain values and variable directions for the principle strain. Furthermore, this study agrees with geologic studies in that there is a compression north-east to south-west and extension north-west to south-east between Farasan Island and the coast of the Red Sea.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Bosc, Jean-Louis. "Les auteurs andalous dans les oeuvres médicales montpelliéraines au Moyen Âge. Essai de mise en évidence d'une voie de transmission montpelliéraine." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30031.

Full text

Abstract:

En 1204, le roi d’Aragon devint seigneur de Montpellier. À partir de 1309, la curie apostolique s’installa à Avignon. Sous ces deux patronages, l’Université de médecine connut, de la seconde moitié du XIIIe siècle à la fin du XIVe, sa période la plus florissante. Ce fut la période de plus grande activité littéraire de ses gradués. Après avoir assimilé les œuvres arabes traduites au Mont-Cassin et à Tolède, les maîtres montpelliérains étaient à la recherche de nouveaux textes, tant pour leur enseignement que pour leur exercice, notamment au sein des deux cours. Or la récente intégration à la Couronne d’Aragon des territoires du Levante donnait accès à de nouveaux textes issus d’al-Andalus. Sous l’impulsion des maîtres montpelliérains, prospéra ainsi un second foyer de traduction « espagnol ». L’étude des citations faites par les auteurs médicaux montpelliérains montre que sept œuvres andalouses, traduites en latin entre le XIIIe et le XIVe siècles, sont citées dans une vingtaine d’œuvres montpelliéraines. Certaines d’entre elles, qui datent des XVe et XVIe siècles, prouvent que les textes traduits sont restés pendant des décennies à la disposition des étudiants montpelliérains. Ces traductions ne fournirent qu’une faible proportion des citations d’auteurs andalous trouvées dans les textes montpelliérains. Mais elles associent à l’activité du studium montpelliérain de nouveaux auteurs andalous. Le recours à ceux-ci témoigne du dynamisme de l’Université de médecine au Moyen Âge, qui conduisit ses maîtres vers la terra incognita de nouvelles œuvres andalouses
In 1204, the King of Aragon became Lord of Montpellier. In 1309, the Curia apostolic was installed in Avignon. Under these two patronages, the University of medicine experienced, from the second half of the thirteen century to the end of the fourteenth century, its most flourishing period. It was the period of the greatest literary activity of its graduates. After they had digested the Arabic works translated at Montecassino and Toledo, the Montpellier masters were looking for new texts in order to teach as well as to practise, especially within the two courts. Now the recent integration of the territories of Levante into the Crown of Aragon gave access to new texts from al-Andalus. So, on the impulse of the Montpellier masters, translations flourished in a second « Spanish » place. The study of the quotations made by the medical authors of Montpellier show that seven Andalusian works, translated into latin between the thirteen century and the fourteenth century, are quoted in about twenty works from Montpellier. Some among them, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, prove that the translated texts remained at the disposal of the Montpellier students for decades. These translations make up only a small proportion of the quotations of Andalusian authors found in the Montpellier texts. But they associate some new Andalusian authors with the activity of the Montpellier studium. The resort to these authors attest the dynamism of the medical university in the Middle Ages which led its masters to the terra incognita of new Andalusian works
En 1204, el Rey de Aragón se volvió Señor de Montpellier. A partir de 1309, la curia apostólica se instaló en Aviñón. Bajo aquellos dos patrocinios, la Universidad de medicina conoció, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIII hasta el final del siglo XIV, su periódo más próspero. Fue el periódo de la más gran actividad literaria de sus graduados.Despues de haber asimilado las obras árabes traducidas en el Montecassino y en Toledo, los maestros de Montpellier estaban buscando nuevos textos, tanto para su enseñanza como para su desempeño, particularmente al seno de las dos cortes. Pues la reciente integración de los territorios del Levante a la Corona de Aragón daba el acceso a nuevos textos que provenían de al-Andalus. Bajo el impulso de los maestros de Montpellier, prosperó así un segundo foco « español » de traducción. El estudio de las citas hechas por los autores médicos de Montpellier demuestra que siete obras andalusíes, traducidas al latín entre el siglo XIII y el siglo XIV, están citadas en unas veinte obras de Montpellier. Algunas de aquellas, que datan de los siglos XV y XVI, prueban que los textos traducidos quedaron durante decenios a la disposición de los estudiantes de Montpellier. Aquellas traducciones no produjeron más que una escasa proporción de las citas de autores andalusíes encontradas en los textos de Montpellier. Pero asocian nuevos autores andalusíes a la actividad del studium de Montpellier. El recurso a aquellos da un testimonio del dinamismo de la Universidad de medicina en la Edad Media, que llevó sus maestros hacia la terra incognita de nuevas obras andalucíes

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Grenouillet, Corinne. "Lecteurs et lectures des "Communistes" d'Aragon." Besançon : Presses Universitaires franc-Comtoises, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37633267j.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Oliveira, Christiane Cunha de. "Uma descrição do Bare (Arawak) : aspectos fonologicos e gramaticais." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1993. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/157788.

Full text

Abstract:

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-08T18:04:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 95705.pdf: 5107000 bytes, checksum: a50a00191f267ad02f46b1eeb3a72112 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993
Esta dissertação apresenta os primeiros resultados da análise fonológica e morfológica da língua Baré (variação dialetal do município de Cucuí, AM) - família Arawak, falada no Rio Negro na fronteira entre Venezuela e Brasil. Ao longo do trabalho são feitas comparações entre o dialeto descrito por nós e aquele que é o objeto da descrição de Rafael Lopez Sanz (1972). Iniciamos nosso trabalho com um histórico sobre a língua e o povo Baré no Brasil e na Venezuela, levando em consideração informações bibliográficas a respeito dos primeiros contatos dos colonizadores com o povo e sua língua, a localização e as migrações desta população, bem como a classificação, divisões dialetais e atual situação da língua Baré. No primeiro capítulo apresentamos a descrição fonética da língua com base nos dados por nós coletados em trabalho de campo. No capítulo 2, submetemos os elementos fonéticos a interpretação fonêmica com base na metodologia de análise estruturalista. Aqui são apresentados o inventário dos fonemas da língua e sua distribuição, os padrões silábicos e o acento, bem como uma discussão acerca do caráter fonêmico da nasalidade nas vogais. Com base na teoria prosódica, no capítulo 3 interpretamos os processos de nasalização e aspiração. No capítulo 4 são apresentados processos morfofonológicos. A bibliografia contém 77 fontes a respeito do Baré.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arakan'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles