Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Arabian Gulf / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Arabian Gulf.

Journal articles on the topic 'Arabian Gulf'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Arabian Gulf.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Pawlowski, Robert. "Years of Arabian Peninsula gravity exploration by Chevron and its legacy companies, including discovery of the Ghawar and Burgan super-giants." Leading Edge 39, no. 4 (April 2020): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle39040279.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Exploration of the eastern Arabian Platform in the 1930s and 1940s by Chevron and its legacy company Gulf Oil resulted in discovery of Kuwait's super-giant Burgan Field by Gulf Oil in 1938 and Saudi Arabia's super-giant Ghawar Field by California Arabian Standard Oil Company in 1948. Ghawar Field and Burgan Field are widely regarded as the first- and second-largest oil fields in the world, respectively. Gravity methods featured prominently in Gulf's and Chevron's subsurface explorations. Gravity mapping identified the Burgan structure and was important in delineating the Ghawar structural complex. Gravimetric technology continues to provide value for deep exploration in Chevron's Partitioned Zone concession in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Thalib, Lukman, Luis Furuya-Kanamori, Khalid F. AlHabib, Hussam F. Alfaleh, Mostafa Q. AlShamiri, Haitham Amin, Jassim Al Suwaidi, et al. "Validation of the 6-Month GRACE Score in Predicting 1-Year Mortality of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Admitted to the Arabian Gulf Hospitals." Angiology 68, no. 3 (July 20, 2016): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319716659179.

Full text

Abstract:

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are the most common cardiovascular diseases and are associated with a significant risk of mortality and morbidity. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score postdischarge is a widely used ACS prediction model for risk of mortality (low, intermediate, and high); however, it has not yet been validated in patients from the Arabian Gulf. This prospective multicenter study (second Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events) provides detailed information of the GRACE risk score postdischarge in patients from the Arabian Gulf. Its prognostic utility was validated at 1-year follow-up in over 5000 patients with ACS from 65 hospitals in 6 Arabian Gulf countries (Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen). Overall, the goodness of fit (Hosmer and Lemeshow statistic P value = .826), calibration, and discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.695; 95% confidence interval: 0.668-0.722) were good. The GRACE risk score postdischarge can be used to stratify 1 year mortality risk in the Arabian Gulf population; it does not require further calibration and has a good discriminatory ability.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hopper, Matthew S. "Globalization and the Economics of African Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire." Journal of African Development 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.12.1.0155.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This paper examines the economic conditions that generated demand for slave labor in Arabia in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The existing historiography has tended to emphasize a cultural or religious basis for slavery in the region, ignoring the expanding global markets for Arabian commodities that fueled demand for slave labor. This paper argues that growing markets for Arabian pearls and dates in Europe and North America helped drive the slave trade from east Africa to eastern Arabia and the Gulf. Globalization helped spread Arabian commodities to markets around the world but ultimately helped destroy the Gulf's most important export markets when industrialized states replaced Gulf pearls and dates with products of their own.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

GOTO, Ken. "Arabian Gulf Archaeology." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 29, no. 2 (1986): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.29.2_125.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Fedorchenko, A. V. "Russia – Saudi Arabia: plight and prospects of cooperation." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 4 (January 14, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-23-34.

Full text

Abstract:

For Russia, the political situation in the Persian Gulf region is of fundamental importance due to the size of its resource potential, its significant role in the global energy sector, geographical proximity, and the influence of the Arabian countries on the Muslim population of our country. The relative political stability and economic weight of the Arabian monarchies serve as the basis of the new – Arabian vector of Russia's Middle East policy. The influence of the monarchies of the Persian Gulf zone, primarily the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is growing in the region. The author tried to answer the question: what are the opportunities and prospects for establishing partnership relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia? Besides cooperation in the settlement of regional conflicts and the fight against international terrorism, the creation of a collective security zone in the Persian Gulf, coordination of actions in the oil market, bringing economic relations to a new qualitative level, and the development of humanitarian contacts are the most realistic areas of rapprochement.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

AL-Rasheid, K. A. S. "Free-Living Marine Interstitial Hypotrichid Ciliates from Jubail Marine Wildlife Sanctuary in the Arabian Gulf." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 4, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol4iss1pp53-62.

Full text

Abstract:

Sediment samples were collected at low tide from various localities of the Jubail Marine Wildlife Sanctuary in the Arabian Gulf on several occasions during l996-l997 for the study of the marine interstitial ciliate fauna of the Sanctuary. Twenty three species belonging to the order Hypotrichida were identified after protargol impregnation, 20 of which represent new records of the fauna of Saudi Arabia, and of the Arabian Gulf at large. The distribution of each species is compared to those in similar habitats worldwide. The present study increases the total known number of hypotrichid ciliates species in Saudi Arabia to 40 species.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Nandkeolyar, Neha, Mini Raman, G. Sandhya Kiran, and Ajai. "Comparative Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Pattern in the Eastern and Western Gulfs of Arabian Sea and the Red Sea in Recent Past Using Satellite Data." International Journal of Oceanography 2013 (June 4, 2013): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/501602.

Full text

Abstract:

With unprecedented rate of development in the countries surrounding the gulfs of the Arabian Sea, there has been a rapid warming of these gulfs. In this regard, using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data from 1985 to 2009, a climatological study of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and its inter annual variability in the Persian Gulf (PG), Gulf of Oman (GO), Gulf of Aden (GA), Gulf of Kutch (KTCH), Gulf of Khambhat (KMBT), and Red Sea (RS) was carried out using the normalized SST anomaly index. KTCH, KMBT, and GA pursued the typical Arabian Sea basin bimodal SST pattern, whereas PG, GO, and RS followed unimodal SST curve. In the western gulfs and RS, from 1985 to 1991-1992, cooling was observed followed by rapid warming phase from 1993 onwards, whereas in the eastern gulfs, the phase of sharp rise of SST was observed from 1995 onwards. Strong influence of the El Niño and La Niña and the Indian Ocean Dipole on interannual variability of SST of gulfs was observed. Annual and seasonal increase of SST was lower in the eastern gulfs than the western gulfs. RS showed the highest annual increase of normalized SST anomaly (+0.64/decade) followed by PG (+0.4/decade).

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Warrell, David A. "Snakes of Arabian Gulf." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, no. 3 (May 1991): 414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(91)90319-t.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Zaghir Adhab AL-KHAFAGY, Nawal. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND ITS INTEREST IN SAUDI ARABIA 1939-1950." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 4, no. 6 (December 1, 2022): 256–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.17.19.

Full text

Abstract:

The study aims to Since the outbreak of world war, the United States has begun to expand its spheres of influence in the world, particularly the Arabian Gulf region, and the importance of the Arabian Gulf as a vital region in the world has increased after the emergence of oil as well as its importance to the United States, so it began to conclude agreements with Saudi Arabia, especially since the source of energy and its oil components was discovered in large quantities in the territory of Saudi Arabia. It has extended its influence through oil companies, through treaties and military bases to protect areas of influence in Saudi Arabia, the most important of which is the Dhahran base, and Aramco has focused on Saudi oil production. Key words: United States of America, Saudi Arabia, The Outbreak of World War

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

O'Brien, James L., and John J. Gallagher. "THE MOTHER OF ALL OIL SPILLS AND THE DAWHAT AD DAFI." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-193.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm) produced one of the largest oil spills of all time when Saddam Hussein released millions of barrels of oil from the Mina al Ahmadi terminal in Kuwait into the Arabian Gulf. The resulting massive spill descended on the Saudi Arabian coastline threatening its industrial and environmental resources, as well as the desalination plant intakes that provide fresh water for most of the eastern provinces of the country. A fortuitous combination of geographical features, natural phenomena, and defensive preparations by Saudi Arabia averted a catastrophe of substantial proportions as the “mother of all oil spills” impacted that country.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

CRIBB, J., and D. POTTS. "Chinese coin finds from Arabia and the Arabian Gulf." Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 7, no. 1 (May 1996): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.1996.tb00094.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Al-Subhi, Abdullah M., and Cheriyeri P. Abdulla. "Sea-Level Variability in the Arabian Gulf in Comparison with Global Oceans." Remote Sensing 13, no. 22 (November 10, 2021): 4524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224524.

Full text

Abstract:

The availability of nearly three decades of sea-level estimates from satellite altimetry, for the period from 1993 to the present, is exploited for understanding the climatology of sea level and its long-term variability in the Arabian Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf) in comparison with global oceans. The Arabian Gulf is characterized by a lower sea level from February to May and a higher sea level from September to December, with a maximum in November and a minimum in April. The variability of sea level in the Arabian Gulf is significantly different and nearly opposite to the pattern of sea-level changes in the adjacent marginal basin, the Red Sea. The analysis of low-passed sea level using the empirical orthogonal function and principal component analysis showed that the first mode of variability explains 87.9% of the long-term variability and the second mode explains nearly half of the remaining variability (5.6%). The linear long-term trends in sea level are 2.58 mm/year for the Northern Arabian Gulf and 3.14 mm/year for its southern part, with an average of 2.92 mm/year for the entire Gulf. The analysis of sea level in the Arabian Sea showed a faster rate of sea level rise in the post-2000 period. The long-term linear trend for the post-2000 period in the Northern Arabian Gulf is 4.06 mm/year, and in the southern Gulf it is 4.44 mm/year, with an average trend of 4.29 mm/year. Under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios, the numerical projections show an expected rise in sea level in the Arabian Gulf by 8.1, 1.3, and 6.8 cm by 2050, and by 16.9, 17.7, 39.1 cm, respectively by the end of the 21st century.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Elmuti, Dean, and Yunus Kathawala. "An Investigation Of The Human Resources Management Practices Of Japanese Subsidiaries In The Arabian Gulf Region." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 7, no. 2 (October 19, 2011): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v7i2.6248.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper addresses the topic of Japanese human resources management effectiveness in non-Japanese environments by trying to identify management systems and practices of selected Japanese subsidiaries in the Arabian Gulf Region. The findings indicate that Japanese subsidiaries in the Arabian Gulf Region have not been able to apply the Japanese-style management systems. The management systems for these Japanese subsidiaries in the Arabian Gulf Region have been apparently modified to suit the local environment.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Coad, Brian W., K. Kuronuma, and Y. Abe. "Fishes of the Arabian Gulf." Copeia 1987, no. 2 (May 13, 1987): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1445806.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Kassem, M. Sami. "Strategy Formulation: Arabian Gulf Style." International Studies of Management & Organization 19, no. 2 (June 1989): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00208825.1989.11656501.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Kardousha, Mahmoud M. "Monogenea of Arabian Gulf fishes." Parasitology International 51, no. 4 (December 2002): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(02)00033-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Anbar, Hasan. "Litter in the Arabian Gulf." Marine Pollution Bulletin 32, no. 6 (June 1996): 455–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(96)84959-9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Amao, Abduljamiu Olalekan, and Khalid Al-Ramadan. "Discussions on Arabian Gulf ooids." Carbonates and Evaporites 33, no. 4 (October 16, 2017): 683–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13146-017-0396-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Al-Hilli, F. "Rhinosporidiosis in Bahrain, Arabian Gulf." Mycopathologia 89, no. 3 (March 1985): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00447024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Siddeek, M. S. M., M. M. Fouda, and G. V. Hermosa. "Demersal Fisheries of the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 49 (August 1999): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7714(99)80013-4.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

D’Agostino, Daniele, John A. Burt, Veronica Santinelli, Grace O. Vaughan, Ashley M. Fowler, Tom Reader, Brett M. Taylor, et al. "Growth impacts in a changing ocean: insights from two coral reef fishes in an extreme environment." Coral Reefs 40, no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-021-02061-6.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractDetermining the life-history consequences for fishes living in extreme and variable environments will be vital in predicting the likely impacts of ongoing climate change on reef fish demography. Here, we compare size-at-age and maximum body size of two common reef fish species (Lutjanus ehrenbergii and Pomacanthus maculosus) between the environmentally extreme Arabian/Persian Gulf (‘Arabian Gulf’) and adjacent comparably benign Oman Sea. Additionally, we use otolith increment width profiles to investigate the influence of temperature, salinity and productivity on the individual growth rates. Individuals of both species showed smaller size-at-age and lower maximum size in the Arabian Gulf compared to conspecifics in the less extreme and less variable environment of the Oman Sea, suggesting a life-history trade-off between size and metabolic demands. Salinity was the best environmental predictor of interannual growth across species and regions, with low growth corresponding to more saline conditions. However, salinity had a weaker negative effect on interannual growth of fishes in the Arabian Gulf than in the Oman Sea, indicating Arabian Gulf populations may be better able to acclimate to changing environmental conditions. Temperature had a weak positive effect on the interannual growth of fishes in the Arabian Gulf, suggesting that these populations may still be living within their thermal windows. Our results highlight the potential importance of osmoregulatory cost in impacting growth, and the need to consider the effect of multiple stressors when investigating the consequences of future climate change on fish demography.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Alhabib, Khalid F., Khalid Al-Rasadi, Turky H. Almigbal, Mohammed A. Batais, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Faisal A. Al-Allaf, Khalid Al-Waili, et al. "Familial Hypercholesterolemia in the Arabian Gulf Region: Clinical results of the Gulf FH Registry." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): e0251560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251560.

Full text

Abstract:

Background and aims Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal dominant disorder that can result in premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Limited data are available worldwide about the prevalence and management of FH. Here, we aimed to estimate the prevalence and management of patients with FH in five Arabian Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Bahrain). Methods The multicentre, multinational Gulf FH registry included adults (≥18 years old) recruited from outpatient clinics in 14 tertiary-care centres across five Arabian Gulf countries over the last five years. The Gulf FH registry had four phases: 1- screening, 2- classification based on the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network, 3- genetic testing, and 4- follow-up. Results Among 34,366 screened patient records, 3713 patients had suspected FH (mean age: 49±15 years; 52% women) and 306 patients had definite or probable FH. Thus, the estimated FH prevalence was 0.9% (1:112). Treatments included high-intensity statin therapy (34%), ezetimibe (10%), and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (0.4%). Targets for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were achieved by 12% and 30%, respectively, of patients at high ASCVD risk, and by 3% and 6%, respectively, of patients at very high ASCVD risk (p <0.001; for both comparisons). Conclusions This snap-shot study was the first to show the high estimated prevalence of FH in the Arabian Gulf region (about 3-fold the estimated prevalence worldwide), and is a “call-to-action” for further confirmation in future population studies. The small proportions of patients that achieved target LDL-C values implied that health care policies need to implement nation-wide screening, raise FH awareness, and improve management strategies for FH.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Thomas, Biji, Karuppasamy Manikandan, Mohammed Qurban, Todd Clardy, Arumugam Sundaramanickam, and Eduardo Suarez-Morales. "First record of Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf." Check List 18, no. 3 (June 6, 2022): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/18.3.575.

Full text

Abstract:

Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863), a presumedly widespread monstrilloid copepod, is reported for the first time from Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf; only females were found in zooplankton samples collected from Tarut Bay in the Arabian Gulf. Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee, & Soh, 2018 is a recently described genus that is distinguished by having modified male antennules. The nauplii of monstrilloid copepods are endoparasitic on molluscs and polychaetes, while the adults are free-living reproductive forms. This study is an unprecedented record of C. helgolandica from the Arabian Gulf region.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Thomas, Biji, Karuppasamy Manikandan, Mohammed Qurban, Todd Clardy, Arumugam Sundaramanickam, and Eduardo Suarez-Morales. "First record of Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf." Check List 18, no. 3 (June 6, 2022): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/18.3.575.

Full text

Abstract:

Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863), a presumedly widespread monstrilloid copepod, is reported for the first time from Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf; only females were found in zooplankton samples collected from Tarut Bay in the Arabian Gulf. Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee, & Soh, 2018 is a recently described genus that is distinguished by having modified male antennules. The nauplii of monstrilloid copepods are endoparasitic on molluscs and polychaetes, while the adults are free-living reproductive forms. This study is an unprecedented record of C. helgolandica from the Arabian Gulf region.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios, Lisa Ernle, John N. Crowley, Jos Lelieveld, Jean-Daniel Paris, Andrea Pozzer, David Walter, and Jonathan Williams. "Non-methane hydrocarbon (C<sub>2</sub>–C<sub>8</sub>) sources and sinks around the Arabian Peninsula." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 10 (May 29, 2019): 7209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7209-2019.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) have been extensively studied around the globe due to their importance to atmospheric chemistry and their utility in emission source and chemical sink identification. This study reports on shipborne NMHC measurements made around the Arabian Peninsula during the AQABA (Air Quality and climate change in the Arabian BAsin) ship campaign. The ship traversed the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal, the Red Sea, the northern Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Gulf, before returning by the same route. The Middle East is one of the largest producers of oil and gas (O&G), yet it is among the least studied. Atmospheric mixing ratios of C2–C8 hydrocarbons ranged from a few ppt in unpolluted regions (Arabian Sea) to several ppb over the Suez Canal and Arabian Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf), where a maximum of 166.5 ppb of alkanes was detected. The ratio between i-pentane and n-pentane was found to be 0.93±0.03 ppb ppb−1 over the Arabian Gulf, which is indicative of widespread O&G activities, while it was 1.71±0.06 ppb ppb−1 in the Suez Canal, which is a characteristic signature of ship emissions. We provide evidence that international shipping contributes to ambient C3–C8 hydrocarbon concentrations but not to ethane, which was not detected in marine traffic exhausts. NMHC relationships with propane differentiated between alkane-rich associated gas and methane-rich non-associated gas through a characteristic enrichment of ethane over propane atmospheric mixing ratios. Utilizing the variability–lifetime relationship, we show that atmospheric chemistry governs the variability of the alkanes only weakly in the source-dominated areas of the Arabian Gulf (bAG=0.16) and along the northern part of the Red Sea (bRSN=0.22), but stronger dependencies are found in unpolluted regions such as the Gulf of Aden (bGA=0.58) and the Mediterranean Sea (bMS=0.48). NMHC oxidative pair analysis indicated that OH chemistry dominates the oxidation of hydrocarbons in the region, but along the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf the NMHC ratios occasionally provided evidence of chlorine radical chemistry. These results demonstrate the utility of NMHCs as source/sink identification tracers and provide an overview of NMHCs around the Arabian Peninsula.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Umami, Rafika Zahra. "Analysis of International Disputes Regarding Diplomatic Relations between Saudi Arabia and Qatar." Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 1, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/digest.v1i2.48627.

Full text

Abstract:

Analysis of International Disputes Between Saudi Arabia and Qatar (Situation of Diplomatic Relations between the two countries) Abstract: Diplomatic relations by definition are relations with the mediation between representatives of two or more countries that are political in nature. In the international world, each country must have diplomatic relations with other countries, in establishing relations or interactions do not always go well, sometimes it will lead to international disputes such as those between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, as an outline of the dispute between the two countries, is caused by Saudi Arabia's view of Qatar which does not respect the gulf state's attitude, namely anti-Iran's attitude by supporting to assist Iranians and militant groups such as Muslim Brotherhood and others. The Gulf especially Arabs and made Arabs issue policies to cut off diplomatic relations with Qatar, this paper will discuss the general picture of the two countries and the history of relations between the two countries. Arabian conduct along with Qatar's response to this matter to efforts to reconcile the two countries by various parties Keywords: Diplomatic Relations, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Disputes

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Alharbi, Talal, Hussain Alfaifi, and Abdelbaset El-Sorogy. "Metal pollution in Al-Khobar seawater, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 119, no. 1 (June 2017): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.011.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Zajonz, Uwe, Edouard Lavergne, Sergey V. Bogorodsky, and Friedhelm Krupp. "Biogeography of the coastal fishes of the Socotra Archipelago: Challenging current ecoregional concepts." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (April 29, 2022): e0267086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267086.

Full text

Abstract:

The Socotra Archipelago, located in the eastern Gulf of Aden, has a unique marine environment, which combines tropical and ‘pseudo-temperate’ elements. An updated species inventory recently considered its coastal fish diversity the highest among Arabian ecoregions, necessitating to re-assess the ichthyogeographic position of the island group. The main aim of this study is to describe the distributional biogeography of its coastal fish fauna in relation to contemporary ichthyogeographic and ecoregional concepts. Inferences are drawn with regard to the marine biogeographic arrangement and ecoregional partitioning of the Arabian region. The main datasets comprise eight and twenty selected families including 404 and 898 species, respectively, from Arabian ecoregions. The Socotra Archipelago has close affinities to a putative ecoregion in the eastern Gulf of Aden that extends to southern Oman. It is more closely related to the Arabian Sea coast of Oman than to ecoregions in the Red Sea and a putative ecoregion in the western Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden does not represent a consistent ecoregion in ichthyogeographic terms, because its eastern and western parts are less closely related to one another than to other ecoregions. The Socotra Archipelago and the eastern Gulf of Aden should therefore not be assigned to a joined province with Red Sea ecoregions. The coastal fish faunas of the southern Red Sea have close affinities with those of the western Gulf of Aden. The Arabian/Persian Gulf is least related to the other Arabian ecoregions. The authors posit the Socotra Archipelago as a distinct ecoregion, either on its own or in combination with affiliated mainland areas. This best reflects the ichthyogeographic data and the exceptionally high levels of fish and overall marine diversity. Two alternative ecoregional delineations are proposed, serving as working hypotheses for onward research.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Burt, John A., David A. Feary, Andrew G. Bauman, Paolo Usseglio, Georgenes H. Cavalcante, and Peter F. Sale. "Biogeographic patterns of reef fish community structure in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula." ICES Journal of Marine Science 68, no. 9 (August 8, 2011): 1875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsr129.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Burt, J. A., Feary, D. A., Bauman, A. G., Usseglio, P., Cavalcante, G. H., and Sale, P. F. 2011. Biogeographic patterns of reef fish community structure in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1875–1883. This study provides the first large-scale comparison of reef-associated fish communities in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula, with 24 sites spanning >3000 km of coastline in the southern Persian Gulf, the western Gulf of Oman, and the northwestern Arabian Sea, each with its own unique environmental conditions. Multivariate analyses revealed three distinct community types that were represented mainly by sites within each major water body, with >70% dissimilarity in community structure between each. Persian Gulf communities had low species richness, abundance, and biomass of reef fish compared with the other subregions, with communities dominated by herbivores and generalist predators that had little association with live coral. Reef fish biomass in the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea was comparable, and communities were dominated by fish with moderate coral association. However, there were relatively more herbivores and larger fish in the Arabian Sea than in the Gulf of Oman, where communities were dominated by planktivores. Species richness was highest in the Arabian Sea when differences in abundance among regions were accounted for. The influence of distinct environmental and oceanographic conditions on reef fish community structure in each of these areas is discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Wang, Nijing, Achim Edtbauer, Christof Stönner, Andrea Pozzer, Efstratios Bourtsoukidis, Lisa Ernle, Dirk Dienhart, et al. "Measurements of carbonyl compounds around the Arabian Peninsula: overview and model comparison." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 18 (September 15, 2020): 10807–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10807-2020.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured around the Arabian Peninsula using a research vessel during the AQABA campaign (Air Quality and Climate Change in the Arabian Basin) from June to August 2017. In this study we examine carbonyl compounds, measured by a proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS), and present both a regional concentration distribution and a budget assessment for these key atmospheric species. Among the aliphatic carbonyls, acetone had the highest mixing ratios in most of the regions traversed, varying from 0.43 ppb over the Arabian Sea to 4.5 ppb over the Arabian Gulf, followed by formaldehyde (measured by a Hantzsch monitor, 0.82 ppb over the Arabian Sea and 3.8 ppb over the Arabian Gulf) and acetaldehyde (0.13 ppb over the Arabian Sea and 1.7 ppb over the Arabian Gulf). Unsaturated carbonyls (C4–C9) varied from 10 to 700 ppt during the campaign and followed similar regional mixing ratio dependence to aliphatic carbonyls, which were identified as oxidation products of cycloalkanes over polluted areas. We compared the measurements of acetaldehyde, acetone, and methyl ethyl ketone to global chemistry-transport model (ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry – EMAC) results. A significant discrepancy was found for acetaldehyde, with the model underestimating the measured acetaldehyde mixing ratio by up to an order of magnitude. Implementing a photolytically driven marine source of acetaldehyde significantly improved the agreement between measurements and model, particularly over the remote regions (e.g. Arabian Sea). However, the newly introduced acetaldehyde source was still insufficient to describe the observations over the most polluted regions (Arabian Gulf and Suez), where model underestimation of primary emissions and biomass burning events are possible reasons.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Boukhary, Mohamed, Abdel Galil Hewaidy, and Hind Al-Hitmi. "On some Eocene larger foraminifera from Qatar, Arabian Gulf." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1996, no. 6 (June 14, 1996): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1996/1996/345.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Zhang, Yuhong, Yan Du, W. N. D. S. Jayarathna, Qiwei Sun, Ying Zhang, Fengchao Yao, and Ming Feng. "A Prolonged High-Salinity Event in the Northern Arabian Sea during 2014–17." Journal of Physical Oceanography 50, no. 4 (April 2020): 849–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-19-0220.1.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractA prolonged high-salinity event in the northern Arabian Sea, to the east of the Gulf of Oman, during 2014–17 was identified based on Argo datasets. The prolonged event was manifested as enhanced spreading of the surface Arabian Sea high-salinity water and the intermediate Persian Gulf water. We used satellite altimetric data and geostrophic current data to understand the oceanic processes and the salt budget associated with the high-salinity event. The results indicated that the strengthened high-salinity advection from the Gulf of Oman was one of the main causes of the salinity increase in the northern Arabian Sea. The changes of the seasonally dependent eddies near the mouth of the Gulf of Oman dominated the strengthened high-salinity advection during the event as compared with the previous 4-yr period: the westward shifted cyclonic eddy during early winter stretched to the remote western Gulf of Oman, which carried the higher-salinity water to the northern Arabian Sea along the south coast of the Gulf. An anomalous eddy dipole during early summer intensified the eastward Ras Al Hadd Jet and its high-salinity advection into the northern Arabian Sea. In addition, the weakened low-salinity advection by coastal currents along the Omani coast caused by the weakened southwest monsoon contributed to the maintenance of the high-salinity event. This prolonged high-salinity event reflects the upper-ocean responses to the monsoon change and may affect the regional hydrography and biogeochemistry extensively.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Al-Otaibi, Saleh Zaid. "The impact of Arab Revolution on the security of the Arabian Gulf." Review of Economics and Political Science 5, no. 2 (September 28, 2019): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-02-2019-0022.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose This study aims to analyze the impact of Arab Revolution on the Arabian Gulf security by applying on Yemeni Revolution. This can be achieved by analyzing the threat of Arab Spring Revolutions to the national security of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries after the breakout of demonstrations and protests in some of the member states. In addition to its analysis of threat of the Regional Security of the Gulf as a result of Yemeni Revolution and Civil War and Iranian intervention to support Houthis within light of regional anarchy and security competition according to the Neorealism and how the GCC Countries face such threats. Design/methodology/approach The study depended on the historical methodology to track the developments of some events related to the Gulf Security and crisis in Yemen. Moreover, it used the analytical approach to analyze the impact of Arab Revolutions and Yemeni Civil War on the Arab Gulf Security. In addition, it depended on the realistic approach to explain the security state at the national and regional level of the Arab Gulf countries within light of regional anarchy, security competition and Iranian support to Houthis “Non-State Actors” (Kenneth Waltz), as well as the offensive realism (John Mearsheimer). Findings The Arab Revolutions had an effect on the national security of GCC countries according to the Neorealism due to the breakout of demonstrations and protests in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Sultanate of Oman which reached to the degree of threatening the existence of the state as in Bahrain. The Gulf Regional Security is influenced by Revolution and Civil War in Yemen as a result of that Iranian support to Houthis within light of security competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia, leading to the threat of the Arabian Gulf Security as Yemen is the southern gate to the GCC Countries and having joint borders with Saudi Arabia and Sultanate of Oman. Moreover, the GCC countries dealt with that threat individually, such as, performing internal reforms, or collectively through using military force, such as Bahrain and Yemen (Offensive Realism). Originality/value This study is an introduction to explain the Arab Spring Revolutions, conflict in Yemen and its threat to the Arab Gulf Security according to the Neorealism based on that the GCC countries sought to keep its existence and sovereignty in confrontation to the demonstrations and internal protests and to keep the regional security in confrontation to the threats of neighboring countries such as the Civil War in Yemen and the Iranian Support to Houthis in light of the regional anarchy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Qafisheh, Nida, Manar Mfarrej, Dana Al Ghefari, Ayah Kaddoura, Olla Elkateeb, and Bisma Khan. "Water Pollution in the Arabian Gulf." Global Environment 13, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2020.130202.

Full text

Abstract:

Arabian Gulf water has been a victim over the years of the Gulf Wars which resulted in the spillage of millions of oil barrels. These have left a significant amount of pollutants that not only affect marine animals but also alter human lives by affecting soils, groundwater systems and environmental sustainability. This study aims to determine major pollutants that are present at the beaches of Abu Dhabi (a part of the Arabian Gulf). The examination of samples from four different locations was made around Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. These locations included Al Bateen Beach, Saadiyat Beach, Yas Beach and Ras Al Akhdar beach. The methodology included the analysis of pH, salinity, TDS, heavy metal and trace element levels of seawater. The results indicated no presence of heavy metals in any of the four locations. However, there were traces of copper, aluminium, nitrate and magnesium. The results concluded that it is important to maintain the sustainability of Arabian Gulf water because water is the most important natural resource on this planet.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

AL-Mohannadi, Asmaa Saleh, and Raffaello Furlan. "THE PRACTICE OF CITY PLANNING AND DESIGN IN THE GULF REGION: THE CASE OF ABU DHABI, DOHA AND MANAMA." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 12, no. 2 (August 2, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i2.1460.

Full text

Abstract:

This research study explores the Arabian Gulf region’s practice of city planning and design in response to the active forces of globalization. The focused scope of analysis is justified by the commonalities that unite the Arabian Gulf region, among them is the active response to globalization and the rapid urbanization process. Following the coverage of the regional context, an investigation of the city planning and design is presented in the study as a case study approach. Three coastal Arabian Gulf capitals -Abu Dhabi, Doha and Manama- are selected as primary units of analysis, investigating their urban evolution, the recent planning practice and urban development vision. The aim of the research study is to establish a theoretical connection between Gulf cities relying on their commonalities. The hypothesis assumes globalization to create a common urban planning practice based on (A) geopolitical facts, (B) historical evolution of urbanism and (C) the recent urban development trends that shape Gulf capital cities. The findings reveal that the urban practice in the Gulf region has been constantly altered in response to global challenges. New trends of megaprojects and international planning are dominating the urban development and growth of Gulf capital cities, where the knowledge of international expertise is flowing into the local planning practice. Therefore, the future of the urbanism is expected to focus on comprehensiveness, master-planning in the national scale, as well as establishing a regional interconnection as a strategic development vision unifying the whole Arabian Gulf region.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Kaminski, Michael A., and Flavia Fiorini. "Bidentoquinqueloculina Amaoi n. Gen., n. sp., a New Recent Miliolid Foraminifer from the Arabian Gulf." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 51, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.51.2.65.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Bidentoquinqueloculina amaoi, a new genus and species from modern sediments of the Arabian Gulf, is described. The new genus differs from Quinqueloculina in the presence of a second tooth on the opposite side of the aperture. The new species appears to be endemic to the Arabian Gulf.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Chaziza, Mordechai. "The Belt and Road Initiative: New Driving Force for Sino-Yemen Relationship." China Report 57, no. 2 (May 2021): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00094455211004231.

Full text

Abstract:

The Republic of Yemen (North Yemen) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) established diplomatic relations in 1956, the first Arabian Peninsula country to recognise the PRC as the legitimate representative of the country. Yemen is a significant and strategically important state in the southern Arabian Peninsula bordering Saudi Arabia, Oman, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden within the Arabian Sea (Behbehani. 1985. China and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen). The geographical location of Yemen makes it an essential state for the PRC because it enables it an observation point over three regional trouble spots: the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and the Horn of Africa. Thus, Yemen can become the bridge between Asia and Africa, and between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean, and a vital component of China’s Silk Road Strategy. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) could be used as a new driving force for the Sino-Yemen relationship, especially the integration between the state’s post-war reconstruction and the realization of the initiative.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

el-Aswad, el-Sayed. "Oriental Images and Ethics. British Empire and the Arab Gulf (1727–1971). A Perspective from Historical Anthropology." Anthropos 116, no. 2 (2021): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2021-2-319.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the images of the Arabian Gulf before and after the establishment of the Trucial States, presently the United Arab Emirates, in order to understand how such images have been constructed to change the culture of the region. Oriental images of the Arabian Gulf, reflecting the relationship between the Orient (Arab/Islam) and the West, were created in different historical stages. During the first stage (1727-1819), European orientalists depicted Arab Gulf inhabitants, particularly the Qawasim tribesmen, as pirates. The British considered the Qawasim to be allied with the Wahhabi movement, indicating that Arabs formed an integral part of the precarious Orient. During the second stage (1820-1891), British Empire established what is known as the Trucial States, implying the taming of the Arabian Gulf. During the third stage (1892-1971), the Trucial States became subjugated communities under the British protectorate. Ethical issues related to negative images of the Arab Gulf are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Al-Salem, Khaled, Subramaniam Neelamani, and Waleed Al-Nassar. "WIND ENERGY MAP OF ARABIAN GULF." Natural Resources 09, no. 05 (2018): 212–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2018.95014.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

C. Senok, Abiola. "Probiotics in the Arabian Gulf Region." Food & Nutrition Research 53, no. 1 (January 2009): 1842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v53i0.1842.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

HEALEY, John F. "Palmyra and the Arabian Gulf Trade." ARAM Periodical 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/aram.8.1.2002183.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Dénes, F. "STRAWBERRY GROWING IN THE ARABIAN GULF." Acta Horticulturae, no. 439 (September 1997): 415–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1997.439.68.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Baruch, Yehuda, and Ingo Forstenlechner. "Global careers in the Arabian Gulf." Career Development International 22, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-12-2015-0164.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of expatriation, both firm-initiated and self-initiated. The authors identified factors influencing the motives of expatriates to locate to the Arabian Gulf, and possible factors that may influence their decision to remain. Design/methodology/approach Using a qualitative approach, the authors conducted 123 semi-structured interviews with expatriates in the United Arab Emirates, from various backgrounds. These interviews are analyzed based on the thematic analytic approach. Findings The authors identified four clusters of reasoning for global assignments to the Gulf and the outcomes of the expatriation. Remuneration was the main motivator cited for the move, but an obstacle for returning to the home country. For Westerners, the second most important factor was career opportunities, whereas for expatriates from Muslim countries it was cultural fit. Practical implications The findings may be a valuable source of reference for individuals and for policy makers, employers, HR practitioners, and career counselors to provide an understanding of expatriation in emerging economies. Originality/value The paper uses evidence from the Gulf to bridge the gap between current knowledge of expatriation and the context of emerging economies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Gupta, R. Sen. "Arabian Sea and Gulf Oil Spill." Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, no. 2 (February 1992): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90727-n.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Sami Kassem, M. "Services Marketing: the Arabian Gulf Experience." Journal of Services Marketing 3, no. 3 (March 1989): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000002494.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Jackson, C. C. E. "SEA TEMPERATURE IN THE ARABIAN GULF." Weather 43, no. 12 (December 1988): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1988.tb04948.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Rao, P. Govinda, Mohammed Al-Sulaiti, and Ali Hamid Al-Mulla. "Winter shamals in Qatar, Arabian Gulf." Weather 56, no. 12 (December 2001): 444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06528.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Fayad, Nabil M., and Shahid Iqbal. "Chlorination byproducts of Arabian Gulf seawater." Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 38, no. 3 (March 1987): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01606617.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Al-Muzaini, Saleh, and P. G. Jacob. "Marine plants of the Arabian Gulf." Environment International 22, no. 3 (January 1996): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(96)00023-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Al-Yamani, Faiza, and S. W. A. Naqvi. "Chemical oceanography of the Arabian Gulf." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 161 (March 2019): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.10.003.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!