Academic literature on the topic 'Arabia economic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arabia economic"

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Alwakid, Wafa, Sebastian Aparicio, and David Urbano. "The Influence of Green Entrepreneurship on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Formal Institutions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (May 19, 2021): 5433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105433.

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This study explores the influence of green entrepreneurial activity on sustainable development, using institutional economics as a theoretical framework. Also, the role of entrepreneurship policy is analysed in the context of Saudi Arabia. Using information from the General Authority for Statistics from 13 Saudi Arabian cities, the main findings show that green entrepreneurship positively contributes to the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development during the period 2012–2017. These results demonstrate a measurable indication of sustainable development outcomes, whereby Saudi Arabian institutions align entrepreneurial activities with a positive triple bottom line effect. Accordingly, these findings contribute new evidence to justify government commitment to supporting green entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia and encourage future domestic policies.
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Fedorchenko, A. V. "Russia – Saudi Arabia: plight and prospects of cooperation." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 4 (January 14, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-3-23-34.

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For Russia, the political situation in the Persian Gulf region is of fundamental importance due to the size of its resource potential, its significant role in the global energy sector, geographical proximity, and the influence of the Arabian countries on the Muslim population of our country. The relative political stability and economic weight of the Arabian monarchies serve as the basis of the new – Arabian vector of Russia's Middle East policy. The influence of the monarchies of the Persian Gulf zone, primarily the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is growing in the region. The author tried to answer the question: what are the opportunities and prospects for establishing partnership relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia? Besides cooperation in the settlement of regional conflicts and the fight against international terrorism, the creation of a collective security zone in the Persian Gulf, coordination of actions in the oil market, bringing economic relations to a new qualitative level, and the development of humanitarian contacts are the most realistic areas of rapprochement.
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Yakovlev, Alexander I. "Arabian City Phenomenon: Riadh." Oriental Courier, no. 1-2 (2021): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310015781-7.

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The article follows the main stages in the development of Riyadh — the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The history of Riyadh is viewed in the context of the history of traditional Arabian cities and the new urban centers of Arabia. The great role of the creator of Saudi Arabia, King Ibn Saud and his sons in the development of the capital is indicated; in particular, the innovations of the current King of Saudi Arabia Salman ibn Abdel Aziz, who was the governor of Riyadh for about half a century. It was under Abdel Aziz that a large-scale reconstruction of the city began, as a result of which the city acquired its modern features. In addition, the article describes the layout of the city, shows its functions as the capital’s political, financial, economic and cultural center of the kingdom. Particular attention is paid to the modern architecture of the city, represented by the tower of the Radio Center, the water tower, the Faisalia towers and the “Center of the Kingdom (Burj al-Mamlaka)”. The author concludes that the city justifies its name, which in Arabic means “gardens”, differing from other cities by the presence of squares and parks with green lawns, greenery, and date palms.
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Hopper, Matthew S. "Globalization and the Economics of African Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire." Journal of African Development 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 155–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jafrideve.12.1.0155.

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Abstract This paper examines the economic conditions that generated demand for slave labor in Arabia in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. The existing historiography has tended to emphasize a cultural or religious basis for slavery in the region, ignoring the expanding global markets for Arabian commodities that fueled demand for slave labor. This paper argues that growing markets for Arabian pearls and dates in Europe and North America helped drive the slave trade from east Africa to eastern Arabia and the Gulf. Globalization helped spread Arabian commodities to markets around the world but ultimately helped destroy the Gulf's most important export markets when industrialized states replaced Gulf pearls and dates with products of their own.
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Harutyunyan, A. Zh. "Arabia According to the Ancient Armenian Monument “Ashkharatsuyts” Dated the 5th–7th Centuries." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 163, no. 3 (2021): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2021.3.137-150.

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The “Ancient Armenian Geography” (“Ashkharatsuyts”) places a special emphasis on the historical and geographical description of the Arabian Peninsula as a whole. Here, Arabia is considered as two countries of Universal Asia: the 25th and 28th countries are referred to as Arabia Petraea and Felix, respectively. The desert part of Arabia (Arabia Deserta) is also mentioned, but the authors (Movses Khorenatsi, Ananias of Shirak) only outline the boundaries of the peninsula. In addition to the geographical and historical information, the “Ashkharatsuyts” gives details on the socio-economic and cultural development of the population residing in the region. There is also a racial map, as well as the information about fossil resources, flora, fauna, etc. Similarly to the earlier works by other scholars (Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Pomponius Mela, Ptolemy, et al.), the “Ashkharatsuyts” is focused on all sections and subcategories of geography (from anthropogeography, cartography, local history, physico-economic geography to military geography, plant geography, physical geography (orography and hydrography), etc.). In this paper, each fragment of the text devoted to Arabia is explained on the basis of hermeneutic principles. Toponyms are interpreted using historical and linguistic analysis. Controversial issues are considered in the perspective of comparison with data from other sources. The results obtained contribute considerably to the study of the Arabian Peninsula by appealing to historical sources along with archaeological data.
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DAWAH, HASSAN A., MOHAMMED A. ABDULLAH, and JOHN C. DEEMING. "An overview of the Chloropidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia." Zootaxa 4791, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 1–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4791.1.1.

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Chloropidae are of major economic importance, since the larvae of some species are pests of cereals and grasses, some are parasitoids and predators, and adults of some Hippelates spp. visit and transmit or are suspected of transmitting yaws sores in man and animals and by feeding around the eyes are vectors of Brazilian Purpuric Fever. Within the framework of the exploration of the biodiversity of Diptera in Southwest Saudi Arabia a survey of the grass flies fauna in 18 sites in Jazan, Asir, and Najran in south-western Saudi Arabia was performed mainly using Malaise traps and sweep nets from 2010– to 2016. Sixty six species of 43 genera and three subfamilies of Chloropidae were identified and are recorded from Saudi Arabia, 20 of them for the first time and three are described as new species: Elachiptera arabica Deeming sp. n.; Kwarea ismayi Deeming sp.n. and Tricimba turneri Deeming sp.n.. This makes the total number of Chloropidae species in Saudi Arabia 95 (including 29 species previously recorded). Seventy images are presented. The species of Chloropidae listed are predominantly of Afrotropical/ Palaearctic origin. An updated checklist of Chloropidae species of Saudi Arabia is presented.This study adds new records of Chloropidae to the Saudi Arabian Diptera fauna, which will become reference points for research detailing the systematic geographic distribution and for identifying other specimens submitted for identification. Further species will undoubtedly be discovered with more research involving collecting and rearing methods.
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Baig, Mirza Barjees, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi, Khodran Alzahrani, David Pearson, Ghedeir M. Alshammari, and Ashfaq Ahmad Shah. "Food Waste in Saudi Arabia: Causes, Consequences, and Combating Measures." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (August 19, 2022): 10362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610362.

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The enormous amounts of food going as waste to landfills is of great concern in Saudi Arabia. The issue of food waste is complex, with its numerous social, cultural, economic, and environmental sustainability dimensions warranting further investigations. Food waste is one of the prime issues threatening food security in Saudi Arabia. This article aims to gauge the real issue, to create awareness among those who waste large amounts of food, and to encourage planners and policy makers to implement corrective measures. This article aims to stimulate interest within the scientific community, seek support from different branches of Saudi Arabian government, and engage all major segments of society. A thorough search of the international scientific publications and the grey literature published in English and Arabic was made. It was discovered that the available literature is scarce, and tends to focus on finding knowledge about the problem rather than on generating solutions. Thus, further research should attempt to find ways to form strategies and to test new ideas and interventions that could reduce food waste, particularly in the hospitality sector and within households. Based on the analysis presented in this paper, the recommended course of action for Saudi Arabia is to launch an integrated “Stop Wasting Food” campaign that would include all stakeholders. Raising awareness about the detrimental consequences of food waste and encouraging behavioral changes to reduce this squandering of precious resources is the first step in addressing the issue. There is an urgent need to promote behavioral changes in Saudi Arabian society, particularly among prime food wasters: women and youth.
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Mohamed Meteb, Alotaibi. "Unemployment and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia 2000-2015." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 9 (August 10, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n9p83.

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The objective of this paper concentrates on determining the relationship between unemployment and economic growth in Saudi Arabia for the period 2000-2015 in order to explanation of the employment, unemployment level and its determinants to increase the employment level and avoiding the harmful effects of unemployment problems. The question to be raised is does recruitment rely on the public sector? Does the creation of job opportunities in the state’s public sector have a negative or positive effect on the private sector through the effect of withdrawing its specialized technical cadres? Is the private sector growth real or illusive? Is the economic growth adequate to reduce the unemployment rate among Saudis? The results obtained show that, there are a positive relationships between the employment and real income, real investment, real government expenditure and real value of exports. On the other hand, there are negative relationships between employment and the real value of imports. The economic growth was not adequate in reducing the unemployment rate among Saudis. There is a reversal relationship between unemployment rates and the economic growth which does not effectively work in the Saudi economy. Saudis prefer to work with government sector not in private sector; Government must stimulate Saudis to work in private sector. This paper used the annual data from 2000 to 2015 for Saudi Arabia. All data in this paper was obtained from Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) and World Bank Development Indicator.
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Jamel, Lamia. "The Relation between Tourism and Economic Growth: A Case of Saudi Arabia as an Emerging Tourism Destination." Virtual Economics 3, no. 4 (October 31, 2020): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34021/ve.2020.03.04(2).

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This paper examines empirically the relation between tourism and economic growth in Saudi Arabia. The authors try to justify how tourism contributes to the economic growth of Saudi Arabia. There are applied descriptive statistics, unit root test, VAR model and Granger Causality test as an econometric methodology to examine the connection between tourism and economic growth in Saudi Arabia for the annual data in the period from 1990 to 2018. The main empirical results of the study find out that tourism affects positively the economic growth in Saudi Arabia. Also, there is found a positive nexus among tourism and economic growth. Furthermore, CO2 emissions and financial development impact positively the tourism sector, while trade openness predicts a negative effect on tourism. Additionally, CO2 emissions, financial development, and trade openness have a positive impact on economic growth in Saudi Arabia. Finally, the Granger causality test provides evidence of bidirectional nexus between tourism and economic growth in Saudi Arabia. This paper contributes to the current research by explaining the causal nexus among tourism and economic growth in Saudi Arabia during the period from 1990 to 2018, applying a vector autoregressive model and Granger Causality.
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Kahia, Montassar, Anis Omri, and Bilel Jarraya. "Green Energy, Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Nexus in Saudi Arabia." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (January 26, 2021): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031264.

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This article extends the previous studies on environmental economics literature by examining a possible relationship between economic growth, green energy, and environmental quality. Specifically, this article investigated the three-way linkage between economic growth, renewable energy, and environmental quality in the case of Saudi Arabia using the simultaneous equation modeling approach over the period of 1990–2016. The following are the main findings obtained: (i) a unidirectional causal impact of economic growth on renewable energy consumption was found, confirming the conservation hypothesis; (ii) bidirectional relationships between economic growth and CO2 emissions and between CO2 emissions and renewable energy consumption were also found; (iii) the failure of renewable energy in Saudi Arabia to close the gap between growing the economy and protecting the environment in Saudi Arabia; (iv) the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis was supported. Policy implications are also discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arabia economic"

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Al-Ghamri, Sami Salah Abdulla. "Industrial development in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303457.

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Asiri, Osama. "Transformation of Saudi Arabia Economic System." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2016. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/382.

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Kleemeier, Dena. "Economic Diversification in Saudi Arabia: Looking Beyond Oil." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1333.

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Saudi Arabia faces a universally acknowledged need to diversify beyond hydrocarbons. The Saudi Arabian government has outlined a strategy to achieve diversification through its Vision 2030 reform plan. Contrary to the Vision 2030 plan, the Saudi government should allow for entrepreneurs and market signals to determine diversification when considering what sectors should receive investment, with the exception of broad infrastructure investments contributing to the overall enabling environment. Government lending for private-sector investments need to have plausibly high projected rates of return, and meet minimum standards of environmental and social responsibility, requiring participation by multiple government ministries sufficiently insulated from the government.
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Fetyani, Ahmad Ali. "An economic analysis of the Saudi Arabian gas utilization system." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184509.

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The Saudi Arabian natural gas industry and its downstream activity, particularly petrochemicals, is characterized by its dependence on the country's crude oil production. This is because the main input into these industries is associated natural gas. Most of the Saudi gas-based petrochemical products are sold in international markets where their cost advantage over naphtha-based products is directly proportional to the crude oil price. The profits from Saudi natural gas and its dependent industries are influenced by two countervailing factors. The first is that of the level of crude oil production which determines the utilization level of the gas industry. The second is the international crude oil price on which the returns from petrochemicals, liquified petroleum gases and natural gasoline are directly proportional. This creates a tradeoff situation and necessitates finding a crude oil production level subject to optimizing the country's gas utilization system. A linear programming model is constructed to establish this level and to investigate possible ways to satisfy the country's future gas requirement. The results of the model indicate that the associated gas produced in conjunction with 6.78 million barrels of crude oil per day is needed to operate the gas utilization system at capacity. However, the model estimates that gas associated with a daily crude oil production level of 4.35 million barrels produces the highest returns from the system. Furthermore, to meet the country's gas requirements for 1990 and 2000, based on 4.35 million barrels per day of crude oil, the current daily nonassociated gas capacity should be expanded to 2.27 and 3.15 billion cubic feet, respectively.
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Alshami, Eman Y. "Economic Problems in Saudi Arabia: A Study on Determinants of Economic Growth and Youth Unemployment." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1524494590738421.

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Al-Yousef, Nourah AbdulRahman. "The role of Saudi Arabia in the world oil market 1974-1997." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1998. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/621/.

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Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed Said. "Socio-economic change : family and fertility in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240953.

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Hertog, Steffen. "Segmented clientelism : the politics of economic reform in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433360.

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Alsheikh, Abdulatif M. "Business incubation and economic development : a study in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2009. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/2740/.

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Business incubators have proved to be effective tools for tackling unemployment. diversifying economies and creating wealth in numerous developed countries. By providing timely help and support to new ventures, business incubators hold the potential to create and develop entrepreneurial talent at the micro level and foster an environment for entrepreneurship at the macro level. Business incubation programmes represent a popular approach that many countries have used to assist new business start-ups. Saudi Arabia has struggled with unfavourable demographic tendencies with a dynamic population growth and registers a high level of unemployment, notably among students (33% of graduates) and lowskilled manpower. Also, the local economy, that has long been dependent upon the traditional "transformation industries" needs to be diversified and modernised in order to face the evergrowing fierce international and regional competition. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute the majority of the Saudi business (in terms of the number of firms), yet a minority in terms of revenue. SMEs and enterprising university graduates are believed to be the motors of developing economies. A business incubation programme in theory is fit in dealing with obstacles facing SMEs and young entrepreneurs. The research attempts to determine whether the economic conditions for business incubation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are favourable to a programme of business incubation, and to suggest directions on the best ways to implement business incubation in the Kingdom. To meet this objective the study undertook a three -stage approach whereby each stage contributes to the next. The first stage was two focus groups interviews with Saudi experts, the second a series of three questionnaire surveys and the third was a case study of the first Saudi business incubator. The findings of the research indicate a relatively low level of practical business skills and business experience exhibited by Saudi graduates and the weak relationship between academia and the private sector. The links between education and business were also shown to be lacking. From the results it would seem that, any Saudi incubator programme would need to take into account these deficiencies. Poor links between academia and business Business incubators have proved to be effective tools for tackling unemployment. diversifying economies and creating wealth in numerous developed countries. By providing timely help and support to new ventures, business incubators hold the potential to create and develop entrepreneurial talent at the micro level and foster an environment for entrepreneurship at the macro level. Business incubation programmes represent a popular approach that many countries have used to assist new business start-ups. Saudi Arabia has struggled with unfavourable demographic tendencies with a dynamic population growth and registers a high level of unemployment, notably among students (33% of graduates) and lowskilled manpower. Also, the local economy, that has long been dependent upon the traditional "transformation industries" needs to be diversified and modernised in order to face the evergrowing fierce international and regional competition. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute the majority of the Saudi business (in terms of the number of firms), yet a minority in terms of revenue. SMEs and enterprising university graduates are believed to be the motors of developing economies. A business incubation programme in theory is fit in dealing with obstacles facing SMEs and young entrepreneurs. The research attempts to determine whether the economic conditions for business incubation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are favourable to a programme of business incubation, and to suggest directions on the best ways to implement business incubation in the Kingdom. To meet this objective the study undertook a three -stage approach whereby each stage contributes to the next. The first stage was two focus groups interviews with Saudi experts, the second a series of three questionnaire surveys and the third was a case study of the first Saudi business incubator. The findings of the research indicate a relatively low level of practical business skills and business experience exhibited by Saudi graduates and the weak relationship between academia and the private sector. The links between education and business were also shown to be lacking. From the results it would seem that, any Saudi incubator programme would need to take into account these deficiencies. Poor links between academia and businessBusiness incubators have proved to be effective tools for tackling unemployment. diversifying economies and creating wealth in numerous developed countries. By providing timely help and support to new ventures, business incubators hold the potential to create and develop entrepreneurial talent at the micro level and foster an environment for entrepreneurship at the macro level. Business incubation programmes represent a popular approach that many countries have used to assist new business start-ups. Saudi Arabia has struggled with unfavourable demographic tendencies with a dynamic population growth and registers a high level of unemployment, notably among students (33% of graduates) and lowskilled manpower. Also, the local economy, that has long been dependent upon the traditional "transformation industries" needs to be diversified and modernised in order to face the evergrowing fierce international and regional competition. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute the majority of the Saudi business (in terms of the number of firms), yet a minority in terms of revenue. SMEs and enterprising university graduates are believed to be the motors of developing economies. A business incubation programme in theory is fit in dealing with obstacles facing SMEs and young entrepreneurs. The research attempts to determine whether the economic conditions for business incubation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are favourable to a programme of business incubation, and to suggest directions on the best ways to implement business incubation in the Kingdom. To meet this objective the study undertook a three -stage approach whereby each stage contributes to the next. The first stage was two focus groups interviews with Saudi experts, the second a series of three questionnaire surveys and the third was a case study of the first Saudi business incubator. The findings of the research indicate a relatively low level of practical business skills and business experience exhibited by Saudi graduates and the weak relationship between academia and the private sector. The links between education and business were also shown to be lacking. From the results it would seem that, any Saudi incubator programme would need to take into account these deficiencies. Poor links between academia and business deprives business of the expertise and research knowledge. Furthermore, the findings showed the lack of primary tools that could enable small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to grow and develop. These include lack of funds and credit options, and poor networking. Thus. incubators could have the potential to provide an improvement to the Saudi SMEs. The research shows that numerous business incubation criteria are met in Saudi Arabia and that the Jeddah Business Incubator has been a success. However, important shortfalls are identified, e.g. the unsatisfactory university-business cooperation, deficiencies in the curriculum and the lack of knowledge of the support for SMEs that could be obtained in Saudi Arabia. Most of the findings of this study are consistent with the previous body of research in this subject. Based on the study results, it is proposed that; more effort should be exerted on softer services such as networking; academics business links (closer interactions between academic research and industry) relative to the provision of physical space and hard infrastructure. In addition, there should be a clear focus on economic and business development goals, continuing relationships with external funding agencies will also be required. Incubators will need to be a source of direct funding for tenants firms. Furthermore, the business incubator has to market itself, and has to use the media in order to create an attractive images of it self.
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Alsakran, Abdullah. "Non oil exports finance and economic development in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/9491.

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Oil is an important part of the Saudi economy. With the volatility of oil prices and the pressing needs of economic growth and development, the Saudi Arabian government has planned to diversify its sources of income. To this end, the majority of effort has focused on developing the non-oil export sectors, particularly in manufacturing. Despite government efforts to enhance the ratio of non-oil export to total exports, it remains weak, amounting to 15 per cent of total exports in 2010 (which compares unfavourably with the average for other Middle East and North Africa countries (MENA) which stood between 30-46 per cent in 2010). This research aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of non-oil exports and their financing in Saudi Arabia. This study uses unique, primary data, collected through a custom designed questionnaire and a unique sample of Saudi exports. There is currently no comparable database for Saudi firms, or for other MENA countries trying to engage in export diversification strategies. This dissertation comprises three main empirical parts which are; ownership structure and operations, finance, and business climate, respectively (chapters 3, 4 and 5). In the first, the econometric analysis shows multiple factors have a significant positive impact on export intensity, including: whether the firm is shareholding, the age of the firm, internationally and locally recognised quality certificate, length of export experience, supplies of domestic origin, independent retail stores, TV or radio advertising, a foreign language website and finally an export marketing plan. Regarding the impact of financial factors on exports at firm level, the econometric analysis showed that younger firms are more likely to be credit-constrained than older firms. Finally, this dissertation provides evidence of the relationship between the business environment, competition and firm’s exports. The main findings show that firm performance, measured as intensity of exports, is boosted by an increase in experience of export and hindered by a high level of labour, competition, custom and trade regulation, and the informal sector.
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Books on the topic "Arabia economic"

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Economic development in Saudi Arabia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

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Carapico, Sheila. Arabia incognita: An invitaton to Arabian Peninsula studies. San Domenico: European University Institute, 2002.

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Carapico, Sheila. Arabia incognita: An invitation to Arabian Peninsula studies. Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico (FI): European University Institute, 2002.

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Al-Hamad, Turki. Al-thakafa al-arabia. Beirut: Al-Saqi, 2001.

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Masood, Rashid. Economic diversification and development in Saudi Arabia. London: Sangam Books, 1989.

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Cowan, David. The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74709-5.

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Wright, J. W., ed. Business and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25096-7.

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Dahlan, Abdullah S. Saudi Arabia: Golden business. [Riyadh: s.n.], 1993.

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University of Pennsylvania. Middle East Research Institute., ed. MERI report, Saudi Arabia. London: C. Helm, 1985.

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Anthony, Shoult, ed. Doing business with Saudi Arabia. 3rd ed. London: GMB Pub., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arabia economic"

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al-Hajjar, Bandar, and John R. Presley. "Small Business in Saudi Arabia." In Business and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia, 105–26. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25096-7_8.

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Ramady, Mohamed A. "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Risk Analysis." In Political, Economic and Financial Country Risk, 67–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02177-5_6.

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Hasanov, Fakhri J., Frederick L. Joutz, Jeyhun I. Mikayilov, and Muhammad Javid. "Executive Summary." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12275-0_1.

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AbstractThe objective of this book is to introduce the KAPSARC Global Energy Macroeconometric Model (KGEMM) and to conduct a detailed survey of the existing macroeconomic models for Saudi Arabia discussing their strengths and weaknesses. KGEMM is a policy analysis tool for examining the impacts of domestic policies and changes in global economy including energy markets on the Saudi Arabian economic (macro and sectoral), energy, and environmental relations.
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Jianping, Li, Li Minrong, Wang Jinnan, Li Jianjian, Su Hongwen, and Huang Maoxing. "Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Saudi Arabia." In Current Chinese Economic Report Series, 713–16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54678-5_118.

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Wright, J. W., Bandar al-Hajjar, and John R. Presley. "Attitudes, Culture and Capital Distribution in Saudi Arabia." In Business and Economic Development in Saudi Arabia, 127–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25096-7_9.

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Akinwale, Yusuf Opeyemi, Adel Abdullah Alaraifi, and Aljohara Khalid Ababtain. "Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Saudi Arabia." In Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 25–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48531-3_3.

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Hamzah, Dawood Adesola. "International economic relations and Islamic law in Saudi Arabia." In International Law and Muslim States, 187–225. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003133384-6.

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Cowan, David. "Deconstructing the Saudi Economy." In The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia, 53–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74709-5_3.

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Cowan, David. "Saudis Misbehaving?" In The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74709-5_1.

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Cowan, David. "Fideism II." In The Coming Economic Implosion of Saudi Arabia, 231–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74709-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arabia economic"

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Abduldayem, Mohammed A., Nader D. Al Douhan, and Zulfiqar A. Baluch. "Technological Applications Redefining Mature Field Economic Limits." In SPE Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/110979-ms.

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Alanzi, Eman, Nada Kulen, and Thu Huong Nguyen. "MODELLING FACTORS AFFECTING RELIGIOUS TOURISM FLOWS TO SAUDI ARABIA." In GLOBAL TOURISM CONFERENCE 2021. PENERBIT UMT, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/gtc.2021.11.024.

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Religious tourism demand is one of the major contributors to Saudi Arabia economy and considered to play an important role in the “Vision 2030”, which seeks to diversify Saudi Arabia’s economy reliance on oil revenues. As the country has undergone structural changes in international tourism and removed travel restrictions in the past few years, there is a need to identify the determinant factors that influence international tourists to plan and manage their trips. Therefore, this current study aims to investigate the effects of economic and noneconomic factors on international tourist flows by using A panel data gravity model for the period 2000-2019. The empirical evidence is based on the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the Panel Regression technique. The findings of the regression show that the traditional gravity variables are important to explain Saudi Arabia’s religious tourism demand. The study also has found that habit persistence, the Pandemic Index, GDP per capita of Saudi and the original countries, human rights and investments in the tourist sector have a significant and positive impact on religious tourism demand. While political risks, transport costs, and tourism price have a statistically significant and negative effect on religious tourists’ arrivals. This study will contribute largely to the tourism demand literature by introducing country characteristics factors which include human rights issues as security proxies, pandemics, and quality of life and by measuring the impact of these variables in tourism demand in the context of an oil-based economy that under the transition to a diversified economy with a new vision. The findings of this study may assist in the development of Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector and economic development by providing knowledge to policymakers, investors, and other tourism stakeholders.
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Shafiq, Saifullah, Umer Akram, Ali T. Al-Awami, and M. Al-Muhaini. "Reliability evaluation and economic assessment of micro-grid with V2G electric vehicles coordination." In 2016 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2016.7849664.

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Baras, Abdulaziz, Russell K. Jones, Ayman Alqahtani, Maher Alodan, and King Abdullah. "Measured soiling loss and its economic impact for PV plants in central Saudi Arabia." In 2016 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2016.7849657.

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Uddin, Ehtesham, Naji Al Messabi, and Easa Ahmed Alzarooni. "A novel method to improve energy efficiency through SMART unit by unit economic dispatching." In 2017 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2017.8356477.

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Pari, M. Nadri, A. H. Kabir, S. Mahdia Motahhari, and Turaj Behrouz. "Smart well- Benefits, Types of Sensors, Challenges, Economic Consideration, and Application in Fractured Reservoir." In SPE Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/126093-ms.

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Anwar, Yehia Abdelrehim, Mohamed Abdul Raouf Shafei, and Doaa Khalil Ibrahim. "An economic analysis of rooftop solar power plant and energy auditing for commercial building in Egypt." In 2017 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2017.8356490.

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Sadeed, Ahmed, Zeeshan Tariq, Anneq Nasir Janjua, Abdul Asad, and M. Enamul Hossain. "Smart Water Flooding: An Economic Evaluation and Optimization." In SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/192330-ms.

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Salem, Said, and Taha Moawad. "Economic Study of Miscible CO2 Flooding in a Mature Waterflooded Oil Reservoir." In SPE Saudi Arabia Section Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/168064-ms.

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Alalwani, Sami H. "Optimal techno-economic unit sizing of hybrid PV/Wind/battery energy system for an islanded microgrid using the forever power method." In 2015 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasg.2015.7449291.

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Reports on the topic "Arabia economic"

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Rioux, Bertrand, Rami Shabaneh, and Steve Griffiths. Economic Analysis of Gas Pipeline Trade Cooperation: A GCC case study. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp01.

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Natural gas development across the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) — including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain —has become a priority for achieving long-term energy security and for supporting economic diversification initiatives (Shabaneh et al. 2020).
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Chen, Dongmei, Fu Guanyun, Nicholas Howarth, Alessandro Lanza, and Padu Padmanabhan. Toward Economic Prosperity Through Industrial Energy Productivity Improvement; A Saudi Arabia-China joint report. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2018-dp28.

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Aldubyan, Mohammad, and Anwar Gasim. Energy Price Reform in Saudi Arabia: Modeling the Economic and Environmental Impact and Understanding the Demand Response. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2020-dp12.

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Matar, Walid, and Doaa Filali. Alternative Fuels for Saudi Cement Manufacturing with Time-varying Carbon Pricing. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp12.

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After cement production in Saudi Arabia surged in the first half of the 2010s due to the country’s rapid economic development, it has slowed measurably in recent years as economic growth has declined. This is shown in Figure 1, along with the evolution of the Kingdom’s real gross domestic income (RGDI). Still, it ranks among the top 10 countries for existing cement kiln capacity. The Saudi cement industry has relied on Arab Heavy crude oil, heavy fuel oil (HFO), and natural gas to produce clinker, a key cement ingredient.
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Fuentes, Rolando, Shahid Hasan, and Frank Felder. How Can Energy Storage Catalyze the Electricity Policies of Gulf Cooperation Council Members? Issues and Options. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp15.

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Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members are working in parallel to reform their electricity markets and achieve ambitious renewable energy deployment goals. The motivation for this agenda is multifaceted, and increasing economic efficiency is one of several reasons for these efforts. By introducing markets in the power sector (i.e., liberalizing this sector), these countries aim to reduce the sector’s reliance on the public budget.
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Wezeman, Siemon T. International Transfers of Combat Aircraft, 2005–2009. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/urrc9996.

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Stories like the United State's planned sale of combat aircraft to Saudi Arabia, Israel's and Canada's selection of the US Joint Strike Fighter, and ongoing competition for large orders from India and Brazil are making headlines in the media. This SIPRI Fact Sheet shows that combat aircraft together with related weapons and components accounted for one-third of worldwide arms transfers in the past five years and highlights concerns about the economic and security consequences of these transfers.
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Luomi, Mari, Thamir Alshehri, and Fatih Yilmaz. The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Circular Carbon Economy: Progress and Potential. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp06.

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Over the past year, all six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have updated their medium-term greenhouse gas (GHG) emission targets by submitting revised nationally determined contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Saudi Aramco have also announced net-zero emission targets. Work is now beginning to develop more detailed roadmaps and implementation plans, some elements of which are already laid out in the updated NDCs.
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Accius, Jean, Justin Ladner, and Staci Alexander. Global Longevity Economy Outlook: Saudi Arabia Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/int.00052.061.

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Osman, Magued. Socio-economic equity in university education in Egypt [Arabic]. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy9.1087.

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Hasan, Shahid, and Rami Shabaneh. The Economics and Resource Potential of Hydrogen Production in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp24.

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Energy transition discussions, policymakers are increasingly viewing hydrogen as a preferred emissions-free substitute for oil, natural gas and coal in hard-to-abate sectors. However, hydrogen is not a primary energy source but rather is a carrier of energy. Many factors, including its source and the technology used to manufacture it, influence its production costs. Currently, hydrogen manufacturing processes themselves have significant carbon footprints. Thus, for hydrogen to be accepted as a low-carbon fuel source, its production methods must also be decarbonized.
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