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Journal articles on the topic 'Aquatic pollution'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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1

Zhartybaeva, Meruert, Symbat Tulegenova, Nurlan Muntaev, and Zhanar Oralbekova. "Water quality of aquatic ecosystems of Akmola region." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Biology, medicine, geography Series” 108, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022bmg4/34-38.

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Currently, the issue of protecting natural resources from polluting and preventing pollution requires worldwide attention. In general, water resources are becoming an invaluable resource that explains the sustainable development of any state. Rational use and protection of water sources is becoming one of the most pressing issues in our country. Pollution of water sources, in turn, affects the deterioration of water quality, living organisms that live in water sources (algae, fish, etc.), and the health of consumers. Since water is the most important resource in the world, it is a task to protect and prevent environmental risk. Therefore, to monitor the aquatic ecosystems of Akmola region, the research team conducted research in laboratory conditions, taking water samples from water bodies (Nura, Ishim Riversand Taldykol, Maybalyk, and Zhaltyrkol Lakes) from a practical trip organized by the research group. Research studies on water samples taken from water bodies showed that the water was polluted, and in some indicators the maximum rural concentration was exceeded. It is clear that pollutants affect water biota, although in most cases they are not the cause. According to water samples, the level of pollution of water sources was assessed. Protection of Water Resources in general from pollutants is one of the strategic tasks of the country.

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2

Lloyd, R. "Aquatic pollution; An introductory text." Environmental Pollution 84, no. 2 (1994): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)90109-0.

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3

Kimura, Ikuo. "Aquatic pollution problems in Japan." Aquatic Toxicology 11, no. 3-4 (January 1988): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(88)90079-3.

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4

Meng, Pei-Jie, Junda Lin, and Li-Lian Liu. "Aquatic organotin pollution in Taiwan." Journal of Environmental Management 90 (February 2009): S8—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.06.008.

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5

Underwood, A. J. "Pollution in tropical aquatic systems." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 163, no. 2 (November 1992): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90058-i.

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6

Phillips, David J. H., and Shinsuke Tanabe. "Aquatic pollution in the Far East." Marine Pollution Bulletin 20, no. 7 (July 1989): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(89)90151-3.

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7

Wolf, Karl H. "Metal pollution in the aquatic environment." Chemical Geology 55, no. 1-2 (May 1986): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(86)90135-x.

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8

Azevedo-Santos, Valter Monteiro, Vanessa Salete Daga, and Philip Martin Fearnside. "ROADS TO POLLUTION: BRAZIL´S AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY AFFECTED BY TRUCK LEAKS." Oecologia Australis 26, no. 03 (September 15, 2022): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2022.2603.07.

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Roads are responsible for various negative impacts on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity. However, the negative effects of roads used by vehicles on aquatic biodiversity have been little explored. In this study, based on reports obtained from digital media and technical reports, we provide an overview of the pollution in Brazilian aquatic ecosystems caused by leakage from trucks. We found 73 truck leaks that reached Brazilian waterbodies, polluting them with fuel, pesticides and other substances. Pollution events caused the deaths of crustaceans, fish, and other vertebrates. According to the data obtained in our search, fish were the most impacted group, with records of at least 20 tons killed from a single spill. Measures must be adopted to prevent the entry of pollutants into waterbodies through truck leaks.

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9

Ghosh, Dipankar, and Jayanta Kumar Biswas. "Efficiency of Pollution Tolerance Index (PTI) of macroinvertebrates in detecting aquatic pollution in an oxbow lake in India." Universitas Scientiarum 22, no. 3 (January 11, 2018): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc22-3.eopt.

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<p>This paper evaluates the efficiency of a macroinvertebrate-based Pollution Tolerance Index (PTI) in detecting aquatic pollution in the Chhariganga oxbow lake in India. In this lake, calculated PTIs were compared with results from an array of physicochemical water and sediment parameters and to a macroinvertebrate diversity assessment conducted in parallel for the same lake. The obtained PTI values fell in a range (between 20 and 31) that are indicative of an absence of organic pollution according to the literature, and are normally reported for systems devoid of anthropogenic activity (for instance no monsoonal polluting jute retting activities). However, in the light of the results for the assessed water and sediment physicochemical parameters, and the support of diversity indexes of macroinvertebrates, using data from the same lake, it was possible to conclude that the obtained PTI values do not reflect the true pollution status of this oxbow lake. As PTI values and diversity indexes contradict each other in detecting pollution, it is advised to take both parameters into consideration when using macroinvertebrates to assess aquatic health.</p>

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10

BEISENOVA, Raikhan, Symbat TULEGENOVA, Rumiya TAZITDINOVA, Ainur ORKEYEVA, and Zhazira BEISENBEKOVA. "The Problem of Water Resources Pollution with Active Pharmaceutical Substances and the Possibility of Its Solving." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 5 (September 2, 2022): 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.5(61).12.

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Environmental pollution by pharmaceutical products has become one of the most significant problems in the modern world. It also touched upon the countries of Central Asia, including Kazakhstan. Pharmaceutical production in the country is growing rapidly, with drugs widely available to the population. This inevitably leads to the fact that a significant part of medicinal compounds gets into the environment and, in particular, into water bodies. It is obvious that pollution of the aquatic environment with various active pharmaceutical compounds harms the aquatic ecosystem, worsens the quality of water, and, subsequently, human health. That is why the need for the inactivation of pharmaceutical products polluting the aquatic environment is so urgent. The objectives of this study were to identify pharmaceutical compounds in the aquatic environment of Kazakhstan and to test the effectiveness of activated carbon as a means for wastewater treatment by adsorption.

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11

Beeson, David R. "Effects of Pollution on Freshwater Aquatic Organisms." Water Environment Research 75, no. 6 (October 1, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/106143003x145426.

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12

Suchanek, Thomas H. "Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text (Second Edition)." Journal of Environmental Quality 23, no. 5 (September 1994): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1994.00472425002300050042x.

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13

Monserrat, José M. "Overview: Biomarkers of Pollution in Aquatic Animals." Comments on Toxicology 9, no. 5-6 (September 2003): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865140390450331.

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14

CARVAN, MICHAEL J., TIMOTHY P. DALTON, GARY W. STUART, and DANIEL W. NEBERT. "Transgenic Zebrafish as Sentinels for Aquatic Pollution." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 919, no. 1 (January 25, 2006): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06875.x.

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15

Luebke, Robert W., Peter V. Hodson, Mohamed Faisal, Peter S. Ross, Keith A. Grasman, and Judith Zelikoff. "Aquatic Pollution-Induced Immunotoxicity in Wildlife Species." Toxicological Sciences 37, no. 1 (1997): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/37.1.1.

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16

Möller, Heino. "Pollution and parasitism in the aquatic environment." International Journal for Parasitology 17, no. 2 (February 1987): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7519(87)90110-x.

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17

Materazzi, S., S. Canepari, and S. Aquili. "Monitoring heavy metal pollution by aquatic plants." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19, no. 8 (March 14, 2012): 3292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-0846-8.

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18

Amoatey, Patrick, and Mahad Said Baawain. "Effects of pollution on freshwater aquatic organisms." Water Environment Research 91, no. 10 (September 4, 2019): 1272–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1221.

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19

Luebke, R. "Aquatic Pollution-Induced Immunotoxicity in Wildlife Species,." Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 37, no. 1 (May 1997): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/faat.1997.2310.

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20

Václavík, Josef, Pavla Sehonová, and Zdeňka Svobodová. "Does aquatic sediment pollution result in contaminated food sources?" Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 4 (2021): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190040453.

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The sediment pollution of the aquatic environment by waste due to anthropogenic activity is of an increasing concern. The contaminants coming from the aquatic environment can enter the aquatic food chain and accumulate in the tissues of fish and shellfish used for human consumption. The aim of this study was to sum up the current level of knowledge concerning the pollution of aquatic sediments and its transfer to aquatic foods as well as to indicate whether such contamination has the potential to affect the health and welfare of aquatic organisms as well as the quality and safety of the species intended for human consumption. Based on the results of scientific studies, the European Food Safety Authority, and the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed, contamination of fish and seafood occurs predominantly through their diet and the levels of bioaccumulative contaminants are higher in fish which rank higher in the food chain. Contamination of aquatic habitats can not only significantly affect behavior, development, and welfare of aquatic organisms, but it can also affect the safety of fish and seafood for human consumption.

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21

Guerrieri, Nicoletta. "Moss, Lichens and Phytobenthos Bioindicators of Pollution." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000138.

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The use of lichens, mosses and phytobenthos as biomonitors of air and water pollution by heavy metals is discussed on the basis of the literature and the author’s own experience. The usefulness of the available monitoring techniques is critically evaluated. Moss and lichens are considered very useful biodindicators especially for large-scale studies of heavy-metal deposition from the atmosphere. National and international organization standardized and shared monitoring protocols. We analysed the recent literature from 2019 to April 2020 and selected some significant case studies that contribute to an improvement of the analytical methods and to a development of new tools. A wide literature reports monitoring of air pollution with moss and lichens, both natural and transplanted. The use of transplanted moss as bioindicator of water pollution is less represented in the available literature. Phytobenthos represents a new frontier in the aquatic ecosystem monitoring and even if a standardized method has not yet been finalized, it represents a potential very useful biomonitor of metals, emergent pollutants and also microplastics in aquatic environment. New tools, new technologies are emerging from recent literature and the relationship between environment and human health starts to be studied from a different point of view.

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22

Sava, Nina, and Galina Marusic. "DIGITAL TECHNIQUES FOR WATER POLLUTION CONTROL." Journal of Engineering Science XXVIII, no. 2 (June 2021): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jes.utm.2021.28(2).12.

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This paper is a detailed description and analysis of the most popular techniques digital for water quality control nowadays. It is illustrated how these techniques can be applied to solve problems that have arisen as a result of water pollution of aquatic ecosystems in different countries of the world. The advantages and disadvantages of using dynamic simulation software tools are presented and are based on an analysis of their operation. For each software product are highlighted the water quality parameters that can be simulated. It also presents the analysis of software products regarding the type of simulated aquatic ecosystem, as well as spatiotemporal modelling. The realization of these techniques is based on mathematical models. The development of digital techniques at the regional level may take into account certain characteristics specific to a particular aquatic ecosystem. The models can only cover a limited number of pollutants. In the process of selecting the parameters for the model, pollutants must be chosen which are a concern in themselves and which would also represent a wider set of substances that cannot be modelled in detail. Although the digital techniques examined to provide a particularly accurate estimate of water quality, the behaviour of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems remains an area of active and current research.

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23

. Golushkov, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, and Andrey Gennadievich Kokuev. "Integrated platform for monitoring fish farm aquatic environment." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Management, computer science and informatics 2023, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2023-1-57-63.

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The article highlights the problem of integrated monitoring of the aquatic environment, which is technical part of monitoring the aquatic environment. It includes the information management module, a module for analyzing and evaluating the aquatic environment, a module for early warning and forecasting the state of the aquatic environment, a module for integrated monitoring of the aquatic environment, a geographic information system (GIS) and a module of data monitoring. The above problem includes preventing the spread of pollution in areas and elements with potential safety hazards by periodically collecting information about each sub-area (information about pollution sources around each monitoring point). The quality of water at monitoring points is assessed, the trend of water quality deterioration is analyzed, a forecasting model is built that allows preventing dangerous processes in advance, identifying the area of pollution of the aquatic environment and the level of pollution, as well as accurately assessing the scale of the accident, timely processing the incoming information and taking the effective measures against the emergency consequences. Due to using the proposed platform integrated monitoring of the aquatic environment is improved.

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24

Martinez-Abaigar, Javier, Encarnacion Nuñez-Olivera, and Manuel Sanchez-Diaz. "Effects of organic pollution on transplanted aquatic bryophytes." Journal of Bryology 17, no. 4 (January 1993): 553–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jbr.1993.17.4.553.

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25

Lu, Dongfang, Qitang Huang, Chuanyuan Deng, and Yushan Zheng. "Phytoremediation of Copper Pollution by Eight Aquatic Plants." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 27, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/73990.

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26

Mance, G., and P. J. Worsfold. "Pollution threat of heavy metals in aquatic environments." Analytica Chimica Acta 208 (1988): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(00)80771-0.

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27

Pentreath, R. J. "Pollution threat of heavy metals in aquatic environments." Science of The Total Environment 76, no. 2-3 (October 1988): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(88)90120-9.

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28

Moriarty, F. "Pollution threat of heavy metals in aquatic environments." Environmental Pollution 52, no. 2 (1988): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(88)90088-7.

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29

Browder, Joan A. "INTRODUCTION: AQUATIC ORGANISMS AS INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 24, no. 5 (October 1988): 927–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1988.tb03006.x.

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30

Arias-Andres, Maria, Uli Klümper, Keilor Rojas-Jimenez, and Hans-Peter Grossart. "Microplastic pollution increases gene exchange in aquatic ecosystems." Environmental Pollution 237 (June 2018): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.058.

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31

Overstreet, Robin M. "Aquatic pollution problems, Southeastern U.S. coasts: histopathological indicators." Aquatic Toxicology 11, no. 3-4 (January 1988): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(88)90076-8.

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32

Dethlefsen, Volkert. "Status report on aquatic pollution problems in Europe." Aquatic Toxicology 11, no. 3-4 (January 1988): 259–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-445x(88)90078-1.

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33

Derksen, J. G. M., G. B. J. Rijs, and R. H. Jongbloed. "Diffuse pollution of surface water by pharmaceutical products." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 3 (February 1, 2004): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0198.

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Pharmaceutical products for humans or animals, as well as their related metabolites (degradation products) end up in the aquatic environment after use. Recent investigations from abroad show that low concentrations of pharmaceuticals are detectable in municipal waste water, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water. Little is known about the effects, and with that the risk, of long term exposure to low concentrations of pharmaceuticals for aquatic organisms. On the basis of the current knowledge, further attention to map the presence and effects of pharmaceutical residues on aquatic organisms is justified. To map the Dutch situation, recently a monitoring program has started.

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34

Wang, Tong, Shuo Wan, Jian-Lian Huang, Zhi-Hai Sui, Cui-Juan Gao, and Yun-Guo Liu. "Analysis of Pathogenic Vibrio Contamination in Marine Products along China Based on Fluorescence Quantitative PCR." Journal of Food Quality 2022 (September 16, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9572064.

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At present, aquatic product pollution has become the main root of frequent food safety problems and causes economic losses. Vibrio is one of the main pathogens causing foodborne diseases. In this study, in order to uncover the pollution status of pathogenic Vibrio in the marine products of China, a total of 646 aquatic products were collected and analyzed from 10 coastal cities in China. Five kinds of pathogenic Vibrio were separated from these samples and monitored to explore the relationship between pollution and the pathogen. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was adopted to detect foodborne Vibrio quantitatively in marine aquatic products. Aquatic pathogenic Vibrio was collected in different regions, different types of aquatic products, and different sampling places, and the difference in detection rate was statistically significant through statistical analysis. This study made a frame for the pollution degree of pathogenic Vibrio in marine products in China and established the dominant flora of pathogenic Vibrio in different types of aquatic products, which provides a theoretical basis for food safety supervision departments to take targeted prevention and control measures.

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35

He, Jin Zhe, Kai Yang, and Pei Long Sun. "The Security Analysis of Trace Elements Accumulated in Fish Tissues with the Aquatic Eco-Environment from Fresh and Marine Waters." Advanced Materials Research 343-344 (September 2011): 900–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.343-344.900.

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The pollution level of trace elements from nine types of fishes was study by ICP-AES techniques, and compare the pollution level differences of trace elements between fishes of fresh and marine waters. Assess the pollution risk of trace elements accumulated in fish tissues with the aquatic eco- environment from fresh and marine waters. The concentration changes of trace elements in fish tissues have some differences from freshwater fish tissues and marine water fish tissues, but the concentration distribution tendency of trace elements was similar. Mg elements had high concentration, Fe elements were rich in fish tissues, and Zn elements were in a relatively lower level in fish tissues. Their bioaccumulation levels with other trace elements, such as Mn, Cu, Ni, Co, Se, Cr, Mo, Sn and Al, were not considered as main contaminate elements in fish tissues, the pollution level of toxic elements like Cd, Pb and Hg in most fish tissues from this study demonstrated that the cultivation aquatic eco- environments of fresh water and marine water were relatively safe. But the potential pollutions of toxic elements in fish tissues, such as Cd, Pb, As and Hg should pay main attention.

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36

Dzika, Ewa, and Iwona Wyżlic. "Fish Parasites as Quality Indicators of Aquatic Environment." Zoologica Poloniae 54-55, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2009): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10049-010-0006-y.

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Fish Parasites as Quality Indicators of Aquatic Environment Much research conducted during the last decades has shown that fish parasites are suitable indicators of aquatic environmental quality. They are sensitive to different kinds of pollution such as heavy metals, pesticides, oil-bearing substances, industrial and agricultural wastes and also thermal pollution.

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37

Avdonina, Natalia S., and Nikita A. Sobolev. "Seashore Litters Impact on Biological Resources of Arctic Seas." Arctic and North, no. 47 (June 28, 2022): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2022.260.

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In the present manuscript, the impact of seashore plastic litter on the Arctic aquatic environment with a primary focus on fish is discussed. Plastic pollution of seashore and aquatic ecosystem became a major environmental problem in the late 1990s, when it was considered as a major threat for aquatic ecosys-tem. In recent years, the microplastic (MP) pollution has raised scientific attention and awareness as severe threat for aquatic ecosystem. Since fish is a significant source of food and wealth of Arctic countries, the shrinkage of fishing rates caused by aquatic ecosystems plastic pollution can lead to a significant negative effect on the well-being of the Arctic countries’ population and economy. Recent studies showed significant amount of MP in Arctic seas. The MP particles were found in more than 90% of the studied water samples from the Barents Sea. This indicates that MP has become a major threat for aquatic life in the Arctic. Despite the fact the MP may pose harmful effects to aquatic life, there is still a lack of valid information concerning this research. Moreover, standard and generally accepted protocols for MP pollution monitoring and risk assessment need to be implemented. In view of the above, the current state of the problem is described in this paper.

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38

Jabeen, F., and A. S. Chaudhry. "Cyprinus carpio as a biomarker to monitor metal pollution in the Indus River, Pakistan." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200029677.

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Fish has been regarded as a source of nutritious and highly desirable food. This is due to its high quality meat which is rich in essential amino acids, beneficial fatty acids, calcium, phosphorus and vitamins. However, the pollution of the aquatic environment with heavy metals has become a serious health concern for fish and human populations. Industrial and agricultural discharges are considered as the primary source of metal poisoning of fish (Pandey, 2003). The aim of this study was to assess the bioaccumulation of trace metals in samples of skin, scales, gills and fins of fish to monitor freshwater pollutions. This information may help adopt practices to avoid the impacts of these pollutants on the aquatic and human populations.

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39

James, A. "Aquatic microbiology." Marine Pollution Bulletin 17, no. 10 (October 1986): 477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(86)90844-1.

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Waldichuk, M. "Aquatic toxicity." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18, no. 5 (May 1987): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(87)90470-x.

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41

Kraus, Johanna M. "Contaminants in linked aquatic–terrestrial ecosystems: Predicting effects of aquatic pollution on adult aquatic insects and terrestrial insectivores." Freshwater Science 38, no. 4 (December 2019): 919–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/705997.

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42

Mityagina, Marina I., Olga Yu Lavrova, and Andrey G. Kostianoy. "Main Pattern of the Caspian Sea Surface Oil Pollution Revealed by Satellite Data." Ecologica Montenegrina 25 (November 8, 2019): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.25.9.

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Over the years, oil pollution has been the primary environmental problem of the Caspian Sea. In this paper, we present the results of our satellite survey in 2019 of the whole aquatic area of the Caspian Sea. These results reveal the spatial and temporal distribution of hydrocarbon films of various origins on the sea surface. Our primary attention was focused on the main types of petroleum hydrocarbon films polluting the sea surface. They get into the aquatic area via several different ways: (i) from natural marine hydrocarbon emissions from the seabed; (ii) from the mouths of numerous mud volcanoes; (iii) from offshore oil production and transportation; (iv) from oily wastewaters discharged by ships. We mapped the petroleum hydrocarbon pollution of the Caspian Sea surface on the base of satellite data. For each type of pollution, specific manifestation features were revealed, regions of regular pollution occurrence were outlined, and polluted areas were estimated. The relative contribution of every kind of pollution to the total oil pollution of the Caspian Sea is assessed on the base of satellite data. Comparison with the previous results of our long-term survey of the Caspian Sea is made. The problem of reliability of quantitative estimates of surfaced oil volumes on the base of slick areas seen in the satellite images is discussed.

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43

Dwivedi, Bharti, and Suchitra Banerjee. "FISH DISEASE AS A MONITOR OF LAKE WATER POLLUTION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 3 (March 31, 2017): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i3.2017.1770.

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One of the greatest problems that the world is facing today is of environmental pollution. Increasing with every passing year and causing grave and irreparable damage to the environment .potentially harmful substances e.g. pesticides, heavy metals and hydrocarbons are often released into the aquatic environment. When large quantities of pollutants are released in water there may be immediate impact as measured by large scale. Sudden mortalities of fishes and other aquatic organisms. Lower levels of discharge may results in accumulation of the pollutants in aquatic organism. The end results which may occur long after the pollutants have passed through the aquatic environment include reduced metabolism, damage of skin and gills. Current study shows that some of the diseases caused by virus, pseudomonas, flavobacterium resulted from generally adverse water quality i.e., higher than usual quantities of organic material, oxygen depletion, change in pH values and enhanced microbial populations some infections with Serratia and Yesinia may also well reflected contamination of water with domestic sewage e.g. leaking septic tank.

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44

Mostafa-Hedeab, Gomaa, Abdou Kamal Allayeh, Hany Abdelfattah Elhady, Abozer Y. Eledrdery, Mobarak Abu Mraheil, and Ahmed Mostafa. "Viral Eco-Genomic Tools: Development and Implementation for Aquatic Biomonitoring." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (June 23, 2022): 7707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137707.

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Enteric viruses (EVs) occurrence within aquatic environments varies and leads to significant risk on public health of humans, animals, and diversity of aquatic taxa. Early and efficacious recognition of cultivable and fastidious EVs in aquatic systems are important to ensure the sanitary level of aquatic water and implement required treatment strategies. Herein, we provided a comprehensive overview of the conventional and up-to-date eco-genomic tools for aquatic biomonitoring of EVs, aiming to develop better water pollution monitoring tools. In combination with bioinformatics techniques, genetic tools including cloning sequencing analysis, DNA microarray, next-generation sequencing (NGS), and metagenomic sequencing technologies are implemented to make informed decisions about the global burden of waterborne EVs-associated diseases. The data presented in this review are helpful to recommend that: (1) Each viral pollution detection method has its own merits and demerits; therefore, it would be advantageous for viral pollution evaluation to be integrated as a complementary platform. (2) The total viral genome pool extracted from aquatic environmental samples is a real reflection of pollution status of the aquatic eco-systems; therefore, it is recommended to conduct regular sampling through the year to establish an updated monitoring system for EVs, and quantify viral peak concentrations, viral typing, and genotyping. (3) Despite that conventional detection methods are cheaper, it is highly recommended to implement molecular-based technologies to complement aquatic ecosystems biomonitoring due to numerous advantages including high-throughput capability. (4) Continuous implementation of the eco-genetic detection tools for monitoring the EVs in aquatic ecosystems is recommended.

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Hu, Ming, and Lei Li. "Treatment Technology of Microbial Landscape Aquatic Plants for Water Pollution." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (July 20, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4409913.

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With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, the rapid growth of population, and the acceleration of urbanization, the problem of water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Water shortages and pollution disrupt the balance of ecosystems and seriously limit people’s health and rapid economic development. Nowadays, the method of repairing sewage bodies using microbial landscape aquatic plants is attracting more and more attention, and it is a big challenge to maintain the sustainable development of human beings and nature. This paper uses floating rafts to combine microorganisms and landscape aquatic plants to conduct sewage treatment experiments. According to microorganisms, landscape aquatic plants absorb nutrients in the water body, examine the changes in water quality during the restoration of microorganisms’ landscape aquatic plants, and establish the growth of microorganisms’ landscape aquatic plants. The relationship with changes in water quality aims to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of slow-flowing water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, large artificial ponds, and rivers. In this paper, the experiments are divided into four groups (A (experimental sewage + microbial inoculant), B (experimental sewage + plant), C (experimental sewage + microbial inoculant + plant), and D (experimental sewage)). It can be divided into the total nitrogen content, total phosphorus content, and COD value data, and chromaticity detection of each group of the test is continuously monitored weekly to comprehensively detect and observe the repair effect on contaminated water bodies. The experiment proved that the water quality of the three treatment groups was significantly clearer than that of the blank control group, and its clarity: microorganism + plant > microorganism > plant > blank control group. This shows that the combination of microorganisms and landscape aquatic plants can effectively reduce the various pollutants contained in sewage and reduce the color of sewage. Treating sewage using plant technology that combines microorganisms is feasible and promising.

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Pandey, Diksha, Monika Chhimwal, and Rajeev Kumar Srivastava. "A Review on the application of Macrophytes in Phytoremediation of Heavy metal Polluted water." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 26, no. 3 (February 25, 2022): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2603rjce116125.

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Heavy metal pollution is a major source of pollution in the environment. Heavy metal pollution in ground and surface water threatens human health and the aquatic ecology. Traditional treatment approaches for removing pollutants from wastewater are typically expensive, time-consuming, harmful to the environment and inefficient. Phytoremediation is a low-cost, environmentally sustainable, emerging technology with a long-term application. The most important part of successful phytoremediation is plant species selection. Organic and inorganic contaminants are removed with great efficiency by aquatic macrophytes. Metal accumulator plants such as water hyacinth, water lettuce and duck weed as well as a few other aquatic plants, are commonly used to treat heavy-metal polluted water. In order to show the extensive applicability of phytoremediation, a comprehensive review about the aquatic macrophytes in phytoremediation has been compiled.

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Baines, Ciara, Adelaide Lerebours, Frederic Thomas, Jerome Fort, Randel Kreitsberg, Sophie Gentes, Richard Meitern, et al. "Linking pollution and cancer in aquatic environments: A review." Environment International 149 (April 2021): 106391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106391.

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Beck, M. B. "Transient pollution events: acute risks to the aquatic environment." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0033.

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For the most part investments in restricting the propagation of pollutants have focused on managing a steady, invariant, average condition of the aquatic environment. In this there has been success. But the activities of society, in all its forms of land use (urban, agricultural, and silvicultural), have presumably still the capacity to generate as much potential contamination of the environment as previously. It is simply that we have now placed effective barriers – our wastewater control infrastructures – between these activities of society and the surrounding environment. And just as there would be a concern for the long-term reliability of a dam structure for a water reservoir, so there must now be an increasing concern for the reliability of our wastewater control infrastructures. Such concern is generic: transient perturbations about an equilibrium are as relevant to agricultural and silvicultural control infrastructures as they are to our systems of urban sewerage and wastewater treatment. The paper assembles the diverse features of transient pollution events, their monitoring, modelling and criteria for management, in order to make a start on providing a more coherent framework for their analysis. The notion of the frequency spectrum of system perturbations is used for this purpose. In this, succinctness is achieved, so that a better appreciation of the relationships between long-term trends and high-frequency disturbances can be obtained. In particular, the problems of managing transient pollution events can be seen loosely against the backdrop of a project's life cycle, in a manner that illuminates a tension in our attitudes towards the passive and active paradigms of operating the control structures that protect the environment from pollution.

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Rashed et al., Mohammed K. "Viruses as Indicators of Fecal Pollution in Aquatic Environment." Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 26, no. 5 (September 1, 2022): 729–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2022.264546.

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Graça, M. A. S. "Effects of water pollution on assemblages of aquatic fungi." Limnetica 10, no. 2 (December 15, 1994): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23818/limn.10.23.

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