Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Approximation of solutions'
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Morini, Massimiliano. "Free-discontinuity problems: calibration and approximation of solutions." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/3923.
Full textTarkhanov, Nikolai. "Unitary solutions of partial differential equations." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2985/.
Full textKhan, Rahmat Ali. "Existence and approximation of solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4037/.
Full textChidume, Chukwudi Soares de Souza Geraldo. "Iteration methods for approximation of solutions of nonlinear equations in Banach spaces." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Mathematics_and_Statistics/Dissertation/Chidume_Chukwudi_33.pdf.
Full textRouy, Elisabeth. "Approximation numérique des solutions de viscosité des équations d'Hamilton-Jacobi et exemple." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090010.
Full textBadra, Mehdi. "Stabilisation par feedback et approximation des équations de Navier-Stokes." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30242.
Full textThis thesis deals with some feedback stabilization problems for the Navier-Stokes equations around an unstable stationary solution. The case of a distributed control localized in a part of the geomatrical domain and the case of a boundary control are considered. The control is expressed in function of the velocity field by a linear feedback law. The feedback law is provided by an algebraic Riccati equation which is obtained with the tools of the optimal control theory. The question of approximating such controlled systems is also considered. We first study the approximation of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations (the so-called Oseen equations) for rough boundary and divergence data. General error estimates are given and Galerkin methods are investigated. We also prove a general nonconform approximation theorem for closed-loop systems obtained from the Riccati theory. We apply this theorem to study the approximation of the Oseen closed-loop system
Hugot, Hadrien. "Approximation et énumération des solutions efficaces dans les problèmes d'optimisation combinatoire multi-objectif." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090028.
Full textThis thesis deals with the resolution of multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems. A first step in the resolution of these problems consists in determining the set of efficient solutions. Nevertheless, the number of efficient solutions can be very huge. Approximating the set of efficient solutions for these problems constitutes, then, a major challenge. Existing methods are usually based on approximate methods, such as heuristics or meta-heuristics, that give no guarantee on the quality of the computed solutions. Alternatively, approximation algorithms (with provable guarantee) have been also designed. However, practical implementations of approximation algorithms are cruelly lacking and most of the approximation algorithms proposed in the literature are not efficient in practice. This thesis aims at designing approaches that conciliate on the one hand the qualities of the approximate approaches and on the other hand those of the approximation approaches. We propose, in a general context, where the preference relation used to compare solutions is not necessarily transitive, a Generalized Dynamic Programming (GDP) framework. GDP relies on an extension of the concept of dominance relations. It provides us, in particular, with exact and approximation methods that have been proved to be particularly efficient in practice to solve the 0-1 multi-objective knapsack problem. Finally, a last part of our work deals with the contributions of a multi-criteria modelling for solving, in real context, the data association problem. This led us to study the multi-objective assignment problem and, in particular, the resolution of this problem by the means of our GDP framework
Milišić, Vuk. "Approximation cinétique discrète de problèmes de lois de conservation avec bord." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12449.
Full textBouhar, Mustapha. "Comportement limite de solutions d'équations quasi-linéaires dans des cylindres infinis." Tours, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOUR4002.
Full textYevik, Andrei. "Numerical approximations to the stationary solutions of stochastic differential equations." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7777.
Full textSchreffler, Morgan F. "Approximation of Solutions to the Mixed Dirichlet-Neumann Boundary Value Problem on Lipschitz Domains." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/math_etds/47.
Full textMilisic, Vuk. "Approximation cinétique discrète de problèmes de lois de conservation avec bord." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005164.
Full textGatse, Basile. "Contribution à la recherche des solutions périodiques de l'hamiltonien intégrable d'Henon-Heiles." Pau, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PAUU1005.
Full textHoch, Philippe. "Approximation de problèmes hyperboliques non linéaires, équations de Hamilton-Jacobi et applications." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5419.
Full textFAYAD, KHUWAIRY DOLLY. "Existence et approximation des solutions d'un systeme semi-lineaire parabolique sur un domaine non borne." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMS012.
Full textKrebs, Stéphane. "Moddeling of the thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions for industrial interests." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357703.
Full textLaribi, Imen. "Approximation par éléments finis, analyse a posteriori et simulation de coques anisotropes." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES020.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose the a posteriori error estimator of a finite element discretization. These estimators are particulary used to have a mesh adaptivity for a Naghdi's problem for anisotropic shell model with little regularity. In a first step, we propose an existence and uniqueness result of the anisotropic Naghdi solution. We introduce a mixed formulation on a relaxed functional space with an orthogonality constraint. We prove, also, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for continuous and discrete mixed problems. Then, we propose the a posteriori analysis that leads to the construction of error indicators which satisfy optimal estimates that we use to describe a mesh adaptivity strategy. Finally, we present a constraint-free formulation of the Naghdi's problem without any orthogonality constraint that enables us, in particular, to approximate by conforming finite elements the solution with less degrees of freedom instead of the one introduced previously. We formulate the error estimator in terms of quantities of interest and in particular the upper and lower bounds on the error. Numerical tests are given that validate and illustrate our approach
Gyurko, Lajos Gergely. "Numerical methods for approximating solutions to rough differential equations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d977be17-76c6-46d6-8691-6d3b7bd51f7a.
Full textAlziary, Bénédicte. "Problèmes de contrôle optimal et de jeux différentiels." Paris 9, 1990. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090001.
Full textChiri, Maria Teresa. "Structural properties of solutions, approximation and control for conservation laws with discontinuous flux and bioinspired PDE models." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424885.
Full textCerezo, Graciela M. "Numerical approximation and identification problems for singular neutral equations." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09052009-040632/.
Full textVivier, Laurent. "Deux problèmes d'analyse non linéaire : comportement au bord des solutions d'une équation elliptique et approximation de mouvements de front." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4015.
Full textRoukbi, Abdelghani. "Identification et approximation numérique de paramètres physiques pour un système parabolique semi-linéaire." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10100.
Full textRedon, Emmanuel. "Etude de la propagation acoustique en espace confiné en présence d'écoulement non isotherme par la méthode des éléments finis." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2253.
Full textEtoré, Pierre. "Approximation de processus de diffusion à coefficients discontinus en dimension un et applications à la simulation." Nancy 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136282.
Full textIn this thesis numerical schemes for processes X generated by operators with discontinuous coeffcients are studied. A first scheme for the one-dimensional case uses Differential Stochastic Equations with Local Time. Indeed, in dimension one, the processes X are solutions of such equations. We construct a grid on the real line, that is transformed by a proper bijection in a uniform grid of step h. This bijection also transforms X in some process Y , that behaves locally like a Skew Brownian Motion (SBM). We know the transition probabilities of the SBM on a uniform grid, and the average time it spends on each of its cells. A random walk can then be built, that converges to X in h1/2. A second scheme, that is more general, is proposed still for the dimension one. A non uniform grid on the real line is given, whose cells have a size proportional to h. Both the transition probabilities of X on this grid, and the average time it spends on each of its cells, can be related to the solutions of proper elliptic PDE problems, using the Feynman-Kac formula. A time-space random walk can then be built, that converges to X again in h1/2. Next some directions to adapt this approach to the two-dimensional case are given. Finally numerical exemples illustrate the studied schemes
Estebenet, Thierry. "Calcul de structures non-lineaires étude de sensibilité." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUUA002.
Full textLaurens, Sophie. "Approximation de haute précision des problèmes de diffraction." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00475286.
Full textChassagneux, Jean-François. "Processus réfléchis en finance et probabilité numérique : régularités et approximation d'EDSR réfléchies et options américaines en présence de coûts de transaction." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077173.
Full textThis PhD dissertation consists in two independent parts and deals with some applications of probabilites in finance. In the first part, we study the regularity of solutions of BSDEs with reflections and their associated approximation scheme. In finance, the main application is the pricing and hedging of American option and game option. The systematic method used here is based on the study of equations reflected on a discrete set of date. In finance, they represent bermuda options. In the general framework of multidimensional convex domain, moving randomly (under some conditions), we obtain regularity and convergence results for these discretely reflected equations. We extend then the results to the case of continuous reflection. In the second part of this thesis, we study the pricing of American option in a market with proportional transaction costs. We work both in the setting of discrete time and continuous time. We obtain a super-replication theorem for American contingent claim in the general framework of ladlag optional processes
Penninckx-Sans, Anne. "Etude des forces attractives dans les macromolécules et les systèmes critiques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10157.
Full textBen, Cheikh Samir. "Etude numerique comparative des solutions exactes et approchees de la convection naturelle instationnaire en milieu confine stratifie." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2257.
Full textMohd, Damanhuri Nor Alisa. "The numerical approximation to solutions for the double-slip and double-spin model for the deformation and flow of granular materials." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-numerical-approximation-to-solutions-for-the-doubleslip-and-doublespin-model-for-the-deformation-and-flow-of-granular-materials(9986ac45-e48c-4061-a299-a80b2e665c3e).html.
Full textDaniel, Jean-Paul. "Quelques résultats d'approximation et de régularité pour des équations elliptiques et paraboliques non-linéaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066468/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study some approximation and regularity results for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. In the first chapter, we consider a broad class of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations with inhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. We provide a deterministic control interpretation through two-person repeated games which represents the solution as the limit of the sequence of the scores associated to the games. The Neumann condition is modeled by a suitable penalization near the boundary. Inspiring by an abstract method of Barles and Souganidis, we prove the convergence of the score to the solution of the equation by establishing monotonicity, stability and consistency. The second chapter presents some regularity results about viscosity solutions of parabolic equations associated to a uniformly elliptic operator. First we obtain a Lebesgue measure estimate on the points having a quadratic Taylor expansion with a controlled cubic term. Under an additional assumption on the regularity of the nonlinearity, we deduce a partial regularity result about the Hölder regularity of these solutions. In the third and fourth chapters, we propose a general approach to determine algebraic rates of convergence of solutions of approximation schemes to the viscosity solution of fully nonlinear elliptic or parabolic equations under the assumption of uniform ellipticity of the operator. We first give the rate associated to the elliptic schemes derived by dynamic programming principles and proposed by Kohn and Serfaty. We then prove a rate of convergence for finite-difference schemes implicit in time associated to fully nonlinear parabolic equations
Shapero, Samuel Andre. "Configurable analog hardware for neuromorphic Bayesian inference and least-squares solutions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51719.
Full textBrandolese, Lorenzo. "Propriétés qualitatives de solutions de quelques équations paraboliques semi-linéaires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575646.
Full textCherif, Mohamed Amine. "Sur l'approximation rationnelle pour le semi-groupe de transport." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/2010/Cherif-Mohamed-Amine/2010-Cherif-Mohamed-Amine-These.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we mix the rational approximation procedure, which is a time approximation with approximation in the sense of Kato, which is a space approximation for neutron transport equation. We apply this procedure for explicit and implicit Euler, Crank-Nicolson and Predictor-Corrector schemes which have the rate 1,2 and 3 in the sense of rational approximation. By using Cherno's Theorem, we prove the convergence and we construct also the numerical illustration for justifying the above rate of convergence. In the last chapter, we give some generalization of Schauder and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems in Dunford-Pettis Frechet spaces and which based on the notion of weakly compactness and U-equicontraction
Runge, Vincent. "Eléments d'analyse et de contrôle dans le problème de Hele-Shaw." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0024/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the mathematical treatment of the Hele–Shaw problem in the Stokes–Leibenson approximation. By an Helmholtz–Kirchhoff transformation, we exhibited an evolutive equation of the fluid contour applicable to all type of planar fows. This equation generalizes previous results and also allows to state an efficient numerical scheme called quasi-contour’s, which is a simple Cauchy problem. We then consider the study of this problem using conformal transformations leading to the Polubarinova-Galin equation. In the simple case of a contour representing by a trinomial with real coefficients, we succeeded in exhibiting the exact solution of the problem. Notice that the trajectories of the exact solutions enable to precise the position of frontiers of univalent domains described by trinomials. Finally, we introduce control parameters under the form of coefficients of a multipole superposed to the source. Sufficient conditions of controllability are stated and results on optimal control established for the binomial and trinomial cases. Introduction of control parameters allows us to understand the link, which bound Richardson’s moments to the Polubarinova-Galin equation
Hajej, Ahmed. "Homogénéisation stochastique de quelques problèmes de propagations d'interfaces." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED048.
Full textIn this work, we study the homogenization of some front propagation problems in stationary ergodic media. In the first part, we study the stochastic homogenization of non-local front propagation problems. In particular, we give a non-local variation of the perturbed test function method of Evans. The second part is devoted to numerical approximations of the effective Hamiltonian arising in stochastic homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. We establish error estimates between numerical solutions and the effective Hamiltonian. In the third part, we are interested in the stochastic homogenization of front propagation problems moving in the normal direction with possible unbounded velocity. Assuming that the media satisfies a finite range of dependence condition, we prove homogenization results
Ulusoy, Suleyman. "The Mathematical Theory of Thin Film Evolution." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16213.
Full textCayrols, Sébastien. "Minimizing communication for incomplete factorizations and low-rank approximations on large scale computers." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS479.
Full textThe impact of the communication on the performance of numerical algorithms increases with the number of cores. In the context of sparse linear systems of equations, solving Ax = b on a very large computer with thousands of nodes requires the minimization of the communication to achieve very high efficiency as well as low energy cost. The high level of sequentiality in the Incomplete LU factorization (ILU) makes it difficult to parallelize. We first introduce in this manuscript a Communication-Avoiding ILU preconditioner, denoted CA-ILU(k), that factors A in parallel and then is applied at each iteration of a solver as GMRES, both steps without communication. Considering a row block of A, the key idea is to gather all the required dependencies of the block so that the factorization and the application can be done without communication. Experiments show that CA-ILU(k) preconditioner can be competitive with respect to Block Jacobi and Restricted Additive Schwarz preconditioners. We then present a low-rank algorithm named LU factorization with Column Row Tournament Pivoting (LU-CRTP). This algorithm uses a tournament pivoting strategy to select a subset of columns of A that are used to compute the block LU factorization of the permuted A as well as a good approximation of the singular values of A. Extensive parallel and sequential tests show that LU-CRTP approximates the singular values with an error close to that of the Rank Revealing QR factorization (RRQR), while the memory storage of the factors in LU-CRTP is up to 200 times lower than of the factors in RRQR. In this context, we propose an improvement of the tournament pivoting strategy that tends to reduce the number of Flops performed as well as the communication. A column of A is discarded when this column is a linear combination of other columns of A, with respect to a threshold τ . Extensive experiments show that this modification does not degrade by much the accuracy of LU-CRTP. Moreover, compared to the Communication-Avoiding variant of RRQR, our modification reduces the number of operations by a factor of up to 36
Seloula, Nour El Houda. "Mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations with non standard boundary conditions." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3030.
Full textThis work of thesis deals with the solving of the Stokes problem, first with boundary conditions on the normal component of the velocity field and the tangential component of the vorticity, next with boundary conditions on the pressure and the tangential component of the velocity field. In each case, we give existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions. The case of very weak solutions is also treated by using a duality argument. The functional framework that we have choosed is that of Banach spaces of type H(div) and H(rot) or their intersection based on the space Lp, with 1 < p < 1. In particular, we suppose that is multiply connected and that the boundary R is not connexe. We are interested in a first time by some Sobolev inequality for vector fields u 2 Lp(). In a second time, we give some results concerning vector potentials with different boundary conditions. This allow to establish Helmholtz decompositions and Inf-Sup condition when the bilinear form is a rotational product. Due to these non standard boundary conditions, the pressure is decoupled from the system. It is the reason whay we are naturally reduced to solving elliptic problems which are the Stokes equations without the pressure term. For this, we use the Inf-Sup conditions, which plays a crutial role in the existence and uniqueness of solutions. We give an application to the Navier-Stokes equations where the proof of solutions is obtained by applying a fixed point theorem over the Oseen equations. Finally, two numerical methods are proposed inorder to approximate the Stokes problem. First, by means of the Nitsche method and next by means of the iscontinuous Galerkin method. Some numerical results of convergence verifying the theoretical predictions are given
Prados, Emmanuel. "Application of the theory of the viscosity solutions to the Shape From Shading problem." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007916.
Full textAprès avoir considéré et exploité au maximum les équations (aux dérivées partielles) obtenues à partir de la modélisation classique du problème du « Shape From Shading », nous proposons et étudions de nouvelles équations provenant de modélisations plus réalistes que celles qui avaient été traitées classiquement dans la littérature. Cette démarche nous permet alors de démontrer qu'avec de telles nouvelles modélisations, le problème du « Shape From Shading » est généralement un problème complètement bien posé. En d'autres termes, nous prouvons que la version classique du problème du « Shape from Shading » est devenu mal posée à cause d'une trop grande simplification de la modélisation.
Dans ce travail, nous proposons aussi une extension de la notion de solutions de viscosité singulières développée récemment par Camilli et Siconolfi. Cette extension nous permet de proposer une nouvelle caractérisation des solutions de viscosité discontinues. Ce nouveau cadre théorique nous permet aussi d'unifier les différents résultats théoriques proposés dans le domaine du « Shape From Shading ».
Dufrêche, Jean-François. "Dynamique des Ions en Solution et aux interfaces : Modèles et Applications." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869532.
Full textDjenno, Ngomanda Malcom. "Nouvelles approximations numériques pour les équations de Stokes et l'équation Level Set." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718572.
Full textAbudawia, Amel. "Analyse numérique d'une approximation élément fini pour un modèle d'intrusion saline dans les aquifères côtiers." Thesis, Littoral, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DUNK0390/document.
Full textIn this work, we study a finite element scheme we apply to a model describing saltwater intrusion into coastal aquifers confined and free. The model is based on the hydraulic approach of vertically averaging the 3D original problem, this approximation is based on a quasi-hydrostatic flow hypothesis which, instead of the walls and springs, is checked. To model the interface between freshwater and salt water (respectively between the saturated zone and dry zone), we combine the approach net interface (approach with the diffuse interface) ; This approach is derived from the phase field theory introduced by Allen-Cahn, to describe the phenomena of transition between two zones. Given these approximations, the problem consists of a strongly couple to edps parabolic quasi-linear system in the case of unconfined aquifers describing the evolution of the depths of two free surfaces and elliptical-parabolic type in the case confined aquifer, the unknowns being then the depth of salt water / fresh water and the hydraulic load of fresh water. In the first part of the thesis, we give in the case of a confined aquifer, error estimation results of a semi-implicit scheme in a combined time discretization space finite element type Pk Lagrange. This result among other uses a regularity result of the gradient of the exact solution in the space Lr(ΩT), r > 2, which can handle the non-linearity and to establish the error estimate under assumptions reasonable regularity of the exact solution. In the second part of the thesis, we generalize the previous study to the case of the free aquifer. The main difficulty is related to the complexity of the system of parabolic edps but again, thanks to regularity result Lr(ΩT), r > 2 gradients established for the free surfaces, we show that the scheme is of order 1 time and space k for sufficiently regular solutions. We conclude this work by numerical simulations in different contexts (impact of porosity and hydraulic conductivity of the evolution of the interface, and pumping fresh water injection, tidal effects) thus validating the model and diagram. The we compare the results with those obtained using a finite volume scheme constructed from a structured mesh
Dhananjaya, Varun. "Approximating Solutions for NANIP-Blackstart." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2017.
Full textObrecht, Caroline. "Sur l'approximation modulationnelle du problème des ondes de surface : Consistance et existence de solutions pour les systèmes de Benney-Roskes / Davey-Stewartson à dispersion exacte." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112121/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with asymptotic models to the water wave equations in the modulational regime. The water wave equations describe the motion - under the influence of gravity and possibly surface tension - of an inviscid fluid in a domain which is bounded by a fixed bottom from below and the free surface of the fluid from above. In the study of the water wave problem, one is in particular interested by waves propagating on the surface of the fluid.In the modulational regime, one considers the evolution of surface waves under the form of small amplitude wave packets traveling in one direction. It is well known that the evolution of the wave packet envelope on the long time scale t = O(1/ϵ²), where ϵ is a small parameter denoting the amplitude of the wave, is approximately governed by a set of equations known as the Benney-Roskes (BR) / Davey-Stewartson (DS) systems. These systems are essentially given by a cubic Schrödinger-type equation coupled to a wave equation. The classical BR / DS approximation is well established and has been largely studied in the past decades. Recently, David Lannes has introduced a "full dispersion" version of these systems. In contrast to the standard BR / DS equations, the full dispersion systems preserve the linear dispersion relation of the full water wave equations, and should therefore give a richer description of the original wave dynamics than the classical approximation.The full dispersion BR / DS systems are studied in this thesis. In the first part, we formally derive the full dispersion BR / DS approximation from the water wave equations both in the case of zero and positive surface tension. The formal derivation is completed by a consistency result.We then study well-posedness in Sobolev space of the full dispersion BR system. In order to justify consistency of the BR approximation with the full water wave equations, one needs to show that the BR system is well posed on a time scale of order O(1/ϵ). This is an open problem even in the classical case, at least for the 1 + 2 dimensional system. We also do not obtain well-posedness on the long time scale for the full dispersion BR system, but we can show that it is locally well-posed in the case of sufficiently strong surface tension, and additionally in the zero surface tension case if we restrict ourselves to the 1+1 dimensional system. The proof is inspired by a paper of Schochet-Weinstein, and is based on writing the full dispersion BR system as a quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic system with dispersive perturbation, where the dispersive terms do not contribute to the energy. We can therefore apply classical solution methods for hyperbolic systems.By modifying the nonlinear part of the 1+1 dimensional full dispersion BR system without changing consistency, we obtain a system that is well-posed on the appropriate O(1/ϵ) time scale. This approach however does not generalize to the 1+2 dimensional case.In the last chapter of the thesis, we give some results on the full dispersion DS systems, which are obtained as special limits of the full dispersion BR system. For these systems, it is sufficient to prove local well-posedness in order to show consistency with the water wave equations. For the standard DS systems, local well-posedness theory is quite complete. For the full dispersion systems, the analysis is complicated by some nonlocal operators and the equations seem to be generally ill-posed. There are however some simple cases where local well-posedness can be shown. We also discuss some modifications of the full dispersion DS system that might allow to solve it for a larger range of parameters
Joncour, Frédéric. "Migration profondeur avant sommation en amplitude préservée par extrapolation de forme d'onde." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001616.
Full textBen, Zitoun Feyed. "Une nouvelle méthode pour la résolution d'équations fonctionnelles non linéaires et résolution d'un problème issu de la microscopie électronique." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS185.
Full textThis thesis is composed of two parts. In the first part, we present a new method allowing to resolve a wide variety of functional equations. This method reduce a nonlinear functional equation (in constant and\or variable coefficients and with or without initial conditions and in the limits) to a system of algebraic equations. The problem consisting in resolving a nonlinear functional equation is so simplified and returned to the resolution of a system of algebraic equations. The resolution of this system allows to obtain Solution of the nonlinear functional equation under the shape of a truncated series. Our method makes no discrétisation what allows to obtain a value approached the exact solution of the functional equation completely of the domain. Having exposed our method in a general frame, the resolution of some problems tests brings to light the simplicity of the effective implementation of our technique The flexibility and the efficiency of our method and the precision of our results. In the second part, we approach a problem stemming from the electronic microscopy. We show that we can find the speed of an image supplies by an electron microscope with sweeping and stemming from the interaction of an electron beam with the surface of a sample of composite material by an approach of modelling of the potential of surface and an estimate of the value of the potential of surface. We observe an analogy between the digital mapping of the potential of surface at differents points of the sample and the contrasted image obtained with the scanning electron microscope
Touquet, Eric. "Contribution à la méthode FVTD résolue avec un schéma βγ [beta gamma] RK3 et des conditions frontières de type CFS-PML." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b71481f0-f4ad-44ec-91c3-0341c5fa9f9e/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0055.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the development of a three-dimensional scientific code based on the numerical method Finite Volume Time Domain (FVTD). Largely used in fluids mechanics, she is able to solve the Maxwell’s equations in the time domain. One of this advantages is the facility of construction an explicit scheme with non-center approximation to the three order in time and space. The grid used is of finites elements type allowing a conform description of the geometry. A simplifications of the theoretical expression for a uniform grid are presented to obtain a original structured numerical code with a βγ RK3 approximation. A new code for unstructured mesh is also developed and tested. The simulation of open space requires the development of boundary condition around the computional domain, we describe the implementation of the CFS-PMLs material with a FVTD in uniform grid and unstructured mesh with hybrid mesh
Gombao, Sophie. "Equations de Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman pour des problèmes de contrôle d'équations paraboliques semi-linéaires : approches théorique et numérique." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30027.
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