Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Appropriation des enfants'
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Kounakou, Komi. "Littératie médiatique et petite enfance. Appropriation de contenus audiovisuels par des jeunes enfants non-lisants et sourds." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761617.
Full textOehmichen, Hélène. "L’appropriation des enfants : enquête sur le placement familial en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0113.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the appropriation of children by their parents through the study of judicial placement of minors, with a particular emphasis on foster families. Placement is presented here as a boundary case, where the institutionalized categories of "parent" and "child" lose their appearance of being self-evident, natural, and universal. This perspective allows an exploration, beyond legal filiation and shared daily life, of the social genesis of the parent-child kinship, as well as the legitimacies associated with it. Four regimes of child appropriation (private, familial, public, and communal) are distinguished, with two specifically discussed and set in tension: private appropriation, when an adult benefits from a child’s labor or body, thereby engaging in a power relationship; and familial appropriation, which integrates the child into one group rather than another and positions them as an heir, bearing the social status of a lineage. The analysis is based on statistical and ethnographic research conducted in a department in western France. The first part examines the institutional distribution of rights to invest in children through family strategies of social reproduction, as well as rights to dominate them. This section shows that, due to specific sociohistorical conditions, the socially situated perspectives of State agents, and an organizational framework in which medical-administrative institutions play a central role, placement is embedded within a child-care policy that is resolutely family-centered. Its aim is not to sever the parent-child bond but to normalize it; the parents involved are primarily those accused of not investing sufficiently in their children, and no alternative investment is offered for placed children, whose daily care is the only assured support. As a result, the policy primarily affects the precarious fractions of the working class and disproportionately targets mothers and parents identified with disabilities. The second part focuses on the social conditions necessary to establish and maintain such kinship ties, between placed children and their birth parents, but also between placed children and foster families. It highlights the interactional aspect of the construction of parental status, showing the importance of legitimacy granted or denied by children to adults who seek to socialize or dominate them. It also captures the processual, non-systematic nature of these relationships: when placement is prolonged, some birth parents lose this status, while some foster families, despite everything, integrate children into their lineage or exploit their labor and bodies. Finally, the thesis examines how children negotiate the reality of being appropriated or not, as well as the consequences of appropriation—or its absence—on their subjectivities and their position within the social space
Hintzy, Claire. "La parole intempestive du Sujet de l'éducation : cas d'école pour contribuer à une rhétorique de l'inconscient." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10088.
Full textLarere, Christiane. "Construction et appropriation de connaissances mathématiques par trois enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux handicapés de la parole." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H001.
Full textThree non vocal cerebral palsied children, aged 9 to 13 have been observed during a period of four years. The approach is mainly cognitivist, developmental and constructivist. The author develops her analysis with reference to the frameworks developed by Fuson, Steffe, Greco and Vergnaud about numerical schemes. These three case-studies show with some detail how each child has developed his own numerical competences and how he has modified them when being faced with problem solving situations over a period of four years. Each subject's competences are analysed in terms of "theorems-in-action" Vergnaud, 1987). The activities analysed are rather diverse : reading and writing numbers, counting and comparising collections of objects, quantifying the order relationship, recognising parity, solving addition and subtraction problems. The personal knowledge of each subject follows an original way ; its description makes it possible to give account of the differences observed, as time goes, from one scheme to the next for each of the three children. When one goes from the context of collections to the context of time (durations, ages, positions. . . ), the functioning of the schemes for addition and subtraction problems is very coherent. Finally the part of the context and the graphic representations is analysed : diagrams tables, mathematical symbols, non verbal communication codes the didactical approach of learning the concept of number and reasonings is relevant for non vocal cerebral palsied children. Several situations in which they have to act and communicate are presented
Neisch, Paulina. "La perception des environnements quotidiens par les enfants japonais : la (re)définition du concept de la « child-friendliness » environnementale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100069.
Full textChildren see the architectural and urban environments in which they live from their own unique perspectives. It is interesting and important to know their point of view, with respect to how it differs from the perspectives of the adults. A child and its environment is rarely focused upon within the theories influencing the concept of the environmental “child-friendliness”, which was developed by M. Kyttä (Kyttä, 2002, 2003, 2004), and in line with the theory of affordances (Gibson, 1966, 1979/1986). However, it is only from this position that can be made possible the scientifically and empirically approved proposition testing this concept. In our studies, we focused on the lives and lifestyles found within agricultural, Japanese areas. Basing upon existing theories, we predefined it as a “child-friendly” environment and we analyzed the lives of the young inhabitants and how this was reflected in their environmental experiences. To this end, we investigated 115 children in the age between 7 and 12 years in the Ishigure elementary school. Using a form of drawing, which was followed by a detailed questionnaire, we described their journey from home to school, their way of living, and their experiences with extracurricular activities, as well as home and school buildings. Using perception (ours, in the phase of studying existing areas, as well as the one of children) and representation, through the interpretation and analyzes of drawings (approximately 700 drawings collected), we defined the relation of students to the areas we studied and we redefined the concept of the environmental “child-friendliness”. Our results highlight the relationship between the environmental “child-friendliness” and the perception of everyday life environments. This thesis also applies itself to areas of knowledge in the field of children’s construction of spatial representation within the Japanese agricultural areas, and which explores environmental experience of children living there, while redefining the factorial framework of the environmental “child-friendliness” concept
Majaji, Sara. "S'approprier l'Ecrit autrement ? : du diagnostic à la remédiation chez des enfants en difficulté sur l'Ecrit." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20149/document.
Full textThis doctoral research on the Written language takes place in the field of developmental psychology. It can be focused on two main concepts and two main steps: reading and writing skills assessment on one hand, remediation of difficulties on the other hand. The reading and writing appropriation concept developed by Besse is used to link assessment and remediation and the Written language in all its dimensions (cognitive, social and more personal aspects) is taken into account. Based upon the use of the DMA method, 159 children from 1st to 5th grade were first met individually and activities relating to reading, writing and oral skills were proposed to highlight their Written language skills and representations. We were able to monitor the progress and we could analyze the development of reading and writing skills throughout elementary school. Different profiles of reading and writing skills were also identified, especially to differentiate children having problems with Written language.In a second step, remediation workshops were set up for three months with 21 5th grade children. The purpose was writing articles for the school newspaper in order to support children to another thought and appropriation of the Written language. The results are encouraging : they show some influence of remediation on representations and behaviors about reading and writing
Harnois-Delpiano, Mylene. "Le kaléidoscope de la liaison en français : étude comparée de son appropriation par des apprenants adultes de FLE et des enfants natifs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL003/document.
Full textFrench liaison is the appearance of a liaison consonant between two words in specific contexts within the spoken word chain. These contexts are divided into three categories : those where the liaison is categorical (e.g. “a child” : un /n/ enfant ), those where it is variable (e.g. “a big plane” : un gros /z/ avion) and those where it is forbidden (e.g. “an english song” : une chanson // anglaise ).The aim of this research is twofold. In the first part, we present an analysis of each linguistic and sociolinguistic sub-field involved in the phenomenon of French liaison. Each of them will allow to shed light on studies of the acquisition of French liaison that have been conducted with learners of FFL (intermediate to advanced level) in recent years. In the second part, we present a comparative study of the acquisition of French liaison based on experimental tasks performed by 17 Korean learners of FFL (level A1-A2 of the CEFR) recorded three times over a one-year and by 165 native children aged two to six. As it is impossible to compare the two groups of participants due to environmental conditions and to different cognitive skills, we have developed an innovative matching method based on factual data. On the one hand, this supports the constructionist model of the acquisition of the liaison L1 (Chevrot, Dugua, & Fayol, 2009; Chevrot, Dugua, Harnois-Delpiano, Siccardi, & Spinelli, 2013). On the other hand, this enables us to sketch the acquisition process of the liaison L2, very influenced by the spelling which is learned from the first FFL course. We conclude with a didactic perspective layout taking into account all the prisms of this linguistic kaleidoscope of French liaison because without a clear perception of each one, FFL learners are bound to have a partial and unfocused interpretation of this phenomenon
Barbier, Nicol Nathalie. "Comprendre l'expérience de magasinage vécue par les enfants : Une approche par les 'shopscapes' auprès d'enfants de 4 à 12 ans." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT4023.
Full textOur research, grounded in Social Development Theory (Vygotsky, 1934, 1962, 1978) aims to understand the shopping experiences lived by children between the age 4 and 12. Based on the 'scapes' (Appaduraï, 1996), the 'foodscapes' (Brembeck and Johansson, 2010 ; Wenzer, 2010) and the French Theory (Deleuze et Guattari, 1980 ; Deleuze, 1993), our research develops the concept of 'shopscapes' as the imaginary geographies each person or group of people builds based on his or her daily experiences and practices with reference to retail environments and activities. Built on a comprehensive approach, our research has based on data collected from 15 pairs of siblings during interviews where the children collectively produced a draw of a shop they chose. The drawing was a support for the verbal exchange and doing it in pairs encourages each child to clarify his or her intentions about the drawing, whatever his or her drawing skills are. The findings of our research confirm that commercial spaces are spaces made for adults. Even if shops are places where children can learn and implement their consumption skills and scripts, appropriation of the commercial spaces seems difficult for children, and this affects the quality of their shopping experiences. Our research leads to some recommendations to the retailers in order to improve children's experience in their stores
Martin, Thérèse. "L'expérience de visite des enfants en musées de sciences dans le cadre des loisirs : logiques d'interprétation et enjeux d'un dispositif communicationnel." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783563.
Full textLignier, Wilfried. "Une noblesse psychologique : enquête sur les appropriations sociales du diagnostic de "précocité intellectuelle" en France." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070023.
Full textBased on an in-depth study of diagnosis of "intellectual precocity" amongst children in France, this dissertation endeavors to explain how peculiar social groups appropriate psychomedical knowledge given their interests and dispositions. The research combines different types of materials, including psychological literature, archives, statistical datas, interviews and ethnographic observations. The first part of the dissertation studies the dissemination and the legitimation of a particular figure, the "gifted child," as a result of the mobilization of interest groups as of the 1970's. Their action was rendered successful by a series of favorable institutional and structural factors. Their attempt led to the emergence of a diagnostical supply regarding intellectual precocity. The second part of the thesis focuses on the parents interested in this supply. In it, I examine the series of conditions and practices that render socially consistent the psychological nobility of children. In an understanding perspective, the latter concept echoes the perception of the parents, for whom the cognitive superiority of their child is also a gift endangered by the ordinary world. In a more critical perspective, the concept denotes the objective schooling strategies, in which the diagnosis works as an efficient psychological title. The third and last part of the thesis is a monography of a school dedicated to gifted children. This field proves to be a particularly site to observe some of the most intensive appropriations of such a diagnosis, in which children themselves are very likely to be involved
Bougenies, Fanny. "Expérience de visite muséale for all : visite augmentée et construction de sens : le cas d'enfants avec et sans handicaps au Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0042.
Full textAt a time when most museums invest in websites that often make much of their collections accessible from a distance, the museum's mission as a physical place where people can access the works is in question. The relationship to the public must be reconsidered : the nature of the relationship to the works is thus transformed, and the emergence of the concept of enhanced tours has introduced devices which should renew mediation within the museum space. This thesis reports a field experiment around Muséo +, a mediation tool which makes museum content available through interactive techno-oriented devices. All the content is accessible via the application, on a digital tablet. The tablet and the application have been designed to support and guide the discovery of the Palais des Beaux-Arts of Lille, in situ, during a physical tour. It is available for all children from age 6 to 12, with and without disabilities (deafness, autism, developmental disabilities, Precocity) : this work is thus part of a reflection on the Design for All (also called Universal Design). The issue of intellectual and sensitive accessibility is central in this work, offering feedback on the appropriation of cultural content. The approach taken is to observe and describe a physical visit experience with digital assistance and the processus used for the construction of meaning
Laurence, Narajan Alex. "Pratiques d'appropriation de la langue 2 en interactions par des ENAF à travers leurs "réseaux sociaux" en périmètre scolaire-dans et hors la classe : Ecole primaire bourgogne à Besançon-Planoise." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959949.
Full textDugrand, Camille. "Prendre la rue : politique de la citadinité vagabonde en Afrique : les Shégués de Kinshasa." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010334.
Full textBased on several field works in Kinshasa, the object of the thesis is the trajectories of « Shégués », these young city-dwellers who take a « different » path in the streets of the congolese megapolis. By « taking » the street and living in it they, diverge of conventional forms of existence under a roof in a family and throw themselves in a wandering urban adventure which generates both constraints and alternatives. In contrast to dominant discources that tend to represent them as marginal, isolated and inaudible « street children », it appears that Shégués are essential figures of the urban experience in Kinshasa. Subjected to a life full of constraint and uncertainty, they gather aroud new forms of sociability that can be seen as ways to support each other, forms of violence but also as alternative opportunities to « exist ». They can also constitute forms of distinction and even lead to the rise of famous and renowed people. The Shégués create a street culture that paves the way to heterogeneous interactions with other city dwellers and sometimes an incorporation of urban networks of power. Their social differenciation entails a process of stigmatization along a series of constraints. It also provides additional opportunities to have agency in the city and even reach some forms of popularity and prestige. How do they have agency on the city? What do they tell us on the youth’s perspectives of personal accomplishement in Kinshasa today? What are the political effects of the violence they both exert and endure? Do they produce a counter-hegemonic culture? Or do their actions tend to reinforce a violent political order? What are the social frontiers between these young actors and other city-dwellers? Do they shape a culture of subversion and protest? The trajectories of Shégués shed light on the ambivalence of a youth sub-culture, totally reliant on its local environment to urvive and that reclaim the codes established by the dominant sectors of society while challenging the exclusion they endure. While they can appear to reinforce the current « top-down » social order, the Shégués also shape new subversive and contentious life styles in a evolving megapolis, itself generating new norms and new ways of life and survival. In the end, the Shégués assert their role as actors of urban dynamic that keeps creating new figures of legitimacy and prestige while continuously reformulating new imagineries of alternative life possibilities. They express the critical and political ambition of their wandering life that contribute to « citadinity » in Kinshasa but also impact it. They do so by reinventing the ways to teverse their destiny and eventually gain acess to « another life »
Provost, Anne-Marie. "La résilience dans le discours et les pratiques des intervenants œuvrant en protection de la jeunesse auprès des enfants de familles monoparentales à faible revenu /." 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25554/25554.pdf.
Full textThibault, Diane. "La participation au programme "collaboration parents-éducatrices de service de garde" et la stimulation de l'emprise personnelle /." 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=738284331&sid=9&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textSchick, Catherine. "La construction de l'espace relationnel chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans en lien avec l'ordinateur." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8313.
Full textDrawing on the perspective of the new social studies of childhood that recognizes children as social actors with powers of creation, this thesis seeks to understand how children build their relational space in connection with the computer. Following a series of interviews made with six young children, it seems that they populate their relational space by assigning roles to those around them (player, worker, teacher, learner, etc.) Moreover, three dimensions stood out, acting as binders of multiple trajectories (Massey, 2005) that coincide and, therefore, shape the child's relational space, namely irreconcilability, emancipation and affectivity. These three dimensions are, in my opinion, essential to fully understanding how the child develops and lives its relationships around the computer.
Verdière, Fanny. "Expérience de visite muséale for all : visite augmentée et construction de sens : le cas d'enfants avec et sans handicaps au Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille." Thesis, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0042.
Full textAt a time when most museums invest in websites that often make much of their collections accessible from a distance, the museum's mission as a physical place where people can access the works is in question. The relationship to the public must be reconsidered : the nature of the relationship to the works is thus transformed, and the emergence of the concept of enhanced tours has introduced devices which should renew mediation within the museum space. This thesis reports a field experiment around Muséo +, a mediation tool which makes museum content available through interactive techno-oriented devices. All the content is accessible via the application, on a digital tablet. The tablet and the application have been designed to support and guide the discovery of the Palais des Beaux-Arts of Lille, in situ, during a physical tour. It is available for all children from age 6 to 12, with and without disabilities (deafness, autism, developmental disabilities, Precocity) : this work is thus part of a reflection on the Design for All (also called Universal Design). The issue of intellectual and sensitive accessibility is central in this work, offering feedback on the appropriation of cultural content. The approach taken is to observe and describe a physical visit experience with digital assistance and the processus used for the construction of meaning