Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage géométrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprentissage géométrique"
Marie-Jeanne, Perrin-Glorian. "Enseigner la géométrie plane en cohérence de 6 à 15 ans." REMATEC 19, no. 48 (February 9, 2024): e2024001. http://dx.doi.org/10.37084/rematec.1980-3141.2024.n48.e2024001.id588.
Full textDiarra, Sounkharou, and Moustapha Sokhna. "L’enseignement de la géométrie à la transition élémentaire-collège : changement de paradigme et malentendu didactique." REMATEC 17 (June 21, 2022): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37084/rematec.1980-3141.2022.n.p67-89.id513.
Full textPallascio, Richard, Richard Allaire, and Dominique Derome. "Géométrie et gestion par l’élève de son espace de travail." Articles 22, no. 2 (October 10, 2007): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031888ar.
Full textZimmer, Daniel. "Narration et analyse, sous le prisme de la logique, d’un débat mathématique vécu en formation d’enseignants." NEXUS : Connecting teaching practice and research 3, no. 1 (December 8, 2023): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/nexus.v3i1.67933.
Full textRaouf, Khadija, Najia Benkenza, M’hamed El Aydi, Mohamed Anaya, and Khalid Ennaciri. "Conception d’une séquence d’introduction dynamique du produit scalaire via une approche constructiviste intégrant la mécanique et les TIC." ITM Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213901007.
Full textRaouf, Khadija, Najia Benkenza, M’hamed El Aydi, Mohamed Anaya, and Khalid Ennaciri. "Conception d’une séquence d’introduction dynamique du produit scalaire via une approche constructiviste intégrant la mécanique et les TIC." South Florida Journal of Development 2, no. 2 (June 11, 2021): 3086–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv2n2-148.
Full textPetitfour, Édith. "Enseignement de la géométrie à des élèves dyspraxiques en cycle 3 : étude des conditions favorables à des apprentissages." La nouvelle revue de l'adaptation et de la scolarisation 78, no. 2 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/nras.078.0047.
Full textMarmaras, Nicolas V. "L’interaction compositeur-ordinateur il y a 25 ans." Circuit 18, no. 1 (April 29, 2008): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017912ar.
Full textGentaz, Edouard. "Pourquoi et comment la méthode expérimentale peut nous aider à évaluer des effets des entraînements cognitifs visuo-haptiques sur des apprentissages ? Evaluation des effets de l’ajout l’exploration visuo-haptique sur l’apprentissage de la géométrie et de l’écriture." Sciences et Technologies pour le Handicap 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2008): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sth.2.241-251.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage géométrique"
Tachoua, Njoud. "Interactions enseignant-élèves et situations d'enseignement-apprentissage en optique géométrique." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/tachoua_n.
Full textThe studied domain of Physics is geometrical Optics. The teaching sequence takes place at grade 11 (scientific route) of upper secondary school. Our objective is to analyse the nature of the links between teacher-students and student-student interactions and the evolution of students' understanding of Physics concepts. For us an essential aspect of the Physics concepts is their capability to ensure modelling processes and to articulate a representation in various semiotic registers. We chose a case study methodology in a normal class, grounded upon the complete recording of the verbal and gesture activity of the teacher and of two students. Our main result is that students have acquired a modelling language and that they successfully used a given semiotic register (the schematic register) by collaborating each other and with teacher. Their verbalisation shows that they have constructed a conceptual comprehension of the decomposition in elementary points of an object and of image formation through converging lens and mirror
Glachet, Roland. "Modélisation géométrique par apprentissage de cylindres droits généralisés homogènes en vision monoculaire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF21414.
Full textButy, Christian. "Etude d'un apprentissage dans une séquence d'enseignement en optique géométrique à l'aide d'une modélisation informatique." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/buty_c.
Full textThe studied domain of Physics is geometrical optics. The teaching sequence takes place in the last class of upper secondary school, in a normal class, during a eight-weeks-long lecture. The students use a computer-based representation of classical experiments. .
Boubakeur-Amghar, Samia. "Approche géométrique de l'apprentissage numérique supervisé : une formalisation prétopologique." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10262.
Full textMiteran, Johel. "Performances et intégration d'un algorithme de classification géométrique par apprentissage. Applications en traitement d'images." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS016.
Full textEnnafii, Oussama. "Qualification géométrique de modèles 3D de bâtiments." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2001.
Full textThe automatic generation of 3D building models from geospatial data is now a standard procedure. An abundant literature covers the last two decades and several softwares are now available. However, urban areas are very complex environments. Inevitably, practitioners still have to visually assess, at city-scale, the correctness of these models and detect frequent reconstruction errors. Such a process relies on experts, and is highly time-consuming with approximately two hours/km² per expert. This work proposes an approach for automatically evaluating the quality of 3D building models. Potential errors are compiled in a novel hierarchical and modular taxonomy. This allows, for the first time, to disentangle fidelity and modeling errors, whatever the level of details of the modeled buildings. The quality of models is predicted using the geometric properties of buildings and, when available, Very High Resolution images and Digital Surface Models. A baseline of handcrafted, yet generic, features is fed into a Random Forest or Support Vector Machine classifiers. Richer features, relying on graph kernels as well as Scattering Networks, were proposed to better take into consideration structure. Both multi-class and multi-label cases are studied: due to the interdependence between classes of errors, it is possible to retrieve all errors at the same time while simply predicting correct and erroneous buildings. The proposed framework was tested on three distinct urban areas in France with more than 3,000 buildings. 80%-99% F-score values are attained for the most frequent errors. For scalability purposes, the impact of the urban area composition on the error prediction was also studied, in terms of transferability, generalization, and representativeness of the classifiers. It shows the necessity of multi-modal remote sensing data and mixing training samples from various cities to ensure a stability of the detection ratios, even with very limited training set sizes
Maignant, Elodie. "Plongements barycentriques pour l'apprentissage géométrique de variétés : application aux formes et graphes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ4096.
Full textAn MRI image has over 60,000 pixels. The largest known human protein consists of around 30,000 amino acids. We call such data high-dimensional. In practice, most high-dimensional data is high-dimensional only artificially. For example, of all the images that could be randomly generated by coloring 256 x 256 pixels, only a very small subset would resemble an MRI image of a human brain. This is known as the intrinsic dimension of such data. Therefore, learning high-dimensional data is often synonymous with dimensionality reduction. There are numerous methods for reducing the dimension of a dataset, the most recent of which can be classified according to two approaches.A first approach known as manifold learning or non-linear dimensionality reduction is based on the observation that some of the physical laws behind the data we observe are non-linear. In this case, trying to explain the intrinsic dimension of a dataset with a linear model is sometimes unrealistic. Instead, manifold learning methods assume a locally linear model.Moreover, with the emergence of statistical shape analysis, there has been a growing awareness that many types of data are naturally invariant to certain symmetries (rotations, reparametrizations, permutations...). Such properties are directly mirrored in the intrinsic dimension of such data. These invariances cannot be faithfully transcribed by Euclidean geometry. There is therefore a growing interest in modeling such data using finer structures such as Riemannian manifolds. A second recent approach to dimension reduction consists then in generalizing existing methods to non-Euclidean data. This is known as geometric learning.In order to combine both geometric learning and manifold learning, we investigated the method called locally linear embedding, which has the specificity of being based on the notion of barycenter, a notion a priori defined in Euclidean spaces but which generalizes to Riemannian manifolds. In fact, the method called barycentric subspace analysis, which is one of those generalizing principal component analysis to Riemannian manifolds, is based on this notion as well. Here we rephrase both methods under the new notion of barycentric embeddings. Essentially, barycentric embeddings inherit the structure of most linear and non-linear dimension reduction methods, but rely on a (locally) barycentric -- affine -- model rather than a linear one.The core of our work lies in the analysis of these methods, both on a theoretical and practical level. In particular, we address the application of barycentric embeddings to two important examples in geometric learning: shapes and graphs. In addition to practical implementation issues, each of these examples raises its own theoretical questions, mostly related to the geometry of quotient spaces. In particular, we highlight that compared to standard dimension reduction methods in graph analysis, barycentric embeddings stand out for their better interpretability. In parallel with these examples, we characterize the geometry of locally barycentric embeddings, which generalize the projection computed by locally linear embedding. Finally, algorithms for geometric manifold learning, novel in their approach, complete this work
Fang, Hao. "Modélisation géométrique à différent niveau de détails d'objets fabriqués par l'homme." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4002/document.
Full textGeometric modeling of man-made objects from 3D data is one of the biggest challenges in Computer Vision and Computer Graphics. The long term goal is to generate a CAD-style model in an as-automatic-as-possible way. To achieve this goal, difficult issues have to be addressed including (i) the scalability of the modeling process with respect to massive input data, (ii) the robustness of the methodology to various defect-laden input measurements, and (iii) the geometric quality of output models. Existing methods work well to recover the surface of free-form objects. However, in case of manmade objects, it is difficult to produce results that approach the quality of high-structured representations as CAD models.In this thesis, we present a series of contributions to the field. First, we propose a classification method based on deep learning to distinguish objects from raw 3D point cloud. Second, we propose an algorithm to detect planar primitives in 3D data at different level of abstraction. Finally, we propose a mechanism to assemble planar primitives into compact polygonal meshes. These contributions are complementary and can be used sequentially to reconstruct city models at various level-of-details from airborne 3D data. We illustrate the robustness, scalability and efficiency of our methods on both laser and multi-view stereo data composed of man-made objects
Girard, Nicolas. "Approches d'apprentissage et géométrique pour l'extraction automatique d'objets à partir d'images de télédétection." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03177997.
Full textCreating a digital double of the Earth in the form of maps has many applications in e.g. autonomous driving, automated drone delivery, urban planning, telecommunications, and disaster management. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are the frameworks used to integrate geolocalized data and represent maps. They represent shapes of objects in a vector representation so that it is as sparse as possible while representing shapes accurately, as well as making it easier to edit than raster data. With the increasing amount of satellite and aerial images being captured every day, automatic methods are being developed to transfer the information found in those remote sensing images into Geographic Information Systems. Deep learning methods for image segmentation are able to delineate the shapes of objects found in images however they do so with a raster representation, in the form of a mask. Post-processing vectorization methods then convert that raster representation into a vector representation compatible with GIS. Another challenge in remote sensing is to deal with a certain type of noise in the data, which is the misalignment between different layers of geolocalized information (e.g. between images and building cadaster data). This type of noise is frequent due to various errors introduced during the processing of remote sensing data. This thesis develops combined learning and geometric approaches with the purpose to improve automatic GIS mapping from remote sensing images.We first propose a method for correcting misaligned maps over images, with the first motivation for them to match, but also with the motivation to create remote sensing datasets for image segmentation with alignment-corrected ground truth. Indeed training a model on misaligned ground truth would not lead to great performance, whereas aligned ground truth annotations will result in better models. During this work we also observed a denoising effect of our alignment model and use it to denoise a misaligned dataset in a self-supervised manner, meaning only the misaligned dataset was used for training.We then propose a simple approach to use a neural network to directly output shape information in the vector representation, in order to by-pass the post-processing vectorization step. Experimental results on a dataset of solar panels show that the proposed network succeeds in learning to regress polygon coordinates, yielding directly vectorial map outputs. Our simple method is limited to predicting polygons with a fixed number of vertices though.While more recent methods for learning directly in the vector representation do not have this limitation, they still have other limitations in terms of the type of object shapes they can predict. More complex topological cases such as objects with holes or buildings touching each other (with a common wall which is very typical of European city centers) are not handled by these fully deep learning methods. We thus propose a hybrid approach alleviating those limitations by training a neural network to output a segmentation probability map as usual and also to output a frame field aligned with the contours of detected objects (buildings in our case). That frame field constitutes additional shape information learned by the network. We then propose our highly parallelizable polygonization method for leveraging that frame field information to vectorize the segmentation probability map efficiently. Because our polygonization method has access to additional information in the form of a frame field, it can be less complex than other advanced vectorization methods and is thus faster. Lastly, requiring an image segmentation network to also output a frame field only adds two convolutional layers and virtually does not increase inference time, making the use of a frame field only beneficial
Charon, Nicolas. "Analysis of geometric and functional shapes with extensions of currents : applications to registration and atlas estimation." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942078.
Full textBooks on the topic "Apprentissage géométrique"
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Géométrie et mathématiques discrètes mga4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textEnseigner la géométrie: Cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : GS, CP, CE1. Bordas, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Apprentissage géométrique"
De Bock, Dirk, Wim Van Dooren, Dirk Janssens, and Lieven Verschaffel. "Chapitre 11. Raisonnements proportionnels inappropriés chez les élèves du secondaire en situation de résolution de problèmes géométriques." In Enseignement et apprentissage des mathématiques, 271. De Boeck Supérieur, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.craha.2008.01.0271.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Apprentissage géométrique"
"Puzzle de formes géométriques et navigation dans une ville virtuelle, deux activités distinctes pour des apprentissages communs au cycle 1." In 5° Convegno sulle didattiche disciplinari. Dipartimento formazione e apprendimento – SUPSI, Svizzera / swissuniversities, Svizzera, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33683/dida.22.05.46.
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